History of Luchegorsk. History and current state of the Pozharsky district Where is Luchegorsk located
On September 14, 1939, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, the Pozharsky district was formed. Named after Commissioner I.A. Pozharsky, who died defending the Far Eastern borders in 1938 in battles with the Japanese near Lake Khasan.
The Pozharsky municipal district includes the Luchegorskoye urban settlement and 9 rural settlements: Verkhneperevalskoye, Guberovskoye, Ignatievskoye, Krasnoyarovskoye, Nagornenskoye, Pozharskoye, Svetlogorskoye, Sobolinskoye, Fedosevskoye, which include 23 villages. The administrative center of the district is the urban-type settlement of Luchegorsk.
Luchegorsk is an urban-type settlement, the administrative center of the Pozharsky district of Primorsky Krai, founded on January 26, 1966.
Luchegorsk is the largest populated area in the Far East that does not have city status. It stands on the Kontrovod River and on the banks of the Luchegorsk Reservoir, 9 km east of the Luchegorsk railway station of the Far Eastern Railway on the Vladivostok-Khabarovsk line.
| A country | Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Primorsky Krai |
| Municipal district | Pozharsky |
| Coordinates | 46°27′ N. w. 134°17′ E. d. |
| Based | January 26, 1966 |
| First mention | 1965 |
| Climate type | continental |
| Population | ↘ 19,886 people (2014) |
| National composition | Russians |
| Confessional composition | Orthodoxy |
| Ethnobury | luchegorets, luchegorka, luchegortsy |
| Timezone | UTC+10 |
| Telephone code | +7 42357 |
| Postal codes | 692001 |
| Vehicle code | 25, 125 |
| OKATO code | 05 234 551 |
| OKTMO code | 05 634 151 051 |
Story
The search for minerals in the Bikin River valley began more than 100 years ago.
In 1893, brown coal deposits were discovered on the Malaya Yanga River (a tributary of the Bikin).
In November 1965, construction of a temporary settlement began near the village of Nadarovka. By the end of 1968, it was planned to build forty houses, a store with eight jobs, an atelier, an elementary school, and other social facilities.
The name of the new village was invented by the first builders. This is how the first builder V. Grigoriev talks about it:
“I’m tired of being called a new building, we’ve gathered for a meeting - let’s think. Taygograd? Teplograd? Three of our engineers stood up and said: “We’ve been racking our brains for a month. You can't think of anything better than Luchegorsk. Because it reflects the essence: rays mean energy in all directions, mountains mean mining operations.”
On January 26, 1966, by decision No. 33 of the Executive Committee of the Primorsky Regional Council of Workers' Deputies, the village of Luchegorsk was registered as part of the Pozharsky district.
On April 5, 1968, at a rally, the construction of the Primorskaya State District Power Plant was declared an All-Union Komsomol shock construction project, and a memorial stone was placed on the site of the future power plant with the inscription: “Primorskaya State District Power Plant will be here.” Steam turbines arrived from Leningrad to Primorye, electric generators from Novosibirsk, power transformers from Zaporozhye, and steam boilers from Barnaul. The Komsomol of Ukraine and Belarus took patronage over the new building.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 20, 1968, Luchegorsk became the center of the Pozharsky district.
On Builder's Day in 1969, the Romantic cafe was solemnly opened (in the 2010s, the Beryozka cafe).
By November 7, 1972, the stele “To the Komsomol members of the 20s from the Komsomol members of Luchegorsk” was solemnly opened in Luchegorsk.
Since 1971, the main emphasis has been on the construction of basic industrial facilities.
On November 29, 1971, workers from the Luchegorsky section of the Spetszhelezobetonstroy trust began lining the chimney of the power plant.
By New Year 1972, the team of the Bikinsky Construction Department commissioned the station building of the Luchegorsk station.
On December 23, 1973, the first train with coal left the Luchegorsk coal mine, and a ceremonial meeting took place.
On June 20, 1973, two dams were erected on the Kontrovod River, and the flooding of the foundation pit of the Luchegorsk reservoir began. On July 20, the flooding ended, the control line through the spillway channel rushed into the Bikin River.
On January 6, 1974, the jumper separating the cooling pond from the temporary pumping station was dismantled.
On January 14, 1974, at 5:45 p.m., Alexander Rulko lit coal from the Luchegorsky open-pit mine in the furnace of the first power unit. On the day of the launch of the first power unit, the red ribbon was entrusted to be cut by the delegate of the 16th Komsomol Congress, Tatyana Novikova, and the head of the first section of the construction department, Vyacheslav Repenko.
On January 24, 1974, the power plant generated its first million kilowatt-hours of energy; this happened while station duty officer Yu. P. Zhitnyak was on duty.
Population
| Population | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 | 2009 | 2010 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
| 3771 | ↗ 11 891 | ↗ 21 825 | ↗ 22 365 | ↘ 21 888 | ↘ 21 004 | ↘ 20 526 | ↘ 20 211 | ↘ 19 886 |
Economy
The main enterprise of the village is CJSC Luchegorsk Fuel and Energy Complex (LuTEK), formed on May 20, 1997 by the merger of the enterprises Luchegorsky Razrez, JSC Primorskugol and the Subsidiary of RAO UES of Russia JSC Primorskaya GRES. Primorskaya GRES is the most powerful thermal power plant in the Far East; the station has 9 units with a total capacity of more than 1.4 GW. In Soviet times, it was planned to build five more blocks, but with the collapse of the USSR, this grandiose plan remained on paper, and the airport also remained in the plans.
|
Primorskaya GRES. |
Management of the Luchegorsk coal mine. |
Mechanical engineering and metalworking in the Pozharsky district are represented by installation and maintenance services of equipment provided by JSC Guberovsky Mechanical Repair Plant, located in the village. New building.
The food industry in the area is represented by a plant for the production of mineral water, a bakery, a confectionery shop, a shop for the production of semi-finished meat products, and a shop for the production of culinary products.
Altex LLC is one of the most famous producers of mineral drinking medicinal table water “Lastochka” and mineral drinking table water “Aktiva”. The company received an international quality certificate according to the ISO 9001 system. This is the best assessment of the company’s attitude to issues of quality of both products and the enterprise and production management system as a whole.
Since 2006, agriculture in the region has been actively reviving.
Today, more than 50 peasant farms and individual entrepreneurs work in the agricultural sector of the region’s economy.
Areas of more active development of agriculture in the region are Pozharskoye, Guberovskoye, Nagornenskoye rural settlements.
Thanks to the support provided to agricultural producers within the framework of state and municipal programs, the development indicators of the agricultural industry are annually improving, the output of agricultural products is increasing, and the material and technical base of farms is being strengthened.
Small business
Today there are more than 1,000 small and medium-sized businesses in the district, which is more than 80% of the total number of business entities registered in the district. The share of people employed in small and medium-sized businesses in the total number of people employed in the economy of Pozharsky municipality is 28% (about 5,000 people). More than 30% of the territory's gross domestic product comes from trade and catering services, a wide variety of consumer services to the population, agricultural production, and contracting and construction work. Currently, the existing potential of entrepreneurship in the field of housing and communal services, passenger transportation and transport services for the population is being used.
Today, the potential of small businesses is successfully developing in the production of consumer goods: in the region there is a workshop for the production of window plastic profiles, two enterprises for the production of furniture, three enterprises for the production of building materials (corrugated sheets, metal tiles, concrete and mortar mixtures, paving slabs, paving stones, curb stones , wall stone).
Sport
The village has its own football team “LuTEK-Energia”. It is planned to build an ice arena for hockey . There are also sports sections:Weightlifting, athletics, kudo, Kyokushin karate-do, sambo, volleyball, basketball, football, hockey, rowing.
Culture and education
Palace of Culture.
The village is home to a modern Palace of Culture, and on December 11, 2005, a new Orthodox church was consecrated in honor of the icon of the Most Holy Theotokos Quick to Hear, more than 20 meters high. In 2005, the third football field with artificial turf in the Far East was built. A local history museum has been opened, telling about the history of the village and region to residents and guests of Luchegorsk. At the moment, a new Ice Town is being built in Luchegorsk.
There are three secondary schools with 11 grades and Vocational School No. 42, which trains specialists for the needs of the village, state district power station and coal mine. After a competition for the best school, MOBU Secondary School No. 1 won. The only school in the area that meets all the canons of education. There are also branches of FEFU and VGUES.
There are six preschool institutions in Luchegorsk:
- "Fairy tale"
- "Spring"
- "Sun"
- "Star"
- "Teremok"
- "Ogonyok"
In 1987, a theater studio for children “Sorvanets” was organized at the People’s Theater “Premiere”, which is currently a municipal budgetary institution of additional education for children “Center for Children’s Theater Arts “Sorvanets”” in the Pozharsky municipal district, with more than 100 children.
Children's television studio "SHIP"
The only children's television studio in the Primorsky Territory, "SHIP", is located in Luchegorsk. Founded on September 25, 2002. For 12 years, the studio has gained vast experience in the field of filming. For the fifth year now, the studio has been holding its own regional film festival, Trial Ball, which is a partner of the Boomerang forum, held at the Orlyonok All-Russia Children's Center. The SHIP archive contains a huge number of social and gaming videos, as well as documentaries. One of the significant films “Involuntary Wanderers” has received many awards, and the most important one is its screening on Channel One. Now a huge number of famous film festivals invite the studio, although five years ago the studio itself had to negotiate the participation of its works in festivals.
On the territory of the Pozharsky municipal district, a network of cultural, sports and youth policy institutions has been preserved: there are 13 libraries (the district inter-settlement library and 12 branch libraries in rural settlements of the district); 3 cultural institutions (Palace of Culture, regional museum of local lore, regional organizational and methodological center) and 13 rural club institutions.
On September 14, 2004, a regional local history museum was opened in the town of Luchegorsk. In the village of Verkhny Pereval, the Museum of Nature, founded by B.K. Shibnev, has been operating for more than 20 years. full member of the Geographical Society of the USSR, Honorary Doctor of Biology of the Far East Russian Academy of Sciences, member of the Amur-Ussuri branch of the All-Russian Ornithological Society.
The culture of the small peoples of the North, who live in the region in the national village of Krasny Yar, is unique.
Attractions
- In the center of Luchegorsk there is a monument to Lenin and a monument to Komsomol members of the 20s.
- In the Park of Heroes of the Daman Events there is also a stele to the fallen border guards. There is a park with a monument to the Luchegorsk power engineers.
- The height of pipe No. 3 of Primorskaya GRES is 330 meters. This is the tallest building in the Far East.
 Monument to Komsomol members of the 20s from Komsomol members of Luchegorsk. |
 Monument to Lenin in Luchegorsk. |
Geography and nature
Pozharsky district is located in the northern part of Primorsky Krai. In the south it borders with the Krasnoarmeysky and Dalnerechensky districts, in the north with the Khabarovsk Territory. The western border runs along the bed of the Ussuri River, on the opposite bank of which the People's Republic of China is located; in the east, the Pozharsky district borders on the Terneysky district.
The Pozharsky district, after the Terneysky district, is the second largest district of the Primorsky Territory, with an area of 22.6 thousand sq. km. the territory of the district stretches from west to east, and has the greatest length 297 kilometers , greatest width - 125 kilometers . The narrowest place is in the area of the Katen key ( 31 kilometers ).
Pozharsky district is one of the most interesting, rich and unique corners of our Primorye.
The main water artery and, one might say, the only river with numerous tributaries (the exception is the Black River, which flows into the Ussuri) is the mighty, deep and fast Bikin, one of the longest tributaries of the Ussuri.
The Bikin basin is completely included in the territory of the district. Within the Bikin region, its length is greater 600 kilometers at the greatest width in the lower reaches - up to 200 meters . This is the habitat of indigenous peoples: Udege, Nanai, Orochi.
The basis of the natural complex of the region is forests, the timber reserves of which amount to about 2 million cubic meters. They consist mainly of Korean cedar, Ayan spruce, whole-leaved fir, Manchurian ash, Daurian larch, and Mongolian oak. More than 600 species of medicinal plants are found in the forests. Among them are ginseng, eleutherococcus, Rhodiola rosea, and lemongrass.
Pozharsky district was formed as an administrative-territorial unit within the Primorsky Territory by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated September 14, 1939.
The official name of the Pozharsky district is the Pozharsky municipal district.
Pozharsky municipal district as a municipal entity has a Charter
Pozharsky municipal district has a coat of arms. The description, graphic image and procedure for the official use of the coat of arms of the Pozharsky municipal district are established by a decision of the Duma of the Pozharsky municipal district.
The total length of the border of the Pozharsky municipal district is approximately 1255.4 km, of which 526.1 km is part of the border with the Khabarovsk Territory and 76.6 km is part of the border with the People's Republic of China. The border consists of five main sections.
The Pozharsky municipal district borders in the north with the Khabarovsk Territory, in the east - with the Terneysky municipal district, in the south - with the Krasnoarmeysky municipal district, in the southwest - with the Dalnerechensky municipal district, in the west there is the state border between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China.
Dawns over the swamps
More than a hundred years ago, the search for minerals began in the Bikin Valley.
In 1893, coal deposits were discovered on the Malaya Yanga River (a tributary of the Bikin).
In November 1965, on the gentle slope of a small hill, not far from Nadarovka, one-story panel houses and two-story timber houses appeared. Bikinsky open-cut and construction department, headed by I.I. Shpinev, began construction of a temporary village.
By the spring of 1968, the builders had to build forty houses, by the new year they had to commission a store with eight jobs, a shoemaker's workshop, an atelier, and an elementary school.
The village did not yet have a name. It appeared later.
The first builders claim that the village was christened by carpenters from Nikolai Guz’s brigade, who were among the first to come to build the future city, and were the first to drive in the pegs of the first house while making markings.
This is how the first builder V. Grigoriev talks about it: “I’m tired of being called a new building, we gathered for a meeting - let’s think. Taygograd? Teplograd? Three of our engineers stood up and said: “We’ve been racking our brains for a month. You can't think of anything better than Luchegorsk. Because it reflects the essence: rays mean energy in all directions, mountains mean mining operations.”
Luchegorsk was built, as they say, completely clean. The usual tents for new buildings were not present at the place where it was born. They immediately erected housing adapted to the harsh Far Eastern winter, and prepared sites for receiving cargo. Young men and women traveled to Luchegorsk from all over. Leningraders sent turbines to a new construction site, Novosibirsk residents sent generators, Cossacks sent transformers, Barnaul residents sent boilers...
The whole country was building the future city.
The work was carried out as a complex: they laid the foundations of the main building of the power plant and the chimney, housing, preschool institutions, and social and cultural facilities. Trenches were laid at the location of the coals, and the outlines of the future pond - a cooler, and channels - were outlined.
It wasn't easy for the pioneers. We lived without amenities. There were not enough workers, equipment, and building materials. Drinking water was brought from the Burlit station. The most persistent, stubborn, courageous ones withstood the tests.
The names of I.A. are firmly etched in people’s memory. Ignatova, M.D. Kozina, T.A. Sinelnikova, V.M. Onishcheva, V.I. Veikinoi - masons, plasterers, painters, carpenters, machine operators, builders of other professions.
On January 26, 1966, by decision No. 33 of the executive committee of the Primorsky Regional Council of Workers' Deputies, the village of Luchegorsk was registered as part of the Pozharsky district.
At the construction of the Primorskaya State District Power Plant and Luchegorsk, despite the lack of personnel, work was in full swing. The Komsomol of Ukraine and Belarus took patronage over the new building.
On April 5, 1968, at a crowded meeting, it was declared the All-Union Shock Komsomol.
On the same day, a huge stone with a symbolic inscription was laid on the site of the future power plant: “Primorskaya State District Power Plant will be here.”
The all-Union shock Komsomol construction project gradually acquired its identity and gained strength.
Events that are usually called the first, and at the same time the most important, important in the life of emerging cities, burst into the life of Luchegorsk residents more and more rapidly: the commissioning of the first multi-story building, the beginning of stripping work at the open-pit mine, the laying of a canal bed, the reclamation of dams.....
Mechanized column No. 72, led by P.I., took pride of place in the construction of Luchegorsk. Milenko.
She was based in Nadarovka. The team was given the task of connecting the Kontrovod station (now Luchegorsk) and the power plant with a steel highway, and building a highway.
Work on the highway was in full swing day and night. Mary submitted to the people. At the same time, the section builders also achieved remarkable success: the team was awarded the Challenge Red Banner of the Ministry of Construction and the first prize.
Teams of masons Nikolai Shuminov, Nikolai Miroshnichenko, carpenters Nikolai Ivashchenko, and workers at the mortar-concrete unit under the leadership of Nina Plotnikova put a lot of effort into implementing the program.
It grew up on the site of impassable swamps bordering impassable taiga, the energy and coal-mining center of the region.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 20, 1968, Luchegorsk became the center of the Pozharsky district.
Construction of housing and social and cultural facilities continued. On the eve of Builder's Day 1969, celebrations took place to mark the opening of a new cafe in Luchegorsk, which was called “Romantic”.
But the main emphasis since 1971 has been on the construction of facilities for basic industrial purposes.
In order for the first units to begin generating energy in the ninth five-year plan, builders had to build 144 facilities in three years and use 45 million in capital investments. In 1971, sixty main and auxiliary facilities were erected, including a dam transport facility, a chimney, a crusher housing, an oil and fuel oil facility, a compressor room, and outlet and inlet channels.
By this time, four hotel-type residential buildings had already been built in the second microdistrict. 1,590 construction workers settled in them.
On July 29, 1971, builders began installing the main building of the power plant. This important work was entrusted to the installation team of B. Samusik and the diesel electric crane operator G. Yushkov. The work was supervised by senior foreman N. Naida and foreman A. Vranitsky. On August 26, N. Perevalov’s team from the Dalenergomontazh site installed the first column of the first lift fuel supply gallery. She was also tasked with the installation of the reinforced concrete building.
On November 29, workers at the Luchegorsk site of the Spetszhelezobetonstroy trust began lining the power plant’s chimney. The right to lay the first bricks was entrusted to Vladimir Mamontov and Nikolai Kuznetsov. The year 1971 was marked by new important events in the life of Luchegorsk residents. On New Year's Eve, the team of the Bikinsky Construction Department commissioned the Luchegorsk station building. What a city without a station!
On November 7, 1972, in the village of Luchegorsk, a stele to the young heroes of the first years of Soviet power “To the Komsomol members of the 20s from the Komsomol members of Luchegorsk” was solemnly opened.
On December 23, 1973, the first train with coal left the open pit. A ceremonial meeting was held to mark the commissioning of the first stage of the Bikinsky coal mine.
The contours of the future city emerged more and more clearly against the background of blue hills. The buildings of the power plant were raised, the pipe grew, and residential buildings were erected. The population of the workers' settlement increased. On June 20, 1973, bulldozer drivers A. Safronov, A. Voropaev, F. Maltsev erected two crossing points and the Kontrovod River stopped running. Flooding of the cooling pond at the Primorskaya State District Power Plant began. And on July 20, the river rushed through the drainage canal to Bikin.
Waking up on the morning of October 31, 1973, Luchegorsk residents saw a red flag above the chimney of the power plant. It marked the completion of work on lining its trunk. This was a big victory for the team at the Spetszhelezobetonstroy site.
A little over two months later, another significant event. On January 6, 1974, at 20:00 local time, excavator driver V. Chepchur, bulldozer drivers M. Yakovlev and P. Khmelnitsky dismantled the jumper that separated the pond - the cooler and the temporary pumping station. Water intended for cooling the turbines of the Primorskaya State District Power Plant entered the pumping station.
On January 14, 1974, at 17:45 local time, Alexander Rulko lit coal from the Luchegorsky open-pit mine in the furnace of the first power unit. Another glorious page has been inscribed in the labor biography of Primorye. Primorskaya State District Power Plant produced electricity. On the day of the launch of the first power unit, the red ribbon was entrusted to be cut by the delegate of the 16th Komsomol Congress, Tatyana Novikova, and the head of the first section of the construction department, Vyacheslav Repenko.
On January 24, the power plant generated its first million kilowatt hours of energy. The honor of entering the figure “1 million kilowatts” into the documents fell to the station duty officer Yuri Petrovich Zhitnyak.
Now it is difficult to imagine that on the site of present-day Luchegorsk there were continuous swamps and mari, mosquitoes and midges hovered in clouds, wild animals made their way through the taiga paths. There was no need to travel tens of kilometers to pick berries - blueberries grew right next to the facilities being built. Today, multi-storey buildings rise in the former wilderness, the heart of the Far Eastern energy industry, the Primorskaya State District Power Plant, is beating, and coal from the Luchegorsky open pit is entering its furnaces.
In a word, life goes on as usual, no matter what.
Luchegorsk- an urban-type settlement, the administrative center of the Pozharsky district of Primorsky Krai, founded in 1966.
Luchegorsk is the largest populated area in the Far East that does not have city status. It stands on the Kontrovod River and on the banks of the Luchegorsk Reservoir, 9 km east of the Luchegorsk railway station of the Far Eastern Railway on the Vladivostok-Khabarovsk line.
19,720 people (2015).
- 1. History
- 2 Gallery
- 3 Population
- 4 Economics
- 5 Sports
- 6 Culture and education
- 7 Attractions
- 8 Communication
- 9 Notes
- 10 Links
Story
The search for minerals in the Bikin River valley began more than 100 years ago.
In 1893, brown coal deposits were discovered on the Malaya Yanga River (a tributary of the Bikin).
In November 1965, construction of a temporary settlement began near the village of Nadarovka. By the end of 1968, it was planned to build forty houses, a store with eight jobs, an atelier, an elementary school, and other social facilities.
The name of the new village was invented by the first builders. This is how the first builder V. Grigoriev talks about it:
“I’m tired of being called a new building, we gathered for a meeting - let’s think. Taygograd? Teplograd? Three of our engineers stood up and said: “We’ve been racking our brains for a month. You can't think of anything better than Luchegorsk. Because it reflects the essence: rays mean energy in all directions, mountains mean mining operations.”
On January 26, 1966, by decision No. 33 of the Executive Committee of the Primorsky Regional Council of Workers' Deputies, the village of Luchegorsk was registered as part of the Pozharsky district.
On April 5, 1968, at a rally, the construction of the Primorskaya State District Power Plant was declared an All-Union Komsomol shock construction project, and a memorial stone was placed on the site of the future power plant with the inscription: “Primorskaya State District Power Plant will be here.” Steam turbines arrived from Leningrad to Primorye, electric generators from Novosibirsk, power transformers from Zaporozhye, and steam boilers from Barnaul. The Komsomol of Ukraine and Belarus took patronage over the new building.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 20, 1968, Luchegorsk became the center of the Pozharsky district.
On Builder's Day in 1969, the Romantic cafe was solemnly opened (in the 2010s, the Beryozka cafe).
By November 7, 1972, the stele “To the Komsomol members of the 20s from the Komsomol members of Luchegorsk” was solemnly opened in Luchegorsk.
Since 1971, the main emphasis has been on the construction of basic industrial facilities.
On November 29, 1971, workers from the Luchegorsky section of the Spetszhelezobetonstroy trust began lining the chimney of the power plant.
By New Year 1972, the team of the Bikinsky Construction Department commissioned the station building of the Luchegorsk station.
On December 23, 1973, the first train with coal left the Luchegorsk coal mine, and a ceremonial meeting took place.
On June 20, 1973, two dams were erected on the Kontrovod River, and the flooding of the foundation pit of the Luchegorsk reservoir began. On July 20, the flooding ended, the control line through the spillway channel rushed into the Bikin River.
On January 6, 1974, the jumper separating the cooling pond from the temporary pumping station was dismantled.
On January 14, 1974, at 5:45 p.m., Alexander Rulko lit coal from the Luchegorsky open-pit mine in the furnace of the first power unit. On the day of the launch of the first power unit, the red ribbon was entrusted to be cut by the delegate of the 16th Komsomol Congress, Tatyana Novikova, and the head of the first section of the construction department, Vyacheslav Repenko.
On January 24, 1974, the power plant generated its first million kilowatt-hours of energy; this happened while station duty officer Yu. P. Zhitnyak was on duty.
Gallery
Luchegorsk, administration building
Stele in front of Luchegorsk
District Court
Departure from Luchegorsk to the Ussuri highway
Population
5000 10 000 15 000 20 000 25 000 30 000 2009 2015
Economy
The main enterprise of the village is CJSC Luchegorsk Fuel and Energy Complex (LuTEK), formed on May 20, 1997 by the merger of the enterprises Luchegorsky Razrez, JSC Primorskugol and the Subsidiary of RAO UES of Russia JSC Primorskaya GRES. Primorskaya GRES is the most powerful thermal power plant in the Far East; 9 units with a total capacity of more than 1.4 GW were installed at the station. During Soviet times, the construction of five more units was planned, but with the collapse of the USSR, this grandiose plan remained on paper, and the airport also remained in the plans .
Sport
The village has its own football team, LuTEK-Energia. It is planned to build an ice arena for hockey. There are also sports sections: weightlifting, athletics, kudo, Kyokushin karate-do, sambo, volleyball, basketball, football, hockey, rowing.
Culture and education
Palace of Culture.The village is home to a modern Palace of Culture, and on December 11, 2005, a new Orthodox church was consecrated in honor of the icon of the Most Holy Theotokos Quick to Hear, more than 20 meters high. In 2005, the third football field with artificial turf in the Far East was built. A local history museum has been opened, telling about the history of the village and region to residents and guests of Luchegorsk. At the moment, a new Ice Town is being built in Luchegorsk.
There are three secondary schools with 11 grades and Vocational School No. 42, which trains specialists for the needs of the village, state district power station and coal mine. After a competition for the best school, MOBU Secondary School No. 1 won. The only school in the area that meets all the canons of education. There are also branches of FEFU and VGUES.
There are six preschool institutions in Luchegorsk:
- "Fairy tale"
- "Spring"
- "Sun"
- "Star"
- "Teremok"
- "Ogonyok"
In 1987, a theater studio for children “Sorvanets” was organized at the People’s Theater “Premiere”, which is currently a municipal budgetary institution of additional education for children “Center for Children’s Theater Arts “Sorvanets”” in the Pozharsky municipal district, with more than 100 children.
Children's television studio "SHIP" Children's television studio "SHIP"
The only children's television studio in the Primorsky Territory, "SHIP", is located in Luchegorsk. Founded on September 25, 2002. For 12 years, the studio has gained vast experience in the field of filming. For the fifth year now, the studio has been holding its own regional film festival, Trial Ball, which is a partner of the Boomerang forum, held at the Orlyonok All-Russia Children's Center. The SHIP archive contains a huge number of social and gaming videos, as well as documentaries. One of the significant films “Involuntary Wanderers” has received many awards, and the most important one is its screening on Channel One. Now a huge number of famous film festivals invite the studio, although five years ago the studio itself had to negotiate the participation of its works in festivals.
Attractions
- In the center of Luchegorsk there is a monument to Lenin and a monument to Komsomol members of the 20s.
- In the Park of Heroes of the Daman Events there is also a stele to the fallen border guards. There is a park with a monument to the Luchegorsk power engineers.
- The height of pipe No. 3 of Primorskaya GRES is 330 meters. This is the tallest building in the Far East.
Connection
Luchegorsk telephone code: +7 (42357) Five-digit telephone numbers.Notes
- 1 2 3 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015. Retrieved August 6, 2015. Archived from the original on August 6, 2015.
- History of the Pozharsky district (M. Pavlov)
- All-Union Population Census of 1970 The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013.
- All-Union Population Census of 1979 The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013.
- All-Union population census of 1989. Urban population. Archived from the original on August 22, 2011.
- All-Russian population census 2002. Volume. 1, table 4. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
- The permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009. Retrieved January 2, 2014. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014.
- Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements. All-Russian Population Census 2010 (as of October 14, 2010). Primorsky Krai. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements). Retrieved November 16, 2013. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013.
- Table 33. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2014. Archived from the original on August 2, 2014.
Links
- History of Luchegorsk and Pozharsky district.
- History of the Pozharsky district.
- Results of the festival "Spring Drops 2013", children's television studio "SHIP"
- TV studio "SHIP" is one of the attractions of Luchegorsk
- Children's television studio "SHIP" from Luchegorsk was celebrated in Moscow
| Populated areas of Pozharsky district | |||
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District center: Luchegorsk | |||
The urban-type settlement of Luchegorsk, the largest settlement in the Far East that does not have city status, was founded in 1939 in connection with the construction of the Primorskaya State District Power Plant. The only urban settlement of 10 municipalities, Luchegorsk is the administrative center of the Pozharsky district with a total population of about 34 thousand people living in 24 settlements located on an area of 23 thousand square meters. km. The area received its name in memory of Hero of the Soviet Union I. A. Pozharsky, who died during the battles with the Japanese near Lake Khasan in 1938.
The Pozharsky district is famous for its mineral resources: the Luchegorsk map shows deposits of tungsten, gold and silver, tin, lead, zinc and copper. In addition, there are huge reserves of brown coal, on which the energy heart of the region, the Primorskaya State District Power Plant, operates - it is its yellow pages that Luchegorsk calls the city-forming enterprise. The Primorskaya State District Power Plant accounts for more than half of all electricity generated in the Primorsky Territory. Thanks to this Luchegorsk organization, the share of energy industry production in the total industrial production of the region exceeds 90% and completely determines economic policy.
Other industries on the map of Luchegorsk include non-ferrous metallurgy, forestry, mechanical engineering and metalworking, and the food industry. In total, about 500 enterprises of various forms of ownership are registered in the list of Luchegorsk institutions. In addition, the catalog of Luchegorsk companies contains information about more than 700 individual entrepreneurs - representatives of small businesses.
For example, in the list of Luchegorsk companies, Roshchinsky KLPH OJSC, the Luchegorskles LPP site and the Pozharsky branch of the Primorskoe LHO KPPK are noted as leading timber enterprises.
The agro-industrial sector of the region in the directory of Luchegorsk organizations is represented by one agricultural enterprise - Vostok-Agro LLC, 25 peasant (farm) farms and 4 individual entrepreneurs specializing in livestock farming, crop production and beekeeping.
Also included in the register of Luchegorsk enterprises are Slavyansky Trading House LLC and Nadarovka LLC, which are engaged in retail trade. And such Luchegorsk enterprises as Luchegorsk ATP LLC and Vega LLC operate in the hotel and restaurant business.
There are 25 settlements in the region.
The center of the Pozharsky district is the village of Luchegorsk, villages: Alchan, Buinevich, Burlit, Verkhniy Pereval, Guberovo, Emelyanovka, Znamenka, Ignatievka, Kamenushka, Krasny Yar, Lastochka, Nagornoye, Nikitovka, New Building, Olon, Opytnoe Pole, Okhotnichiy, Svetlogorye, Soboliny , Strelnikovo, Fedosevka, Central Estate, Yasenevy.
Village Luchegorsk
It emerged as a working settlement for the builders of the Primorskaya State District Power Plant at the Bikinskoye brown coal deposit. Registered on January 26, 1966, and in June 1968, by decision of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, declared center of Pozharsky district.
Since its foundation, Luchegorsk has been a settlement of miners and power engineers with the city-forming enterprise - LuTEK. Over its more than 35-year history, the appearance of the village has changed beyond recognition: a children's park was built, the district clinic moved to more spacious premises - the building of the former Atlant dispensary, for the 35th anniversary of the events on the island. In Damansky, a foundation stone was opened on the site of the future park of Heroes of Damansky Events; a local history museum was opened for the 65th anniversary of the district.
In the village there are three secondary schools, an evening school, in Luchegorsky PU-42 you can get specialties: auto mechanic, general construction worker, electric and gas welder, tailor, salesman, cashier.
The culture of the district is represented by the district and children's library, the district House of Culture "Energetik". The literary association "Swallow" at the regional library regularly hosts presentations of books by local authors, and the RDK "Energetik" hosts well-known groups in the region: the folk choir "Russian Patterns", the folk instrument ensemble "Native Tunes", the children's Russian song ensemble "Rosinki" , choreographic group "Fortune".
There are two schools of additional education: music and art, children's theater-studio "Sorvanets", children's sports school "Sambo-81".
The media are represented by the regional newspaper "Pobeda", the cable television studio "Luchegorsk TV" and the television studio "Energia".
The attraction of Luchegorsk are the monuments: the stele to the young heroes of the first years of Soviet power - erected in 1972 and the monument to V.I. Lenin by sculptor L. Zaishlo, installed in 1990.
Village Verkhniy Pereval
During the expedition V.K. Arsenyev in 1908, on the site of the Upper Pass, the Chinese village of Tabando was located. In 1909, at the request and with the assistance of V.K. Arsenyev, the Chinese from Tabando were evicted. Since 1922, the village of Pereval began to be called Krasny Pereval, and in 1927 it was divided into Upper and Lower Red Pereval.
In 1938, the Bikinsky Timber Industry Enterprise opened the Nyudiheza logging station (ninth) with its center in the village of Verkhniy Pereval. The village grew especially quickly in 1957-1960. At this time, the forestry industry base was transferred from the city of Bikin to the village of Verkhny Pereval.
Currently, in Verkhny Pereval there are a number of enterprises, organizations and institutions that largely determine the life of this territory. This is primarily OJSC "Luchegorskles", which not only engages in timber harvesting, but also wood processing, Verkhneperevalnensky forestry enterprise.
The pride of the Pozharsky district is the unique House-Museum of Nature Conservation in the village of Verkhny Pereval, created by a well-known environmentalist in the region B.K. Shibnev. The village has a secondary school, a rural cultural center "Lesnik", a hospital, and a library. Additional education is provided by the "Young Miner" club, the dance club at the "Lesnik" recreation center, the "Rodnichok" book club, and a branch of the music school.
In 1995, a monument to fellow villagers who died in the battles of the Great Patriotic War was unveiled in the village.
Village and station Guberovo
Guberovo railway station is one of the largest in the region. Founded in 1894-1896.
The station building is a witness to the heroic feat of the Primorye partisans during the civil war and foreign intervention. In 1921, Anuchinsky partisans under the command of G.M. Shevchenko defeated the White Guard echelon, captured a large number of prisoners and weapons. In 1967, a memorial plaque was installed on the station building.
Previously, the village housed the central estate of the Voskhod state farm, which was represented by a cattle farm and a tractor-field crew. The state farm had an area of almost 2500 hectares of arable land, about 900 hectares of hayfields, 900 hectares of pastures, 1540 heads of cattle and 2000 pigs.
In 1962, the Guberovsky Mechanical Repair Plant was put into operation, which is the only machine-building enterprise in the region. It was created in the reclamation system for the repair of excavators, and for many years it was also engaged in the production of non-standard equipment for coastal reclamation systems. Today, the main orders come from CJSC LuTEK. The output of marketable products in 2003 amounted to almost 32 million rubles. The plant team has additionally mastered new types of work: repair of excavator buckets and repair of dump trucks; production of non-standard equipment increased to 646 tons in 2003. In 2004, in order to ensure growth in production volumes and increase the output of industrial products, the enterprise plans to master steel, cast iron and non-ferrous castings, expand the range of non-standard equipment and spare parts produced, and master new types of repair work.
There is a junior high school in the village.
At the end of 2000, the first electric train passed along the 82-kilometer stretch from Bikin to Guberovo.
Village Znamenka
Founded in 1907. 240 men and 176 women lived there. Located 50 km. from the village of Luchegorsk. During the Civil War and intervention, local residents assisted the partisans. One of the partisans, P.A. Grigorenko, who died in 1919, has a monument erected in the village. During the Great Patriotic War, from June to October 1941, the 9th Guards Division was formed in the village, defending Moscow. In memory of the division, in 1950, on the initiative of the village residents, an obelisk was built.
In Soviet times, the village was home to the second branch of the Voskhod state farm, which housed a cattle farm, a tractor-field crew, and a unit of vegetable growers. Currently, the village has a club, a library, and a primary school.
Village Ignatyevka
The village was founded in 1901 by immigrants from Ukraine; as of January 1, 1906, there were 237 people living there. The village was named after one of the settlers. By 1919 it was already a large village - more than 120 households. In Soviet times, in the village. In Ignatyevka there was a state farm "Lastochka", which had a meat and dairy business and was engaged in crop production. Its total area was 11,400 hectares.
On the territory of the Ignatievsky village council there is a plant for the production of mineral water "Lastochka", there is a secondary school, a club, a library, and a medical and obstetric station.
In 1997, a monument to fellow villagers who died in the battles of the Great Patriotic War was unveiled.
Village Krasny Yar
One of the large national villages of the Primorsky Territory, inhabited by Udege and Nanai people. In the beginning, the settlement in which the Udege lived was called Metachesis. In 1939 they moved to the village Xianyin, but it often suffered from floods, so they decided to look for the most profitable place to live. On the opposite bank of the Bikin River, a place was chosen for a new settlement, called Krasny Yar, and in 1957 construction of the first houses began here.
The village of Krasny Yar is famous for its representatives of its original national culture. Among them is a member of the Writers' Union, national Udege writer N.S. Duncay(1930 – 2004), author of unique stories, short stories, fairy tales, legends and ethnographic essays that reliably convey the diverse palette of material and spiritual life of the Udege. The first and only professional artist, member of the Union of Artists I.I. Duncay, also lives in the village of Krasny Yar. He depicts the traditional way of life of his people on his canvases.
A book was published in two languages - Udege and Russian by the publishing house of the Hokkaido University of Philology (Japan). A.A. Kanchugi"Autobiography". Unique wood crafts by root plastic masters A.S. Rybina, wood carver V.L. Sulyandziga.
For the annual holiday “Days of National Culture of Indigenous Peoples” Guests from all over the Far East gather in Krasny Yar. Frequent guests are Japanese and Koreans. The decoration of the holiday is the national rituals held with the participation of the Udege dance ensemble “Agdaimi” ("Joy"), a regular participant in interregional art festivals of indigenous peoples.
The village has a secondary school, a library, and an art studio, which works under the leadership of the national artist I.I. Dunkay, hospital, kindergarten. The main activities of the village residents are hunting, collecting wild plants, and fishing.
In 1996, a monument to fellow villagers who died in the battles of the Great Patriotic War was unveiled in the village.
Nagornoye village
In 1972, by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, the village of Bolshoy Silan was renamed the village of Nagornoye. The first documentary evidence of the existence of the village dates back to 1907 (according to the regional archive).
During the Civil War and intervention, local residents assisted the partisans. In 1920, the commander of the partisan detachment Petrov and six soldiers were killed in a battle with the Japanese. In 1967, a obelisk surmounted by a five-pointed star.
In the village of Nagornoye there is LLC SO "Luchegorskoye" - 147 people working. Today this is the only agricultural enterprise in the area.
The village has a secondary school, a club, a kindergarten, a library, where the amateur association “Style” successfully operates for the youth of the village.
In 1998, a monument to fellow villagers who died on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War was unveiled in the village.
Nikitovka village
Founded by settlers from the western provinces of Russia in 1906.
In Soviet times, the second branch of the Pozharsky state farm was located here, which was represented by a cattle farm, a tractor-field crew and a unit of vegetable growers.
Currently, the village has a club and a library.
Village New building
The village of Novostroika began to be founded in 1933-34. when more intensive construction of the locomotive depot and second tracks at the Guberovo station began.
In 1988, a monument to the fallen compatriots in the Great Patriotic War was unveiled.
Currently, the New Building has a secondary school, a club, and a library. In 2003, a boarding house for elderly single citizens and disabled people was opened.
Pozharskoe village
Founded by immigrants from the Kharkov and Poltava provinces in 1899 (previously called the village of Tikhonovka). Renamed in 1939, in honor of the hero of the Soviet Union Ivan Alekseevich Pozharsky, a participant in the Khasan events, who died in battle on August 7, 1938 during the assault on the Zaozernaya heights.
From 1939 to 1968 With. Pozharskoye was the center of the Pozharsky district. Then the center of the region was declared the village of Luchegorsk. In Soviet times, the village was home to the first branch of the Pozharsky state farm, which had a cattle farm, a tractor-field crew, and a vegetable growing unit.
The main enterprise today is Pozharsky forestry.
The village has a telegraph, post office, hospital, club, library, and secondary school. In 2003 she was named after the Honored Teacher of the RSFSR A.A. Grishchenko, who devoted almost half a century of his life to teaching.
IN Pozharsky PU-56 You can get professions: salesperson-controller-cashier, cook, hairdresser.
In 1975, a monument to fellow villagers who died in the battles of the Great Patriotic War was unveiled.
The village of Svetlogorye
Registered on February 26, 1985, as a newly emerged settlement during the construction of the exploration and exploitation Primorsky mining and processing plant. The Svetlogorye deposit was previously called Malachite. In addition to tungsten, geologists discovered tin, copper and even gold here.
Since 1988, the Lermontov tungsten deposit has been developed, on the basis of which a mining company of the same name operates. In addition to tungsten, the deposit contains associated minerals - copper, gold, silver, sulfide sulfur.
The village has a club, a library, a secondary school, and a hospital.
In 1997, the social shelter "Luchik" was transferred from Luchegorsk, which in 2000 was reorganized into the municipal educational institution "Children's Home-School".
Village Strelnikovo
The logging point (LP) of Kanikheza, which later became the village of Kanikheza, began operating in 1959. In 1969, after military events on the Soviet-Chinese border, the border outpost in the Iman region began to patronize the PAP Kanihez. In the early 70s, the village of Kaniheza, as well as the outpost, received its name in honor of the hero of the Daman events I.I. Strelnikova. The Kaniheza River began to be called the Snake River.
Strelnikovo is a small village: in 2003 there were 63 families and about 200 people lived in it. A small section of the Verkhne-Perevalninsky forestry enterprise remained from production there. There is an incomplete secondary school, a first-aid post, a library, and a section of the MU REP "POISK". Its own power plant provides residential buildings and production with electricity.
Village Tartashevka
The first settlement on the territory of the Pozharsky district does not exist now. Until the 90s of the XIX century. A border post was founded here, which was located at the confluence of the Bystraya channel and Buldin Bay into the Ussuri River. In 1890, the first settlers arrived from the western provinces of Russia and founded a civilian settlement. These were: Vasily Tartashev (he was appointed senior (headman) and the village was subsequently named after his last name), Ivan Pashchenko, Ivan Eremin and others. The first large batch of settlers arrived in Tartashevka in 1902, the second in 1907 and the third in 1912. From the memoirs of a former resident of Tartashevka Bulgakov Savva Fedorovich: “Before the October Revolution, there were 40-45 houses in Tartashevka, including 4 houses with wealthy families. This is Tartashev Vasily, who had a trading shop, more than 100 families of bees, more than 20 heads of horses, a large herd of cattle and other livestock, as well as a decent house and shop in Iman. Ivan Pashchenko and his two sons were engaged in arable farming, beekeeping, and had up to 20 heads of cattle, about 10 horses and other domestic animals. Eremin Ivan with two sons and Tolstenko Fedor and his son were also engaged in arable farming, beekeeping, livestock and poultry, hunting and fishing. There were several average players: Shestakovs, Piskuns, Zevakins, Ivan Skorobogatov, Ilya Bozhko, Yasko Sidor. The rest of the houses were poorer: Krasnov Efim, Konovalov brothers, Lysyakov brothers, Boyko Grigory, Bulgakov Fedor, Kuzminsky Mikhail, Belyansky Zakhar, Litvinov Egor, Tabula Philip and others.”
Bozhko, N.S.., a native of Tartashevka, teacher of secondary school No. 1 said: “All residents of Tartashevka (Cossacks), upon receiving the status of a “stanitsa” in 1902, according to the law, received 100 acres of land, in addition to arable farming and economic activities, they were obliged to guard the border. They all guarded the border properly. But not everyone was involved in arable farming and farming. Many Tartashevites worked for hire from wealthier villagers, engaged in hunting, fishing, and went to China to earn money. There were entrepreneurs. Safonov and Yasko, for example, organized a brick factory and this factory operated until 1941, supplying nearby villages with high-quality bricks and even transporting them by boat to Iman.
The Tartashites greeted Soviet power with hope for a better life. This is what the agitators promised from the partisans, to whom they provided assistance with food and even weapons. In January 1920, a fighting squad of 31 people was created, which joined the partisan detachment of E. G. Eroshenko. After the establishment of Soviet power, the way of life of Tartashevites changed dramatically. At the beginning, a fishing artel was created, and in the 30s - a collective farm, which was engaged in sowing grain and soybeans, there was a small cattle farm, two dozen horses, etc. During the Great Patriotic War, the collective farm was carried out by women, old people and teenagers. After the end of the war, many front-line soldiers, having received permission from the Government to arrange their fate at their own discretion, began to look for a better place to live. The farm withered away, and then completely collapsed, and the village itself disappeared.
Currently, the former village of Tartashevka is a border outpost.
Village Fedosevka
Founded in 1900 by immigrants from the Chernigov and Poltava provinces. The first settlers arrived on the day of St. Theodosius, so they decided to name the village Fedosievka.
In 1922, five soldiers of the People's Revolutionary Army were killed in the battles for Primorye in the area between Burlit and Alchan. In 1923, they were reburied in the village of Fedosyevka, and in 1950, on the initiative of the village residents, an obelisk was built at the burial site. On May 9, 2000, in honor of the 55th anniversary of the Victory, a monument to fellow villagers who died during the Great Patriotic War was unveiled.
Previously, the third branch of the Lastochka state farm was located in the village. Currently there is an incomplete secondary school, a club, and a library. There is a mini-museum in the village House of Culture. It contains antique objects: a spinning wheel, clay pots, embroidered towels, an iron iron, etc. The folklore group recently celebrated its 15th anniversary "Selyanochka" .
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