Pisces constellation characteristics. Pisces zodiac sign constellation
Character, lifestyle, career, love of Pisces
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Character of Pisces Perhaps, in the entire Zodiac circle there is no sign more mysterious than Pisces. The depths in which they swim are truly bottomless, leaving little chance for mere mortals to look into them.
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The Pisces man has a rare talent in this world: he knows how to be happy. Moreover, he is capable of this not only in the Sultan’s palace, but also in the notorious hut. His serenity, talent, compassion, kindness can attract you like a magnet, but know that the Pisces man is not a leader by nature, but rather a follower. Before your appearance, he was led through life by Fate, parents, friends, but now it’s your turn. It just so happens that the success of Pisces in life largely depends on how circumstances develop. Or on how decisively those around him will act. It’s just that he himself often confuses his inner world with the outer one. By and large, he’s already happy with everything, but don’t give in to his relaxation. Remember: Pisces has enormous potential, which, with your help, he can successfully realize.
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Every man secretly dreams of someone like a Pisces woman. She is so fragile, tender, pure and defenseless that it seems that it would have been much better for her to have been born in the century before last! The Pisces woman seems to have stepped out of the pages of one of the novels of that time. Looking at it, the word “emancipation” will immediately fly out of your head, but you will immediately understand what Tolstoy had in mind when he wrote about “fluttering eyelashes”, “languid gaze” and other similar things that are incredible today. Pisces is a clear illustration to the saying that a woman’s strength is in her weakness. And this power is truly enormous.
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Pisces need love just like they need air, sunlight and food. Charming and sweet Pisces are dual in love - on the one hand, they strive for intimacy and relationships, on the other, they need privacy and personal space where they can be alone with their thoughts and dreams. Best Compatibility Pisces has people who can give them stability and protection - as a rule, these are all representatives of the elements Earth and Water. Pisces in love are ready to devote themselves completely to their chosen one, live by his ideas and desires, often forgetting about their aspirations and needs. They are gentle, compassionate, immensely romantic and sublime. They tend to wear rose-colored glasses, forgive endlessly, be the first to take a step towards reconciliation and see perfection in their loved one, which is why they often allow themselves to be used and suffer disappointment. But if Pisces meet a worthy and compatible life partner who can appreciate the pure diamond of their soul, they will be completely happy.
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The dreamy, impressionable, emotional Pisces child is endowed with enormous creative potential and rich imagination! Like no one else, he needs an affectionate, delicate attitude. By surrounding your baby with care and understanding, you will help him realize and reveal the unique abilities with which he is generously endowed by nature. Pisces baby
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Do you need Pisces' consent on some issue? It's simple: relieve them of the need to make decisions, prepare answers to all the questions you want to ask, clearly and confidently voice your position.
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Pisces are very talented, but impractical: in life they can achieve everything or nothing. They are completely devoid of ambition; fame, money and power are practically an empty phrase for them. It is not surprising that they themselves find it difficult to find their way in life, and often they hope to meet a person who would take on all organizational issues. If there is an impresario or literary agent who knows how to turn their talent into money, Pisces can get rich. However, sometimes they can spend their whole lives waiting for such a “genie in a bottle.” That is why for Pisces, more than for anyone else, it is important to learn how to persevere and at least sometimes swim against the flow, despite the circumstances. In this case, they are able to reach enormous heights. The subtle nature of Pisces best finds application in professions that are in one way or another connected with creativity. In addition to the traditional professions of an artist, singer or musician, Pisces can be excellent makeup artists, stylists, designers, hairdressers, and teachers at an art school. Pisces' compassion makes them indispensable workers in areas related to medicine and charity. In addition, the innate connection of Pisces with the subtle world can be used in a magic salon: many Pisces know how to guess and predict the future.
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The love of Pisces is a real net, and Pisces themselves usually get entangled in them. In love, sometimes they themselves do not understand where they are going and what they want. It is typical for them to choose an unattainable object of admiration, ignoring a good match that is going straight into their hands. In addition, they may be mistaken in their feelings, mistaking falling in love for love to the grave or real feelings for simple friendship. What their love certainly lacks is calculation. Well, logic.
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Pisces have fragile health, and, being carefree creatures, they do not care much about it. Their subtle, emotional nature is the cause of nervous disorders, insomnia, headaches, and gastrointestinal disorders. In addition, they are susceptible to frequent colds and lung diseases. However, Pisces have a powerful weapon against all diseases - this is their bright, surprisingly harmonious view of the world. In difficult moments, he gives them the strength to withstand illness and troubles.
The constellation Pisces is one of the most famous constellations of the zodiac; it is in it that the point of the spring equinox is located. It consists of two parts - they are traditionally called Northern Fish and Western Fish. By the way, Western Fish is sometimes called by its other Arabic name - Crown.
When looking for the constellation Pisces in the sky, it is worth remembering that there is another group of stars in space with a similar name. Southern Fish, which is even located nearby. However, they should not be confused.
It must be said that, unlike others, there are no bright and very noticeable stars in the “fish” constellation. But there is another value here - a rather interesting white dwarf, which is called van Maanen's star. This is the third white dwarf in our system, based on the distance from the Sun, and at the same time it is the closest to Earth among the single dwarfs. He is separated from us by almost fourteen
It should be noted that the constellation Pisces has long attracted the attention of people, who, of course, endowed it with fictitious qualities and surrounded it with stories and legends. Even ancient astrologers tried to interpret it, encountering a lot of difficulties. For example, the Sumerians who worshiped a deity named Enki believed that Pisces was a constellation that was one of the incarnations of the god, the fish-man, whose name was Oannesu. Their priests even wore special clothes whose outlines resembled the zodiac symbol of Pisces.
The god Horus was associated with Pisces, and in Babylon - Ninhursag. Despite the further widespread spread of Christianity, the old images and symbols did not disappear in the abyss of centuries. The new religion absorbed much of what paganism left behind, and many legends associated with the celestial constellations were created by it. Many people associated the very name of Christ with the word “fish”. This is due to the fact that in Judea the long-awaited arrival of the Messiah is associated precisely with this sign. But in the Talmud, the Messiah was directly called Pisces, based on an ancient prophecy: supposedly he would appear when Jupiter and Saturn converge in the constellation Pisces. In other words, the constellation Pisces has an attractive force for astrologers and astronomers.
Photos of this cluster of stars can be found both in serious works on astronomy and in any book devoted to horoscopes and the zodiac. Astrologers have always attributed to Pisces both a desire for our Earth, existence, matter, and a craving for divine principles, an unknown spiritual world, as yet undiscovered knowledge and unknown forces. Many things are attributed to the constellation: a connection with the cross, and an analogy of world evolution, and a link connecting with the highest, divine wisdom, which is revealed only to a select few.
Hence the somewhat mystical nature of those born under the sign of Pisces. They always have the opportunity and temptation to swim in two directions: against the current and obeying the treacherous waters. They seem to stand apart from the bustle and bustle of life, as if they have comprehended the secrets of some hidden knowledge and higher matters, as if they are involved in the unknown. As a rule, such individuals are credited with internal and external beauty, harmony, subtle organization of the soul and an innate craving for beauty. But at the same time, Pisces are characterized by weakness, indecision, and timidity. In other words, they can always choose any of two directions, and their whole life very much depends on the choice.
The month under the sign of Pisces runs from February 20 to March 20. The constellation Pisces was identified a very long time ago. His images are found both on the walls of the pyramids and on Babylonian clay tablets. The ancient Greeks often mentioned the constellation Pisces in mythological stories that captivate with their poetry.
Pisces are best seen from early October to late January. They are surrounded by the constellations Aries, Cetus, Aquarius, Pegasus and Andromeda. On a clear and moonless night, about 75 faint stars can be discerned with the naked eye in the constellation Pisces. Only three of them are brighter than fourth magnitude. At the intersection of the ribbons forming a knot, there is the most bright Star constellation Al Risha (“rope” in Arabic).
Astronomers call one of the Pisces Northern, the second – Western. But before they had other names. One of the ancient Greek legends that has come down to us tells about two lovers - Galatea and Akida.
Every morning from depths of the sea The Nereids came ashore - fifty daughters of the sea god - the soothsayer Nereus. They danced and had fun, their songs and laughter calmed the stormy waves of the sea, their singing tamed even wild animals. One day, one of the Nereids - the beautiful Galatea - chased a motley butterfly and fell behind her sisters. At this time, Akid, the son of Semetis, was passing there, tall, slender and handsome, like the god Apollo. The young people fell in love with each other at first sight and were inseparable from that day on. Every day, as soon as Galatea appeared on the seashore, Akid took her hand, and the two of them went to a small grotto located not far from the rocky peak...
But not only Akid loved the beautiful Galatea. The one-eyed, huge cyclops Polyphemus, like a mountain, whom no one dared to approach for fear of being torn to shreds and eaten, once noticed a beautiful girl on the seashore, and crazy love flared up in his heart. Seeing his beloved with Akid, the terrible Cyclops rushed towards them. The earth trembled from the tramp of his feet, the sea became agitated... Galatea and Akid were frightened and rushed into the stormy sea.
The sea god did not allow the lovers to die and turned them into fish. At first he only wanted to save his daughter Galatea; he was angry with Akida for failing to protect his bride. But then the wise Nereus imagined how bitterly his Galatea would weep, mourning the death of her groom. And he decided to turn both of them into fish. So the lord of the seas saved the lovers and punished the young man for cowardice - after all, fish are mute, and Akida will never hear the voice of his beloved.
The gods pulled two fish from the sea and took them to heaven. There they left them in the form of the constellation Pisces, attracting the attention of people and reminding them of the strong and sincere love of Galatea and Akida, who in the sky in the form of fish are connected to each other with a long and wide ribbon - love.
“Constellation Pisces” report will briefly tell you about the amazing zodiac constellation located in the Northern Hemisphere.
“Constellation Pisces” report for children
This constellation can be most clearly observed in autumn. At other times of the year it is difficult to see it in the sky, as it is quite dim. The zodiac constellation Pisces is located between Aquarius and Aries. One fish is drawn to Pegasus, and the other to Andromeda. They are connected to each other with an imaginary ribbon.
The constellation consists of 2 groups of stars - Northern Pisces (3 stars) and Western Pisces (7 stars). There are also references to it in the texts of the ancient Phoenicians. Also in the cuneiform Babylonian cylinders there is information about Pisces. Claudius Ptolemy included them in his Almagest catalogue.
There are a total of 75 stars in the zodiac constellation, which can only be seen on a clear night and with the help of a telescope. It is the point of the vernal equinox. Every year the Sun comes here and daylight hours begin to increase in the Northern Hemisphere, and, on the contrary, to decrease in the Southern Hemisphere.
The brightest star is Al Risha, located in the southeastern part of the constellation. This is a visual double star. The second significant star is Van Maanen, a white dwarf whose mass is comparable to the Sun. Also in the constellation is the beautiful spiral galaxy M74 - the largest flat galaxy facing the Earth. In it, scientists discovered a black hole, a powerful X-ray quasi-periodic source.
Constellation Pisces interesting facts: legend of creation
The ancient Greeks saw their gods in the arrangement of the stars. And the two fish of the zodiac constellation represented the reincarnated Aphrodite, the goddess of beauty and her son Aetus. According to one legend, they were hiding from the persecution of the hundred-headed monster Typhon, who spewed fire, and took the form of fish to hide in the sky.
Another story related to the constellation. It says that Pisces were devoted assistants to Aphrodite and Eros. They saved them from the monster by hiding them under water. For such an act, the goddess transferred her assistants to the vault of heaven.
There is another myth: about the beautiful Galatea and the Cyclops in love with her. One day the Cyclops saw a girl with her lover and chased the couple. Galatea and the young man jumped into the sea to escape, but drowned. The gods turned the lovers into fish and transported them to heaven.
"As for Pisces, the stars in the area of the head of the southern fish have the influence of Mercury and, to some extent, Saturn; the stars on the body - the influence of Jupiter and Mercury; the stars on the tail and the southern part of the ligament - the influence of Saturn and, to some extent, As for the northern fish, the stars on its body and ridge act like Jupiter and, to some extent, Venus; the stars in the northern part of the ligament are like Saturn and Jupiter; and the bright star at the conjunction is like Mars and, in part, Mercury. .."
Claudius Ptolemy. About the influence of stars. "Tetrabiblos" 2nd century
“Astronomy is currently not a compulsory subject in school and is taught as an elective... Therefore, I hope someone will be interested in a description of the constellation Pisces in pictures and diagrams, its history and mythology.
Seosnews9, 2015
Constellation
Fish
Fig.1. Constellation Pisces, ♓, diagram
The constellation Pisces (♓ Pisces) ranks fourth among the constellations of the zodiacal group in terms of angular area. In the area ranking of the entire celestial sphere (nebosphere), Pisces is 14th, and among the constellations Northern hemisphere- seventh (889 sq. degrees) after the constellation Bootes.
The celestial equator line passes through the constellation Pisces near its southern border and in the western part of Pisces intersects with the ecliptic line at the vernal equinox. Since most of the constellation is in the northern hemisphere of the sky, Pisces is considered the northern equatorial constellation.
The constellation Pisces is bordered by six constellations - it is Aries, Triangle, Andromeda, Pegasus, Aquarius and Keith.
The Sun is currently passing through the constellation Pisces from March 12 to April 18(37 days), thus, Pisces (Pisces ♓) shares third and fourth place with the constellation Leo in terms of the length of the occupied segment of the ecliptic.
Pisces on the territory of Russia is a setting, fully visible constellation (declination from -7° to +33°). The constellation Pisces reaches its midnight climax from September 4 to October 23.
In Moscow, the Moscow region and generally at the latitude of Moscow, the constellation Pisces is fully accessible for observation from June to February.
Stars and diagram of the constellation Pisces
In the constellation Pisces there are neither bright nor navigational stars; worse, the three most noticeable stars are characterized by the brightness of only the fourth magnitude - this Alfarg(η Psc, 3.62 m), Symmachus(γ Psc, 3.70 m), Alrisha(α Psc, 3.82 m).
Despite the inconspicuousness of the stars of the constellation, everyone is eagerly waiting for the Sun to enter the constellation Pisces, because it contains vernal equinox point(point of intersection of the ecliptic and the celestial equator). After all, after the Sun passes the point of the vernal equinox, the astronomical spring!
Probably due to the iconic importance of the constellation, five of its twenty fifth magnitude stars were named: Jeneb Al Samkat(ω Psc, 4.03 m); Torcular(Torkularis Septentrionalis, ο Psc, 4.26 m); Lintheum(δ Psc, 4.44 m); Fum Al Samaka(β Psc, 4.48 m); Anunitum(τ Psc, 4.51 m) and even one located almost exactly on the ecliptic line, sixth magnitude Revati(ζ Psc, 5.21 m) .
The boundaries of the constellation and most of the visible stars are presented in Figure 2 - a view of the constellation Pisces at the moment of culmination (it is customary to represent constellations in astronomy from this perspective):
Sergey Ov
Rice. 2. Constellation Pisces. Historically established and approved by the IAU (IAU) names of the most notable stars.
You can see how difficult it is to discern the contours of the Pisces constellation if you move the cursor to Figure 2 - stars and only stars will be visible.
To enlarge the image of the constellation stars to full screen, click on the picture.
Until recently, the constellation Pisces, in addition to the point of the vernal equinox, had three more attractions: a star with one of the most ancient written confirmed names - Kullat Nunu(Alfarg, (η Psc, 3.62 m, Rice. 3); star with the most long name Torcularis Septentrionalis(ο Psc, 4.48 m, Rice. 2) and the star with the most ancient Vedic name Revati(ζ Psc, 5.21 m)
Since 2014, the International Astronomical Union (IAU/IAU - International Astronomical Union) began a unification program proper names stars as a result of a star This Pisces, η Psc can now only be called as Alfarg, and the attribution of the name Kullat Nunu to this particular star remained unproven. Torcularis Septentrionalis became Torcular(ο Psc, 4.48 m) and the only named celebrity left Revati.
In total, in the constellation Pisces, within the framework of the European-Middle Eastern tradition, eight stars + one Vedic were named.
A list of more than 160 Pisces stars, their attractions and features can be found by calling up the list:
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Unfortunately, in the constellation Pisces there are no objects visible to the naked eye that deserve special consideration.
The star pattern of Pisces is as difficult to see as real fish in river water. The brightest star Alfarg corresponds to only the fourth magnitude. To construct schematic images of dim constellations, it is more convenient to use a map on which the stars are discretely ranked by brightness, so that their diameter is proportional to stellar magnitude (Fig. 3).
Pisces constellation chart by star
Sergey Ov
Rice. 3♓
Pisces - lat.), the brightest stars are signed.
Probably one of the most ancient variants of the contour drawing of Pisces.
In ancient constellations, simple figures were not enough to depict their characters; in those days, astrologers approached this issue in detail and in detail. To construct a graphic image of Pisces , almost all stars that are at least somewhat noticeable are used (Fig.4) :
Pisces constellation diagram by stars "Pisces" Sergey Ov
Rice. 4. Pisces constellation diagram. Diagram by stars (outline image), proposed by S. Ov as the main diagram of the constellation Pisces in the article "".
- To see the star symbols, move your cursor over the picture with JavaScript enabled.
Schematic visualization of Pisces by star, presented in Rice. 4, is already used to depict the constellation Pisces on the planetarium map: " ".
When a constellation contains big number stars that are similar in brightness, then, as a rule, it is possible to create many options for graphic designs from lines connecting the stars. (You can practice finding these options for the constellation Pisces by moving your cursor to Fig. 2 or on an even larger picture by clicking on the picture...).
At the latitude of Babylon and Alexandria, the zodiacal constellations pass near the zenith, and the ecliptic line is almost perpendicular to the horizon, the stars are so bright that it seems you can reach them with your hand. And on warm southern nights, looking at the constellations, ancient thinkers could give freedom to their imagination and draw the contours of the constellations for hours. In our northern regions, it is very difficult to see Pisces in the sky, since they do not rise high above the horizon, and the dim stars of Pisces are lost in the haze. Personally, in the remote Moscow region, at my dacha, I manage to see the constellation no more than once or twice a year. Therefore, the best way to study the constellation Pisces is to carefully view and remember the location of the stars on the star map. The most interesting thing is that if children are given an image of the stars of the constellation and told that two fish are hidden here, then they will definitely find these fish (Fig. 5):
Constellation Pisces. Outline drawing of "Fish" - diagram. Author of the diagram Sergey Ov
Sergey Ov
Rice. 5. Diagram of the constellation Pisces from a set of the brightest stars. Outline drawing of exotic sea fish.
To see the star symbols, move your cursor over the picture with JavaScript enabled.
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But the visual possibilities of the stars of the constellation are by no means exhausted by these two diagrams; in the final drawing from alternating images of Pisces (Fig. 6) one more option can be found:
Rice. 6. Options for diagrams of the constellation Pisces - graphic images of lines connecting stars:
1. Fish and ribbon, diagram by Hans Augosto Rey
2. Pisces: Small and Large on kukan, scheme S. Ov;
3. Exotic Fish, drawing by children.
Pisces, H. Ray's diagram - Pisces, S. Ov's diagram - Pisces, children's diagram - Show all images - Bayer star designations - Hide star designations
Asterisms of Pisces
In the case of the constellation Pisces, its asterisms do not represent any new configuration, but only a fragmentation of various variants of its schematic drawings. As a result of fragmentation of H. Ray's drawing, we get the Northern Fish, the Western Fish (Fig. 7.1) and the Ribbon (Fig. 7.2) and instead of the Western Fish we can imagine the Ring (Fig. 7.4).
In the northernmost part of the constellation, a group of five relatively bright stars forms a contour reminiscent of a small but tailed fish - this is the “Small Fish” asterism, and in the southwestern part a group of 6 stars forms the “Big Fish” (Fig. 7.3).
Rice. 7. Asterisms of the constellation Pisces. Drawings of lines connecting stars:
7.1. Classic asterisms Northern Pisces and Western Pisces;
7.2. Classic asterism Ribbon binding Pisces;
7.3. Asterisms Small Fish and Big Fish from Sergey Ov;
7.4. Asterism Ring, preserved in France from the Romans
This image can be controlled using the buttons:
Pisces: Northern and Western - Asterism Ribbon - Pisces: Small and Large - Asterism Ring - Show all images - Bayer star designations - Hide star designations
After all the schematic contours, asterisms and more or less bright stars of Pisces have been studied to the point of complete visual memorization, you can begin to search for the constellation directly in the starry sky.
How to find the constellation Pisces
The constellation Pisces at the latitude of Moscow can be observed in whole or in part from May to February. The best time For a detailed examination of the constellation Pisces, the period is from August to January inclusive.
The constellation Pisces is adjacent to the southeastern side of the constellation Cassiopeia. Unfortunately, none of the lines of sight through the bright stars of Cassiopeia lead to any bright stars in Pisces.
The best way Pisces star search is a search using the Great Square asterism, which allows you to accurately find even not very bright stars of the Pisces constellation.
So, first we will learn to look for the Great Square, while we will use the stars of the constellation Cassiopeia as the main guides to determine the position of the star peaks of the Great Square, and then we will deal with the stars of Pisces.
Step 1. Determination of the position of the stars of the Great Square ( How to find the Big Square)
The stars of the constellation Cassiopeia provide an accurate hit on all four vertices of the Great Square, which are three stars of the constellation Pegasus and one of the constellation Andromeda: Alpha Andromeda Alpheratz; then Sheat (β Peg); Macrab (α Peg) and Algenib (γ Peg).
Rice. 8. How to find the Great Square asterism using the stars of Cassiopeia
If the sight line pattern seems a little confusing, move the cursor - there will be fewer lines
The most prominent line of sight in Figure 10 is the red line. Seguin (εCas) - Rukba (δCas) - Makrab (α Peg). The next line using the brightest stars of Cassiopeia is emerald arrow Navi(γ Cas) - Akhird (ηCas) - Algenib (γ Peg) - actually, the base of the square has been found, the remaining vertices can be found based on the properties of the square...
To determine the position of the stars closest to Cassiopeia Alferats(α And) and Sheat(β Peg) a not very well known and not very bright star is used Fulu(ζ Cas), respectively, lines of sight: golden, Shedar - Fulu - Alferats; lilac, Rukba - Fulu - Sheat.
Step 2. Determining the position of the stars of the constellation Pisces using the Great Square asterism
The very dim stars of Pisces are clearly visible only in clear water and in an absolutely clear sky. In order to unambiguously identify dim Pisces stars among the surrounding many of almost the same ones, it is necessary to develop a search algorithm that allows them to accurately determine their position. To do this, you need to find such options for sighting on the stars of Pisces so that not only an accurate hit on the star is achieved, but also the possibility of more or less accurate assessment distance to it. The Big Square asterism allows for three such options (Fig. 9).
Rice. 9. How to find the constellation Pisces using the Great Square asterism
If you mentally continue the segment Sheat(β Peg) - Makrab (α Peg), then the Pisces star will be at an equal distance Fum Al Samaka(β Psc, 4.48 m), this is shown in Figure 9 using the golden arrow.
Line of sight through the diagonal of the Great Square Sheat(β Peg) - Algenib (γ Peg) will lead to a star Lintheum(δ Psc, 4.44 m) and the distance to will not be equal to half the length of the diagonal (green line Fig. 9).
Unfortunately the sight is along the top side of the Great Square. Sheat(β Peg) - Alferats(α And) does not lead to an exact hit on the northernmost “famous” star Anunitum(τ Psc, 4.51 m), but brings it close enough to it, a point located at a distance equal to the length of the side turns out to be a degree south of Anunitum (red line), despite the inaccuracy, this method must be known, since the northern part of the constellation is accessible to observations in more long time than the southern one.
Now all that remains is to correctly determine the angular dimensions of the constellation Pisces. In Figure 10, the constellation is presented in the position it can be seen overhead on a summer or autumn evening, facing south or southeast.
Rice. 10. Estimating the angular size of the constellation Pisces using an outstretched arm.
The angular size of the Big Fish almost coincides with the angular size of the base of the Big Square: Algenib (γ Peg) - Sheat (β Peg) and is 16°. The angular distance between the thumb and index finger of the outstretched hand of a person of normal build is 16-18° (regardless of gender and age from 7 years, by the way, using the base of the Big Square you can calibrate the angular size of your own hand). The Pisces star against the background of an outstretched hand will look approximately as shown in Figure 10.
History and mythology of the constellation Pisces
It is very likely that the constellation Pisces appeared a little later than most zodiac constellations, since the need to place an independent constellation in such a dark area arose only after the division of the zodiacal belt into twelve sectors was finally established.
The fact is that from the very discovery of zodiacal calculation, the zodiac was divided into 36 ten-degree sectors. Later, for the convenience of calculating large periods of time, the sectors, depending on the task, began to be combined in twos and threes, that is, there were times when dividing the zodiac into 36, 18 and 12 sectors was simultaneously used. It was then that the ancient Egyptians adopted the 36th sector zodiac from the Babylonians, appointing their own god - a dean - for each sector.
Since in the calendar calculation of ancient Babylon there were 12 months in a year, and the Sun passes through the 30° sector in about a month, the zodiac of twelve sectors turned out to be the most convenient. After each sector received its own name and symbolic icon, the zodiac sectors began to be called zodiac signs.
The world-famous cuneiform star catalog MUL.APIN, dating from the beginning of the first millennium BC, includes descriptions of 66 astronomical objects (constellations, stars and planets), with special attention to the ecliptic constellations and stars, but among them there are no Pisces, only Southern Fish. However, MUL.APIN does not exclude the possibility of the existence of northern Pisces, which includes the star A-nu-ni-tu - Anunitum ( identified as β And, Mirach). It is important to note that the sectoral division of the ecliptic on the path of the deities Anu, Enki and Enlil is in no way connected by the zodiacal calculation of the positions of the stars - the zodiac was invented later.
It is reliably known that in the seventh century BC, the twelve-digit zodiac among the Babylonians became the only used method of zodiacal division of the ecliptic. The celestial pantheon is being redrawn to suit the needs of the zodiac and the configuration of many archaic constellations is changing. It is most likely that it was at this time that the appearance of the modern constellation Pisces was formed. In the Babylonian Astronomical Diaries dating back to the 7th century BC, a certain fragment of the constellation is mentioned as DU.NU.NU, probably the name of the western part of the ribbon connecting Pisces, since the name referring to the northern Pisces ribbon KULLAT.NU.NU, found in earlier sources
Probably, many have already noticed that the brightest star of the constellation in our Figure 2 has two names Alfarg and Kullat Nunu. Kullat Nunu- this is one of the most ancient names that have come down to us; it is assumed that this star was called this way more than three thousand years ago by the Sumerians, who created the first city-states in Mesopotamia. Literally translated it means “rope for fish”, that is, kukan. This suggests that the mysterious Sumerians perceived the northern part of the constellation Pisces almost the same as we do now ( The Fish itself was larger). According to their beliefs, Pisces is an attribute ancient god Enki (cm. ). In a literal sense, it is the Enki Fish swimming on a kukan, and in a symbolic sense, it is the fish wealth of the Tigris and Euphrates.
Before the ancient Greeks, through Babylon, the constellation Pisces arrived in a ready-made form (Fig. 5), but the Mesopotamian legend did not fit into the Greek epic...
But as they say, “if there is a desire, there will be a reason,” and the Greeks found several myths for the constellation. True, most of them are somewhat tautological - in all of them the gods turn into fish, and the thread connecting the fish is not mentioned in any way.
Therefore, presented here, only one myth, in my opinion, the most interesting:
Aphrodite with her son Eros (Venus and Cupid in the Roman version) walked along the bank of a big river (perhaps it was the Euphrates, or maybe the Nile). Aphrodite admired the flowers, Eros practiced archery. And they were secretly watched by the immortal but aging demigod Triton, who was in love with Aphrodite. Eros accidentally hit the hiding old man with an arrow. This made him inflamed with such love that he chased Aphrodite and her son (another option was that they were pursued by a monster - Typhon). They ran along the river bank, calling for help... And, oh Miracle, two huge fish swam and transported Aphrodite and Eros to the other side of the river. In gratitude, Aphrodite gave Pisces her waist ribbon. Zeus, who learned this story, immortalized the responsive fish in heaven (Fig. 5, 11 and 12,).
The constellation is included in the catalog of “Almagest” by Claudius Ptolemy; he gives the coordinates and brightness of 33 stars “on the figure” and 4 “outside the figure”.
Persian astronomer al-Sufi (Abu-l-Hussein Abdurrahman ibn Umar al-Sufi) in his “Book of Fixed Stars” he presents a prototype of Pisces that is no different from the Ptolemaic description (Fig. 11).
Rice. eleven. The constellation Pisces in the Book of Fixed Stars by al-Sufi (Al Sufi. Book of the constellations, or fixed stars. - Library of Congress. World Digital Library - informationally not the best, but the most nice list XV century, made by order of Ulugbek)
Jan Hevelius, in his atlas "Uranography" (published 1690), creating an image of Pisces, tries to quite accurately fit their contours into the field outlined by the stars listed in Ptolemy’s catalogue, adding at least eight more to them. Star scheme constellations and the myth of Aphrodite and Eros are well illustrated by a collage created based on a painting from the atlas of John Hevelius; probably, ancient and medieval astronomers could literally perceive the starry sky as a living panorama of legends:
Rice. 12. The constellation Pisces - a collage based on a drawing in the atlas of Jan Hevelius (only those stars that were included in the atlas by Hevelius himself are highlighted)
Sergey Ov(Seosnews9)
List of notable and visible stars in the constellation Pisces
Star designation | Bayer sign | Hipparcos, no. | Right ascension | Declension | Magnitude | Distance, St. year |
Spectral class | Star name and notes |
This Pisces | η Psc | 7097 | 01h 31m 28.99s | +15° 20′ 45.0″ | 3,62 | 294 | G8III | Alfarg(Alpherg - IAU) variable |
Gamma Pisces | γ Psc | 114971 | 23h 17m 09.49s | +03° 16′ 56.1″ | 3,7 | 131 | G7III | Symmachus(Simmah) |
Alpha Pisces | α Psc B | 9487 | 02 h 02 m 02.80 s | +02° 45′ 49.5″ | 3,82 | 139 | A0p | Alrisha(Alrescha - IAU); double (A 4.33m + B 5.23m) |
ω Pisces | ω Psc | 118268 | 23 h 59 m 18.60 s | +06° 51′ 48.9″ | 4,03 | 106 | F4IV | Jeneb Al Samkat(Dzaneb al Samkat) |
ι Pisces | ι Psc | 116771 | 23 h 39 m 56.82 s | +05° 37′ 38.5″ | 4,13 | 45 | F7V | |
ο Pisces | ο Psc | 8198 | 01 h 45 m 23.59 s | +09° 09′ 27.5″ | 4,26 | 258 | K0III | Torcular, Torcularis septentrionalis (Torcular - IAU) |
ε Pisces | ε Psc | 4906 | 01 h 02 m 56.66 s | +07° 53′ 24.3″ | 4,27 | 190 | K0III | |
θ Pisces | θ Psc | 115830 | 23 h 27 m 58.17 s | +06° 22′ 44.8″ | 4,27 | 159 | K1III | |
30 Pisces | 30 Psc | 154 | 00 h 01 m 57.59 s | −06° 00′ 50.3″ | 4,37 | 415 | M3III | |
δ Pisces | δPsc | 3786 | 00 h 48 m 40.90 s | +07° 35′ 06.7″ | 4,44 | 305 | K5III | Lintheum(Linteum) |
ν Pisces | ν Psc | 7884 | 01 h 41 m 25.91 s | +05° 29′ 15.4″ | 4,45 | 368 | K3III | |
β Pisces | β Psc | 113889 | 23 h 03 m 52.61 s | +03° 49′ 12.3″ | 4,48 | 492 | B6Ve | Fum Al Samaka(Fumalsamakah - IAU)) |
λ Pisces | λ Psc | 116928 | 23 h 42 m 02.88 s | +01° 46′ 49.5″ | 4,49 | 101 | A7V | |
τ Pisces | τ Psc | 5586 | 01 h 11 m 39.59 s | +30° 05′ 23.0″ | 4,51 | 162 | K0III-IV... | Anunitum(Anunitum) |
33 Pisces | 33 Psc | 443 | 00 h 05 m 20.15 s | −05° 42′ 28.2″ | 4,61 | 128 | K1III | |
ξ Pisces | ξ Psc | 8833 | 01 h 53 m 33.34 s | +03° 11′ 14.9″ | 4,61 | 191 | K0III SB | |
χ Pisces | χ Psc | 5571 | 01h 11m 27.19s | +21° 02′ 04.8″ | 4,66 | 439 | K0III | |
φ Pisces | φ Psc | 5742 | 01 h 13 m 44.94 s | +24° 35′ 01.6″ | 4,67 | 377 | K0III... | |
υ Pisces | υ Psc | 6193 | 01h 19m 27.98s | +27° 15′ 50.7″ | 4,74 | 311 | A3V | |
μ Pisces | μ Psc | 7007 | 01 h 30 m 10.94 s | +06° 08′ 38.2″ | 4,84 | 360 | K4III | |
27 Pisces | 27 Psc | 118209 | 23 h 58 m 40.41 s | −03° 33′ 20.9″ | 4,88 | 224 | G9III | |
κ Pisces | κ Psc | 115738 | 23 h 26 m 55.91 s | +01° 15′ 21.0″ | 4,95 | 162 | A0p | |
19 Pisces | 19 Psc | 117245 | 23 h 46 m 23.54 s | +03° 29′ 12.7″ | 4,95 | 760 | C5II | TX Psc; carbon star |
47 Pisces | 47 Psc | 2219 | 00 h 28 m 02.84 s | +17° 53′ 35.1″ | 5,01 | 490 | M3IIIvar | TV Psc; semi-regular variable |
7 Pisces | 7 Psc | 115227 | 23 h 20 m 20.54 s | +05° 22′ 53.2″ | 5,05 | 341 | K2III | |
64 Pisces | 64 Psc | 3810 | 00 h 48 m 58.71 s | +16° 56′ 28.1″ | 5,07 | 78 | F8V... | |
29 Pisces | 29 Psc | 145 | 00 h 01 m 49.44 s | −03° 01′ 38.9″ | 5,13 | 409 | B7III-IV | |
89 Pisces | 89 Psc | 6061 | 01h 17m 47.98s | +03° 36′ 52.3″ | 5,13 | 220 | A3V | |
82 Pisces | 82 Psc | 5544 | 01 h 11 m 06.77 s | +31° 25′ 29.2″ | 5,15 | 560 | F0V | |
ζ Pisces A | ζ Psc A | 5737 | 01 h 13 m 43.80 s | +07° 34′ 31.8″ | 5,21 | 148 | A7IV | Revati(Revati - IAU) |
α Pisces B | α Psc B | 02 h 02 m 02.80 s | +02° 45′ 49.0″ | 5,23 | A3m | |||
91 Pisces | 91 Psc | 6315 | 01h 21m 07.35s | +28° 44′ 18.2″ | 5,23 | 344 | K5III | |
107 Pisces | 107 Psc | 7981 | 01 h 42 m 29.95 s | +20° 16′ 12.5″ | 5,24 | 24 | K1V | |
ψ1 Pisces | ψ¹ Psc | 5131 | 01 h 05 m 40.93 s | +21° 28′ 23.6″ | 5,33 | 238 | A1Vn | |
ρ Pisces | ρ Psc | 6706 | 01 h 26 m 15.28 s | +19° 10′ 20.4″ | 5,35 | 85 | F2V:var | |
55 Pisces | 55 Psc | 3138 | 00 h 39 m 55.55 s | +21° 26′ 18.8″ | 5,36 | 411 | F3V... | |
57 Pisces | 57 Psc | 3632 | 00 h 46 m 32.98 s | +15° 28′ 32.2″ | 5,36 | 587 | M4III | |
41 Pisces | 41 Psc | 1645 | 00 h 20 m 35.86 s | +08° 11′ 24.9″ | 5,38 | 395 | K3III | |
52 Pisces | 52 Psc | 2568 | 00 h 32 m 35.40 s | +20° 17′ 40.0″ | 5,38 | 257 | K0III | |
5 Pisces | 5 Psc | 114273 | 23 h 08 m 40.84 s | +02° 07′ 39.4″ | 5,42 | 280 | G8IV | |
2 Pisces | 2 Psc | 113521 | 22 h 59 m 27.40 s | +00° 57′ 47.1″ | 5,43 | 280 | K1III: | |
68 Pisces | 68 Psc | 4510 | 00 h 57 m 50.15 s | +28° 59′ 32.0″ | 5,44 | 704 | G6III | |
20 Pisces | 20 Psc | 117375 | 23 h 47 m 56.49 s | −02° 45′ 41.8″ | 5,49 | 291 | G8III | |
σ Pisces | σ Psc | 4889 | 01 h 02 m 49.09 s | +31° 48′ 15.6″ | 5,5 | 414 | B9.5V | |
94 Pisces | 94 Psc | 6732 | 01 h 26 m 41.65 s | +19° 14′ 26.0″ | 5,5 | 307 | K1III | |
58 Pisces | 58 Psc | 3675 | 00 h 47 m 01.43 s | +11° 58′ 26.2″ | 5,51 | 262 | G8II | |
80 Pisces | 80 Psc | 5346 | 01 h 08 m 22.34 s | +05° 39′ 00.8″ | 5,51 | 117 | F0III-IV | |
34 Pisces | 34 Psc | 813 | 00 h 10 m 02.18 s | +11° 08′ 44.9″ | 5,54 | 325 | B9V | |
π Pisces | π Psc | 7535 | 01 h 37 m 05.96 s | +12° 08′ 29.4″ | 5,54 | 110 | F0V | |
ψ1 Pisces | ψ¹ Psc | 5132 | 01 h 05 m 41.68 s | +21° 27′ 55.7″ | 5,55 | 222 | A0Vn | |
ψ2 Pisces | ψ² Psc | 5310 | 01 h 07 m 57.11 s | +20° 44′ 21.6″ | 5,56 | 161 | A3V | |
ψ3 Pisces | ψ³ Psc | 5454 | 01 h 09 m 49.20 s | +19° 39′ 30.2″ | 5,57 | 403 | G0III | |
22 Pisces | 22 Psc | 117683 | 23 h 51 m 57.83 s | +02° 55′ 49.5″ | 5,59 | 1181 | K4II | |
72 Pisces | 72 Psc | 5081 | 01 h 05 m 05.35 s | +14° 56′ 45.6″ | 5,64 | 178 | F4II-III | |
16 Pisces | 16 Psc | 116495 | 23 h 36 m 23.35 s | +02° 06′ 07.5″ | 5,68 | 101 | F6Vbwvar | |
51 Pisces | 51 Psc | 2548 | 00 h 32 m 23.75 s | +06° 57′ 19.6″ | 5,69 | 264 | B9.5V | |
32 Pisces | 32 Psc | 194 | 00 h 02 m 29.76 s | +08° 29′ 08.1″ | 5,7 | 123 | F0V | |
HD 4628 | 3765 | 00 h 48 m 22.53 s | +05° 17′ 00.2″ | 5,74 | 24 | K2V | ||
44 Pisces | 44 Psc | 2006 | 00 h 25 m 24.22 s | +01° 56′ 23.0″ | 5,77 | 593 | G5III | |
21 Pisces | 21 Psc | 117491 | 23 h 49 m 27.48 s | +01° 04′ 34.3″ | 5,77 | 267 | A5m | |
HD 224062 | XZ Psc | 117887 | 23 h 54 m 46.65 s | +00° 06′ 33.6″ | 5,78 | 643 | M5IIb | |
66 Pisces | 66 Psc | 4267 | 00 h 54 m 35.22 s | +19° 11′ 18.4″ | 5,8 | 367 | A1Vn | |
HD 6953 | 5494 | 01h 10m 19.45s | +25° 27′ 28.9″ | 5,81 | 360 | K5III | ||
HD 587 | 67 G. Psc | 840 | 00 h 10 m 18.85 s | −05° 14′ 54.7″ | 5,84 | 179 | K1III | |
HD 217459 | 11 G. Psc | 113622 | 23 h 00 m 42.90 s | +03° 00′ 43.2″ | 5,85 | 547 | K4III | |
54 Pisces | 54 Psc | 3093 | 00 h 39 m 22.09 s | +21° 15′ 04.9″ | 5,88 | 36 | K0V | Has a planet (b) |
53 Pisces | 53 Psc | 2903 | 00 h 36 m 47.31 s | +15° 13′ 54.3″ | 5,89 | 856 | B2.5IV | |
112 Pisces | 112 Psc | 9353 | 02 h 00 m 09.02 s | +03° 05′ 51.5″ | 5,89 | 101 | G2IV | |
40 G. Pisces | 40 G. Psc | 116918 | 23 h 41 m 56.71 s | +07° 15′ 02.3″ | 5,89 | 338 | A3Vn | |
HD 9640 | 7359 | 01h 34m 49.05s | +18° 27′ 38.4″ | 5,9 | 597 | M2III | ||
131 G. Pisces | 131 G. Psc | 8404 | 01 h 48 m 26.02 s | +03° 41′ 07.5″ | 5,91 | 328 | G9III | |
14 Pisces | 14 Psc | 116323 | 23h 34m 08.95s | −01° 14′ 51.1″ | 5,91 | 230 | A2m | |
62 Pisces | 62 Psc | 3760 | 00 h 48 m 17.34 s | +07° 17′ 59.7″ | 5,92 | 661 | G8III | |
24 Pisces | 24 Psc | 117761 | 23 h 52 m 55.52 s | −03° 09′ 19.4″ | 5,93 | 499 | G9III | |
HD 9780 | 7447 | 01 h 35 m 54.67 s | +17° 26′ 01.6″ | 5,95 | 195 | F0IV | ||
87 Pisces | 87 Psc | 5778 | 01h 14m 07.65s | +16° 08′ 00.8″ | 5,97 | 500 | B8III | |
HD 8388 | 6492 | 01h 23m 24.95s | +20° 28′ 08.4″ | 5,97 | 827 | K5 | ||
60 Pisces | 60 Psc | 3697 | 00 h 47 m 23.62 s | +06° 44′ 27.5″ | 5,98 | 455 | G8III | |
105 Pisces | 105 Psc | 7740 | 01 h 39 m 40.77 s | +16° 24′ 21.2″ | 5,98 | 454 | K2III | |
97 Pisces | 97 Psc | 6981 | 01 h 29 m 52.83 s | +18° 21′ 20.4″ | 6,01 | 379 | A4IV | |
35 Pisces | 35 Psc | 1196 | 00 h 14 m 58.78 s | +08° 49′ 15.7″ | 6,02 | 261 | F0IV | |
73 Pisces | 73 Psc | 5074 | 01 h 04 m 52.62 s | +05° 39′ 22.7″ | 6,03 | 721 | K5III | |
88 Pisces | 88 Psc | 5824 | 01h 14m 42.40s | +06° 59′ 42.7″ | 6,04 | 461 | G6III: | |
HD 7578 | 5936 | 01h 16m 18.90s | +33° 06′ 53.3″ | 6,04 | 315 | K1III | ||
48 Pisces | 48 Psc | 2224 | 00 h 28 m 12.69 s | +16° 26′ 42.4″ | 6,05 | 1113 | K5III | |
88 G. Pisces | 88 G. Psc | 2235 | 00 h 28 m 20.03 s | +10° 11′ 25.2″ | 6,05 | 119 | F6Vawvar | |
HD 1419 | 1465 | 00 h 18 m 17.27 s | +11° 12′ 22.6″ | 6,07 | 448 | K0III | ||
HD 6966 | 5483 | 01 h 10 m 11.43 s | +15° 40′ 26.3″ | 6,07 | 557 | M0III | ||
84 G. Pisces | 84 G. Psc | 1939 | 00 h 24 m 29.67 s | −02° 13′ 08.3″ | 6,08 | 541 | K1III | |
67 Pisces | 67 Psc | 4366 | 00 h 55 m 58.52 s | +27° 12′ 33.7″ | 6,08 | 273 | A5IV | |
59 Pisces | 59 Psc | 3685 | 00 h 47 m 13.56 s | +19° 34′ 43.3″ | 6,11 | 349 | F0Vn | |
1 Pisces | 1 Psc | 113167 | 22 h 54 m 59.47 s | +01° 03′ 53.6″ | 6,11 | 307 | A7III | |
36 Pisces | 36 Psc | 1319 | 00 h 16 m 34.06 s | +08° 14′ 24.7″ | 6,12 | 442 | G8II-III | |
HD 5820 | WW Psc | 4655 | 00 h 59 m 49.67 s | +06° 28′ 59.7″ | 6,14 | 1062 | M2III | |
75 Pisces | 75 Psc | 5204 | 01h 06m 33.62s | +12° 57′ 21.5″ | 6,14 | 366 | G8III | |
HD 217107 | 113421 | 22 h 58 m 15.54 s | −02° 23′ 43.2″ | 6,17 | 64 | G8IV | has two planets (b and c) | |
5 Set | 5 Set | 664 | 00 h 08 m 12.09 s | −02° 26′ 51.7″ | 6,18 | 1003 | K2III | AP Psc; β Lyrae type variable |
HD 8634 | 6669 | 01 h 25 m 35.66 s | +23° 30′ 41.7″ | 6,18 | 251 | F5III | ||
HD 1367 | 76 G. Psc | 1421 | 00 h 17 m 47.65 s | +01° 41′ 19.3″ | 6,19 | 330 | K0II | |
HD 5316 | 4317 | 00 h 55 m 14.66 s | +24° 33′ 25.5″ | 6,19 | 578 | M4III | ||
HD 6301 | 5034 | 01 h 04 m 27.57 s | +29° 39′ 32.8″ | 6,2 | 137 | F7IV-V | ||
HD 10308 | 7874 | 01:41 18:30 | +25° 44′ 44.9″ | 6,2 | 183 | F2III | ||
118 G. Pisces | 118 G. Psc | 6868 | 01 h 28 m 22.85 s | +07° 57′ 40.9″ | 6,22 | 367 | K1IIIvar | variable |
3 Pisces | 3 Psc | 113610 | 23 h 00 m 37.88 s | +00° 11′ 09.0″ | 6,22 | 639 | G4III | |
26 Pisces | 26 Psc | 117927 | 23 h 55 m 07.78 s | +07° 04′ 15.7″ | 6,22 | 403 | B9V | |
78 Pisces | 78 Psc | 5319 | 01 h 08 m 01.20 s | +32° 00′ 43.9″ | 6,23 | 137 | F5IV | |
101 Pisces | 101 Psc | 7436 | 01 h 35 m 46.44 s | +14° 39′ 41.2″ | 6,23 | 2296 | B9.5III | |
HD 7229 | 5679 | 01 h 12 m 59.46 s | +30° 03′ 51.5″ | 6,24 | 340 | G1V... | ||
42 Pisces | 42 Psc | 1772 | 00 h 22 m 25.45 s | +13° 28′ 56.8″ | 6,25 | 545 | K3III | |
9 Pisces | 9 Psc | 115768 | 23 h 27 m 14.77 s | +01° 07′ 21.7″ | 6,26 | 407 | G7III | |
109 Pisces | 109 Psc | 8159 | 01 h 44 m 55.85 s | +20° 05′ 00.3″ | 6,27 | 106 | G5IV | has a planet (b) |
HD 12872 | WZ Psc | 9809 | 02 h 06 m 12.27 s | +08° 14′ 53.3″ | 6,27 | 879 | M4 | |
76 Pisces | 76 Psc | 5175 | 01 h 06 m 11.20 s | +32° 10′ 53.6″ | 6,28 | 582 | K0 | |
HD 217019 | 5 G. Psc | 113360 | 22 h 57 m 32.76 s | +03° 48′ 36.6″ | 6,28 | 460 | K1III | |
25 Pisces | 25 Psc | 117774 | 23 h 53 m 04.75 s | +02° 05′ 26.3″ | 6,29 | 462 | A1V | |
HD 5612 | 4520 | 00 h 57 m 54.52 s | +13° 41′ 45.2″ | 6,3 | 522 | G8III | ||
HD 9496 | 121 G. Psc | 7243 | 01 h 33 m 18.27 s | +08° 12′ 31.7″ | 6,31 | 584 | K0 | |
HD 6 | HD 6 | 417 | 00 h 05 m 03.80 s | −00° 30′ 10.5″ | 6,32 | 469 | G9III: | |
HD 3268 | 2832 | 00 h 35 m 54.88 s | +13° 12′ 27.0″ | 6,32 | 123 | F7V | ||
31 Pisces | 31 Psc | 186 | 00 h 02 m 24.17 s | +08° 57′ 24.6″ | 6,33 | 432 | A6V | |
DT Pisces | DT Psc | 5772 | 01h 14m 04.87s | +28° 31′ 46.9″ | 6,33 | 1016 | M2S SB | |
24 G. Pisces | 24 G. Psc | 115476 | 23 h 23 m 31.90 s | +00° 17′ 28.7″ | 6,33 | 1436 | K2 | |
124 G. Pisces | 124 G. Psc | 7819 | 01 h 40 m 34.89 s | +08° 45′ 38.8″ | 6,34 | 181 | F2 | |
77 Pisces A | 77 Psc A | 5141 | 01 h 05 m 49.22 s | +04° 54′ 31.2″ | 6,35 | 149 | F3V | double star |
8 G. Pisces | 8 G. Psc | 113465 | 22 h 58 m 42.64 s | +07° 20′ 24.9″ | 6,35 | 313 | A1V | |
30 G. Pisces | 30 G. Psc | 115945 | 23 h 29 m 27.00 s | −01° 47′ 28.2″ | 6,35 | 924 | K0 | |
HD 7724 | 6025 | 01h 17m 24.14s | +31° 44′ 40.6″ | 6,36 | 277 | K0 | ||
7 G. Pisces | 7 G. Psc | 113433 | 22 h 58 m 23.61 s | −01° 24′ 36.7″ | 6,38 | 317 | F0V | |
HD 3166 | 2734 | 00 h 34 m 55.41 s | +13° 22′ 16.6″ | 6,39 | 400 | K0 | ||
98 G. Pisces | 98 G. Psc | 3992 | 00 h 51 m 18.31 s | +03° 23′ 06.6″ | 6,39 | 448 | K0III | |
CY Pisces | CY Psc | 7505 | 01 h 36 m 43.52 s | +07° 49′ 53.4″ | 6,39 | 906 | M0 | |
16 G. Pisces | 16 G. Psc | 114005 | 23 h 05 m 17.61 s | +01° 18′ 25.8″ | 6,39 | 409 | G9III | |
13 Pisces | 13 Psc | 116146 | 23 h 31 m 57.56 s | −01° 05′ 09.3″ | 6,39 | 801 | K1III | |
46 Pisces | 46 Psc | 2213 | 00 h 27 m 58.48 s | +19° 30′ 50.7″ | 6,4 | 533 | K0 | |
15 G. Pisces | 15 G. Psc | 113904 | 23 h 04 m 00.80 s | +06° 36′ 58.8″ | 6,42 | 271 | F2V | |
4 Set | 4 Set | 635 | 00 h 07 m 44.10 s | −02° 32′ 55.3″ | 6,43 | 487 | B8IIIsp... | variable |
92 G. Pisces | 92 G. Psc | 2954 | 00 h 37 m 30.44 s | +03° 08′ 07.8″ | 6,43 | 577 | K4III | |
HD 2358 | 2178 | 00 h 27 m 31.02 s | +16° 01′ 31.7″ | 6,44 | 423 | A5 | ||
ζ Pisces B | ζ Psc B | 5743 | 01h 13m 45.17s | +07° 34′ 42.2″ | 6,44 | 195 | F7V | |
HD 8733 | 6714 | 01 h 26 m 23.56 s | +20° 04′ 15.2″ | 6,44 | 304 | K0 | ||
138 G. Pisces | 138 G. Psc | 9706 | 02 h 04 m 50.99 s | +07° 44′ 08.4″ | 6,44 | 479 | K0 | |
13 G. Pisces | 13 G. Psc | 113705 | 23 h 01 m 43.56 s | +03° 31′ 51.7″ | 6,44 | 571 | G5 | |
HD 5418 | 4382 | 00 h 56 m 09.12 s | +13° 57′ 07.1″ | 6,46 | 501 | G8II | ||
HD 5641 | 4558 | 00 h 58 m 18.90 s | +21° 24′ 16.2″ | 6,47 | 428 | A2V | ||
15 Pisces | 15 Psc | 116422 | 23 h 35 m 28.61 s | +01° 18′ 47.5″ | 6,47 | 310 | K0 | |
45 G. Pisces | 45 G. Psc | 117445 | 23 h 48 m 49.36 s | +02° 12′ 52.2″ | 6,47 | 180 | F5III-IV | |
43 Pisces | 43 Psc | 1948 | 00 h 24 m 38.15 s | +14° 18′ 55.9″ | 6,48 | 535 | K0 | |
112 G. Pisces | 112 G. Psc | 5575 | 01 h 11 m 28.97 s | +10° 17′ 30.9″ | 6,49 | 412 | G5 | |
61 Pisces | 61 Psc | 3730 | 00 h 47 m 54.73 s | +20° 55′ 31.1″ | 6,51 | 187 | F8V | |
HR 515 | 8271 | 01 h 46 m 35.27 s | +17° 24′ 45.7″ | 6,55 | 707 | A9III | VY Psc; variable of type δ Shield | |
40 Pisces | 40 Psc | 1595 | 00 h 19 m 56.28 s | +16° 15′ 03.2″ | 6,6 | 553 | K0 | |
38 Pisces | 38 Psc | 1392 | 00 h 17 m 24.50 s | +08° 52′ 34.8″ | 6,66 | 213 | F5 | |
104 Pisces | 104 Psc | 7710 | 01 h 39 m 15.39 s | +14° 17′ 08.3″ | 6,74 | 444 | K0 | |
45 Pisces | 45 Psc | 2025 | 00 h 25 m 41.89 s | +07° 41′ 28.4″ | 6,77 | 979 | K0 | |
95 Pisces | 65 Psc | 6815 | 01 h 27 m 39.81 s | +05° 21′ 11.2″ | 7,01 | 232 | G0V | |
65 Pisces | 95 Psc | 3885 | 00 h 49 m 53.11 s | +27° 42′ 37.1″ | 7 | 347 | F4III | double with HD 4758 |
65 Pisces | 65 Psc | 3885 | 00 h 49 m 53.20 s | +27° 42′ 37.0″ | 7,1 | F5III | double with HD 4757 | |
HD 8574 | 6643 | 01 h 25 m 12.52 s | +28° 34′ 00.1″ | 7,11 | 144 | F8 | has a planet (b) | |
77 Pisces B | 77 Psc B | 5144 | 01 h 05 m 51.42 s | +04° 54′ 35.0″ | 7,26 | 144 | F6V | 77 Psc system component |
100 Pisces | 100 Psc | 7364 | 01 h 34 m 51.61 s | +12° 33′ 31.2″ | 7,28 | 272 | A3V | |
HD 4203 | 3479 | 00 h 44 m 26.65 s | −26° 30′ 56.4″ | 7,79 | 107 | G7V | has a planet (b) | |
Van Maanen's Star | 3829 | 00h 49m 09.90s | +05° 23′ 19.0″ | 12,36 | 14 | DG... | one of the nearest stars; nearest single white dwarf | |
BP Pisces | 23 h 22 m 24.70 s | -02° 13′ 41.4″ | 12 | 1000 | G9IIIeC | variable star |
Notes:
1. To designate stars, Bayer's signs (ε Leo), as well as Flamsteed's numbering (54 Leo) and Draper's catalog (HD 94402) are used.
2. Remarkable stars include even those that are not visible without the help of optics, but in which planets or other features have been discovered.
1. To the zodiac group include the constellations after which they are named Zodiac signs, with the exception of the constellation Libra, which, on the contrary, was created in accordance with the zodiac sign, mainly due to the stars of the constellation Scorpio.
2. Equatorial constellations- these are the constellations through which the celestial equator passes, there are 14 in total, in order from the point of the vernal equinox the list will look like this: Pisces, Whale, Eridanus, Orion, Unicorn, Canis Minor, Hydra, Sextant, Leo, Virgo, Snake, Ophiuchus , Eagle, Aquarius.
3. Navigation stars- these are stars used in navigation and aviation to determine the location of ships and aircraft in the event of failure of technical means. Currently, the stars listed in the “Nautical Astronomical Yearbook” are classified as navigation stars.
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