I remember the wonderful moment of recording. Literary analysis of the poem “I remember a wonderful moment”

This poem was written by the poet in Mikhailovsky in 1825. It is dedicated and addressed to A.P. Kern (niece of P.A. Osipova), whom Pushkin met in St. Petersburg in 1819. The poet hands this message to the addressee on the day of Anna Kern’s departure from the estate next to the Pushkins, Trigorskoye, on July 19, 1925.

Theme, genre and composition of the poem “I Remember a Wonderful Moment”

Of course, the main theme of this masterpiece is love. However, there are also reflections of the young author about the philosophical significance of every moment in human life, about the intrinsic value of each such moment.

The genre of this work is a love letter.

The composition of the poem “I remember wonderful moment” displays the biography of the author in love. So,

• in the first and second quatrains one can trace Pushkin’s St. Petersburg period. We must remember that the poet met this lady for the first time in 1819.
• And already in the third quatrain the period of the author’s southern exile is depicted.
• In the fourth - “imprisonment” in Mikhailovskoye, where the poet’s days dragged on (without a deity, without inspiration...)
• Fifth and sixth – a new meeting and “awakening”

This phenomenon of the “genius of pure beauty” again gives the poet admiration, rapture, enlightenment, and, of course, new lyrical revelations.

Pushkin expresses the omnipotence of love, which cannot be destroyed either by “hopeless sadness” or “anxious worldly vanity.” A wonderful moment of true love can both resurrect and give meaning to life; it is obviously stronger than any suffering and adversity.

Artistic means of the poem

Pushkin pays special attention to them; in the poem “I Remember a Wonderful Moment” there is not much, but they are carefully chosen, which gives this lyric both simplicity and sophistication.

Pushkin's epithets

“genius of pure beauty”, “wonderful moment”, “favorite features”

both sublime and surprisingly harmonious.

The simplicity of the author’s image is achieved, at first glance, by familiar, ordinary words, but the special swiftness and passion is conveyed through metaphors. The poet’s love is not destroyed, only “former dreams” can be dispelled by “a storm of rebellious impulse.”

And the very image of his beloved appears to the poet “like a fleeting vision.” These epithets turn the heroine into an unearthly, slightly mysterious, special creature, but at the same time real and tangible.

It is interesting that Pushkin borrowed the image of “pure beauty” from the poet’s teacher, V. Zhukovsky, which turns it into a literary quotation in this poem.

Separately, it should be noted the melody of the work, which is achieved by syntactic means -

In Pushkin's stanzas of this poem there is an alternation of rhymes:

• Women's - rapture-imprisonment
• Men's - beauty-vanity

The rhyme is of a cross type, alliteration is represented by the sonorant consonants “l”, “m”, “n”.

All this contributes to the special melody of this work. It is well known that this poem especially attracted numerous musicians. Among the famous ones is a romance, moreover, dedicated by Mikhail Ivanovich to the daughter of that same A. Kern.

The poem “I Remember a Wonderful Moment” is written in the author’s favorite meter – iambic tetrameter. Each quatrain is an independent rhythmic unit, the transition between them is soft, dimly expressed by cross-cutting rhymes, which unite the entire work into a single amazing lyrical and melodic composition of the verse.

“I remember a wonderful moment...” Alexander Pushkin

I remember a wonderful moment...
I remember a wonderful moment:
You appeared before me,
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.

In the languor of hopeless sadness
In the worries of noisy bustle,
A gentle voice sounded to me for a long time
And I dreamed of cute features.

Years passed. The storm is a rebellious gust
Dispelled old dreams
And I forgot your gentle voice,
Your heavenly features.

In the wilderness, in the darkness of imprisonment
My days passed quietly
Without a deity, without inspiration,
No tears, no life, no love.

The soul has awakened:
And then you appeared again,
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.

And the heart beats in ecstasy,
And for him they rose again
And deity and inspiration,
And life, and tears, and love.

Analysis of Pushkin’s poem “I Remember a Wonderful Moment”

One of the most famous lyrical poems by Alexander Pushkin, “I remember a wonderful moment...” was created in 1925, and has a romantic background. It is dedicated to the first beauty of St. Petersburg, Anna Kern (nee Poltoratskaya), whom the poet first saw in 1819 at a reception in the house of her aunt, Princess Elizaveta Olenina. Being a passionate and temperamental person by nature, Pushkin immediately fell in love with Anna, who by that time was married to General Ermolai Kern and was raising a daughter. Therefore, the laws of decency of secular society did not allow the poet to openly express his feelings to the woman to whom he had been introduced just a few hours earlier. In his memory, Kern remained a “fleeting vision” and a “genius of pure beauty.”

In 1825, fate brought Alexander Pushkin and Anna Kern together again. This time - in the Trigorsky estate, not far from which was the village of Mikhailovskoye, where the poet was exiled for anti-government poetry. Pushkin not only recognized the one who captivated his imagination 6 years ago, but also opened up to her in his feelings. By that time, Anna Kern had separated from her “soldier husband” and was leading a rather free lifestyle, which caused condemnation in secular society. There were legends about her endless novels. However, Pushkin, knowing this, was still convinced that this woman was an example of purity and piety. After the second meeting, which made an indelible impression on the poet, Pushkin created his poem “I Remember a Wonderful Moment...”.

The work is a hymn to female beauty, which, according to the poet, can inspire a man to the most reckless feats. At six short quatrains Pushkin managed to fit the whole story of his acquaintance with Anna Kern and convey the feelings that he experienced at the sight of the woman who captivated his imagination for many years. In his poem, the poet admits that after the first meeting, “a gentle voice sounded to me for a long time and I dreamed of sweet features.” However, as fate would have it, youthful dreams remained a thing of the past, and “the rebellious gust of storms scattered the former dreams.” During the six years of separation, Alexander Pushkin became famous, but at the same time, he lost his taste for life, noting that he had lost the acuity of feelings and inspiration that was always inherent in the poet. The last straw in the ocean of disappointment was the exile to Mikhailovskoye, where Pushkin was deprived of the opportunity to shine in front of grateful listeners - the owners of neighboring landowners' estates had little interest in literature, preferring hunting and drinking.

Therefore, it is not surprising when, in 1825, General Kern’s wife came to the Trigorskoye estate with her elderly mother and daughters, Pushkin immediately went to the neighbors on a courtesy visit. And he was rewarded not only with a meeting with the “genius of pure beauty,” but also awarded her favor. Therefore, it is not surprising that the last stanza of the poem is filled with genuine delight. He notes that “divinity, inspiration, life, tears, and love were resurrected again.”

However, according to historians, Alexander Pushkin interested Anna Kern only as a fashionable poet, covered in the glory of rebellion, the price of which this freedom-loving woman knew very well. Pushkin himself misinterpreted the signs of attention from the one who turned his head. As a result, a rather unpleasant explanation occurred between them, which dotted all the i's in the relationship. But even despite this, Pushkin dedicated many more delightful poems to Anna Kern, for many years considering this woman, who dared to challenge the moral foundations of high society, to be his muse and deity, whom he bowed and admired, despite gossip and gossip.

The poem is dedicated to Anna Petrovna Kern.
It is based on real biographical facts
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.

The poem is divided into three equal parts - according to
two stanzas. Each part is imbued with a special tone and
mood. The first part is dedicated to memories
about the first meeting: “I remember a wonderful moment”,
The second part begins with the words: “The years passed”,
The days of exile dragged on long and tediously, and time
erased “heavenly features” from memory, Part Three
talks about the amazing awakening of the soul
the lyrical hero - about how he was overcome by the impulse
old bright feelings.
Describing the first meeting with his beloved,
the poet chooses bright, expressive epithets (wonderful
new moment; fleeting vision). Pushkin is not
draws a portrait of Anna Kern. He only gives the reader
generalized image - “genius of pure beauty” (word
genius, which is repeated twice, while mentioning
was required in poetic language in the meaning of spirit or
image). The image of pure beauty that arose in the first stanza
honeycombs are perceived as a symbol of beauty and poetry
life itself. Love for a poet is deep,
sincere, magical feeling that completely
captures him.
The next three stanzas talk about the exile
poet - about the difficult time in his destiny, full
life trials. Pushkin calls this time
“languor of hopeless sadness.” This is growing up
and parting with youthful ideals when "storms
a rebellious impulse dispelled previous dreams.” It seemed
that the adversities of life have forever erased from
memory of a joyful youthful vision. In the link -
“in the wilderness, in the darkness of confinement” - the poet’s life is like
froze and lost its meaning.

“The Darkness of Imprisonment” is not just a biography
logical hint. This is an image of bondage that deprived
the life of a poet with all its joys. It's impossible for him
to live “without the Divine, without inspiration e. Divinity,
inspiration, tears, life, love Pushkin puts
in one row because they symbolize completeness
and the brightness of feelings, the bright side of being - everything that
opposite to the “darkness of imprisonment.”
But no matter how difficult the trials that befell
the poet's share, no matter how hopeless life may seem
in the “darkness of imprisonment,” the poet’s soul is always ready to
answer the call of beauty.
And in the fifth stanza the poet talks about his
birth: “The soul has awakened...” - he
feels inspired again, the desire to create,
meets his beautiful Muse again. That's why
this stanza is very similar to the first - to the poet
a fleeting and beautiful vision of him revolves
youth, which is so dear to his heart.
Musicality, always characteristic of poetry
A. s. Pushkin, in his message to A.P. Kern reaches
the highest degree of perfection. Pushkin's poetry
inspired many composers - his poems
More than 60 romances have been written. Romance “I remember wonderful things”
moments was written in 1825 by N. s. Titov,
in 1829 he wrote a romance composition based on the same verses
tor A. A. Alyabyev, and in 1832 the most
famous romance by M. and. Glinka.
The poem is written in iambic pentameter with
cross rhyme. Of the six stanzas of the poem
four are built on a soft feminine rhyme: “yenye”.
This sound combination is repeated eight times.

The essence of every person's life is love. It is this feeling that Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin teaches to appreciate in many of his works. Love was the inspiration for the poet to create his masterpieces. The love lyrics of the genius discuss many philosophical and everyday problems. An example of a brilliant and brilliant amorous message is Alexander Pushkin’s poem “I Remember a Wonderful Moment.” An analysis of this creation will demonstrate to you the inspired state of a person in love, the features of the composition and language of the masterpiece. The generally accepted version of the title of this work is “K***”. This title hides who “I Remember a Wonderful Moment” is dedicated to. Well, it's worth meeting this mysterious lady.

The history of Pushkin's poem "I remember a wonderful moment"

The lines, which belong to the pinnacle of world love lyrics, are dedicated to a social beauty named Anna Kern. This beauty was idolized by many fans, among whom was the emperor himself. Her maiden name is Poltoratskaya. An easy-to-remember surname was given to her by her elderly husband. So, the famous masterpiece was intended for the socialite St. Petersburg beauty Anna Kern. The first meeting between the future lovers took place at a gala reception in 1819. The beautiful woman immediately aroused an ardent passion in the young poet. But the fatal temptress was married at that time. Secular laws did not allow married women to express their feelings.

Flirty Anna, in turn, did not even pay attention to the unattractive Alexander among the famous gentlemen. Some of the young man's statements and remarks even irritated her. The next time they met was at the Trigorskoye estate (1825). By this time, Anna had already become a fan of Pushkin’s work. The lady was simply charming and did not behave as timidly as before. When analyzing “I Remember a Wonderful Moment,” it is worth mentioning that it was after this incident that Kern’s message was written. Such attention was very flattering to Anna, but did not evoke mutual feelings. Soon Pushkin went into exile to Mikhailovskoye and agreed to correspond with the beauty.

For two years the poet devoted ardent confessions to Kern. She was a deity to him, filled with incredible virtues. The most brilliant confessions are dedicated to the beauty. Later he became jealous of her, which he sometimes expressed insultingly. In 1827, Anna separated from her husband and started an affair with her husband’s nephew, 20 years younger than her. Alexander Sergeevich was disappointed in her. One day, a connection took place between the lovers in St. Petersburg, after which the poet completely lost interest in his muse. She became happy wife the same young nephew.

In the analysis of “I Remember a Wonderful Moment,” it would not hurt to mention that this message was published by Kern herself in Delvig’s almanac “Northern Flowers” ​​(1825). Being six months younger than Alexander Sergeevich, she outlived the poet by 42 years. Anna concluded that Pushkin did not seriously love anyone.

Main motive

Getting acquainted with the analysis of “I Remember a Wonderful Moment,” readers clearly see the main theme in the poem. This is, of course, love. Pushkin provides his beloved small description of his life between their first and second meeting, when he was going to Mikhailovskoye. During this time, a southern exile flashed through, bitter disappointment in life, and the creation of pessimistic works. But the poet’s bad mood changes the image of the divine muse. Joy has returned to the author’s work again. It was during this meeting with the heroine that his soul awakened.

Message idea

Analysis of “I Remember a Wonderful Moment” cannot be imagined without highlighting the main idea of ​​the poem. Pushkin shows love not only as a feeling for a woman, but also as an inspiration for creativity. Love for Alexander Sergeevich is a sincere, deep, magical feeling that has completely taken possession of him. In addition, Pushkin wanted to show the poet’s inner world in cruel reality.

Masterpiece composition

The composition of the poem consists of three fragments. Each of these episodes has its own meaning and its own mood. The first part conveys to the reader the poet’s memories of his meeting with the genius of pure beauty. The second part is a description of the dark days in captivity, when there was no inspiration. The third fragment conveys the state of mind of the lyrical hero, who again wants to create and love.

Genre originality

Now we know to whom “I Remember a Wonderful Moment” is dedicated. Let's determine the genre of the work. This is a love letter. The poet did not deprive him of philosophical reflections. You can see moments from Pushkin's biography. The first stanza talks about life in St. Petersburg, the second - about southern exile, the third - about the upcoming exile to Mikhailovskoye.

Features of language and means of expression

The vocabulary of the poem “I Remember a Wonderful Moment” is filled with epithets and comparisons. The colorful phrase “tender voice” is repeated twice like a musical refrain. All rhymes are filled with harmony and songfulness. Not in vain famous composer M.I. Glinka wrote a romance based on this text.

In addition to repetitions, the message contains inversion, parallelism, and silence. The poet resorts to a rhetorical question. With the help of complex syntax, Pushkin achieves lightness and clarity of the text. The author uses direct and reverse word order, different positions of epithets, and alternating anaphors. To write the message, the poet used iambic pentameter with cross rhyme. The alternation of vowels in assonance gives the poem melodiousness and smoothness.

This ingenious creation of a genius is known in many parts of the world. In 2013, a book was published that collected translations of this work by Pushkin into 210 languages. 13% of Russians surveyed named this work their favorite.

“I remember a wonderful moment...” - one of the most touching and tender poems about love written by A. S. Pushkin. This work is rightfully included in the “Golden Fund” of Russian literature. We offer you to review the analysis of “I remember a wonderful moment...” according to plan. This analysis can be used in a literature lesson in 8th grade.

Brief Analysis

History of creation- poems written in 1825 and dedicated to A.P. Kern. Published in the almanac “Northern Flowers” ​​in 1827.

Theme of the poem- poems about unrequited love, which nevertheless saves a person, elevates his soul and fills life with meaning.

Composition– The poem consists of three conventional parts. the first part is nostalgic, where the hero yearns for his beloved, the second describes the hero’s feeling of loneliness and suffering, the third brings the hero back to life, saving him from despair by the newly resurrected feeling of love.

Genre– love letter

Poetic size– iambic pentameter with cross rhyme ABAB.

Metaphors- “the rebellious gust of storms scattered former dreams”

Epithets- “heavenly features”, “hopeless sadness”, “wonderful moment”.

Comparisons- “like a fleeting vision, like a genius of pure beauty.”

History of creation

The history of the creation of the poem is directly related to the person to whom this sincere declaration of love is dedicated. Pushkin dedicated his poems to Anna Petrovna Kern, a married woman who captivated the poet’s heart with her deep and restrained beauty as soon as they met her at a social reception in 1819.

True, the poem was written only a few years after they met - in 1825, when Pushkin again met the captivating beauty of St. Petersburg in the Trigorskoye estate, which was located next to the poet’s native estate - Mikhailovsky - where Alexander Sergeevich was serving his exile. There, he finally confessed his feelings to Anna, and she reciprocated Pushkin.

It is possible that Kern was primarily interested in Pushkin as a young poet and therefore the attention of a celebrity pleased her vanity. One way or another, it was not only Pushkin who courted Anna Petrovna, which aroused burning jealousy in the latter, which always became the cause of scandals between lovers.

Another quarrel ended love relationships Pushkin and Kern, but still the poet dedicated several wonderful poems to her, among which “I remember a wonderful moment...” occupies a special place. Pushkin’s lyceum friend Delvig published it in the almanac “Northern Flowers” ​​in 1827.

Subject

Pushkin chose the description of the feeling of unrequited love as the main problem of the poem.

The poem contains the whole range of emotions, the evolution of which is simple: at first the lyrical hero experiences love languor, in his imagination again and again resurrecting the image of his beloved. But gradually the feelings that did not find a response in the beloved’s soul faded away. And the lyrical hero again plunges into a boring and gray world: in this everyday life, his soul seems to die.

But now, after a while, the hero meets her again, his beloved. And the forgotten feeling of love is resurrected, filling the soul and heart of the poet with the fullness of life sensations. Only in love does Pushkin see meaning; only love, in his opinion, can relieve despair and pain, and make a person feel alive again. Love brings life to life - here it is main idea works.

Composition

The composition of the poem conventionally consists of three parts. In the first, the mood of the lyrical hero is nostalgic. He returns again and again in his memories to meeting and getting to know a beautiful woman.

The lyrical hero dreams of “cute features” for a long time and hears her “tender voice.” Then Pushkin describes the dark days of his “imprisonment” in the wilderness. He admits that the loneliness of exile deprived him of even inspiration, and life, once full of vivid emotions, turned into existence.

In the third part of the poem, the lyrical hero again feels the joy of life, since a meeting with a forgotten beloved revives love in his heart, and with it inspiration, passion, and the desire to live return.

Genre

The genre of the poem is a love letter, since in the poem the lyrical hero, addressing his beloved, tells her the story of his feelings for her: love - oblivion - sadness - rebirth to life.

Means of expression

The poem contains only one metaphor - “a rebellious storm dispelled previous dreams”, but it also contains other means of expressiveness: comparisons - “like a fleeting vision, like a genius of pure beauty” and several epithets - “heavenly features”, “hopeless sadness” , “wonderful moment.”

The poetic meter of the work is very typical for Pushkin - it is iambic pentameter with a cross ABAB rhyme method. Thanks to cross-cutting rhymes (vision - imprisonment - inspiration - awakening) and alliteration on the consonants “m”, “l”, “n”. the rhythm of the poem becomes very clear and musical. The melody of the poems is also enhanced by the undulating alternation of iambic feet.