The problem of man and nature. The influence of nature on humans (Unified State Examination in Russian)

Everyone understands what nature is, but not everyone thinks about what its role is in our lives and what its impact on people’s thoughts and feelings is. Reflecting on how strong a person’s connection is with the world around him, G.N. Troepolsky in the proposed text poses the problem of the influence of nature on people.

The author himself is deeply concerned about this problem, therefore, trying to attract the reader’s attention to it, he cites the emotional reasoning of his lyrical hero about beauty autumn forest. Convincing the reader that the forest is a “piece of happiness,” the writer places special emphasis on the fact that it is among nature that a person can reflect on really important things, saying that the forest is best place"for thought." Thus, being convinced of the existence of an inextricable connection between man and nature, G.N. Troepolsky leads readers to the conclusion about the powerful influence of the surrounding world on people.

The writer is sure that nature has a very strong influence on people, influencing our feelings, thoughts and mood, transforming and purifying people’s souls.

The problem posed by G.N. Troepolsky worried many other writers; for example, it was reflected in B. Vasiliev’s novel “Don’t Shoot White Swans.” Main character novel Egor Polushkin is a person who, like no other, has a keen sense of nature and the connection with it. So, going out one early morning to the shore of a forest lake, Yegor felt this connection especially acutely, and a feeling of “complete, almost solemn calm” overwhelmed him, making the hero forget about all the hardships of his “unlucky life.” Thus, it was precisely by feeling complete harmony with nature that Yegor Polushkin was able to think about truly important things and feel truly happy.

This problem is also posed by L.N. Tolstoy in his novel “War and Peace,” in which, using the example of the image of one of the main characters, Andrei Bolkonsky, the writer shows readers the power of nature’s influence on humans. Having been seriously wounded at Austerlitz, Andrei lies on the battlefield and sees above him only the high sky, which amazed the hero with its grandeur. It is at this moment, under the influence of the beauty of nature, that the hero rethinks his life values, realizing that “everything is empty, everything is deception.” Thus, thanks to nature, A. Bolkonsky was able to understand himself and find peace of mind and peace.

To summarize, we can say that the power with which nature influences people is indeed very great, since it is under its influence that a person is able to spiritually cleanse and transform, plunging into deep thoughts about truly important things and becoming truly happy.

Everyone knows that man and nature are inextricably linked with each other, and we see it every day. This is the blowing of the wind, and sunsets and sunrises, and the ripening of buds on the trees. Under her influence, society took shape, personalities developed, and art was formed. But we also have to the world reciprocal influence, but most often negative. The environmental problem was, is and will always be relevant. So, many writers touched on it in their works. This selection lists the most striking and powerful arguments from world literature that address the issue of the mutual influence of nature and man. They are available for download in table format (link at the end of the article).

1. Astafiev Viktor Petrovich, “Tsar Fish”. This is one of the most famous works of the great Soviet writer Viktor Astafiev. The main theme of the story is the unity and confrontation between man and nature. The writer points out that each of us bears responsibility for what he has done and what happens in the world around him, no matter whether good or bad. The work also touches on the problem of large-scale poaching, when a hunter, not paying attention to prohibitions, kills and thereby wipes out entire species of animals from the face of the earth. Thus, by pitting his hero Ignatyich against Mother Nature in the person of the Tsar Fish, the author shows that the personal destruction of our habitat threatens the death of our civilization.
2. Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich, “Fathers and Sons.” A disdainful attitude towards nature is also discussed in Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons”. Evgeny Bazarov, an avowed nihilist, states bluntly: “Nature is not a temple, but a workshop, and man is a worker in it.” He does not enjoy the environment, does not find anything mysterious and beautiful in it, any manifestation of it is trivial to him. In his opinion, “nature should be useful, this is its purpose.” He believes that you need to take what she gives - this is the unshakable right of each of us. As an example, we can recall the episode when Bazarov, being in a bad mood, went into the forest and broke branches and everything else that came in his way. Neglecting the world around him, the hero fell into the trap of his own ignorance. Being a physician, he never made any great discoveries; nature did not give him the keys to her secret locks. He died from his own carelessness, becoming a victim of a disease for which he never invented a vaccine.
3. Vasiliev Boris Lvovich, “Don’t shoot white swans.” In his work, the author urges people to be more careful about nature, contrasting two brothers. A reserve forester named Buryanov, despite his responsible work, perceives the world around him as nothing other than a consumption resource. He easily and completely without a twinge of conscience cut down trees in the reserve in order to build himself a house, and his son Vova was even ready to torture the puppy he found to death. Fortunately, Vasiliev contrasts him with Yegor Polushkin, his cousin, who with all the kindness of his soul takes care of the natural environment, and it’s good that there are still people who care about nature and strive to preserve it.

Humanism and love for the environment

1. Ernest Hemingway, “The Old Man and the Sea.” In his philosophical story “The Old Man and the Sea,” which was based on a true event, the great American writer and journalist touched on many topics, one of which was the problem of the relationship between man and nature. The author in his work shows a fisherman who serves as an example of how to treat the environment. The sea feeds the fishermen, but also voluntarily yields only to those who understand the elements, its language and life. Santiago also understands the responsibility that the hunter bears to the halo of his habitat, and feels guilty for extorting food from the sea. He is burdened by the thought that man kills his fellow men in order to feed himself. This is how you can understand the main idea of ​​the story: each of us must understand our inextricable connection with nature, feel guilty before it, and as long as we are responsible for it, guided by reason, then the Earth tolerates our existence and is ready to share its riches.
2. Nosov Evgeniy Ivanovich, “Thirty grains”. Another work that confirms that a humane attitude towards other living beings and nature is one of the main virtues of people is the book “Thirty Grains” by Evgeny Nosov. This shows the harmony between man and animal, the little titmouse. The author clearly demonstrates that all living beings are brothers by origin, and we need to live in friendship. At first, the titmouse was afraid to make contact, but she realized that in front of her was not someone who would catch him and be locked in a cage, but someone who would protect and help.
3. Nekrasov Nikolai Alekseevich, “Grandfather Mazai and the Hares.” This poem is familiar to every person since childhood. It teaches us to help our smaller brothers and take care of nature. The main character, Ded Mazai, is a hunter, which means that hares should be, first of all, prey and food for him, but his love for the place where he lives turns out to be higher than the opportunity to get an easy trophy. He not only saves them, but also warns them not to come across him during the hunt. Isn't this a high feeling of love for Mother Nature?
4. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, “The Little Prince”. The main idea of ​​the work is heard in the voice of the main character: “You got up, washed, put yourself in order and immediately put your planet in order.” Man is not a king, not a king, and he cannot control nature, but he can take care of it, help it, follow its laws. If every inhabitant of our planet followed these rules, then our Earth would be completely safe. It follows from this that we need to take care of it, treat it more carefully, because all living things have a soul. We have tamed the Earth and must be responsible for it.

Environmental problem

• Rasputin Valentin “Farewell to Matera”. Valentin Rasputin showed the strong influence of man on nature in his story “Farewell to Matera”. On Matera, people lived in harmony with the environment, took care of the island and preserved it, but the authorities needed to build a hydroelectric power station, and decided to flood the island. So, the whole one went under water animal world, which no one took care of, only the inhabitants of the island felt guilty for the “betrayal” native land. This is how humanity destroys entire ecosystems due to the fact that it needs electricity and other resources necessary for modern life. It treats its conditions with trepidation and reverence, but completely forgets that entire species of plants and animals die and are destroyed forever because someone needed more comfort. Today, that area has ceased to be an industrial center, factories do not work, and dying villages do not need as much energy. This means that those sacrifices were completely in vain.
• Aitmatov Chingiz, “The Scaffold”. Destroying environment, we destroy our lives, our past, present and future - this problem is raised in Chingiz Aitmatov’s novel “The Scaffold”, where the personification of nature is a family of wolves that is doomed to death. The harmony of life in the forest was disrupted by a man who came and destroyed everything in his path. People started hunting saigas, and the reason for such barbarity was that there was a difficulty with the meat delivery plan. Thus, the hunter mindlessly destroys the environment, forgetting that he himself is part of the system, and this will ultimately affect him.
• Astafiev Victor, “Lyudochka”. This work describes the consequence of the authorities’ disregard for the ecology of the entire region. People in a polluted, waste-smelling city have gone wild and are attacking each other. They have lost naturalness, harmony in the soul, now they are ruled by conventions and primitive instincts. The main character becomes a victim of gang rape on the banks of a garbage river, where rotten waters flow - as rotten as the morals of the townspeople. No one helped or even sympathized with Lyuda; this indifference drove the girl to suicide. She hanged herself on a bare crooked tree, which is also dying from indifference. The poisonous, hopeless atmosphere of dirt and toxic fumes reflects on those who made it so.

What role does nature play in human life?

Text: Anna Chainikova
Photo: news.sputnik.ru

Writing a good essay is not easy, but correctly selected arguments and literary examples will help you get the maximum score. This time we are looking at the topic: “Man and Nature.”

Sample problem statements

The problem of determining the role of nature in human life. (What role does nature play in human life?)
The problem of the impact of nature on humans. (What impact does nature have on humans?)
The problem is the ability to notice beauty in the ordinary. (What gives a person the ability to notice beauty in the simple and ordinary?)
The problem of the influence of nature on the spiritual world of man. (How does nature influence the spiritual world of man?)
The problem of the negative impact of human activity on nature. (What is the negative impact of human activity on nature?)
The problem of a person’s cruel/kind attitude towards living beings. (Is it acceptable to torture and kill living beings? Are people capable of treating nature compassionately?)
The problem of human responsibility for the preservation of nature and life on Earth. (Is man responsible for preserving nature and life on Earth?)

Not everyone can see the beauty of nature and its poetry. There are quite a lot of people who perceive it utilitarianly, like Evgeny Bazarov, the hero of the novel “Fathers and Sons.” According to the young nihilist, “nature is not a temple, but a workshop, and man is a worker in it.” By calling nature “trifles,” he is not only unable to admire its beauties, but in principle denies this possibility. I would not agree with this position, who in the poem “Not what you think, nature...”, in fact, gave an answer to all supporters of Bazarov’s point of view:

Not what you think, nature:
Not a cast, not a soulless face -
She has a soul, she has freedom,
It has love, it has language...

According to the poet, people who remain deaf to the beauty of nature have existed and will exist, but their inability to feel is worthy only of regret, because they “live in this world as if in darkness.” The inability to feel is not their fault, but a misfortune:

It's not their fault: understand, if possible,
Organa life of the deaf and dumb!
Soul him, ah! won't alarm
And the voice of the mother herself!..

It is to this category of people that Sonya, the heroine of the epic novel, belongs. L. N. Tolstoy"War and Peace". Being a rather prosaic girl, she is not able to understand the beauty of the moonlit night, the poetry in the air that Natasha Rostova feels. The girl’s enthusiastic words do not reach Sonya’s heart, she only wants Natasha to quickly close the window and go to bed. But she cannot sleep, her feelings overwhelm her: “No, look what a moon it is!.. Oh, how lovely! Come here. Darling, my dear, come here. Well, do you see? So I would squat down, like this, grab myself under the knees - tighter, as tight as possible, you have to strain - and fly. Like this!
- Come on, you'll fall.
There was a struggle and Sonya’s dissatisfied voice:
- It's two o'clock.
- Oh, you're just ruining everything for me. Well, go, go."

Lively and open to the whole world, Natasha's pictures of nature inspire dreams that are incomprehensible to the down-to-earth and insensitive Sonya. Prince Andrei, who became an involuntary witness to a conversation between girls at night in Otradnoye, is forced by nature to look at his life with different eyes, pushing him to reassess his values. First, he experiences this on the field of Austerlitz, when he lies bleeding and looks into the unusually “high, fair and kind sky.” Then all the previous ideals seem petty to him, and the dying hero sees the meaning of life in family happiness, and not in fame and universal love. Then nature becomes a catalyst for the process of revaluation of values ​​for Bolkonsky, who is experiencing an internal crisis, and gives impetus to returning to the world. The tender foliage that appears in the spring on the old gnarled branches of the oak tree with which he associates himself gives him the hope of renewal and instills strength: “No, life is not over at thirty-one,” Prince Andrei suddenly decided finally and without change.<…>... it is necessary that my life should not go on for me alone.”

Happy is the one who feels and hears nature, is able to draw strength from it, find support in difficult situations. Yaroslavna, the heroine of “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign,” is endowed with such a gift, turning three times to the forces of nature: with a reproach for her husband’s defeat - to the sun and wind, for help - to the Dnieper. Yaroslavna's cry forces the forces of nature to help Igor escape from captivity and becomes a symbolic reason for the completion of the events described in “The Lay...”.

The story “Hare's Paws” is dedicated to the connection between man and nature, to a caring and compassionate attitude towards it. Vanya Malyavin brings to the veterinarian a hare with a torn ear and burnt paws, which brought his grandfather out of a terrible forest fire. The hare “cries,” “moans” and “sighs,” just like a person, but the veterinarian remains indifferent and instead of helping, gives the boy cynical advice to “fry him with onions.” Grandfather and grandson try their best to help the hare, they even carry him to the city where, as they say, he lives pediatrician Korsh, who will not refuse to help them. Dr. Korsh, despite the fact that “all his life he treated people, not hares,” unlike a veterinarian, shows spiritual sensitivity and nobility and helps to treat an unusual patient. “What a child, what a hare - all the same”“, says the grandfather, and one cannot but agree with him, because animals, just like humans, can experience fear or suffer from pain. Grandfather Larion is grateful to the hare for saving him, but he feels guilty because he once almost shot a hare with a torn ear while hunting, which then brought him out of a forest fire.

However, is a person always responsive to nature and treats it with care, and understands the value of the life of any creature: a bird, an animal? in the story “The Horse with a Pink Mane” shows a cruel and thoughtless attitude towards nature, when children, for fun, hit a bird and a sculpin fish with a stone “torn to pieces... on the shore for looking ugly”. Although the guys later tried to give the swallow water to drink, but “She was bleeding into the river, could not swallow water and died, dropping her head.” Having buried the bird in the pebbles on the shore, the children soon forgot about it, busying themselves with other games, and they were not at all ashamed. Often a person does not think about the damage he causes to nature, how destructive the thoughtless destruction of all living things is.

In the story E. Nosova“Doll”, the narrator, who has not been to his native places for a long time, is horrified by how the once rich in fish river has changed beyond recognition, how it has become shallow and overgrown with mud: “The channel narrowed, became grassy, ​​the clean sands at the bends were covered with cocklebur and tough butterbur, many unfamiliar shoals and spits appeared. There are no more deep rapids, where previously cast, bronzed ides drilled the river surface at dawn.<…>Now all this cankerous expanse is bristling with clumps and peaks of arrowleaf, and everywhere, where there are still no grasses, there is a black bottom mud, grown rich from the excess of fertilizers carried by the rains from the fields.”. What happened in Lipina Pit can be called a real environmental disaster, but what are its causes? The author sees them in the changed attitude of man to the world around him as a whole, not only to nature. A careless, unmerciful, indifferent attitude of people towards the world around them and towards each other can have irreversible consequences. The old ferryman Akimych explains to the narrator the changes that have taken place: “Many have become accustomed to bad things and do not see how they themselves are doing bad things.” Indifference, according to the author, is one of the most terrible vices that destroys not only the soul of a person himself, but also the world around him.

Works
"The Tale of Igor's Campaign"
I. S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons”
N. A. Nekrasov “Grandfather Mazai and the Hares”
L. N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”
F. I. Tyutchev “Not what you think, nature...”
« Good attitude to the horses"
A. I. Kuprin “White Poodle”
L. Andreev “Bite”
M. M. Prishvin “The Forest Master”
K. G. Paustovsky “Golden Rose”, “Hare’s Paws”, “Badger Nose”, “Dense Bear”, “Frog”, “Warm Bread”
V. P. Astafiev “Tsar Fish”, “Vasyutkino Lake”
B. L. Vasiliev “Don’t shoot white swans”
Ch. Aitmatov “The Scaffold”
V. P. Astafiev “Horse with a pink mane”
V. G. Rasputin “Farewell to Matera”, “Live and Remember”, “Fire”
G. N. Troepolsky “White Bim Black Ear”
E. I. Nosov “Doll”, “Thirty grains”
"Love of Life", "White Fang"
E. Hemingway “The Old Man and the Sea”

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Essay in Unified State Exam format

(the problem of the influence of nature on humans)

(text by Gabriel Troepolsky).

Teacher of Russian language and literature MBOU "Salbinskaya Secondary School"

Lazareva M. V.

A lot of poems, songs, and stories have been written about nature, in which the authors express admiration for the beauty of forests, fields, rivers, and lakes. Let us remember Bunin, Pushkin, Lermontov, Bazhov, Fet, Tyutchev, Green, Troepolsky, Astafiev... Each of them has their own unique world of nature.

The text by K. G. Paustovsky describes one of the secluded corners of our Motherland, a place between the forests and the Oka, which is “called Prorva.” Here the meadows “look like the sea”, “the grasses stand like an impenetrable elastic wall”, the air is “thick, cool and healing”. The midnight cry of the corncrakes, the trembling of the foliage of the sedge - all this causes a healing effect on the writer’s soul: “Together with the fragrant, free, refreshing air, you will breathe into yourself serenity of thought, meekness of feeling, condescension towards others and even towards yourself.”

I think each of us has experienced something similar in our lives, so it’s hard not to agree that nature can change our inner world, make people kinder, better.

We can say with confidence that the problem of the influence of nature on humans will remain relevant at all times. In a poem by the outstanding 19th century poet M. Yu. Lermontov we read:

When the yellowing field is agitated,
And the fresh forest rustles with the sound of the breeze...

Then the anxiety of my soul is humbled,
Then the wrinkles on the forehead disperse, -
And I can comprehend happiness on earth,
And in the sky I see God.

Described here amazing property nature - to bring harmony to life, to give the opportunity to forget worries and worries, to give strength to live on.

A.S. Pushkin also admires this truly magical world of nature. For example, in one of the poems (“Autumn”) we have a beautiful image of fading nature:

It's a sad time! Ouch charm!

Your farewell beauty is pleasant to me -

I loveIlushnaturewithering,

Forests dressed in scarlet and gold...

It is impossible to take your eyes off the magnificent landscape. This picture is full of colors, it makes you happy, but at the same time it becomes a little sad, because winter is coming soon...

Of course, you can describe nature in different ways, but in one thing all these descriptions will be similar: nature cannot leave anyone indifferent, because it is a world of enchantment.

(293 words)

PAUSTOVSKY - MESHCHERSKAYA SIDE -

MEADOWS

Between the forests and the Oka stretch wide belt water meadows.

At dusk, the meadows look like the sea. As if on the sea, the sun sets on the grass, and signal lights burn like beacons on the banks of the Oka. Just as in the sea, fresh winds blow over the meadows, and the high sky has overturned into a pale green bowl.

In the meadows the old riverbed of the Oka stretches for many kilometers. His name is Prorva.

This is a dead, deep and still river with steep banks. The banks are overgrown with tall, old, three-girth sedges, hundred-year-old willows, rose hips, umbrella grasses and blackberries.

We called one reach on this river “Fantastic Prorva”, because nowhere and none of us have seen such huge, twice the height of a man, burdocks, blue thorns, such tall lungwort and horse sorrel and such gigantic puffball mushrooms as on this Ples.

The density of the grass in other places on Prorva is such that it is impossible to land ashore from a boat - the grass stands like an impenetrable elastic wall. They push people away. The grasses are intertwined with treacherous blackberry loops and hundreds of dangerous and sharp snares.

There is often a slight haze over Prorva. Its color changes depending on the time of day. In the morning there is a blue fog, in the afternoon there is a whitish haze, and only at dusk the air over Prorva becomes transparent, like spring water. The foliage of the sedges barely trembles, pink from the sunset, and the Prorvina pikes beat loudly in the pools.

In the mornings, when you can’t walk ten steps on the grass without getting completely wet from the dew, the air on Prorva smells of bitter willow bark, grassy freshness, and sedge. It is thick, cool and healing.

Every autumn I spend many days in a tent on Prorva. To get a vague idea of ​​what Prorva is, you should describe at least one Prorva day. I come to Prorva by boat. I have with me a tent, an axe, a lantern, a backpack with food, a sapper's shovel, some dishes, tobacco, matches and fishing equipment: fishing rods, donks, saddles, girders and, most importantly, a jar of underleaf worms. I collect them in the old garden under heaps of fallen leaves.

On Prorva I already have my favorite places, always very remote. One of them is a sharp turn in the river, where it spills into a small lake with very high banks overgrown with vines.

There I pitch a tent. But first of all, I haul hay. Yes, I confess, I drag hay from the nearest stack, I drag it very deftly, so that even the most experienced eye of an old collective farmer will not notice any flaw in the stack. I put the hay under the canvas floor of the tent. Then when I leave, I take it back.

The tent must be stretched so that it hums like a drum. Then you need to dig it in so that when it rains, water flows into the ditches on the sides of the tent and does not wet the floor.

The tent is set up. It is warm and dry. Flashlight " bat" hangs on a hook. In the evening I light it and even read in the tent, but I usually don’t read for long - there is too much interference on Prorva: either a corncrake will start screaming behind a nearby bush, then a pound of fish will strike with a cannon roar, then a willow twig will shoot deafeningly in the fire and will scatter sparks, then a crimson glow will begin to flare up over the thickets and the gloomy moon will rise over the expanses of the evening earth. And immediately the corncrakes will subside and the bittern will stop humming in the swamps - the moon rises in a wary silence. She appears as the ruler of these dark waters, hundred-year-old willows , mysterious long nights.

Tents of black willows hang overhead. Looking at them, you begin to understand the meaning of old words. Obviously, such tents in former times were called “canopy”. Under the shade of willows...

And for some reason on such nights you call the constellation Orion Stozhari, and the word “midnight”, which in the city sounds, perhaps, like a literary concept, takes on real meaning here. This darkness under the willows, and the shine of the September stars, and the bitterness of the air, and the distant fire in the meadows where the boys guard the horses driven into the night - all this is midnight. Somewhere far away, a watchman is chiming the clock on a village bell tower. He hits for a long time, measuredly - twelve blows. Then again dark silence. Only occasionally on the Oka will a tugboat scream in a sleepy voice.

The night drags on slowly; there seems to be no end to it. The sleep in the tent on autumn nights is sound and fresh, despite the fact that you wake up every two hours and go out to look at the sky - to find out if Sirius has risen, if the streak of dawn is visible in the east.

The night is getting colder with each passing hour. By dawn, the air already burns your face with a slight frost, the tent flaps, covered with a thick layer of crisp frost, sag slightly, and the grass turns gray from the first matinee.

It's time to get up. In the east, the dawn is already filling with a quiet light, the huge outlines of willows are already visible in the sky, the stars are already dimming. I go down to the river and wash myself from the boat. The water is warm, it even seems slightly heated.

The sun is rising. The frost is melting. The coastal sands become dark with dew.

I boil strong tea in a smoky tin kettle. Hard soot is similar to enamel. Willow leaves, burnt in the fire, float in the kettle.

I've been fishing all morning. From the boat I check the spans that have been placed across the river since the evening. Empty hooks come first - the ruffs have eaten all the bait on them. But then the cord stretches, cuts the water, and a living silver shine appears in the depths - it’s a flat bream walking on a hook. Behind it you can see a fat and stubborn perch, then a small bee with piercing yellow eyes. The pulled out fish seems icy.

Aksakov’s words entirely refer to these days spent on Prorva:

“On a green, flowering bank, above the dark depths of a river or lake, in the shade of bushes, under the tent of a gigantic sedge or curly alder, quietly fluttering its leaves in the bright mirror of the water, imaginary passions will subside, imaginary storms will subside, selfish dreams will crumble, unrealizable hopes will scatter. "Nature will enter into its eternal rights. Together with the fragrant, free, refreshing air, you will breathe into yourself serenity of thought, meekness of feeling, condescension towards others and even towards yourself."

Osokor - poplar

Paustovsky K.G. Meshcherskaya side

The natural beauty of our country is extraordinary. The widest full-flowing rivers, emerald forests, bright blue skies. What a truly rich choice for Russian artists! But how does the beauty of nature affect us? What mark does it leave on a person’s soul? K. G. Paustovsky reveals these questions in his text.

In the text proposed for analysis, K.G.

Paustovsky poses the problem of the influence of the beauty of nature on humans. Revealing it, the author reflects on how nature instills in us a feeling of love for the Motherland. He draws attention to the fact that, having seen only

Since the vastness of our country, the heart submits to it forever. “I leaned out the window, and suddenly my breath caught,” writes Konstantin Georgievich. The beauty of nature aroused his delight and admiration. Arriving in Moscow, he decided to visit Tretyakov Gallery. Levitan's painting “ Golden autumn“struck him so much that he couldn’t even believe that such beauty actually existed.

K. G. Paustovsky believes that the beauty of nature awakens in us a feeling of love for the Motherland, attachment to it.

places where a person could not find something that will forever remember his heart.

The problem of the influence of natural beauty is often raised in literature. As an example, we can take A.P. Chekhov’s story “The Steppe”. Yegorushka was struck by the beauty and grandeur of the steppe so much that he begins to give it human features. It seemed to him that the steppe space was capable of suffering, and rejoicing, and yearning.

Poets pay great attention to the beauty of nature in their works. R. Ivnev, in the poem “Alone with Nature,” reflects on how nature influences humans. He says that alone with nature, people begin to think anew. Open and clean. and for no amount of money he will not leave that quiet corner where a person becomes himself.

The beauty of our nature is enchanting. But while we admire it, we must not forget that this beauty can disappear due to the harmful effects on the environment. And then our descendants will be able to see the charm of nature only in the paintings of artists of past centuries.

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