10 most dangerous mammals. Top animals

We are afraid of real giants, animals that are larger than us in size and have a terrifying appearance. But in fact, the danger also comes from other creatures living on the planet, which are several times smaller and, at first glance, completely harmless. Man has been mercilessly dealing with various living species for many centuries, for which he has long earned the title of the most dangerous and ruthless creature on Earth. But there are also creatures of nature that can put people in their place. The most threatening, powerful and deadly of them are included in the list 10 most dangerous animals in the world.

10. Bear

Children's cartoons, stories and plush toys immediately fade into the background when they see a real, live bear. The predator cannot help but impress with its size and power, but fortunately it does not attack people so often. In just a year, no more than 20 people die from their paws across the planet, and most often female grizzlies are behind this. It is they, wanting to protect children, who attack any creature, being in incredible rage and anger.

Thanks to the many horror films dedicated to sharks, both adults and children are so afraid of them. But these menacingly large fish have something to feed on underwater, and humans are not part of the creature’s basic diet. A shark will attack, but if it is very hungry or sees you as a threat, therefore no more than 100 such cases are recorded within a year, but fortunately only every fifth of this series ends in death for the victim, which does not prevent them from being in the top 10 most dangerous animals.

At first glance, they are harmless and do not pose a danger, but at the same time they are considered one of the most ancient creatures that live on the planet and it is difficult to imagine how they would have managed to survive 650 million years without possessing any defense skills. Jellyfish are specific - they have poison at the tips of their tentacles and the ability to sting, leaving severe burns. Most dangerous look The Sea Wasp contains just enough killer substances in its body to send about 60 people to the next world at once. More than 100 people die from jellyfish every year.

7. Hippopotamus

Among the top 10 most dangerous animals in the world are hippos, which surprises many. At first glance, they are large and clumsy, creatures that we are used to seeing lazily lying in zoos. But in the vastness wildlife they are marked by unbridled aggression. You can drive them crazy simply by passing by, while hippos reach a speed of about 30-35 km/h, and also have massive jaws that can easily bite half a person. Therefore, you should not take risks and underestimate them, because at least 120 people become their victims every year.

Like the previous member of the list, the elephant looks quite peaceful, but only while it is in a pleasant mood. When this animal is angry, it appears ruthless killer, and there are those who simply do not like their personal space being violated, and there are elephants that kill purposefully. Their actions kill 300 to 400 people every year.

5. Crocodile

The top 10 most dangerous animals for humans also includes the most patient predators - crocodiles. They are capable of being in a state of waiting for their prey for hours, merging with environment. The inhabitants of Africa suffer greatly from the actions of these reptiles, because due to the need for water they have to live literally next door to them. Because of this, about 600 people a year end up in the mouths of crocodiles.

4. Overgrown cats

Combining lions, jaguars, panthers, leopards and tigers into one group, we find that every year at least 800 people lose their lives from their paws and fangs. All this is due to the innate hunting instincts, incredible agility and speed of these creatures.

3. Scorpio

A full-fledged desert dweller never attacks first; whenever he stings, it is self-defense. But the problem is that Scorpios love to get into the most unexpected places, such as shoes and clothes. Therefore, you need to be careful not to add to the statistics, which already consist of those 2,000 people every year who are unlucky.

Looking at the 10 most dangerous animals, it can be noted that closer to the final position they begin to decrease in size. The second position is occupied by snakes, 450 species of which have poison and pose a threat. A person is let down in this regard circulatory system, because the poison spreads throughout it in a matter of seconds. About 120 thousand people lose their lives because of these flexible reptiles.

Having bypassed the truly terrible lions and bears, the little mosquito takes the lead in the list, taking the lives of at least 3 million people all over the planet from year to year. The reason for this is the ability of this insect to spread all kinds of diseases, such as malaria and fever.

It turns out that the most dangerous and deadly animal in the world is not a human or even a shark.

In fact, most animal deaths often have little to do with the animals themselves. Rather, with the diseases they carry.

Of course, the quantitative estimates presented below can sometimes differ significantly from the real state of affairs, but accurate statistics of human deaths caused by animals are not yet available to anyone.

(Total 15 photos)

Sharks - 6 deaths per year

Attacks on humans are quite rare. In 2014, only three deaths were recorded, and in 2015, six.

Wolves - 10 deaths per year

Attacks by wolves on humans are quite rare in the parts of the world where they live. Studies have shown that over the past 50 years there have been only a few deaths in Europe and North America. However, in some regions of India, wolves killed an average of 10 people per year.

Lions - 22 deaths or more per year

This figure changes from year to year. A 2005 study found that lions have killed 563 people in Tanzania since 1990, an average of 22 deaths per year. Of course, deaths from lion attacks also occur outside of Tanzania, but the exact number is unknown.

Elephants - 500 deaths per year

Elephants are also responsible for annual deaths—a 2005 National Geographic article states that 500 people a year are killed in elephant attacks. However, many more elephants were killed by humans.

Hippos - 500 deaths per year

For a long time, hippos were considered the most deadly animals in Africa. They are known to be aggressive towards people and regularly capsize boats.

Tapeworms, or tapeworms, 700 deaths per year

Crocodiles - 1000 deaths per year

Currently, crocodiles are considered the large animal that, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, is responsible for the most a large number of human deaths in Africa, although specific figures are unknown.

Roundworms - 4,500 deaths per year

According to a 2013 study, roundworms cause a disease called ascoriasis, which kills approximately 4,500 people annually. WHO notes that infection occurs in the small intestine of people and the disease affects children more than adults.

Tsetse flies - 10 thousand deaths per year

Predators - 12 thousand deaths

The predators, also called “kissing bugs,” carry Chagas disease, which kills on average about 12,000 people a year. The pathogen enters the skin wound through insect feces.

Freshwater snails - 20 thousand deaths per year

Dogs - 35 thousand deaths per year

Dogs infected with the rabies virus are one of the deadliest animals in the world, although the virus is preventable with vaccines. About 35 thousand deaths a year can be attributed to rabies, and 99% of these cases, according to WHO, are caused by dogs.

Snakes - 100 thousand deaths per year

As of 2015, more than 100 thousand people die from snake bites. Moreover, there is a worldwide shortage of antivenom.

People - 437 thousand deaths per year

According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, there were approximately 437,000 homicides worldwide in 2012, making humans the second deadliest animal to humans. We are not yet our own worst enemy, but we are very close to it.

Mosquitoes - 750 thousand deaths per year

Pesky and annoying insects that drink our blood and thereby transmit viruses from person to person are responsible for the largest number of deaths associated with animals. Malaria alone kills 350,000 people, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa, although the disease is on the decline. Dengue fever, another mosquito-borne disease, has become a leading cause of hospitalization and death for many children in some countries in Asia and Latin America.

5 minutes to read. Published 07/05/2018

Although man calls himself the “king of nature,” he will turn out to be just a weak and defenseless creature if fate brings him face to face with some dangerous predator. It’s better to watch “our smaller brothers” from the sidelines.

For example, from a TV screen or in a zoo cage. And not only large animals can harm our frail bodies. There are a lot of small living creatures in the world that can easily send us to the next world.

Below is the Top 10 most dangerous animals in the world, most of which, thank God, we are unlikely to encounter in everyday life.

At the feet of this good-natured and seemingly quite peace-loving big man, several hundred people die every year, whom the elephant mistook for his enemies and trampled underfoot, like beetles crawling onto the asphalt. These giant animals can be extremely aggressive in nature.

It will be impossible to escape from an angry elephant - it is able to reach speeds of up to 40 km/h. Particularly dangerous are single elephants, which for some reason were expelled from the herd.

Apparently, they realized that they had nothing to lose and were ready to trample on anyone who looked askance in their direction.

This overweight and, at first glance, clumsy creature can accelerate over 40 km/h and impale anyone who seems too suspicious on its horn. And the whole point is the poor vision of this thick-skinned giant.

He attacks everything that moves, without really thinking about the consequences.

The rhinoceros does not care at all who is in front of him, which means that he is unlikely to stop at the sight of a tourist clicking his camera, trying to take a good shot.

Typically, lions do not attack people, preferring to avoid creatures from whom it is unknown what can be expected. But there are also exceptions, thanks to which the lion got into our top.

Among lions often appear “ serial killers”, the so-called man-eating lions.

For example, in the early nineties of the last century in Zambia, one of these lions tore and devoured nine people. And not far from Lake Tanganyika, a whole pride settled, for which for three generations the main object of hunting was local residents. The lions from this pride managed to kill almost two thousand people.

4. Grizzly Bear

This bear does not like it when someone else enters its territory. Due to its excessively large size, it is not able to climb a tree in case of danger, so it prefers to strike first.

As soon as he suspects that you are planning some kind of meanness or want to deprive him of food, he will immediately attack.

Particularly dangerous are mothers who, like all creatures, try to protect their cubs from obvious or imaginary threats.

How many films have been made about this underwater predator, how many books have been written, but people are still not afraid to swim in an ocean full of sharks. Divers, swimmers, surfers, shipwrecked sailors and other unfortunates who come into the predator's field of vision find themselves in the mouth of this insatiable fish.

The white shark is an ideal killing mechanism, created by nature over millions of years of evolution.

She can smell blood from a great distance. However, people do not remain in debt, mercilessly exterminating sharks without any twinge of conscience. Or maybe underwater predators are simply taking revenge on us in this way for innocently killed relatives?

Despite the fact that in children's cartoons the hippopotamus most often represents a kind and lazy creature, in fact it is one of the most dangerous animals in Africa. For some reason, the hippopotamus has an extremely negative attitude towards people.

He is ready to attack a person without any reason. Just because he wanted to.

The obesity of a hippopotamus in no way affects its mobility - the angry animal easily manages to catch up with a person who is vainly trying to escape by fleeing. And on the water he turns into a real monster - he overturns small boats and attacks people caught in the water.

Several thousand people die from scorpion stings every year. There are a huge number of species of scorpions in the world. All of them are more or less poisonous, but only 25 species are capable of stinging a person to death.

Scorpios prefer to live in southern latitudes, where it is warm and there is enough food for them.

Often these small creatures climb into people’s homes, where they find victims for their next fatal bite.

In childhood, mothers often scare their naughty children with crocodiles. There are also rumors that they live in the sewers of some megacities, where they feel at ease and feed on homeless people and plumbers.

If a person falls into the mouth of a crocodile, then it will not be easy to escape, since the predator immediately drags the victim under water.

The crocodile attacks quickly and mercilessly. The most dangerous species for humans are Nile crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Every year, hundreds of people become a delicacy for these aggressive monsters, whose ancestry dates back to the era of dinosaurs.

Snakes are one of the most disgusting and hated creatures by people.

Despite the fact that snakes rarely attack people without special reasons, these reptiles kill thousands of innocent people every year with their poison.

Not all snakes have deadly poison, only 250 species, but this is more than enough to keep several billion people at bay, who experience uncontrollable fear at the sight of reptiles wriggling and crawling from place to place.

According to statistics, the mosquito is the most dangerous of all living creatures on Earth. The thing is that this small and terribly annoying insect at night with its squeaking carries a lot of deadly diseases - all kinds of fevers, malaria, tularemia, and so on.

Every year, more than a million people become infected with serious diseases from mosquito bites, 600 thousand of whom die from malaria.

The mosquito has become a real scourge for residents of underdeveloped countries located near the equator.

Ecology

Exotic safari is one of the most favorite tourist attractions. After all, there is little that can compare with the sight of a proud lion stalking in the African twilight. However, it is quite easy to forget that many of these animals can be extremely dangerous.

Although these animals rarely attack unless provoked, there are plenty of cases of injury and death from them to send shivers down your spine.

The most dangerous animals in the world. Hippopotamus.

The hippopotamus is a huge semi-aquatic mammal, although most of its volume is often hidden under water, leaving only prominent nostrils and eyes. To cool their huge bodies from the scorching African heat, hippos spend about 16 hours a day basking in rivers or ponds. They are quite graceful swimmers, and it is not surprising that the Greeks called them " river horses".

Why should you be afraid of these seemingly calm animals? Firstly, according to statistics hippos kill more people in Africa every year than any other animal. If you are unlucky enough to find yourself near a hippopotamus and its aquatic territory, you may be in for a frightening experience. Over short distances, hippopotamuses can match the speed of humans, and they are not very kind to people who get in their way.

To be fair, the only time you really need to worry is when you're wandering around an unfenced nature reserve in the middle of the night or paddling your rickety canoe through a hippo-infested riverbed. Most best advice What experts advise is to keep your distance from them.

The largest populations of these amazing animals can be found in East African countries such as Tanzania, Zambia and Mozambique. The Zambezi River is also widely known for its high concentrations of hippopotamuses, and one of the best places where you can admire hippos and other animals is National Park Manna Pools in Zimbabwe.

The most dangerous animals on the planet . Indian cobra.

The Indian cobra is one of the most famous poisonous snakes India. She can be found in Indian mythology and culture and is recognized as a powerful Hindu deity. In addition, it is often used by Indian snake charmers. The Indian cobra is one of the snakes " Big Four" (along with the Malayan krait, Russell's viper and ephas), which causes the highest number of snakebite cases in the country.

So what happens if you are accidentally bitten by one of these super-venomous snakes? The postsynaptic neurotoxin paralyzes your muscles, and if you're really unlucky, it can lead to breathing problems and cardiac arrest. Cobra venom can kill in less than an hour.

If you don't mind, you can find these beautiful snakes in the jungles, plains, fields, cities and snake charmers' baskets all over India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Pakistan.

Top most dangerous animals. Polar bear.

Even though these animals look very cute and fluffy, rest assured, polar bears are fierce predators. With incredible camouflage, webbed toes for walking on ice, huge front paws that act like paddles for swimming, and non-retractable claws for digging in the snow, these huge carnivores make quick work of their prey, which is usually ringed seals. They have perfectly adapted to cold arctic conditions, and when food is scarce, they can enter a state similar to hibernation.

There have been cases of polar bears attacking people, and this led to multiple injuries and even death. And while such cases are uncommon, they serve as a stark reminder of the power of these predators.

Polar bears live in the Arctic, ranging from Canada to Norway, the United States and Russia.

The most dangerous animals in the world (video). Saltwater crocodile.

With a weight of up to 1000 kg and a length of more than 6 meters, the saltwater crocodile is considered largest reptile in the world. These predators are surprisingly well adapted to life in water.

Long muscular tail and webbed hind legs help it move through the water with ease, while their nostrils, eyes and ears, located on the top of their heads, allow them to quietly seek out prey.

The hinged turbinate at the back of the throat allows them to feed in water, and it is incredibly powerful jaws can handle even the toughest prey.

Clearly marked crocodile habitats and strict swimming regulations make crocodile attacks on humans quite rare.

In fact, very often the opposite happens, that is, the crocodile can die at the hands of ignorant people. However, in any case, you should not get too close to the crocodile.

As a rule, the saltwater crocodile lives in brackish waters near rivers and coasts. These crocodiles are widespread and inhabit the coastal waters of Sri Lanka, the east coast of India, southeast Asia and northern Australia.

The most dangerous animals on the planet. A lion.

African lion is the most big cat on the continent, most often becomes the subject of attention of safari lovers. With a weight of about 120-240 kg, sharply retractable claws, a powerful upper body and sharp teeth, these stalking felines seem designed to kill. Lions hunt alone or in cooperative groups called prides, which are usually led by an older lioness. They stalk their prey until they are close enough to attack, and then pounce on their would-be "dinner", knocking it to the ground before making a lethal grab around the throat.

Known cases where lions attacked and killed people. Horrifying stories of lion attacks can strike fear no matter how often they happen.

Yet lions are worthy of admiration for their predatory strength. Lions can be seen in many African parks in Kenya and Botswana, and their highest concentration is recorded in Tanzania and national park Kruger in South Africa.

Rating of the most dangerous animals. African buffalo.

Although the African buffalo has similar characteristics to cattle, do not mistakenly believe that these ungulates are calm and tame. Buffaloes can form massive herds, which gives them advantages in terms of numbers. It often happens that a herd begins to protect its relative from attack by powerful predators such as lions.

Buffaloes are impressive, huge herbivores with thick horns and clear eyes. Hunters have included the buffalo on the "Big Five" list because these bulky animals are very dangerous to hunt, especially if wounded when they charge.

The buffalo range is very wide and the largest populations are found in sub-Saharan Africa, including Serengeti National Park And Kilimanjaro National Park in Tanzania and also Masai Mara reserve in Kenya and Kruger National Park in South Africa.

The most dangerous sea animals. Box jellyfish.

Box jellyfish won the honorary title " the most poisonous creature in the ocean" While not quite a jellyfish, it possesses a series of long tentacles that can reach three meters in length, adorned with microscopic stings that can cause unbearable pain or rapid death in an unlucky victim.

It is believed that This animal's venom is enough to kill 60 people. While not many people have suffered an untimely death from box jellyfish tentacles, contact with this venomous specimen can cause death before you even reach shore.

If you want to admire box jellyfish no matter what, you will need to take care of scuba gear. Box jellyfish live in Australia and New Guinea, the Philippines and Vietnam.

Top most dangerous animals in the world. Fat-tailed scorpion.

Scorpio genus Androctonus are considered very dangerous animals that Every year several people are killed. The name of this scorpion comes from its large tail, on which there is a powerful sting for injecting poison into the victim.

One of the reasons why this scorpion is considered dangerous is its proximity to human habitats. Unfortunately, these representatives often hide in cracks in stone or brick walls. If you are a fan of studying scorpions, then you can find it in many countries in Asia and North Africa, including Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Sudan, India, Israel, Saudi Arabia and Yemen.

The most dangerous animals in Africa. Elephant.

If you are in a nature reserve, then it will not be difficult for you to spot these colossal pachyderms. African elephants are largest land mammals on the ground and can form herds of more than 100 representatives. Adult male African elephant weighs about 6 tons, and the height at the withers is just over 3 m.

Elephants are charismatic creatures that form close social bonds and use complex vocalizations to communicate. Unfortunately, human encroachment into elephant territory has led to many conflicts. Thus, between 2000 and 2004 in the Indian state Jharkhand About 300 cases of people being killed by elephants have been recorded. Some scientists believe that elephant attacks on humans are caused by severe trauma, fueled by shooting, poaching and habitat loss.

However, encountering an elephant on safari is an exciting and beautiful experience. If you want to see African elephants, you can choose from 37 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, including Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa. Asian elephants can be found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam.

Which animal is the most dangerous? Mosquito.

It is unlikely that you will want to meet this mosquito. The most the best treatment is prevention and therefore if you are going to visit African countries, known for malaria outbreaks, it is best to stock up on mosquito repellents.

Many people love animals, but not everyone understands how dangerous “our little brothers” can be. This article presents a list of animals that pose the greatest threat and claim the lives of thousands of people every year.

10 Elephant

The TOP 10 opens with a seemingly peaceful and harmless long-eared creature. However, in the wild it is very dangerous to approach African or Indian elephants. Having a huge mass, these animals can easily trample a person. At the same time, elephants can reach speeds of up to 40 km/h, so it is unlikely that you will be able to escape from them. Animals expelled from their herd pose a particular danger; they are often very aggressive. Every year, several hundred people die from elephant attacks.

9 Rhinoceros

Another deadly animal from Africa. Rhinoceros has poor vision, so he attacks every moving target, without discerning whether it poses a danger to him or not. It can reach speeds of over 40 km/h, and it is not possible to escape from it.

8 African lion

Usually lions do not hunt people, but they can deal with a person quite quickly and easily. Tragic incidents do occur. Eg, famous story about the man-eating lions from Tsavo, who killed over a hundred people who were building railway in the wilderness of Africa. And only after 9 months the lions were neutralized. Not long ago (1991) a lion killed 9 people in Zambia. There are also legends about a whole family of lions that lived near Lake Tanganyika. Over three generations, the pride killed from one and a half to two thousand people. This is why lions are considered the most dangerous animals.

7 Grizzly Bear

Adult grizzlies cannot climb a tree when threatened, unlike smaller black bears, and therefore they act differently: they attack the source of danger, thereby protecting their territory. As a rule, grizzlies avoid contact with humans, but if the animal seems to be encroaching on the bear’s territory or its food, the animal may attack. A special threat is posed by a female bear guarding her cubs. In such cases, the bear can kill a person.

6 Great white shark

This is one of the most dangerous sea ​​creatures. Poses a mortal danger to surfers, divers and victims of disaster at sea. The great white shark is nature's killing machine. A person has a catastrophically low chance of survival if he is attacked by a shark. The animal has earned a bad reputation, including after the release and film adaptation of the book “Jaws” by Peter Benchley. It is worth noting that there are only 4 species of sharks that attack people. The white shark lives in all southern seas, this also applies to the Mediterranean. The animal has an incredible sense of blood.

5 Crocodile

Quite a dangerous animal that can easily kill a person. The crocodile attacks with lightning speed, so it is difficult for the victim to quickly react to the attack and defend himself. Particularly dangerous are the Nile and saltwater crocodiles, living in Southeast Asia and Africa. Every year, hundreds of people die as a result of attacks by these animals. The marsh and American crocodiles, the American alligator and the black caiman are not so dangerous to humans, but they also pose a certain threat to health and life.

4 Hippopotamus

The seemingly clumsy, massive animal often shows aggression towards humans. In fact, an angry hippopotamus is quite fast, and catching up with a person is not a problem for him. In addition, the animal is dangerous in the water: the hippopotamus easily overturns the boat and chases people.

3 Scorpio

The top three most dangerous animals opens with the scorpion - a very poisonous and dangerous creature. Of all the variety of varieties of scorpions (all of them are poisonous), there are only 25 that have poison that can kill a person. Insects often crawl into houses. Every year, thousands of people die from scorpion attacks.

2 Snake

Of course, not all specimens are poisonous, but there are varieties of snakes that can even kill a person. There are 450 species of venomous snakes, of which 250 are deadly. Typically, a snake will not attack without cause unless it feels threatened or is stepped on.

1 Mosquito

The insect itself is not dangerous, but it is a carrier of diseases that can cause death. Among them are the following diseases: dengue fever, yellow fever, tularemia, malaria and others. Every year, millions of people die from such diseases, mostly living near the equator. Thus, it is the mosquito that becomes the main deadly danger on the planet.