Natural and climatic conditions of ancient China. Natural areas of China Climate natural areas of China

First of all, in order to understand the weather conditions in China for visitors and those who are planning to move to this amazing country forever, you need to understand general climate in China. The country is not small in its territory, where almost all climatic zones exist.

The country has approximately seven climatic zones, let’s highlight the six main ones:

• Equatorial. The most favorable for tourists climate zone. Summer is hot almost all year round. The vegetation is lush, similar to tropical forests, but without long rains.South latitude from 15°.
• Tropical. For tourists who can't stand the heat too much and don't like the cold. The vegetation is similar to tropical forests, where monsoons are observed. For thought: the most cold month in this zone the temperature is above 15 degrees; at this temperature they have time to harvest three rice crops a year.The latitude of this belt is from 15° to 23°.
• Subtropical. Favorable for tourists from European countries, Russia, Canada and other countries with a temperate climate. So, the coldest month of the year: temperatures from 0° to 16° Celsius. The vegetation of this belt inspires us with the beauty of evergreen broad-leaved forest types, where they manage to harvest two rice crops per year.

• Moderately warm. Can't stand heat and warm climates? Northerners, this is the place for your holiday in China. Where the average temperature of the coldest month of the year varies from – 7° and does not exceed 0° Celsius. Autumn inspires artists from all over the world to paint pictures of the deciduous forests of this climate zone. The harvest is harvested 1-2 times a year. Latitude 32°-43°.
• Moderate. For tourists who love snow, skiing, mountains. Who loves the cold and winter sports. This is an ideal climate zone for you, not too cold and real WINTER. The coldest month of the year: up to – 25°C. The vegetation pleases with spruce, pine, etc. – mixed coniferous trees. They manage to harvest one harvest per year.
• Moderately cold. This mysterious and alluring taiga. Latitude from 50° and above. The temperature drops below 25°C. Does this stop you? No, in Chinese stores you can buy thermal underwear and clothing that can withstand temperatures down to -40 degrees. Surrounded by taiga forests. The climate is not entirely favorable for harvesting, but several varieties of wheat and potatoes are grown.

The weather in China depends directly on the climate zone. The weather can be both severely cold and sultry-hot. Some tips for visiting China for the first time.

/ Climate of China

Climate of China

China is located in 3 climate zones. The western and northern regions of China have a temperate continental climate with hot summers and cold winters, the central regions of China are characterized by a subtropical climate, and the southern coast and islands are subject to a tropical monsoon climate.

There are several in the country climatic zones, with a completely diverse climate and topography: there are coastal areas, high mountains, the deserts of Xinjiang, and paradise tropical islands. The variety of general climatic conditions includes cold air currents, cyclones, periodic rains and typhoons. In China, at any time of the year, temperatures can vary from -40°C in winter in Inner Mongolia to +40°C in hot summer in the south. Characteristic feature is very high air humidity in summer in many central and southern regions.

The vast territory of China, as well as its pronounced continentality, with wide variations in temperature, make the climate harsher than in other countries located at approximately the same latitude. For example, China's Huma and London counties are located between 51° and 52° north latitude. However, if we compare the average temperature of the coldest month of the year – January, we get -27.8°C in Houma and about +5°C in London. However, the average daily temperature in January in London is the same as in the Chinese cities of Shanghai and Hangzhou, located between 30° and 31° north latitude. As you can see, the features of the continental climate in China are quite pronounced.

Winter in China, in most of the country, begins in early December and proceeds in different regions in completely different ways. In the north, west and northeast of the country, winters are very cold - the average daytime air temperature in December is -10°C, and at night the temperature often drops to -20°C and below. In Beijing in December it is not very comfortable, here during the day it is about +1°C, but the air temperature is often slightly below zero, since cold winds prevail in the city at this time. The weather situation is similar in Lanzhou: during the day – only +2°C, and at night the thermometer shows -9°C. In Shanghai, temperatures are positive, but low - up to +10°C in December during the daytime.

A completely different winter awaits travelers in the southern part of mainland China. Above-zero temperatures persist in December in Guangzhou, where during the day the thermometer rises to an average of +20°C, and at night it drops to +11°C and almost never drops below. Precipitation is unlikely here in December, with no more than four rainy days.

And on the popular resort island of Hainan in December you can even sunbathe, although, in general, winter comes, even to this tropical paradise. This is expressed in a slight cooling in air temperature, which in December averages +22°C, in a cool breeze blowing from the sea, and in sudden, but not too prolonged rains. But in general, in Hainan it is sunny in December, and the sea does not have time to cool down after the hot summer and remains at +25°C, therefore, it continues to delight vacationers with a comfortable temperature for swimming.

January is the coldest month of the year throughout China. In the northern, western and northeastern regions of China it is very cold, for example, in Harbin the average daytime temperature in January is -18°C or lower, while at night the thermometer drops to -25 - -35°C every night. Similar weather prevails in all northern regions of China.

In Shanghai, too, the peak of winter cold, at this time there is, on average, +5°C, very humid and windy, although the weather is mostly clear, cloudy and stormy days are rare. The January cold and winds do not bypass the Chinese capital. This month there are consistently piercing northern winds, which only add to the feeling of cold. During the day in the city and its environs it is about 0°C, and at night the thermometer drops to negative values and shows -6 - -8°C, sometimes frostier days occur. At the same time, snow is rare for Beijing.

In Guangzhou and its suburbs it is not so cold in January, and the thermometer here remains at an average level of +15°C. This region is characterized by high humidity, but there are very few rainy days, in January there are only 5 - 6 of them.

January is the coldest month even on the tropical island of Hainan. During the day it is quite warm here, and the thermometer rises to +20°C, but the evenings bring significant coolness, and the air temperature drops to +14°C. Here in January it is also quite windy - piercing strong winds overshadow the entire beach holiday, swimming in such conditions is not at all comfortable, therefore, January in Hainan is not the best month for beach holiday.

February is slightly warmer than January. In general, the breath of spring is slowly being felt, and the thermometers are beginning to slowly but surely creep up, but in most of the country, it is still cold. This is especially noticeable in the northern regions of China, where winter still reigns in full force. The air temperature in Harbin during the daytime reaches, on average, -9°C, but at night -22°C is not uncommon here. The same indicators are typical for the popular ski resort of Yabuli, whose slopes are firmly covered with snow. Temperature fluctuations in the north of the country are quite serious, this must be taken into account.

In Beijing, February is also not particularly warm. Here, during daylight hours the air warms up to +3 - +4°C, at night the thermometer usually shows -6 - -7°C and is rarely warmer. Precipitation in February is uncharacteristic for Beijing; the total number of rainy days does not exceed 3. Sometimes it snows here, which almost immediately melts; snowdrifts are a rare phenomenon for this area. Shanghai, unlike Beijing, enjoys positive February temperatures, but it is not very hot here either, on average, the daily air temperature in February reaches +7°C.

An absolutely opposite picture emerges in southern regions China, where tourists wear short sleeves during the day, because in Guangzhou, during the daytime the thermometer shows +17 - +19 °C, and only with sunset it becomes cooler - up to +12 °C at night. It is worth considering that in February precipitation is not uncommon here - about a third of the days of the month are rainy.

It's summer in February on Hainan Island. During the daytime the air warms up to a temperature of +22°C and above, but in evening time the air temperature drops to an average of +15°C, and it becomes quite chilly. Unpleasant gusty winds are still present on the island, but, in general, a beach holiday is possible.

Spring in China begins in early March in most of the country. Of course, the weather in different regions is like this big country cannot be the same - for example, already at the beginning of the month in the central regions of China it is well hot, while in the mountainous regions there is still snow and strong winds blow, well, in the south of the country in March it is so warm that one can confidently say, that real summer has already arrived here.

Spring arrives later in the northern, western and northeastern regions of China. In the provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning in March there is still quite dense snow cover, and at night it is still very cold - on average -10 - -12°C, but during the day it is already about 0°C. In the Chinese capital in March it is warm and sunny, the thermometer confidently stays at +7 - +10°C during the daytime, but at night slightly negative readings remain and cool winds blow. In Shanghai in March it will be even warmer; in the daytime the air warms up to +12 - +13°C, and in the evening it drops to +5°C.

Very warm weather sets in in the southern regions of the country, for example, in Guangzhou the daytime temperature reaches +20°C, although in the evening it can be significantly cooler. Well, an excellent beach holiday in March is possible in Hainan, where you can enjoy the warmth and excellent weather around the clock. Here the air warms up during the day to +25°C and above, the winds stop, the sea warms up, the temperature of which already reaches +24°C.

April is a great time to relax and travel around China. Practically, wonderful, warm and dry weather sets in throughout the country, and in the southern regions it gradually begins to warm up. summer heat. Spring weather is pleasant even in the northern, western and northeastern regions of China. For example, in Harbin during the day the air warms up well, and the thermometer confidently stays at +12°C, although at night the air temperature drops to 0°C. There is practically no rain in these regions in April.

Beijing in April is very comfortable, you can walk in the fresh air and contemplate the beauty of the Chinese capital. During daylight hours, the thermometer rises to an average of +19°C, and cold continental winds subside. At night in the city the air temperature usually drops to +6 - +8°C. Rain in Beijing is possible in April, but only short-term and not heavy. It's warm in April in Shanghai too. During the day, the air temperature here warms up to +18°C; at night, as a rule, it does not drop below +10°C. But there is more rainfall here than in Beijing; the rains at this time are not prolonged, but short-lived.

In the southern regions of China in April, truly summer weather sets in. For example, in Guangzhou, on average, +25°C during the day and +20°C at night. But in addition to the air temperature, the amount of precipitation also increases here, and almost half a month can be rainy. Beautiful summer weather greets tourists on the popular island of Hainan. It's hot here like in summer, in the daytime the air warms up to +29°C, and at night the thermometer shows about +21°C, the sea water temperature is +28°C, so beach holidays are in full swing.

Summer in China begins in early May. Almost throughout the country, active flowering begins, and nature pleases bright colors and intoxicating aromas, and the likelihood of prolonged rains and strong piercing winds is extremely low. In the northern, western and northeastern regions of the country it becomes significantly warmer in May. In the harsh city of Harbin, the daytime temperature in May is +20°C. But the nights are still cool - the air temperature drops to an average of +8°C.

In May, Beijing is amazed by the lush blossoming of magnolia and cherry trees. This month the city is already hot like summer, with the thermometer usually reaching +25°C during the day, but at night it is a little cooler – no more than +13 - +15°C. In general, the number of sunny days significantly exceeds rainy ones. In Shanghai in May the weather is simply amazing: warm, sunny and calm. Here the air warms up to +24°C during the day and up to +14°C at night, and from the second half of the month the temperature indicators only increase, but along with them the number of cloudy and foggy days also increases.

Real summer begins in May in the southern regions of China. For example, in Guangzhou the average daytime temperature is +28°C; in the evening it gets colder by 4 - 5°C. But in May there is much more rainfall here; heavy tropical rains caused by cyclones last almost half a month.

May is a wonderful month for a beach holiday on Hainan Island. Here, daytime temperatures are steadily increasing, and by the end of the month they reach +32°C during the daytime and +24°C at night. The water temperature is like fresh milk and is +28°C, so you can swim around the clock. By the end of May, the likelihood of precipitation increases, because the rainy season begins on the island in June.

In June, more comfortable weather reigns in the northern, western, northeastern and central regions of the country. It is not as hot and rainy here as in the southern regions; in general, the weather is moderately hot and sunny. So, in Harbin during the day it is about +25°C, with cold temperatures at night up to +12 - +15°C.

In Beijing in June it is very hot, during the daytime the thermometer rises to +30 - +32°C, coolness comes at night, when the thermometer shows +18°C. The amount of precipitation also increases, there is more of it than in May, but, in general, the number of rainy days in June in Beijing reaches only 7. In Shanghai, daytime air temperatures in June range between +25 - +30°C. It’s not cold here at night either – about +20°C. But this month is characterized by very high humidity and heavy rains. In addition, at this time it is incredibly stuffy here, therefore, pleasant walks around the city and surrounding areas are practically impossible this month.

Similar weather is occurring in the southern regions of China. In June it is very hot and incredibly humid. In Guangzhou, the average daytime air temperature in June is +32 - +34°C, dropping at night to only +25 - +27°C, and this temperature remains in almost the entire south of China. In addition, these areas are heavily flooded with rain, which often develop into destructive typhoons and hurricanes. It is definitely better to choose another time for your visit.

It is also rainy in Hainan in June. Summer heat prevails here, with daytime air temperatures of +32°C, short-term but strong tropical downpours and incredible stuffiness are an indispensable addition to this high temperature air. It is impossible to hide from the heat even in the sea, because the water reaches record annual values ​​and warms up to +30°C.

It's hot everywhere in China in July. The sweltering heat often breaks temperature records. The northern, western and northeastern regions of China continue to experience consistently hot weather in July. The average daily air temperature in Harbin is +27°C, and in some cities it reaches +40°C. The long-awaited coolness comes at night, when the air temperature drops to +18°C. In addition to the fact that July is the hottest month here, it is also the rainiest. Of course, the rains here are not as heavy as in the south, and hurricanes do not rage here, but the number of days with precipitation increases significantly, which, combined with the heat, contributes to the feeling of unbearable stuffiness.

The July heat also covers the capital of the Celestial Empire. The average daytime air temperature in July in Beijing is +30 - +32°C, dropping at night to +22°C. Also, as in the northern regions of the country, July is the rainiest month here; quite heavy heavy rains sometimes cover the city. In Shanghai, things are even worse. The air temperature here is approximately the same as in Beijing - during the day +31°C, at night, on average, +24°C, the same heavy rains hit the city, and towards the end of the month, real hurricanes often arise, which often bring the most devastating natural disasters.

The southern regions of China are literally flooded in July. Heavy rains are often so strong that they lead to emergency situations. In addition, by the end of July, squally winds come to the southern regions, which easily develop into intense tropical storms and even typhoons. And, despite the fact that in July it is very hot here, for example, in Guangzhou the average daily air temperature reaches +32 - +34°C, such heat, along with heavy rainfall, does not bode well, creating very high humidity, stuffiness and Greenhouse effect.

Under the blows of strong winds and tropical downpours, the Paradise Island Hainan. It is very hot here - on average, +33 - +35°C during the day, stuffy and incredibly humid. The elements are raging, and the likelihood of storms and hurricanes increases rapidly towards the end of the month.

The unbearable heat in August continues. But, in some regions of the country, precipitation declines in August. It will be less rainy in the northern, western and northeastern regions of China, with consistently warm weather. For example, in Harbin the average daytime temperature in August is +25°C, with cold temperatures at night up to +16°C.

In Beijing in August it is hot and not so rainy. On average, the thermometer stays at +29°C during the day, but in the evening it becomes a little cooler – up to +20°C. There is less precipitation in the city in August, but it is still present, but the air humidity becomes higher, and the stuffiness is also felt more acutely. In Shanghai in August, everything is the same, hot and very humid. The thermometer rises, on average, to +31°C during the daytime and drops to +24°C at night. Unlike Beijing, the probability of precipitation here is not decreasing, but, on the contrary, there is even more rain than in July. In addition, in August there remains a high risk of typhoons, storms and very heavy tropical downpours.

The southern regions of China maintain very high summer temperatures even in August, for example, the average daily air temperature in Guangzhou reaches +32 - +34°C. In addition, in August, almost all southern regions of the country are subject to frequent and heavy rains, often turning into real hurricanes and typhoons.

The amount of precipitation increases in August and in Hainan. There is a high risk of getting caught in a heavy tropical downpour, which often turns into a storm. Despite this, it is very hot on the island in August - during daylight hours the air warms up to +32 - +34°C, in the evening the air cools down to +23 - +25°C. Sea water is very warm, its temperature reaches +30°C.

September is such a warm month that it relates more to summer period than by autumn. It is warm practically throughout the entire country, but in the second half of the month slightly noticeable cold snaps are felt more and more clearly. But in general, China is very warm in September. Even the northern, western and northeastern regions of the country show confident above-zero temperatures in September. For example, in Harbin the average air temperature during daylight hours is +20°C, at night it is quite cool, only +8°C, in more northern cities it is even colder. It is also warm in the central regions of the country, in Lanzhou +22°C during the day, no more than +11°C at night, there is little precipitation.

Beijing will also enjoy excellent weather in September. There is no longer intense heat here, but it is still very warm; in the daytime the air warms up to +25°C, at night the thermometer is +15°C. There is very little rain, and cold days will not come soon. In the eastern regions of China in September it is warm, but quite rainy. The air temperature in Shanghai in September is +27°C during the day, and +20°C at night, with a third of the month due to rainy days.

The southern regions of China are traditionally hotter in climate and very, very humid. The average daytime temperature in Guangzhou in September is +31°C, dropping to +24°C at night. In September there are up to 15 rainy days. Hot weather and strong humidity increase the feeling of stuffiness.

Rainfall peaks in September on the tropical island of Hainan. The likelihood of rain on the island in September is higher than ever. The daytime air temperature here reaches +30°C, the nights are just as warm, and it only gets colder by a couple of degrees. Sea water is like fresh milk; its temperature in September reaches +28°C; pleasant water treatments can only be spoiled by rain, which falls almost every day in September. Moreover, not only short-term downpours occur, but also heavy, prolonged rains.

Chinese autumn begins in October. At this time, the weather is very unpredictable and changeable, and at any moment it can cause sudden rain. It will be cool in October in the north and west of the country, as well as in the northeastern regions. In Harbin, during the daytime, the thermometer shows only about +10°C, and in the evening the air cools down to almost zero.

In the capital of the Celestial Empire it is much warmer; during the daytime the average air temperature varies between +18 - +20°C. It is cold only in the early morning and at night; at this time the air warms up only to +8°C. In general, staying in Beijing in October is very comfortable; at this time it is not hot and quite dry, because the number of rainy days this month is no more than 5, and a small amount of precipitation causes a decrease in humidity. It's very warm in Shanghai too. The average daily air temperature in October is +22°C, the weather conditions are very pleasant for long walks and outdoor excursions. But at night the thermometer stays at +13°C, and it becomes quite cool. There is little precipitation in Shanghai in October.

But in the southern regions of China, it is still rainy, although there is much less precipitation than in summer. The average daytime temperature in Guangzhou is +27°C, and at night it is not cold either, about +21°C. In general, the weather is comfortable, torrential downpours are visiting the city less and less often.

Hainan is also hot and humid. In October, the island is subject to numerous attacks of clouds and cyclones; it is rainy and very windy. However, in the resorts of the island, during the day the air temperature rises to +28°C, at night +22°C, and the water temperature, on average, up to +28°C.

In November, the amount of precipitation decreases sharply, the heat begins to subside, and the breath of winter is gradually felt. But, because of this large territory, different areas of the country have completely different weather conditions. For example, the northern, western and northeastern regions of China will be the first to feel the onset of winter. In Harbin in November, there is often a strong snow cover and quite cold temperatures, the air temperature drops to sub-zero values. At night, as early as November, it is not uncommon to see -10°C and -15°C here.

In Beijing, the weather gradually changes from warm to cool in November. And if at the beginning of the month it is quite warm in the city, then by the end of November the thermometer drops steadily, lingering at +7°C during the day and 0°C at night, and last days November is already accompanied by slight frosts. Shanghai is noticeably warmer, about +15°C during the day, and cooler at night, no higher than +8°C. But the probability of precipitation here is much higher than in Beijing; the rains, as a rule, are not prolonged and stop quickly, without causing much inconvenience to city guests.

In the southern regions of China, even in November, it is warm like summer. In Guangzhou, the air temperature is +23°C during the day and +16°C at night. There is little precipitation here in November, the rainy and monsoon season has ended, so you can enjoy dry and warm weather.

Summer reigns in November on the fabulous tropical island of Hainan. In the daytime, the thermometer here almost never drops below +25°C, and the night temperature stays at +19°C. sea ​​waters, washing the island, are favorable for water procedures, the water temperature reaches +25°C. So, winter in Hainan is definitely not scary for anyone.

Precipitation in China is distributed extremely unevenly. Coastline and the islands are supplied with excess precipitation, the western and central regions of China are drier. The rule here is: the further from the coast, the less precipitation. For example, the average annual precipitation for the southeastern coast is about 2,000 mm, the South China Mountains receive up to 3,000 mm of precipitation per year, while Eastern Xinjiang, located in the very center of the Eurasian continent, is an arid center China with annual precipitation less than 50 mm, and in the Turfan Depression average annual quantity precipitation is only 3.9 mm (!) - this is the smallest amount of precipitation in the entire country.

When to go to China. China occupies a vast territory, and the climatic conditions in different parts countries are very different from each other. Therefore, before choosing the best time to travel to China, you must first decide how you will spend your time there - whether you want to visit the largest cities, or climb high mountains, wander through the greatest deserts of our planet, or prefer to relax on the beach on the tropical island of Hainan?

If you decide to visit the northern or northeastern regions of China and wander along the Great Wall of China - best time The months for visiting will be from April to October. Warm, comfortable weather, with virtually no precipitation, will be an excellent companion on your exciting journey. But in the cold season - in the months from October to April, you should refrain from visiting this part of the country - it is very cold and snowy here, and in winter real “Siberian” frosts are not uncommon.

To visit large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, as well as the central part of China, autumn or spring months. At this time, the weather is most comfortable, not hot, but warm, not rainy and not very humid. Winter time, also worth considering for city walks, just be prepared warm clothes, but in the summer your trip will be spoiled by heavy and frequent rains and hot weather.

It is better to go to the southern regions of the country in the cold season - from November to May. It will be moderately warm and relatively dry, with incredible rainfall, monsoons and storms prevailing the rest of the year. It is better to avoid traveling here at this time.

If you prefer a beach holiday, then the best place in China will be Hainan Island. To visit it, you should choose the cold season - from November to June; at this time it is not at all cold here and the weather is wonderful. But from June to November it is not recommended to visit the island - the stifling heat and incredible humidity coupled with heavy rainfall, storms and winds are in no way conducive to a beach holiday.

Tours to China – special offers of the day

Tell us briefly about the climate of China

1. The climate of China is largely determined by its topography: giant steps descending from the highlands of Central Asia to the ocean form a kind of giant screen that, on the one hand, helps retain moisture that flows from the ocean to the land during the summer monsoon, and, on the other hand, drainage of cold air from an area of ​​high pressure. Thus, in summer, even more precipitation falls on the flat part of the continent than in equatorial belt, and in winter dry and cold weather sets in, caused by the influence of continental air masses, the effect of which extends all the way to tropical latitudes. In general, most of China is characterized by a pronounced continental climate, with distinct differences between the seasons and a large range of temperatures and precipitation.
2. China's climate is characterized primarily by monsoon rains and pronounced seasons, frequent northerly winds with little rainfall in winter and frequent southerly winds with heavy rainfall in summer.
3. The same as in Blagoveshchensk.
4. Naturally, the climate in different areas of such a large country as China is different.
   In 1958, the Geographical Regionalization Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences divided the country into six climate zones (not including the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau).

   1.Equatorial climate zone. Latitude south of 15 N. w. Hot summer all year round. Vegetation of tropical rain forests.

   2.Tropical climate zone. Latitude 15-23 s. w. average temperature the coldest month is above 16C. Vegetation of tropical monsoon forests. Three rice harvests per year.

   3. Subtropical climate zone. Latitude 23-34 s. w. The average temperature of the coldest month is 0 16C. Evergreen vegetation deciduous forests. Two rice harvests per year.

   4. Warm-temperate climate zone. Latitude 32-43. The average temperature of the coldest month is from 8 to 0C. Vegetation of deciduous broad-leaved forests. Three harvests in two years.

   5. Temperate climate zone. Latitude 36-52 s. w. The average temperature of the coldest month is about 24C. Vegetation of coniferous and mixed coniferous-deciduous forests. One harvest per year.

   6. Moderately cold climate zone. Latitude Above 50 s. w. The average temperature of the coldest month is below 24C. Vegetation of taiga forests. On flat lands it is possible to grow spring varieties of wheat and potatoes, although the conditions here are not favorable enough.

   China's climate is characterized primarily by monsoon rains and pronounced seasons, frequent northerly winds with little rainfall in winter and frequent southerly winds with heavy rainfall in summer. The variety of general climatic conditions includes cold air currents, cyclones, periodic rains and typhoons. Also characteristic is a pronounced continental climate with wide variations in temperature and precipitation, especially between the lower and higher limits. In winter, temperatures in China are lower than in other countries located at the same latitude; in summer they are much higher.

   The general pattern of annual precipitation in China is characterized by a progressive decrease from the southeast coast (1000-2000 mm; the record figure was recorded in Huoshaoliao, Taiwan Province, 8408 mm) to the inland northwest (100-200 mm), in other words, the further away from the coast, the less precipitation.
   _________________

   A little more detail on the cities of China:

   In January, in Harbin, the capital of the northeastern province of Heilongjiang, the temperature is not uncommon - 20 C, and in Guangzhou at the same time + 15 C. In summer the temperature difference is not so great. In the North China Lowland, despite the proximity of the sea, a continental climate prevails.
   In winter, from October to March, icy winds blow from Siberia. They are quite dry, making the frost easier to bear. Winter is replaced by a short spring, and in April sandstorms hit the city. In summer it is hot here, much hotter than in Moscow. In August and September, golden foliage signifies the arrival of autumn.

   Shanghai is quite warm in winter and the thermometer rarely drops below zero. But high air humidity (it ranges from 85 to 95% all year round!) is quite difficult to tolerate. It is very hot and humid here in the summer, from June to August. These months account for the bulk of precipitation.

   Even further south, Guangzhou has a subtropical coastal climate. The average winter temperature here is 13C, but the air humidity is also very high. In summer it is stuffy and humid. From June to September there is heavy rain. Typhoons often occur (their very name comes from the Chinese da feng - big wind), causing downpours and hurricanes in these places.

5. Most of China's territory lies within temperate and subtropical zones, South part- in the tropics. The idea that China is hot all year round is wrong. Summer is hot, with little precipitation (average temperature +32C). Winter in the north and north-east is cold with temperatures down to -25C; in the central part the climate is milder and winter temperatures do not drop below -5C. In the very south (Guangdong province) you can sunbathe and swim all year round (average air temperature +30C, water temperature +22C). The territory of China includes 6 climatic zones: equatorial, tropical, subtropical, warm-temperate, temperate and cold-temperate. It is best to travel in northern China during September-October, and in southern China in October-December. China's climate consists of continuous extremes - hot summers larger territory countries, severely cold winters in the north and mild winters in the south. During the spring rains, southern cities, especially Guilin and Guangzhou, suffer terribly from rising water levels. Sandstorms in April can be a problem in the north (Beijing). Tibet can meet you with severe frosts even in autumn or late spring.
   Weather in China by month. Beijing.
   Months Jan Feb March Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
   Maximum air C 1 3 10 19 26 30 30 29 25 19 9 2
   Average minimum C -10 -8 -2 6 12 17 21 20 13 6 -2 -8
   Rain (mm) lt;5 5 5 20 35 75 205 180 lt;5 15 5 lt;5

   The average January temperature ranges from -4 and below in the North (and in the North of the Greater Khingan to -30) and up to +18 in the South. In summer temperature regime more varied: the average July temperature in the North is +20, and in the South +28. It varies greatly in different parts of the country within 3 climatic zones: temperate continental (west and north) with hot summers and harsh winters, subtropical in the central regions of the country and tropical monsoon on the southern coast and islands. A characteristic feature is very high air humidity in summer in many central and southern regions. The average temperature in the northern regions in winter is about -7 C (-20 C is not uncommon), in summer it is about +22 C and quite dry. In the central part of China in winter from 0 C to -5 C, in summer - about +20 C. In the southern regions in winter from +6 C to +15 C, in summer - above +25 C. Annual precipitation varies from 2000-2500 mm. in the south and east, up to 50-100 mm. in the northern and western regions. In winter and autumn there are frequent powerful typhoons in the south and drying winds in the northern and western parts of the country. The ideal time to travel to China is late spring, especially May, or autumn from September to October, and in the south November - December.