Presentation on traffic rules on the topic "prohibition signs". Presentation for a lesson on traffic rules "road signs" Presentation on the topic prohibiting road signs

“Road signs of traffic rules” - Travel to the land of road signs. Service signs. Tasks. Where did they come to us from? road signs. History of the emergence and development of road signs. Non-triangular signs. Service signs are installed directly at the facilities. Certain limitation. Milestones became striped under Peter I.

“Traffic rules game” - Stage I. At the first stage of the event, I used a set of “Safe Street” posters. Work in the computer class. Stage III. Results of the event. The third stage of the event took place in the computer lab. Result of the game: Problem-search tasks, test for knowledge of traffic rules. Tasks. Children were given the opportunity to fantasize, invent, and dream.

“Traffic rules” - Let's start with groups of signs: 1 Warning 2 Prohibitory 3 Prescriptive 4 Special instructions 5 Priority 6 Information 7 Service 8 Additional information (placards). Traffic rules (rules) traffic). Where the driver can move A) Straight and to the left B) In any direction C) Only straight. Let's test our knowledge:

“Game according to traffic rules” - Where you can cross the roadway. How to cross the road safely. Men at work. Tram. Children. Which side of the sidewalk is recommended for pedestrians to move on? What cars can run through a red light. Game "Traffic Signals". Competition "Situation on the Road". "Cross the Street" competition.

“Traffic signs” - Did you notice the sign or not? Take care of the guys' lives. Prohibition signs. Children. The Red Cross helped save the sick person on the way! Information signs. Bus, trolleybus, tram. We will not rush, Here we can refresh ourselves! TRAFFIC LIGHT. Underground and overground pedestrian crossings. Hey wait, bike! We need...

“Road rules for cyclists” - Which direction does Nyusha want to turn. Baron Drez von Sauerbronn Drez. What does this sign mean? Turn or change lanes to the right. "Departure of cyclists." "Path for pedestrians and cyclists." When was the first bicycle invented? "Crosswalk". "Bicycles are prohibited."

There are a total of 14 presentations in the topic

Target- prevention of child road traffic injuries
Tasks:
Educational:
. consolidate children's knowledge of traffic rules in a playful way;
Developmental:
. develop children's creative activity and logical thinking;
Educating:
. Foster a culture of safe behavior for children on the road and in public places.
Guidelines for working with the interactive test "Prohibition signs"

Unzip the material to your Desktop.
Each time you run a test in Power Point 2007, a security alert will appear, you must enable this content.
Start the presentation in the “Interactive Test” demo mode, then continue working, following the methodological recommendations.
- “Help” button, when you click the mouse on the hyperlink, “Help” (Microsoft Office Word document) will open, where you can find guidelines on working with interactive
When you left-click on a bookmark "Start test" testing begins.
The interactive test "Prohibition signs" consists of 10 questions and is designed to take 5-10 minutes. After testing is completed, the test results appear, the number of correct answers, the number of errors, the time spent on the test. The score is set automatically, which makes the teacher’s work easier.
Evaluation criteria:
“5” - given to a student who completed the task correctly or made 1 mistake;
“4” - given to a student who made 2-3 mistakes in the assignments
“3” - given to a student who made 4 - 5 mistakes
“2” - given to a student who made more than 5 mistakes.
If the child made mistakes, he is asked to take the test again.
To exit, press the “Esc” button; do not save changes.
Literature:
1. Nishcheva N.V. Notes of subgroup speech therapy classes in middle group kindergarten for children with OHP. Publisher: DETSTVO-PRESS, 2006. - 656 p.
2. Shalaeva V.G. My friends are road signs. - Publisher: AST, 2009, 80 p.

Internet resources:
1. http://www.prav-net.ru/3-zapreshhayushhie-znaki
2. http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?source=wiz&text=%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8E %D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0 %BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0 %B8%D1%8F%20%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8&noreask=1&pos=5&rpt=simage&lr=50&uinfo=ww -1903-wh-945-fw-1678-fh-598-pd-1&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Flittle.com.ua%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Fuseful%2F1_31.gif
3. u/yandsearch?source=wiz&text=prohibitory traffic signs pictures&noreask=1&pos=5&rpt=simage&lr=50&uinfo=ww-1903-wh-945-fw-1678-fh-598-pd-1&img_url=http%3A%2F% 2Fi.online.ua%2Fpdd%2Fimg%2Fznaks%2F33_3_8_b.gif
4. u/yandsearch?source=wiz&text=prohibiting traffic signs pictures&noreask=1&pos=8&rpt=simage&lr=50&uinfo=ww-1903-wh-945-fw-1678-fh-598-pd-1&img_url=http%3A%2F% 2F900igr.net%2Fdatai%2Fokruzhajuschij-mir%2FZnaki%2F0002-004-Vidy-dorozhnykh-znakov.jpg
5. http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?source=wiz&uinfo=ww-1903-wh-945-fw-1678-fh-598-pd-1&p=1&text=%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0 %BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0 %BA%D0%B8%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B4 %D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8 %D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8&noreask=1&pos=43&rpt=simage&lr=50&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baby.ru%2Fstorage%2Fc%2F3%2F0%2Fa%2F1562684.591987.jpeg
6. http://grand-status.com.ua/index.php?do=static&page=zapreschayuschie-dorozhnye-znaki
7. http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?source=wiz&uinfo=ww-1903-wh-945-fw-1678-fh-598-pd-1&p=2&text=%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0 %BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0 %BA%D0%B8%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B4 %D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8 %D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8&noreask=1&pos=77&rpt=simage&lr=50&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fdetsad-kitty.ru%2Fuploads%2Fposts%2F2009-05%2F1243666104_kirpich.png
8. yandsearch?source=wiz&uinfo=ww-1903-wh-945-fw-1678-fh-598-pd-1&p=2&text=prohibitory traffic signs pictures&noreask=1&pos=63&rpt=simage&lr=50&img_url=http%3A%2F% 2Fi29.fastpic.ru%2Fthumb%2F2011%2F1201%2F79%2Fc53b648df33823c4e81a27296ebac679.jpeg
9. http://zakon-auto.ru/znaki/znaki3.php
10. http://allgraf.net/desktop/wallpapers/1037-detskie-oboi.html

Description of the presentation by individual slides:

1 slide

Slide description:

Prohibiting signs Prohibiting signs introduce various restrictions on the behavior of road users or, conversely, cancel previously introduced restrictions. It is more convenient to get acquainted with prohibitory signs if you first divide them into two subgroups: 1. Signs that interrupt traffic. 2. Signs that do not interrupt traffic.

2 slide

Slide description:

3 slide

Slide description:

sign 3.1 “Entry prohibited.” Sign 3.1 prohibits entry from this side. But traffic in this area is not prohibited. In essence, now you have been “asked” - look for another entrance, there must be one. And it doesn’t matter whether you live or work here. Brick is a categorical sign, especially since you can get here another way without breaking the Rules.

4 slide

Slide description:

Sign 3.2 “No movement”. Sign 3.2 prohibits not just entry, but generally the movement of any vehicles within the designated zone! There is no point in looking for another entrance. The same signs will be installed at all entrances to this section of the road. Only walking is allowed here. You even have to get off the bike and roll it next to you.

5 slide

Slide description:

Sign 3.3 “Motor vehicles are prohibited.” Sign 3.3 prohibits the movement of motor vehicles only. In the area of ​​influence of this sign, you can ride a bicycle, a horse, a dog sled, that is, anything that is driven by the muscular energy of a person or animal. In addition, the Rules also equate mopeds with an engine capacity of no more than 50 cubic meters to non-motorized vehicles. cm and a design speed of no more than 50 km/h.

6 slide

Slide description:

But what about those who live or work in the area covered by the signs? The rules took this absurdity into account and made an exception for those who live or work here. And, by the way, not only for them. Those who serve enterprises located in the designated zone, or serve citizens living or working in the designated zone can also enter here (you can drive here by taxi if you live or work here), and people with disabilities (1st or 2nd group) or those who carry such disabled people. Therefore, do not be surprised if under the “No Traffic” sign you see a “Restriction” sign. maximum speed" This is for those who can come here.

7 slide

Slide description:

Sign 3.4 “Truck traffic is prohibited.” Sign 3.4 prohibits the movement of trucks with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons. That is, the sign does not apply to motorcycles and cars of category “B”. You can safely continue driving under this sign if you are driving any car or truck with a permissible maximum weight of no more than 3.5 tons. Note. Sign 3.4 may indicate a specific value of the permissible maximum mass. In this case, the sign prohibits the movement of trucks with a permissible maximum weight exceeding that indicated on the sign.

8 slide

Slide description:

Driving with a trailer is prohibited." The artist depicted 3.7 on the sign. symbolic trailer, and it turned out to look like a trailer for a car. However, the purpose of the sign is to prohibit the movement of trucks specifically and precisely in the case when they are moving as part of a road train, that is, with a trailer. Therefore, in our picture, the driver is doing the right thing by deciding to turn left - his movement is directly prohibited.

Slide 9

Slide description:

This sign does not apply to passenger cars. In a passenger car (with or without a trailer), you can continue driving directly under this sign; the rules do not prohibit it.

10 slide

Slide description:

It is prohibited to drive trucks and tractors with trailers of any type, as well as tow motor vehicles.

11 slide

Slide description:

The number of signs that interrupt traffic includes five signs, the effect of which under no circumstances applies to cars. These signs prohibit only what is depicted on them and, therefore, you can safely continue driving in any vehicle (car or truck).

12 slide

Slide description:

And there are five more signs, the effect of which formally applies to any vehicles, although they were invented in order to prohibit the movement of heavy and large vehicles. \

Slide 13

Slide description:

sign 3.11 “Weight limit” is used to prohibit the movement of vehicles, including combinations of vehicles, the total actual weight of which is greater than that indicated on the sign. Sign 3.12 “Limitation of mass per one axle of a vehicle” is used to prohibit the movement of vehicles whose actual mass per axle is greater than that indicated on the sign. Road surfaces are different. Some are able to withstand heavy loads, while others are not. And it is heavy vehicles that destroy the road surface in the first place, and here the fatal role is played not so much by the total weight of the vehicle, but by the force with which the vehicle presses on the road surface with each of its wheels.

Slide 14

Slide description:

Sign 3.13 “Height limitation” is used to prohibit the movement of vehicles whose overall height (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign. Sign 3.14 “Width limitation” is used to prohibit the movement of vehicles whose overall width (with or without load) is greater than that indicated on the sign.

15 slide

Slide description:

sign 3.15 “Length limitation” is used to prohibit the movement of vehicles (vehicle trains), the overall length of which (with or without load) is greater than that indicated on the sign, on sections of roads with a narrow carriageway, close buildings, sharp turns, etc. ., where their movement or passing with oncoming vehicles is difficult. That is, if you drive a regular car, then this sign is not a hindrance to you. But if you get behind the wheel of such a “monster”, then be careful when moving on public roads. Then this sign is yours.

16 slide

Slide description:

The following two signs apply to absolutely all drivers. Sign 3.17.1 “Customs” is used to prohibit travel without stopping at the customs checkpoint. Sign 3.17.2 “Danger” is used to prohibit the movement of all vehicles on a section of the road where a traffic accident, accident has occurred or there is another danger to traffic that requires temporary operational changes in traffic organization.

Slide 17

Slide description:

Finally, the last two signs are those that interrupt traffic. Signs 3.32 and 3.33 are used to prevent vehicles carrying dangerous, explosive or flammable cargo from leaving their designated routes, as well as to prohibit the entry of these vehicles onto roads or into areas where they pose a particular danger to people.

18 slide

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Slide 19

Slide description:

"Overtaking is prohibited." It is prohibited to overtake all vehicles, except single vehicles, moving at a speed of less than 30 km/h.

20 slide

Slide description:

"Overtaking trucks prohibited." It is prohibited for trucks with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons to overtake all vehicles, except single vehicles, moving at a speed of less than 30 km/h. Tractors are prohibited from overtaking all vehicles except horse-drawn carts and bicycles.

21 slides

Slide description:

Sign 3.24 “Maximum speed limit” is used to prohibit the movement of all vehicles at a speed higher than that indicated on the sign if it is necessary to introduce a different maximum speed on a section of road than on the previous section.

meaning

Mandatory signs

Prohibition signs

Priority signs

Warning signs

Road signs and additional information

meaning

Service marks

Warning signs

Slippery

Road

animals

dangers

These signs warn the driver that he is approaching a dangerous section of the road. They are white triangles with a red border

Prohibition signs

Movement

forbidden

prohibited

prohibited

Sound signal is prohibited

These signs prohibit the driver from doing anything. For example, entering, stopping, overtaking, turning right or left, making a U-turn. They are white or blue circles with a red border. Many of these signs also have a red line through them.

Mandatory signs

Movement

Movement

Movement

These signs prescribe who can move where and in which direction. They are blue circles with a white pattern.

Information and directional signs

Crosswalk

Bus and (or) trolleybus stop location

Tram stop location

This is the name of the signs that provide the driver and pedestrian with important information: where the pedestrian crossing is, the bus stop, the parking area, etc. Most of these signs are blue rectangles or squares with various designs.

Service marks

Gas station

Food point

First aid station

Service is service. Service signs tell the driver where to eat and rest, get the car repaired, where the gas station, hospital, etc. are located.

Paint the signs.

Write what they are called

Mandatory signs

Prohibition signs

Priority signs

Warning signs

Road signs and additional information

meaning

Information and directional signs

Additional information signs, plates

Service marks

check yourself

• Prohibition signs are round in shape with a red border. _______
• Information and directional signs are red. _______
• The signs “Railway crossing with a barrier” and “Railway crossing without a barrier” are warning signs. _______

We're giving you a warning, guys.

Learn the traffic rules immediately!

So that parents don't worry every day

So that drivers can be calm behind the wheel!

See you on the streets and roads!