The difference between the word "dress" and the word "put on. Live on the bright side The meaning of the words dress and put on the difference

Use of the words dress and put on.

In Russian there are such verbs as put on and put on. Many of us use them without even thinking about the fact that these two verbs are somewhat different from each other, so they cannot be replaced. Words are paronyms, that is, they have the same meaning, but are used in completely different cases. Below we will consider in which cases it is worth using the word to put on, and in which to put on.

Put on or put on clothes, things - how to speak, write correctly: the rule of the Russian language

Most often the verb put on used in relation to inanimate items.

For example, items of clothing, that is, it is correct to say to put on ( What?) hat, put on gloves, put on mittens.
If we are talking about animated objects, about a child or about a person, then the word is used dress. That is, you must wear whom?) child.

Despite these rules, there are some exceptions.
For example, mannequin and doll are inanimate objects, but the fact is that the word dress is used for them, and not put on.

In these cases, the word put on is inappropriate to use.

Rosenthal's Handbook

What is the difference between the verbs to put on and put on, put on, put on: comparison

The verb to put on and put on are the same in meaning, but are used in different cases. There are also special validation rules. That is, you can take off some clothes, respectively, and for this word it is necessary to use the antonym to put on. That is, put on and take off your hat.

If the context uses a child or some kind of animate object, then the check word is undress - dress.

For example:

Undress a child or undress a doll.

It is silly to use the verb to undress for such words as a hat or gloves. No one says to take off your gloves or take off your hat.

You can undress someone, but you can take something off. Accordingly, you can wear something, but you can dress someone.

Put on or put on: how to spell the verb in the past tense?

Verbs put on or dress have the same meaning as dress And put on, dressed, put on— are used in the same cases.

For example:

He put on a hat, and you can dress your daughter.

But unlike the words dressed and put on, the verbs to put on or put on can be used in relation to animate and inanimate objects.

It's better to say put on clothes, but very often used put on a dress, put on a suit. Such phrases are quite appropriate, used and do not contradict the rules.

Is it right to put on yourself, put on someone else, put on a shirt, put on Natasha?

There is one cute and unusual proverb that is used to test the use of the words put on and clothe.

Dress Natasha, put on a shirt.

proper word dress used in relation to a living person, and the word to put on some object or thing. These rules are also used in the case of the use of verbs to put on oneself or put on something.

If in a sentence you want to say, I want to put on a shirt, then we are talking about an inanimate object. you put on yourself What?) shirt or dress, put on a coat, dressing gown, slippers, outfit, gloves. Can be dressed whom?) myself. I dress myself.

Correct spelling of words to put on or put on: examples

In general, in some cases, the use of the verbs to put on and put on is quite comical. For example, you can say this: grandfather put on a fur coat or grandfather put on a fur coat. The first option is more correct, because it refers to an inanimate object, that is, a person put some object on himself. If deciphered, then correctly and in full it should sound like this:

• The girl put on a fur coat.
• The girl dressed herself in a fur coat.
• Oksana put on headphones and overalls.
• The businessman forgot to put on his glasses and watch.
• What should I wear?
• I have nothing to wear.
• The dress was worn once.
• I put on jeans.
• The girl is wearing a beautiful coat.
• The girl is wearing shoes and boot covers.

I mean, she's wearing something. In these abbreviated versions, you can use the words and put on and put on. Although the more correct option is: put on a fur coat. Because it's a piece of clothing.

That is, if you want to check the correctness of what you said, you need to keep the pronoun in mind and ask the question. That is, you put on (what?) A dress on yourself or dress (whom?) yourself in a shirt, in a coat. In these cases, it is advisable to use the words dress and put on.

VIDEO: Dress and wear

These words are used very often in speech. There is not much difference between them, and, using them, many simply do not know how to use this or that verb correctly and when. These words can be used with the same nouns in sentences. For example: put on a ring and put on a ring. But it turns out that this is not so. These words - they are very similar in sound and spelling, but have different meanings. It is at misuse paronyms often occur errors in speech. In order to avoid unpleasant situations, you need to remember the rules for using the above verbs in certain cases.

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Wear or dress properly

Both of these words are verbs, they are consonant, but are used in different situations and answer different questions. When using these words, it is important to understand which noun will refer to given verb, and ask a question from it. If, when posing a question, the question “who?” arises, then it is written “dress”. The word is used with all animate nouns (answering the question "who?"). For example, dress "who?":

There is a small exception if the object denotes the likeness of a person, then the verb “dress” is also applied to it. At the same time, the question “what?” will be asked to these words, and not “who?”. Like what?":

• doll
• dummy.

The word "dress" means a manipulation that is performed by one object on another. The word “put on” is used if they are going to pull something, pull it on (put on a hat, socks), that is, the movement is performed mainly in relation to oneself (pull on clothes).

What techniques can be used to make it easier to remember

You need to pick up several ways that will help you quickly, without hesitation, apply this or that verb in Russian. There are several such methods. The easiest way that will not allow you to make a mistake in choosing a verb is pick up antonyms to them. This option is considered infallible for right choice words. Eg:

1. To the verb to dress is the antonym to undress.
2. To dress a son is to undress a son.
3. Dress up the doll - undress the doll.
4. To put on the verb - take off the antonym.
5. Put on a hat - take off your hat.

It becomes much more difficult to confuse. It would already be ugly to say “undress your hat”, it sounds stupid and ugly. The next way is use of reminder phrases. The most common phrase used in school years to this rule. It is worth remembering it once and it will always be easy to say correctly: “they put on Nadezhda, put on clothes.” There is another way to remember. To do this, you need to remember that “dress” refers to reflexive verbs, that is, they are those that can be used with the suffix “-sya” at the end. For example:

• dress warmly;
• dress quickly;
• dress nicely.

If these verbs in the context are used with the preposition “on”, then it will be unmistakable to say “put on”. For example:

• put on boots on your feet, a hat on your head;
• put on the bracelet.

And another little trick, it will prompt you to choose how to correctly say the described verb, with a prefix on or not. You just need to remember that putting something on someone(or something if exceptions apply) while dressing themselves. For example:

1. Masha got dressed and went for a walk with the dog.
2. Nastya put on her favorite trousers.
3. Vasya dressed beautifully.
4. Grandma put on a chic hat.
5. The child is dressed for kindergarten.

When to use a particular verb

The same rules and recommendations apply here as in the case of the words “put on” or “put on”, i.e. if the verb is used with animate objects (or with exceptions), then it is written “put on”, and if we are talking about inanimate objects, then the verb is written with "on". For example:

• to dress my son for school;
• dress your granddaughter for the holiday;
• put on a thimble on your finger, your favorite red dress, a coat on your shoulders;
• dress the bride for the wedding.

When using the word “put on” about yourself, you need to specify what exactly (dress, fur coat, skirt, trousers). In spoken language, the difference in the use of these words is not so noticeable, and very often making such mistakes, the interlocutor may not notice it.

A more attentive attitude to your speech will help you speak and write beautifully, competently. Knowing what is the difference between these verbs, in what context this or that word is applicable, will eliminate errors in speech. The correct and appropriate use of these verbs in Russian makes speech richer and more attractive to others.

Despite all the rules that exist on this issue, there are still disputes about the correct use of the analyzed verbs. Some believe that the word without the prefix “na” is applicable to most words, even to those that are excluded by the rules of the Russian language.

Posted on

Putting something on someone, dressing someone in something. A simple mnemonic rule: "Dress Nadezhda, put on clothes."

Dress up - whom, what. 1. Dress someone up. in some clothes. Dress a child, sick, wounded; cf. dress up a doll, mannequin…
put on - What. 1. Pull on, pull on (clothes, shoes, cover, etc.), covering, enveloping someone with something. Put on a suit, skirt, coat, jacket, shoes, mask, gas mask…
Verb dress enters into combination with animate nouns (and with a small number of inanimate ones, denoting the likeness of a person: doll, mannequin, skeleton);put on - with the inanimate.
To complete the description of the lexical-syntactic relations of our verbs, it should be noted that the verb dress enters (within the 1st meaning) in combination with inanimate nouns denoting parts of the body, however, through the mediation of an animate noun ( whom) and always with a prepositional combination of an inanimate noun ( into what - into a new form) or with an inanimate noun in the oblique case ( than - a blanket, a shawl) according to the principle of indirect control. put on the same (within the 1st meaning) has syntactic links according to the same principle with animate nouns: put on (coat) on whom: for grandfather, for child) and with inanimate ones: put on what (on the arm, on the neck), over what(over shirt) under what(under coat).
The difference in the semantics of these words is emphasized by the fact that they form different antonymic pairs: put on - take off, put on - undress.
The semantic originality of each of the verbs is especially clearly revealed when they occur within the same context. In this regard, poetic texts dedicated to the words in question are of great interest. One of the poems was written at the end of the 19th century by the now forgotten poet V. Krylov, the other by our contemporary N. Matveeva.
Here is the first verse:
Dear friend, don't forget
What dress does not mean put on;
Do not confuse these expressions
Each of them has its own meaning.
You can easily remember this:
Verb "dress" we say when
We put clothes on something
Or we cover something with clothes,
Or otherwise we dress in clothes.
You want to dress yourself more elegantly,
So should a new dress put on,
And you put on your hand with a glove,
When you put on a glove on your hand.
You will dress the child in his dress,
When you put a dress on him.
To whom the native language is both sweet and dear,
He will not endure a single trace of a mistake,
And therefore, my friend, never
Do not make such reservations.
As you can see, and more than a hundred years ago, the use of verbs put on And dress constituted a big problem for native speakers of the Russian language, and even then serious attention was paid to this by the guardians of the correctness of their native language. It is also obvious that these humorous (at the same time linguistically well-founded) verses are still relevant today.

from the site http://www.gramota.ru

People often confuse the lexical meanings of verbs, using them in the wrong context. This is a common mistake that a literate, cultured person is not supposed to make. Therefore, it is necessary to understand in which case it is required to say “dress” or “put on”.

Human speech is an important factor that employers, colleagues, and others pay attention to. Speech affects how other people relate to the speaker. A literate, cultured person achieves more in life, has many friends, it is pleasant to have a conversation with him. Therefore, knowledge of the literary norms of the Russian language is so important.

The verbs “put on” and “put on” are cognate, not interchangeable (you cannot replace the first with the second and vice versa). They have different lexical meanings, therefore they are used in different speech situations. “To dress” is combined with animate (with the question of whom? - a child, sick, wounded, etc.) and inanimate (with the question of what? - a mannequin, a stuffed animal, a doll, etc.) and has the meaning “to clothe someone in some kind of or clothes." For example: dress the doll, the child to school, the children are dressed, dress warmly, etc.

“To put on” is used with inanimate nouns (with the question of what? - coat, hat, boots, etc.). It can be synonymous with the verbs “pull”, “pull”, etc. Use in a sentence: Tom will wear black shoes and a dress for the evening.

Thus, the choice of the verb "put on" or "put on" depends on the speech situation. These words are the same root, have different lexical meaning, auxiliary questions and are used in different contexts.

What is the difference between the words

It is possible to remember the difference in usage by understanding their lexical difference. Correctly “to dress” is used in cases when you dress other people or objects similar to a person or animal - a stuffed animal, a mannequin. Meaning of the word: to cover someone with clothes (the scarecrow is dressed, the girl is dressed). In other words, there is a subject/object that another person covers with clothing.

A person uses “put on” in relation to himself: to pull something (from clothes) over himself. Example: I will wear Wellingtons for hiking in the mountains. Another example of the correct use of the verb is to put clothes on someone. Example: a mannequin is dressed / a dress is put on the mannequin. Dress the child in warm clothes / Masha is wearing a light jacket. Thus, a person pulls clothes on himself or on another subject / object.

The difference between the words is emphasized by the presence of the following antonymic pairs: put on - take off, put on - undress. For example: dress warmly - undress to the waist, put on a dress - take off your coat. Replacing the original words with antonyms allows you to understand whether the verb is used correctly in the sentence.

Substituting the word “undress” into context, you can get the following: “undress” a dress / coat, etc. It immediately becomes clear to a person how it is impossible to speak.

The use of “putting on” correctly is possible in cases where a person covers himself or someone else with clothes. In phrases, the preposition “on” is often found: put a hat on your head, warm boots on your feet. To check whether the verb is used correctly, it is worth substituting the antonym "take off": take off your hat.

Theoretical material is always supported by practical examples for better assimilation of information. Therefore, it is worth considering the following suggestions.

Sentence examples

• Vera wore a red dress to the gala dinner.
• Misha, put on your hat - it's cold outside.
• Construction workers wear helmets for safety.
• Put on a coat - it's hot, take it off - it's cold.

Use of the word dress

The use of the correct “dress” / “dress” is possible when you cover someone else / something else with clothes. The test word is the antonym "undress": undress the doll, we dress - we undress.

Examples

Examples of sentences with the correct use of the verb:

• Masha is dressed - you can go for a walk.
• Dress warmly - it's cold outside.
• Girls dress dolls in fancy dresses.
• Maxim always dresses beautifully.
• Shall we dress our little sister for kindergarten?
• Today I will dress in a special way.

Examples of incorrect (controversial) use of the verb:

• Will you wear your red shirt?
• He will wear a new uniform today.

As a self-test, take a look at the following example. If a person is wearing a coat, is it “put on” or “dressed” - which is correct? It is necessary to say: the person put on a coat (the coat is put on).

In order to forever remember the difference between verbs, you should learn the rule for their use. The second way is to learn the memory.

memo

The most common is the following memory: "Put on clothes, put on Nadezhda." The difference is this: to put something on someone, to dress someone in something.

It should be noted that language is living system which strives for simplification. This happens by filtering information: the necessary resources are accumulated in the language system, and unnecessary material is eliminated. Thus, such a word as “put on” gradually absorbs the verbs “put on” and “shoe”, absorbing the meanings of these words. In the future, this word may be used in three meanings, which will become the literary norm. Now these are different actions, and verbs are used in different contexts.

Question

How to: dress or put on a dress?

Verbs dress And put on - multivalued. The meanings in which actions are indicated in relation to a person are as follows:

• Dress up - whom, what. 1. Dress someone up. in some clothes. Dress a child, sick, wounded; cf. dress up a doll, mannequin…
• put on - What. 1. Pull on, pull on (clothes, shoes, cover, etc.), covering, enveloping someone with something. Put on a suit, skirt, coat, jacket, shoes, mask, headphones…

Verb dress enters into combination with animate nouns (and with a small number of inanimate ones, denoting the likeness of a person: doll, mannequin, skeleton); put on - with the inanimate.

The difference in the semantics of these words is emphasized by the fact that they form different antonymic pairs: put on - take off, put on - undress.

This is confirmed by Novella Matveeva:

“Dress”, “put on” ... Two words
We confuse so stupidly!
Frosty dawn dawned,
The old grandfather dressed in a fur coat.
And the fur coat, therefore, was put on.
"Dress", "put on" ... Let's look:
When to wear and what to wear.
I believe that on the grandfather
Three fur coats can be worn.
But I don't think that grandfather
It can be worn on a fur coat!

Distinguish

dress And put on.