English phrasebook with common phrases. English phrasebook of everyday phrases and expressions

There are many ways to ask “How are you?” in English. Some people consider this question simply the ethics of communication, a synonym for greeting, a pleasant start to a conversation, some are really interested in how the interlocutor is doing, and some are so fed up with this question, asked only for the sake of decency, that they don’t talk about any further conversations. out of the question. However, in English there are a huge number of synonyms for the expression “How are you?”:

How are you? (BrE)

What's up? (AmE)

How are you doing?

How are you keeping?

How are things with you?

How are you getting on?

How is it getting on?

What's new? (What's new?)

How's (your) life?

How is it going?

How goes/fares it?

What's going down?

What do matters stand?

How's old socks? (How are you, old man?)

What do you say? (What can you tell me?)

How are you bearing up?

How's life treating you?

How is everything?

NB! Phrase How do you do? translated as "Hello" (official greeting)

The well-known phrase “How are you?” - the simplest method of communication available to everyone. Literally means “How are you?” There is a whole set of analogue phrases that are also useful to learn in order to communicate in a varied and varied way. In addition, there are different answers to this seemingly simple question.

"What's new?" - "What's new?" - old acquaintances may also ask. It is appropriate to ask this question to someone you already know a little.

“How are you doing” - this phrase also means approximately the same “How are you?”, or if literally, then “What are you doing, what are you doing?”

"How's life?" - you can ask an old acquaintance, or “How is life?”

More informal remarks “Hey, how’s old socks?” emphasize intimate acquaintance and emphasize a certain degree of friendly familiarity, which allows this method to inquire, how are you in English. Socks have nothing to do with it: the real translation is “How are you, old man?”

"How're you feeling?" may ask a person who has recently been ill.

"What's up?" - a slang phrase “What’s going on?”, which is good in a very close environment, among friends and peers.

"How are you?" or “How are you?” in English

We figured out how to say "How are you doing?" in English, but how should such questions be answered? The answers also have different options. It is worth considering the fact that in Western culture it is not customary to literally answer a question with all the details and talk in detail about your problems (only to close people).

Common responses sound like “Fine, thanks”, “I’m ok”, “Good”, just “Ok” (“Everything is fine”), “So-so” (“So-so”), “Could be better” (“ It could be better"). And the most beautiful answer, which will please everyone and the person answering: “All right! Brilliant! (“Everything is great! Brilliant!”).

Successful, smiling and sociable people always evoke sympathy and a desire to make friends with them!

The main variations of the question and their meaning

Let's try to figure out all these variations, cases of their use, and translation. We will also try to explore possible answers to these standard statements. You will also learn which questions you don’t need to answer at all, and who you shouldn’t even start talking about how good everything is with you or, conversely, very bad.

10 variations on the theme “How are you?”

Let's consider the most popular ways to inquire about events in the life of another person:

1. How are you?– the translation of this phrase can be – “How are you? How are you? or How are you doing? The simplest and most popular expression suitable for any situation
2. Hello! What's new?- what does “Hello! What's new?". This phrase should be asked to a person with whom you have communicated at least once before
3. How're you doing?- similar to the first option, literal translation - “How is it?” or “How are you doing?” It is also advisable to ask people you know
4. How's life?– when asking the question “How is your life?”, do not expect that the interlocutor will begin to tell you about the details of his personal life. Most likely, he will limit himself to a couple of general words
5. Hi! What's going on?– this is a more colloquial informal version, with a literal translation of “Hello! What's going on with your business?" (similar to “what’s new?”). The answer to it can be Not much or I’m OK, but in no case “I’m normal”
6. Hey! How's old socks?- means “Hello! How are you, old man?”, and literally translated “How are you, old sock?” Therefore, this phrase applies only to close friends and household members. It will be strange if you use this phrase to your boss or teacher
7. Hi. How are you feeling?– asked to a person who has health problems “Hello. How do you feel?" with appropriate sympathetic intonation
8. Hello! How've you been?– an expression with the same translation “Hello! How are you?”, but this perfect form is used by those who have a sufficient level of English grammar
9. What's up?– another colloquial slang version of “What’s going on?”, which applies only to relatives, family and friends, but not to officials
10. Are you staying out of trouble?- this expression also applies only to children, family and friends. This is a humorous greeting, “Still struggling?”

Perhaps the most popular question when two people meet is the simple expression “how are you?” Or - “Hello. How are you?".

This phrase is especially often used in English, because English is one of the most intelligent languages ​​in the world and it is very important to show respect to the interlocutor at the beginning of a conversation, even if in some cases formal.

How to write and ask this greeting phrase in English? Below is this phrase with translation:

How are you? — How are you , how are you doing?

Hello. How are you?- Hi, how are you?

Alternative ways to say “how are you?” in English. (with the translation)

How's your life?- "What's up?" - this is how you can address your old friend or acquaintance in a greeting phrase.

How are you doing?- “How do you live?” — the interlocutor asks “what are you doing, what are you doing.”

How's old socks?- “How are you, old man?” - this phrase shows that the interlocutors are friends or acquaintances.

What's new? - "What's new?" - if you already know the person a little or you are old acquaintances, you can safely use this phrase.

What's up? - "What's happening?" - a slang colloquial phrase that can be applied to friends, close friends with whom you can become familiar.

How are you feeling? - "How do you feel?" - How are you doing in English, you can ask like this if a person has been sick not so long ago.

How are you bearing up?- “What are you breathing?” - this phrase can be addressed to your old acquaintance or friend whom you have not seen for a long time.

What's the news? - “What news?”

How to answer the question “how are you” in English - “How are you?”

So, how do you answer such a simple greeting question?

In the West, the answer to the question “how are you” is formal. A detailed answer is given only to close people.

Positive responses:

Fine, thanks- "Wonderful, thank you"

I’m ok - “Okay”

I’m very well - “Excellent”

All right! Brilliant- "Everything is fine! Brilliantly!"

Splendid- "Brilliant"

Neutral answers

Not so bad- "Not so bad"

More or less- "More or less"

Thanks for your prayers- “Through your prayers.”

Negative responses

Not very well- “Neither shaky nor shaky”

So-so- "So-so"

Could be better- "It could be better"

Pretty bad- "Bad"

Rotten- “Sucks”

The ability to gain time in a conversation is necessary not only for politicians. For those who have just started learning a foreign language? this is also very important, and here filler words will come to the rescue, as well as expressions that will allow you to fill the pause and think about your next statement. Don't be afraid of cliched phrases - our language consists of them.

Useful English Expressions: Filling the Pauses

1. Well is an analogue of our “good” or “well”. Only “well” is not in the motivating sense of “come on!” - in this meaning we use it at the end of a sentence, and at the beginning of a phrase - when we need to “play for time.” For example: “Well, tell me more about your plans.” - “Well, tell me more about your plans.” Another translation option for this word is “in any case.” For example: “Well, I am not good so good speaker.” - “In any case, I’m not such a good speaker.”
2. Anyway - the translation options are the same as for well, but the use of anyway is typical for people from the USA. Example: “Anyway, John divorced” - “In general, John got divorced.”
3. As far as - regarding that, relatively, regarding, how much, etc. For example: “As far as I remember you are planning to leave that job.” - “As far as I understand, you are going to leave this job.”
4. By the way or a popular abbreviation of this phrase on social networks is btw. Translated as “by the way”, “by the way”. For example: “By the way, my boyfriend also likes motorcycling.” - “By the way, my boyfriend also loves motorcycles.”

These set expressions are common enough in English that they are worth spending your time on first.

Building coherent sentences

These colloquial phrases in English will help not only to break up the text, but also to logically structure your narrative:

• First of all - first of all. For example, First of all I’d love you to tell me about your childhood. - First of all, I would prefer that you tell me about your childhood.
• What's more - besides, moreover, and... For example: And what's more, your son fail his exam. - And, besides, your son failed his exams.
• After all - finally, in the end, after all, be that as it may, so be it. For example: She made a right choice after all. - Still, she made the right choice.
• Moreover - moreover. For example: Moreover, I don’t believe him. - Moreover, I don’t believe him.

Phrases for travel

How to learn English for traveling without spending a lot of time? A phrasebook is not difficult to find, but what is the best way to work with it? It is enough to remember a few template phrases, individual words in which can be easily replaced or used in other sentences - and you will already have a good active dictionary.

For example: I don"t understand English. - I don’t understand English.

Let's add a short word well (good).

I don"t understand English well. - I don’t understand English well.

Instead of simple well, you can use the popular expression very well (very good). We get:

I don"t understand English very well. - I don’t understand English very well.

Having analyzed these examples, you have already realized that “I don"t” means “I don’t”, and instead of “understand” you can substitute any verb in the initial form from the dictionary. Of course, it would be advisable to know that “I don"t” means “ I don’t” is only for the present tense, that is, with its help you can only say “I don’t do”, but you cannot say “I didn’t do.” But all this can be clarified quite easily with the help of a high-quality grammar reference book. Having a good vocabulary is important to navigate your travels, but grammar can wait. Your mistakes will be forgiven. It is indeed very convenient to implement a set of expressions that are understandable and useful to you by analyzing the sentences according to the diagram above. For example, try playing with the following phrases. Each of them will definitely come in handy while traveling:

How can I get to the airport?

(The verb get is one of the most commonly used, its main meaning is “to receive”).

May I (Can I) pay by credit card?

(In this sentence, the words credit card can easily be replaced by the short word cash).

Could you (Could you) help me a little (help me a little)?

(Similarly. The word help is very easy to replace with another verb.)

Where is (Where is/is) the supermarket (this supermarket)?

Look carefully at the first parts of these sentences (can I, how can I, where is, etc.). Using them, you can easily learn spoken English for tourists. Phrases, for example, could be:

Could you tell me…. - Could you tell me…

Where is the ticket office/shop/hospital? - Where is the ticket office/shop/hospital?

May I come in/help you/ask you/have another pastry? - Can I come in/help you/ask you/take another cake? (the word may has a connotation of permission “may”, “permit”).

The most common expressions and phrases

The following colloquial phrases in English cannot be ignored; they can be found in everyday life, in every film or literary work. They are repeated so often that it is impossible not to remember them. They are all quite general and can be used in a variety of situations. So:

Polite phrases

Conventional textbooks and English language courses, as a rule, provide good knowledge of grammar and allow you to expand your vocabulary, but with their help it is impossible to learn spoken phrases in English. Therefore, it is worth paying special attention to them, because for most students they are the main difficulty when traveling to When studying the most popular colloquial expressions, you should immediately understand whether they belong to formal language, informal language or slang. Let's look at examples:

The first thing to start with is the question “How are you?”

"How are you?" - has a rather formal connotation. This is not so much a question “How are you?”, but an expression of attention, a greeting and a way to start a conversation. The standard answer to this expression, which you will never go wrong with, no matter how things really go for you: I’m fine, thank you. There are other options, it’s better to start them with “I’m” (I’m good/very well). Answers like “so-so” (So-so or Fifty-fifty) will be perceived as your desire to continue the conversation and are no longer so formal.

For the next three phrases, examples of direct translation are given, but they have the same general meaning - “How are you?” They are more casual than "How are you?"

“How”re you doing?” - “How are you doing right now?”

"How"s it going?" - "How is it going?"

"How"s everything?” - “How is everything?”

"How is life?" - "What's up?"

"How are things?" - “How are things?”

Another popular way to ask “How are you?” - this is the famous expression “What's up?” It literally translates to “What’s new?” This phrase is informal and works well when communicating with friends.

How to express gratitude and end a conversation

This is a must for anyone who wants to learn English for travel. A phrasebook of almost any author offers this option - “Thank you”. However, you can hear “Thanks” much more often. You may also be told "Cheers" or "Ta" (especially in the UK).

"Have a nice day!" - “Have a great day!” With this phrase you can end a conversation, letter, or chat. It is perfect for communicating with unfamiliar people. You can also use more informal expressions, such as "take care", "see ya!" (classically spelled “see you”, meaning “see you later”).

Popular abbreviations

In spoken English the following are often used:

• gonna instead of going to (getting ready to do something);
• wanna instead of want to (want);
• shoulda instead of shoud have (“should have done”, after shoulda you need to use the past participle);
• coulda instead of could have (“could”, after coulda the past participle is also used).

And now these phrases with translation in examples:

I wanna be a model. - I want to be a model.

You shoulda been there yesterday. - You should have been there yesterday.

I'm gonna visit Prague. - I'm going to visit Prague.

You coulda helped me. - You could help me.

Popular English expressions for keeping a conversation going

How to agree or object, communicate your opinion or express your attitude to the subject of conversation?

Let's start with the simplest: really? This short question, which translates as “really?”, will let the interlocutor understand that you question what he says, are waiting for clarification and are ready to listen to him again. You are right/wrong will allow you to clearly express your opinion (You are right/wrong). To start your thought, it’s enough to say: I suppose... - I suppose.... To agree or disagree with the interlocutor: I (don’t) agree with you. - I disagree with you.

How to learn spoken phrases in English? The most important thing for those planning to travel is the skill of listening. Put your textbooks aside. Of the four skills that characterize knowledge of the English language - listening, reading, grammar and speaking - it is the first that is important to you. By training your listening comprehension abilities, you prepare to become a good speaker. Remember how children learn to speak. First - understanding, that is, a passive process, then - speaking. So listen as much as possible. These could be conversations between other people, movies, radio, talk shows, and so on. Don't just watch movies, but do work. It is highly advisable to watch films with subtitles. Write down in English the words that appear in the film. Analyze them, check their meaning in the dictionary. Then watch the film in a relaxed manner, paying attention to the other words. It doesn’t matter what result you achieved or whether you remembered anything. Move on to the next movie and follow the same pattern. After a while, try looking at your notes. You will be surprised that much is already clear and familiar to you. This way, without particularly straining and having fun, you can gain a good vocabulary.

Hello! What's up? It was not in vain that I asked this question. We use similar phrases in communication every day. We ask about health, business, and well-being when it is really important for us to know or just out of politeness. However, the expression “How are you doing?” and its variations come from our lips very often. What is the correct way to ask this question in English? Today we will find out. How are you? in English Surely, when reading the title of the article, you were surprised - where did there come from as many as 10 options? Is there really something else besides the well-known “HAVAYU” (How are you?)? By the way, note that this is an excellent solution to remember new phrases (associative method). Of course, in English, as in Russian, there are several ways to inquire about the state of affairs. In addition, Americans and British say this phrase in a completely different situation and for a different purpose.

Let's try to figure out all these variations, cases of their use, and translation. We will also try to explore possible answers to these standard statements. You will also learn which questions you don’t need to answer at all, and who you shouldn’t even start talking about how good everything is with you or, conversely, very bad.

10 variations on the theme “How are you?”

Let's consider the most popular ways to inquire about events in the life of another person:

1. How are you?- the translation of this phrase can be - “How are you? How are you? or How are you doing? The simplest and most popular expression suitable for any situation
2. Hello! What's new?- which means “Hello! What's new?". This phrase should be asked to a person with whom you have communicated at least once before
3. How're you doing?- similar to the first option, literal translation - “How is it?” or “How are you doing?” It is also advisable to ask people you know
4. How's life?— when asking the question “How is your life?”, do not expect that the interlocutor will begin to tell you about the details of his personal life. Most likely, he will limit himself to a couple of general words
5. Hi! What's going on?- this is a more colloquial informal version, with a literal translation of “Hello! What's going on with your business?" (similar to “what’s new?”). The answer to it may be Not much or I’m OK, but in no case “I"m normal”
6. Hey! How's old socks?- means “Hello! How are you, old man?”, and literally translated “How are you, old sock?” Therefore, this phrase applies only to close friends and household members. It will be strange if you use this phrase to your boss or teacher
7. Hi. How are you feeling?— asked to a person who has health problems “Hello. How do you feel?" with appropriate sympathetic intonation
8. Hello! How've you been?- an expression with the same translation “Hello! How are you?”, but this perfect form is used by those who have a sufficient level of English grammar
9. What's up?- another colloquial slang version of “What’s going on?”, which applies only to relatives, family and friends, but not to officials
10. Are you staying out of trouble?- this expression also applies only to children, family and friends. This is a humorous greeting, “Still struggling?”

As you see the question “How are you?” is as multifaceted as the answers to it. Try to use a variety of options in your speech. This is the only way you can quickly remember where and when each expression is used.

Success to all and excellent state of affairs!

Watch the video lesson “How to ask “How are you?” to hear how to correctly pronounce “How are you?” and the answers to it

Things are going on, the office is writing, / but the clerk is barely breathing, // but the cash register is not giving money // but the foreman is giving out money (business is progressing from the line, the office is writing about vigorous activity) question; the answer is not to the point...

How are you at home, how are you? (movie)- How are you at home, how are you? Genre Film story Director Samvel Gasparov Cameraman Sergei Filippov Film company Film Studio named after. M. G ... Wikipedia

How are you at home, how are you?- Genre Film story Director Samvel Gasparov Cameraman Sergei Filippov Film company Film Studio named after. M. Gorko ... Wikipedia

HOW AT HOME, HOW ARE YOU- “HOW ARE YOU AT HOME, HOW ARE YOU?”, USSR, film studio IM. M.GORKY, 1987, color, 87 min. Lyrical film story. About the life of Tbilisi children in the pre-war and war years. Mika accompanies his father to the front and remains in the family as the eldest. Concerns about... ... fall on his shoulders. Encyclopedia of Cinema

How are you? - Everything is in folders- question; the answer is not to the point... Live speech. Dictionary of colloquial expressions

How are you? - As she lay down, she gave Live speech. Dictionary of colloquial expressions

(-)How are you? - As soon as she lay down, she gave it. Dictionary of folk phraseology

How are you? - Washing the rope- question; answer about bad things... Live speech. Dictionary of colloquial expressions

How are you? - Have not given birth yet- When I give birth, then I’ll say (give permission to have sexual intercourse, surrender to a man; rather rude) question; the answer is not to the point... Live speech. Dictionary of colloquial expressions

(-)How are you? - Have not given birth yet!- A short, indistinct response to a question indicates a person’s reluctance to discuss this topic, refusal to continue the conversation... Dictionary of folk phraseology

Books

• How are you? - Has not yet given birth! Possibilities of psychotherapy in the treatment of infertility, Efimkina Rimma Pavlovna, Rimma Efimkina - practicing psychologist, candidate of psychological sciences, author of books 171; Awakening the sleeping beauty 187;, 171; Translated from Martian 187;, 171; A good woman -... Category: Practical psychology. Psychotherapy Series: Publisher: Class, Buy for 650 rub.
• How are you? - Has not yet given birth! , R. Efimkina, Rimma Efimkina - practicing psychologist, candidate of psychological sciences, author of the books “Awakening Sleeping Beauty”, “Translated from Martian”, “A Good Woman is a Dead Woman”, etc. New… Category: General works on psychotherapy Series: Library of Psychology and Psychotherapy Publisher: