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Reader's diary Uncle Stepa policeman. Image and characteristics of the work “Uncle Styopa”

Uncle Styopa embodies the dreams of little readers about such an adult hero with whom they are happy to meet, make friends, go for a walk or travel together. The elders are strong and powerful. The child has no doubt that elders can cope with the most difficult and dangerous tasks. And then Uncle Styopa appears - a strong, cheerful, kind giant - and proves that this is so. He uses his height and strength to benefit people: he stops a train on a track washed out by rain and thereby prevents a train accident, and bravely fights a fire. And he indulges in boyish undertakings with complete enthusiasm: he will put one kid on his shoulders so that he can see the “country’s army” at the parade, he will give another a ride, and for a third he will remove a paper kite that is caught on telephone wires. Stepan saves a drowning schoolboy from imminent death, and not only because he, Uncle Stepan, is almost knee-deep in all the deep places, but because he is truly a heroic guy.

In Uncle Styopa We are attracted by responsiveness and determination, always ready to come to the rescue of those who are in trouble. And to the same extent, he is attracted by his almost childish spontaneity, his cheerful quirk, his mischief, his friendship with the kids from all the neighboring yards. For them he is real children's party how Belinsky wanted to see the hero of children's books. And since Uncle Styopa has already won the strong sympathy of readers, we can say with confidence that even this, casually dropped, boring “instruction:

Uncle Styopa never forgot to brush his teeth, -

in Mikhalkov’s poems it will not seem boring or intrusive, and your little brother will even accept it with delight if he really intends to imitate Uncle Styopa in everything.

And let's celebrate one more with you characteristic feature portrait drawn by Sergei Mikhalkov. Uncle Styopa more than once gives reasons for jokes and ridicule. You can cheerfully make fun of him - this is not at all forbidden - well, at least at that moment when “a man sits in the saddle, his legs dragging along the ground,” or when Uncle Styopa, having finally found clothes of unprecedented width, sinfully pulls them on in half. myself. But the tailor's work still immediately comes apart at the seams. But will these and other funny stories prevent us from sincerely admiring Uncle Styopa’s courage, his courageous actions, his resourcefulness?

The writer Lev Kassil once said very correctly that the funny and the heroic in Mikhalkov’s book always change places. This is the peculiarity of “Uncle Styopa” - here one thing is not a hindrance to the other. What was funny in previous stanzas turns into honorable signs of strength in subsequent stanzas. Seeing Stepan's head over the fence, the dogs began to bark furiously, thinking that it was a thief. But, thanks to his height, Uncle Styopa reached the deepest place in the river to save the drowning boy Vasya Borodin. And the people on the shore unanimously honored Uncle Styopa for his act. Mikhalkov remains faithful to this principle of combining seriousness with humor throughout the entire poem. When a fire breaks out in an alley and people see pigeons fighting in the attic in a burning house,

  • Uncle Styopa from the sidewalk
  • Reaches up to the attic
  • Through the fire and smoke of the fire
  • His hand reaches out.

On his own The episode might perhaps even seem somewhat sweet if the poet’s sense of humor had suddenly abandoned him. But this did not happen. Mikhalkov himself is not going to be touched and protects his reader from tenderness. Uncle Styopa

  • ...The window opens,
  • They fly out of the window
  • Eighteen doves
  • And behind them is a sparrow.

Whether you want it or not, and then you can’t help but smile! Mikhalkov once said about this kind of poetic discoveries that there are lines that appeared in an ideal form - “born in a shirt.” But, the poet added, they appeared because the lines next to them were redone a thousand times. So, a writer who sincerely loves his hero will not be afraid to include irony and humor in his relationship with him. In the eyes of readers, a joke (without at all overshadowing the main thing and without in any way diminishing the dignity of a person) only helps to make the image of the hero even more alive and more voluminous, eliminating dull edification. Who wants to be friends with dull, unsmiling people!

What kind of nicknames? People didn’t come up with “Tower” or “Calancha” for Uncle Styopa. But among them there is something serious and serious: “Lighthouse”. And such a nickname must be earned and justified. They won’t give it in vain - for height alone, for example. And Mikhalkov, working on his poem, made sure that, from version to version, Uncle Styopa more and more better justified the honorable comparison with a lighthouse. At one time, Mayakovsky wrote a book about a lighthouse for children.

  • My little book calls out:
  • Children, be like a lighthouse! Everyone,
  • who cannot swim at night,
  • Light the road with fire.

Mikhalkov's book addresses the children with the same cry: to be like a lighthouse, like their friend Uncle Styopa, because this kind giant really, like a lighthouse, helps illuminate the way for people.

March 04 2010

Uncle Styopa embodies the dreams of little readers about such an adult hero with whom they are happy to meet, make friends, go for a walk or travel together. The elders are strong and powerful. The child has no doubt that elders can cope with the most difficult and dangerous tasks. And then Uncle Styopa appears - a strong, cheerful, kind giant - and proves that this is so. He uses his height and strength to benefit people: he stops a train on a track washed out by rain and thereby prevents a train accident, and bravely fights a fire. And he indulges in boyish undertakings with complete enthusiasm: he will put one kid on his shoulders so that he can see the “country’s army” at the parade, he will give another a ride, and for a third he will remove a paper kite that is caught on telephone wires. Stepan saves a drowning schoolboy from imminent death, and not only because he, Uncle Stepan, is almost knee-deep in all the deep places, but because he is truly a heroic guy.

In Uncle Styopa We are attracted by responsiveness and determination, always ready to come to the rescue of those who are in trouble. And to the same extent he is attracted by the almost childish spontaneity, cheerful whimsy, mischief, of him and the kids of all the neighboring yards. For them, it is a real children's holiday, the way Belinsky wanted children's books to be. And since Uncle Styopa has already won the strong sympathy of readers, we can say with confidence that even this, casually dropped, boring instruction:

Uncle Styopa never forgot to brush his teeth, -

in Mikhalkov’s poems it will not seem boring or intrusive, and your little brother will even accept it with delight if he really intends to imitate Uncle Styopa in everything.

And let's celebrate with you another characteristic feature of the portrait drawn by Sergei Mikhalkov. Uncle Styopa more than once gives reasons for jokes and ridicule. You can cheerfully make fun of him - this is not at all forbidden - well, at least at that moment when he “sits in the saddle, dragging his legs along the ground,” or when Uncle Styopa, having finally found clothes of unprecedented width, sinfully pulls them on himself. . But the tailor's work still immediately comes apart at the seams. But will these and other funny stories prevent us from sincerely admiring Uncle Styopa’s courage, his courageous actions, his resourcefulness?

Lev Kassil once said very correctly that the funny and the heroic in Mikhalkov’s book always change places. This is the peculiarity of “Uncle Styopa” - here one thing is not a hindrance to the other. What was funny in previous stanzas turns into honorable signs of strength in subsequent stanzas. Seeing Stepan's head over the fence, the dogs began to bark furiously, thinking that it was a thief. But, thanks to his height, Uncle Styopa reached the deepest place in the river to save the drowning boy Vasya Borodin. And the people on the shore unanimously honored Uncle Styopa for his act. Mikhalkov remains faithful to this principle of combining seriousness with humor throughout the entire poem. When a fire breaks out in an alley and people see pigeons fighting in the attic in a burning house,

  • Uncle Styopa from the sidewalk
  • Reaches up to the attic
  • Through the fire and smoke of the fire
  • His hand reaches out.

On his own The episode might perhaps even seem somewhat sweet if the poet’s sense of humor had suddenly abandoned him. But this did not happen. Mikhalkov himself is not going to be touched and protects his reader from tenderness. Uncle Styopa

  • ...The window opens,
  • They fly out of the window
  • Eighteen doves
  • And behind them is a sparrow.

Whether you want it or not, and then you can’t help but smile! Mikhalkov once said about this kind of poetic discoveries that there are lines that appeared in an ideal form - “born in a shirt.” But, he added, they appeared because the lines next to each other were redone a thousand times. So, a writer who sincerely loves his hero will not be afraid to include irony and humor in his relationship with him. In the eyes of readers, a joke (without at all overshadowing the main thing and without in any way diminishing the dignity of a person) only helps to make the hero even more alive and more voluminous, and relieves him of dull edification. Who wants to be friends with dull, unsmiling people!

What kind of nicknames? People didn’t come up with “Tower” or “Calancha” for Uncle Styopa. But among them there is something serious and serious: “Lighthouse”. And such a nickname must be earned and justified. They won’t give it in vain - for height alone, for example. And Mikhalkov, working on his poem, made sure that, from version to version, Uncle Styopa more and more better justified the honorable comparison with a lighthouse. At one time I wrote a book about a lighthouse for kids.

  • My little book calls out:
  • Children, be like a lighthouse! Everyone,
  • who cannot swim at night,
  • Light the road with fire.

Mikhalkov's book addresses the children with the same cry: to be like a lighthouse, like their friend Uncle Styopa, because this kind giant really, like a lighthouse, helps illuminate the way for people.

Need a cheat sheet? Then save - » Image and characteristics of the work “Uncle Styopa”. Literary essays!

Year: 1935

Genre: poem

Main characters: Stepan Stepanov

Plot:

A very tall man lived in an ordinary residential building - Uncle Styopa, whom everyone called Kalancha. He stood out from all the residents because of his rather unusual height, because of which everyone around him recognized him. In order to buy shoes for himself, he had to look for the largest sizes at the market. His clothes were also enormous. And even having found a seemingly suitable T-shirt or trousers, everything was still bursting at the seams on him. Uncle Styopa was so tall that he could see what was happening behind any fence. Seeing him, the dogs began to bark furiously. They mistook the man for a thief.

He also had a great appetite. He ate a double portion during his meal. When the man went to bed, he had to put a bench against the sofa to place his feet there. And when he visited the cinema, they tearfully asked him to get up from his seat, because because of his wide back the film could not be seen. But Uncle Styopa entered the stadium very freely. Only a champion could be so tall, for whom all the residents took this man.

For the kids, Uncle Styopa was a reliable helper, because who, if not him, could get a kite caught in the wires. This giant woke up quickly every morning, and without allowing himself to soak in bed, he took a shower and thoroughly brushed his teeth. One day Uncle Styopa sat on a donkey, almost crushing it. Seeing such a picture, people began to laugh loudly. Someone advised him to ride a camel. The camel also turned out to be too small for the giant, and he moved to the elephant.

When there was a carnival in the city, Uncle Styopa asked for a mask. The children and adults began to laugh, explaining that it would not be difficult to recognize him. After all, he has the most remarkable growth.

One day Uncle Styopa heard someone screaming by the river. He immediately rushed to help. It turned out that it was a schoolboy who fell into the water. Uncle Styopa climbed into the river and pulled out the frightened child. The next time he helped save pigeons that were at the center of a fire. He was immediately thanked and offered to go work as a fireman. In response to this, Uncle Styopa said that he would be a sailor. He passed the medical examination and went to the navy.

The guys got bored with Uncle Styopa, and one day loud, impressive steps were heard in the yard. It's Uncle Styopa who has returned. He immediately invited everyone to come to him and began to tell how he was served. From then on, all the townspeople began to call Uncle Styopa a sailor.

The story teaches that you need to be kind and sympathetic.

Picture or drawing of Uncle Styopa

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“Uncle Styopa” (1936) is a poem by Sergei Mikhalkov, which is the first of three works about the main character. The trilogy includes “Uncle Styopa – Policeman” and “Uncle Styopa and Yegor”.

The main character, Stepan Stapanov, lived near the Ilyich outpost in house 28/1. Due to his very large stature, he was nicknamed Kalancha. When Styopa returned from work, everyone saw him from afar. He had to look at the market for boots or shoes of size 45 and very wide pants. But all the clothes he tries on don't fit on him.

At the seams. Stepa's tall height made it easy to look into the yard through any fence. In the dining room he ate a double portion, and before going to bed he placed a stool under his feet. He sat and took books out of the closet. Often in the cinema Styopa was asked to sit on the floor so that he would not interfere with the viewing. He was often mistaken for an athlete, so he was allowed into the stadium without a ticket. Stepan was famous throughout the region because he often came to the rescue: he took out snagged kites that the boys were flying, and helped the short man see the parade. Everyone loved and respected him. Stepan's day began early, he took care of his hygiene and did not forget to ventilate the room.

Growth brings many inconveniences to the giant. One day he decided to ride a horse and sat on a donkey, but his legs dragged on the ground. Then people advised him to ride a camel. But Stepan almost crushed the animal, and people offered him a ride on an elephant. He decided to parachute down, but this caused laughter among the people, because the giant’s height was the same as the tower. Stepan wanted to shoot at the shooting range, but he barely squeezed into the room. And the cashier suggested that he aim from his knees, since the giant reached the targets with his hand. Stepan wanted to become unrecognizable at the carnival, but his search for a suitable mask only caused laughter at the box office, because his height immediately gave him away.

Stepan often came to the aid of people. A disaster happened on the river: a boy, Vasya Borodin, fell into the river and drowned. For Uncle Styopa, the water was knee-deep; he saved the student without difficulty. As a reward for his feat, he is offered any rewards, but Stepan refuses them. One day he stopped a locomotive because the track was washed out by rain. The driver initially mistook it for a new semaphore, but later everything became clear. And when the house was burning, the pigeons could not get out of the attic, which made the guys very upset. Styopa extended his hand, opened the window and saved the birds. For such an act, he was offered to become a firefighter, but he refused, because he dreamed of serving in the navy.

After a medical examination, doctors determined that Stepan was in excellent health, but his height prevented him from serving in tank crews, infantry, and aviation. But he was accepted into the navy. There was no news from Stepan for a whole year. One day he returned to native home 28/1 and promised to tell the guys many stories about his service on the battleship “Marat”. Since then, Uncle Styopa has been nicknamed Mayak.

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Other writings:

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Summary Uncle Styopa Mikhalkov

Year of writing: 1935

Genre: poem

Main characters: Stepan Stepanov

Plot

In Moscow, at the Ilyich outpost, he lived very A tall man, whom everyone teased as Kalancha. He had a lot of problems because of his height, because the beds were too small for him, and in the cinema people got mad at him for blocking the screen for them.

Stepan always helped people, and especially children, for example, catch their kites, remove kittens from trees, or lift kids in the parade to let them see a beautiful sight.

One day Styopa decided to have fun and went to the zoo, but because of his height, he was unable to ride either a donkey or a camel. And when he decided to jump with a parachute, it turned out that he was as tall as a tower.

And one day Stepan saved a boy by removing him from a floating ice floe. Another time he stopped a locomotive because it was in danger of an accident. And finally, he was taken to serve in the navy, where he also did a lot of good things.

Conclusion (my opinion)

Stepan suffered because of his height and constant ridicule, but he was a kind and decent person, and still found his place in life.

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