How to distinguish a male from a female goldfish. How to determine the sex of goldfish How to distinguish the sex of goldfish

Goldfish are quite demanding in terms of their maintenance and care, so their owners must have certain knowledge in this area, and also take into account a large number of nuances.

People who have overcome all the difficulties begin to think about breeding goldfish quite often. And the main problem they encounter is how to determine the sex of a goldfish.

Distinctive characteristics of a male and female goldfish

The sex of a goldfish can be determined by the following differences:

• The female has a more rounded body and appears bloated;
• The male has serrations, similar to small saw teeth, located on the pectoral fins;
• The female has shorter and more rounded pelvic fins;
• During the spawning period, white tubercles appear on the gill covers, as well as along the front fins, which is considered characteristic feature male goldfish. However, it should be noted that the appearance of such growths may indicate the disease ichthyophthyriosis, so the main thing is not to confuse the symptoms of the disease with different sexual characteristics. The female goldfish has a more aggressive and brighter coloration compared to the coloration of the male.
• In addition, you can determine the sex of a fish by its behavior. So, in spring period The behavior of the males becomes more active - he diligently tries to care for the female, accompanying her along the entire trajectory of her movement around the aquarium.

The period of appearance of distinctive sexual characteristics

It should be noted right away that any differences between male and female become visible no earlier than the goldfish reaches its sexual maturity, the onset of which on average occurs after the first year of life. Before this, it is not possible to visually distinguish the sex of the fish.

In addition, the onset of puberty can be significantly delayed due to the small volume of the aquarium and poor diet. Ideally, one goldfish should be provided with more than 40 liters of water, and the food should be rich in protein.

Goldfish are traditionally a favorite among aquarists. Avid fans are not afraid of the difficulties in maintaining these amazing creatures, because in appearance these fish look truly royal. Many aquarists are also engaged in targeted breeding of these representatives of the aquarium ichthyofauna, which is not an easy task with many unknowns. Difficulties begin with determining the sex of a goldfish, because males and females of most varieties are not much different from each other. And their behavior outside the breeding season is largely similar.

Today we will look into the features of the appearance and behavior of these amazing creatures, who, according to legend, are capable of making wishes come true. Unfortunately, there are no universal and absolute recommendations in this aspect, because even experienced aquarists often confuse females and males, especially those who have not reached sexual maturity. And this is important not only for breeding, because some hobbyists even assign fish proper names. You call the fish Vasily, and it starts laying eggs. The fish doesn’t care, but the owner will be upset!

Difficulties in determining the sex of goldfish

Unfortunately, there are no specific tests to identify male and female goldfish. Aquarists have to rely on the visual features of both sexes, as well as their characteristic behavioral traits.

• The tips listed below only work for properly kept and well-fed individuals. If fish are kept in improper conditions and fed improperly, gender differences are erased.
• Maximum confidence is provided by the study of sexually mature individuals. It is during the period of readiness for reproduction that individuals acquire the characteristics inherent to their sex. Males of this species mature much earlier than females. The former can reach maturity by 9 months, while the latter sometimes take three years to prepare for the first spawn.
• Gender identification of many breeds is particularly difficult. In some breeds, representatives of both sexes are endowed with dense, round bodies, so you have to rely on a combination of other characteristics. Gender identification is especially difficult among Ranchu and Ryukins.

External features of females

Inexperienced aquarists often believe that females are more plump, less active and not as brightly colored as males. However, this is not always the case, so let’s focus on more typical gender characteristics"beautiful golden ladies":

• Body Shape. Females have a more rounded body vertically, that is, it is taller in vertical projection. In addition, before spawning, the eggs ripen in the female’s abdomen, which makes her “plump,” and the protrusion often occurs on one side. However, the female's readiness to reproduce can easily be confused with abdominal dropsy, a disease that unfortunately affects both sexes.
• Protruding anus. Visually, the protruding anus looks like a small growth located on the abdomen near the tail of the fish. But it must be taken into account that the absence of protrusion of the anus may be a consequence of underfeeding or illness.
• Denser anal fin. This characteristic feature females can be identified only by palpation, and in comparison with the anal fin of the male.

Females are usually more passive in behavior, but unhealthy males can behave in a similar way.

Identifying males

When identifying male goldfish, you should pay attention to the following characteristic features:

• Growths on the body. Characteristic growths develop in sexually mature males and signal their readiness to reproduce. They can be present on the gill covers, head, fins and even the scales of the male. Usually these “pearls” become visually noticeable by the mating season, but in older males they are often constantly present. The absence of growths may indicate disease or poor nutrition, or it may also be an individual characteristic of a particular fish.
• Elongated body. The bodies of males are usually more elongated, approaching a fusiform, streamlined shape. However, this feature is not found in all breeds.
• Retracted anus. A retracted anus is also found in females, but for males it is more characteristic feature. The anus of the male has an elongated oval shape (in females it is more rounded). The anal fin is correspondingly softer.
• "Scallop" on the abdomen. The male's abdomen has a more protruding line downwards. The characteristic vertical roundness is achieved due to the “comb” passing through the entire abdomen to the anus. Females never have it, but sometimes males also lack combs.
• Active behavior. Males are most active during the breeding season: they persistently pursue plump females throughout the aquarium. They stay from below and sometimes push the females under the abdomen. At the first opportunity, males press their golden ladies against the walls of the aquarium and other obstacles, encouraging them to spawn. In the absence of representatives of the fair sex, males, fueled by hormones, pursue each other.

As we have already said, the most experienced aquarist will not give a 100% guarantee that this or that individual will be male or female. However, we hope that based on the combination of signs listed in this article, you will be able to determine the gender of your pets with maximum accuracy!

Easy to care for. In fact, they are very demanding, and when breeding them there are many nuances. But, having learned to overcome difficulties, most owners think about breeding their aquarium pets. If many species aquarium fish It is quite simple to distinguish a female from a male (by color, size), but with goldfish the situation is different.

You will need

• Aquarium, goldfish, magnifying glass

Instructions

Goldfish become sexually mature by two years, although this depends on the completeness and variety of the diet and the conditions in which they are kept. In this case, the volume of the aquarium plays a very important role - at least 40 liters are needed for one goldfish, and the entire “glass house” must be at least 100 liters. In small volumes, the fish develop poorly, become “dragged” and incapable of spawning.
Under ideal conditions, there were cases of earlier puberty - by one and a half years, while the diet was rich in proteins. Consequently, before this age, even an experienced owner will not be able to distinguish between a male and a female.

When the fish become ready to reproduce, the first differences between the male and the female begin to appear. The female's body takes on a rounded shape, a small spherical tummy appears, while the male is leaner.

The front paired fins of the male have characteristic serrations that appearance resemble small saw teeth. This is the main sign by which one can distinguish a male from a female even outside the mating season.

With the beginning of spring in sexually mature gold The courtship period begins for the fish. At this time, the male differs noticeably from the female in his behavior. He behaves very actively, vigorously courting his girlfriend, chasing her throughout the aquarium.

Another main sign of a male is the appearance of white tubercles on the head and gill covers during the spawning period. Sometimes these tubercles can be on the front fins.
The same symptoms can occur with a serious disease of aquarium fish - ichthyophthyriosis. Tubercles appear on the fins of fish, similar to semolina. It is important not to confuse male spawning signs with this disease.

Goldfish are a subspecies of silver crucian carp. Despite the name, these fish may differ in color. Red, white, and black individuals are often found in nature. In addition, goldfish are able to change color throughout their lives. Basically, the change occurs in the first year of life, but in some cases, fish can change the shade of their scales even after puberty. On average, goldfish are ready to spawn by 7-8 months, but it is better if they begin to reproduce after they are 2-4 years old. During this period, they reach maximum brightness of the color of their scales and fins. Until this time, it is extremely problematic to understand exactly what gender your goldfish is.

You will need

• In order to understand what gender your pet is, you need to take a close look at it during the spawning period. If two fish of different sexes live in an aquarium, then you can immediately determine which of them is male and which is female.

Instructions

First, compare the sizes fish. Males are usually slightly smaller than females. Moreover, the latter have a more rounded belly.
Also, males have a slightly convex anal opening, while females, on the contrary, have a depression in this area.

A few days before spawning, white specks appear on the gills of males. On the first rays of the pectoral fins you can also notice small light-colored serrations, which some breeders call “saw.”

During the spawning period, males become extremely active. They begin to chase the females around the aquarium, and also “molest” the brides, pinning them in a corner.

note

If you want to breed goldfish, then do not forget that they need quite a lot of space for normal coexistence. Therefore, before you buy a partner for your pet, take care of expanding its living space.

Helpful advice

If a goldfish lives alone, it will be quite difficult to determine its gender. True, sometimes males ready for spawning may develop sexual characteristics regardless of whether there is a partner nearby. In this case, many novice breeders get scared and think that the fish is sick with something.

note

If the spawning is successful, then you need to remember that goldfish can eat their offspring. Therefore, immediately after spawning, they must be transplanted into a fish tank. It should be equipped with a filter and air supply, and differ from an aquarium only in its smaller volume.

Helpful advice

It is best to keep goldfish at temperatures no higher than 24 degrees.

Owners of a goldfish aquarium are usually interested in what gender their pets are. This is important for the possibility of breeding them. Of course, if they are kept only for decorative purposes, then gender does not matter, since they are not territorial, and they do not need a pack. Let's find out how you can distinguish a male goldfish from a female.

When is it easier to find out the gender of a goldfish?

Before puberty, it is almost impossible to determine their gender. This usually occurs around the age of one year. During the spawning period, the situation begins to change - differences appear in males and females.

At this time, males begin to actively pursue females, being somewhat behind them, pressing them against the walls of the aquarium or decorative elements, against vegetation, in order to provoke spawning. True, a pair of males in an aquarium without a female presence will also chase each other.
1. The gill covers and scales of females do not have wart formations like those of males; 2. The anal opening of the female before spawning thickens and swells - it becomes convex and clearly noticeable; 3. The goldfish has a very prominent round body During the spawning period, they also undergo external changes - small white growths similar to millet appear on the gills and pectoral fins, and small notches called “saw” are observed on a pair of pectoral fins. However, in some males the growths do not appear at all, but sometimes they can appear in females.

Important! Puberty depends on the breed and gender of the goldfish. There are varieties in which males mature by 9 months, and females have to wait up to 3 years to mature.

During this period, the female becomes rounded, her abdomen swells and becomes asymmetrical. The body of males has a thinner, streamlined shape. However, it is difficult to determine by body shape in some breeds (for example, Ryukin), since all their representatives have a rounded and swollen body.
1. High dorsal fin; 2. Sharp, spine-like at the ends, bony fin rays; 3. Sensitive organ of the lateral line; 4. Tail or caudal base; 5a. Warty growths on the gill covers of males during the mating season; 5b. Warty growths on the scales of males before spawning females; 6. Outgrowths on the head in the form of peculiar antennae with pom-poms - balls, tassels or fringe at their tips; 7. Nostrils; 8. Head; 9. Double caudal fin (there are goldfish with three and four veiled caudal fins); 10. Pectoral fins; 11. Anal fin; 12. Pelvic fins; 13. Mouth; 14. Eye; 15. Ovoid body shape of a goldfish; 16a. Capillary ducts of the lower half of the double tail; 16b. Capillary ducts of the upper half of the double tail; 17. Anal opening; 18. Gill covers

How to distinguish goldfish: female from male

Let's consider what else you should pay attention to to determine the sex of these representatives of the crucian genus. It should be noted that almost all physiological and behavioral signs listed in this article refer to healthy individuals with normal nutrition.

After all, a sick male will not pursue a female during the mating season; a female that has been underfed will look shaped like a male; a bloated belly may be a symptom of a disease and not a sign of a female.

Video: how to distinguish the gender of goldfish

Growth

You should take a good look at your pets from below. Males have a noticeable outgrowth located between back ventral fin and anus. In females it is absent or barely noticeable.

The area between the ventral and anal fins

In females, the area between the pelvic and anal fins is soft to the touch, while in males it is hard.

To determine gender, it is recommended to carefully examine the anus. In female goldfish, it has a more roundish shape, and also protrudes slightly during the mating season. When viewed from the side, in females the anus looks like a bulge in the abdominal area.
Anal opening of a female

It should also be taken into account that in females the fin near the anus is denser than in males.

Did you know? Breeders breed goldfish only after they have reached their full development. This usually happens when the fish is 2-4 years old.

The very shape of the anus in males is narrower and elongated, that is, somewhat oval in shape. It is usually concave, and not convex, like that of the opposite sex.
Male anus It should be borne in mind that in females the anus does not always protrude outwards, and sometimes this picture is observed in males.

Did you know? The longest living goldfish, named Fred, lived for 41 years in the UK. On average, these fish live from 4 to 5 years, and under optimal conditions they can live up to 10–15 years.

Pelvic fins

On the belly of females, the fins are more round and somewhat shorter in size than those of males. In males, they are correspondingly larger and pointed.

Coloring

Females have a slightly brighter color. In addition, they behave more actively than males of this species. One of distinctive features males is the presence of small but clearly visible growths in the form of whitish tubercles in the area of ​​the gill covers.

They appear during the spawning period, but in males who have lived for several years and have already gone through many mating seasons, they can be observed constantly. When goldfish have not reached sexual development, it is impossible to determine whether they are female or male.

Important! Determining the sex of a goldfish follows from the combination of the above physiological characteristics. They are not always reliable, as there are exceptions to them.

But when they are ripe, during the spawning period physiological signs and changes in behavior appear, based on the combination of which you can easily do this. If you want your goldfish to reproduce, you should buy several specimens, not a couple. Then the probability of having different-sex individuals is higher, but the aquarium, accordingly, then you should choose a larger size.

There is a false belief that goldfish primitive in care. In fact, they are very demanding, and when breeding them, a lot of nuances arise. But, having learned to overcome difficulties, many owners are thinking about breeding their aquarium pets. If in many species of aquarium fish it is quite primitive to distinguish a female from a male (by color, size), then with goldfish the situation is the opposite.

You will need

• Aquarium, goldfish, magnifying glass

Instructions

1. Goldfish become sexually mature by two years, although this depends on the completeness and diversity of the diet and the conditions in which they are kept. In this case, the volume of the aquarium plays a very significant role - for one goldfish you need at least 40 liters, and each “glass house” must be at least 100 liters. In small volumes, the fish do not progress well, they become as if “extended” and are incapable of spawning. In impeccable conditions, there were cases of even more early puberty - by one and a half years, while the diet was protein-rich. Consequently, before this age, even an experienced owner will not be able to distinguish between a male and a female.

2. When the fish become ready to reproduce, the first differences between male and female begin to appear. The female’s body takes on a rounded shape and a small spherical belly appears, while the male is more roasty.

3. The male's front paired fins have characteristic serrations that resemble small saw teeth in appearance. This is the core sign by which it is possible to distinguish a male from a female even outside the mating period.

4. With the beginning of spring, the courtship period begins for mature goldfish. At this time, the male invisibly differs from the female in his behavior. He behaves very energetically, violently courting his girlfriend, chasing her around every aquarium.

5. Another main sign of a male is the appearance of white tubercles on the head and gill covers during the spawning period. Occasionally, these tubercles can also be on the front fins. The same signs can appear with a serious disease of aquarium fish - ichthyophthyriosis. Tubercles appear on the fins of fish, similar to semolina. The main thing is not to confuse the spawning signs of the male with this disease.

Goldfish are a subspecies of silver crucian carp. Despite the name, these fish may differ in color. Red, white, and black individuals are often found in nature. In addition, goldfish are able to change color throughout their lives. Basically, metamorphosis occurs in the 1st year of life, however, in some cases, fish can change the shade of their scales even after puberty. On average, goldfish are ready to spawn by 7-8 months, but it is better if they begin to reproduce later than they are 2-4 years old. During this period, they reach maximum brightness of the color of their scales and fins. Until this time, it is very problematic to realize what gender your goldfish is.

You will need

• In order to understand what gender your pet is, you need to take an observant look at it during the spawning period. If two fish of different sexes live in an aquarium, then you will immediately be able to determine which of them is male and which is female.

Instructions

1. First, compare the sizes fish. Males are usually somewhat smaller than females. At the same time, the latter have a more rounded belly. Males also have a slightly convex anal opening, while in females, on the contrary, it is possible to notice a depression in this area.

2. A few days before spawning, white specks appear on the gills of males. On the first rays of the pectoral fins you can also notice small clear notches, which some breeders call “saw”.

3. During the spawning period, males become very energetic. They begin to chase the females around the aquarium, and also “molest” the brides, pinning them in a corner.

Video on the topic

Note!
If you want to breed goldfish, then do not forget that they need a lot of space for typical coexistence. Therefore, before purchasing a companion or partner for your pet, take care to expand its living space.

Helpful advice
If a goldfish lives alone, it will be quite difficult to determine its gender. True, occasionally in males ready for spawning, sexual signs may occur regardless of whether there is a partner nearby. In this case, many novice breeders get scared and think that the fish is sick with something.

Chinese and Japanese breeders have developed several famous species of goldfish. Some people think that they are very easy to care for due to their enormous popularity. Occasionally, a person may be given a goldfish as a simple gift for some merit, or lightly as a virgin present, which will inevitably prompt a person to think about how to care for goldfish so that they can live well in his aquarium.

It is worth saying that in cases where the fish is not given proper care, it dies quite quickly. Occasionally she lives every three to four days. In order to provide positive care for goldfish, you must definitely take into account what kind of aquarium you have, and also know what needs to be done with the water before introducing the fish into it. It is also important to decide what to feed the animals. If we talk about choosing the right aquarium, it is worth saying that in small aquariums these fish die. The larger the fish itself or the larger their number, the larger the volume of the glass house should be. Also, future owners must know that the water must be enriched with oxygen. The main point is the choice of “contents” of the aquarium. For example, you need to put gravel on the bottom, because bacteria live on it, which absorb ammonia and its level in the water decreases. As for the temperature that needs to be maintained in order to keep a goldfish, it should not be less than or more than 21 degrees. In order to keep one goldfish you will need: 40 liter aquarium – 1 piece. Aquarium filter, with the ability to pump air – 1 piece. Thermometer for aquariums. Medium-sized gravel. Aquarium snails. Catfish – 2 individuals. Special food for goldfish. Literature dedicated to the table of contents of goldfish. 1. Install the aquarium in a suitable place in your house or apartment.2. Place medium-sized gravel on the bottom of the aquarium.3. install a filter that pumps air.4. Install a special thermometer. 5. Pour into the aquarium clean water. 6. Add snails and catfish to the aquarium. 7. Wait a few days or even a week. 8. Make sure that the temperature in the aquarium is 21 degrees. 9. Launch the goldfish.10. Check how much food the fish eats at one time.11. Never overfeed your goldfish!12. Never use small aquariums to house your goldfish.

Video on the topic

Goldfish are a decoration for any aquarium. Some people think that caring for them is very primitive, but in fact there are several nuances that require special comprehension. One of these issues is reproduction. How to find out floor this type of aquarium fish?

Instructions

1. Goldfish reach floor reaches maturity only at two years of age. Until then, don't try to identify them. floor, this is actually unrealistic. However, there were cases when, under impeccable conditions of contents and a protein-intensive diet, males matured to floor morning years. These fish progress poorly in small rooms, so the volume of the aquarium should be at least one hundred liters.

2. Observe the fish during the maturation period. At this time, the females’ bodies take on a rounded shape, and the males remain lean. It is at this time that one can notice the first differences in the structure gold various fish floor A.

3. Using a magnifying glass, look at the front paired fins. In mature males, you can see characteristic notches on them, reminiscent of a saw with small teeth. By this sign it is possible to distinguish floor fish not even during the mating period, but only in floor density of mature individuals.

4. At the beginning of spring floor Mature goldfish enter the period of courtship and mating games. Males begin to differ greatly from females in behavior. They are very energetic, chasing females around every aquarium, courting wildly and passionately. After watching mating game, you can easily distinguish floor their pets.

5. Also, by observing the head of the fish observantly through a magnifying glass, you will notice another core sign of the male. White tubercles appear on the head and gill covers during the spawning period. The main thing is not to confuse them with signs of ichthyophthyriosis - the disease gold fish, in which a white coating appears on the fins, somewhat similar to semolina. Spawning signs appear only during the breeding season.

6. After spawning, be sure to transfer the fish to a previously prepared reserve reservoir. This is done so that the aquarium inhabitants do not eat their offspring. The depositor, just like the core reservoir, must be equipped with a filter and a supply of clean air.

Video on the topic

There can be many reasons for the death of aquarium fish. Ideally, the environment in the aquarium should be as similar as possible to the natural habitat of the species of fish that you have placed in it. If there are any deviations, this can lead to health problems and even death of your pets.

Aquarium fish must be provided with perfectly clean water, and the aquarium must be well lit and filtered. And, of course, it is impossible to forget about feeding and living plants. It would seem that fulfilling these requirements is quite easy, but what could go wrong? More often than not, fish die as a result of the following violations.

Main reasons

The first reason is poor quality water. If you do not frequently clean your aquarium satisfactorily, the waste products of the fish disintegrate and poison the water with nitrogen compounds. During the day, the fish accumulates a huge number of feces - up to a third of its weight. In addition, you should not overfeed your pets; on the contrary, uneaten food will begin to decompose. Unfortunately, many novice aquarists are poorly versed in similar issues and completely forget about timely cleaning. Nitrogen compounds, such as ammonium, nitrate and nitrite, make themselves felt by an unpleasant odor and turbidity. The second reason is improper adaptation of purchased fish to new conditions. The catch is that the water in pet store aquariums and the water in your home can be strikingly different in parameters such as pH, temperature, and hardness. It is impossible to simply take and throw a newly acquired fish into your aquarium; it may experience shock. You need to attach the bag with the new fish to the glass of the aquarium, set the aeration to low and add aquarium water to the bag every 10-15 minutes. After an hour and a half, you can pour the water from the bag into the sink and put the fish in the aquarium. For better adaptation of new fish, it is advisable to add a special anti-stress drug to the aquarium.

What does an incorrect table of contents lead to?

The third fairly common reason is various diseases. But it is worth noting that the disease option should be considered only when the likelihood of clogging or maladaptation is excluded. And here we need to make a reservation that fish get sick due to decreased immunity caused by unfavorable conditions. If one of your fish has died, or a pestilence has begun, you need to consult with an expert who is not interested in selling expensive drugs. To prevent diseases, take proper care of your fish, and place sick and recently acquired imported fish in quarantine. Finally, you should list the unfavorable factors that can negatively affect the health of your fish, which can lead to death. These factors include tap water, broken winter time heater, lack of oxygen, and finally, aggression from other fish.

Video on the topic

Parrot fish belong to the cichlid family. Quite often this type fish are allowed to be found in our aquariums. West Africa is the birthplace of parrot aquarium fish. The male at home reaches a length of no more than seven centimeters, the female grows up to five centimeters.

The male of this species of fish breeds only one pair, so it is recommended to raise future breeders in a separate aquarium, the volume of which should not be less than forty liters. Select ten fry there. If you don’t want to plant them separately, then it’s better to keep them during the spawning period of parrots with species that live in the upper layers of water - this will help avoid any possible clashes. The fish are ready for reproduction at approximately one year of age. Males, when ready, find a mate and look for a suitable shelter. They won't let anyone in anymore. The water temperature to stimulate spawning should be no higher than 28 degrees. During the breeding season, a female parrot fish lays about 300 eggs, their color is reddish-chestnut. The fish first prepare special shelters for the larvae after hatching. These shelters look like holes. After five days, the young begin to swim little by little and feed on plankton.

Tip 7: How does the aquarium fish Zebrafish reproduce: conditions

Getting offspring of the aquarium fish zebrafish is not difficult even for a novice aquarist. Despite the fact that this is not a viviparous fish, but one that lays eggs, it will take a little time and expense: a small horizontal aquarium, several plants, pebbles and two weeks of patience.

Danios are small, peaceful, schooling fish of the carp family. In nature, they live in flowing or stagnant bodies of water in Asia. They can even live in flooded rice fields. They are not demanding in terms of living conditions and are suitable for beginners. Aquarium zebrafish grow up to 5 cm long and have an oblong body. The color comes in various shades - from whitish to silver, golden, pinkish, depending on the color of the close longitudinal stripes on a clear background. Danios are omnivores. They usually live in aquariums for 2 years, occasionally 4-5 years.

Preparing the spawning area

Zebrafish are small, so a horizontal glass container with a volume of 3-5 liters each is suitable as a spawning ground. 3-4 plants are laid out at the bottom, which are pressed down with smooth pebbles. Settled water at a temperature of 24-25°C is poured into the container. Zebrafish reach maturity at 4-10 months. For better spawning, experts recommend changing up to 20% of the water in the aquarium all day a week before. Fresh water should be settled and have a cool temperature - about 20 ° C. After this, 3 days before spawning, it is best to place the females and males in different aquariums. Females are distinguished from male zebrafish by a more rounded abdomen and more distinct stripes on the back. During this period, the fish are vigorously fed with high-calorie food, say, bloodworms or bark. On a certain day, the spawning ground is transferred to a well-lit place and one female with an obviously thickened abdomen at the anus and two or three energetic male zebrafish are placed in it.

Zebrafish Reproduction

After landing the fish, spawning occurs the next morning, at dawn, or a day later. It's fascinating to watch how the males begin to chase the female and chase her around each spawning area, striking directly at the belly of the fish. Thus, they stimulate it to release eggs, which are fertilized here. The eggs settle little by little, over about an hour, and attach to the bottom of the spawning ground. After the end of spawning, the zebrafish are transferred to a public aquarium. Pebbles are removed from the bottom of the spawning area so that the plants float to the surface. At the bottom, transparent egg balls are clearly visible. After 3-5 days, fish emerge from the eggs. They grow quite richly. The young are fed ciliates, “live dust,” and special food for fry. A female zebrafish lays up to 400 eggs, but no more than 100 fry survive to adulthood. Within a week the female is ready to spawn again.

Video on the topic

Goldfish are a type of freshwater crucian carp. They are very famous among aquarium fish lovers. However, not all of those who keep a goldfish care for it properly, although it is not at all difficult to do this.

Aquarium

There is a large variety of breeds related to the type of goldfish, say, “Ryukin”, “Lionhead”, “Vualehvost”, etc. Some of these fish reach 25 - 30 cm in length, so if you decide to have similar fish, be prepared for the fact that you will need a fairly large aquarium with a capacity of 100 to 200 liters. This size of the aquarium is needed so that the fish can live as long as possible. Small aquariums quickly accumulate ammonia, which causes the death of fish. When choosing soil for an aquarium, remember that goldfish often burrow into it in search of food, this can cause pieces of stones to get into their mouths. If you keep these fish, it is advisable to fill the aquarium with large stones or very fine sand. Neither one nor the other will cause damage to the fish. Wherever you get the soil, you need to rinse it thoroughly before putting it into the aquarium. This also applies to special soil, the kind that you can buy in specialized stores. Be sure to place real aquatic plants in the aquarium. They will help effectively fight ammonia and other harmful substances that accumulate in it over time. Also ensure there is sufficient light from the lamps. Goldfish on average require about 12 hours of light per day. To keep goldfish healthy, the aquarium must be equipped with a water filter. It will help keep the water as clean as possible and prevent fish from getting sick from harmful impurities, say, from rotten food particles.

Habitat care

Regularly test the water for the presence of ammonia; its level should always be at zero. In addition, the table of contents of goldfish imposes certain restrictions on the ph level of the water, make sure that this indicator is in the range from 6 to 8. Be diligent in regularly cleaning the aquarium from harmful particles that are not removed by the filter, do this at least once once a week. If you do not drain the water to replace it, be careful not to remove the fish from the aquarium; use a vacuum pump to clean it. If you change the water, transfer the fish with the help of a container, do not use a net for this. Always prepare the water for the aquarium properly; use special aquarium conditioners for this; they help bring the water to the desired state. Never use clean drinking water, it will lack many of the beneficial substances these fish need.

Feeding and illness

Note!
If the spawning is successful, then you need to remember that goldfish can eat their offspring. Consequently, immediately after spawning, they need to be transplanted into a fish tank. It should be equipped with a filter and air supply, and differ from an aquarium only in its smaller volume.

Helpful advice
It’s best to keep goldfish at temperatures no higher than 24 degrees.