Antonym of deduction. The meaning of the word "deduction"
- (from Latin deductio deduction) a transition from premises to a conclusion, based on a logical law, due to which the conclusion follows with logical necessity from the accepted premises. Feature D. is that from true premises... ... Philosophical Encyclopedia
- (Latin deductio, from deducere to deduce). Deriving particular facts from general fundamental principles. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. DEDUCTION [lat. deductio deduction] log. a way of reasoning in which new... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
deduction- and, f. déduction f., German Deduction lat. deductio deduction. 1. diploma Presentation, explanation of something. Sl. 18. The Swedes submitted a lengthy deduction against this world in writing to the King. ZhPV 2 493. The Ministry then handed him a written deduction of its ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language
Deduction- Deduction ♦ Déduction Reasoning by deduction means deriving from true or supposedly true judgments (principles or premises) other judgments that necessarily follow from them. By deduction, writes Descartes, we mean... ... Sponville's Philosophical Dictionary
deduction- (from Latin deductio deduction) the movement of knowledge from the more general to the less general, particular, deducing a consequence from premises. D. is closely related to induction. Logic considers logic as a type of inference. Psychology studies the development and impairment of... ... Great psychological encyclopedia
Deduction- (lat. deductio shygaru) bastapky payimdaular (algyshartar) zhyyntygynan kazhetti shygarylatyn saldarlardy alatyn rationaldy tanymnyn adisi. Deduction of the process of pikirlerdin tek logical katal, Adepti (correct) amaldars – logical formals −… … Philosophy terminerdin sozdigi
- (from Latin deductio deduction), conclusion according to the rules of logic; a chain of inferences (reasoning), the links of which (statements) are connected by a relation of logical implication. The beginning (premises) of deduction are axioms, postulates or hypotheses,... ... Modern encyclopedia
- (from Latin deductio deduction) conclusion according to the rules of logic; a chain of inferences (reasoning), the links of which (statements) are connected by a relation of logical implication. The beginning (premises) of deduction are axioms, postulates or simply hypotheses,... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Deduction (lat. deductio deduction) is a method of thinking in which a particular proposition is logically deduced from the general, a conclusion according to the rules of logic; a chain of inferences (reasoning), the links of which (statements) are connected by a logical relation... ... Wikipedia
Inference, inference, inference, conclusion Dictionary of Russian synonyms. deduction noun, number of synonyms: 3 conclusion (31) ... Synonym dictionary
deduction- special DEDUCTION, conclusion, book. inference CONCLUSION, conclusion, book. inference CONCLUSION / CONCLUSION, conclude / conclude, book. conclude/conclude... Dictionary-thesaurus of synonyms of Russian speech
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- Theory and practice of argumentation. Collection scientific works, produced by the Evolutionary Epistemology Sector, examines the logical, rhetorical, and cognitive aspects of argumentation, persuasion, communication, and understanding. In the center…
See also `Deduction` in other dictionaries
DEDUCTION
(from Latin deductio - deduction), conclusion according to the rules of logic; a chain of inferences (reasoning), the links of the cut (statements) are connected by a logical relation. following. The beginning (premises) of a theory are axioms, postulates, or simply hypotheses that have the nature of general statements (“general”), and the end is the consequences of the premises, theorems (“particular”). If the premises of a theory are true, then its consequences are also true. D. - main means of proof (see Axiomatic method, Induction).
DEDUCTION (lat. deductio - deduction) - in in a broad sense words, a method of reasoning in which a transition is made from general knowledge to particular or individual knowledge. In this sense, D. is opposed to induction as a transition from the individual and particular to the general. In modern logic and methodology of science, the concept of derivation is associated with a narrower content—decision is understood as the process of inference, which is a transition from premises to conclusions based on the application of rules that guarantee the truth of the latter if the former are true. Like a method scientific knowledge D. (in the narrow sense) is widely used to construct scientific theories. Sciences where this method is dominant are called deductive. These include primarily mathematics and logic. D.'s processes are studied by the theory of knowledge, psychology, and logic. The theory of knowledge examines deductive processes in connection with the development of knowledge, identifies their place in the system of methods of scientific knowledge, and explores their epistemological roots. Psycho...
DEDUCTION (from Latin deductio - deduction) - conclusion according to the rules of logic; a chain of inferences (reasoning), the links of which (statements) are connected by a relation of logical implication. The beginning (premises) of deduction are axioms, postulates or simply hypotheses that have the nature of general statements (“general”), and the end is the consequences of the premises, theorems (“particular”). If the premises of a deduction are true, then its consequences are true. Deduction is the main means of proof (see Axiomatic method, Induction).
Deduction (from Latin deductio - removal)
transition from general to specific; in a more specialized sense, the term "D." denotes the process of logical inference, i.e., a transition according to certain rules of logic (See Logic) from certain given propositions - premises to their consequences (conclusions), and in a certain sense the consequences can always be characterized as “special cases” (“examples ") general parcels. The term "D." is used both to designate specific conclusions of consequences from premises (i.e., as a synonym for the term “conclusion” in one of its meanings), and - more often - as a generic name for the general theory of constructing correct conclusions (inferences (See Inference)). In accordance with this last usage, the sciences whose propositions are obtained (at least... (from Latin deductio - deduction) - 1) the process of logical inference, i.e. the transition from premises to conclusions in accordance with the rules of logic; 2) specific conclusion; 3) the generic name of the general theory of constructing correct conclusions; 4) the type of inference in which the transition from the general to the specific is carried out. In the latter sense, deductive inference cannot. more general than the premises (statements) leading to it. Parcels m.b. axioms, postulates, principles. A deductive conclusion always turns out to be true if: a) the premises are true, b) the correct use of logical laws; but the truth of the premises may not be proven with the help of D. Deductive logic originates from Aristotle, but it began to be developed especially intensively from the 19th century, when, in connection with the development of mathematical logic, the doctrines of proof, logical implication, etc., consistency and completeness began to develop deductive systems. Views on the role and value of D. varied. Descartes believed that D... DEDUCTION (from lat. deductio - deduction) - English deduction; German Deduction. 1. One of the forms of inference from the general to the particular and individual, characterized by the fact that new knowledge about a certain person. an object or a group of homogeneous objects is derived on the basis of knowledge of the class to which the objects under study belong, and the general rule operating within a given class of objects. 2. In contrast to induction, obtaining new judgments (conclusions or consequences) from given judgments (premises) according to certain logical rules. cm. AXIOMATIC METHOD. Antinazi. Encyclopedia of Sociology, 2009
deduction
DEDUCTION-And; and.[lat. deductio] Log. Method of reasoning from general provisions to particular, logical derivation of particular provisions from some. general thought (opposite: induction). ◁
Deductive, oh, oh.
and. Logical inference, transition from general provisions, laws, etc. to a particular, concrete conclusion (opposite: induction) (in philosophy).
Deduction grandfather uction, -and
Russian word stress. - M.: ENAS. M.V. Zarva. 2001.
(lat. deductio, from deducere - to deduce). Deriving particular facts from general fundamental principles.
(Source: “Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language.” Chudinov A.N., 1910)
[lat. deductio - deduction] - log. a method of reasoning in which a new position is derived purely logically from previous ones - from the general to the particular. Opposite - INDUCTION.
(Source: “Dictionary of Foreign Words”. Komlev N.G., 2006)
lat. deductio, from de, the preposition you, and duco, I lead. Conclusion, consequence.
(Source: "Explanation...
(from Latin deductio - deduction), the transition from general knowledge about objects of a given class to individual (private) knowledge about a department. class subject; one of the methods of cognition. Deductive inferences can be used to foresee, on the basis of general patterns, facts that have not yet occurred, in substantiation, proof of certain provisions, as well as in testing planned assumptions and hypotheses. Thanks to D., important discoveries were made in science: for example, on the basis of the law of universal gravitation and experimental data on the movement of the planet Uranus, the planet Neptune was discovered. D. is widely used in teaching as one of the main. forms of presentation of teaching material. In a physics course, for example, the presence of gravity on Earth, and therefore the law of falling bodies, is explained by the law of universal gravitation, i.e. in a deductive way. D. is used especially often in geometry. For example, if it is known general rule: “in any triangle, the sum of the angles is 180"” and the position: “this figure is a triangle,” then the conclusion follows: “this means, in this...
(from Latin deductio - deduction) - a transition from premises to a conclusion, based on a logical law, due to which the conclusion follows with logical necessity from the accepted premises. A characteristic feature of D. is that from true premises it always leads only to a true conclusion. D., as an inference based on the logical law and necessarily giving a true conclusion from true premises, is contrasted with induction - an inference that is not based on the law of logic and leads from true premises to a probable, or problematic, conclusion. For example, inferences are deductive: If ice heats up, it melts. The ice is heating up. The ice is melting. All gas is volatile. Neon is a gas. Neon is volatile. The line separating the premises from the conclusion stands in place of the word “therefore.” Examples of induction include reasoning: Canada is a republic; The USA is a republic. Canada and the USA are North American countries. All North American states are republics. &nb...
Deduction (from deducere - to deduce) is a term of modern logic denoting the derivation of one thought from another, done on the basis of logical laws. Most logicians by the word D. mean the derivation of the particular from the general: such a limitation, however, has no basis. D. acquired the meaning of the term only in the new logic, mainly thanks to the works of English thinkers who considered D. in contrast to the inductive method. The concept of D. is found already in Aristotle (άπαγωγή). The Latin form, deductio, is first found in the writings of Boethius; but both in Aristotle and in Boethius D. is not opposed to induction, but denotes a concept identical with syllogism and proof. In medieval, scholastic logic, the word D. does not play the role of a term. In the famous Port Royale... DEDUCTION (from Latin deductio - deduction), conclusion according to the rules of logic; a chain of inferences (reasoning), the links of which (statements) are connected by a relation of logical implication. The beginning (premises) of deduction are axioms, postulates or hypotheses that have the nature of general statements (“general”), and the end is the consequences of the premises, theorems (“particular”). If the premises of a deduction are true, then its consequences are true. Deduction is the main means of proof.
Reasoning from general provisions to particular ones, logical deduction of particular provisions from any general thought.
- It is believed that if the parcels deduction true, then its consequences are also true. Deduction- one of the main means of evidence.
- in logic (litter)
- The traditional theory of formal logic, which broke the relationship deduction and induction and completely reduced inferences to deduction, took the general position out of a single context and believed that any conclusion is made on the basis of the general provisions preceding it.
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