Sheikh of Qatar and his wife. Sheikha Moza is a style icon who broke stereotypes about Eastern women

The wife of the former Emir of Qatar, the mother of the current Emir Moza bint Nasser al Misned (Sheikha Moza) is capable of shaking all existing ideas about women of the East. The first lady of Qatar wears elegant dresses (by the way, she is a fan Russian designer Ulyana Sergienko), does not wear a burqa, participates in social events and political meetings.

early years

How was this possible in a country where women dress in black from head to toe, cannot participate in political and social life on an equal basis with men, and have only recently gained the right to drive?

Perhaps Moza was lucky with her parents and husband. She was born into the family of a prominent Qatari businessman. The father did not object to his daughter being educated as a sociologist at the National University of Qatar. And her husband, the Crown Prince, whom she married at the age of 18, allowed her to finish college. Moreover, Moza completed an internship at leading US universities.

Of course, her life was little like a fairy tale: Moza faced all the realities of life in the Arab East. The emirs of the Al Thani family, from which her husband came, seized power in Qatar back in the 18th century. Since then, no one except members of this family has the right to rule the country. Qatar is still an absolute monarchy: the emir appoints the prime minister, members of the Council of Ministers and the Advisory Council. The power of the monarch is limited only by Sharia law.

Motherhood

Sheikha Moza is the mother of seven children. She had five sons and two daughters. In 1995, when Moza was 36, her husband Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (with the support of other family members, it is said) staged a bloodless coup in the state. He overthrew his own father, who was on a business trip in Switzerland, from the throne and declared himself emir.

Upon learning of the coup, Khalifa bin Hamad publicly renounced his son, and six months later he even attempted to regain power and title - albeit unsuccessfully. In response, his son and newly-minted emir, with the help of American lawyers, froze all his father's foreign accounts, so that new attacks on the throne became impossible. As a result, Khalifa bin Hamad was able to return to his homeland only eight years later, when he finally made peace with his son.

Sheikha Moza is not the only wife of her husband: the former emir has three official spouses, and she is the “middle” of them. However, it was Moza’s children who became the heirs to the title. Her eldest son Jasim was destined for the throne, but in 2003 he announced that he was giving up his rights as crown prince in favor of his brother Sheikh Tamim.

“We tried to raise our children as ordinary people. When I returned home, we talked to them about everything: what I did, what I saw, what they thought and how they would act. Listening to the opinions of young people is very useful. After all, everything we do is for them,” says the sheikha.

Social activities of Sheikha Moza

Moza herself, when the children grew up, became actively involved in social life. She said she wants to make Qatar a secular state that respects human rights. By the way, it is indeed considered one of the most liberal countries in the region.

Since her husband came to power, the situation of women in Qatar has improved markedly. They received the right to vote, the opportunity to drive a car and choose clothes to their taste. True, not all conservative families agree to allow this. But Moza did a brave thing: she set an example by appearing in public without a veil in 2002.

Sheikha Mozah holds a number of government and international positions, which is rare in the Gulf states even for the wives of rulers. She is the head of the Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development, president of the Supreme Council for Family Affairs and vice-president of the Supreme Council for Education.

In 2003, UNESCO appointed her as Special Ambassador for Basic and higher education. Moza tries to popularize international projects to improve the quality and accessibility of education, and pays special attention to the rights of women and children.

In 2003, with the assistance of the sheikh, the “Education City” was opened in Qatar - a university campus that includes international-class universities, as well as branches of famous US universities, where the best teachers give lectures. Students from different countries world: half of the students are foreigners, which indicates a good level of teaching and prestige.

She also established the Arab Democracy Fund, to which her husband made an initial contribution of $10 million. The foundation's mission is to promote the development of free media and civil society.

In 2007 Forbes magazine named Moza one of the 100 most powerful women in the world, and the Times named her one of the 25 most influential business leaders in the Middle East.

They say that the sheikha has a difficult character, which is not surprising: winning her place in the sun in a society whose laws are harsh and which has been ruled exclusively by men for many centuries is not an easy task. But people love Moza. The women of Qatar are especially grateful to her.

“Her Highness is the best thing that happened to Qatar. She inspires us all. Since she came to power, Qatar has changed 100 percent,” they say.

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It is generally accepted that in Arab countries women always remain in the shadows. Sheikha Moza, the second of the 3 wives of the third Emir of Qatar, challenges all stereotypes about Eastern women with her very appearance. Always wearing unique, impeccable outfits and with a royal bearing, she became not only a style icon in the Arab world, but also a prominent public figure.

We are in website We are sincerely admired by the sheikh’s story and we think that everyone should get to know her, and at the same time admire the exotic beauty of this stunning woman.

The story of Sheikha Moza

Sheikha Moza bint Nasser al-Misned was born in rich family. Her father was a famous Qatari businessman. Moza's childhood and youth were reminiscent of an oriental fairy tale, and already at the age of 18 she met the future emir of Qatar - then Prince Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani.

Contrary to established practices in the East, the girl was in no hurry to become a housewife. She received a degree in psychology at Qatar University, then went to the USA for an internship. Returning to her homeland, Moza, being the second wife of the sheikh, gave birth to a child. The woman devoted the first years in her new status to caring for children. In total, the sheikh gave her husband seven children. It was her son who became heir to the throne and 4th Emir of Qatar, although the sheikh had 25 children from three wives.

Sheikha Moza with her husband and son Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani - 4th Emir of Qatar.

Sheikha Moza style

Sheikha Moza has always been a woman of character. Even though she was not the emir’s first wife, she was able to achieve participation in government affairs, which could not but cause amazement in Qatari society. Her outfits were even more striking: the sheikh allowed his wife not to wear a veil - only elegant turbans covered her head.

On the left is journalist Nora Al-Haqbani ( Saudi Arabia), on the right is Sheikha Moza.

Her bold image sparked change. Society began to discuss new, brighter and more modern outfits for respectable Muslim women. Since then, Moza has become a style icon, constantly demonstrating that an oriental woman can look decent and still be stunning. The sheikha wears dresses, skirts, and (oh horror!) trousers. All this before her was considered unacceptable in the Arab world.

Sheikha with Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden.

IN Harvard University(Massachusetts, USA).

Sheikh should never be seen in a boring outfit. Her images combine elegance, brightness and femininity of a strong, confident woman. At the same time, Moza does not use the services of stylists - she selects all the images herself, considering it a kind of psychotherapy.

We would like to look into the sheikha's dressing room! She is the owner of countless haute couture outfits. A special place in the royal's wardrobe is occupied by looks from Valentino (a controlling stake in the fashion house belongs to her family).

Humanitarian mission

During a lesson at a school in El Obeid (Sudan).

Among Arab rulers, the third emir of Qatar has always been considered a progressive leader, largely thanks to the humanitarian and charitable programs of his wife. Sheikha is an active public figure. She is a UNESCO Special Ambassador for Basic and Higher Education.

This is not just an honorary position, as one might think. Sheikha has spent years fighting for equal access to education for children. She traveled the planet on this important mission, meeting with state leaders and philanthropists, drawing attention to the problem. Her foundation, Educate a Child, helps children living in the poorest parts of the world and victims of war and conflict have a chance to better life, going to school.

Sheikha Mozah invested $7.9 billion in the construction of a hospital for women. Thanks to the Sheikha Moza Foundation, 10 million children began attending school in 6 years.

As it says folk wisdom, East is a delicate matter. This is especially true for the Arab powers of the Persian Gulf. A striking example of a huge number of palace intrigues, betrayals and cunning political moves is the kingdom of Qatar, where in 2013 there was another change of power, and the right to lead the country passed from father to son. This article will talk about the current emir of the country named Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.

basic information

The future ruler was born in the capital of Qatar, Doha, on June 3, 1980. IN this moment time, the man is the youngest monarch-ruler on our entire planet.

It is worth noting that Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani was far from the first position in the line to the throne, and in many ways, probably because his father sent him to study far from native land Great Britain. There the young man received an excellent education. Initially he successfully graduated private school in the city of Sherbon, and a little later became a graduate of the Sandhurst Military Academy.

After his return to his homeland, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani became a soldier of his country and was a pilot.

In 2003, his older brother, unexpectedly for everyone, finally renounced his own right to ascend the throne in favor of the hero of the article.

New life

While not yet in power, the current monarch of Qatar began to actively help his father in many matters of managing the wealthy state. In particular, the former officer paid close attention to the development of sports. To do this, he headed the Olympic Committee of Qatar, became a member of the International Olympic Committee, took personal control of the work of the organizing committee involved in the 2020 Summer Olympics, which was supposed to be held in Doha, but Qatar was subsequently excluded from the list of candidates for hosting the Games.

Among the Arab’s sporting achievements, it is worth noting that largely thanks to him, his Middle Eastern country will host the 2022 world football championship. Moreover, the monarchy allocated about 100 billion dollars for this event in order to improve and optimize the infrastructure for this. At the same time, many ill-wishers say that they voted in favor of Qatar when it was chosen as the host country for the World Cup because there was colossal corruption.

On the top

Emir Tamim bin Hamad al Thani took the helm of his country in 2013. Initially, in a narrow family circle on June 25, his father spoke about his desire to abdicate the throne. But Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani officially announced his decision some time later on television. Thus began the era of a new ruler.

According to experts, the current 4th Emir of Qatar has surpassed his rival brothers in the struggle for the throne largely due to his moderate religiosity, excellent education and strong business acumen. The rest of his relatives are either too bogged down in numerous entertainments, or devote too much time to prayers, and not to state problems and issues.

Observers also noted that initially the position in the most important post of the state for the prince was not very strong. And all because he was not supported by the army and secret police - structures that in Qatar have colossal powers and strength. However, the current emir had the wisdom and patience to win the security forces to his side and thereby avoid a potential coup.

Recipe for success

Qatar is a very small country that is difficult to find on the map. But at the same time, its importance for the planetary economy is very great, because colossal deposits of natural gas have been discovered in its depths, equal to approximately 15% of global reserves. This gift of nature allowed Qatar to become one of the world leaders in the supply of liquefied gas, and the emir himself to feel confident in matters of foreign policy and not be too distracted by the judgments of critics.

In the service of one's own people

Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, unlike his dad, who focused too much on development international relations, seriously focused on the internal life of his homeland.

Already in the first years of his reign, the fourth emir of Qatar ensured the construction of a new network of roads around Doha and gave impetus to the development of the capital's metro.

The ruler also significantly optimized numerous government expenditures, reduced ministries with similar functions, and cut unnecessary programs. Expenditures on maintaining the country's museums have also been significantly reduced.

Since Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, whose height is 196 centimeters, is afraid of the development of revolutionary ideas in society, and the dynasty should be stable, he decided to start providing his people with affordable food. To this end, the food security program was subject to significant reorganization, through which subsidies are issued to companies that reduce the cost of food.

Criticism from the international community

Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, whose net worth is estimated at $2 billion, is considered something of a tyrant by global human rights organizations. And all because human rights are often violated in Qatar, and according to this disappointing indicator, the state occupies one of the leading positions on the planet.

The Kingdom, in parallel with other oil monarchies of the Middle East region, became a member of an international agreement on criminal prosecution for insults to any of the leaders of the region on the World Wide Web. In short, Qatar has become a power that very harshly punishes its own citizens for expressing political views, contrary to the official position of the local monarch.

However, oppression of citizens is not the only thing that the fourth emir of Qatar is known for. You can regularly hear from many sides that he sponsors radical Islamists in general and Syrian rebels in particular. And the count is in this the question goes for billions of dollars. Simply put, the autocrat is directly involved in organizing civil bloodshed in Syria, which led to a huge number of casualties among the local civilian population and a significant increase in the flow of refugees to Europe.

In addition, when talking about Qatar, journalists and legal scholars note that migrant workers in this country are absolutely powerless and defenseless people who are constantly oppressed and discriminated against in every possible way.

Relations with neighbors

Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, whose personal life will be discussed below, is a person who greatly irritates the leading political player in the Middle East - Saudi Arabia. In connection with the support of Islamic terrorists by the Emir of Qatar, several countries in the region presented him with demands in the form of an ultimatum in the summer of 2017. The list of demands voiced by representatives of Egypt, Bahrain, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia included:

Severance of relations with Iran;

Stop financing terrorists;

Closure of Al-Jazeera TV channel;

Termination of military cooperation with Turkey;

Refusal to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries;

Refusal to support the opposition of neighboring powers.

It is worth saying that the Emir of Qatar subsequently rejected all these demands. And this is largely due to the fact that it is under the protection of the United States, even despite difficult relationships with Donald Trump.

Family status

Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and wives are a special topic that deserves special attention. The monarch first married long before coming to power. In 2005, his cousin became his wife, who later bore him four children.

In 2014, the emir married for the third time, and he has another son with his new chosen one.

Tamim has also held a number of other positions, including:

Head of the Upper Security Council environment and nature reserves.
Chairman Supreme Council for environmental protection and nature reserves.
Chairman of the Supreme Council of Education.
Chairman of the Supreme Council for Information and Communication Technologies.
Chairman of the Board of Directors of the State Works Authority (Ashghal) and Urban Planning and Development Authority (UPDA).
Chairman of the Board of Regents of Qatar University.
Deputy Chairman of the ruling family of the Council.
Vice President of the Supreme Council for Economic Affairs and Investments.
Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Committee for Coordination and subsequent ones.
Member of Sport for All.

reign

On 25 June 2013, Tamim's father, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, revealed his plan to step down as Emir of Qatar during a meeting with his close relatives and aides. Tamim then became the Emir of Qatar after his father handed over power in a televised address. He was the first ruler, in a succession of three Qatari rulers from the Al Thani family, to rise to power without resorting to a coup. According to The Economist, his previous twin rivals for the throne, "One played too much, and the other prayed too much."

The transition of power was expected to be smooth, since family members held many of the country's top positions.

In addition, according to a diplomatic source close to the Al Thani family, Sheikh Tamim has a “strong personality,” which allowed him to “establish himself in the ruling family” despite not being the family’s first choice for emir. Diplomats quoted by the BBC claimed that Jassit, who served as crown prince for eight years, was hoping to expand his political powers. According to Stratfor, Jassim had no allies among the military or secret police at the time of the 2013 political transition, and thus had little chance of overturning Hamad's decree.

Tamim is described as friendly, confident, and approachable by those who know him. He also described it as common sense, caution and calculation. Additionally, he is considered to be a pragmatist, and to have "excellent relations" with the West, including the US and France.

Political analysts expect Tamim to be more conservative and risk-taking than his father. Keeping the national identity grounded in traditional values is expected to be Tamit's first priority.

domestic politics

In contrast to its father's rule, which prioritized Qatar's international profile, the new emphasis on internal affairs have characterized the Tamit government so far. One of Tamim's first steps after coming to power was to simplify the bureaucracy by dismantling a number of parallel institutions, such as the Qatar National Food Security Program, which was included in the ministries of economics and Agriculture. He also reduced the fiscal budget of several institutions, including the Qatar Foundation and the Qatar Museums Authority.

Since coming to power, the government has expanded roads around the capital, developed new system metro, and completed construction of a new airport. A new reform of the Qatari administration has been launched in the direction of increasing efficiency and discipline. In addition, the post of Foreign Minister passed to a non-Royal (Khalid al-Attiyah). This is a significant change in the direction of meritocracy, given that during previous administrations the traditionally royal prime minister tended to double as the foreign minister. Tamim also took credit for some initiatives aimed at countering local peculiarities stemming from the Arab Spring Coup. He said the government will set a directive to reduce the price of sold companies operating with the country's National Food Security Program and expected social benefits and pensions.

According to his inaugural speech to the people on June 26, 2013, Sheikh Tamim will continue to diversify the country's economy away from hydrocarbons. In this regard, he said that people are Qatar's "most important asset" and that their interests will be the government's top priority.

In 2014, new Tamim cybercrime legislation was passed, which was said to be part of an agreement between Gulf countries to criminalize online abuse royal families region; The cybercrime law prohibits the dissemination of “false information,” as well as digital material that violates the country’s “social values” or “general order.” The legislation made it illegal to incite, aid or assist in the publication of offensive material. The law has been criticized by those who say it could be used to deprive people of their human rights based on misinterpretations of online chatter. Amnesty International has called the law "a major blow to freedom of expression in Qatar", while other critics have suggested that new law violates provisions of the country's constitution that protect civil liberties.

In January 2016, Tamim shook the closet to put his father in his place. He named a new foreign minister, replacing Khalid al-Attiyah with Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani, changed the defense minister and appointed a new women's minister. Tamim also unites several ministries, including communications, transport and culture, youth and sports. Journalists speculated on the reasons for the cabinet shake-up. And many have concluded that the reorganization was either an economic move to keep money in the country at a time when falling gas prices forced the country to cut its workforce or for reasons of political stability. According to others, these appointments show that the emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, is trying to force the government on his own, resulting in a new, younger generation of ministers who are more loyal to him than his father.

Foreign policy

The young Emir's transition to power was welcomed by leaders around the world, who expected Tamit to continue Good work following in his father's footsteps and enhancing Qatar's role in vital international affairs, including the Syrian crisis and the Darfur agreement.

Analysts say he will likely be under immediate pressure to reduce Qatar's support for rebels in the Syrian civil war, which previously supported Tamim. He will be tasked with overseeing the significant upgrades to the national infrastructure that have recently gotten underway. While some view Tamim as more religious than his father, most analysts expect him to largely retain his father's pragmatic LEADING habits - using Islam for further purposes where useful, but without pushing strictly Islamic agenda items such as outlawing alcohol .

In his inaugural speech to the people, Tamim promised that he would continue Qatar's central role in the region, but that he would not "take direction" in international affairs. He confirmed that he would commit to the highest possible level of integration with his neighbors in the Persian Gulf.

In fact, during the first months of the charge he prioritizes the bay. At the end of October 2013, only a few months after taking charge, Sheikh Tamim took over the Gulf regional tour. Even before he came to power, he officially represented his father at the annual Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) summit in Bahrain in December 2012, as well as welcoming delegates to top level Arab League in Doha in March 2013.

Working in position state security, he has helped strengthen ties with Saudi Arabia, Qatar's neighbor and often contentious rival. Tamlu sees Qatar's rivalry with Saudi Arabia as counterproductive, as has been the case with the so far failed attempt to build a cohesive Syrian opposition.

In October 2014, Sheikh Tamim met with British Prime Minister David Cameron and Queen Elizabeth II on his first official visit to the UK. Qatar and the UK were awaiting a Qatar-British economic forum to explore mutual investment opportunities. Before and during this meeting Telegraph the newspaper launched a campaign to urge Cameron to discuss Qatar's funding of Islamic extremists with Tamim. Telegraph's "Stop Terror Funding" campaign highlighted the role of Qatar and other Gulf countries, supposed allies in the war against Isil and al-Qaeda, in providing terrorist financing. Stephen Barclay, a Tory MP, has repeatedly called for transparency in Britain's relations with Qatar and said it was "essential" for Mr Cameron to raise the issue of terror finance. "I welcome the fact that the prime minister will meet with the emir," he said. “As part of these discussions, it is important that the issue of funding for Sunni tribes in Syria and Iraq is raised. The MP called on Cameron to brief Parliament after the meeting claiming

On 25 March 2015, Sheikh Tamim visited India and met Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He said that the government has "trust" in the Indian economy, so they will invest in India.

Egypt

Qatar actively invested in the form of loans and aid into Egypt during the Muslim Brotherhood government. In August 2013, Qatar joined an attempt by the US to mediate escalating tensions between the Muslim Brotherhood and the military. Speaking at Georgetown University during his first visit to the US, Tamim reiterated that Qatar will not interfere in Egypt, although he condemned what happened in Egypt after the 2013 coup. Since Morsi's removal from office, the new government has rejected Qatari offers of financial assistance. Qatar's continued support for the Muslim Brotherhood resulted in a diplomatic rift between Doha and Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates in 2014, which led to the withdrawal of the ambassadors of the latter three countries in March this year. In June 2016, former Egyptian President Morsi received a life sentence for charges of passing state secrets to Qatar.

Syria

Qatar called for military intervention by Arab countries to end the bloodshed in Syria in 2012. Analysts expected that he would have been under immediate pressure to reduce Qatar's support for rebels in the Syrian civil war, which had previously supported Tamim. In fact, Sheikh Tamim took a step back after taking responsibility in the first place in response to the irritation expressed by Western powers over Qatar's efforts to arm Syrian rebel groups, which were targeted haphazardly. Lately, under the auspices of a joint initiative with Saudi Arabia and Turkey promoted by Sheikh Tamim, Qatar has provided the Syrian rebels with new weapons and forged a new opposition coalition in Syria, known as the "Conquest Army." The sheikh also renewed his country's support for the Syrian people's demands for justice and freedom during a meeting with Syrian National Coalition chief Khaled Hoxha and his delegation in April 2015.

The Syrian rebel group Al-Rahman Legion is supported by Qatar. Since 2017, the Qatari-backed Al-Rahman Legion has been fighting the Saudi-backed Jaysh al-Islam rebel coalition.

Türkiye

Tamim signed a military cooperation agreement with Turkey during an official visit to the country in December 2014. The agreement is aimed at promoting cooperation in military training and defense industry, and also allows for the deployment of the Turkish armed forces to Qatar and the Qatari military to Turkey.

On December 2, 2015, Tamim signed a series of agreements with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Agreements were signed on cooperation in the field of education, maritime transport and correspondence pacts between intelligence services. An agreement was also reached by Turkey to purchase liquefied natural gas from Qatar for a long time. The leaders of the two countries also announced the planned establishment of a Turkish military base in Qatar; a first for Turkey in the Persian Gulf.

United States

In July 2014, Tamim extended the defense agreement with the US and reaffirmed Qatar's cooperation with the US at the Combined Air Operations Center (CAOC) at Al Udeid Air Base.

Sheikh Tamim visited with US President Barack Obama at the White House during a visit to Washington, D.C. on February 24, 2015, according to a statement from the White House Office of the Press Secretary. Doha-based analysts described the challenge before him during the visit as one of balancing the need to maintain a strong relationship with the United States versus Qatar's desire to control its own foreign policy, which is sometimes at odds with the United States on key regional issues. He stated that the US-Qatar "strategic partnership is deepening in last years despite the regional unrest" and confirmed its readiness to support more A complex approach to solving strategic problems facing the Middle East.

Personal characteristics and types

According to a diplomatic source close to the Al Thani family, Sheikh Tamim has a “strong personality” that allowed him to “establish himself in the ruling family” despite not being the family’s first choice for emir. He is described as friendly, confident, and approachable by those who know him. He is also described as being common sense, cautious, and conservative. Additionally, he is considered to be a pragmatist, and to have "excellent relations" with the West, including the US and France.

Political analysts expected Tamim to be more conservative and risk-taking than his father. Because Tamim is very close to the Muslim Brotherhood, keeping the national identity grounded in Islamic traditional values is Tamim's first priority.

Personal life

Sheikh Tamim married his first wife (his second cousin) Sheikha Jawaher bint Hamad bin Suhaim in March 2005 (with whom he shares a great-grandfather, Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani). They have two sons and two daughters:

Sheikha Al Mayassa bint Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born 15 January 2006)
Sheikh Hamad bin Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born October 20, 2008).
Sheikha Aisha bint Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born August 24, 2010).
Sheikh Jassim bin Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born June 12, 2012).

Sheikh Tamim married his second wife, Anoud bint Mana Al Hajri, on March 3, 2009. She is the daughter of Mana bin Abdel Hadi Al Hajri, the Qatari ambassador to Jordan. They have five children, three daughters and two sons:

Sheikha Naylah bint Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born May 27, 2010).
Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad bin Tamim Al Thani (born September 29, 2012).
Sheikha Roda bint Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born 2014)
Sheikh Alqaqaa bin Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born October 3, 2015)
Sheikha Moza bint Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born May 19, 2018).

On 8 January 2014, Sheikh Tamim married his third wife, Sheikha Noora Bint Hathal Aldosari. They have three sons:

Sheikh Joaan bin Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born March 27, 2015).
Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad bin Tamim al-Thani (born July 17, 2017)
Sheikh Fahd bin Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born June 16, 2018)

Tamlyu participates in sports competitions. He was filmed playing badminton and skating with former Egyptian military chief Mohammed Hussein Tantawi. He has a keen interest in the history and heritage of his country. He speaks fluent English and French.

Controversial

Support for Islamists

Qatar has supported a range of Islamist groups across the region for many years. Moreover, at the beginning of the Arab Spring coup in 2011, the country provided diplomatic and medical initiatives and warnings to Islamist groups. Qatar's Al Jazeera-based pan-Arab satellite TV channel promoted the narratives of Islamist parties and causes supported by Qatar, thereby contributing to the electoral success of some of these movements in national polls. For several years, the channel ran a talk show, "al-Sharia in al-Hayya" ("Sharia and Life"), featuring the controversial brotherhood-associated Egyptian cleric Yusuf al-Qaradawi.

Regarding Qatar's support of the Muslim Brotherhood, Qatar has welcomed Brotherhood cadres since 1950. Sheikh Hamad was one of the first foreign leaders to visit Morsi following his success in the June 2012 Qatar elections, providing a significant financial push for Mursi's Freedom and Justice Party and Brotherhood opponents argued that Morsi's narrow election victory was achieved through Qatari funding. Since Morsi's election, Qatar has contributed a total of US$5.5 billion to the Muslim Brotherhood administration.

Ostensibly, Qatar looked to the Brotherhood in Syria as a natural Islamist ally to advance its political goals in the region. The Financial Times reported that, according to official sources, Qatar provided the SYRIAN rebels with financial support of 1 billion UAH dollars; people close to the Qatari government said the real amount is close to $3 billion. In addition, there were rumors that Qatar was using its funds to develop networks of loyalty among the rebels and allegedly provide the basis for Qatari influence in the post-Assad era.

Analysts claim that both Qatar and Saudi Arabia are involved in a proxy war in Syria and Libya. Tamlu, in particular, played a role in mediating with Taliban leaders with whom he established contacts under his father's rule. He proposed and supported the idea of creating a Taliban office in Doha. In June 2013, the Taliban opened their first official overseas office in the Qatari capital as part of Broker's long-running bid for a long-term Afghan peace treaty. In June 2015, Qatar successfully mediated an effort to free four Tajik soldiers kidnapped in December 2014 in Afghanistan by the Taliban group.

In addition, Qatar has provided loans and large investments to the democratically elected Ennahdha party in Tunisia, and to Islamist parties in Yemen and Morocco.

The country's support for Islamist causes and for organizations that oppose the absolute power of the Gulf's hereditary rulers has caused tension with the Gulf countries. In March 2014, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates withdrew their ambassadors from Qatar. Officially, the decision was dictated by Qatar's refusal to ratify agreements on non-interference in domestic politics within the GCC in December 2013. Some analysts noted that the diplomatic crisis was the peak of Qatar's long-deteriorated relations with Arab countries, which condemned Qatar for supporting Islamists during the Arab Spring riots and support for the new military-oriented Egyptian regime.

In addition, there were suggestions that Hamad's abdication was motivated by the need to reinvigorate the leadership, but also to defuse criticism from Arab neighbors over Qatar's support of Islamists. In particular, the controversial nature of Qatar's policies in supporting Islamist groups and its active contribution to the American-led coalition to fight the Islamic State has been of recent interest.

Labor issues

According to the German regional public broadcaster WDR, some of its reporters were detained for several days in Qatar to collect evidence about the conditions of migrant workers. The Guardian reported that Nepalese migrants building infrastructure for the 2022 World Cup died at a rate of one every two days in the 2014 World Report. Human Rights Watch confirmed poor conditions among migrant workers who sometimes live in unsanitary conditions and are subject to arbitrary detention restrictions on the right to leave Qatar, exploitation and abuse by employers. In response, Qatar commissioned an investigation by international law firm DLA Piper, which led to laws that require contractors to provide improved living conditions and ban them from jamming passports. The Emir of Qatar reformed the kafal system law next year.

During the 2016 May Day celebrations in Bonn, Germany, an Amnesty campaigner named Bettina Hoffmann took the opportunity to protest Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, who she claims is indifferent to the struggles of foreign workers. She said the amnesty was concerned about the tens of thousands of Asian workers who are working on football stadiums and infrastructure for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. Amnesty estimates that around 70,000 workers - many from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh - are quasi-slaves in the Gulf state ruled by the emir of Qatar. Hoffman says foreign workers should give up their passports, get wages for late payments if they receive wages for everyone, and the deaf. Worst of all, she says, is the emir's response, "The Qatari government did nothing to prevent this."

Two laws protecting workers' rights, which included provisions on maximum working hours and rights to annual leave, were passed by Sheikh Tamim in 2017. The following year, Sheikh Tamim passed Law No. 13 of 2018, abolishing exit visas for approximately 95% of migrants of the country. The remaining 5% of workers, who make up approximately 174,000 people, still require permission from their employer to leave the country. While there was still work to be done to protect the rights of Qatari workers, Amnesty's Stephen Coburn argued that the emir was taking "an important first step towards meeting the authorities' promise to fundamentally reform the exploitative sponsorship system."

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Sketch of Tamit entitled Tamim al-Maj (Tamit the Glorious) Advertiser Ahmed al-Maadheed became extremely popular as a nationalist symbol in Qatar after the outbreak of the 2017-18 Qatar diplomatic crisis.

Breaking

From at least 2016 onwards, Al Thani has been the target of hacking attacks originating from Project Raven; UAE clandestine surveillance and hacking operation targeting another government, militant and human rights activist critical of the UAE monarchy. In 2019, it was reported that Project Raven was able to hack an iPhone used by Al Thani, in addition to one belonging to one of his brothers and other close associates. UAE operatives are using a "sophisticated spying tool called Karma" to spy on the emir's iPhone.

Titles, styles, honors and awards

Titles and styles

3 June 1980 - 27 June 1995: Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
June 27, 1995 - August 5, 2003: His Excellency Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
August 5, 2003 - June 25, 2013: His Highness Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Crown Prince of Qatar
June 25, 2013 - present: His Highness Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar

Sheikha Moza is the second wife of the former Emir of Qatar. She is an unprecedented example of how a woman, living in such a conservative eastern country, was able to become a style icon and one of the most influential people in the political arena.

Sheikha Moza ( Moza bint Nasser al-Misnad) received an excellent education and has a bachelor's degree in sociology. This woman is considered a high-profile specialist in matters of foreign and domestic policy of the country. Sheikha Moza became one of the first wives of the emirs, who accompanied him to all official receptions.

The time when Moza's husband, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, was in power is called by some the “matriarchy of the emirate.” They say that he married a third time only to show Moza that her power was not unlimited.

Another clear confirmation of the sheikh’s strong influence on the political situation in Qatar was the fact that in 2013 her husband voluntarily abdicated the throne, and her son Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani became the emir. But he is not the eldest son in the family, and according to Eastern laws, he would never be the heir to the throne.

Sheikha Mozah is considered a style icon and a cult figure in the fashion world. Looking at her perfect figure, it's hard to believe that this woman has seven children.
It is admirable that Sheikha Moza manages to look elegant and impeccable without deviating too much from the religious requirements of her country when choosing clothes. Her wardrobe includes stunning floor-length dresses, wide trousers, and jackets. A turban is required on the head.

She even has her own page on Instagram, where Sheikha Moza regularly posts photos from her Everyday life. Numerous subscribers never cease to admire her impeccable taste and sense of style.