Dictionary of antonyms. Phraseologisms - antonyms Phraseologisms - antonyms about good and bad work

- (Greek nous, pneuma; Latin spiritus, mens; German Geist; French esprit; English mind, spirit) 1. The highest ability of a person, allowing him to become a subject of meaning, personal self-determination, meaningful transformation of reality;... ... Philosophical Encyclopedia

A(y); m. 1. Consciousness, thinking, mental abilities of a person. IN healthy body healthy d. Matter and d. Properties of the human spirit. // In materialistic philosophy and psychology: thinking, consciousness as a special property of a highly organized... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Husband. incorporeal being: an inhabitant of the immaterial; and the essential world; an ethereal inhabitant of a spiritual world inaccessible to us. Referring this word to a person, some understand his soul, while others see in the soul only that which gives life to the flesh, and in the spirit... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

- [human soul] noun, m., used. compare often Morphology: (no) what? spirit, why? spirit, (I see) what? spirit, what? spirit, about what? about the spirit 1. The spirit is the non-material part of a person, which includes consciousness, feelings, character, etc. Properties... ... Dmitriev's Explanatory Dictionary

SPIRIT, spirit, husband. 1. units only Mental abilities, mind. Healthy Mind in a healthy body. 2. only units. Cheerfulness, moral strength, readiness for action. Spirit of the army. Uplifting spirit. Gather your courage (see gather yourselves). To lose heart (see fall1). 3. In… … Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

Spirit: Wiktionary has an entry for “spirit.” Spirit (philosophy) is a philosophical concept often identified with an immaterial principle. Determining the relationship between spirit and matter is often considered the main question of philosophy. Spirit (mythology) ... ... Wikipedia

See soul, smell, stench, direction, mood, custom, heart, courage, style in the spirit, in full spirit, perk up, knock out the spirit, enough for the spirit, with one spirit, living spirit, evil spirit, give up the spirit, no spirit, unclean spirit, neither hearing nor spirit, ... ... Synonym dictionary

SPIRIT, a (u), husband. 1. Consciousness, thinking, mental abilities; the beginning that determines behavior and actions. Matter, etc. In a healthy body, a healthy d. D. contradictions (the desire to argue). D. indignation. 2. Internal, moral strength. High… … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

A philosophical concept meaning an immaterial principle, as opposed to a material, natural principle. The spirit is interpreted as substance (pantheism), personality (theism, personalism). In rationalism, the defining aspect of the spirit is thought,... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

M. One of the faces of the Holy Trinity; Holy Spirit (according to Christian doctrine). Ephraim's explanatory dictionary. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern Dictionary Russian language Efremova

SPIRIT 1, a (u), m. Ozhegov’s Explanatory Dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

Books

• The Spirit of Love, Du Maurier D.. “The Spirit of Love” (1931) is the first novel by the wonderful English writer Daphne Du Maurier (1907-1989). Its plot unfolds against the backdrop of the breathtaking landscapes of Cornwall, which became for Du Maurier...
• Spirit of love. Farewell to youth, Daphne du Maurier. This edition includes two of the earliest works of the English novelist Daphne Du Maurier: “The Spirit of Love” and “Farewell to Youth,” in which her rare literary gift and…

Prepared a review phraseological units-antonyms .

It included 88 phraseological units according to 22 topics.

Among these topics: good-bad person, smart-stupid, cunning-simple, hostile-friendly, high-short, talk-silent, skillful-incompetent, good-bad work, easy-hard, expensive-cheap, little-many, far-close, dark-light, always-never, etc.

Phraseologisms - antonyms about a good-bad person

• Man with a capital letter is the devil in the flesh
• A good soul is a black soul (by the way, phraseological units about a person)

Phraseologisms - antonyms about a knowledgeable and ignorant person

• Walking encyclopedia - get the hang of it
• Know like the back of your hand - understand like a pig in oranges

Phraseologisms - antonyms about smart-stupid

• Uma chamber - without a king in my head
• He can't think of gunpowder in his head (by the way, phraseological units about the mind)

Phraseologisms - antonyms about the cunning and simple-minded

• On your mind - holy simplicity
• Lisa Patrikeevna - an open soul

Phraseologisms - antonyms about hostile-friendly

• Like a cat and a dog - in perfect harmony
• Can't stand it - you can't spill it with water

Phraseologisms - antonyms about high-low

• Kolomenskaya verst - two inches from the pot
• Uncle, get a sparrow - a meter with a cap (by the way, phraseological units are high)

Phraseologisms - antonyms about chatting and being silent

• Scratch your tongue - be silent like a fish
• Tongue without bones - as if the tongue had been swallowed

Phraseologisms – antonyms about disclosing – not saying too much

• Airing dirty linen in public - keeping your mouth shut
• If you blurt too much, you won’t be able to pull it out with pincers (by the way, phraseological units about language)

Phraseologisms - antonyms about skillful and unskillful

• Golden hands - hands grow from the wrong place
• Jack of all trades - master craftsman

Phraseologisms - antonyms about good and bad work

• Rolling up one's sleeves - carelessly (diligently - carelessly (work))
• Working hard - working hard (working diligently - idle) (by the way, phraseological units about work)

Phraseologisms - antonyms about easy-hard

• Like clockwork – below average pleasure
• Like there's nothing to do - at least bang your head against the wall

Phraseologisms - antonyms about useful and useless

• A cash cow is like milk from a goat
• Manna from heaven - like a poultice for the dead

Phraseologisms - antonyms about expensive and cheap

• No money is enough - not worth a penny
• Costing a pretty penny - almost nothing

Phraseologisms - antonyms about drunk and sober

• Get drunk like a pig - not in one eye
• (Drink) to the point of rez - sober as a glass

Phraseologisms - antonyms about rich and poor

• Money bag - not a penny to your name
• Swimming in gold - making ends meet

Phraseologisms - antonyms about little and much

• With a gulkin nose - the chickens don’t peck
• The cat cried - more than enough (by the way, phraseological units are few and phraseological units are many)

Phraseologisms - antonyms about quickly and slowly

• Headlong - at a snail's pace
• In the blink of an eye - a teaspoon per hour

Phraseologisms - antonyms about long-not-long

• An hour is a matter of minutes
• Until you turn blue (argue, etc.) – five minutes and you’re done (by the way, phraseological units take a long time)

Phraseologisms - antonyms about far and close

• Far away, just a stone's throw away
• In the middle of nowhere - two steps away

Phraseologisms – antonyms about disappearance and reappearance

• How to fall through the ground - grow as if from underground
• Like a cow licking its tongue - jumping out like a devil out of a snuffbox

Phraseologisms - antonyms about dark and light

• At least gouge out your eyes - at least collect needles
• You can't see anything - it's as bright as day

Phraseologisms - antonyms about always and never

• From time immemorial - after the rain on Thursday
• Until the end of time - when the cancer on the mountain whistles

As is usually the case with linguists, with an understanding of what antonymic phraseological units are, it's complicated. There are broad and narrow understandings of this term:

• Broad understanding is that antonym phraseological units have opposite meaning. There are quite a lot of such phraseological units that can be selected.
• Narrow understanding is that, in addition to the requirement of opposite meanings, two antonymous phraseological units must have the same word composition with the exception of one of the words of each phraseological unit. For example, “rolling up your sleeves” - “carelessly.” Naturally, there are already much fewer such antonymic phraseological units.

To be honest, the narrow understanding seems to me somehow contrived and impoverishing linguistic reality, because the main thing is the opposite of meanings, and formal restrictions prevent one from finding a truly successful version of a phraseological unit-antonym for a given phraseological unit. As a practitioner, it is difficult for me to understand why such scientific-like constructions are put forward, which only create unnecessary complications.

Usually at the end of the material about phraseological units with any word, I write which of these phraseological units I would like to use liked it the most . But now there are so many of them and they are so different that I probably won’t be able to choose my favorite ones.

You may also be interested in phraseological units - synonyms. I can also offer you the following materials on phraseological units:

a term to denote an intangible principle that differs from the material, natural one. In cultural studies, the concept of “spirit” is used in a broad and narrow sense, as synonyms for the dominant spiritual culture and its core worldview.

Large explanatory dictionary of cultural studies.. Kononenko B.I. . 2003.

spirit

-A (-y ), m.

Mental abilities, consciousness, thinking.

In a healthy body healthy mind.

[Jacobi:] His illness, boyar, is complex: It is not the flesh alone that suffers - the spirit is sick. A.K. Tolstoy, The Death of Ivan the Terrible.

A person needs not three arshins of land, not an estate, but the whole Earth, all of nature, where in the open space he could demonstrate all the properties and characteristics of his free spirit. Chekhov, Gooseberry.

Anyone who is not an artist cannot experience oblivion of everything around him when the spirit is immersed in images. Garshin, Nadezhda Nikola...

Spirit 1. spirit, -a and (in stable combinations)-y; not a word, not a breath; as in spirit (in confession) 2. spirit, -a; pl. spirits (supernatural being)

Russian word stress. - M.: ENAS. M.V. Zarva. 2001.

SPIRIT is a philosophical concept meaning an immaterial principle, in contrast to the material, natural principle. The spirit is interpreted as substance (pantheism), personality (theism, personalism). In rationalism, the defining side of the spirit is considered to be thinking, consciousness, in irrationalism - will, feeling, imagination, intuition, etc. In ancient Greek philosophy: pneuma, nous, logos.

Spirit

a philosophical concept meaning an immaterial principle, as opposed to a material, natural principle. The question of the relationship between energy and matter is the main question of philosophy. The affirmation of the primacy of matter, from which D. is a derivative, is Materialism; according to F. Engels, spirit is the “highest color” of matter (see K. Marx and F. Engels, Works, 2nd ed., vol. 20, p. 363). Recognition of the first principle of the world by D. is Idealism, Spiritualism. The idea of ​​D., which plays a central role in idealistic teachings, appears as a concept (panlogism), as a substance (Pantheism), as a personality (Theism, personalistic concepts). In rationalistic philosophical systems, D. is essentially identified with thinking, consciousness, in Irrationalism as moments that determine the essence of D...

Spirit

philosophical concept, translation found in ancient philosophy and in the Bible the words “spiritus” (Latin) and “pneuma” (Greek), which means “moving air”, “breath”, “breath” (as a carrier of life), an immaterial principle; the soul as an entity that can leave the body once and for all; life itself (“For life is love, and the life of life is spirit” (Goethe); the essence of God: “God is spirit,” etc. In rationalism, the defining side of the spirit is thought, consciousness, in irrationalism - will, feeling , imagination, intuition, etc.

Beginnings modern natural science. Thesaurus. - Rostov-on-Don V.N. Savchenko, V.P. Smagin 2006

Spirit

see Psychology.

Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron. - S.-Pb.: Brockhaus-Efron 1890-1907

(Greek nous, pneuma; Latin spiritus, mens; German Geist; French esprit; English mind, spirit) - 1. The highest ability of a person, allowing him to become the subject of meaning-making, personal self-determination, meaningful transformation of reality; an ability that opens up the possibility of supplementing the natural basis of individual and social existence with a world of moral, cultural and religious values; playing the role of a guiding and focusing principle for other faculties of the soul. 2. A supernatural force that rules the world, to which a person can be active...

spirit, -a and -u, pl. h. d\"ooh, -ov

. . 1999 .

spirit see miraculous Chinese philosophy. encyclopedic Dictionary 2009

spirit

[human soul] noun, m., used compare often

Morphology: (no) what? spirit, what? spirit, (see) what? spirit, how? in spirit, about what? about the spirit

1. Spirit They call the intangible part of a person, which includes consciousness, feelings, character, etc.

Properties of the human spirit.

2. In idealistic philosophy and religion in spirit considered the immortal immaterial principle, which underlies all things and phenomena and is primary in relation to matter.

Spirit SPIRIT, -A, m. 1. A young soldier starting his service. 2. Policeman. 3. usually neglected An inexperienced, weak person. 4. Dushman, Afghan rebel. 2. - Poss. from ug. ; 1., 4. - from Arm. (4. - since the war in Afghanistan).

Dictionary of Russian argot. - GRAMOTA.RU. V. S. Elistratov. 2002.

SPIRIT

With all my might. Razg. Very fast (run, run, rush, etc.). FSRY, 148; DP, 276, 514; BTS, 289; BMS 1998, 173; Mokienko 1986, 48; SHZF 2001, 39; SRNG 29, 69.

Free spirit. Ryaz. The heat in a heated stove after raking out the coals. DS, 93.

In one breath. Kar. Immediately, immediately. SRGK 4, 150.

Drive out the spirit. Gorky Perform a ritual after the death of a person in the house. BalSok, 29.

Release the spirit. 1. Simple To die, to die. F 1, 98. 2. (from the sail). Psk. Lower the sail. SRNG 8, 277.

Give (let down) spirit

spirit

Powerful Spirit

Dictionary of Russian Idiomatics. . Combinations of words with a high degree meaning Academic 2011

A common Slavic noun of Indo-European nature, having the same root as the verbs to breathe, to breathe.

Spirit (Spirit; Geist) - archetype and functional complex; often personified and experienced as inspiration, animation, or an invisible "presence".
“Spirit, like God, designates an object of mental experience and experience that cannot be

Spirit a philosophical concept meaning an immaterial principle, as opposed to a material, natural principle. The spirit is interpreted as substance (pantheism), personality (theism, personalism). In rationalism, the defining side of the spirit is considered to be thinking, consciousness, in irrationalism - will, feeling, imagination, intuition, etc. In ancient Greek philosophy: pneuma, nous, logos.

1 . spirit,

2 . spirit,

(Source: “Complete accentuated paradigm according to A. A. Zaliznyak”)

spirit

Old Russian - spirit (soul, mind, wind).

Common Slavic – duchъ.

The noun “spirit,” which came into the Old Russian language in the 11th century, has multiple meanings. It means: “mind”, “the moral side of man”, “true meaning”, “air”, “soul” and “supernatural incorporeal being”. We find a correspondence in the Lithuanian language – dvase (spirit, soul).

Derivatives: spiritual, spiritual, stuffy, stuffy, smother.

Etymological dictionary of the Russian language. M.: Russian language from A to Z. Publishing house Moscow 2003

1. What does a dying person emit?
2. The story of Kir Bulychev “The Great... and the Runaways.”
3. David Lean's film "Restless...".
4. “Interlocutor” of the spiritist.
5. A book about the art of cinema by a Hungarian writer and poet of the 20th century. Bela Balazsa "... films".
6. Billy Wilder's film "... St. Louis."
7. Combat... teams.
8. He is overwhelmed with delight.
9. Russian people often called him Russian, although they had to translate it, and at the end of the 20th century, many in Russia began to perceive him as a Muslim.
10. “Genie” translated from Arabic.
11. Who was the mythical Viy?
12. A big man in a healthy body.
13. Ethereal supernatural creature.
14. He is healthy in a healthy body.
15. The determination of a true player.

spirit

Cm. soul, smell, stench, direction, mood, custom, heart, courage, style

in the spirit, in full spirit, to perk up, to knock out the spirit, enough for the spirit, with one spirit, a living spirit, an evil spirit, to give up the spirit, no spirit, an unclean spirit, not a sound nor a breath, to lose heart, to take a breath, lifting the spirit, having lost presence spirit, betray the spirit, give the spirit, presence of mind, mood, gather one's spirit, lose one's spirit, loss of spirit, have enough spirit, whatever the spirit has...

Dictionary of Russian synonyms and expressions similar in meaning. - under. ed. N. Abramova, M.: Russian dictionaries, 1999

A (-y), m. 1. Consciousness, thinking, mental abilities; the beginning that determines behavior and actions. Matter, etc. In a healthy body, a healthy d. D. contradictions (the desire to argue). D. indignation. 2. Internal, moral strength. High combat d. Raise chwy-n. d. (instill cheerfulness, confidence). Don't lose heart (don't despair). Lose spirit (lose spiritual energy, despair). Presence of spirit (complete self-control). 3. In religion and mythology: an ethereal supernatural being. Holy d. Evil, good d. 4. what. Contents, true the meaning of something. According to the spirit of the law. * To be in the spirit (or not in the spirit) - in a good (or bad) mood. In the spirit of what, in the meaning. preposition srod, p. - in accordance with something, according to something. Act in spirit decisions made. By the Holy Spirit (colloquial joke) - no one knows how. II adj. spiritual, -aya, -oe (to 1 meaning). D. human world. Spiritual interests. SPIRIT?! -A (-U), M. 1. The same as breathing (colloquial). D. translate (take a deep breath, catch your breath; that...

spirit, m. 1. only units. Mental abilities, mind. A healthy mind in a healthy body. 2. only units. Cheerfulness, moral strength, readiness for action. Spirit of the army. Uplifting spirit. gather your courage (see gather yourselves). to fall in spirit (see fall 1). 3. In religious, mythological and theosophical concepts - an ethereal supernatural being. Spiritualists evoked the spirit of Napoleon. Evil spirit (devil). Spirits of the mountains Two powerful spirits (an angel and a demon) raise a dispute for a person. A. Maikov. 4. only units. In idealistic philosophy - the main Essence, the immaterial beginning of phenomena. Absolute spirit. Dialectical development of the spirit. 5. transfer, units only Essence, true meaning (book obsolete). According to the spirit of the law (as opposed to the letter of the law). 6. what or which. An inclination towards something, some kind of thing. the beginning that determines the way of thinking, behavior, mood. There is a spirit of contradiction in him. They (the successes of collectivization) instill in our party a spirit of vigor and self-confidence. Stalin. 7. Typical, characteristic properties, distinctive features...

spirit, -a and -u, pl. h. (meaning “supernatural being”) d\"ooh, -ov

Russian spelling dictionary. / Russian Academy Sci. Institute rus. language them. V. V. Vinogradova. - M.: "Azbukovnik". V. V. Lopatin (executive editor), B. Z. Bukchina, N. A. Eskova and others.. 1999 .

m. 1) a) Philosophical concept meaning an immaterial principle; consciousness, mind, thinking, mental abilities. b) The immaterial and - according to religious ideas - the supernatural, divine principle in man; soul. 2) State of mind, mood. 3) Moral strength, readiness for action. 4) Attitude, worldview. 5) Character traits, basic properties, essence of smth. 6) An ethereal supernatural being that, according to religious beliefs, has an influence on the life of man and nature. 7) decomposition Breathing (usually as part of phrases). 8) up-down Same as: air (1*). 9) up-down Aroma.

The essence, the root cause and the main active force of all things (Job 34.13-15). The human spirit (1 Cor 2.11), which is sometimes understood as the soul, is different from it (1 Thess 5.23) and stands above it, for it alone is capable of uniting with the Spirit of God (Rom 8.15-16; 1 Cor 6.17). The word “spirit” also defines the spiritual powers of man (2 Tim 1.7), which differ in believers (Eph 1.13) and in the sons of this world (1 John 4.6; Rom 11.8). All Angels are ministering spirits (Heb. 1.14), among whom are evil ones (Lk. 7.21). (See also Angel, Satan)

(Greek nous, pneuma; Latin spiritus, mens; German Geist; French esprit; English mind, spirit) - 1. The highest ability of a person, allowing him to become the subject of meaning-making, personal self-determination, meaningful transformation of reality; an ability that opens up the possibility of supplementing the natural basis of individual and social existence with a world of moral, cultural and religious values; playing the role of a guiding and focusing principle for other faculties of the soul. 2. A supernatural force that rules the world, to which a person can be actively or passively involved. 3. Internal essence, meaning. (in an expression like “spirit of the law” or oppositions like “letter - spirit”). The concept of "D." is not as strictly connected with rational-cognitive abilities as the concepts of “mind” and “reason”. In contrast to “intelligence,” “D.”, as a rule, correlates with its personified bearer, with a “face”; in contrast to the “soul” - it emphasizes the objective significance of its content and its...

In general, the word spirit in holy. Scripture is used in different meanings: for example, in the meaning of the wind, the breeze of the air - quiet or stormy (Gen.8:1,8, Ecc.11:5, John 3:8), sometimes in the meaning of life breath, as the beginning of the lower , animal life(Gen.6:17, Gen.7:15, etc., Ecc.3:21). Sometimes this word denotes disembodied spirits, gifted with intelligence, will, and power (Acts 22:8, Eph.2:2, Heb.1:14), sometimes human souls (Gen.2:7, Ecc.12:7, Rom. .3:10, etc.), sometimes the being of God, the spiritual nature of God, with all its essential properties (John 4:24); sometimes, finally, various gifts, ministries and actions from God (Gen. 41:38, Num. 11:25, 2 Pet. 1:21, etc.) and, especially grace-filled gifts that perform new life in man, and serving for his sanctification and salvation (John 3:5,8, Acts 2...

School etymological dictionary of the Russian language. Origin of words. - M.: Bustard High military military...

spirit genus. p. spirit, ukr. spirit, kind n. spirit, st.-glory. doukh πνοή, πνεῦμα, ψυχή (Supr.), Bulgarian. spirit(ът), Serbohorv. spirit, kind. n. spirit, Slovenian. dȗh, Czech. duch, Polish, V.-Luzh., N.-Luzh. duch. Another stage of alternation: breathe (*dъxnǫti). Related Lit. daũsos “air”, with another level of vocalism – lit. dvãsė "spirit, soul", dvesiù, dvė̃sti "to breathe", Greek. θεός "god" (*θεσός), θέειον "sulphur" (*θεσειον); see two, then goth. dius "beast", ancient history tior "animal" (Bernecker 1, 235; Trautman, BSW 65; Pedersen, IF 5, 33; Thorpe 217; Endzelin, SBE 197; Boisac 339 et seq.), otherwise about θεός – Hoffmann, Gr. Wb. 113. Etymological dictionary of the Russian language. - M.: Progress M. R. Vasmer

Spirit `Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary`

m. incorporeal being: inhabitant of the immaterial; and the essential world; an ethereal inhabitant of a spiritual world inaccessible to us. Referring this word to a person, others understand his soul, while others see in the soul only that which gives life to the flesh, and in the spirit the highest spark of the Divine, mind and will, or the desire for the heavenly. Good spirit, angel, spirit of light, pure; evil spirit, spirit of darkness. devil unclean spirit. Holy Spirit, third Person of the Holy Trinity. The Spirit of God, grace, inspiration, influx, revelation. | A vision, a ghost, a shadow, a specter, an incorporeal phenomenon on earth. | Strength of soul, valor, strength and independence, courage, determination; cheerfulness. I don't have the heart for it. | Distinctive property, essence, essence, direction, meaning, strength, reason, meaning. Spirit of Christian faith. He is troubled by the spirit of superstition. With a spirit of meekness, and not with a stick to the bone. | Breathing. Let me take a breath. Fled, captured or laid the spirit. | Visible breath, steam coming out of the mouth. This is the meaning. spirit, like life, is lower than the soul; and in the highest sense. lawsuit...

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