Indexes and sizes of playing cards. What is this and why? Poker cards (Plastic coating) What's in the deck

Some researchers claim that playing cards first appeared in Ancient Egypt. Others believe that they were invented in China. Be that as it may, once it all started with 78 lasso sheets, that’s how many of them were in the Tarot set. Such cards were not intended for games, but for mystical fortune telling.

Over time, the deck was transformed, both the design features and the number of components changed. Sets appeared with not only 78, but also 52 cards, which corresponded to the number of weeks in a year. Then someone successfully tried to reduce them to 36, and today we have playing cards available - a deck of 32 pieces. But even this is not the limit; there are even more “stripped-down” options for 24 sheets, for example, for playing a thousand.

In the abbreviated deck, the countdown begins with 7, twos, threes, fours, fives, sixes and jokers are not included. Otherwise, nothing special: 4 suits (spades, hearts, clubs and diamonds), the usual seniority (from seven to ace), for low cards the value is indicated in numbers, for high ones - with a classic letter designation in Russian or English equivalent (T/A, K /K, D/Q, V/J). The 32-card deck is considered non-standard, but it is excellent for playing preference, which is why it was dubbed “ preference" Most games, including poker, still use a full deck of 52-54 cards.

The preference deck boasts special attention from artists. For example, in the 17th century, master Hector de Truda worked on its skillful design; his work was called the “Paris Template”. Such samples remain in use today, but they are produced mainly in France. They differ from the usual “ours” in the depiction of characters. If on satin cards queens, jacks and kings are just an abstract image, on French cards each has its own historical or mythological prototype. The king of diamonds is Julius Caesar, the king of spades resembles King David, the king of clubs is “copied” from Alexander the Great, the queen of spades is from Joan of Arc or the mythical Athena, the jack of spades in this version is the hero Ogier (Ogier) Dane, cousin of Charlemagne, etc.

There are also exclusive collectible decks with 32 cards, for which curiosity hunters are willing to pay a lot of money. As a rule, they were produced in limited editions, with an individual number indicated on each deck.

Today we have to play with ordinary and familiar decks. 32 cards are useful not only for preference, but also for other rare games, tricks and all kinds of fortune telling. In terms of quality, there are no significant differences from the full deck. You can buy a standard deck or make it to order, choose an inexpensive paper version or a more durable plastic one.

You already know about card coverings, paper and embossing. In this article we will look at the remaining characteristics. Go!

How many cards are in the deck

Many from childhood got used to the fact that there are 36 cards in a deck. In principle, for playing fool, goat, bora or point, this is quite enough. But if you decide to do magic tricks or cardistry, get used to the fact that a "full" deck should always contain 54 cards– 52 from deuce to ace of all 4 suits + 2 jokers.

Playing Card Size

There are two main sizes playing cards: "poker" and "bridge".

• Poker cards size - length: 88.9 mm; width: 63.5 mm.
• Bridge card size - length: 88.9 mm; width: 57.15 mm.

Poker-size cards are also often called "poker cards", emphasizing their size rather than the fact that they are only suitable for playing poker.

By the same logic, bridge-sized decks are called “bridge cards.”

By the way: There is only one type of bridge size deck in our store, this one. All other cards are poker sized and they are most often used for tricks.

Thanks to the larger width, tricks with poker-sized decks look larger. Working with such cards is much more convenient.

But “bridge decks” are rarely used in magic tricks. Their main use is in card games in which you need to hold them on your hand. a large number of kart. For example: bridge, preference, rummy, whist.

IMPORTANT! You shouldn't start learning magic or cardistry with bridge-sized cards, even if you think your hands are too small for poker cards. Then it will be very difficult to relearn!

Index. Large or small?

The index of a card is the image of its denomination in the corner. The deck index can be small (also called standard index) or large (jumbo index).

This is what it looks like standard index:

And here large index:

So, it is not recommended to use decks with a large index. It looks unaesthetic and ugly. Large index - for the game. That is why such cards are used in all casinos and poker rooms.

But decks with a standard index are ideal for tricks and cardistry - the images are not conspicuous, and the fans look very neat.

Conclusion: For tricks, choose only cards with a standard index.

Conclusion

If you have read this to the end, congratulations - now you know all the necessary information about playing cards and their properties. It's just a matter of little things - try different decks in action and choose yours.

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