Professions related to economics. Business professions Report on the economic profession

What are the economic professions? In order to choose the appropriate direction of study, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with what areas of economics exist and what the specifics of each of them are.

The section contains detailed descriptions of professions related to economics. This material will certainly help you make the right choice.

What are the features of the auditor's work? What will he have to do in the course of his professional activity and who is this job suitable for? Read on if you want to find out the answers to these and many other questions.

Banking is a specialty that is becoming increasingly widespread. This is not surprising, since the number of banks and banking organizations in our country is rapidly increasing.

The famous entrepreneur Richard Branson, founder of the Virgin Corporation, began doing business at the age of 15. His first success was brought to him by the magazine project "Student", but Branson was never successful in his studies. Should you take the same liberties with your education if you plan to start your own business? Or will we leave geniuses their own special path - and we ourselves will combine business projects with quality training?

An accountant is a specialist that no self-respecting commercial organization can do without. That is why we can say with confidence that the accounting profession is in high demand today.

Commerce is perceived as an entrepreneurial activity. This concept is also interpreted as trade or trade-intermediary activity between the client and the manufacturer through the seller.

Studying markets, analyzing competitors, drawing up balance sheets and plans for promoting goods - this is what marketers do. Want to know more?

At the moment, the profession of manager is quite in demand. This can be explained by the fact that these specialists allow us to take the company to a new level of development.

Who is a sales manager? What does he do and what is he responsible for? What specialties and universities are best to study in? Find out everything about the profession and decide if it's right for you!

This profession is suitable for sociable people who are ready not only to earn money, but also to really help their clients identify all the market offers and make the best choice.

If the word “McDonald’s” makes you imagine not a hamburger, but a globe with yellow arches of the letters M scattered across it... If you look at the stands of currency exchange offices with more interest than pictures in magazines...

A merchandiser is an indispensable employee at any retail outlet. He knows everything about the products, and he definitely won’t let any defects appear on the shelves.

Financier is one of the most prestigious professions of our time. Specialists in this field of activity are highly valued, provided they are highly qualified. This is not surprising, since the goal of any commercial organization or enterprise is to increase capital. This is actually what financiers do.

Popular professions include financial analyst. These specialists are needed in various fields of activity, despite the fact that their profession is considered relatively young.

The profession of economist is one of the most popular among Russian applicants. It is believed that economic education provides additional career opportunities and is also in great demand in the labor market. Find out if this is really so and what an economist will actually have to do during his career.

If a Table of Ranks existed in our time, it would be much more complicated. After all, today it would have to include those who publicly assess the activities of their colleagues and the external situation. Indeed, experts would have to be included in the Table of Ranks of the 21st century.

Economists are different, but ideally all of them are sincerely interested in economic laws and are able to “calculate” the idea of ​​a particular business and imagine its implementation on the market. These attentive people are able to give a forecast of the future fate of the product with which they themselves work directly, and of the product that is accidentally discussed in a friendly conversation. If you are confident that such questions really fascinate you to a significant extent, then you are already close to choosing the right professional aspect, getting the appropriate education and testing your knowledge in practice.

In the world of economic professions, narrow areas of work are possible, but each such specialist - if he is a real professional - understands the importance of an entrepreneurial vision of the situation, high-quality financial analysis, competent marketing, clear accounting and logistics, and mutual understanding with technical specialists. A complex of such knowledge can help you find your own professional niche, determine what you need to study in order to gain a foothold in it, and in the future - successfully build work in collaboration with colleagues and organize effective communication with consumers.

Representatives of economic professions stand firmly on the ground and have a great sense of the material world. And modernity has also taught them to understand the new economy and the signs of a post-industrial society.

Economics in the broad sense of the word is the basis of all social life. The world cannot exist without a financial basis. And therefore, professions related to money will always be in demand. Which ones do current graduates choose?

Economic professions. List and brief description

Their list is extensive. Specialists who have received an economic education have the opportunity to choose activities in the field of macro- or microeconomics, external finance, and in certain specialized industries. Let's look at the most common economic professions.

Perhaps the most common profession is a cashier. This concept unites a whole range of specialists, including cinema ticket cashiers and supermarket workers. Most of them do not require a higher education in finance to successfully work in their profession.

Strictly speaking, only cashier-operator and currency cashier can be classified as economic specialties. They work in a bank. The first of them conducts various banking operations, the second deals with currency exchange.

Both are part of a large galaxy of bank employees. The last concept is somewhat vague. A bank employee is a specialist with an economic education who is a bank employee. As a rule, each of them performs a specific operation, and specialization begins not during the training process, but directly during employment.

My dear accountant...

There are traditional economic professions, the list of which is headed, of course, by the most popular and sought-after specialist - an accountant. He records every business transaction of a company or enterprise in accordance with the law. He monitors the state of the organization’s finances, calculates taxes in a timely manner, and has direct contact on all financial issues with government agencies and company management. Without a representative of this profession it is impossible to imagine either a tiny enterprise or a reputable organization.

The term “professional accountant”, coined by the International Association of Accountants, implies not only this, but also other types of economic professions, which we will discuss below. There is a certain logic in this, since for all these specialists, as a rule, the basis of professional activity is accounting, to which other skills are subsequently added as their skill grows.

Who are an auditor and an economist?

An auditor in our country is a highly qualified accountant. His activity is auditing, that is, revision of financial statements and documents, and, among other things, consulting on the organization of accounting. In addition to a qualification certificate, an auditor requires serious professional experience. Of course, a university graduate cannot become one. And even after receiving a certificate, the auditor regularly improves his level in special courses.

People who have received a financial education are often called economists (all of them, regardless of specialization). But practically, an economist is an expert theorist on a wide range of issues related to money. He works mainly in the field of planning, studying, preparing and directing financial and economic activities. At enterprises, the job of economists is to develop and control budget execution and generate planned management reporting.

Financiers, traders, brokers

Economic professions also include the specialty of a financier. To simplify as much as possible, we can designate him as an investment specialist. That is, his area is financial transactions. This requires the ability to assess the balance of risk and possible return in order to make the optimal choice. Financiers are investors, bankers, traders. For example, the position of financial director involves a combination of responsibilities as an economist, financier and accountant.

Many economic professions are directly related to the huge and complex securities market. For example, brokers and dealers. The former play the role of intermediaries in the “seller-buyer” pair. The latter, at their own expense and on their own behalf, conduct transactions with securities. Economic security is a relatively new profession, but nevertheless very relevant today.

And other representatives

Of course, all economic professions presented above are not exhausted. Specialists of the same profile - commercial directors, marketers, tax inspectors, logisticians, collectors, analysts, estimators, stock brokers, credit consultants. Other professions in the economic sphere are customer service managers, insurance agents, sales representatives, freight forwarders, and commodity experts.

As you can see, the list is very wide. But there are many who want to fight for a place in the sun in this area. The competition between representatives of the mentioned specialties is very, very high. Those wishing to achieve success in this field will have to become in demand by constantly confirming their qualifications.

Who is this economist?

For example, consider such a popular profession today as an economist. She is invariably in high demand on the labor market. Its versatility allows it to occupy a position in almost any sector of the economy. Having professional economic knowledge, it is quite possible to start your own business, having calculated all the opportunities and risks in advance.

An economist is a jack of all trades in finance. The socio-economic profile of the profession allows such a specialist to be considered an expert on basic issues related to money. This group includes both scientists (theorists of economic science) and practitioners who carry out planning, management and direct research into the finances of an enterprise.

Thus, the economist can be considered one of the most important employees of the organization. His task is to skillfully and competently set priorities and pave the way to obtaining the greatest profits with a minimum of losses. The concept of economic security is closely related to its activities. The profession of an economist requires possession of optimal financial management skills in order to protect the enterprise from all possible financial risks.

Features of the profession

Historically, Aristotle is considered to be the first economist, who tried to disseminate theories of utility and value of various goods, their mutually beneficial exchange. Famous economists of our time include Adam Smith, Pyotr Struve, Karl Marx, Nikolai Bukharin, John Keynes, Yegor Gaidar.

The duty of such a specialist is to analyze the organization’s work from an economic point of view. The goal is to do everything possible to make this activity effective.

What exactly does an economist do? He improves the work of the enterprise and plans its stages. Calculates the need for personnel, establishes the procedure for wages and incentives for employees, takes into account the use of resources when determining costs and income, and controls all stages of economic activity.

About the pros and cons of the profession

First, about the advantages. The main one is high stable demand in the labor market. Due to its versatility, the profession offers a chance of employment in almost any field of the economy. A business opened by an entrepreneur with financial knowledge has minimal risk of loss.

Now about the disadvantages. The profession of an economist involves high responsibility. The financial condition of the entire enterprise depends on his competence and professionalism. Another serious disadvantage is the serious competition in the labor market associated with a large number of graduates with diplomas. Among other things, this profession implies the presence of such qualities as perseverance, accuracy, painstakingness, and the ability to pore over numbers every day.

Where does an economist work?

This specialty is in demand both in government institutions that manage economic issues (financial institutions, the Central Bank), and in manufacturing enterprises of any industry - agricultural, industrial, etc.

An economist can work in an educational institution (for example, teach economics as a subject), in private business enterprises - from small to large. Such specialists are especially in demand in the restaurant and hotel industries. They will be gladly accepted by any organization related to finance - insurance agencies, tax inspectorates, banks, various social funds.

An economist can devote himself to fundamental research in the field of finance. To do this, he must work at a research institute or at the Academy of Sciences.

Important qualities when choosing a profession

In addition to perseverance and a penchant for hard work, a serious economist needs high efficiency, well-developed memory and logic, the ability to concentrate and process large amounts of information.

Operative thinking and well-executed oral and written speech give him an advantage when presenting his own point of view and arguing for his chosen position. Of course, the essential qualities are organization, responsibility, and self-confidence. An active life position, a scientific mindset and a thirst for research are encouraged.

How to enter the profession

How to get an economic education? The profession of economist is taught in almost every university these days, including those in fields far from economics.

Many sectoral higher education institutions have economic faculties. There are them at the State Academy of Management, and at Moscow State University, and at the Higher School of Economics, and in many other serious and prestigious educational institutions in the capital.

Provincial universities are not far behind them. In each regional center, at least several institutions of higher education (both state and non-state) offer economic professions for study. Competition among applicants is invariably high. Obviously, in the public consciousness, socio-economic professions are a ticket to a comfortable life.

What is it really like?

This specialty can indeed provide a good level of well-being, but only under certain conditions. A message about the economic profession indicated in the diploma is unlikely to inspire the employer much in itself. He needs knowledge and experience. Graduates with a freshly received diploma will have to work hard to find a good job and start a career. The salary of a young specialist in the capital ranges from approximately $700 to $1,000 monthly. Having gained experience for a couple of years, such an employee can count on an income level of one and a half thousand of the same conventional units. At the same time, those wishing to receive a higher salary should pay attention to the banking sector and the construction industry.

How do you usually build your career? To gain experience, it is best for a young economist to get a job at a small enterprise at the beginning of his career. There he will have a chance to quickly become familiar with the realities of the economy both nationally and within an individual organization. From the very first days, yesterday's graduate will have to plunge into a full range of tasks and problems, which will give impetus to professional growth.

Career as an economist

In a large enterprise, the work of a young specialist, as a rule, is limited to a set of specific actions in some direction. At the same time, the growth of skills and professional experience occurs at a slower pace, and a specialist may never become a generalist.

The goal of a graduate of an economics university is to be confirmed as the chief economist of an enterprise, and subsequently as a financial director. Of course, the goal can be achieved only with high professional competence, good management skills and considerable work experience.

Economist is a specialist in the field of economics, an expert on economic issues. Economists are called both scientists (that is, specialists in the field of economic science) and practitioners who work in the field of research, planning and management of the economic activities of an enterprise. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in mathematics and economics (see choosing a profession based on interest in school subjects).

An economist is one of the most important specialists in an enterprise. The job of an economist is to correctly set priorities and goals to obtain maximum profits with minimal losses.

Features of the profession

The responsibilities of an economist include: conducting an economic analysis of the organization’s work to improve the efficiency of its activities.

Economist:

• plans and improves the activities of the enterprise;
• participates in determining the system of remuneration and incentives for all categories of employees, calculates the organization’s need for personnel;
• plans costs, use of resources, expenses and profits of the enterprise;
• exercises control over the process of performing financial and economic activities.

Pros and cons of the profession

Pros of the profession: The profession of “economist” is in high demand in the labor market. The versatility of the profession allows you to find work in any sector of the economy. Having special economic knowledge, you can safely open your own business without the risk of becoming unprofitable.
Disadvantages of the profession: High responsibility: the success of the enterprise depends on the work of an economist. Quite a lot of competition in the labor market due to an overabundance of specialists. Painstaking work with numbers.

Place of work

The profession of “economist” is in demand in almost all areas:

• Government institutions dealing with economic issues (Ministry of Finance, Central Bank);
• industrial and agricultural enterprises;
• educational institutions (teaching activities);
• Hotel and restaurant business;
• organizations and enterprises of small, medium and large businesses;
• financial organizations (banks, tax inspectorates, pension funds, insurance agencies);
• research institutes, Academy of Sciences.

Important qualities

High intellectual performance, developed logical memory, high concentration, ability to work with large amounts of information, ability to competently express and prove one’s point of view (orally and in writing), responsibility, organization, self-confidence. Active life position, penchant for research activities.

Training to become an economist

In this course you can get a profession as an economist in 6 months and 10,000 rubles:
— One of the most affordable prices in Russia;
— Diploma of professional retraining of the established form;
— Training in a completely distance format;
— Certificate of compliance with professional standards worth 10,000 rubles. For a present!
— The largest educational institution of additional professional education. education in Russia.

The Interregional Academy of Industrial and Construction Complex (MASPK) invites you to obtain a profession within the framework of additional education. In addition to retraining programs, the Academy offers advanced training courses in the main areas and specializations within this professional field. Distance learning is possible.

Russian Institute of Vocational Education "IPO" - recruits students to obtain a specialty through a distance program of professional retraining and advanced training. Studying at the IPO is a convenient and quick way to receive distance education. 200+ training courses. 8000+ graduates from 200 cities. Short deadlines for completing documents and external training, interest-free installments from the institute and individual discounts. Contact us!

Salary

Salary as of September 17, 2019

Russia 35000—65032 ₽

Moscow 45000—100000 ₽

Career steps and prospects

To gain extensive experience, it is better for a novice economist to start working in a small enterprise. Here he will quickly become acquainted with the real state of affairs in the Russian economy and organization in particular. From the first days he will have to solve a whole range of problems, and not work in one direction. The career growth of an economist is to achieve the position of chief economist, and subsequently, financial director, subject to a high level of development of management competencies.

Famous Economists

Historians consider Aristotle to be the first economist, who built theories about the exchange of goods, their value and utility.

Bukharin Nikolai Ivanovich, Gaidar Egor Timurovich, Gromyko Andrei Andreevich, Keynes John Maynard, Marx Karl Heinrich, Ricardo David, Smith Adam, Struve Petr Berngardovich.

Social work professions have many benefits. Specialties of this kind, as a rule, allow you to engage in interesting and varied activities, provide personal self-realization and constant expansion of your horizons.

Unfortunately, not all of them offer a decent salary level and convenient work schedule.

When connecting your destiny with the humanities or economics, consider as many options as possible, and sensibly assess the real pros and cons of each. This article will help you with this.

Social and humanitarian professions

Here list of examples:

• social teacher;
• Social worker;
• sociologist;
• psychologist, psychoanalyst;
• coach (coacher);
• media employee (proofreader, television journalist, newspaper correspondent, editor, press attache, etc.);
• copywriter, rewriter;
• blogger;
• archaeologist;
• ethnographer;
• head hunter, recruiter;
• (subject teacher, primary school teacher, university or technical school teacher);
• educator;
• speechwriter;
• political scientist;
• translator, literary translator;
• legal linguist;
• PR specialist, political strategist;
• illustrator, graphic designer;
• guide;
• librarian;
• museum worker;
• cultural scientist;
• speech therapist.

Humanities workers who are employed in the near-political sphere (for example, PR specialists, press attachés and speechwriters) earn the best money. However, such work is not always safe and stable, but it is certainly associated with stress.

Teachers, psychologists, social pedagogues and speech therapists can claim a substantial salary only if they are hired as a staff member of a large company - for example, in some large early development center. They receive little in pre-school educational institutions and schools.

Professions related to writing texts bring good income to workaholics - payment in most cases is directly proportional to the volume of material submitted; the salary is not always assigned. Often such work involves a heavy workload and irregular hours.

Ethnographers, archaeologists and other heroes of science often work for mere pennies, in the name of their favorite cause. Social work is also the destiny of people who are capable of daily self-sacrifice for the sake of a high goal.

Socio-economic and legal specialties

Graduates economic departments universities receive positions:

• economist;
• manager (sales, personnel, purchasing, public relations);
• marketer;
• accountant.

There are many in the legal field. Graduate law faculty can be:

• notary;
• civil servants;
• diplomat;
• lawyer;
• prosecutor;
• investigator;
• a specialist in resolving legal disputes of a certain type (for example, a car lawyer or family lawyer), etc.

The listed professions are quite attractive in terms of average earnings, but the demand for them is currently low. Acceptable vacancies in this field usually go not to young people, but to specialists with solid experience and experience.

In the near future, many professions related to the economic sphere will face significant changes. After the introduction of automated systems, many of them will disappear or be significantly transformed. Another important catalyst for change will be the rise of alternative currencies. We advise you to pay attention to these fundamental changes now, so as not to miss the moment and, in the wake of the renewal of the appearance of many professions, to become one of the incredibly sought-after specialists.

Below is a list of professions of the future that may appear in Russia over the next 5-15 years:

1. Personal financial development manager

In the future, the economic sector will change significantly and become more complex to some extent. Many people will find it quite difficult to understand the updated system, while others simply will not want to understand. In this regard, specialists involved in developing an individual plan for investments, career development and even purchases will be in demand. In other words, a personal financial development manager takes care of the client’s financial well-being. Naturally, not for free.

The starting position could be the profession of a financier. After working in this area, you will know all the intricacies and nuances of the world of finance and will be able to try yourself as a developer of personal financial plans.

2. Financial engineer

As has been said many times, the future is inextricably linked with the introduction of technology and innovation in all spheres of life. This trend will not bypass the financial sector either. The financier profession is facing significant modernization. The specialty will become more technologically advanced. Specialists will develop financial programs using advanced technologies and devices.

What to focus on today? The profession of financial engineer already exists, but has not yet become widespread. In the future the situation will change for the better. The specialist will need knowledge in the field of finance and programming.

3. Crowdfunding specialist

Literally translated, crowdfunding is public financing ( from English language- crowd funding, crowd - crowd, funding - financing). Today, you can find a large number of crowdfunding platforms on the Internet, where projects are presented that require money or other resources for implementation. They are collectively invested by interested or simply caring people. In the West, the profession of a crowdfunding specialist has already been formed. Representatives of the profession organize the activities of crowdfunding platforms, conduct verification and preparation of projects, and also advise companies or individuals on issues related to this type of financing. The noticeable increase in the popularity of crowdfunding platforms in Russia suggests that there will soon be a demand for specialists in this field.

What to focus on today? The basis will be economic education. Obviously, it is necessary to understand the working mechanism of crowdfunding platforms. A job in the investment field is a good place to start your career.

4. Trend watcher

The emergence of the trend watcher profession should be expected within the next 5 years. Specialists will be needed primarily in the field of business and economics. The need for such professionals is due to the fact that a trend watcher analyzes trends in economics, politics, and public life. The information obtained allows us to calculate risks and possible threats. Based on this data, the company's development strategy is built.

What to focus on today? Today, the profession closest to a trend watcher is an analyst, in particular a strategic analyst. It is quite possible that this position will be the easiest to start a career as a trend watcher, having already developed the necessary professional skills.

5. Developer of individual pension plans

In Russia, pensions and pension savings are a significant problem. Many simply cannot understand this system. In the future the situation should change for the better. One of the innovations will be the emergence of specialists involved in the development of individual plans for investing in pension funds, based on the client’s income level, place of work, lifestyle and values. The developer of personal pension plans will help you make effective investments that can bring your pension payments to a decent level.

What to focus on today? Starting positions may be the professions of a pension fund specialist or a bank employee. In the first case, you will be able to learn more about the specifics of the pension fund. Subsequently, this knowledge will be useful when developing pension plans.