Fedor Kuznetsov. Blacksmith of Command Personnel
Fedor Isidorovich Kuznetsov(September 17 (29), 1898 - March 22, 1961) - Soviet military leader, colonel general (February 24, 1941).
Biography
Born on September 17 (29), 1898 in the village of Balbechino, Chaussky district, Mogilev province (now the Goretsky district of the Mogilev region of Belarus) in a peasant family. Member of the 1st World War (ensign) and civil war(commander of the regiment). In the Red Army since 1918. Graduated from the Military Academy. M. V. Frunze (1926) and advanced training courses for senior officers (1930). In 1935-1938 - head of the faculty and head of the department at the Military Academy. M. V. Frunze. Member of the CPSU (b) since 1938. Since July 1938 - Deputy Commander of the Belarusian Special District. Participated in the Soviet-Finnish war. From August 1940 - Commander of the North Caucasian, then the Baltic Special Military District.
a brief description of
Education
Civil:
- Zemskoye school of the village of Pankratovka, Goretsky volost, Chausky district, Mogilev province;
- Higher Primary School in Gorki, Mogilev Province (1912);
- Secondary agricultural school in the city of Gorki, Mogilev province (1915).
- School of ensigns of the 2nd Army of the Western Front (1916);
- Military Academy of the Red Army. M. V. Frunze (1926);
- KUVNAS at the Military Academy of the Red Army. M. V. Frunze (1930).
Participation in wars and military conflicts
- First World War: Western Front (06.1916-08.1916), (09.1916-07.1917);
- Fights on the Western Front against the White Poles (06.1919-11.1920);
- The fight against banditry in the BSSR (11.1920-10.1921).
Wounds and contusions
- Contusion in August 1916,
- Wounded in July 1917,
- Contusion on November 24, 1919 near the village of Telusha, Bobruisk district, BSSR,
- In May 1920 - a bullet wound in the leg near the village of Negonichi, Chervensky district of the BSSR (on the Berezina river),
- In August 1920 - a bullet wound in the head near the village of Ivakhnovich near Brest-Litovsk,
- In 1941-1942. twice had an accident (collision with a car and falling off a cliff) with general concussion, concussion of the head with loss of consciousness and concussion.
During the interwar period, he served
- from August 1922 to September 1923 - commander of the 24th Infantry Regiment 8 rifle division BVI,
- from July 1926 - commander of the 18th rifle regiment of the 6th rifle division of the Moscow Military District,
- from April 1930 - head of the educational department of the Moscow Red Banner Infantry School of the Moscow Military District,
- from September 1931 - chief of staff of the Moscow Red Banner Infantry School of the Moscow Military District,
- from October 1932 - head of the Moscow Red Banner Infantry School of the Moscow Military District,
- head of the Tambov infantry school,
- from May 1935 - Head of the Department of General Tactics of the Red Banner Order of Lenin of the Military Academy of the Red Army. Frunze,
- from March 1936 - senior head of the department of general tactics of the Red Banner Order of Lenin of the Military Academy of the Red Army named after. Frunze,
- from September 1936 - head of the course and senior head of the department of general tactics of the Red Banner Order of Lenin of the Military Academy of the Red Army named after. Frunze,
- from July 1937 - assistant to the head of the academy for correspondence and evening education - head of the faculty of the Red Banner Order of Lenin of the Military Academy of the Red Army. Frunze,
- from April 1938 - I.d. Head of the Department of General Tactics and Head of the Tactical Cycle of the Red Banner Order of Lenin of the Military Academy of the Red Army. Frunze,
- from July 1938 - Deputy Commander of the Belarusian Special Military District,
- from July 1940 - Head of the Academy of the General Staff of the Red Army,
- from August 1940 - Commander of the North Caucasian Military District,
KUZNETSOV FYODOR ISIDOROVYCH
Fedor Isidorovich, Soviet military commander, colonel general (1941) Member of the CPSU since 1938. Born into a peasant family. Member of the 1st World War 1914-18 (ensign) and the Civil War 1918-20 (regiment commander in 1919-20). Graduated from the Military Academy. M. V. Frunze (1926) and advanced training courses for senior officers (1930). In 1935-38, head of the faculty and head of the department at the Military Academy. M. V. Frunze. Since July 1938, the deputy commander of the Belarusian Special District, a participant in the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-40. From August 1940 commander of the North Caucasian, and then the Baltic military district. During the Great Patriotic War 1941-45 until June 30, 1941 commanded the troops of the North-Western Front. From July 1941 to March 1942 he was commander of the 21st and 51st armies, chief of staff of the 28th army, deputy commander of the Western Front, commander of the 61st army; from March 1942 to June 1943 head of the Academy of the General Staff; from August 1943 to February 1944, deputy commander of the Volkhov and then Karelian fronts. Since 1945 the commander of the Ural Military District 1948 retired due to illness. He was awarded the Orders of Lenin, 3 Orders of the Red Banner, Orders of Suvorov 2nd Class, Orders of the Red Star and medals.
Big soviet encyclopedia, TSB. 2012
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Kuznetsov Fedor Isidorovich (September 17 (29), 1898, Balbechino village, later Goretsky district, Mogilev region - March 22, 1961, Moscow) - Soviet military leader, colonel general (February 22, 1941); during the Great Patriotic War, the commander of a number of fronts and armies. Fedor Kuznetsov was born in peasant family, participated in the First World War, became an ensign. During October revolution(1917) he commanded a detachment of the Red Guards. Fedor Kuznetsov served in the Red Army since 1918, took part in the Civil War, commanded a company, battalion, regiment. In 1920-1921 he served in Belarus, participated in the fight against banditry. F.I. Kuznetsov graduated from the Frunze Military Academy (1926) and advanced training courses for senior officers (1930). In 1930-1932 he was the head of the training department of the Moscow Infantry School, in 1935-1938 he was the head of the faculty and head of the department at the Frunze Military Academy. In 1938 F.I. Kuznetsov was admitted to the CPSU (b), and in July of the same year he was appointed deputy commander of the Belarusian military district.
After participating in the Soviet-Finnish war (1939-1940), he was appointed head of the Academy of the General Staff. From August 1940 F.I. Kuznetsov commanded the troops of the North Caucasian Military District, then the Baltic Military District. In February 1941 he was promoted to the rank of Colonel General. With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the Baltic Military District was transformed into the North-Western Front, which was headed by F.I. Kuznetsov. Already on June 30, he was removed from his post and appointed commander of the 21st Army, advanced to the western direction. From July 1941 F.I. Kuznetsov commanded the troops of the Central Front, and in August 1941 he was appointed commander of the 51st separate army, which was tasked with defending the Crimea. After the enemy broke through into the Crimea in November 1941, Kuznetsov was removed from his post and appointed chief of staff of the 28th Army, which was engaged in the construction of the Yaroslavl fortified region.
He soon became deputy commander of the Western Front and commander of the 61st Army, which in December 1941 took part in the counteroffensive near Moscow. Then, in December 1941, as commander of the 61st Army, he was replaced by Lieutenant General M.M. Popov. In March 1942 - June 1943 F.I. Kuznetsov was again the head of the Academy of the General Staff. In August 1943 he was appointed deputy commander of the Volkhov Front, and in February 1944 - deputy commander of the Karelian Front. In 1945 F.I. Kuznetsov led the troops of the Ural Military District. In 1948 he retired due to illness.
KUZNETSOV Fedor Isidorovich, (September 29, 1898, the village of Balbechino, now the Gorodetsky district of the Mogilev region - March 20, 1961, Moscow). Russian. Colonel General (1941). In the Russian army since 1914, ensign. Member of the First World War on the Western Front, platoon commander, head of a team of foot scouts.
In the Red Army since 1918. He graduated from the school of ensigns of the 2nd Army of the Western Front (1916), the Military Academy. M. V. Frunze (1926), advanced training courses for the highest commanding staff of the Red Army (1930).
During the Civil War, F. I. Kuznetsov fought on the Western Front and against the rebels in Belarus, the commander of a rifle company, battalion, regiment.
In the interwar period f. I. Kuznetsov - commander of a rifle regiment, head of the training department, then head of the Moscow Military Infantry School. Since 1935, the head of the course, faculty, department of the Military Academy. M. V. Frunze, since July 1938, deputy commander of the troops of the Belarusian Special Military District. From July 1940 he was the head of the Academy of the General Staff, from August the commander of the troops of the North Caucasian, from December - the Baltic Special Military Districts.
With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, Colonel-General F.I. Kuznetsov commanded the troops of the North-Western Front. In this position, he participated in border battles, during which the Soviet troops suffered a heavy defeat. The enemy forces of the 3rd and 4th tank groups managed to carry out two deep penetrations in the Siauliai and Kaunas directions, advance more than 300 km, reach the river. Western Dvina near the city of Daugavpils and capture bridgeheads on its right bank. On June 30, F.I. Kuznetsov was removed from his post and was at the disposal of the Headquarters of the Civil Code.
Since July 10, he commanded the 21st Army of the Western, then the Central Fronts, which fought heavy defensive battles in the Western direction. From July 26, 1941, F.I. Kuznetsov commanded the troops of the Central Front, which participated in the battle of Smolensk.
From August 14, 1941, he commanded the 51st separate army, which defended the Crimea. Subsequently, its troops were evacuated to the Taman Peninsula and took up defensive positions at the Tem-ryuk, Taman, Anapa line. From November 1941, Chief of Staff of the 28th Reserve Army of the Moscow Military District, from December, Deputy Commander of the Western Front, participated in the Soviet counteroffensive near Moscow. Since January 1942, the commander of the 61st Army, which participated in private offensive operations in the Bolkhov and Oryol directions, fought defensive battles south and southwest of the city of Belev, covering the Kaluga and Tula directions. Since April 1942, the head of the Higher Military Academy. K. E. Voroshilova, since June at the disposal of the Supreme Command Headquarters, since August 1943, deputy commander of the Volkhov, then Karelian fronts, participated in the operation to break the blockade of Leningrad, in the Novgorod-Luga offensive operation. From February 1945 until the end of the war, F.I. Kuznetsov commanded the troops of the Ural Military District.
After the war, F.I. Kuznetsov continued to command the district. Retired since 1948.
Awarded 2 Orders of Lenin, 3 Orders of the Red Banner, Orders of Suvorov 2nd Class, Orders of the Red Star, medals.
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