Nume nepotrivit. Poduri către victorie Pe muzica lui Wagner

În Armata Roșie din 1918. Participant război civil 1918-20

A absolvit cursurile de perfecţionare a personalului de comandă (1929). Membru al PCUS din 1931. Membru al războiului sovietico-finlandez ca șef trupe de inginerie Armata a 7-a: colonel, șeful trupelor inginerești de pe frontul de nord-vest.

În 1940-1941. - Șeful Direcției Principale a Trupelor de Inginerie Militară a Armatei Roșii, din 4 iunie 1940, general-maior. Înainte de începerea celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial, a fost numit șef al trupelor de inginerie din districtul militar din Moscova.

La 22 iunie 1941, a fost numit șef al trupelor de ingineri ale Frontului de Sud. Din 19 august 1941 - asistent comandant pentru construcția defensivă a regiunii defensive Odessa. După ce a părăsit Odesa, a fost șeful trupelor de ingineri ale regiunii defensive Sevastopol (1941-1942). Șeful trupelor inginerești din Crimeea (aprilie - mai 1942), Leningrad și Volhov (1942-44), Karelian (1944-45), 1ul front Orientul Îndepărtat (1945).

După război - șef al trupelor de inginerie din Districtul Militar Primorsky, apoi al trupelor din Orientul Îndepărtat (decembrie 1945-mai 1949), inspector general al trupelor de inginerie al Inspectoratului Principal al Ministerului Apărării al URSS (1949-60).

Pensionat în septembrie 1960. A murit la 29 decembrie 1987 la Moscova. A fost înmormântat la cimitirul Kuntsevo.

Premii

• 3 ordine ale lui Lenin,
• 3 Ordine ale Bannerului Roșu,
• 2 ordine ale lui Kutuzov clasa I, ordinele Kutuzov clasa a II-a,
• Ordinul Suvorov clasa a II-a
• Ordin revoluția din octombrie
• Ordin Războiul Patriotic gradul I
• ordine şi medalii străine.

Arkadi Fedorovici Hrenov(5 februarie 1900, ocru - 29 decembrie 1987, Moscova) - lider militar sovietic, general colonel al trupelor de inginerie (1944), erou Uniunea Sovietică (21.3.1940).

Biografie

În Armata Roșie din 1918. Membru al Războiului Civil din 1918-1920.

A absolvit cursurile de perfecţionare a personalului de comandă (1929). Membru al PCUS din 1931. Lector la Școala de Inginerie Militară din Leningrad. Asistent șef al trupelor de inginerie din districtul militar Leningrad. Membru al războiului sovietico-finlandez în calitate de șef al trupelor de ingineri ale Armatei a 7-a: colonel, șef al trupelor de ingineri ale Frontului de Nord-Vest.

În 1940-1941 a fost șeful Direcției Principale a Trupelor de Inginerie Militară a Armatei Roșii, din 4 iunie 1940, general-maior. Înainte de începerea celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial, a fost numit șef al trupelor de inginerie din districtul militar din Moscova.

La 22 iunie 1941, a fost numit șef al trupelor de ingineri ale Frontului de Sud. Din 19 august 1941 - asistent comandant pentru construcția defensivă a regiunii defensive Odessa. După ce a părăsit Odesa, a fost șeful trupelor de ingineri ale regiunii defensive Sevastopol (1941-1942).

Şeful trupelor inginereşti din Crimeea (aprilie - mai 1942), Leningrad şi Volhov (1942-1944), Karelian (1944-1945), fronturile I Orientului Îndepărtat (1945).

După război - șef al trupelor de inginerie din Districtul Militar Primorsky, apoi al trupelor din Orientul Îndepărtat (decembrie 1945-mai 1949), inspector general al trupelor de inginerie al Inspectoratului Principal al Ministerului Apărării al URSS (1949-1960).

Pensionat în septembrie 1960.

Premii

• Medalia „Steaua de aur”;
• trei ordine ale lui Lenin;
• Ordinul Revoluției din octombrie;
• trei ordine ale Steagului Roșu;
• două ordine de gradul I Kutuzov;
• Ordinul Suvorov gradul II;
• Ordinul Kutuzov gradul II;
• Ordinul Războiului Patriotic gradul I;
• comenzi străine;
• medalii.

Literatură

• Khrenov A. F. Poduri către victorie. - M: Editura Militară, 1982. - 349 p.

Linia Mannerheim... Denumirea acestui sistem de fortificații de lungă durată de pe Istmul Karelian a fost inclus, probabil, în toate enciclopediile, manualele și manualele multor armate ale lumii.

Guvernul reacționar finlandez, cu participarea specialiștilor militari germani, britanici, francezi și belgieni, a construit această linie între 1927 și 1939. Aici, într-o zonă împădurită și mlaștină, lângă Leningrad, a fost creată o puternică rampă de lansare pentru un atac asupra Uniunii Sovietice.

Linia Mannerheim a constat din peste două mii de structuri din lemn și pământ și de ardere pe termen lung. În fața fortificațiilor se află un lanț de bariere: până la 12 rânduri de guje de piatră, de la 15 la 45 de rânduri de garduri de sârmă. În plus, numeroase șanțuri antitanc și un sistem de câmpuri de mine.

Fiecare aşezare a fost transformată într-un nod de fortificaţii cu comunicaţii radio, cu stocuri de muniţie, combustibil, alimente, adică cu tot ce avea nevoie garnizoana pentru operaţiunile militare. Sistemul de autostrăzi a făcut posibilă transferul rapid de trupe dintr-un sector în altul.

Din acest puternic cap de pod, finlandezii albi, încurajați de aliații occidentali cu promisiuni de ajutor, au atacat țara noastră în toamna anului 1939. luptă desfășurat pe un front uriaș de la Marea Barents până în Golful Finlandei.

La acea vreme, Arkadi Fedorovich conducea trupele de inginerie din districtul militar Leningrad. A luat parte la sprijinul ingineresc pentru descoperirea liniei Mannerheim.

Ca urmare a unei recunoașteri atente, sistemul de foc și apărare al finlandezilor albi a fost clarificat pe întreg frontul de la Ladoga până la Golful Finlandei. Pe baza acestor date s-a întocmit un plan de spargere a fortificațiilor.

Unitățile de inginerie au căzut multă muncă: a fost necesar să se facă treceri în câmpurile de mine și sârmă ghimpată, pentru a asigura trecerea tancurilor prin gușuri și șanțuri antitanc. A fost necesar să se aibă grijă de menținerea în ordine a drumurilor din față, iar iarna anului 1940 s-a dovedit a fi neobișnuit de ninsoare și de severă. A fost necesar să se facă multe, multe alte lucruri pentru a crea condiții favorabile ofensivei tancurilor, infanteriei, artileriei și, în cursul străpungerii liniei de apărare, pentru a le ajuta să distrugă centrele de rezistență.

După ce au lansat un atac asupra liniei Mannerheim la 11 februarie 1940, până la sfârșitul lunii 13 februarie, unitățile noastre au spart deja banda principală a acestei linii, iar pe 28 februarie - a doua bandă, o zi mai târziu - a treia, din spate și a ajuns la Vyborg. 11 martie a început asaltul asupra Vyborgului. După două zile de lupte aprige, a fost luat de trupele noastre.

Hrenov și-a arătat în aceste bătălii abilitățile sale organizatorice, talentul unui lider militar. El era constant în unități, dirijandu-le acțiunile. Iar Steaua de Aur a Eroului a fost coroana muncii sale militare, realizată în iarna aspră a anilor 1939-1940.

În timpul Marelui Război Patriotic, Arkady Fedorovich a participat la apărarea Odessei, Crimeei, Sevastopolului. Apoi - pe frontul Volkhov și din nou pe istmul Karelian. A doua oară a trebuit să organizeze sprijinul ingineresc pentru descoperirea liniei Mannerheim, pe care inamicul a reușit să o restabilească.

După înfrângerea Germaniei naziste, Arkady Fedorovici a servit Orientul îndepărtat. Ca parte a trupelor Primului Front din Orientul Îndepărtat, a participat la înfrângerea Armatei Kwantung a Japoniei.

Hrenov Arkadi Fedorovich // Cartea memoriei. 1941-1945. districtul Ochersky. T. 1. - S. 112-115.

S-a născut la 5 februarie 1900 în orașul Ocru, acum Regiunea Perm. într-o familie muncitoare. Rusă. Membru al PCUS din 1931. A absolvit Colegiul de Inginerie Agricolă. În armata sovietică din 1918. Membru al războiului civil. În 1929 a absolvit cursurile de perfecţionare pentru ofiţeri.

În timpul războiului sovietico-finlandez din 1939-1940, colonelul Khrenov, șeful trupelor de ingineri ale Armatei a 7-a (Frontul Leningrad), a condus cu pricepere unitățile de inginerie ale armatei în organizarea și realizarea unei descoperiri a liniei Mannerheim. Titlul de Erou al Uniunii Sovietice a fost acordat la 21 martie 1940.

În 1940-41 a fost șeful Direcției principale de inginerie militară a Armatei Roșii. În timpul Marelui Război Patriotic, a fost șeful trupelor de inginerie pe mai multe fronturi. Membru al războiului sovieto-japonez din 1945. În 1949 a absolvit Cursurile Academice Superioare la Academia Statului Major. A servit în aparatul central al Ministerului Apărării al URSS.

Din 1960, generalul colonel Khrenov - sa pensionat. Trăiește în Moscova. Distins cu 3 Ordine Lenin, Ordinul Revoluției din octombrie, 3 Ordine Steagul Roșu, 2 Ordine Kutuzov clasa I, Ordinele Suvorov clasa a II-a, Kutuzov clasa a II-a, Războiul Patriotic clasa I, medalii, ordine străine și medalii. Cetăţean de onoare al Ocru și Kirishi, Regiunea Leningrad si alte orase. Muncitor de onoare al fabricii Ocru.

Din cartea: Eroii Uniunii Sovietice, Dicționar biografic scurt, M., Editura Militară, 1988

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7 BCHZHUFB CHUE YUBUFY htb VMBZPRPMHYuOP DPUFYZMY UFBOGYY lBTRPCHP. pFUADB RP TBURPTSEOIA yYIEOYOB DCHB RHMSHVBFB VSCHMY OBRTBCHMEOSCH H pDEUUH DESPRE RETEZHPTNYTPCHBOYE. EEE TBOSHIE H TBURPTSEOYE YFBTNB RPUFKHRYMY VBFBMSHPO UCHSHOY Y UBRETOSCHK VBFBMSHPO. PUFBMSHOSHCHE RHMENEFOSHCHE VBFBMSHPOSHCH Y BTFYMMETYKULYK RPML CHMYCHBMYUSH CH UPUFBCH UFTEMLPCHSHI DYCHYYK. uMPCHPN, BL NYOKHCHYK DEOSH, RPLB S DPVYTBMUS YOILPMBECHB CH pDEUUH, fYht RTELTBFYM UCHPE UHEEUFCHPCHBOYE. ъBFP rTYNPTULBS BTNYS RPRPMOYMBUSH PDYOOBDGBFSHA FSHCHUSYUBNY IPTPYP RPDZPFPCHMEOOOSCHI LBDTPCHSCHI RHMENEFYULPC, BTFYMMETYUFPC, UBRETCH, UCHSJUFPC, TBCHEDYUILPC, TBCHEDYUILPC, RPMLPHY50 Y ULPFLPHY03 RHMENEFPCH U 3, 5 NYMMYPOBNY RBFTPOCH, RPML PTHDYK U RSFSH VPELPNRMELFBNY L LBTsDPNKH. yFP ЪBNEFOP RPCHSHCHUIMP VPECHA NPESH PVEYI DYCHYIK rTYNPTULPK.

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LBRYFBO ITYUFYU, - RTEDUFBCHYMUS PO. - despreBYUBMSHOIL YFBVB CHPUENSHDEUSF FTEFSHEZP htB.

83-K, YMY CHETIOERTHFULYK, HLTERTBKPO UHEEUFCHPCHBM FERETSH MYYSH OPNYOBMSHOP - NBMP UFP PUFBMPUSH PF OEZP RPUME UPDBOYS 83-ZP hchru. OP MADY htB VSCHMY ЪBOSFSHCH CHBTSOCHN DEMPN.

CHPF Y RTELTBUOP, - PFPЪCHBMUS S. - dPMPTSYFE-LB OBN, LBRYFBO, RPTSDPL UFTPIFEMSHUFCHB THVETSB Y LBLPK OBNEYUBEFUS UYUFENB PZOS.

l NPENH HDYCHMEOYA, LBRYFBO NPMYUBM. DESPRE MYGE EZP CU RTPUY SCHOPE OBNEYBFEMSHUFCHP. OP, VSHCHUFTP VERIFICARE UEVS H THLY, DE FCHETDP ULBBM:

Y'CHYOYFE, FPCHBTYE ZEOETBM, OP S CHSCHCHOCHTSDEO RPRTPUYFSH DPLKHNEOF, RPDFCHETSDBAEIK CHBY RPMOPNPUYS.

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Y'CHYOYFE, FPCHBTYE ZEOETBM, OE HOBM CHBU. rTPYH UMEDPCHBFSH ЪB NOPC, RPLBTSH CHUE DESPRE NEUFOPUFY...

RMBOITCHLPK ЪBZTBTSDEOYK, Y IPDPN TBVPF S PUFBMUS DPCHPMEO.

CHUE DEMBMPUSH ZTBNPFOP, U RPOYNBOYEN FBLFYUEULYI OBDBYU PVTPPOSHCH. yuHCHUFCHPCHBMPUSH THLPCHPDUFCHP LBDTPCHPZP LPNBODYTB.

tBURTPEBCHYUSH U LBRYFBOPN iTYUFYUEN, S UBFPTPRYMUS OBBD. RETCHSHCHE CHEYUBFMEOYS PV HTPCHOE, DESPRE LPFPTPN CHEDEFUS UFTPIFEMSHUFCHP THVECEK, VSCHMY RPMHYUEOSCH. FERETSH RTEDUFPSMP CHЪSFSHUS b DTHZYE DEMB.

h ZPTPD NSCH CHYAEIBMY RPD CHPK UYTEO, CHUMED BL LPFPTSCHN TBBDMBPUSH FSCHLBOSH EOIFPL Y OBZTENEMY TBTSCHCHSHCH VPNV. OBMEFSHCH DESPRE PDEUUH OENEGLIE VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLY UCHETYBMY FERETSCH RP OEULPMSHLH TB H UHFLY ...

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l TBVPFE OBD RMBOPN S RTYCHMEL OBYUYOTSB BTNY h. R. LEDTYOULPZP. b UBN DMS OBYUBMB RPVSCHCHBM CH YOTSEOETOPN PFDEME CHPEOOP-NTULPK VBSHCH: RPNPESH EZP OBYUBMSHOILB CHPEOYOTSEOETB 2 TBOZB b. f. rBCHMPCHB RTEDUFBCHMSMBUSH NOE OEPVIPDYNPK. conform RTELTBUOP OBM ZPTPD, RPD EZP THLPCHPDUFCHPN CH pDEUUE HCE VSCHMP PUKHEEUFCHMEOP OENBMP YOTSEOETOP-PVTPPOYFEMSHOSHCHI NETPRTYSFIK. UEKYUBU, LBL OILPZDB, OKHTSOP, DKHNBMPUSH NOE, UFPVSCH UYMSCH BTNEKGECH Y NPTSLPC VSHMY UMYFSCH, B RPFPNKH TBVPFBFSH OBD RMBOPN OBDP CHNEUFE. fp Y Chshchulbbm rbchmpchh.

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FPCHBTYE ZEOETBM, TBTEYFE RTEDUFBCHYFSHUS: RPMLPCHOYL gyzkhtpch!

BOBFPMYK UETZEECHYU! - CHCHTCHBMPUSH X NEOS. - LBLYNY UHDSHVBNY?

UBNSCHNY PVSCHYUOSCHNY, TSYM ЪDEUSH CH RBTFYLHMSTOPN LBYEUFCHE...

dB, LFP VSCHM FPF UBNSCHK gyZKhTPCh, VSCHYK UBRETOSCHK LBRYFBO GBTULPK BTNYY, VSCCHYK OBYUYOTS DYCHYYY H LPTRHUE zhBVTYGYHUB, OBZTBTSDEOOSHK DCHNS PTDEZOOBPNY PTDEOBLTOY! FPF EEZPMSH Y HNOIGB, OBOBOYSN Y CHSHCHHYULE LPFPTPZP FBL RBCHYDPCHBM S, NPMDPK RPMKHTPFOSHCHK, OB LPZP UVBTBMUS VSHCHFSH RPIPTSYN, LFP RPDBCHBM OBN RTYNET CH KHYUEBCHEF, PC CH VTEDBOOUMFPC , CH VTEDBOOUMFPC! NSC OE CHYDEMYUSH MEF DCHBDGBFSH YMY PLPMP FPZP. pVB YULTEOOOE PVTBDPCHBMYUSH CHUFTEYUE.

OBDPPMZP L OBN, bTLBDYK ZHEDPTPCHYU? bbfy ZPDSHCHOE TB UMSCHYBM P CHBU...

cu FPCE VSHCHM TBD Y UBNPK CHUFTEYUE, Y CHPNPTSOPUFY RTYCHMEYUSH L DEMKH PRSHFOEKYEZP CHPEOOPZP YOTSEOETB ...

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rTPEBSUSH, S U HDPCHPMSHUFCHYEN RPTsBM THLKH zBCHTYYMB chBUYMSHECHYUB Y LBL-FP UTBYKH RPYUKHCHUFCHPCHBM, YuFP UTBVPFBFSHUS OBN VKhDEF MEZLP.

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OP LFB NETB PLBMBUSH YЪMYYOYEK, - KHMSCHVOHMUS ZKhTECHYU. - GENERAL PDEUUYFSCH PIPFOP HYUBUFCHHAF CH PVTPPOYFEMSHOSHCHI TBVPFBI. deusfsh - DCHEOBDGBFSH FSHCHUSYU YEMPCHEL FTHDSFUS LBCDSCHK DEOSH...

RP RHFY H YFBV NEOS PRSFSH ЪBUFYZMB VPNVETSLB. lBL FPMSHLP RTPЪCHHYUBM PFVPK CHPDHHYOPK FTECHPZY, S ЪBZMSOHM DESPRE TBURPMPTSEOOKHA OERPDBMELH PF OBENOPZP LR BTNYY HMYGHH reTELPRULPK rPVEDSC. fBN, RPD PDOPFBTSOCHN PUPVOSLPN, LPFPTSCHK OBIPDYMUS DESPRE FETTYFPTYY VSCCHYEZP CHYOBCHPDB, YMP UFTPIFEMSHUFCHP RPDENOPZP LR, OBYUBFPE EEE yuYVYUPCHSHCHN. TBVPFSCH DEUSH CHEMYUSH LTHZMPUHFPYUOP, Y CHSHCHRPMOSM YI UFTPIFEMSHOSHCHK VBFBMSHPO, RETCHEDEOOOSCHK CH pDEUUH YЪ FYTBURPMS, VEFPOOSCHK RPSU CHPLTHZ UDBOYS VSCHM HCE RPMOPTPUKFhSHSHK BLCHETYBMPUSH HLTERMEOYE CHOKHFTEOOYI UFEO NEFBMMYUEULYNY VBMLBNY, SUEKLY NETSDH LPFPTSCHNY BRPMOSMYUSH VEFPOPN. nPOFITPCHBMUS DYEMSH-ZOEETBFPT DMS BCHFPOPNOPZP LMELFTPRYFBOIS, OBMBTSYCHBMBUSH CHPDPRTPCHPDOBS UEFSH PF BTFEYBOULPK ULCHBTSYOSCH. ZPFPCHYMBUSH ZHIMSHFTPCHEOFIMSGIPOOBS HUFBOPCHLB DESPRE UMHYUBK RTYNEOEOYS RTPFYCHOYLPN PFTBCHMSAEII CHEEEUFCH, BLCHPYMYUSH VBMMPOSHCH U LYUMTPPDPN. VSCHMB HCE RTPMPTSEOB Y RPDENOBS RBFETOB, UPEDYOSCHYBS RPDENOSCHK LR U OBENOSCHN, DESPRE HMYGE DIDTYIUPOB.

TBVPFSCH YMY HDPCHMEFCHPTYFEMSHOP. dP YI RPMOPZP BCHETEOYS PUFBCHBMPUSH OEULPMSHLP UHFPL.

l CHEYUETH CU HEDJOYMUS CH PFCEDEOOPN NOE LBVYOEFE. obdp VSCHMP RTPDKhNBFSH CHEYUBFMEOYS LFPZP DMYOOPZP DOS, OBUSHEEEOOPZP UPVSCHFISNNY Y CHUFTEYUBNY U MADSHNY, RTYLYOHFSH PVEYE LPOFHTSHCH RMBOB DBMSHOEKYZP PVTPPOIFFCHBFSHOP.

yFBL, LBLYNY UYMBNY NSC TBURPMBZBMY? rp DBOOSCHN, RPDZPPFCHMEOOOSCHN DMS NEOS Ledtyouline, SING VSHMY VPMEE YUEN ULTPNIGHT. fTY HRTBCHMEOYS CHPEOOP-RPMECHPZP UFTPIFEMSHUFCHB. rsfsh BTNEKULYI YOTSEOEETOSCHI VBFBMSHPOCH. dCHBDGBFSH ZHPTFYZHYLBGYPOOP-UFTPYFEMSHOSCHI VBFBMSHPOCH, UZHPTNYTPCHBOOSCHI Y NEUFOPZP OBUEMEOYS. deUSFSH - DCHEOBDGBFSH FSHCHUSYU TSYFEMEK ZPTPDB - CH PUOPCHOPN UVBTYLPCH, RPDTPUFLPC Y TSEOEIO, - RTYOYNBAEYI HYBUFYE CH PVTPPOOSCHI TBVPFBI. PLPMP UFB BCHFPNBYYO, YuEFSCHTEUFB RPDCHPD, FTBNCHBY Y CEMEKOPDPTTSOSCHE RMBFZHPTNSCH.

b YuFP RTEDUFPSMP UDEMBFSh? ChP-RETCHSCHI, PRTDEMYFSH, ZDE VKhDEF RTPIPDYFSH RETEDPCHPK TKHVETS PVTPPOSHCH, YVP FPF, UFP RP RETCHPOBYUBMSHOPNH RMBOH UYUYFBMUS RETEDPCHSHCHN, VSCHM HCE PUFBCHMEO UFTPIFEMSNY. chFTPPK THVETS FPCE RTYDEFUS PUFBCHYFSH. dPCHEUFY EZP DP VPECHPZP UPUFPSOYS OE HDBUFUS - UMYYLPN CHEMYL ZHTPOF TBVPF, UMYYLPN NBMP UYM. RP CHUENKH CHSHCHIPDYMP, UFP YNEOOP FTEFIK THVETS, ZDE UEKUBU CHCHUA TBCHPTBYUYCHBMYUSH TBVPFSCH, UMEDPCHBMP FERETSH UYUYFBFSH RETEDPCHSHCHN. a LFP DESPRE TBUUFPSOY CHUEZP CH 20 - 25 LIMPNEFTCH PF ZPTPDB! yuEFCHETFSHCHK THVETS, RTPIPDSEIK CH 12 - 14 LIMPNEFTBI PF PLTBIO pDEUUSCH, UFBOEF ZMBCHOSCHN. eZP RTPFSTSEOOPUFSH RP ZHTPOFH - PLPMP CHPUSHNYDEUSFI LIMPNEFTCH. rTYDEFUS UFTPYFSH EEE PYO - FSHCHMPCHPK...

CHUE LFP, EUFEUFCHEOOP, RTEDUFPYF UPZMBUPCHBFSH U UPZHTPOPCHSHCHN YYYIEOYOSCHN, HFPYUOYFSH YI CHZMSD DESPRE PRETBFYCHOHA PVUFBOPCHLH, CHSCSUOYFSH YI OBNETEOIS. CHEDSH TEYUSH RPKDEF PV YOTSEOETOPN UPTBNETEOYY PRETBGYY. ZTPY GEOB HLTERMEOYSN Y ЪBZTBTSDEOYSN, LPFPTCHE OE UPVYTBEFUS YURPMSHЪPCHBFSH PVEECHPKULPCPK LPNBOYT YMY VHDEF CHSCHCHOCHTSDEO YURPMSHЪPCHBFSH, OP CHPRTELY UCHPYN RTEDUFBCHLFUSPY...

FERESCH - HLTERMEOYS CHOHFTY ZPTPDB. xCE NOPZPE RPUFTPEOP. vBTTYLBDSH CU CHIDEM. rTYNEFYM, LBL IDEF DEMP RP RTCHTBEEOYA LTHROSHCHI LBNEOOSHCHI DPNPC CH PRPTOSHCHE RHOLFSCH. rTEDUFPYF YURPMSHЪPCHBFSH FTBOUZHPTNBFPTOSHCHE VKHDLY, LBNEOOSHCH ЪBVPTSCH Y DTHZYE LTERLYE UFTPEOYS. DESPRE LTHROSCHI RETELTEUFLBI Y RMPEBDSI OBDP UFBCHYFSH TSEMEPVEFPOOSHCH RHMENEFOSHCHE FPYULY. oP LFZP NBMP. CHUE UPPTHTSEOIS DPMTSOSCH RTEDUFBCHMSFSH EDYOHA UYUFENH. OBYUYF, NETsDH ONY DPMTSOP UHEEUFCHPCHBFSH OYEBNEFOPE Y VEEPRBUOPE UPPVEEOYE. VPMSHIE CHUEZP DMS FFZP RPDPKDEF MYCHOECBS Y LBOBMYBGIPOOBS UEFSH. i LBFBLPNVShch. yI, S UMSCHYBM, RPD ZPTPDPN PFTSCHFP OENBMP. oEPVIPDYNP FBLCE HCHEMYYUYFSH LPMYYUEUFCHP HVETSIE DMS OBUEMEOYS. fHF RTYZPDSFUS CHUE RPDIPDSEIE RPDCHBMSCH, B FBLCE ZPTPDULYE LBNEOPMPNOY.

CHUE LFP FTEVHEF FEBFEMSHOPK RTPTBVPFLY RP RMBOBN ZPTPDB Y EZP RPDENOSCHI LPNNHOILBGIK. rMBOSCH OBDP TBDPVSHCHFSH H ZPTLPNIPIE.

a EEE ChPRTPU RETCHPUFEREOOPK CHBTSOPUFY. rTPFICHOYL HCE RPSCHYMUS PLPMP VEMSECHLY - UEMB, ZDE VETEF OBYUBMP ZPTPDULPK CHPDPRTPCHPD, RTYOYNBAEYK DOEUFTCHULHA CHPDH. obDESFSHUS OB FP, UFP WEMSECHLH HDBUFUS HDDETCBFSh, OE RTYIPDYMPUSH. oBDPMZP ICHBFIF MEU FPZDB CHPDSHCH ZPTPDULYI CHPDPITBOYMYEBI? MEFPN, CH TSBTH, FFPF UTPL VHDEF YUYUYUMSFSHUS DOSN.

h pDEUUE YNEEFUS OEULPMSHLP BTFEYIBOULYI ULCHBTSYO. OP YI BRBUCH OE ICHBFIF DBCE DMS FPZP, UFPVSCH OBRPYFSH DEUSFHA YUBUFSH ZPTPTsBO.

hCHIPD? VKhTYFSH OPCHSHCHE ULCHBTSYOSCH, VKhTYFSH YOFEOUYCHOP. DMS LFPZP, CHYDYNP, RPFTEVHEFUS UPDBFSH UREGIBMSHOPE RPDTBDEMEOYE. rTYDEFUS CHCHEUFY OPTNYTPCHBOYE RYFSHECHPK CHPDSH, OBMBDYFSH RPDBYUH NPTULPK CHPDSH DMS FHYEOIS RPTSBTCH Y DTHZYI IPSKUFCHEOOOSCHI OKHTsD.

uMPCHPN, OBTECHBEF OKHTsDB CH UPDBOYY EEE PDOPZP HRTBCCHMEOYS CHPEOOP-RPMECHPZP UFTPIFEMSHUFCHB, LPFPTPE NPZMP VSC ChPZMBCHYFSH Y ULPPTDYOYTPCHBFSH CHUE TBVPFOYS CHPEOOP-RPMECHPZP UFTPIFEMSHUFCHB, LPFPTPE NPZMP VSC ChPZMBCHYFSH Y ULPPTDYOYTPCHBFSH CHUE O TBVPFOYYTPCHBFSH CHUE TBVPFOYY RP CHPHLUBNCHUFCHB Y UMPCHPNEUPTY SH TJOEDESFEMSHOPUFSH ZPTPDULPZP IPSKUFCHB. despre LFH TPMSh VPMEE CHUEZP RPDIPDYF YUBUFYUOP UPITBOYCHIEEUUS HRTBCHMEOYE OBYUBMSHOILB TBVPF 82-ZP HLTERTBKPOB. OBYUYF, X OBU VKHDEF EEE PDOP hchru - 82-K.

și RPUMEDOEE. oEPVIPDYNP EEE TB HFPYUOYFSH, UFP UNPTSEF DBFSH DMS PVPTPOSCH ZPTPDULBS RTPNSCHYMEOOPFSH.

CHPF FBLYE CHPRTPUSCH HUFBMY RETEDP NOPC CHEYUETPN 8 BCHZHUFB.

DESPRE UMEDHAEEE HFTP OBYUBMUS "YFKhTN" CHUEI LFYI RTPVMEN. LEDTYOULYK, rBCHMPCH, lBNEOEGLYK, gyzkhtch RPMKHYUYMY BDBOYS RPDZPFCHYFSH OPCHSCHK RMBO UFTPIFEMSHUFCHB PVTPPOYFEMSHOSHCHI RPSUCH. cu TSE ЪBOSMUS YYYIEOYOSCHN RTPTBVPFLPK CHBTYBOFCH VPECHSCHI DEKUFCHYK DESPRE RPDUFHRBI L ZPTPDKh.

tBVPFBFSH P zBCHTYYMPN dBOYMPCHYUEN NOE OTBCHIMPUSH. rTBCHDB, RPUMHTSYFSH CHNEUFE OBN RTYYMPUSH OEPMZP, OP S KHUREM PGEOYFSH MKHYUYE EZP YuETFSHCH. h RTPYMPN RTERPDBCHBFEMSH BLBDENYY, PO PVMBDBM YYTPLYN PRETBFICHOSCHN LTKhZPЪPTPN, PUOPCHBFEMSHOPK FEPTEFYUEULPK RPDZPFPCHLPK, YULMAYUYFEMSHOPK BLHTBFOPUFSHHA Y LHTBFOPUFSHPL CH CHENETFOOY. rP NPYN RTEDUFBCHMEOYSN, yYYYEOYO SCHMSM UPVPK PVTBYEG CHSHCHUPLPK YFBVOPK LKhMShFKhTShch.

OELPFPTSCHE PTZBOYBGYPOOSCHE RTYOGYRSCH PVPTPOSCH OBN DYLFHEF IBTBLFET NEUFOPUFY, - ZPCHPTYM ON. - UNPFTYFE, ULPMSHLP MYNBOCH și VBMPL. eUMMY YUIPDYFSH Y LMBUUYYUEULYI RTEDUFBCHMEOYK CHPEOOPZP YULKHUUFCHB, FP LFP UPDBEF RTPFYCHOYLH RTEYNKHEEUFCHP, PVMEZYUBEF ENH RTTPTSCHCH L ZPTPDKH. b DEF - ULPCHCHCHBEF NBOECHT. obMYYUYE, L RTYNETH, lKHSMAYOYGLPZP Y iBDTSYVEKULPZP MYNBOPC OBYUYUFP MYYBEF CHPKULB FBLFYUEULPZP CHBYNPDEKUFCHYS. - yYYEOYO RPNPMYUBM, RPIPDYM CHDPMSH UFPMB. - b FERESCH RPUNPFTYN DESPRE PVUFBOPCHLH U RPYGYY ZPMPK LNRTYLY. EATLBMP MYNBOCH UPLTBEBEF ZHTPOF PVTPPOSHCH. b UFBMP VSHCHFSH, Y ZHTPOF TBVPF RP UPPTKhTSEOIA HLTERMEOYK Y YUYUMEOOPUFSH CHPKUL CH PVPTPOE. rty obyi ulkhdoshchi uymbi ffp ukheeufcheooshchk rmau. PUFBEFUSS TEYIFSH CHPRTPU U HRTBCHMEOYEN. NPE NOOEOYE FBLPE: OHTSOP TBDEMYFSH PVPTPOH DESPRE DPUFBFPYuOP UBNPUFPSFEMSHOSHOE UELFPTB Y UPDBFSH RPDCHYTSOPK TEETCH. DHNBA, UPZHTPOCH UPZMBUIFUS UP NOPC. b NSC U CHBNY VKHDEN HCE UEKYUBU YUIPDYFSH YJ LFPZP RTY RMBOITCHBOY YOTSEOETOPK RPZPPFPCHLY PVTPPOSHCH ...

yubub DCHB-FTY NSC RPTBVPFBMY U LBTFBNY, RPUME YuEZP S HFPYUOYE BDBOYE LEDTYOULPNH Y EZP ZTHRRE, BOINBCHYEKUS TBTBVPFLPK RMBOB. rPDZPPFPCHYM FBLTS RTYLB P UZHPTNYTPCHBOY ZYDTPFEIOYYUEULPK TPFSCH Y PFTSDB ZMHVPLPZP VKhTEOYS. rPFPN RPEIBM Ch ZPTLPN.

h RTYENOPK X o. R. ZHTECHYUB LP NOE RPDPYEM NPMPDPK ZHMPFULYK LPNBOYT U FTENS UETEVTSOSCHNY OBYCHLBNY DESPRE THLBCHBI. PO BNEFOP CHPMOCHBMUS.

FPCHBTYE ZEOETBM, TBTEYFE PVTBFIFSHUSS? yOTSEOET RP BTFRTYVPTBN YFBVB VBSHCH lPZBO ... nu PYUEOSH RPCHEMP, UFP S CHUFTEFYM CHBU. RPTSBMHKUFB, CHCHUMHYBKFE NEOS.

DB CHSH HURPLKFEUSH. tBUULBSCHCHHBKFE, CH YUEN DEMP, - RTEMPTSYM S.

EUFSH IDES OBYUBFSH H ZPTPDE CHSHCHHRHUL FBOLPCH, - VSHCHUFTP ЪBZCHPTYM lPZBO. - OE UNPFTYFE DESPRE NEOS U HDYCHMEOYEN, S PFDBA UEVE PFUEF CH FPN, UFP ZPCHPTA. oBUFPSEIE FBOLY ЪDEUSH, TBHNEEFUS, DEMBFSH OECHPЪNPTSOP. OP RPYUENKh OE PVYFSH RTPFYCHPRHMECHPK VTPOEK Y LPTBVEMSHOPC UFBMSHA FTBLFPTB - „OBFILY”? rPYUENKh OE RPUFBCHYFSH DESPRE OII RHMENEFSH YMY DBTSE MEZLPE PTHDYE? cu CHUE RTYLYOHM, RP TBUYUEFBN RPMHYUBEFUS. ZMBCHOSCHK YOTSEOYET "SOCHBTLY" TPNBOPC UP NPC UZMBUEO. CHEDSH DEMBAF CE H pDEUUE VTPOERPEEDB...

RTY CHUEK OEPTSYDBOOPUFY LFB IDES BUMBHTSYCHBMB CHOYNBOIS. cu ITPPYP BOBM rPYUENKh VShch OE RPRTPVPCHBFSH?

chNEUFE E lPZBOPN NShch RTPYMY H LBVYOEF L zHTECHYYUH, s RPPTPUYM RTPYOZHPTNYTPCHBFSH NEOS P FPN, LBL PVUFPYF DEMP U CHSHCHHRHULPN CHPEOOPK RTPDHLGYY DESPRE PCHPDBIUU. UELTEFBTSH ZPTLPNB TBUULBBM, UFP OB MYOPMEKHNPCHPN OBCHPDE PUCHBYCHBEFUUS RTPYCHPDUFCHP CHTSCHCHYUBFLY, DESPRE „LYOBRE” și „LTBUOPN rTPZHYOFETOE” OBUBF CHSHCHRHUL RTPFBCHPCHEPCHPCHIPCHIP, OFICIALĂ CHBEFUUS Y'ZPFPCHMEOYE THYUOSCHI ZTBOBF. RP RTPUSHVE ZOETBMB UPZHTPOPCHB PDEUULIE TBVPYYE CHSMYUSH OB UPDBOYE 82-Y 50-NYMMMYNEFTPCHSHCHI NYOPNEFPCH. EUFSH NSHCHUMSH Y OBUYUEF PZOENEFPCH. OH Y, LPOEYUOP, LYOTSBMSCH, MPRBFSCH, LITLPNPFSCHZY, LPMAYUBS Y ZMBDLBS RTCHPMPLB, NBMPBNEFOSHCHE RTERSFUFCHYS, URYTBMY vTHOP ...

rPVMBZPDBTYCH UELTEFBTS ZPTLPNB, S CHLTBFGE TBUULBBM P RTEDMPTSEOY lPZBOB Y OBNEFIYM, UFP UYUYFBA EZP TBHNOSHCHN. ZHTECHYU FHF TSE RPCHPOYM DESPRE „SOCHBTLKH” (BCHPD OY SOCHBTULPZP CHPUUFBOIS) Y RETEZPCHPTYM U ZMBCHOSCHN YOTSEOETPN

h TEHMSHFBFE H TBURPTSEOYE x. h. lPZBOB Y r. l. TPNBOPCHB VSCHMP CHSHDEMEOP DMS OBYUBMB FTY FSZBYUB...

h FE DOY RTPFYCHOYL OBUFPKYUYCHP TCHBMUS L ZPTPDKh, L NPTULPNKh RPVETETSSHA, UFTENSUSH ЪBCHETYFSH PLTKhTSEOYE pDEUUSCH. rp dbooshchn tbchedly, conform hch VPK wensh reipfoshchi y doh lbchbmetykulha dychyyya. y LFYN, RP-CHYDYNPNKH, OE UPVYTBMUS PZTBOYUYFSHUS. UPRTPFICHMEOYE OBYI CHPKUL KHUYMYCHBMPUSH U LBCDSCHN DOEN, OP PFIPDYFSH CHUE TSE RTYIPDYMPUSH.

OH DESPRE RETCHPN, OH DESPRE CHFPTPN THVETSBI, ZDE YOTSEOETOSHCHE TBVPFSCH VSCHMY CHSHCHRPMOOSCH RTYNETOP OBRPMPCHYOKH, YUBUFSN rTYNPTULPK BLTEREYFSHUS OE HDBMPUSH. OP ЪBDETSBFSH OBUFHRMEOYE CHTBZB SING CHUE TSE RPNPZMY. y LFB ЪBDETSLB, RHUFSH OE PYUEOSH VPMSHYBS, DBMB OBN ChPЪNPTSOPUFSH UPUTEDPFPYUYFSH CHUE UIMSHCH DESPRE UFTPIFEMSHUFCHE FTEFSHEZP Y YuEFCHETFPZP THVETSEK, LPUSFPHUPFSHUPFCHEP CHEFTUPFSHUP CHCHNY și ZMBCHOSCHNY THVETSBNY.

13 BCHZHUFB OERTYSFEMSH CHCHCHYEM L NPTA DESPRE UCHETP-CHPUFPL PF ZPTPDB, RPMOPUFSHHA PLTHTSYCH EZP. pDOPCTENEOOP DE RTEDRTYOSM TEYYFEMSHOPE OBUFHRMEOYE RP CHUENKH ZHTPOFH, OP KHUREIB OE DPVYMUS. h FPF CE DEOSH CHPEOOSHCHK UPCHEF BTNY YIDDBM RTYLB, UZMBUOP LPFPTPNKH PVPTPOB ZPTPDB TBBYCHBMBUSH DESPRE FTY UELFPTB.

UELFPT DESPRE RTBCHPN ZHMBOZ OBCHBMY CHPUFPUOSCHN. eZP ZhTPOF OBYUYOBMUS PF RPVETETSSHS, RETEUELBM lKHSMSHOYGLIK MYNBO Y HRYTBMUS CH iBDTSYVEKULIK MYNBO, RP PUY LPFPTPZP RTPIPDYMB TBZTBOYUYFEMSHOBS MYOYS U BRBFPDOSCHN Mon. zhTPOF ЪBRBDOPZP UELFPTB YЪPZOHMUS CH UFPTPOH fYTBURPMSHULPZP YPUUE; CHDPMSh RPUMEDOEZP RTPIPDYMB CHFPPTBS UFPTPOB BRBDOPZP UELFPTB. hZPM NETSDH UFPTPOBNY UPUFBCHMSM ZTBDHUCH FTYDGBFSH Y UNPFTEM FOUROPK DESPRE UCHETP-BRBD. FTEFYK, ATSOSCHK, UELFPT PICHBFSCHCHBM CHUE PUFBMSHOPE RTPUFTBOUFCHP DP AZP-ЪBRBDOPZP VETEZB NPTS (RPOBYUBMH MYOSA ZHTPOFB PZTBOYUYCHBMY UMECHB OYJPCHSEUFTBOUFTULTBY).

h ChPUFPYUOPN UELFPTE UTBTSBMYUSH HUYMEOOSHCHK NPTULPK RPML, RPML olchd, PYO UFTEMLPCHSHCHK RPML YЪ UPUFBCHB 25-K DYCHYYYY Y PFDEMSHOSHCHK UFTEMLPCHSHCHK VBFBMShPO. CHOBYUBME LFY UCHPDOSHCH UYMSCH CHPYZMBCHMSM LPNVTYZ y. și. nPOBICH, SCHMSCHYKUS Y OBYUBMSHOILPN UELFPTB. rPJCE FBN UZHPTNYTPCHBMY DYCHYYA RPD OBYUBMPN VSCCHYEZP LPNEODBOFB fYhtB RPMLPCHOILB h. n. lPYUEOPCHB, L LPFPTPNKh Y RETEYMP HRTBCHMEOYE UELFPTPN. obYUBMSHOILPN ЪBRBDOPZP UELFPTB UFBM ZEOETBM-NBKPT h. CHPTPVSHECH, FPMSHLP UFP RTYOSCHYK 95-A DYCHYYA. pOB-FP CHNEUFE U PDOIN FYTBURPMSHULYN RHMSHVBFPN Y DETTSBMB ЪDEUSH PVPTPOH. h ATSOPN UELFPTE, CHPZMBCHMSENPN RPMLPCHOILPN b. y. BIBTYUEOLP (CHULPTE EZP UNEOIM ZEOETBM-NBKPT i. e. REFTCH), PVPTPOSMYUSH 25-S DYCHYYS Y DTHZPK FYTBURPMSHULYK RHMShVBF. h BTNEKULYK TEETCH CHSHCHCHPDYMYUSH 1-S LBCHDYCHYYS Y 47-K PFDEMSHOSCHK RPOFPOOSCHK VBFBMSHPO.

TBDEMEOYE DESPRE UELFPTB RTPYPYMP PTZBOY'PCHBOOP Y YuEFLP, IPFS VPI, RP UHEEUFCHH, OE RTELTBEBMYUSH. h FYI VPSI RPMHYUBMY BLBMLH YUFTEVYFEMSHOSHCHE VBFBMSHPOSH Y PRPMYUEOYUEULIE RPDTBDEMEOYS, RPUFEREOOP CHMYCHBCHYYEUS CH UPUFBCH LBDTPCHSHCHI YUBUFEK. OBVYTBMUS PRSHCHFB Y 1-K NPTULPK RPML, CHSCCHEDEOOSHK DESPRE RPYGYY NETSDH nBMSCHN Y vPMSHYN bDTSBMSCHLULYNY MYNBOBNY.

h RPML CHIPDYMY DPVTPCHPMSHGSCH YЪ TBOSCHI YUBUFEK Y U LPTBVMEK VBSHCH. LBL RTBCHYMP, FFP VSCHMY OEULPMSHLP MEF RTPUMKHTSYCHYE LTBUOPZHMPFGSCH Y NMBDYIE LPNBOYTSCH, VPMSHYE OBFPLY UCHPEZP DEMB, OP UCHETIEOOOP OEYULKHYEOOSCH CH FBLFILE UHIPRHFOPZP UHIPRHFOPZP. rPMLPN OEDPMZP LPNBODPCHBM NBKPT h. nPTPPCH, RPFPN DESPRE EZP NEUFP RPUFBCHYMY p. th. PURCHB. PO, IPFS Y YNEM YOFEODBOFULPE JCHBOYE, VSCHM YuEMPCHELPN TEYYFEMSHOSHCHN Y VPECHSHCHN, CHPCHBM DESPRE UHIPRHFSHHE EEE CH ZTBTSDBOULHA Y L FPNKh TSE PVMBDBM LPNBODYTULPK TSYMLPK. CHULPTE PUYRPCH RPMHYUYM CHBOYE RPMLPCHOILB. pDOBLP PUFBMSHOSHCHE LPNBODYTSCHOE VSCHMY ZPFPSCH RTERPDBFSH RPDYOEOOOSCHN BSHCH PVEECHPKULCHPK OBHLY.

pUPVEOOP UFTDBMB YOTSEOETOBS RPDZPFPCHLB. x NPTSLPC OE VSCHMP OBCCHLPCH OYENMSOSCHI TBVPF, DB POY YOY OE CHYDEMY PUPVPZP UNSCHUMMB CH FBLYI TBVPFBI, RPMBZBS, YuFP ITBVTPNKh OEBYUEN RTSFBFSHUS PF RHMSH Y UOBTSDPCH. yFBV RPMLB TBURPMPTSYMUS CH RPUBDLE, CH OEZMHVPLPN PLPRUILE. CHUE EZP PVPTKHDPCHBOYE UPUFPSMP YJ DCHHI FEMEZHPOOSCHI BRRBTBFPCH. h VBFBMSHPOBI VSCHMP EEE IHCE. b NETsDH FEN PVUFBOCHLB FTEVPCHBMB UTPYUOP UPDBCHBFSH SUEKLY, RHMENEFOSHCH Y NYOPNEFOSHCHE RPYGYY, IPDSCH UPPVEEOIS, ЪBZTBTSDEOYS.

televizor. LBNEOEGLYK, RPVSCHCHBCH DESPRE RPYGISI RPMLB, CHETOKHMUS CH YFBV BTNYY PYUEOSH CHUFTECHPTSOOOSCHN Y RPRTPUYM UTPYUOP CHSHDEMYFSH DMS NPTSLPCH YBOGECHSHCHK YOUFTHNEOF, LPMAYLPMSUPH. CHUE LFP VSHMP OEEBNEDMYFEMSHOP RPZTHSEOP CH NBYYOKH Y PFPUMBOP RP OBOBYEOOYA. h RPML PUYRPCHB VSCHMY UTPYUOP OBRTBCHMEOSCH BTNEKULYE LPNBOYTSCH, LPFPTSHCHE CH IPDE VPEC PTZBOYPCHBMY YOTSEOETOHA RPDZPFPCHLH LTBUOPZHMPFGECH ...

obyb TBVPFB RP UPUFBCHMEOYA RMBOB PVPTPOYFEMSHOSCHI NETPRTYSFYK VSCHMB BCHETEOB. cu OBNETECHBMUS DPMPTSYFSH RMBO chPEOOPNKh UPCHEFKH BTNYY, OP FHF RTPYYPYMP OEPTSYDBOOPE DMS OBU UPVSHCHFYE. 19. BTFYKOSHCHI, UPCHEFULYI PTZBOPCH și PVEEUFCHEOOOSCHI PTZBOYBGIK. lPNBODHAEYN ppt OBOBYUBMUS LPOFT-BDNYTBM z. h. cHLPC. rPDYOSMUS ON CHPEOOPNKh UPCHEFKh yuETOPNPTULPZP ZHMPFB Y OEU RETED OIN PFCHEFUFCHEOOPUFSH b PVPTPOH pDEUUSCH. yFBV TBKPOB RTEDMBZBMPUSH ChPYZMBCHYFSH ZOEETBM-NBKPTKh h. d. YYYEEOYOKH.

pDOCHTENEOOP VSCHM HFCHETSDEO UPUFBCH chPEOOPZP UPCHEFB ppt. h OEZP CHPYMY DYCHYYPOOSCHK LPNYUUBT zh. O. ChPTPOYO, VTYZBDOSHK LPNYUUBT i. th. bbtpch, rtyvshchchyyk y zmbchopzp rpmyfkhrtbchmeoys ol chnzh, y RETCHSHCHK UELTEFBTSH pDEUULPZP PVLPNB rbtfyy b. h. lPMSHCHVBOHR.

ZEOETBM-MEKFEOBOPh h. R. UPZHTPOCH, LPFPTPNKh DP FPZP RPDYOSMBUSH CHPEOOP-NPTULS VBB Y EE-LPNBODYT z. h. cHLPC, UFBM FERETSH ЪBNEUFYFEMEN LPNBODHAEEZP ppt RP UHIPRKhFOSHCHN CHPKULBN. bNEUFYFEMEN RP NPTULPK YUBUFY Y LPNBODYTPN VBSHCH UFBOCHYMUS LPOFT-BDNYTBM y. d. bNEUFYFEMEN RP CHPEOOP-ChPDKHYOSCHN UYMBN UFBM YNEOPCHBFSHUS LPNVTYZ h. lBFTCH, IPFS CHUE LFY UYMSCH UPUFBCHMSM MYYSH PYO, DB Y FP LTERLP RPFTERBOOSCHK, 69-K YUFTEVYFEMSHOSHCHK BCHYBRPML. h DPMTSOPUFSH OBYUBMSHOILB BTFYMMETYY CHUFHRBM RPMLPCHOIL despre. l. tshchtsy - DP ffpzp obyubtf rtynptulpk. chCHPDYMBUSH FBLTS DPMTSOPUFSH RPNPEOYLB LPNBODHAEEZP RP PVTPPOYFEMSHOPNKH UFTPIFEMSHUFCHH, DESPRE LPFPTHA OBBYUYMY NEO.

OE ULBTSKH, UFP TEPTZBOYBGYA UTBYKH CHUFTEFYMY U RPOYNBOYEN Y PDPVTEOYEN CHUE Y LBCDSCHK. OP ITS GEMUPPVTBOPUFSH OE CHSHCHCHCHBMB UPNOOEIK. nPTULBS LPNNHOILBGYS PUFBCHBMBUSH EDYOUFCHEOOOSCHN LBOBMPN, RP LPFPTPNH PUBTsDEOOOSCHE RPMHYUBMY RTPDHLFSCH, VPERTYRBUSCH Y RPRPMOOEOYE. h FPC UYFKHBGYY LPNBODPCHBOYE yuETOPNPTULPZP ZHMPFB, EUFEUFCHEOOP, UFBOCHYMPUSH EDYOUFCHEOOOSCHN PTZBOPN, LPFPTSCHK NPZ HRTBCHMSFSH CHUEN FYN. CHEDSH UCHSHSH U ATSOSCHN ZHTPOFPN VSCHMB ZhBLFYUEULY HFTBYUEOB.

OPCHBS UFTHLFKhTB CHPYMB CH TSIOYOSH Y CHULPTE UFBMB RTYCHSHCHUOPK. RPD PZOEN CHTBZB MADY KHUREYOP RTYFETMYUSH DTHZ L DTHZH H UCHPEN OPCHPN LBYEUFCHE. lpnbodbtn oe PFChMELBMUS PF TEOYOYS BTNEKULYI CHPRTPPUCH. LPNBODHAEIK TBKPOPN UPUTEDPFPYUYM HUYMYS DESPRE CHSHCHRPMOOEOYY HLBBOYK uFBCHLY, LPFPTBS TELPNEODPCHBMB CHUENETOP TBCHYCHBFSH YOTSEOEETOSCHE UPPTHTSEOIS, YURPMSHPCHBFSH CHUE PV FTHDPURPYPTY PURPTYPOPTY SH YY FSHMPCHSHI YUBUFEK Y HUTETSDEOYK CHEUSH YЪMYYOYK TSDCHPK Y OBYUBMSHUFCHHAEYK UPUFBCH Y YURPMSHЪPCHBFSH EZP DMS UMHTTSVSHCH H UFTPA, UPDBFSH ЪBRBUOSCHE UYMSCH. rTEDMBZBMPUSH FBLCE CHЪSFSH DESPRE HYUEF CHUE YNEAEEEUS CH ZPTPDE CHPPTHTSEOYE, CHPEOOHA FEIOILH Y DTHZPE CHPEOOPE YNHEEUFCHP, RTYZPDOPE DMS PVPTPOSCH, B CHUE OEOHTSOPE DMS YSHFPK G EOHTSOPE YNHEEUFCHP. chBLHBGYA RTPYCHPDYFSH PE CHUEI UMHYUBSI MYYSH U TBTEYOYS LPNBODHAEEZP ppt.

RP MYUOSCHN LBYUEUFCHBN LPNBODHAEYK PYUEOSH RPDIPDYM DMS UCHPEK TPMY. lPOEYUOP, CH PRETBFICHOPK RPDZPPFCHLE PO OE REFINERY OE HUFHRBFSH uPZhTPOPCHKH - CHUEK RTEDYUFCHHAEK UMHTsVPK tsHLPCHB ZPFPCHYMY L TEYOYA YOSCHI ЪBDBYu. OP DE VSHCHM YuEMPCHELPN U ChPEOOPC LPUFPYULPK. fCHETDSHCHN, TEYFEMSHOSCHN, YOPZDB, RTBCHDB, YUTENETOP RPTSCHCHYUFSHCHN. ChRTPYUEN, FFP LBYUEUFCHP CHUEZDB LPNREOUYTPCHBMPUSH RTYUKHEIN ENH BDTBCHSHCHN UNSCHUMPN.

LBL Y VPMSHYOUFCHP ZHMPFULYYI LPNBODYTPCH, MADEK, RTYOBDMETSBEYI L UBNPNKH FEIOYYUEULY PUOBEEOOPNKH CHYDKH UYM, CHLHR U VPMSHYYN RPOYNBOYEN PFOPUYMUS L MSEBDBYUBVTOPC Y MSEBDBYUBCHN. PO HFCHETDYM RPTSDPL, UZMBUOP LPFPTPNH OH PDOP YOTSEOETOP-UFTPIFEMSHOPE RPDTBDEMEOYE OE NPZMP YURPMSHЪPCHBFSHUS OE RP OBOBYEOOYA VE CHEDPNB RPNPEOILB LPNBODHAETPHOYFTFERPHO PPNSHUPHUPH UFTPIFERPHO PHBFSHUS.

rMBO YOTSEOETOPK RPDZPFPCHLY PVPTPOSCHNOE RTYYMPUSH DPLMBDSCHCHBFSH chPEOOPNKh UPCHEFKh ppt. CHUE GENERAL UPPVTBTSEOIS VSCHMY PDPWTEOSCH Y HFCHETSDEOSCH. b RETEDPPK THVETS RTYOYNBMUS VSHCHCHYK FTEFYK, ZDE TBVPFSHCH CH TSDE NEUF RTPCHPDYMYUSH HCE CH RTEDEMBI DPUZZBENPUFY CHTBTSEULPZP PZOS. ZMBCHN THVETSPN UFBOCHYMUS VSHCHHYK YUEFCHEFSHCHK, DESPRE UFTPIFEMSHUFCHE LPFPTPZP UPUTEDPFPYUYCHBMYUSH PUOPCHOSCHE KHUYMYS. ftEFYK, FSHCHMPCHPK, THVETS RTPIPDYM RP PLTBYOBN ZPTPDB. ChPEOOSHCHK UPCHEF RPFTEVCHBM PF YOTSEOETOPZP THLPCHPDUFCHB BTNYY Y LPNBODYTPCH UELFPTPCH KHUYMYFSH UFTPIFEMSHUFCHP PVPTPOYFEMSHOSHCHI UPPTHTSEOIK LBL OB THVETSBI, FBL Y CHPTPUBN. uFBCHYMBUSH ЪBDBYUB RPUFTPYFSH ЪBRBUOPK LPNBODOSHK RHOLF H TBKPE bTLBDYY. DESPRE YOTSEOETOSHCHE YUBUFY ChPMBZBMBUSH PFCHEFUFCHEOOPUFSH BYUEFLHA PTZBOYBGYA VPTSHVSC U RPTSBTNY, DE VEURETEVPKOPE UOBVTSEOYE RTPNSCHYMEOOOSCHI RTEDRTYSFYK, RPTFB Y ZÜTBYEGêPOBOYBGYA RPTSBTOY YOTSEOETOSHCHE YUBUFY POBMShOPE YURPMSHЪPCHBOYE LBFBLPNV, ChPDPLBOBMYЪBGIPOOPK UEFY, RPCHBMPCH Y RPDENOSCHI ULMBDPCH RPD HVETSYEB DMS OBUEMEOYS. al EEE: FTEVPCHBMPUSH RTEDHUNPFTEFSH IBFPRMEOYE TBKPOB RETEUSCHRY, RPDZPPFPCHYCH L CHTSCHCHCHH RMPFYOSCH, RETELTSCHCHBAEYE iBDTSYVEKULYK MYNBO.

rTPZTBNNB VSCHMB PVYTOPK, OBRTSEOOPK DP RTEDEMB YNEAEYIUS UIM. OP POB UHEEUFCHPCHBMB, Y FP VSCHMP ZMBCHOPE, FP RPCHPMSMMP DEKUFCHPCHBFSH UPZMBUPCHBOOP Y GEMEOBRTTBCHMEOOP.

LBL TB CH FI DOY PVUFBOPCHLB DESPRE RETEDOEN LTBE PVTPPOSC PUMPTSOYMBUSH. chTBZ CHCHPDYM CH VPK UCHETSYE UYMSCH, RSHCHFBSUSH TBCHYFSH OBUFHRMEOYE. h OYJPCHSHSI DOEUFTTB NSCH VSCHMY CHSHCHOHTSDEOSCH TBTHYYFSH RPDZPPFCHMEOOOSCHK L CHTSCHCHH NPUF. oP Y LFP OE RPNPZMP ChPKULBN ATsOPZP UELFPTB HDETTSBFSH UCHPY RPYGYY. rTYYMPUSH PFPKFI DESPRE NPTULP RPVETETSHE, PUFBCHYCH VEMSECHLH. pDEUUB MYYYMBUSH DOEUFTCHULPK CHPDSHCH. CHUS OBDETSDB FERETSH VSCHMB DESPRE LPMPDGSCH Y ULCHBTSIOSCH. vPMSHYOUFCHP YOYI HCE DEKUFCHPCHBMP, DESPRE DTHZYI BLCHETYBMBUSH TBVPFB. CHUEZP CHUFKHRYMP CH UFTPK 58 BTFEYIBOULYI ULCHBTSYO Y LPMPDGECH. chPDPRTPCHPDOBS UEFSH H DPNBI VSHMB RETELTSCHFB. DESPRE CHPDKH, LBL Y DESPRE RTPDHLFSCH, CHCHPDYMYUSH LBTFPYULY. vMBZPDBTS FFK NETE H ZPTPDULYI TEETCHHBTBI HDBCHBMPUSH RPDDETSYCHBFSH DEUSFIDOECHOSHCHK BRBU CHPDSHCHK.

rty RPNPEOYLE LPNBODHAEEZP ppt RP PVTPPOYFEMSHOPNKH UFTPIFEMSHUFCHKH VSCHM UPDBO YOTSEOETOSHCHK PFDEM - DEMPCHPK PTZBO, OEPPMSHYPK RP UPUFBCHKH. h OEZP CHPYMY h. R. LEDTYOULYK (U UPITBOOYEN UCHPYI PVSBOOPUFEK CH BTNYY), b. f. rHMPH, b. y. gyzkhtch Y OBYUBMSHOIL YFBVB PDOPZP Y TBUZHPTNYTPCHBOOSCHI htPCH ETENYO.

la LCHBMYZHYGYTPCHBOOSCHNY UREGYBMYUFBNY DEMP X OBU CHPPVEE PVUFPSMP VMBZPRPMHYuOP. b CHPF TBVPYUYI THL RPUFPSOOP OE ICHBFBMP. GENERAL ZHPTFYZHYLBGYPOOSCH VBFBMSHPOSH OBUYUYFSHCHBMY OE VPMEE YUEN RP YUEFSHCHTEUFB YUEMPCHEL, UFP UPUFBCHMSMP MYYSH FTEFSH YFBFOPK YUYUMEOOPUFY UFTPKVBFB CHPEOPPZPREADING. CHUEZP X OBU YNEMPUSH PLPMP DCHEOBDGBFY FSHCHUSYU VPKGHR YOTSEOEETOSCHI YUBUFEK. eTSEDOECHOP TBVPFBMP UFPMSHLP CE ZPTPTsBO. LFY MADY OE YNEMY OEEPVIPDINSCHI OBCHSCHLCH, NOPZYE YOYI L FPNKh TSE VSCHMY ZHYYYUEULY UMBVSCH. i PUFTP, PYUEOSH PUFTP OE ICHBFBMP FEIOYLY. DESPRE UFTPIFEMSHUFCHE ZMBCHOPZP THVETSB, YNECHYYEZP ZHPTNKH DKHZY RTPFSTSEOOPUFSHHA CH 80 LYMPNEFTCH, YURPMSH'PCHBMPUSH CHUEZP PPLMP UFB BCHFPNBYYO. nOPZP POI-UL MEU NPZMY UDEMBFSH?

ZPTPD RTPDPMTSBM Y'SHCHULYCHBFSH DMS OBU MADULYE TEETCHSHCH. VSHMP UZHPTNYTPCHBOP EEE YEFSCHTE ZHPTFYZHYLBGYPOOP-UFTPYFEMSHOSHCHI VBFBMSHPOB. y DEMBNY Y RPNSCHUMBNY UCHPYNY PDEUUYFSCH CHUE FEUOEEE UMYCHBMYUSH U ZBTOY'POPN ZPTPDB-LTERPUFY, UFBOPCHYMYUSH EZP OEPFYAENMENPK YUBUFSHHA.

h PDYO YBCHZHUFCHULYI DOEK NEOS TBSHCHULBMY ZDE-FP DESPRE UFTPIFEMSHUFCHE ZMBCHOPZP THVETSB Y RETEDBMY RTYLBBOYE UTPYUOP SCHYFSHUS L LPNBODHAEENH. cu UEM H ZBYL Y OBRTBCHYMUS H YFBV.

RTYUBTSYCHBKFEUSH, bTLBDYK ZHEDPTPCHYU, - CHUFTEFYM NEOS TSHLPCH, - FHF FBLPE DEMP ... yBRPTPTSSHS RTYVSHCHM x-2. x MEFUYLB RTYLB LPNBODHAEEZP ZHTPOFPN FAMEOECHB: ЪBVTBFSH ChBU Y DPUFBCHYFSH DESPRE lr. fBL ULBBFSH, L NEUFH RPUFPSOOPK UMHTSVSHCH. UFP VKhDEN TEYBFSH?...

nOPZPE RTPOEUMPUSH CH NPJZH, RTETSDE YUEN PFCHEFIM DESPRE CHPRTPU LPNBODHAEEZP pptB. OP NSCHUMSH P FPN, UFPVSCH PUFBCHYFSH PUBTSDEOOSHCHK ZPTPD, DBTSE OE RTYIPDYMB CH ZPMPCH.

MEFUYL, OCHETOSLB, FPTPRYFUS, - PFCHEFIM CU tSHLPCHH. - uFP EUMY RETEDBFSH U OIN: ITEOPCHB OE UHNEMY TBSHCHULBFSH, OBIPDYMUS CH CHPKULBI. b

ZBCHTYYM CHBUYMSHECHYU KHMSCHVOHMUS Y LTERLP RPTsBM NOE THLH.

fBL Y UDEMBMY. b YuETE OEULPMSHLP DOK UBNPMEF Yb BRPTPTTSSHS RTIMEFEM UOPCHB U RTYLBPN DPUFBCHYFSH YNEOOP iTEOPCHB. DESPRE NPE UYBUFSHHE, LFPNKH CITIRE CHPEOOSHCHK UPCHEF ppt KHUREM BTHYuYFSHUS UZMBUYEN nPULCHSCH DESPRE FP, YUFPVSCH S PUFBMUS CH pDEUUE.