Origin of the expression "bash to bash". What does "bash" mean? See what “bash” is in other dictionaries The seriousness of your intentions

- [Turk. bas – head]. Only in the expression: bash to bash (traders' argot) - 1) exactly the same amount. Take bash to bash. 2) thing for thing, without addition. Change bash for bash. Large dictionary of foreign words. Publishing house "IDDK", 2007. bash (... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

- (Turkic bas head). Only in the expression: bash to bash (traders' argot) 1) exactly the same amount. Take bash to bash. 2) thing for thing, without addition. Change bash for bash. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

- (Turkic bas head). Only in the expression: bash to bash (traders' argot) 1) exactly the same amount. Take bash to bash. 2) thing for thing, without addition. Change bash for bash. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

On the bash. 1. Unlock In equal quantities, without addition (change, exchange, etc.). DP, 528, 535; SDH 1, 19; POS 1, 135; F 1, 18; SHZF 2001, 17; SPS, 20, 104; SRNG 2, 162. 2. Razg. Outdated Exactly the same amount as spent; ruble for ruble (receive about ... ... Large dictionary of Russian sayings

- ◊ bash to bash is simple. without addition, one in exchange for the other (in exchange). [From Turk. bash head] ... Small academic dictionary

- (neol.). Abbreviation, used. in new complex words in meaning. Bashkir, for example Bashrespublika (Bashkir Republic). Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

BASH, see BASH. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dahl. 1863 1866 … Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

bash...- bash... bash. Bashkir Bashkiria bash... Example of using Bashrespublika bashk. Dictionary: S. Fadeev. Dictionary of abbreviations of the modern Russian language. St. Petersburg: Politekhnika, 1997. 527 pp.... Dictionary of abbreviations and abbreviations

Books

• A. S. Griboyedov. Woe from the mind. L. M. Bash, N. S. Zatsepina, L. A. Ilyushina, R. S. Kimyagarova. Dictionary of the Language of Comedy, A. S. Griboedov, L. M. Bash, N. S. Zatsepina, L. A. Ilyushina, R. S. Kimyagarova. The book includes A. S. Griboedov's comedy Woe from Wit and a dictionary that gives a complete description of the vocabulary and phraseology of the play. The dictionary contains more than 3,500 dictionary entries, which indicate...
• Modern dictionary of foreign words Interpretation, Bash L. et al. The dictionary contains about 17,000 words, 14,400 phrases and sentences, 1,750 quotations. Words that entered the Russian language at different times are given with interpretation and detailed etymology. Indicated from…

Bash on bash Ustar. Simple 1. Thing for thing, without loss or profit (exchange, exchange). - And I will truly say that I am angry with Pugach. He, the adversary, brought me into great losses, by all means. After all, good gentlemen, I brought goods here, with the Bukharans and the horde at the Exchange Yard I managed to arrange a barter, bash for bash, as they say. And... what happened?.. Ugh! There is no end in sight for this seat(Shishkov. Emelyan Pugachev). They immediately became interested in my slice of bread: “Hey, kid, how much are you asking?” Let's bash on bash - your bread, mine is a liter of milk(L. Hartung. We must not forget). 2. Peren. Equal for equal, exactly the same amount (take, receive). - Then I thought that now, if I’m not even in the moment, and if I’m unlucky, even if not in battle, but on the march, I get caught by a shrapnel or a bullet, it will no longer be meaningless: after all, I did something. It will be bash to bash(V. Shefner. Far point). The plunge to the top of the cliff was terrifying. In cruel screams and the clanging of shutters, Latyshev finally brought the people to the crest of the cliff. Chest to chest, bullet to bullet, head to head came together! The massacre began(V. Pikul. Bayazet). - From Turkic. baş - head. I’m walking along a path along bare stones, Where in the old days a Cossack and a delibash exchanged head for head, or in Turkic, bash for bash(Ya. Kozlovsky. Bash to bash).

Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language. - M.: Astrel, AST. A. I. Fedorov. 2008.

See what “Bash to Bash” is in other dictionaries:

bash- [Turk. bas – head]. Only in the expression: bash to bash (traders' argot) - 1) exactly the same amount. Take bash to bash. 2) thing for thing, without addition. Change bash for bash. Large dictionary of foreign words. Publishing house "IDDK", 2007. bash (... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

BASH Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

bash- (Turkic bas head). Only in the expression: bash to bash (traders' argot) 1) exactly the same amount. Take bash to bash. 2) thing for thing, without addition. Change bash for bash. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

BASH- (Turkic bas head). Only in the expression: bash to bash (traders' argot) 1) exactly the same amount. Take bash to bash. 2) thing for thing, without addition. Change bash for bash. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

bash- (Turkic bas head). Only in the expression: bash to bash (traders' argot) 1) exactly the same amount. Take bash to bash. 2) thing for thing, without addition. Change bash for bash. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

Battle of Bash-Aparan- Bash Battle of Aparan... Wikipedia

Bash-Arbashi- Characteristics Length 22 km Basin Caspian Sea Basin of the Volga → Kama → Vyatka → Shiya Watercourse Estuary ... Wikipedia

Bash Camp- Spanish Baix Camp Comarca de España (AE level 3) ... Wikipedia

Baix Penedes- Spanish Baix Penedès Comarca de España (AE level 3) ... Wikipedia

Baix Ebre- Spanish Bajo Ebro Comarca de España (AE level 3) ... Wikipedia

Bash-Celik- (steel head from the words Tur. Baş, head and Tur. Çelik, steel) a negative character in Serbian folklore, functionally similar to Koshchei the Immortal. Bash Celik kidnaps a woman belonging to the main character and takes her to his mountain... ... Wikipedia

Books

• A. S. Griboyedov. Woe from the mind. L. M. Bash, N. S. Zatsepina, L. A. Ilyushina, R. S. Kimyagarova. Dictionary of the Language of Comedy, A. S. Griboyedov, L. M. Bash, N. S. Zatsepina, L. A. Ilyushina, R. S. Kimyagarova. The book includes A. S. Griboyedov's comedy Woe from Wit and a dictionary that gives a complete description of the vocabulary and phraseology of the play. The dictionary contains more than 3,500 dictionary entries, which indicate... Buy for 375 UAH (Ukraine only)
• Modern dictionary of foreign words: interpretation, word usage, word formation, etymology, Lyudmila Mikhailovna Bash, Rosa Sanzhovna Kimyagarova, Alina Vasilievna Bobrova, Henrietta Leonidovna Vecheslova, Elena Maksimovna Sendrovits. The dictionary contains about 17,000 words, 14,400 phrases and sentences, 1,750 quotations. Words that entered the Russian language at different times are given with interpretation and detailed etymology. Indicated from...

Meaning

This is an equal exchange, when no one is offended, there is no need to add anything to anyone. Thing for thing, piece for piece, business for business, service for service, equal for equal - without any benefit to any party.

Origin

Various sources lean towards the origin of this word from Turkic: BASH - head.

To begin with, I looked into the Tatar-Russian dictionary, here are the meanings in various combinations:

• head, (simple) head;
• mind, mind, head;
• top, top, top;
• origin, beginning header;
• chief, leader, head, leader, leader;
• piece (when counting).

Where did this expression come from?

It is believed that the expression "bash to bash" takes origins from livestock and fish traders, because it is the cattle that are counted by their heads.

There is another opinion, when a person vouched for something with his head and demanded that his opponent also put his on the line. This does not mean specifically the head, but what is most valuable to a person is his life.

In the modern sense

One of these services, in which there is a common understanding of “bash to bash”, is BARTER.

This is a transaction - an exchange of natural products or services, in which one thing, product or service of one enterprise, without any financial transactions, is exchanged for a thing, product or service of another enterprise.

In life, it sometimes happens that three words are enough for people to achieve understanding in communication; such “magic” words include the expression “bash to bash.” Using it adds a special flavor to speech: it makes it rich, bright, and unusual. An expression of this kind should be classified as “catchphrases”. Yes, and each of us loves to show off our eloquence. In this material we will analyze in detail the meaning of this phraseological turn and learn the history of its origin.

Swap my guitar for a motorcycle

The meaning of the phraseological unit “bash to bash” should be understood as an equal exchange between two persons. An expression of this kind can be attributed to outdated statements; in modern society it is used quite rarely. Today there are quite a lot of common expressions in colloquial speech that have equivalent meaning. Let us give the following examples: equivalent, fifty-fifty, equally, equally, then for that.

Origin and history

Linguists have come to the conclusion that the word “bash” is of Turkic origin. The ancestral home of the Turkic languages ​​is Southern Siberia, Central Asia and Altai. The area of ​​distribution of Turkic languages ​​extends from the Balkans to Yakutia. According to this hypothesis, the repeated word “bashma-bash” can be translated literally as “head to head.” This fact was understandable, since in ancient times people exchanged livestock without exception. Not only livestock traders, but also fish traders used this expression, as they counted their goods by heads.

Please note that our common word "head" comes from this expression. This word is used even today in colloquial speech with a disdainful note of discontent. Also, the expression “bash to bash” was used during an argument, putting one’s “head” on the line; the opposite side was also required to put “a head” in response, but the head not in the literal sense of the word, but in a figurative one.

Why exactly the head? The head is an important, valuable and irreplaceable part of the human body, moreover, it is what a person is. Therefore, the use of the expression “bash to bash” spoke of the fairness of the dispute. But initially it was used not in trade, but during military operations when exchanging captured soldiers, that is, “head to head.”

The expression “bash to bash”, the origin and meaning of which goes back to the distant past, has taken root quite firmly in colloquial speech. What can I say, despite its foreign origin, it can often be found in literary works. I would also like to introduce the reader to this kind of information that during the time of the Russian Empire, small traveling merchants had their own special language, understandable in their circle, where the word “bash” was used to mean “penny”.

The seriousness of your intentions

In modern society, the exchange of anything rarely happens, or, more precisely, it does not happen at all, since everything can be bought with money. But despite this fact, the expression “bash to bash” is still widely used in colloquial speech. This expression is often used when a quid pro quo exchange mechanism arises between partners. Moreover, the use of an expression of this kind indicates the seriousness, honesty and fairness of the exchange. The very meaning of “bash on bash” has acquired a positive connotation in modern society. Also, in our time, the use of this expression makes sense when some kind of service is performed for a product, and there is no monetary payment.

Conclusion

To summarize what has been said, I would like to note that we use phraseological units in quite different life situations, and if suddenly you have a situation when you need to exchange something, then remember the expression “bash for bash”. This way you will make it clear to your interlocutor that you are not going to deceive him, your intentions are honest and serious, and you are offering a fair exchange. All these listed qualities have been valued in gold at all times and in any society.

Moreover, the use of phraseological units in your speech indicates a deep knowledge of the language. However, one should not neglect the opportunity to seriously and carefully study the history of their occurrence and origin. The ability to speak beautifully and interestingly has always distinguished any person from the general gray mass.

- [Turk. bas – head]. Only in the expression: bash to bash (traders' argot) - 1) exactly the same amount. Take bash to bash. 2) thing for thing, without addition. Change bash for bash. Large dictionary of foreign words. Publishing house "IDDK", 2007. bash (... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

- (Turkic bas head). Only in the expression: bash to bash (traders' argot) 1) exactly the same amount. Take bash to bash. 2) thing for thing, without addition. Change bash for bash. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

- (Turkic bas head). Only in the expression: bash to bash (traders' argot) 1) exactly the same amount. Take bash to bash. 2) thing for thing, without addition. Change bash for bash. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

On the bash. 1. Unlock In equal quantities, without addition (change, exchange, etc.). DP, 528, 535; SDH 1, 19; POS 1, 135; F 1, 18; SHZF 2001, 17; SPS, 20, 104; SRNG 2, 162. 2. Razg. Outdated Exactly the same amount as spent; ruble for ruble (receive about ... ... Large dictionary of Russian sayings

- ◊ bash to bash is simple. without addition, one in exchange for the other (in exchange). [From Turk. bash head] ... Small academic dictionary

- (neol.). Abbreviation, used. in new complex words in meaning. Bashkir, for example Bashrespublika (Bashkir Republic). Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

BASH, see BASH. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dahl. 1863 1866 … Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

bash...- bash... bash. Bashkir Bashkiria bash... Example of using Bashrespublika bashk. Dictionary: S. Fadeev. Dictionary of abbreviations of the modern Russian language. St. Petersburg: Politekhnika, 1997. 527 pp.... Dictionary of abbreviations and abbreviations

Books

• A. S. Griboyedov. Woe from the mind. L. M. Bash, N. S. Zatsepina, L. A. Ilyushina, R. S. Kimyagarova. Dictionary of the Language of Comedy, A. S. Griboedov, L. M. Bash, N. S. Zatsepina, L. A. Ilyushina, R. S. Kimyagarova. The book includes A. S. Griboedov's comedy Woe from Wit and a dictionary that gives a complete description of the vocabulary and phraseology of the play. The dictionary contains more than 3,500 dictionary entries, which indicate...
• Modern dictionary of foreign words Interpretation, Bash L. et al. The dictionary contains about 17,000 words, 14,400 phrases and sentences, 1,750 quotations. Words that entered the Russian language at different times are given with interpretation and detailed etymology. Indicated from…