Shoes with holes. Types of shoes

If you move the Mary Jane strap from the rise to the ankle and add a vertical one, you get a model of tango shoes (tango shoes). The shoes have a closed high heel, a heel and are complemented by a T-strap or criss-cross straps at the instep. The history of the model began in the 1910s, when tango was actively conquering Europe and the USA. Passionate movements and forbidden public frankness attracted everyone's attention to the dance. There were tango evenings, dance schools and professional pairs of dancers. The shoe industry began producing special shoes that were comfortable, soft, stable, and at the same time kept their feet perfectly even during passionate steps.

Today, these shoes are still danced in tango, but they are also worn in Everyday life. The meaning of the straps has long been forgotten, they have become a decoration of the model, emphasizing the instep, ankle and beautifully shaping the foot.

Glove shoes

Glove shoes, comparable in softness to Czech shoes, are the heroes of the spring-summer season 2017. The shoes got the name glove (English gloves) for the softness of the material from which they are sewn. Thin elastic leather, comparable in softness to glove, makes shoes unprecedentedly comfortable. By landing on the leg, glove shoes can only be compared with Czechs - shoes in which gymnasts and dancers train. In addition to the softest material, glove shoes are distinguished by the absence of a rigid form: a toe cap, heels and other “frame” details. Read more in our material.

Oxfords

Oxfords (oxford shoes) - shoes with closed lacing, in which the side parts of the boot (boots) are sewn to the main part (sock) with a single seam. Even with the laces untied, the oxfords keep their shape, expanding in the tongue area by just a couple of centimeters.
Oxfords came to the women's wardrobe from the men's, sometimes appearing in the original masculine form, and sometimes in a feminine, sophisticated format.

Derby

Derby (derby shoes) - shoes with open lacing, in which the side parts (berets) are sewn to the main (sock) with a short side seam. The model is easy to put on: when the laces are untied, the side parts diverge freely to the sides. According to our subjective observations, derby low shoes are more common in women's wardrobe than Oxford low shoes.

brogues

Monkey

Monks (monks, monkstraps) - low shoes without lacing, in which the side buckles play the role of fasteners. Literally translated from English, "monkstraps" means "buckles of monks." They owe their appearance to monks who wore comfortable shoes with buckles instead of laces.

loafers

Loafers (loafers) - shoes that combine the top without lacing with the sole of the shoes. Several varieties of loafers give room for imagination, so shoes are one of the most popular in both men's and women's wardrobes. Depending on the decorative elements and the shape of the top, they are divided into penny loafers, loafers with a buckle, tassels, fringe, Venetian, Belgian and slippers.

Penny loafers
Penny loafers (penny loafers) - a model, complemented by a leather strip with a slot. According to legend, students used this decor for their own purposes: they inserted a penny coin into the slot for good luck, from which the name “penny loafers” came from.

Loafers with buckle
Buckle loafers originated in the 1930s, when the Italian designer Gucci added a snaffle-shaped buckle to a regular model, a piece of horse harness. Loafers with a buckle loafers (buckle - “buckle”) have the second name “Gucci loafers” after their creator. Modern versions rethink the snaffle: instead, you can find decoration in the form of a bamboo stick, a spiral and just a chain.

Tassel loafers
Tassel loafers owe their appearance to American actor Paul Lucas, who, on one of his trips abroad, was fascinated by tassels on loafers. The tassel loafers were promoted worldwide by Ivy League students, for whom tassel loafers became an unspoken uniform, fitting perfectly into the school-student style of preppy.

Loafers with fringes
Kilt loafers (kiltie loafers) - a model that is decorated with a wide leather fringe. Loafers are named kilts by analogy with the Scottish national skirt, which is vaguely reminiscent of leather stripes. The fringe of kilts can be complemented with a buckle, tassel or be an independent detail.

Belgian loafers
Belgian loafers (belgian loafers) - a model decorated with a small bow. This detail was added by designer Henry Bendel, and he borrowed the form from Belgian shoemakers, from whom he learned the craft.

Venetian loafers
Venetian loafers are a model that is distinguished by the complete absence of jewelry. They are called "Venetian" for their resemblance to the laconic form of the Venetian gondoliers. By appearance similar to sleepers, but do not have a pronounced tongue shape.

Sleepers
Slippers (slippers) - shoes with a classic loafer sole and a soft top without decorations, often made of velvet or tweed. The protruding tongue with rounded edges can be decorated with embossed or embroidered monograms.

Deserts

Desert boots - ankle-high boots made of suede, nubuck or leather with rubber soles. The name is due to the British soldiers who fought in them in the sands of Egypt during World War II, as well as to Nathan Clark, who established their production in peaceful conditions under the Clarks brand, after which this species is often called simply clarks. A distinctive feature - two holes for lacing on each side. If there are more of them, then the boots from deserts turn into chakka.

Chakka

Chukka, chukka (chukka boots) - ankle-high boots made of suede, nubuck or leather. The name "chakka" comes from the term "chakker" - the period of the game of polo. Unlike deserts, chakkas can have any number of lacing holes. A characteristic difference between chukka boots is the leather sole.

Chelsea

Chelsea (chelsea boots) - boots above the ankle with low heels with rubber inserts on the sides. Elastic inserts allow the boot to maintain a narrow ankle shape without the need for zippers and lacing. In a women's wardrobe, low-heeled chelsea boots often become a minimalist style element in combination with skinny jeans and a leather jacket. Ankle boots with heels can also be equipped with an elastic band, which gives us the right to call them Chelsea ankle boots.

Moccasins

Moccasins (moccasins) - shoes without lacing on a soft rubber sole (without a heel) or leather with rubber studded inserts. A distinctive feature of moccasins is a protruding seam on the upper part of the shoe, often with an external overlay. The women's version of moccasins practically does not differ from the men's, so they can be called unisex shoes.

Topsiders

Topsiders (topsiders, boat shoes) - yachtsmen's shoes with corrugated non-slip soles with a lace around the heel. The name comes from topside - upper deck. The lacing runs dotted along the edge of the upper to ensure a secure fit on the foot: the comfort and safety of the sailor on wet decks are the main requirements. Historically, the sole of topsiders was white, which did not leave marks on the snow-white deck of the yacht, but today you can find models of various colors, since white has lost its functional purpose. Like moccasins, boat shoes do not differ in their appearance in men's and women's versions, therefore they are also a unisex model.

Slipons

Not to be confused with sleepers! Slip-ons (slip-on) - a sports model with a smooth top without lacing and a flat rubber sole. The top can be made of textile or leather, on the side there are rubber inserts that provide convenience and speed of putting on. Shoes are universal in men's and women's versions, so neutral-colored models, if available, can be bought in any catalog.

Espadrilles

Espadrilles (espadrilles) - shoes with a fabric or leather upper on a woven jute sole. The authentic blend of jute and canvas has moved from cheap plantation workers' shoes to movie star wardrobes. Espadrilles inspired creative and free-thinking people, including Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, Ernest Hemingway, Grace Kelly, Jacqueline Kennedy, Audrey Hepburn and Manolo Blahnik. Yves Saint Laurent paired the espadrilles with a jute platform to give us one of our favorite summer pairs, wedges.

Wellingtons

Rubber boots without fasteners - wellington boots - owe their name to their creator, the British commander Arthur Wellesley Wellington. The first models were sewn from their soft leather, and they became rubber only after the invention of rubber and obtaining a patent for the production of shoes from it. After surviving two world wars, the Wellingtons take on their immortal form, which is Green Hunter high green boots from Hunter Boot Ltd. Captivating story of world conquest, and use Kate Moss in Wellingtons from the Coachella festivals as inspiration for every day.

moon rovers

Moon boots (moon boots) - boots and semi-boots, reminiscent of snowboard boots. The name came to mind of the creator, Italian Giancarlo Zanata, when he saw a poster of astronauts returning from the moon. The history of the creation of unusual shoes for earthly astronauts. Distinctive features of the moonboots are a straight heel line, a thick sole and a super-volume nylon upper. The right and left shoes do not differ from each other, a fixing lace is threaded from above. The popularity of "moon boots" was so high that the brand name became a household name, giving a name to a whole type of footwear.

Readings

Riding boots - riding boots - come from a time when riding was an indispensable skill. Riding boots were made of soft dense leather, which served for a long time and at the same time gave the rider the opportunity to control the horse by lightly squeezing its sides. The right to a women's pair of riding boots was earned by the first female travelers who abandoned the uncomfortable women's saddle in favor of a practical men's saddle. Modern women's readings can be with low heels or with stilettos, in the latter version, retaining only a distant resemblance to the original. In the wardrobe, readings are organic in combination with leggings and a voluminous top.

Jackbuts

The prototype of jackboots is army riding boots. War time made its own demands on shoes, therefore, unlike soft readings, jackboots were reinforced with a metal lining - chain mail sewn into the walls of the boot. The reinforced top was designed to protect against injuries and wounds in battle, and to control the horse, the boot was supplemented with a belt with a spur on the top. During the Second World War, jackboots became part of the uniform of the German troops, so they still evoke associations with aggression and military style. One of the more rough and aggressive forms of boots, which some designers, such as Rick Owens, play spectacularly on.

Jodhpur

Jodhpur boots - Ankle-length boots with round toes, low heels, fitted with straps at the tops. Designed for riding, boots were fastened to the feet with straps and buckles wrapped around the ankle. If you remove the straps, replacing them with an elastic insert, the boots will turn into a Chelsea. In its original form, the strap on jodhpurs wraps around the ankle and fastens with a buckle to outside boot.

The boots are named after the city of Jaipur (India). In 1897, an Indian polo team led by the son of the Maharaja of Jaipur competed at the races in honor of Queen Victoria's jubilee. The players were dressed in national costumes, which included churidar trousers and short boots with straps. The English society appreciated the exotic shoe novelty and replaced its Wellingtons readings for short jodhpurs, combining them with the usual English breeches. In addition to convenience, the new uniforms were much cheaper to manufacture, as they required less leather. Today, jodhpurs may have variations with one or more straps that play a decorative role.

Winclippers

Winklepickers are pointy-toed shoes that were all the rage in the 90s and have made a comeback this season. The closest ancestors of the beloved pointed boats are pulins, funny shoes with long toes from 15th century engravings, the legend of which you can read in ours. Medieval shoes acquired their modern look in the middle of the 20th century on the wave of the teddy-boy style. Then the pools get their new name - winklippers, by association with a long needle for taking out snails from shells (English winkle - snail).

clogs

Sabo (sabo) - shoes with an open heel on a thick sole. The canonical clog models have a molded platform with a heel and resemble wooden blocks. The progenitors of clogs are Dutch and French wooden shoes. The high sole was supposed to protect the feet from water, manure and fish hooks. The first cheap clogs were carved from a single piece of wood, stuffed with straw for cushioning, and worn with thick socks. Today, any shoe with an open heel with a heel is referred to as a clog, but we still suggest limiting this type of shoe to a massive sole, one-piece or with a stable heel. The toe of the model can be both open and closed.

Mules

The name "mules" (mules) did not appear yesterday, but we learned about it. Mules entered the European fashion in 1694, when the Countess D'Olonne appeared at the church service in bright red brocade mules with a neat heel. A little later, both the famous Madame de Pompadour and Queen Marie Antoinette herself began to wear frivolous shoes in public. Centuries later, at the suggestion of Marilyn Monroe, mules became an integral part of pin-up looks, and today, laconic options with a wide leather top strip have entered the everyday wardrobe. More elegant than clogs, but just as comfortable, mules pair equally well with dresses, jeans and minimalist culottes.

With the onset of each new season, designers offer fashion models shoes of various styles and designs, the knowledge of which facilitates the task of acquiring them. We will consider modern styles of shoes.

Different types of shoes appeared almost at the same time: in areas with a cold climate, boots made from the skins of small animals taken off with “stockings” were common, and in areas with a hot climate, primitive designs consisting of soles and straps.

What is the shoes. Shoes classification:

Footwear has several thousand items. The classification of footwear provides for its division according to various criteria: purpose, type, gender and age, methods of attaching the top to the bottom of the shoe, the materials used, etc.

According to their purpose, footwear is divided into groups: household, sports, industrial, special, military, orthopedic and preventive. And entire scientific organizations are working on the creation of shoes for some groups (for example, sports shoes).

Household shoes are divided by purpose into everyday, model, home, road, beach, national, all-season.

Casual shoes, in turn, are for summer, winter and spring-autumn periods of wear.

Shoe models - photo: 1 - boots, 2 - shoes, 3 - moccasins, 4 - pantolets, 5 - boots, 6 - half boots.

Main types of shoes according to the degree of closeness are:

Boots- closed-type shoes with high tops that cover the shin, and sometimes the thigh.

boots another name for boots, used to characterize women's shoes, more complex in style and having various devices for fastening on the leg - zippers, lacing, etc.

Half boots And half boots have tops that cover the lower leg half.

Boots- shoes, the blank of the top of which closes the ankles to the beginning of the lower leg.

low shoes- shoes with a top that covers the back of the foot to the ankles.

Shoes- the most popular type of footwear, which has a huge number of design solutions; shoes only partially cover the back of the foot, not reaching the ankles.

Sandals- shoes with strap uppers: these are summer shoes that have historical roots, as they were common in Ancient Greece and Rome.

Pantolets- a kind of open-type shoes, which has only a vamp that covers the front of the foot from the details of the top.

Moccasins- a kind of low shoes, the preparation of the top of which is a constructive unity with the main insole. A characteristic feature of moccasins is also the presence of an oval insert.

A variety of shoe models is achieved through different designs of upper blanks and the shape of the toe, heel and sole. Shoe models can have cut-off parts, cutouts that open separate parts of the foot, decorative overlays, various ways fastening on the leg, due to which a variety of assortment is achieved. When determining the design of the shoe upper blank, it is important to know the critical details of the blank:

Ankle boots - details that cover the foot from the sides;
vamp - a detail that covers the toe and instep of the foot.

Shoe styles - photo: 7 - over the knee boots, 8 - ugg boots, 9 - Oxford type ankle boots, 10 - oxford shoes, 11 - derby low shoes, 12 - loafers, 13 - pumps, 14 - open toe pumps.

Types of shoes: photo and characteristics

Most Popular types of shoes by design features:

knee high boots- high boots that cover not only the shin, but also part of the thigh, may have lacing, usually false;
ugg boots- soft boots made of genuine leather with a flat sole;
ankle boots- shoes covering 1/3 of the lower leg: shorter than ankle boots, but higher than boots;
oxfords- low shoes with adjustable vamp and lacing on the instep, in the female version, shoes are possible - more open models;
Derby- low shoes with berets, stitched on the vamp;
loafer- low shoes with a vamp with a tongue that goes high on the instep of the foot and an elastic band on the instep;
low shoes with side elastic bands;
gladiators- a hybrid model with a fantasy solution for preparing the top from belts and individual parts, in height it can correspond to boots, boots and low shoes;
pumps- a model that does not have devices for fixing on the foot and is held only due to the snug fit of the upper edge;
pumps with an open toe;
open heel pumps- do not have devices for fixing on the leg;
open heel shoes– have an elastic band in the heel area or a belt with a buckle;
lace-up shoes- fixed on the foot with one or more straps;
delenka- shoes with a closed heel, an open variable section of the foot and a lifting strap or bracelet;
sandals- shoes with open toe, heel and variable parts, held on the foot with the help of lifting straps and bracelets;
ballet shoes- the general name for shoes of various designs with an ultra-flat sole with a 5 mm heel.

Shoe models in the photo: 15 - pumps with an open toe, 16 - shoes with a lace-up strap, 17 - delenka, 18 - sandals, 19 - ballet flats, 20 - shoes with a T-strap, 21 - sandals, 22 - clogs ( clogs, clogs).

Deserts- Ankle-length suede boots with a pair of eyelets for lacing, with a flat rubber sole. A subspecies of Chukka boots.
Chukka boots- boots similar to deserts, a little higher and already at the ankles, with leather soles, and can be not only suede, but also leather. They have more lace holes than deserts. Originally intended for playing polo.
Monkey- men's shoes with buckles instead of lacing.
Brogues (brogues)- classic shoes with a certain perforation (shoes with holes). Women's brogues, which can be worn with heels, also originated from men's brogues.
Top siders (boat shoes)- shoes for sea recreation, with a white sole made of a material intended for walking on a wet deck. Similar to moccasins, but firmer. The laces are threaded into 4 holes and then go along the upper edge of the shoes.
Guarachi- Mexican sandals with many straps, on a flat thin sole.
Espadrilles- summer shoes made of textiles with a rope sole, can be different kind and with or without different heel heights.

Shoe models - photo: 23 - deserts, 24 - monks, 25 - brogues, 26 - chukka boots, 27 - boat shoes, 28 - guaracha sandals, 29 - gladiators, 30 - espadrilles.

Tankettes (coturns, platforms)- shoes with high soles, merging with high heels, presented in the form of a wedge. Stable but massive.
Mary Jane shoes- women's shoes with a round toe and a strap through the instep. Initially, they were flat-soled, now they can have heels of different heights and shapes.
Flip flops- summer shoes without a back, with an open toe.
Mules- light shoes without a heel, but with a closed toe.

Shoe classification - photo: 31 - wedges (coturns, platforms), 32, 33, 34 - Mary Jane shoes without heels and with heels of different heights, 35 - slippers, 36 - mules.

Flip flops (thong sandals)- Sandals with a flat sole, attached to the foot with a membrane between the toes.
Geta- Japanese flip flops on a wooden rectangular sole with legs (the sole looks like a bench). Similar to zori sandals.
Klomps (klomps)- wooden shoes, traditional shoes of the Netherlands. Now they wear mostly modern clogs - rubber or leather.
Crocs- comfortable summer shoes with large holes, round toe, no backs, with a folding buckle on the heel. Made from rubber mixed with plastic.
Slip-ons (slippers with a heel)- soft slip-on shoes with a loafer-type toe, thin soles)
Majori- Indian elegant shoes oriental style, with a pointed toe, richly decorated.
Oriental slippers- shoes like mules, but with a pointed toe, a curved top. Made of fabric (silk, brocade), with a luxurious oriental decor. Without a heel, or on a low narrow wedge.

Varieties of shoes - photo: 37 - flip flops, 38 - Japanese geta, 39 - klomps (klompen), 40 - crocs, 41 - major shoes, 42 - oriental slippers.

sneakers- sports shoes made of fabric, with lacing, on a flat rubber sole.
Sneakers- sports shoes made of leather or suede, on a flexible thick corrugated sole, with laces or Velcro. High top sneakers are high tops.
Sneakers- a subspecies of sneakers, but not for sports, but for everyday wear. They are lighter and have a flat sole rather than a corrugated one, as well as more creative, bright colors. In America, sneakers are called sneakers.
Spike- sports shoes with studded soles.

Shoe models - photo: 43 - sneakers, 44 - sneakers, 45 - sneakers, 46 - spikes.

Felt boots- boots made of felt, without a flat sole.
Burki- felt boots, but more modern and with soles.
Fur boots (pima)- fur boots, or boots with fur outside. Often made from deer skins.
jockey boots- high boots, originally designed for riding. Flat, with lace up strap, brown or black.
Army boots or boots (military, berets)- high military boots with long lacing and heavy thick corrugated soles, with stitching.
boots Marters- boots of the army type, but with a lightweight flat sole and brighter colors.
Tabi (ninja shoes)- Japanese shoes with a split toe (for the big toe - separately). Sewn from a soft dense fabric, the sole is rubber.
Dutik boots (puffers, moon rover boots, après, after skiing)- boots with thick soles and thick tops, made of waterproof fabric with synthetic winterizer or foam padding. look puffy. They were trendy in the 80s.
Cowboy boots (Cossacks, western boots)- leather boots with a narrow toe, beveled heels and a wide shaft. Originally intended for riding. Often beautifully decorated with patterns. Cossacks- boots or boots with a sharper toe, decorated with chains, buckles, patterns.
ichigi- boots of Asians and Caucasians, with a narrow nose and rich oriental decor.

Shoe models - photo: 47 - cloaks, 48 - high fur boots (pima, fur boots), 49 - jockey boots, 50 - army boots, 51 - dr. Marters, 52 - tabi, 53 - dutik boots (apres), 54 - cowboy boots (Cossacks), 55 - ichigi boots.

For the manufacture of shoes, natural and synthetic leathers, fabrics and non-woven materials, fur, even lace are used. Depending on the method of manufacturing and finishing, natural leathers are distinguished with a smooth, embossed or varnished front surface, as well as with a pile - velor and suede. Genuine leathers are used mainly for the manufacture of model shoes: more expensive due to the complex cut, careful finishing and materials used.

Models of shoes are very diverse, which allows every woman to find the right option to create her own unique style!

We have reviewed the main models of shoes with you. The Brado-Obuv shoe store is glad to present many of them in its new collections of autumn (and not only) shoes for everyone. A variety of models for every taste will make autumn warmer and more comfortable for you."

Ekaterina Malyarova

Shoes are the alpha and omega of style, it is not for nothing that the French say that a woman is made by the head and legs, and experts advise: if you want to show style, start with shoes and outerwear.

It's easy to check: put on a small black dress, which, judging by the legend, is in the wardrobe of every woman, with classic black pumps, and you will get an image in a style range from business to casual, but it is worth replacing the shoes with rough, worn boots, and now we have an almost ready-made outfit in style grunge, glam rock or boho. Nuances in the form of accessories and outerwear will complete the outfit in the tone set by the shoes!

Shoes create style, so today about women's shoes, their types, models, historical nuances of origin and much more.

Queen of women's shoes - pumps (English pumps)

Pumps with medium heels.

Classic black or beige pumps with medium heels are the most common type of shoes recommended by stylists.

These shoes do not have fasteners and stay on the foot only due to the fit. A distinctive feature is a deep neckline and the presence of a heel.

Pumps, like many other types of popular women's shoes, originated from men's shoes, common in 15th century Europe among servants. These were simple shoes without heels, more often with a rounded toe. Over time, women drew attention to nondescript, flat shoes, and now the pumps acquired a heel, they began to be decorated with buckles, ribbons and other fashionable details. It is difficult for modern fans of pumps to imagine how it was possible to do without such stilettos, which are familiar today. However, the French fashion designer Roger Vivier created shoes with a pointed toe and a thin heel 7-8 cm high only in 1955. The most popular women's shoes are not even 60 years old!

Pumps actual in the summer of 2014.

But pumps owe world fame to designer Salvatore Ferragamo, who raised women above the mortal world by putting pumps on a 10 cm heel! It is unlikely that anyone will be surprised to learn that the designer created a similar model for the sex diva of the late 50s, Marilyn Monroe, who starred in the film Only Girls in Jazz, where Ferragamo pumps played no less significant role than the actress herself .

Since the creation of pumps, pumps have undergone many metamorphoses: the heel became higher or lower, the toe was stretched and pointed or vice versa, rounded off, shoes were placed on the platform and different materials were used for manufacturing from traditional leather to textiles and even fur, but one thing remained unchanged : pumps have been and remain the most popular and sought-after women's shoes.

Contrary to the assertion that classic pumps go with any outfit, this is not true. Much depends on the model, the height of the heel, the material from which the shoes are made, and much more. So, for example, a variety of pumps with an open heel (English pump slingback) fit perfectly into ultra-feminine ensembles, which are based on dresses in the New Look style, as well as in a relaxed business style summer season, where classic trousers and straight skirts can be the basic thing of the suit. At the same time, pump slingback looks very dubious in combination with skinny jeans and short skirts.

pump slingback

Fully closed pumps are also not the answer to all stylistic questions, if you don’t guess with the model, and instead of the image of a self-confident woman, you get a “blue stocking” suit, and the point is literally in an insignificant, at first glance, detail: the cutout of the shoes! The deeper the neckline and the more exposed toes, the higher the degree of sexuality of the image, and vice versa: the higher and more rounded the neckline, the more likely it is to create the “gray mouse” image.

In addition to closed boats and shoes with an open heel, there are also models: pump peep-toe.

pump peep-toe pumps

And boats carved on the sides (English pump D'Orsay).

Pump D'Orsay pumps.

Ballet flats: from the dance class to the streets

Ballet flats (English ballerina flats) - a type of shoes without heels or with very low (no more than 0.5 cm) wide heels with a deep neckline. Traditionally, they have a rounded nose.

The history of ballet shoes is no less interesting: today, studying the culture of the 16th-17th centuries, it is not entirely clear how it was possible to spend such a huge amount of time dressing, combing and other rituals, but if you remember that entertainment noble people there was not much, but I had to occupy my time with something, it becomes clear where the legs of magnificent balls “grow from”
and midnight dinners. It is from idle idleness that the modern art of ballet originates. The first dancers did not stand on pointe at all and did not perform complex “pas” or jumps. Ordinary shoes were considered dance shoes (if royal and court shoes can be called ordinary), and everyday clothes acted as costumes.

Ballet shoes from the time of Louis IV

Over time, ballet developed from court dances into a complex stage art that required special shoes and costumes. This is how pointe shoes appeared, light ballet shoes made of satin with a thickened toe.

Ballet pointe shoes, modern version.

At the end of the 19th century, a certain Salvatore Capezzio, a professional dance shoe maker, creates flat shoes, very similar to pointe shoes. Perhaps someone had previously made similar shoes, but Capezcio remained the author of ballet shoes in history. Ballet flats did not immediately conquer the world, as did pumps, they were popularized by Salvatore Ferragamo, who made a pair of ballet flats for the intellectual beauty of the late 50s, Audrey Hepburn.

Audrey Hepburn in Salvatore Ferragamo ballet flats.

Today, ballet flats are shoes that are chosen by both students, and office workers, and famous people, as comfortable and versatile shoes for all occasions. However, versatility can be a problem when pairing ballet flats with a classic pencil skirt. A pencil skirt is one of the few details of a woman's wardrobe that requires a very careful selection of shoes. So classic ballet flats with a rounded nose in a duet with a pencil skirt or a fitted dress create a rustic image of either an overgrown girl in her mother's skirt, or a woman who has forgotten how old she is, but it is worth replacing the ballet flats with the same shoes without a heel, but with a sharp nose, and the picture will immediately change!

Dita Von Teese in soft ballerinas.

Pencil skirt in a duet with shoes with a pointed toe.

Mary Jane shoes: we all come from childhood

Models of Mary Janes shoes.

Originally children's shoes (Eng. Mary Janes), salient feature which - a strap on the rise.

This model of shoes became popular in the early 20th century, thanks to the American comic strip "Buster Brown", published in the New York Herald newspaper. The protagonist's sister, Mary Jane, was depicted wearing webbed flat shoes.

Drawing from the comic "Buster Brown".

Soon the comic book became so popular that all American girls wanted to try on shoes named after the comic book character, Mary Jane.

The new fashion did not pass by adult “girls”, however, this model of women's shoes gained real popularity in the early 60s, when fashion innovator Mary Quant dressed her muse Twiggy in a short, A-line skirt and Mary Jane shoes.

Model Twiggy in Mary Jane shoes.

Today, Mary Jane is experiencing another rise in popularity. Miuccia Prada, Alexander Wang and many other famous designers love to use this shoe model in their collections.

Prada shoes from the spring-summer 2014 collection.

Alexander Wang shoes from the spring-summer 2014 collection.

No matter how fashionable horizons beckon, first of all, you should look at the quality side and be guided not by the message “fashionable or not fashionable”, but by the idea that the chosen thing decorates the figure. Cute Mary Jane shoes can visually shorten the legs due to the strap at the instep. However, if you really want to wear such shoes, you can choose the color of tights to match the shoes or choose a beige model that is as close as possible to skin color. In the modern world, with its huge number of offers, it's only a matter of choice.

It is simply impossible to imagine without a lot of shoes. And it is so important to choose the pair that will not only please the eye, but also sit comfortably on the leg and not rub.

To date, on the shelves of boutiques and shops there is a huge variety of shoes for every taste and color. If just a couple of decades ago it was enough just a pair of shoes and boots, today everything has changed. Progress is coming and modern world dictates its terms. Now you need to navigate in such a variety of shoes and names that have come to us from other countries. In fact, each person is able to choose the option that suits himself.

The types of shoes are quite diverse. To date, the stores offer shoes for women and men of various models. To determine in such a variety, it is necessary to study well each species, its purpose, as well as the main features.

Such a variety of men's shoes

As a rule, when meeting a man, a woman often pays attention to his shoes. The main rule is that the shoes are always clean, well-groomed and stylish. It often happens that she can harmoniously complement the image or, conversely, spoil it. For this reason, it is very important to choose the right model. So, what are the types of men's shoes?

Classic for real men

Undoubtedly, classic black lace-up shoes should be present in the wardrobe of every self-respecting male representative. Such shoes will harmoniously look both with a classic suit and with ordinary jeans. The absence of unnecessary elements is a classic.

Currently, creative types of shoes are gaining popularity. Their names are unique.

Oxfords are another type of classic shoe. They are from Britain. Just imagine: these shoes were worn already in the 18th century! This model is suitable only for festive events and will be perfectly combined with a suit or tailcoat. Perforation on them, as a rule, is absent. Oxfords are made in two colors: black and brown. Shoes made of smooth and patent leather will look beautiful. It should be remembered that oxfords suggest closed lacing. If you are going to negotiations or a business meeting, then these shoes will be the perfect solution for you.

Monks are shoes, the top of which is crowned with an exquisite clasp. An analogue can be called the shoes of monarchs. It is worth noting that these shoes will look beautiful not only in combination with trousers. The set can also include Italian trousers to the ankle.

It doesn't end there. You can also highlight loafers with tassels. These shoes are perfect for those guys who don't like to fiddle with laces. Of course, this model can be used for going to the club or just for a walk.

Shoes for sports and leisure

Also for women and men, many models of sports shoes have been developed. Sports shoes include:

1. Slip-ons. These shoes are lightweight sneakers without lacing. They are equipped with a rubber sole and made of canvas. As a rule, such shoes are relevant among young people.

2. Keds are sports shoes that are very comfortable. Often, some people compare sneakers with sneakers. Sports enthusiasts also actively use these shoes. In order to identify sneakers or sneakers in front of you, just look at the top of the shoe. If these are sneakers, then it must be made using textiles. But the shoes are made of leather. One of the first to wear sneakers was Charles Taylor. He was engaged in untwisting the model. And that is why sneakers have found such widespread use.

3. Tennis shoes. As the name suggests, these shoes are designed for playing tennis. These types of shoes are comfortable, soft and well ventilated. These slippers will look elegant in combination with shorts and a shirt with short sleeves.

4. Espadrilles. Currently this species shoe is common among stylish guys. The sole of these shoes is made of jute. It is rope and that is why it is light. In a word, espadrilles are a real find for fashionable people.

5. Moccasins. In ancient times, moccasins were considered the shoes of the Indians. But soon this model conquered the whole world. The average person should be aware that moccasins are laced through rows of holes. These shoes are considered unisex. Suitable for both girls and men.

Shoes for beautiful women

At present, it is impossible to meet a girl who would refuse to buy herself a new fashionable pair of shoes. As you know, shopping for a lady is a joy and a real holiday! So, let's figure out what types of women's shoes exist.

By far, the most attractive item in the wardrobe of the fair sex is shoes. They are models that cover only the lower area of the foot. This is the most popular shoes for ladies.

You can highlight the pumps, popular at all times. They stay on the leg only with the help of the upper edge. The product "delenka" is fastened with a closed heel or a strap.

Another kind of elegant shoes are pantolets. They are open shoes. There is overlap in the forefoot.

Another comfortable and very comfortable type of footwear is everyone's favorite ballet flats. They are flat-soled with a closed toe and heel. The advantage of this model is that it can be made of lace, fabric, cotton, leather. In general, the choice is varied!

What other types of women's shoes can be distinguished? IN winter time you can buy yourself warm ugg boots. They are made from natural or faux fur have a warm lining. Perfectly protect their mistress from frost!

foreign shoes

Ankle boots are a cross between boots and shoes. As a rule, they cover 1/3 of the part. In the autumn season, you will wear them and only rejoice! Basically, ankle boots are made from suede, as well as leather.

Chelsea boots are stylish boots with a tapered toe. They are not equipped with a variety of zippers and fasteners, which is very good for lazy girls. But on the sides of this model, special rubber inserts are inserted.

Shoes, types, styles - everything can be different and unique.

Slippers are another amazing flat shoe model. They are equipped with a tongue on the instep of the foot. Fashionistas can wear slippers with absolutely any outfit. But you should avoid wearing them with pants in order to get rid of the "pajama" look.

Classification of shoes for children

Children's shoes are not just an item for everyday wear, they are a part of the person himself, which will inform about his taste and preferences. Learn that even babies should look unique and neat. You should approach the choice of shoes for the child with all care, so as not to harm him. Make sure the baby is comfortable.

Many mothers are concerned right choice shoes for your beloved child. Children's shoes are classified according to some criteria.

Signs of classification of shoes for children

1. By the time of year.

Shoes can be designed to be worn in winter and summer periods. It should be noted that most of them are demi-season shoes. After all, it is in autumn and spring that the weather changes dramatically.

Winter shoes include boots. For demi-season - both shoes and boots. Well, slippers, sandals and sandals are perfect for wearing in the summer.

2. By where and when they are worn.

Children's shoes can also be used at home. Home shoes are, of course, light slippers. They should not hamper the movement of the baby.

In addition, you can select the shoes that the child wears every day for a walk. It should be as comfortable as possible and be to the taste of the child himself.

What types of shoes will be especially attractive to children? Of course, they should include shoes for holidays and special occasions. For example, when on New Year young fashionista wants to dress up, let her choose a pair of mystery shoes by herself.

There is also a special orthopedic shoes, which is designed for the correct formation of the foot.

Awesome shoes for summer time

The types of summer shoes are so diverse that it takes your breath away when choosing them! The most common, but at the same time creative shoes that are worn during the hot season, should include several options.

Sandals are one of the most ancient types. This word translates as a sole attached to the foot with straps. Sandals are lightweight, flat-soled shoes designed for both women and men. However, models for ladies may include a heel up to 1 cm.

Gladiators are a kind of sandal. Their distinguishing feature- this is the presence of many straps and height to the ankle or to the knee.

Slippers will always be in trend in the summer season. They are shoes with an open toe, without a heel, with a flat sole.

Flip flops are distinguished by the presence of a jumper between the thumb and second finger. They also have another name - "slates".

Also, many modern stores will provide you with shoes such as sandals, clogs and espadrilles.

Material as an important factor when choosing shoes

In fact, the material is very important element. It is thanks to him that the aesthetics and elegance of shoes are ensured. Also, high-quality material will give you a guarantee that the shoes will last a long time. It must be remembered that almost every material requires careful and thorough care.

Before cleaning, it is imperative to study the features of the material, otherwise you can simply harm the shoes and ruin them. You should be aware that not all materials are used for the production of casual shoes. For the manufacture of special models, high-quality, waterproof and durable materials are used.

So, what are the types of shoe materials? As a rule, they are divided into natural and artificial.

Types of natural materials

Suede, fabric are natural materials. Also, they include genuine leather: crack, nubuck and others. It was this material that was used to make shoes in ancient times and was very much appreciated. Leather, due to its unimaginable strength, belongs to the elite materials.

Types of artificial materials

For the production of mass and inexpensive shoes in the price category, artificial materials are used.

For the production of soles, porous and non-porous rubber is often used, which is resistant to mechanical stress and abrasion.

For the production of shoe uppers, materials such as synthetics, thermoplastic elastomers, and polyurethane have found their way.

Characteristics of artificial materials

High quality is the main indicator of substitutes for natural products. Often, responsible manufacturers take only raw materials that are characterized by vapor permeability, good moisture exchange, and frost resistance.

Unique properties of special shoes

Special shoes are designed to protect a person's feet from negative external influences. It can be different: shoe covers, galoshes, slippers.

The most important thing is that it prevents injuries at work. Quality standards for special footwear are established by the state. It protects a person's legs from various cuts, alkalis, acids, high or low temperatures.

The classification of special footwear is as follows: medical, industrial and sports.

For example, aesthetic, but at the same time, reliable shoes are suitable for doctors. For foundry workers, hard boots are ideal.

Special sports shoes - for true athletes

For athletes, special shoes are allocated for tennis, volleyball, basketball, football.

For example, football shoes are equipped with durable spikes. The outsole has excellent cushioning to cushion impacts. Basketball shoes, on the other hand, intend to provide good support during lateral movements.

From this article, we learned what are the different types of shoes. Who would have thought there were so many!?

To date, the stores offer shoes for women and men of various models.

If earlier there were enough shoes and boots and we didn’t really have to distinguish between shoes, then the modern world dictates its own rules to us: now we need to navigate this huge variety of newfangled names of shoes that have come to us from other countries in order to choose suitable models for all occasions among them .

Biscuit decided to study each separately existing type of footwear, its design, main features and purpose, in order to compile for its readers a convenient and short list of the most necessary and sought-after footwear.

Types of women's shoes: basic models

The choice of women's shoes is especially diverse. Currently, there are a huge number of options for different colors, styles, styles.

Not only models designed for the off-season are in demand, but also summer ones, with open toes or heels.

Uggs- winter shoes, which are soft flat-soled boots with a warm lining made of natural or artificial fur. They perfectly protect their owner from the cold and allow her to feel comfortable and comfortable in any conditions. Designed exclusively for snowy winters.
Ankle boots- women's shoes, covering 1/3 or ¼ of the lower leg and representing a cross between boots and shoes. Great option for the off season. Quite popular both on the platform and flat soles, and on the heels. They are most often made of natural or artificial leather, as well as suede.
Chelsea- fashionable shoes with a narrowed nose, which are considered shoes for lazy fashionistas. The thing is that they do not have any zippers, laces and other fasteners. These additions replace the elastic (and always rubber) inserts on the sides of the model, which make them easy to put on. They spread back in the days of the Victorian era, since then they have become famous in the circles of great fashionistas. Varieties of other boots - in the photo below.
Shoes- models that cover only the lower part of the foot, not reaching the ankles. The most common women's shoes, which is found in a variety of variations. For example, pumps keep on the leg only with the help of the upper edge, the product "delenka" fastened on the foot thanks to the closed heel, as well as a bracelet or belt thrown over at the point of rise. Pantolets are also a type of shoes and are open products that, of all the details of the top, have only an overlap in the forefoot.
Ballet shoes- The most comfortable flat-soled shoes with a closed toe and heel. Refers to summer models and can be made not only from leather, but from denim, cotton, thick lace and other materials. Ideal for everyday wear in the warm season.
Loafers- shoes without laces, shaped like ballet flats, but at the same time complemented by a wide massive low heel. Usually have an ally with the tongue. Made from the most different materials including genuine leather.
Espadrilles– summer textile footwear with a rope sole. Very light and comfortable for everyday wear. The top of it is most often sewn from a dense material that allows the skin to breathe. Suitable for hot summer days. Refers to women's sports shoes. Invented by Catalan peasants in the 13th century, and named after a variety of grass. By the way, such celebrities as Ernest Hemingway, Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso wore espadrilles.
gladiators- summer shoes, which are flat sandals with many straps and an open toe, resemble ancient Roman ones. But often experts do not recommend wearing them because of the flatness of the sole. Now there are a lot of heeled gladiators, including "boots", which are considered safer shoes than flats.
Guarachi- a model of summer maximally open shoes that came to us from Mexico. Consists of a set of leather thongs of different thickness. Usually produced on a flat sole. It can be fastened on the leg at the same time on the heel and toe, or only with straps in the front of the product.
Sleepers(English “slippers”) - semi-closed low-speed shoes that have a tongue at the instep of the foot. They are made not only from leather, but also from suede, velvet, and textiles. Their peculiarity is versatility, which means that they can be worn with anything. And yes, both men and women. Still, avoid combining them with pants, so as not to produce a "pajama" home view. They were created just as home shoes.

Types of men's shoes: the most stylish models

It is worth noting that many models of modern shoes are common for both men and women. These include, for example, classic shoes, loafers, espadrilles. But some are intended directly for the stronger sex.

Monkey- men's shoes, which differ from classic shoes by a clasp in the form of a belt with a buckle. They are also called "monk's straps" because their buckles resemble the fasteners on the shoes worn by the monks. These shoes look beautiful with skinny slightly short trousers and a blazer.
Moccasins- a comfortable flexible model, which has an oval insert in the toe, and is also distinguished by the absence of a hard insole. Designed for summer and off-season. Most often, moccasins are worn by men. The highest quality ones are made from leather treated in a special way.
Derby- this is the name given to shoes in which both parts with holes for laces are sewn directly over the front half of the model. Usually they have a strict, laconic style and go well with a business suit and elegant trousers. Always completed with a miniature heel.
Topsiders(English “topside” - deck), “boat shoes” - shoes that resemble moccasins in design, but with a harder base. Complemented by miniature lacing with no more than 4 holes, which also runs along the entire top edge of the model. The classic version is made in a "marine" color - a white sole and lacing, a blue base. Previously, they were worn on the decks of yachts.
Oxfords- the most strict men's shoes, which are characterized by closed lacing with a horizontal seam. The model gained popularity in the mid-19th century in Oxford University circles. Classic colors of models: black and brown. Nowadays, oxfords are also made for women, often complemented by rhinestones and rivets.
Deserts- comfortable leather or suede boots for men, the height of which reaches the ankles. They have only two holes in the upper part, designed for laces, and a rubber sole. Lightweight and flexible shoes are very fond of the British, which they began to call "desert boots" for its convenience. Usually they are worn in the autumn season and with almost everything (except business suits). Deserts are perfect for informal or casual style.
Chukka- men's shoes in casual style, very similar to deserts. Their difference is that they have more holes in the lacing, higher ones, and the sole is often leather or rubber. Such shoes are universal, and the name comes from the game of polo.
Sneakers- a kind of sneakers, which is not designed for sports, but for everyday wear. They are much lighter in weight and are complemented by a flat sole rather than a corrugated one. Often get bright juicy colors from the manufacturer. Especially loved by young people.

After studying the images, as well as information about each type of men's and women's shoes, you can quickly and clearly determine which model is needed for a particular image. But fashion does not stand still and more and more interesting original models are gradually appearing, which, perhaps, will be able to talk about again very soon. :)