On which side is the anthill located near the tree. Ways to navigate the terrain without a compass

Often, going on hikes, people repeat the necessary information that they may need in the impenetrable thicket of forests and other wilderness.

Before the trip you should:

• Take the necessary equipment with you;
• Repeat the necessary information;
• Try to anticipate all possible situations.

The most important factor in any trip, hike or adventure is orientation to the terrain. Depending on the conditions of stay, for certain conditions, a number of auxiliary elements are suitable, such as: a map or a compass.

Orientation in the forest

Unpleasant cases are also possible during a hike or excursion: each person can get lost. In such cases, if this happened in a forest or other sparsely populated area, if there are no instruments or devices that could help in finding a way out or the right direction, natural signs will become a salvation.

Landmark - anthill

An anthill can serve as one of the surest factors. He represents the nest in which he lives a large number of ants. It consists of many leaves, various tree branches and much more. There are many varieties, shapes and sizes of anthills. Their dimensions can vary from a few centimeters to several meters, have a more round or domed shape.

You can usually find an anthill near a plant: a tree, stump or shrub.

The shape of the anthill is not symmetrical. Usually one side is flatter and the other is steeper. That part of the structure, which has a steeper slope, defines the north side. The slope, which has a smoother slope, points to the south side. This is due to the fact that ants are more heat-loving insects, as a result of which they are more drawn to the south side, which is naturally warmer.

Also, the very location of the anthill may indicate the direction, usually they occupy places from the southern part of any plant. This is due to the fact that cold winds blow from the north. Thus, another plant becomes a living barrier that prevents cold air from blowing over the anthill.

Every fisherman needs an assistant, so in their work they use a bite signaling device with their own hands to make it not at all difficult. This device can report that the fish has touched the bait, and also suggests the most appropriate moment for hooking. Today in specialized stores you can find a rich selection of such useful device However, he is not always there at the right time. Therefore, it is better to familiarize yourself with how to make a bite alarm with your own hands.

1. How to do visual indicator on one's own?
2. Homemade sound devices

There are many types this device homemade version. Every experienced fisherman has his own.

They can be conditionally divided into the following models:

• pendulum;
• nodding;
• sound;
• electronic.

The first option is the simplest. It is made from twigs, lumps of clay, which are hung near the end of the rod on the main line. However, this bite sensor has its drawback. So, they are silent, and also the impact of clay (wood) quickly wears out the main fishing line.

But the nodding device is considered the most perfect. It differs in that it reacts even if the smallest fish are biting.

A bite sounder is necessary when fishing takes place not on one, but on several fishing rods. Such models can be very diverse. You can take a banal brass sleeve. But it can be a more complex design.

If we talk about electronic signaling devices, then these designs can also be different. They should be attached to the form in front of 1 or 2 rings.

However, the most the best option are considered combined, which are capable of giving not only a visual signal, sound, but also light.

In addition, it is recommended to always have several devices with you at once to respond to bites. For example, when it is windy outside, the rods should be placed horizontally, so it will be possible to reduce the air flow directly to the action of the blanks. In this case, it is the pendulum device that will work perfectly, which additionally needs to be equipped with a rattle. Then it will be possible to catch with several rods.

Which devices are better to use should be decided depending on the fishing conditions, that is, individually for each specific case. In any case, the main thing to remember is that the signaling devices begin to react when the fish swallows the bait. Therefore, this tool is considered simply irreplaceable.

How to make a visual signaling device yourself?

Most fishermen stop at visual indicators to determine bites.

To build such models, you can not do without:

• float;
• rod tip;
• additional beacon;
• a lighthouse of a firefly type (if you fish at night).

So if it's decided homemade signaling device bites are made from a float, then for this you can use a cork, a feather from a large bird (for example, a goose), a twig. These devices should be adapted to the fishing line with an elastic band.

A nod that is made on its own will signal inactive prey. Those that are made of springy metal wire have proven themselves well. A plate will do. Attach the nod with adhesive tape to the top of the rod. It should be noted that it is the nod signal that is most often used.

Those who like to fish at night prefer firefly bite alarms. This light option requires a polymer soft tube, which must be baited on the edge of the rod. After, on the other hand, a luminous type indicator is attached. If the tube and mount are not compatible, then transparent adhesive tape will do to fix them. If the firefly is needed for permanent use, then it should be stored in the freezer.

The simplest device is a tube made of foil. You need to fix it on the fishing line. Such a model will change its location if the fishing line is stretched. In addition, it will be clearly visible at night. However, this unit has a high windage, so during the wind it is worth using another option.

Homemade sound devices

If a person has an ear for music, then he can easily determine which fishing rod worked with the help of a bell. They are easy to make on your own. To do this, you need a piece of metal pipe, where a tongue is placed inside, for which a bolt or nut is suitable. Mounting here will also be very simple. A clothespin works great for this.

Separately, it is worth highlighting the correct bell, which is distinguished by its fixation on the feeder. There are two mounting methods.

1. Any household clamp is a simple and effective method.
2. Connecting a wire to a hook is the most reliable option.

A do-it-yourself bite sounder can be easily made using a bell. This option will be the most elementary. Bells have different tonality and vibration.

Mechanical signaling devices are divided into several types:

• sensitive nod;
• monkey;
• swinger.

The method of constructing a nod has been described above. It can be a rod tip or a float. Its working principle is quite simple. So, when the fishing line is pulled, the nod begins to bend.

The monkey looks like a weight. It is also attached to the fishing line, and it is located among the reel and the input ring of the rod. The weight forms a sag in the line. The fish begins to peck and this sagging gradually decreases, due to which the monkey moves.

The swinger looks like a small plastic head with a clip. It is fixed on a lever with a weight. Thus, mechanical devices are very simple, which is why they are so easy to make with your own hands.

So, the fishing line must be passed through a special hole in the corresponding device where the wheel is located. It will rotate and signal when the line is pulled. The fisherman will receive a signal in the form of sound, vibration and light.

Why are such models in demand today? The fact is that it is impossible to move away from a mechanical weapon, since you can miss the necessary moment. However, it is not always possible to constantly monitor the rod. An electric beacon will do just fine with this.

He does not need constant presence. The stores have a wide selection of these products.

They can be:

• visual;
• sound;
• combined.

Of course, any angler is constantly improving his gear according to his own understanding and inclinations. At the same time, it is worth trying all types of signaling devices that were given above, which react differently to a bite. Thanks to this, fishing will become a real creative process, even more exciting and interesting.

Their principle of operation is the closing and opening of electrical circuits. To make the simplest option, you need a few details. But it is important to follow some rules.

1. The keychain, which is taken as the basis, must be with a certain melody.
2. It is attached to the feeder, namely to its stand, but the contacts must be in a closed state.
3. They are brought out as two plates.
4. In the area where the coil and the first ring are located, a piece of plastic (thickness 1 mm) should be fixed.
5. The second end must be inserted among the output contacts.

It should be understood that important element for successful fishing is precisely the signaling device. If you get acquainted with all the rules for its manufacture, then you can quickly and easily build it with your own hands. Any model will be easy to use and effective.

How to navigate the cardinal points if you are in the forest? and got the best answer

Answer from Condorita[guru]
I am guided in the forest by lichens (my grandfather taught me as a child), everything else is below

There are several ways to navigate in the forest without a compass:
along the branches of trees
along the rings on a sawn tree
by lichens on stones and tree trunks
according to spring snowmelt (if early spring)
along the anthill
On the branches of trees
If you look at the diagram, you can see that a separate tree has fewer branches on the north side. We stand facing north and determine the rest of the world.
Along the rings of a sawn tree
On the saw cut of the stump, it will be seen that the rings are located (shifted) to the north side and stretch to the south. We stand facing the North and determine the South, East and West.
By lichen
If you look closely at the tree trunk, you can easily notice: there is more moss on the north side of the tree trunk. The same rule applies to stones - moss grows from the north side.
By spring snowmelt
If you get stuck in the forest in early spring, then you should pay attention to the melting of snow: on the north side, the snow melts much longer.
According to the anthill
The most famous and popular way: the anthill has a gentle slope in the south - and a sharper, steeper one in the north, as well as, as a rule, anthills are located south of the tree.
Determination of cardinal directions
If you turn your face to the NORTH, then there will always be SOUTH behind, on the left - WEST, on the right - EAST. the bark of most trees is rougher on the north side, thinner, more elastic (in birch - lighter) - on the south;
in pine, the secondary (brown, cracked) bark on the north side rises higher along the trunk;
on the north side, trees, stones, wooden, tiled and slate roofs are covered with lichens and fungi earlier and more abundantly;
on coniferous trees, resin accumulates more abundantly on the south side;
anthills are located on the south side of trees, stumps and bushes; in addition, the southern slope of anthills is gentle, and the northern slope is steep;
in spring, the grass cover is more developed on the northern outskirts of the glades, warmed by the sun's rays; in the hot period of summer - in the southern, shaded;
berries and fruits acquire the color of maturity earlier (blush, turn yellow) on the south side;
in summer, the soil near large stones, buildings, trees and bushes is drier on the south side, which can be determined by touch;
snow melts faster on the southern slopes; as a result of thawing on the snow, notches are formed - "spikes" directed to the south;
in the mountains, oak often grows on the southern slopes. Other signs:
clearings in large forests, as a rule, are oriented in the direction north - south and west - east; the numbering of forest blocks in the USSR goes from west to east and further south;