Enabling user choice windows 7. How to make one of several Windows accounts automatically start after a few seconds when you turn on the computer? About Windows operating systems
How to make multiple accounts Did Windows automatically start alone after a few seconds when you turned on the computer?
Answers
For example, like this (this is one of the options):
Automatic internet connection or app launch before user login
Many Windows users who have to connect to the Internet via VPN know how inconvenient it is: every time you start the operating system, you need to connect manually. This article will help fix this inconvenience and allow you to create an automatic connection without user intervention.First, create and configure a VPN connection.
The connection process for any Microsoft client can be automated using a simple batch file and the rasdial command. The rasdial command initiates a network connection using the specified options.
Syntaxrasdial connection_name [username [password | *]]
To disable an established network connection, run the rasdial command with the following options.
rasdial [connectionname] /disconnect
The rasdial command without parameters shows the status of current connections.
Then, in a simple text editor, write one line in the autorun.bat file (by default in C:\ServerSR)
rasdial "connection_name" user_name password (for example: rasdial "VPN_provider" nextwindows 12345)For full remote access, your computer still needs to turn on automatically, this can be achieved by setting the on timer in the BIOS or turning on at power on, for example, if the power is turned on centrally. Now with ServerSR you can manage your computer from anywhere in the world using your mobile phone.
If you don't have ServerSR installed, you can force the rasdial command to run in another way.
1. Using the small utility Any Service, which in two clicks will help you run any application as a system service. Any Service is a shell of two standard utilities srvinstw and instsrv from the Windows 2000 Server package, the interface is intuitive. The main window of the program allows you to make the initial settings of your future service, as an example of the utility, let's try to run the popular Total Commander file manager as a system service:
In our case, instead of Total Commander, we write a batch file with the rasdial command.
2. With the help of an assigned task. Scheduled tasks in Windows allow you to schedule one-time or regular execution of programs that can run automatically, without user intervention. To do this, go to the control panel and launch the "Scheduled Tasks" shortcut. In the window that appears, click "Add task", assign a batch file with the rasdial command as a task.The remaining methods will allow the program to be executed when the user logs in.
1. Add the same batch file to startup.2. Open the Windows Registry Editor (Start->Run->regedit) and find the following section in it:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
(autostart for current user)
or
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
(autostart for all users)
In this section, you need to create a "string parameter" with any name (Right click–>New–>string parameter). And instead of the value of the created parameter, write down the name of the same batch file, always with the full path.Indexing is used. Will tell you in more detail (if he is in a good mood and the stars are in the right position)
A hashed array search is always much faster than any iteration. Hashing - the same indexing. Only in profile. A unique index is calculated for each object, the indexes are ordered. For example, yellow people will be called letter A, black people - the letter B, white people - the letter C.
Thick 1, medium 2, thin 3
We take a white fat person, we get the index B1
We take a black fat one, we get B2
We take yellow thin, we get A3
Hash array ordered = A3, B2, B1..
Initial indexing takes time. But then there is the sea. You need black - we immediately go to the letter B, then we look for the thickness .. 1, 2 or 3 .. well, roughly speaking :)And enumeration it sorts through all the values in turn .. A .. B ... C ... but imagine if there are hundreds of thousands of them?
Either on hashing 5 steps, or brute force 200,000 steps. Google and all web search engines also only work with indexing. Each page has its own indexThere is no such thing in the original. It's just that you did not install from the original disk, but from a self-made assembly.
You can turn off the sounds if you don't like it.you in msconfig => startup
Mukusalas 45/47, Riga
29685168Firewood flew off on start up, you can’t do anything about it, or reinstall Windows, or all the same, sit through the mod safe for life! ((
this happens often, so I use ZverDvd, this is also XP current without prog, everything is installed there by pressing just one button !!
never let me down in a year! !Yes, anything can be. Hundreds of reasons.
Battery. Charger. Chips on the motherboard...
Diagnosis at a distance is a useless thing.It didn't happen yesterday
And what? Doesn't say anything. Everything breaks sooner or later.
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In some situations, it becomes necessary to enable automatic login, which stops working in cases where there are more than 1 users on the system or a password is set.
Introduction
The user selection screen in Windows 7 can be displayed in several ways:
- At login, if automatic login is not configured
- When the system is locked or the user is changed
- When exiting sleep or hibernation, or exiting the screensaver
About automatic login
Automatic login without entering a password is convenient if you are the only user of the computer, or if you use a particular account much more often than others. When configuring automatic logon, you need to understand that anyone who turns on the computer will easily log in and gain access to all files and settings of the account used. The automatic logon setting differs depending on whether the computer is joined to a domain.
The necessary conditions
If the system has only one active account without a password, it automatically logs you in, so no additional configuration is required. If you have multiple accounts, automatic login needs to be configured, even if none of them has a password. Additional "service" accounts can be added to the system when installing various software.
Administrator rights are required to set up automatic login. The setup process is almost the same as the setup in Windows XP or Windows Vista.
Computers not in a domain
For non-domain computers (for example, home computers), you can configure automatic logon in the graphical interface of the operating system.
- Press keyboard shortcut Win+R.
- netplwiz(does not work on Windows XP) or control userpasswords2
- Press Enter. The User Account Settings window opens.
Note. If the account does not have a password, leave the field Password empty.
Automatic login setup is complete.
You can also configure automatic logon in the system registry. All required parameters are listed in the table in the next section of the article.
Computers in a domain
For computers that are members of a domain, you must specify the default domain name to automatically log on to. There is no such possibility in the graphical interface of the operating system, so the automatic login is configured in the system registry.
- Press keyboard shortcut Win+R
- In the Run window that opens, enter: regedit and press Enter. The Registry Editor will open.
- Go to section: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion Winlogon
- Adjust the registry settings according to the table. If the parameter does not exist, it must be created.
Automatic login options
Note. The first three options in the table can be used to configure automatic logon on non-domain computers.
User selection during automatic login
If you have auto-login enabled but need to log in with a different account, press and hold Shift when starting Windows. Or click Logout/Change User in the shutdown menu and hold the key Shift.
A string parameter (REG_SZ) can also affect the change of users during automatic login ForceAutoLogon in the registry key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon.
The parameter can take values 1 (on) and 0 (switched off). Its purpose is to ensure that the user is always logged into the system if automatic login is configured and the computer is turned on. In fact, enabling this setting prevents the user from logging out - after the session ends, the login is immediately performed automatically. This behavior is intended for computers running in kiosk mode in public place(for example, a library). You can bypass it only by holding down the key Shift when the session ends.
Require password when waking up from sleep or hibernation
When the computer goes into sleep or hibernation after a period of inactivity, Windows 7 prompts for a password when it resumes, providing additional data protection. This request can be disabled.
Open Power supply in the control panel, in the upper left corner, click Require password on wake up 
At the bottom of the Power Options window, first click Change unavailable in this moment parameters, and then set up a password prompt. 
Notice the User Account Control (UAC) shield next to the link. Administrator rights are required to change these settings. However, you will only be prompted to confirm the action if you are running as a standard user. Administrator rights will be elevated without prompting.
Require password when exiting screensaver
The screen saver can be used as one of the means to protect your data from unauthorized access if you have configured to require a password when exiting the screen saver. In Windows 7, as in previous NT systems, this setting is called . After a period of inactivity, the screensaver turns on, and when you exit it, you are asked for a password if your account is protected by it.
Right-click on the desktop and select from the menu Personalization. The control panel window will open. In the lower right corner of the window, click Screensaver. The Screen Saver Options window opens. Uncheck Start at login screen if you don't want to enter a password when exiting the splash screen. 
Dear friends!
It often happens that there is only one user on the computer, but nevertheless, when the windows system boots, as well as when exiting sleep or hibernation mode, the user selection window always appears by default and is waiting for your decision. And there is nothing to decide here. You just need to click on the icon with the user's image (that is, you don't need to enter any passwords) and then windows is finally loaded. This is an extra gesture and the loading delay is rather annoying.
How to remove the appearance of this window? Very simple.
1. Press the key combination "Win + R" or sequentially Start - All Programs - Accessories - Run ...
2. In the Run window that opens, enter the command
control userpasswords2
3. Click OK. The User Account Settings window opens.
4. In the User Accounts window, click the required user in the list (usually from the Administrator group), clear the Require user name and password check box, and click OK. The Automatic Login window opens.
5. Enter a password and click OK. Note. If the account does not have a password, leave the Password field blank.
Everything is done, the user selection window will not bother you anymore. If you want to return it, repeat the steps again, but in step 4, check the box Require username and password.
geodum.ru
How to delete a user on a windows 7 computer
windows 7, and all other modern operating systems, was designed to be multi-user. That is, you can create your own account, as well as a profile for your mother, brother, or someone else. This is very convenient, because now you do not have to constantly look for where to hide your personal files from those who are also sitting at the computer. Setting a password provides even more security for anything you don't want to show to anyone else.
However, sometimes you may want to delete someone's profile. For example, after buying a new device, you want it to be clean from other people's information. Therefore, you should destroy all unnecessary "garbage" from the previous owner.
How to destroy a record
To date, several are known simple ways removing a user from the computer on which windows 7 was installed. All of them are quite simple and do not require special training and knowledge of the computer. The only thing needed:
- The account of the one who deletes someone's profile must be an administrator.
- A little patience and desire to understand the computer.
First way
To apply it, you need to enter the Control Panel. This is done easily and simply - first open handy tool under the name "Command line" (you need to press two Win + R buttons on the keyboard at the same time) and enter the word control in it.
The next step is to select the "User Accounts" section. Among the abundance of management functions, you will have to find the inscription “Manage another account”.
Here you need to choose which user to delete. To do this, click on his name with the mouse. After this action, a new window will appear in which there is a line "Deleting an account" - exactly what we need to achieve the goal.
See also: The computer began to slow down a lot on windows 7
After clicking on this function, windows 7 will ask if you need to save the existing personal files from the account. If they can still be useful to the owner, you should click on "Save files". All files will be transferred to the administrator's profile (they will be stored on the Desktop in a separate folder under the name of the deleted account). Otherwise, click on "Delete". Then confirm the decision to get rid of the profile by clicking on the "Delete account" button.
Method two
You can also use the Computer Management console to delete someone's account on a computer. To open it, you need to find on the Desktop a frequently used icon called "My Computer", and then use the right mouse button to open the familiar menu, in which you want to select the "Computer Management" item. In the new window, you need to find the list on the left and click on "Utilities" in it. In the next sublist find "Local Users or Groups". And then click on "Users".
In the main working field, a little to the right, a list of all profiles created on this computer. You need to select the one you need and click on the red cross on the left side of the toolbar. Or simply and tritely right-click on the line you need and select "Delete" from the menu. And then confirm your decision in a new window.
Method three
In order to remove an extra user from the windows 7 operating system, you can also use the special tool "Account Manager". To enter it, you need to call the Command Prompt, and then enter the control userpasswords2 command, and then press Enter. In the window that appears after this, you need to select the user that you want to remove from the windows 7 system, and then click on the "Delete" button.
See also: How to remove password from windows computers 7
Then you will need to confirm the action by agreeing to the deletion.
Obtaining administrator rights
Each of the steps that may be required to remove someone's profile from a PC requires administrative rights. They are not always available by default from the owner, so they need to be obtained.
To start, you need to call command line by pressing Win + R, then enter the control userpasswords2 command in the new Run window. A new window will open where you need to go to the "Advanced" tab, and then find and click on the button with a similar inscription.
You will be automatically transferred to the "Manage local users and groups" section. Here you need to select the folder marked with an arrow and double-click quickly on the user called "Administrator".
A new window will open with the properties of this account, where you can enable it. You need to uncheck the selected item, and then save the changes.
A reboot is required for the changes to take effect.
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windowsprofi.ru
Customizing the windows welcome screen
Configuring automatic user login
In windows XP, open "Start", "Run", type: "control userpasswords2", press Enter
In windows 7, 8, 10, open the Start menu, type in the search field: "netplwiz", press Enter.
In the "User Accounts" dialog, deselect the "Require username and password" checkbox and click "OK".
In the "Automatic login" dialog, enter the username, password and password confirmation.
Setup completed. We perform a test reboot.
To set up autologin with a domain account, use the Autologon utility from Mark Russinovich.
You can turn off the password request when the system wakes up from sleep mode in the control panel. Open Start, Control Panel, Hardware and Sound. In the category "Power Options", open the "Require a password when waking up from sleep mode".
Hide user on windows XP welcome screen - windows 7
The welcome screen displays users who are logged in to one of the following groups: Administrators, Users, Power Users, Guests. If the user is not included in the above groups, it is not displayed on the screen.
To hide the user on the welcome screen, add a DWORD value to the registry with the username and value 0 under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\SpecialAccounts\UserList.
You can use the registry editor:
Or command line as administrator:
reg add "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\SpecialAccounts\UserList" /t REG_DWORD /f /d 0 /v UserName
Instead of the UserName parameter, set the user name.
To display the hidden user back, remove the parameter with the command:
reg delete "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\SpecialAccounts\UserList" /v UserName
Disable display of the list of users on the welcome screen in windows 7 and windows vista
To hide the list of users on the welcome screen and force you to enter the username manually in the Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc), enable the "Interactive logon: Do not display the last username" option in Computer Configuration, Windows Configuration, Security Options, Local Policies, Security options.
You can also set the registry value at the command prompt as an administrator.
Disable user list command:
reg add "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System" /t REG_DWORD /f /v dontdisplaylastusername /d 1
Command to enable list of users:
reg add "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System" /t REG_DWORD /f /v dontdisplaylastusername /d 0
Changing the default language for entering username and password windows 2000 - windows 7
The welcome screen keyboard layout settings are set in the HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Keyboard Layout\Preload registry key. The English layout corresponds to the hexadecimal code 409, Russian - 419.
You can manually adjust the setting using the registry editor:
Or by importing the corresponding reg-file.
In windows XP, the changes take effect after a reboot.
The current user's layout setting can be viewed in the registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Keyboard Layout\Preload.
List of all system layouts: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Keyboard Layout\DosKeybCodes
Automatic login to Windows 7 without entering a password allows you to immediately boot into your account at the start of the OS, without logging in and without performing other unnecessary actions. When a single account is installed on the computer, activating this option will slightly, but make it easier to use Windows. We will describe 2 login setup methods that are independent of the computer's domain. Windows 7 automatic logon for non-domain computers works just as successfully as Windows 7 automatic logon for computers in a domain.
Step 1. Open the Start menu and type in "netplwiz".
Step 2 The utility for working with accounts installed on the PC opens. We click on the user for whom we want to put windat on automatic login to Windows 7.
Step 3 Now turn off the function marked in the screenshot below. Save the result - click on the "OK" button.
Step 4 Check the result - restart Windows.
Important! To assign one of the users for automatic login, you need to perform a similar operation with each account separately.
How to enter Windows 7 without a password? Removal and alternative methods
Note! To turn everything back, just check the box back and restart your computer.
If the previous instructions did not help to cope with the problem, try alternative options.
How to set up automatic login in Windows 7 using "control userpasswords2" command
We use this method when Windows finds nothing when searching for the netplwiz utility.
Step 1. In me "Start" we are looking for the command "Run". This is a well-known program for fine-tuning Windows functions, also called the command line.
Note! Administrator rights are required when using the method.
Step 2 We drive "control userpasswords2" into the text field of the "Run" program.
Step 3. We follow similarly to the algorithm considered for "netplwiz".
Step 4 We reboot the system.
How to set up automatic logon in Windows 7 using the "Registry Editor"
Step 1. Again we work with the Run utility: Start -> Run.
Step 2 Type "regedit" into the input field. This is a program for editing the system registry.
Step 3 The registry folders are located on the left side of the window. To expand a folder, double-click on it, or click on the "+". Open the directory "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE".
Step 4 Open the SOFTWARE folder.
Step 5 In it we are looking for the “Microsoft” folder, and in it there is already “Windows NT”.
Step 6 There is only one folder "CurrentVersion".
Step 7 We find the folder "Winlogon", in the right part of the window we configure the parameters in the files.
- in the “DefaultUserName” paragraph, write the name of your account;
- edit "AutoAdminLogon": change the line "Value" to the number 1;
- “DefaultPassword” setting: fill in the “Value” line with your password.
Important! If there is no DefaultPassword file in the Winlogon folder, create it.
Create a parameter « DefaultPassword »
For this:
Automatic loading will now occur when the computer is joined to a domain. Even if it is turned off, the settings will work too.
Video - Automatic logon on a computer in a domain
About Windows operating systems
The Windows family of operating systems have been consistently popular for two decades. Microsoft has monopolized the market by releasing easy-to-use operating systems. We will look at the most successful releases of Windows: we will talk about the features and disadvantages of each operating system.
Why choose Windows?
Many people know about the cons of the OS:
- viruses. For example, in systems of the Unix (Linux) family, it is impossible to infect a computer with viruses. All executable files can only be run by the user, only by his own hand and only by entering a command into the command line. With Windows, the story is quite the opposite. Malicious programs without your actions can change and delete files, steal passwords and bank card data;
- optimization. With the release of version 10 of the OS, the problem is partially solved. But Windows is still a hardware-demanding system. Moreover, RAM, processor and video card work inefficiently. Applications running in the background can take up extra memory, slowing down your computer. Constant sagging, departures - characteristic Microsoft product.
But what attracts users when choosing Windows as main program your computer:
- programs. Most of the standard types of programs (video players, music players, browsers, text editors) have been around for a long time on Linux. For a simple user, Linux can be a great alternative: a large package of office and multimedia programs, rare freezes, no viruses. But many categories of professionals use software that is released only under Windows. For designers - Photoshop, for fashion designers - 3DS Max, for accountants - 1C. There are analogues for some programs, but they cannot replace the old proven and, what is important, multifunctional software;
- games. The gaming industry is geared towards Windows. With DirectX and Nvidia PhysX used in development, Windows remains the most up-to-date system. Recently, publishers have released a multi-platform product that supports Linux and even Mac. But high-budget projects run exclusively on Microsoft systems.
Characteristics of the most popular Windows operating systems
Windows XP
If you are the owner of a weak computer (less than 2 GB random access memory, 2-core processes, video card 512 MB), then XP - the best option for installation. The system is simple, supporting any office programs. It was deservedly considered the best OS for 8 years, until the release of the "seven". The only downside is not all modern games will run on XP. The second drawback is the lack of updates from Microsoft, which makes the system less secure. However, new antiviruses that are able to recognize the latest released viruses and update the malware databases daily solve this problem.
Pros of Windows XP:
- high speed of work;
- takes up little disk space after installation;
- simple interface that does not load the system.
Cons of Windows XP:
- lack of updates;
- does not support modern games and "heavy" software, such as modeling programs, the latest versions of Photoshop.
Windows Vista
Unsuccessful attempt to make the system beautiful. With the visual component of Vista, everything is in order. And with security and optimization - problems. Vista requires powerful hardware, is poorly configured to the needs of the user, and is rarely installed on a PC.
Windows 7
If you want to know more about the computer, you can read an article about it in our new article.
Release date - 2009. Took the best practices from XP and visual style from Vista. For a long time it remained the favorite system of most users. Huge selection of themes, customization of all parameters, excellent optimization. The OS is lightweight, rarely crashes and has a simple interface. It does not have complex, intricate functions like in the same Windows 10. By default, a basic software package is installed that is easy to get rid of.
Pros of Windows 7:
- installed on old and office computers. Works without problems, programs do not hang, you can even play new, hardware-demanding games;
- nice interface. Aero was introduced in Vista, but was very system resource intensive, making it difficult to work comfortably at the computer. In Windows 7, the interface is better optimized;
- performance. The system responds more readily to clicks, text input, even when busy. Programs turn on and run smoothly, without failures.
Cons of Windows 7:
- no official updates. Antiviruses will have to look for holes in the security system;
- takes up a lot of hard disk space. Not suitable for budget laptops and netbooks.
Windows 10
Microsoft's latest system, combining developments from Windows 7 and the failed Windows 8. The Metro interface, which users did not like, was partially integrated into the top ten. Windows 10 is the fastest and most reliable system in the family. Regular updates, support latest versions popular programs, powerful game optimization are the main qualities of the OS.
Pros of Windows 10:
- the return of the classic start menu. The decision to make a tiled interface killed the potential of Windows 8. "Ten" retained some of the features of its predecessor, in particular the graphical shell and "flat" style;
- creating multiple desktops. An extremely useful feature for owners of two or more monitors;
- multiplatform. The system works not only on personal computers. You can install Windows 10 on your smartphone, tablet, and even Xbox.
Cons of Windows 10:
- privacy. By default, Windows collects data about applications that have been opened, keys pressed, and sites visited;
- iron requirements. Windows 10 is not suitable for weak computers.
Video - Automatically sign in to Windows
This article will discuss how to set up autologin (automatic login without entering a password) on operating systems. Windows systems. This is useful when there is no need to restrict access to a computer / laptop so as not to waste time entering a password every time it is turned on.
One of the easiest ways, using standard Windows tools, is to use the command control userpasswords2. This is done as follows:
Click Start - Run (or Win + R keys), and in the window that appears, enter control userpasswords2 , then click OK.
In the window that appears, uncheck "Require username and password" and click OK.
In the window that appears, you will be asked to enter a username and password.
After entering, you can click OK. Now, when you turn on the computer, you will automatically log in under the user you need.
Using Autologon
Another simple method to set up automatic login to the system is to use third party program Autologon by Mark Russinovich. You can download it from the Microsoft website.
Using the program is as simple as possible - you need to run the downloaded program (no installation is required, but you will have to accept the terms of use the first time you start it), and enter all the data you need.
In field username you should write the username, if the user belongs to the Active Directory domain, then you should specify his name in the field domain. And finally in the field Password you must enter your password. After that, to turn on, you just need to press the button " enable", and after that, auto-login will be configured.
The utility saves the password in the registry in encrypted form, so you won't be able to see it in the registry after installing autologin.
Setting through the registry
There is also a way to set up automatic login through the registry.
To enable autologin in the registry, you need to open the Start menu, and select the Run command (or press the Win + R key combination). In the window that appears, type regedit and click OK.
Hint: to change the value of any parameter, just double-click on it, or right-click and select " Change".
AutoAdminLogon
- We put one, otherwise the automatic login will not work.
ForceAutoLogon
- If we want the user to be "forcibly" logged back into the system, then we set one.
DefaultUserName
- The username under which we want to automatically log in.
DefaultPassword
- The password of the user under which we want to automatically log in to the system. Most likely this parameter will be missing, and therefore you will have to create it yourself. To do this, right-click on an empty space and select New - String Value, and give it a name DefaultPassword.
DefaultDomainName
- The user domain under which we want to automatically log in. If the domain is not in use, leave it blank.
Now you can close the Registry Editor and try restarting your computer. If you did everything correctly, then immediately after loading the operating system, you will be automatically logged into the system under the desired user.
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