Aquatic worms. Aquatic worm “live horsehair” - why it is dangerous

Water worm Every fisherman, going fishing, always answers the same question: “What is the best way to fish?” on this fishing trip in the selected location. He usually decides what bait to use himself. On any fishing trip he uses various baits, but rarely does he use a water worm. And he often uses well-known baits that can be easily bought in fishing stores or prepared in advance in places known to him. Such attachments include dung worms, maggots, dough, etc. But, sometimes, there are cases when a fisherman is forced to be smart in order to find bait near the river or right in it. This can happen especially often if the bite was good, your bait has run out, and you still have a passion for fishing. Fishing is a creative process. And among such interesting, and at the same time catchy, baits, you can find truly unique ones, right on the reservoir. I’ll tell you about one of them today. Water worm In order to get them you will have to take off your shoes, and in some places undress. There is no need to go deep - a depth of 30-40 cm is enough and we are looking for more or less soft soil. We put our hands into the silt and pull out as much of the soil layer as possible. This is where the worms are located that need to be selected. If it is inconvenient to do this in water, then we take the soil layer to the shore. Worms are immediately visible and can be selected. When obtaining such bait, it is better to immediately remove several layers of soil from the reservoir, and only then start searching for worms. Although this procedure does not save time, it is more convenient to do it this way. We take the soil ashore and turn it over. When you have taken it out, you need to prepare a jar in which the worms will be stored, fill it with water and, slowly, disassemble the soil. The water worm can be found in almost many rivers of the European part of the CIS with the above-mentioned conditions being suitable. The main habitats of water worms are muddy soil on a gentle current in rivers and spills at depths from half a meter to two meters. It is better to find such places near the pier and in coastal vegetation thickets near the river bank where large reserves of silt are contained. For some unknown reason, the languid soil breaks easily in those places where the worms are located. Therefore, it is not difficult to detect them. They resemble stiff wire, and the color ranges from dirty yellow to green and even reddish. Usually the water worm lives in colonies and with a successful entry you can get up to two dozen. This worm is extremely fragile, and therefore it is difficult to even place the whole of it on the hook, and only a small piece is attached. Very interesting, but its body cross-section is square. In order to stock up on a sufficient number of worms for fishing, it will not take much time, on average it will take 15-20 minutes. But such effectiveness can only be achieved if you already know exactly the places where a colony of water worms lives. And, if you don’t know, you’ll have to look for it in such a body of water. But your work is not will be wasted and after that, if water worms can be discovered, such a place will serve for many years in a row. But for this you will need to treat it with respect, and for this you should never select all the worms, and send the remaining soil back into the pond after work. IN different years in such places there may be only more or less worms, but you will always have enough of them for fishing. How and what kind of fish can be caught with a water worm Among fishermen who know it, the water worm is very valued, since almost everyone without exception bites on it River fish, even predators. You may know that white fish often use their noses to sort of rake through silt or soft soil to find food. And therefore the water worm is one of his favorite baits and the best bait. But it also has a drawback - it is very brittle. Therefore, when baiting a hook, never set it completely. This is not the case special meaning, since it still won’t hold up and will break when cast. Therefore, when using it, you should put pieces of the worm on the hook with a “stocking”. The sting after baiting a piece of waterworm should be barely hidden. Now, having read the article, you will know exactly what is best to fish in this river. Of course, the dung worm is the best bait from this reservoir, which will not leave you without a catch, and you can always successfully catch fish with it! The waterworm is an extremely interesting bait that lives in colonies. Therefore, it is necessary to remember that if a waterworm lives in a given place, then exactly the same colonies should be located in the neighborhood and you can dig up as many of them as you need.

Main types of worms:

Worms are a good bait for catching crucian carp, rudd, roach, bream, perch, carp, carp and many other fish, and can be used for fishing at any time of the year.

Main types of worms:

1.Dung worm

It is found in heaps of rotted manure, half-rotten straw, in the ground near barnyards, in greenhouses, greenhouses, etc. It has a pungent odor and releases a yellow liquid when pressed. Two varieties are more common: with a single color and with a variegated ringed color. The latter are larger. The skin of dung worms is relatively hard, and they hold well on a hook. They are considered one of the best worms for catching various fish.

2.Earthworm

Larger in size, painted gray-white, large in size, has a pinkish tint. It is found in soil, sometimes even in clayey soil, but more often in well-kept garden soil. It needs to be dug with a shovel at a depth of 15-20 cm. The higher the air temperature, the further it goes from the surface. However, a sign: earthworms crawling out into bad weather - quite fair. The earthworm is very “strong” and holds securely on the hook. However, it is used less often for bait than dung: many anglers believe that the fish do not “like” it. Suitable primarily for fishing with donks.

3. Zheleznyak

A gray-smoky worm, with a darkish head, up to 15 cm long. A common inhabitant of clay soil. Worms of this variety are removed from the ground using a shovel, a pitchfork, depending on its consistency, or a sharpened stick is also suitable.

4.Large earthworm (crawling)

This is a very large worm, it reaches quite impressive sizes: up to 30 cm in length, 8-9 mm in thickness. Its front part is thicker and darker, and its tail is somewhat flattened. It lives deep in the ground, most often on old arable and well-fertilized lands. Its habitat can be determined by the numerous burrows that come to the surface and by the lumps of earth thrown out near them. Getting this worm with a shovel is a difficult task: its burrows are deep. There are several ways to make this task easier. For example, after an overnight rain, worms crawl out of their holes, and in the morning they can be collected on paths, compacted roads and even on asphalt. But it’s better to go into the garden or garden with a flashlight and take crawlers near their burrows. If a small area with burrows is watered abundantly, then after some time these worms will emerge to the surface of the earth even in dry weather. You need to hunt for them carefully, without making noise: the crawler does not completely get to the surface - the tail usually remains in the hole - and at the slightest danger it hides in it. If you take it with your hand, you can’t pull it too hard right away - you might break it. It is better to wait a little until he becomes weak, then he can be removed from the hole.

A large earthworm is an excellent bait for catching large fish, especially with bottom rods. They also fish with float rods, picking up young worms that do not yet have a thickening in the form of a ring on the front of the body. The worm is placed on the hook slightly below the head, the body is partially shifted onto the leash, pierced a second time in the middle, turned around the fore-end, the sting is inserted a third time closer to the tail, without piercing through - this disguises the sting of the hook.

You can keep crawlies alive for several months if you keep them in a cool place in wooden boxes, in a clay pot under some kind of weight, or in a canvas bag filled with grass, or in a box or pot, pouring a layer of sand on the bottom, covering it with moss, turf or scraps of rotten matting, bags, old bast washcloths. The nutrient medium must be occasionally moistened with boiled (rain) water.

5.Green Worm

The size is not inferior to the crawl, but stronger than the latter. Color ranges from gray to dark green. It lives mainly in the Don basin, more often in damp places - in wet river sediments, under swamp hummocks, in rich meadow soil, at the water's edge. They extract it by digging up probable habitats with a shovel.

6.Waterworm

I need to say something special about him. This worm is found in the coastal zone of rivers. Grows in heavily silted areas. Often found near permanent piers, rafts, and in timber rafting pits. The worm itself is brown-red in color, often with a purple tint, and feels rough to the touch. Its length reaches 20 cm, thickness up to 5 mm. Very easy to tear, delicate. The hook is baited whole (with loops), but more often with pieces of the required length (along the hook). Ide and bream are especially fond of it, and other fish do not refuse it either. It is found in both silty and silty-sandy soils. The most durable worms are in silt-sand. Water worms are obtained with a shovel or simply with your hands, scooping bottom soil onto the shore.

There is another type of waterworm - the underleaf waterworm. You need to look for it on the underside of the leaves of water lilies and white lilies. It sticks tightly to plants, and even the nimble rudd, which usually sticks to such places, does not always manage to pinch it off the leaf. By the way, this is one of her favorite types of food.

It is better to store collected waterworms in a glass jar with water from the same reservoir where you stocked them. Perch, roach, and silver bream are also good for catching with a water worm.

7. Subleaf

Larger than dung and earthworm. It is painted in a deep red color with a purple or bluish tint. It can be found under old, long-sitting straw, shavings, sawdust, and in the forest under a layer of fallen rotten leaves. The ground underneath is a little damp. These worms are not dug - they lie openly. The fish bites well on the underleaf, but easily tears it off; on a hook, this worm quickly stops squirming and hangs motionless. This worm has moved farthest to the north; it is not uncommon even in the Arctic.

Every angler, when going fishing, always answers the same question: “ What is the best way to fish?? on this fishing trip in the selected location. What bait to use he usually decides for himself. On any fishing he uses various bait, but rarely used water worm.

And he often uses well-known baits that can be easily bought in fishing stores or prepared in advance in places known to him. Such attachments include a dung worm, dough, etc. But, sometimes, there are cases when a fisherman is forced to be smart in order to find bait near the river or right in it. This can happen especially often if the bite was good, your bait has run out, and you still have a passion for fishing.

Fishing- the process is creative. And among such interesting, and at the same time catchy, baits, you can find truly unique ones, right on the reservoir. I’ll tell you about one of them today.

In order to get them you will have to take off your shoes, and in some places undress. There is no need to go deep - a depth of 30-40 cm is enough and we are looking for more or less soft soil. We put our hands into the silt and pull out as much of the soil layer as possible.

This is where the worms are located that need to be selected. If it is inconvenient to do this in water, then we take the soil layer to the shore. Worms are immediately visible and can be selected. When obtaining such bait, it is better to immediately remove several layers of soil from the reservoir, and only then start searching for worms. Although this procedure does not save time, it is more convenient to do it this way.

We take the soil ashore and turn it over. When you have taken it out, you need to prepare a jar in which the worms will be stored, fill it with water and, slowly, disassemble the soil. The water worm can be found in almost many rivers of the European part of the CIS with the above-mentioned conditions being suitable.

The main habitats of water worms are muddy soil on a gentle current in rivers and spills at depths from half a meter to two meters. It is better to find such places near the pier and in coastal vegetation thickets near the river bank where large reserves of silt are contained.

For some unknown reason, the languid soil breaks easily in those places where the worms are located. Therefore, it is not difficult to detect them. They resemble stiff wire, and the color ranges from dirty yellow to green and even reddish. Usually the water worm lives in colonies and with a successful entry you can get up to two dozen.
This worm is extremely fragile, and therefore it is difficult to even place the whole of it on the hook, and only a small piece is attached. Very interesting, but its body cross-section is square.

In order to stock up on a sufficient number of worms for fishing, it will not take much time, on average it will take 15-20 minutes. But such effectiveness can only be achieved if you already know exactly the places where a colony of water worms lives. And, if you don’t know, you’ll have to look for it in such a body of water.

But your work will not be in vain, and after that, if you manage to find water worms, such a place will serve for many years in a row. But for this you will need to treat it with respect, and for this you should never select all the worms, and send the remaining soil back into the pond after work. In different years, in such places there may be only more or less worms, but you will always have enough of them for fishing.

How and what kind of fish can be caught with a water worm

Among fishermen who know it, the water worm is very valued, since almost all river fish, without exception, even predators, bite on it. You may know that white fish often use their noses to sort of rake through silt or soft soil to find food. And that’s why the water worm is one of his favorite baits and the best bait.

But it also has a drawback - it is very brittle. Therefore, when baiting a hook, never set it completely. This doesn’t make much sense, since it won’t hold up anyway and will break when cast. Therefore, when using it, you should put pieces of the worm on the hook with a “stocking”.

The sting after baiting a piece of waterworm should be barely hidden.
Now, having read the article, you will know for sure What's the best way to fish? in this river . Certainly, muckworm and there is the best bait from this reservoir, which will not leave you without a catch, and you can always successfully catch fish with it!

The horsehair worm, or hairworm, is found throughout the world. Adults usually live in fresh water bodies. It is believed that if a hairworm can be found in a reservoir, this is a sign of clean, unpolluted water. The length of an adult is 30-40 cm. In its own way appearance the worm looks like long hair, which is where its name comes from. Even Konrad Gesner, a Swiss scientist of the 16th century, wrote: “Some believe that this is a hair from a horse’s tail revived in water, but this is unlikely.” Hairworms of the genus Gordius, so named by Carl Linnaeus due to the fact that when mating, the worms curl into “Gordian knots”, are common in Russia.

Worm harm to humans

Thus, the horsehair worm, as biologists assure, does absolutely no harm to humans, so there is no need to be afraid of it. And if you notice a hairworm in a pond, this just means that the water there is clean, and you can safely swim without fear of dying from this terrible beast.

Killer worms are a popular theme in horror films. It is quite understandable that parents who cannot keep an eye on their children in the summer and at the same time forbid them to swim, scare the kids with “living hair”.

Let us immediately write that there is no particular danger in “horsehair”. But the dangers that cause cough, runny nose, allergic reactions skin, feverish conditions, etc. - a lot, especially in August.

It is necessary to observe the rules of hygiene and do not swim in contaminated sources. At the first symptoms of illness, you should seek qualified help from a doctor.

in the world there are several species of their more dangerous relatives, very similar in appearance. Among them the following types can be noted:

Their body shape and some anatomical features are similar to some extent to nematodes:

• there is a space between the walls of the body and the intestine - a pseudo-goal;
• Of the muscle fibers, only longitudinal ones are present;
• similar upper cuticular cover;
• unlike many worms, hairworms, like nematodes, lack body segmentation;
• structure of reproductive organs and nervous system.

In most cases, the pigmentation of horse hair is dark brown, closer to black; whitish worms are less common. If we take into account the sexual division, then the female is longer than the male, and his body end is curved or twisted in the form of a spiral.

The risk of encountering a hairworm is higher during its breeding season, as it creates noticeable glomeruli. Some types of these worms can wrap themselves around surrounding objects, rocks and vegetation.

In biology, 320 species of “horsehair” have been identified to date (but presumably there are over 2,000), which are divided into 2 classes:

If horsehair larvae need a carrier, then their adult representatives can completely do without it.

BODY STRUCTURE OF THE HAIR WORM

If you look at the location of the organs, hairworms have their own characteristics. They have a mouth opening in front and a cloaca in the back. The body is covered with a layer of strong cuticle formed from epithelial secretions, and in the deeper layers there is a skin-muscular sac.

The space between the intestines and muscle fibers occupied by parenchyma consisting of cells and connective tissues.

The nervous system is located in the epithelium and consists of a ring and an abdominal trunk, which is located throughout the body.

As for gender, individuals are divided into males and females and have paired corresponding organs. Females have excretory ducts consisting of a uterus and oviducts; males have two vas deferens.

STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT

The larva will remain in the insect for almost a month before turning into an adult worm. And then, gnawing the shells of the body, it will get out. The insect dies at the end of this stage.

Then the worms continue to live in the water, constantly moving. They cannot be called long-livers, since their life cycle lasts less than a month. By this time they will mate and lay eggs. Female hairworms are extremely fertile - one clutch can contain about 10,000,000 eggs.

3. Harm of the nematomorph worm to the human body.

If suddenly these amazing thread worms were noticed in a swimming area, then there is no need to panic. Their appearance only indicates the purity of the water, but you should not expect serious consequences.

based on site materials http://mydoctorhouse.ru/