Presentation on the topic Sergei Yesenin. Presentation on the topic "Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin"

Description of the presentation by individual slides:

1 slide

Slide description:

2 slide

Slide description:

Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin was born on September 21, 1895. in the village of Konstantinov, Ryazan province. Soon, Yesenin’s father left for Moscow and got a job as a clerk, so Yesenin was sent to be raised by his maternal grandfather’s family. My grandfather had three adult unmarried sons. Sergei Yesenin later wrote: “My uncles (three unmarried sons of my grandfather) were mischievous brothers. When I was three and a half years old they put me on a horse without a saddle and let me gallop. They also taught me how to swim: they put me in a boat, sailed to the middle of the lake and threw me into the water. When I was eight years old, I replaced one of my uncle’s hunting dogs and swam through the water after shot ducks.”

3 slide

Slide description:

Sergei Yesenin's parents: father Alexander Nikitich Yesenin (1873 - 1931), mother - Tatyana Fedorovna Yesenina, nee Titova (1875 - 1955). On her knees is Alexandra's daughter

4 slide

Slide description:

When little Sergei was 2 years old, his mother left his father, went to work in Ryazan, and his maternal grandparents, Natalya Evtikhievna and Fedor Andreevich Titov, were raising the boy. My grandfather’s family was quite wealthy; in addition to little Seryozha, his three unmarried sons lived in Fyodor Andreevich’s house, with whom the future poet spent a lot of time. It was they who taught the boy to swim, ride a horse and work in the field.

5 slide

Slide description:

In 1904 Sergei Yesenin was taken to the Konstantinovsky Zemstvo School, where he studied for five years. In 1909 He graduated from the Konstantinovsky Zemstvo School and his parents sent Sergei to a parochial school in the village of Spas-Klepiki. In 1912 Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin, having graduated from the Spas-Klepikovskaya teacher's school, moved to Moscow and settled with his father in a dormitory for clerks. His father got Sergei to work in the office, but soon Yesenin left there and got a job at I. Sytin’s printing house as an assistant proofreader.

6 slide

Slide description:

In 1904, Yesenin was sent to study at the Zemstvo School in Konstantinovo, after which, in 1909, he entered the Spas-Klepikovsky Church Teachers' School, from which he left in 1912, receiving a diploma as a “literacy school teacher.” Education

7 slide

Slide description:

From his grandmother, Sergei Yesenin learned many folk tales, songs and ditties; according to the poet himself, it was his grandmother’s stories that became the first impetus for writing his own poems. The boy’s grandfather, in turn, was an expert in church books, so nightly readings were traditional in the family.

8 slide

Slide description:

Sergei Yesenin with his sisters Ekaterina and Alexandra (Shura); Yesenina Ekaterina Alexandrovna (1905 - 1977); Yesenina Alexandra Alexandrovna (1911 - June 1, 1981);

Slide 9

Slide description:

Immediately after graduating from school, Sergei Alexandrovich moved to Moscow, where at that time his father was already working in a butcher shop. At first, Sergei lived with him, worked in the same butcher shop, then got a job in the printing house of I. D. Sytin. The next year, Yesenin entered the historical and philosophical department at the Shanyavsky Moscow City People's University as a free student.

10 slide

Slide description:

Anna Romanovna Izryadnova (1891 - 1946). Photo - 1910s. In the fall of 1913, Sergei Yesenin (18 years old) entered into a civil marriage with Anna Romanovna Izryadnova. On December 21, 1914, their son Yuri (George) was born. Further events developed in such a way that they parted sadly and tenderly, without quarrels or scandals. During his life with Anna Romanovna, Yesenin wrote about 70 famous poems that became Russian classics. During his life, Yesenin helped Izryadnova financially and visited his son. He came just before his death.

11 slide

Slide description:

In Moscow, Yesenin published his first poem “Birch”, which was published in the Moscow children's magazine “Mirok”. The white birch tree under my window is covered with snow, like silver. On the fluffy branches, like a snowy border, brushes blossomed like a white fringe. And the birch tree stands in sleepy silence, and snowflakes burn in golden fire. And the dawn, lazily going around, sprinkles the branches with new silver.

12 slide

Slide description:

In 1915, Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin went to Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) and met there the great poets of Russia of the 20th century: Blok, Gorodetsky, Klyuev. In 1916, Yesenin published his first collection of poems, “Radunitsa,” which included poems such as “Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes,” “The hewn roads began to sing,” and others. Poets - Sergei Yesenin (left) and Nikolai Klyuev Photo - 1916.

Slide 13

Slide description:

In the first half of 1916, Yesenin was drafted into the army, but thanks to the efforts of his friends, he received an appointment ("with the highest permission") as an orderly on the Tsarskoye Selo military sanitary train No. 143 of Her Imperial Majesty Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, which allows him to freely attend literary salons and visit at receptions with patrons, performing at concerts. At one of the concerts in the infirmary to which he was assigned (the empress and princesses also served as nurses here), he meets the royal family.

Slide 14

Slide description:

Yesenin's wife, actress - Zinaida Nikolaevna Reich (1894 - 1939) On July 30, 1917, Yesenin (21 years old) got married to actress Zinaida Reich in the Church of Kirik and Ulita, Vologda district. On May 29, 1918, their daughter Tatyana was born, whom Yesenin loved very much. On February 3, 1920, after Yesenin separated from Zinaida Reich, their son Konstantin was born. On October 2, 1921, the people's court of Orel ruled to dissolve Yesenin's marriage to Reich. Next, Sergei Yesenin helped Zinaida financially and visited the children. In 1922, Zinaida Reich married director Vsevolod Emilievich Meyerhold (1874 - 1940), he was 20 years older than her.

15 slide

Slide description:

Children of Sergei Yesenin and Zinaida Reich: Konstantin Sergeevich Yesenin (02/03/1920, Moscow - 04/26/1986, Moscow), buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery. He was a famous football statistician. Tatyana Sergeevna Yesenina (1918 - 1992). Member of the Writers' Union. Lived in Tashkent. Director of the Sergei Yesenin Museum.

16 slide

Slide description:

At the beginning of 1918 Yesenin moved to Moscow. Having met the revolution with enthusiasm, he wrote several short poems ("The Jordan Dove", "Inonia", "Heavenly Drummer", all 1918, etc.), imbued with a joyful anticipation of the "transformation" of life. They combine godless sentiments with biblical imagery to indicate the scale and significance of the events taking place. Yesenin, glorifying the new reality and its heroes, tried to correspond to the times ("Cantata", 1919). In later years he wrote “Song of the Great March”, 1924, “Captain of the Earth”, 1925, etc.). Reflecting on “where the fate of events is taking us,” the poet turns to history (dramatic poem “Pugachev”, 1921). Sergei Yesenin at the birch tree. Photo - 1918.

Slide 17

Slide description:

Searches in the field of imagery bring Yesenin closer to A. B. Mariengof, V. G. Shershenevich, R. Ivnev, at the beginning of 1919 they united in a group of imagists; Yesenin becomes a regular at the Pegasus Stable, a literary café of Imagists at the Nikitsky Gate in Moscow. However, the poet only partly shared their platform, the desire to cleanse the form of the “dust of content.” His aesthetic interests are directed to the patriarchal village way of life, folk art and the spiritual fundamental principle of the artistic image (treatise “The Keys of Mary”, 1919). Already in 1921, Yesenin appeared in print criticizing the “buffoonish antics for the sake of antics” of his “brothers” Imagists. Gradually, fanciful metaphors are leaving his lyrics. Sergei Yesenin (left) and Anatoly Borisovich Mariengof (1897 - 1962). Moscow, summer. Photo - 1919.

18 slide

Slide description:

In the early 1920s. in Yesenin’s poems there appear motifs of “storm-ravaged everyday life” of drunken prowess, giving way to hysterical melancholy. The poet appears as a hooligan, a brawler, a drunkard with a bloody soul, hobbling “from den to den,” where he is surrounded by “alien and laughing rabble” (collections “Confession of a Hooligan,” 1921; “Moscow Tavern,” 1924).

Slide 19

Slide description:

Isadora's adopted daughter Irma Duncan (1898 - 1978), Isadora Duncan, Sergei Yesenin. Moscow. Photo - May, 1922. Yesenin met Isadora Duncan, who was 18 years older, in the fall of 1921 in the workshop of G. B. Yakulov. Yesenin and Duncan were married on May 3, 1922, and Isadora accepted Russian citizenship. After the wedding, we went to Europe - we were in Germany, France, Belgium, Italy, and lived for four months in the USA. The trip lasted from May 1922 to August 1923.

20 slide

Slide description:

Sergei Yesenin and Isadora Duncan, on the streets of Venice. Photo - August 1922. Sergei Yesenin and Isadora Duncan on the ship "Paris". Photo (3) - October 1, 1922.

21 slides

Slide description:

Their marriage, despite the passion of the relationship, was brief, and soon there was a break. They were divorced. In 1924, Duncan returned to the United States. Isadora did not survive Yesenin for long - by 1 year and 8 months. In Nice, tying her long blood-red scarf, she went for a car ride. Her last words were: “Farewell, friends! I’m going to glory.” The scarf wrapped around the wheel and tightened the death noose around the dancer's neck. The death was instant.

22 slide

Scenario for an extracurricular activity on literary reading for 4th grade. Sergey Yesenin. Poetry

Matveeva Svetlana Nikolaevna, primary school teacher, Secondary School No. 9, Ulyanovsk.
Description of work: I bring to your attention a script for an extracurricular activity on literary reading for grade 4 on the topic: “Sergei Yesenin. Poetry". This event includes in the series “From the summer reading list”. Materials from the series can be used both in class and in extracurricular activities. The information will be useful to primary school teachers, teachers of after-school groups, teachers of children's health camps and sanatoriums. This extracurricular activity is aimed at fourth grade students.
Target: introducing children to the works of Sergei Yesenin.
Tasks:
- convey to students the beauty of Sergei Yesenin’s poetry;
- develop expressive reading skills;
- broaden the horizons of younger schoolchildren;
- develop children’s cognitive interest and creative abilities;
- to develop deep respect for native nature and the Motherland;
- improve the culture of younger schoolchildren;
- to cultivate aesthetic taste in students.
Preliminary work: The children's task is to learn excerpts from Sergei Yesenin's poems about different seasons.

Progress of the event

Teacher: Today we will continue our acquaintance with the poetry of Sergei Yesenin, as well as interesting facts of his life. Yesenin depicted nature as bright and elegant. Everything glitters and sparkles. The poet wrote about nature in an unusual, tender way, admiring and marveling at it. Sergey Yesenin- a great poet of all times and peoples. Not only the Russian people, but the whole world admires the legendary creative personality. This man of unprecedented beauty knew how to touch the hearts of people with lyrical and beautiful words. He had an unsurpassed gift for poetry. His masterpieces are like a musical stream flowing from the very heart and soul, in which there is a huge and immense love for the Motherland and its expanses. Biography of Yesenin- this is the life of an active and purposeful person.

Example text:

Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin (1895 - 1925)

Born in the Ryazan province into an ordinary peasant family. Parents: father- Alexander Nikitich Yesenin (1873-1931) and mother- Tatyana Fedorovna Yesenina (Titova) (1865-1955).

Fyodor Andreevich (1845-1927) and Natalya Evtikhievna (1847-1911) Titovs are Yesenin’s maternal grandfather and grandmother (parents of Tatyana Fedorovna). Sisters - Ekaterina Alexandrovna (1905-1977) and Alexandra Alexandrovna (1911-1981).

Sergei Yesenin's father Alexander Nikitich sang in church as a boy. He worked as a senior clerk in a butcher shop, where Sergei went to work in 1912, having moved from the village of Konstantinovo to Moscow. Sergei's mother and father lived in the village of Konstantinovo, but his grandfather was involved in his upbringing. It was he, being a wealthy and intelligent man who loved books, who taught young Yesenin to love nature and art. Despite his enormous talent and mental abilities, Yesenin had only four classes of education at the Konstantinovsky rural school, which he graduated in 1909 with honors, continued his studies at the Spas-Klepikovsky teacher's school in 1909-1912, after which he became a “teacher” literacy schools."

In 1912 Yesenin moved to Moscow. He served in a butcher shop, worked in a book publishing house, and in a printing house. At the same time, he studied at the historical and philosophical department of the university, and actively attended musical literary societies and lectures. The first poems of the young but talented poet were published in 1914 in the children's magazine Mirok. He writes poems for children, such as: “The Orphan”, 1914, “The Beggar”, 1915, the story “Yar”, 1916, “The Tale of the Shepherd Petya...”, 1925. In Petrograd he meets S. Gorodetsky, A. Blok and N. Klyuev, who had a huge influence on Yesenin’s work. In 1916, Yesenin was called up for military service and assigned as an orderly to the Tsarskoye Selo military hospital. At this time, the first collection of works entitled “Radunitsa” was published, gaining wide popularity. In 1918, Yesenin moved to Moscow. In 1919, with a group of writers and poets, he joined the group of imagists they created.
Imagism(from Lat. Imago - image) - a literary movement in Russian poetry of the 20th century, the goal of creativity is to create an image. The main expressive means of imagists is metaphor.
Interesting fact: Yesenin was well educated, read a lot, but did not know any languages. Living abroad, he communicated with foreigners with the help of an interpreter.
In the period 1923-1925, Yesenin created the best poems and poems. Yesenin's biography is amazing, but rather short; it ended in 1925, at that time he was only thirty years old.
Teacher: Guys, you had a small task. I ask you to tell us excerpts from Sergei Yesenin’s poems that you learned by heart.
(Children recite poems).
Teacher: Well done boys! Attention, let's get back to the presentation.
(View the presentation with the teacher's comments).
Example text:
Sergei Yesenin was born into an ordinary peasant family. Like all village children, he ran along the street, frolicked in the fresh air at any time of the year, listened to village fairy tales and songs.

From early childhood, he saw and noticed everything: the hardships of rural life and the beauty of the surrounding nature. This could not but affect his work. Ryazan expanse, the Oka running away like a blue ribbon, spacious meadows, birch groves - it was these pictures of native nature that were reflected in Yesenin’s poetry.

Currently, in his homeland, in the village of Konstantinov, the memory of the poet is carefully preserved in the State Museum-Reserve S.A. Yesenina.

Near the Yesenins’ house there is a wooden monument restored for the 100th anniversary of Yesenin’s birth. zemstvo primary school, which Sergei graduated with a certificate of merit. The created exhibition tells about the role of zemstvo schools in the education and upbringing of peasant children. Here is a slate board that Sergei Yesenin used, photographs of his first teachers, textbooks.

The decoration of the village is Kazan Church- an architectural monument of the 18th century. Sergei Yesenin was baptized in it. State Museum-Reserve S.A. Yesenin is one of the largest museum complexes in our country.
Teacher: And now I offer you divide into groups according to the seasons (according to the poems learned) and take your seats at the tables.
"White"- those who told a poem about winter.
"Greens"- those who recited a poem about spring.
"Yellow"- those who told a poem about summer.
"Reds"- those who told a poem about autumn.
First, let's remember the rules of working in a group.
(Children's answers and group work follow).
Teacher: Listen carefully to the poems of Sergei Yesenin "Grandmother's Tales":
On a winter evening in the backyards
A rollicking crowd
Over the snowdrifts, over the hills
We're going home.
The sled will get tired of it,
And we sit in two rows
Listen to old wives' tales
About Ivan the Fool.
And we sit, barely breathing.
It's time for midnight.
Let's pretend we don't hear
If mom calls you to sleep.
All fairy tales. Time for bed...
But how can you sleep now?
And again we began to shout,
We're starting to pester.
Grandmother will say timidly:
“Why sit until dawn?”
Well, what do we care, -
Talk and talk.
Teacher: What time of year are we talking about?
Children: About winter.
Teacher: Right. Yesenin's poems about winter are unusually sincere and warm. Here are some of them: “Winter”, “Swept by a Blizzard”, “Grandmother’s Tales”, “White Birch”, “Winter Sings and Sounds”, “Powder” and others. Despite the fact that winter is a harsh season, the lines are warmed with special warmth. Winter is a wonderful time. In winter, everything around seems mysterious. In the poems, winter time is permeated on the one hand with special sadness, and on the other with unprecedented lightness. Yesenin loved this time of year very much. Perhaps that is why it was at this time that he wrote many of his best poems.
Yesenin’s poems about winter, which we heard today: “White Birch”, “Winter Sings and Sounds”, “Powder”.

Teacher: How do they make you feel? Why? Did you like it? How?

Exercise: Remember the birds that are discussed in these poems. It is necessary to color only them from all those proposed. Everyone will work individually. But you will bring the result to your group.
Note: Sheets are given with images of the following birds: sparrow, crow, woodpecker(correct option). As well as sheets with images of any other birds, for example: dove, parrot, etc.
(Individual work is carried out with children and the results of the group’s work are summed up).

Teacher: The next task for groups is solve the riddles, about what time of year our next group of poems by Sergei Yesenin is about.
(Each group receives its own riddle about spring in an envelope).
Sample riddles about spring:
1.Green-eyed, cheerful,
The girl is a beauty.
She brought it to us as a gift,
What everyone will like:
Greens - leaves,
We are warm
Magic - for everything to bloom.
Birds flew after her
All craftswomen sing songs.
Can you guess who she is?
This girl is... (Spring).
2. The snowstorm has died down, the winds have ceased,
The spruce needles are slightly shiny.
And Santa Claus sits in his sleigh,
It's time for him to say goodbye to us.
To replace him, majestically
The beauty is walking alone.
You know a lot about her
The beauty's name is... (Spring).
3.I open my buds
In green leaves.
I dress the trees
I water the crops
Full of movement
My name is … (Spring).
4. Loose snow
Melts in the sun
The breeze plays in the branches,
Louder bird voices
Means,
Came to us... (Spring).
(Children read riddles and solve them).

Teacher: Right. These riddles are about spring, about awakening nature, about the first flowers and spring mood. Tired of the long and cold winter, everyone is looking forward to the arrival of a warm, sunny and long-awaited spring. I want to quickly inhale the aroma of spring, soak up the warm sun, when the birds are singing around me, and everything is blooming, smelling and fragrant. Yesenin's poems about spring unusually lyrical, they are warmed by an amazing inner warmth. Pure and true. Sergey Yesenin- a native Russian poet. His enormous talent and unconditional talent are not in doubt. Native nature- his passion and love. He managed to see beauty where someone else, passing by, would not have noticed anything special.
Yesenin’s poems about spring, which we heard today: “The Coming of Spring”, “Spring Evening”, “Bird Cherry”.
Exercise: Write all the signs of spring that appear in these poems. (Correct answers: the snow is melting, the first leaves are appearing, the grass is turning green, the early flowers smell fragrant, birds and others are flying in from the south).

Teacher: Summer- one of the most amazing times of the year. Nature appears before man in all its glory. A hot afternoon, lush herbs, the aroma of flowers, the coolness of the forest - all this is reflected in the work of Sergei Yesenin, who dedicated exciting and romantic poems to summer. The trees stand magnificently dressed in bright, green outfits. Grass grows everywhere, and on it there are colorful lights of flowers - cornflowers, bells, daisies. And butterflies flutter above them and all sorts of flies buzz. Poems about summer in Yesenin’s works convey the beauty of Russian nature, the singing of birds and the sound of the forest. Everything smells fragrant and blooms. The poems are saturated with the warmth of summer beauty and full of love for our native nature, which is rich in rich green colors and noble summer mood.
Yesenin’s poems about summer that we heard today: “It’s already evening,” “Good morning.”
Poem "Good Morning" is an attempt to capture the amazing beauty of a warm summer morning, when trees and grass, washed with silvery dew, froze in anticipation of the first rays of the sun. The short moment between sleep and wakefulness is filled with calm and charm, and even the singing of birds is not able to disturb the delightful idyll.

Teacher: Summer decorates gardens and orchards. Fragrant strawberries bend low to the ground. Juicy cherries and other berries, vegetables and fruits are ripe. Everywhere there is a riot of colors, a celebration of fertility, a pleasant feeling of warmth and comfort. High clear sky and warm clear water of the rivers. Summer is so bright and colorful.
Exercise: remember and write all the vegetation found in Sergei Yesenin’s poems about summer. (Correct answers: birch trees, nettles, willow).
(This is followed by completing the task and summing up the group’s work).

Teacher: In a poem by Sergei Yesenin “The fields are compressed, the groves are bare” depicted picture of autumn nature. But this is not just an autumn sketch, here the author initiates us into his innermost thoughts. Autumn evokes a sad, dull, dreary mood. When you read the work, you immediately literally “find yourself” in the autumn forest. Yesenin helps to consider the beauty of late autumn in an unsightly picture: groves, fields, river, dampness, fog. All these unpoetic and commonly used words in their literal meaning. Yesenin transforms bare, dull groves into ringing beautiful thickets, unpleasant dampness and fog into a mysterious haze. Yesenin gives us the opportunity to feel that the world is full of miracles, that nature is close, and we are related to it by blood, because it has the same joys, dreams and sorrows.
Yesenin’s poems about autumn, which we heard today: “Autumn”, “The fields are compressed, the groves are bare”, “Waiting for winter”.

Teacher: Yours exercise: make up proverbs about autumn from these words. Remember, guys, that a proverb is wisdom that has been tested over the centuries. Wish you luck!
Sample proverbs:
Autumn is the time to harvest.
In late autumn, one berry, and even then a bitter rowan.
Do not count your chickens before they are hatched.
Autumn is coming, and with it comes the rain.
There is no turn from autumn to summer.
(This is followed by completing the task and summing up the group’s work).

Teacher: In their rhythm, Yesenin’s poems are close to Russian folk songs; they are melodious and melodic. That is why many of Sergei Yesenin’s poems are set to music and turned into song compositions - romances. Guys, what do you think - romance?
(The children's reasoning follows).
(View the presentation with the teacher's comments).

Example text:
Word "romance" came to Russia in the middle of the 18th century from Spain. Originally it meant a poem in Spanish (“Roman”), performed musically with instrumental accompaniment. The single-voice performance of the song gave rise to the Russian romance. In a romance, every word is important. And without good poetry there will be no romance, even no matter how beautiful the melody is. The plot of a romance is usually simple, about human experiences: love, separation, loneliness, memory of the past. Feelings in romance are expressed directly, in open text. The peculiarity of the romance is its confidential intonation towards the listener. Romance always encourages empathy.
Wrote many songs-romances to the poems of Sergei Yesenin composer Grigory Fedorovich Ponomarenko(1921 - 1996). Such as: “The golden grove dissuaded me...”, “I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry...”, “I’m wandering through the first snow,” “Queen” and others.

Also, songs-romances based on Yesenin’s poems were written by: A. Vertinsky (“In the land where the yellow nettle is”), V. Lipatov (“Letter to Mother”), E. Popov (“The Moon Above the Window”), A. Pokrovsky (“Songs, songs, what are you shouting about?”), N. Kutuzov (“Birch”), G. Sviridov (“The nightingale has one good song”), Muslim Magomayev (“Farewell, Baku!”) and many others .
The list of performers of romances based on Sergei Yesenin's poems is huge: academic and opera singers, performers of pop songs and romances, academic, folk and Cossack choirs, singers, VIA (vocal and instrumental ensembles). Famous performers of romances: Vladimir Ivashov, Alexander Novikov, vocal trio “Relic”, Alexander Malinin and many others.

Teacher: Why do you think Yesenin’s poems set to music are called romances?
(The children's reasoning follows).
Teacher: Indeed, the words are so lyrical, so heartfelt and figurative that they themselves are set to music. Yesenin's poems are filled with sounds, smells and colors. But they always feel sadness and sadness. Complete unity with the life of the people is the main and defining feature of Yesenin’s poetry. He did not need to comprehend the soul of the people, he knew it and felt it perfectly. She literally “lived in him”, with those songs that he had heard since childhood. Sergei Yesenin's father, Alexander Nikitich, sang in church as a boy, and his mother, Tatyana Fedorovna, was the first singer (singer) in the village. The blond-haired, blue-eyed grandson ran to his grandfather and said: “Grandfather, I will be a poet.” His grandfather stroked him on the head and said: “You will, you will, son.” Maybe that’s why Yesenin’s poems set to music are called romances.
Teacher: I suggest you listen romance “The Golden Grove Dissuaded” performed by students of our class - the Belfry ensemble.
Note: You can include this or another romance in your recordings.
(Next, listening to the romance).
Note: First, the children can be given the text of the poem “The Golden Grove Dissuaded” by Sergei Yesenin.
Poem "The golden grove dissuaded"
The golden grove dissuaded
Birch, cheerful language,
And the cranes, sadly flying,
They don’t regret anyone anymore.
Whom should I feel sorry for? After all, everyone in the world is a wanderer -
He will pass, come in and leave the house again.
The hemp plant dreams of all those who have passed away
With a wide moon over the blue pond.
I stand alone among the naked plain,
And the wind carries the cranes into the distance,
I'm full of thoughts about my cheerful youth,
But I don’t regret anything about the past.
I don't feel sorry for the years wasted in vain,
I don’t feel sorry for the soul of the lilac blossom.
There is a fire of red rowan burning in the garden,
But he can't warm anyone.
Rowan berry brushes will not get burned,
Yellowness will not make the grass disappear,
Like a tree silently shedding its leaves,
So I drop sad words.
And if time, scattered by the wind,
Rakes them all into one unnecessary lump...
Say this... that the grove is golden
She answered with sweet language.
Teacher: Through the poems of Sergei Yesenin, you can feel all the beauty and harmony of the world around you. In the 30 years allotted to him on earth, he accomplished so much, as if he had lived a huge life. The beginning of all beginnings for Sergei Yesenin was the Motherland, in which he saw Russia. He praised her with great admiration.

(View the presentation with the teacher's comments).
Example text:
This is how modern artists see the theme of the Motherland in the work of Sergei Yesenin. Yuri Alexandrovich Fedorenkov- Honored Artist of Russia. Member of the Union of Artists of Russia. Painting "The village of Konstantinovo in the 70s." Alexander Alexandrovich Prokopenko. Painting “Parents’ House (S. A. Yesenin)”. Evgeniy Mikhailovich Sergeev. Painting "Konstantinovo".
(The following is a reading of the poem).
Goy, Rus', my dear,
Huts - in the robes of the image...
No end in sight -
Only blue sucks his eyes.
Like a visiting pilgrim,
I'm looking at your fields.
And at the low outskirts
The poplars are dying loudly.
Smells like apple and honey
Through the churches, your meek Savior.
And it buzzes behind the bush
There is a merry dance in the meadows.
I'll run along the crumpled stitch
To the freedom of the green forests,
Towards me, like earrings,
A girl's laughter will ring out.
If the holy army shouts:
"Throw away Rus', live in paradise!"
I will say: "There is no need for heaven,
Give me my homeland."

Teacher: Guys, what information do you remember most today? Share what new things have you learned for yourself? What did you find most interesting? Where can the information you received be useful? What conclusions can be drawn?
(The children's answers follow).
Thank you for the lesson!

Application

Sample poems:
ABOUT WINTER
White birch
White birch tree under my window
She covered herself with snow, like silver.
On fluffy branches with a snow border
The tassels bloomed with white fringe.
And the birch tree stands in sleepy silence,
And snowflakes burn in golden fire.
And the dawn, lazily walking around,
Sprinkles the branches with new silver.
Winter sings and echoes
Winter sings and echoes,
The shaggy forest lulls
The ringing sound of a pine forest.
All around with deep melancholy
Sailing to a distant land
Gray clouds.
And there's a snowstorm in the yard
Spreads a silk carpet,
But it's painfully cold.
Sparrows are playful,
Like lonely children,
Huddled by the window.
The little birds are cold,
Hungry, tired,
And they huddle tighter.
And the blizzard roars madly
Knocks on the hanging shutters
And he gets angrier.
And the tender birds are dozing
Under these snowy whirlwinds
At the frozen window.
And they dream of a beautiful
In the smiles of the sun is clear
Beautiful spring.
Porosha
I'm going. Quiet. Rings are heard
Under the hoof in the snow.
Only gray crows
They made noise in the meadow.
Bewitched by the invisible
The forest slumbers under the fairy tale of sleep.
Like a white scarf
A pine tree has tied up.
Bent over like an old lady
Leaned on a stick
And right under the top of my head
A woodpecker is hitting a branch.
The horse is galloping, there is a lot of space.
The snow is falling and the shawl is laying down.
Endless road
Runs away like a ribbon into the distance.
ABOUT SPRING
The coming of spring
Spring is coming, the snow is melting quickly,
And everything comes to life with her arrival!
The trees are dressed with green foliage,
The meadow turns green, covered with grass.
The fields turned green, breathing in the aroma.
The flowers were colorful, the birds flew in.
The forest came alive with chirping,
The air was filled with fragrance.
Spring evening
The silver river flows quietly
In the kingdom of evening green spring.
The sun sets behind the forested mountains.
A golden horn emerges from the moon.
The West is covered with a pink ribbon,
The plowman returned to the hut from the fields,
And beyond the road in the birch thicket
The nightingale sang a song of love.
Listens affectionately to deep songs
From the west the dawn is like a pink ribbon.
Looks tenderly at the distant stars
And the earth smiles at the sky.
Bird cherry
The fragrant bird cherry blossomed in spring
And the golden branches curled like curls.
All around, honey dew slides down the bark,
Underneath it, spicy greenery shines in silver.
And nearby, near a thawed patch, in the grass, between the roots,
A small silver stream runs and flows.
The fragrant bird cherry, hanging, stands,
And the golden greens burn in the sun.
The stream hits all the branches like a thunderous wave
And insinuatingly sings songs to her under the steepness.
ABOUT SUMMER
Good morning
The golden stars dozed off,
The mirror of the backwater trembled,
The light is dawning on the river backwaters
And blushes the sky grid.
The sleepy birches smiled,
Silk braids were disheveled.
Green earrings rustle,
And the silver dews burn.
The fence is overgrown with nettles
Dressed in bright mother of pearl
And, swaying, whispers playfully:
"Good morning!"
It's already evening
It's already evening. Dew
Glistens on nettles.
I'm standing by the road
Leaning against the willow tree.
There is great light from the moon
Right on our roof.
Somewhere the song of a nightingale
I hear it in the distance.
Nice and warm
Like by the stove in winter.
And the birches stand
Like big candles.
ABOUT AUTUMN
Autumn
Autumn! The sky is cloudy, the wind is noisy.
Nature looks bored everywhere.
The flowers have faded; trees are bare:
The gardens are withered, the valleys are sad.
And you can’t hear the birds, they’ve all flown away.
For the last time in the spring a song was sung.
Autumn! The sky is cloudy. The rain is pouring down
Sad, boring time passes.
The fields are compressed, the groves are bare
The fields are compressed, the groves are bare,
Water causes fog and dampness.
Wheel behind the blue mountains
The sun went down quietly.
The dug-up road sleeps.
Today she dreamed
Which is very, very little
We have to wait for the gray winter.
Oh, and I myself am in the ringing thicket
I saw this in the fog yesterday:
Red moon as a foal
He harnessed himself to our sleigh.
Waiting for winter
Under the autumn aspen trees
Bunny to Bunny says:
- Look how cobwebs
Our aspen tree is entwined.
White threads flashed,
A leaf in the oak grove turned red;
Through the dead trees
Someone's howling and whistling can be heard.
Then the winter is coming angry -
Woe to the poor beast!
Let's hasten for her arrival
Whiten your fur coat. -
Under the autumn aspen trees
Friends hugged, silent...
Turned their backs to the sun -
Gray fur coats are bleached.

1 slide

2 slide

3 slide

Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin was born in the village of Konstantinovo, Ryazan province, on October 3 (September 21), 1895, into the family of wealthy peasants Alexander Nikitich and Tatyana Fedorovna Yesenin.

4 slide

Since the poet’s mother was not married of her own free will, she soon went to live with her parents along with her young son. Sergei Yesenin’s grandfather was an expert in church books, and his grandmother knew many songs, fairy tales, ditties, and as the poet himself claimed, it was his grandmother who pushed him to write his first poems. Fyodor Andreevich Titov is the poet’s grandfather. 1926

5 slide

In 1904, S. A. Yesenin was sent to study at the Konstantinovsky Zemstvo School. A few years later he entered the church-teachers' school.

6 slide

In 1912, after graduating from school, Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin went to work in Moscow. There he gets a job at the printing house of I.D. Sytin as an assistant proofreader. Working in the printing house allowed the young poet to read many books and gave him the opportunity to become a member of the Surikov literary and musical circle.

7 slide

In 1913, S. A. Yesenin entered the Faculty of History and Philosophy of the Moscow City People's University. Shanyavsky. It was the country's first free university for students. There Sergei Yesenin listened to lectures on Western European literature and Russian poets.

8 slide

In 1914, Yesenin gave up work and study, and according to Anna Izryadnova, the poet’s first common-law wife, he devoted himself entirely to poetry. In 1914, the poet's poems were first published in the children's magazine Mirok. In January, his poems begin to be published in the newspapers Nov, Parus, Zarya. In the same year, S. Yesenin and A. Izryadnova had a son, Yuri, who was shot in 1937.

Slide 9

In 1915, young Yesenin left Moscow and moved to Petrograd. There, many poets and writers of that time became acquainted with his work. His poems were read by A.A. Blok and S.M. Gorodetsky. At this time, Sergei Alexandrovich joined the group of so-called “new peasant poets” and published in 1916. the first collection “Radunitsa”, which made the poet very famous. S. A. Yesenin and S. M. Gorodetsky Photograph of 1915

10 slide

In January 1916, Yesenin was called up for military service. In the spring, the young poet is invited to read poetry to the empress, which in the future will help him avoid the front.

11 slide

In the spring of 1917, Sergei Yesenin met Zinaida Reich at the editorial office of the newspaper Delo Naroda, and in July of the same year they got married. From this marriage Yesenin had a daughter, Tatyana, and a son, Konstantin. At this time, the October Revolution was unfolding, which the poet accepted unconditionally.

12 slide

“The sky is like a bell, the month is a language, my mother is my homeland, I am a Bolshevik.” Yesenin speaks at the opening of a monument to the poet Alexei Koltsov in Moscow 1918.

Slide 13

Already in April 1918, Yesenin moved to Moscow, which by that time had become a literary center. In 1921, the poet went on a trip to Central Asia, visiting the Urals and Orenburg region.

Slide 14

An event in Yesenin’s life was a meeting with the American dancer Isadora Duncan (autumn 1921), who six months later became his wife. A joint trip to Europe and America (May 1922 - August 1923), accompanied by noisy scandals and Yesenin’s shocking antics, revealed their “mutual misunderstanding,” aggravated by the literal lack of a common language (Yesenin did not speak foreign languages, Isadora learned several dozen Russian words). Upon returning to Russia they separated.

Slide 1

Sergey Aleksandrovich Yesenin Presentation Lyutgolts L.V. Literature teachers of Municipal Educational Institution “Secondary School No. 23” Biography of the writer of the day

Slide 2

Sergei Yesenin was born on September 21 (October 4), 1895 in the village of Konstantinovo, Ryazan province, into the family of peasant Alexander Yesenin. Alexander Nikitich Yesenin (1873-1931) and Tatyana Fedorovna Yesenina (Titova) (1865-1955).

Slide 3

Slide 4

“From the age of two, I was given to be raised by a rather wealthy maternal grandfather, who had three adult unmarried sons, with whom I spent almost my entire childhood. My uncles were mischievous and desperate guys. At the age of three and a half, they put me on a horse without a saddle and "They immediately let me gallop. Then they taught me to swim. Uncle Sasha took me into the boat, drove away from the shore, took off my underwear and threw me into the water like a puppy." Yesenin about his childhood:

Slide 5

Zemstvo Primary School In 1904, Yesenin was sent to study at the Konstantinovskoe Zemstvo School, and then to a church teacher's school in the town of Spas-Klepiki (1909-12), from which he graduated as a “literacy school teacher.”

Slide 6

In the summer of 1912, Yesenin moved to Moscow and for some time served in a butcher shop, where his father worked as a clerk. After a conflict with his father, he left the shop, worked in book publishing, then in the printing house of I. D. Sytin Moscow

Slide 7

1913 Yesenin joined the revolutionary-minded workers and found himself under police surveillance. At the same time, Yesenin studied at the historical and philosophical department of Shanyavsky University (1913-15).

Slide 8

Having composed poetry since childhood (mainly in imitation of A.V. Koltsov, I.S. Nikitin, S.D. Drozhzhin), Yesenin finds like-minded people in the Surikov Literary and Musical Circle, of which he became a member in 1912. He began publishing in 1914 in Moscow children's magazines (first poem "Birch"). The poet's debut.

Slide 9

Yesenin comes to Petrograd, where he meets A. A. Blok, S. M. Gorodetsky, A. M. Remizov, N. S. Gumilev, and becomes close to N. A. Klyuev, who had a significant influence on him. Their joint performances with poems and ditties, stylized in a “peasant”, “folk” style (Yesenin appeared to the public as a golden-haired young man in an embroidered shirt and morocco boots), were a great success. 1915

Slide 10

Slide 11

Slide 12

Slide 13

"Radunitsa" Yesenin's first collection of poems, "Radunitsa" (1916), was enthusiastically welcomed by critics, who discovered a fresh spirit in it, noting the author's youthful spontaneity and natural taste.

Slide 14

Slide 15

Imagism S.A. Yesenin 1919. Searches in the field of imagery bring Yesenin together with A.B. Mariengof, V.G. Shershenevich, R. Ivnev, at the beginning of 1919 they united in a group of imagists; Yesenin becomes a regular at the Pegasus Stable, a literary café of Imagists near the Nikitsky Gate in Moscow.

Slide 16

In the early 1920s. in Yesenin’s poems there appear motifs of “a life torn apart by a storm” (in 1920, a marriage that lasted about three years with Z. N. Reich broke up), drunken prowess, giving way to hysterical melancholy. The poet appears as a hooligan, a brawler, a drunkard with a bloody soul, hobbling “from den to den,” where he is surrounded by “alien and laughing rabble” (collections “Confession of a Hooligan,” 1921; “Moscow Tavern,” 1924). "Moscow Tavern"

Slide 17

Isadora An event in Yesenin’s life was a meeting with the American dancer Isadora Duncan (autumn 1921), who six months later became his wife.

Slide 18

Yesenin and Isadora, 1922 Joint journey through Europe (Germany, Belgium, France, Italy) and America (May 1922 August 1923),

Slide 19

Yesenin returned to his homeland with joy, a feeling of renewal, a desire “to be a singer and a citizen... in the great states of the USSR.” The best works belong to this period: “The golden grove dissuaded...”, “Letter to mother”, “Now we are leaving little by little...”, the cycle “Persian motives”, the poem “Anna Snegina”, etc. 1923-1925

Slide 20

One of his last works was the poem “Country of Scoundrels,” in which he denounced the Soviet regime. After this, persecution began against him in the newspapers. The last two years of Yesenin’s life were spent in constant travel: hiding from prosecution, he travels to the Caucasus three times, goes to Leningrad several times, and Konstantinovo seven times. At the same time, he is once again trying to start a family life, but his union with S. A. Tolstoy (granddaughter of L. N. Tolstoy) was not happy. Tragic ending

Slide 1

Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin

Presentation by Lyutgolts L.V. Literature teachers of Municipal Educational Institution “Secondary School No. 23” Biography of the writer of the day

Slide 2

Slide 3

House-Museum of Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin

Slide 4

“From the age of two, I was given to be raised by a rather wealthy maternal grandfather, who had three adult unmarried sons, with whom I spent almost my entire childhood. My uncles were mischievous and desperate guys. At the age of three and a half, they put me on a horse without a saddle and "They immediately put me into a gallop. Then they taught me to swim. Uncle Sasha took me into a boat, drove away from the shore, took off my underwear and threw me into the water like a puppy."

Yesenin about his childhood:

Slide 5

Zemsky Primary School

In 1904, Yesenin was sent to study at the Konstantinovsky Zemstvo School, and then to a church-teacher’s school in the town of Spas-Klepiki (1909-12), from which he graduated as a “teacher of a literacy school.”

Slide 6

Slide 7

Yesenin joined the revolutionary-minded workers and found himself under police surveillance. At the same time, Yesenin studied at the historical and philosophical department of Shanyavsky University (1913-15).

Slide 8

The poet's debut.

Slide 9

Yesenin comes to Petrograd, where he meets A. A. Blok, S. M. Gorodetsky, A. M. Remizov, N. S. Gumilev, and becomes close to N. A. Klyuev, who had a significant influence on him. Their joint performances with poems and ditties, stylized in a “peasant”, “folk” manner (Yesenin appeared to the public as a golden-haired young man in an embroidered shirt and morocco boots), were a great success.

Slide 10

Sergei Yesenin with N. A. Klyuev. Autumn 1916

Slide 11

Military service

Slide 12

Slide 13

"Radunitsa"

Yesenin's first collection of poems, "Radunitsa" (1916), was enthusiastically welcomed by critics, who discovered a fresh spirit in it, noting the author's youthful spontaneity and natural taste.

Slide 14

Revolution

Slide 15

Imagism S.A. Yesenin 1919

Searches in the field of imagery bring Yesenin together with A. B. Mariengof, V. G. Shershenevich, R. Ivnev, at the beginning of 1919 they united in a group of imagists; Yesenin becomes a regular at the Pegasus Stable, a literary café of Imagists near the Nikitsky Gate in Moscow.