Rules for handing over a car for recycling. Veterinary rules for disposal of biological waste

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The characteristics of vehicles are becoming more and more advanced, and new cars are displacing old ones from the consumer market. Without the recycling process, cars could very quickly take up all the available space. In today's article you will learn how to recycle a car.

Having served its allotted time, and sometimes more, the car becomes a real burden for the owner: the vehicle can no longer work in normal mode, maintenance is too expensive, and transport tax you still need to pay. Therefore, many motorists prefer to take advantage of the offer of the state recycling program.

Recycling a car is the safe destruction of a car. However, this process is quite complex and requires full analysis vehicle into its constituent components (parts), which are then sorted and sent for recycling.

The recycling process consists of several stages:

1. Dismantling of rubber products and glass.
2. Cleaning the interior: seats, electronics, and plastic products are removed.
3. Dismantling electrical equipment, draining technical fluids.
4. Pressing and further melting of metal parts.

The recycling process not only helps to prevent an environmental disaster, but also significantly improves road safety.

Main reasons

The state is primarily in favor of recycling. The main reasons for the program are:

• environmental safety and care for the environment;
• economic interests in the development of the domestic automotive industry: it is assumed that the recycling of old cars should contribute to the growth of sales of new domestic cars.

On the part of the second subject, the recycling participant (the car owner), the main reason is the need for expensive and frequent maintenance.

Procedure

The procedure for scrapping a car itself is not complicated, but it is troublesome and will take time. To make everything go quickly and smoothly, use the following tips regarding the algorithm of actions.

Deregistration of a car

The procedure begins with deregistration of the car with the traffic police. To do this, you need to contact the department with a complete package of documents and write an application. A sample application will be given to you directly at the department. List of documents that you need to provide: identity document (passport), vehicle registration certificate, vehicle registration certificate, license plates. You do not need to provide your vehicle for inspection.

After the documents have been collected, you contact the traffic police department, take the electronic queue, give the documents to the inspector and receive a certificate of the established form. You will need this certificate when handing over your car to a collection point for recycling.

You can also make an appointment and fill out an application through the government services portal. This will save you time.

Transfer of the vehicle to the collection point

After deregistering the car, you need to deliver it to the nearest site, to the collection point. Please note that after the procedure at the traffic police you do not have the right to drive a car, so you will need the services of a tow truck. Depending on what you want to get from recycling, you have three options:

1. Delivery of the car to the collection point on your own. To do this, you only need to pay for the services of a tow truck.
2. Contact a company that specializes in car removal. This option is absolutely not costly in material terms, but you will not receive any profit either.
3. Self-disassembly of the car and its delivery to the recycling base. In this case, it is possible to sell spare parts on the secondary market. However, it will take not only time, but also effort. In addition, you need to have some experience to disassemble the car without damage.

Why do you need a power of attorney for disposal?

If the car owner cannot deal with the process of handing over the car for recycling, he will need a representative. The rights of the representative must be properly formalized through a power of attorney.

Such a document can be drawn up in any notary office, but must contain the following necessary information:

• all information about the principal and authorized representative: passport details, address (if entity– full name of the organization);
• the traffic police department, where the procedure for deregistering a car will take place;
• car data (make, model, license plates, etc.);
• vehicle registration certificate, passport;
• validity period, number and date of compilation;
• signatures of the principal, authorized representative.

What do you need to know about the government program?

The program launched by the state for car recycling has been in effect for more than 7 years. The original validity period was extended due to the popularity of the program. Its goal is to support the domestic automotive industry by providing subsidies for the purchase of new Russian cars to replace old ones.

Fulfillment of this goal presupposes the following conditions:

1. Funds received from disposal can only be used to purchase a new car.
2. The car must be owned by the participant for at least 6 months.
3. Vehicle age: New vehicles are not eligible for the program.
4. Only a citizen of the Russian Federation can be a participant.
5. A vehicle can be submitted for recycling only through a specially hired dealer. The dealer not only prepares all the documents for disposal, but also enters into an agreement for the purchase of a new vehicle.

Over 10 billion rubles have been allocated for the implementation of the program and the validity period is limited.

The car recycling process has several options, from which you can choose the one that is most convenient for you. If you prefer to use state program, then you should hurry up.

This is an important step for ecological state countries and treatment systems.

Previously, the state worked according to the old document of 1995. Since then, other processing and disposal technologies have appeared, and new animal diseases have been identified.

Processing equipment is hopelessly outdated, and the operation of cattle burial grounds, once so popular, is now dangerous and unprofitable. That's why regulations regarding biological waste have become unsuitable for modern times.

The project was under consideration until June 25, 2019. The rules for the disposal of biological waste have undergone some changes, which we will discuss in this article.

According to the new rules, the following waste is considered biological:

• corpses of animals (mammals, fish, birds, insects, aquatic organisms);
• incubator waste, abortive material and stillborn fetuses, placenta;
• biowaste, that is, fragments of organs and tissues obtained as a result of experiments or in veterinary medicine, laboratory samples;
• waste from processing raw materials of animal origin;
• veterinary confiscations;
• feed containing animal products.

Depending on the hazard class, biowaste divided into the following groups:

• especially dangerous, infected with rapidly spreading diseases that can cause a mass epidemic;
• moderately dangerous;
• radioactive.

Why is recycling necessary?

This class of waste poses a great danger to environment and people's health.

Failure to comply with disposal rules has a detrimental effect on the environmental situation:

• when corpses decompose, biogas and liquids are formed that pose a danger to all living things;
• unauthorized biowaste dumps attract scavengers who spread rabies and other dangerous diseases;
• the state loses the potential profit that could be obtained from processing such waste to feed farm animals and vivarium inhabitants;
• improper disposal of infected corpses entails consequences in the form of epidemics among people and animals.

The problem of biological waste disposal has become very acute. This happened not only because the set of laws on the management of biowaste is outdated, but also because, unfortunately, in our country they do not monitor well enough who disposes of them and how.

Consequently we have a disappointing result:

• animal corpses are dumped in unauthorized landfills or buried in the ground, which is strictly prohibited;
• enterprises for processing biowaste, founded back in the days of the USSR, are out of order or equipped with equipment that is no longer used in modern times;
• High-tech enterprises exist in small numbers and simply cannot cope with the flow of biological waste.

New veterinary and sanitary rules regulating the collection of biowaste

Section II of the draft veterinary and sanitary rules “Storage of biological waste” specifies the following collection standards.

Firstly, for storage and collection you need to use airtight containers or special packaging, excluding contact of tissue and organ fragments with the environment.

Tanks must be labeled with the characteristics of the contents, be easy to disinfect and must not come into contact with products that have passed veterinary inspection.

In the absence of such, biowaste must be moved to special refrigeration chambers designed for these purposes. The temperature in such chambers should vary from 0 degrees Celsius and below. Depending on it, the shelf life is set at 7–30 days.

New veterinary rules for the collection and destruction of biological waste allow the storage of corpses in moisture-proof areas until removal for disposal, but for a period of no more than 24 hours.

If the waste is contaminated with dangerous diseases, their shelf life without the use of refrigerators is determined by an emergency commission. However, they cannot be stored for more than 168 hours.

Unauthorized persons should not come into contact with biological waste. The same applies to other potential carriers. Responsibility for the safety and handling of biological waste of animal origin before its removal to the place of processing or destruction lies with the owner of the enterprise, farm or household where this waste was generated.

Changed export standards

Export and transportation biological waste carried out in accordance with the following standards:

1. Arrangements for proper transportation are the responsibility of the owner. If there is no such person, he is considered to be the owner of the territory where the waste was found.
2. Movement without special veterinary documents is prohibited.
3. Transportation is carried out using specially equipped transport that excludes contact with external environment. Otherwise, hazardous elements may disperse and harm others. Using such vehicles for other purposes without proper disinfection is strictly prohibited.
4. The soil where the waste was located is covered with bleach, equipment and clothing are disinfected each time after use. Additional processing and issuance of specific equipment is provided if the waste belongs to groups 1 and 3.

How are they recycled?

Correct and timely processing is the key to obtaining valuable recyclables, which can be used for various needs. But this process has its own nuances.

Firstly, biowaste is first sorted and then crushed. Secondly, heat treatment is required for them.

In this regard, separate rules have been established for each type of waste. It all depends on their mass, origin and purposes for which the resulting recyclable materials are then used.

Biowaste is a must sterilized in one of the following ways:

• in the extruder;
• by cooking in vacuum boilers;
• compost in special closed containers;
• using conventional cooking in open or closed boilers (this type of processing is only available if the resulting feed is used on the same farm).

If the enterprise is equipped with a special recycling workshop, it has the right to use it only in relation to its by-products.

Acceptance of “other people’s” waste is prohibited.

All biological waste of animal origin belonging to group 2 must be recycled. In this way, feed for agricultural institutions, meat and bone and bone meal, fertilizers, etc. are obtained.

Animal skins are also used. They are removed, processed and then used in the leather industry. Processing of remains and skinning of carcasses belonging to groups 1 and 3 is not allowed - they are destroyed.

Destruction

Group 3 waste is subject to the same treatment as radiation waste. All 1 group of biological waste, according to the rules, is subject to mandatory destruction in several ways.

According to the new rules, this can be organized by:

1. Incineration in cremators or incinerators. The resulting ash is subject to further disposal as industrial waste (7 47 800 00 00 0 according to FKKO).
2. Burning in the open air or in special pits or trenches, but only under the supervision of a veterinarian.
3. The use of cattle burial grounds, but this is an extremely undesirable measure. It becomes available as a result of a decision of an emergency commission, when other methods of destruction are impossible.

Burial in cemeteries is strictly prohibited according to the rules. The exception is the mass death of animals due to natural disasters, when transportation or burning is impossible. But such a decision is made only by the emergency anti-epizootic commission.

Video on the topic

Process recycling biological waste of the 2nd group into bone meal is presented in the video:

Conclusion

If capacities for processing biowaste appear in Russia, and manufacturers follow all new veterinary rules its collection and disposal, then recycling of biological waste will provide significant savings in the industry Agriculture.

There will be additional financial inflow, and the environmental situation in the country will improve. However, this is only possible with strict control over compliance with the letter of the law.

A special bonus of the new project is the long-awaited abandonment of the mass construction and operation of cattle burial grounds. This is another significant step towards the development of a modern waste management system.

In contact with

In accordance with Sanitary Rules and Norms (SanPiN) 2.1.7.728-99 "Rules for the collection, storage and disposal of waste from medical and preventive institutions", all healthcare waste is divided according to the degree of its epidemiological, toxicological and radiation hazard into five hazard classes:

Class A. Non-hazardous waste from health care institutions

Waste that does not come into contact with biological fluids of patients, infectious patients, non-toxic waste. Food waste from all departments of all departments of medical and preventive institutions (HCI), except for infectious diseases (including dermatovenerological and phthisiological institutions). Furniture, equipment, faulty diagnostic equipment that do not contain toxic elements. Uninfected paper construction garbage etc.

Class B. Hazardous (risky) waste from medical institutions

Potentially non-infectious waste. Materials and instruments contaminated with secretions, including blood. Pathological waste. Organic surgical waste (organs, tissues, etc.). All waste from infectious diseases departments, incl. food. Waste from microbiological laboratories working with microorganisms of pathogenicity groups 3-4. Biological waste from vivariums.

Class B. Extremely hazardous waste from health care institutions

Materials that come into contact with patients with particularly dangerous infections. Waste from laboratories working with microorganisms of pathogenicity groups 1-4. Waste from phthisiatric and mycological hospitals. Waste from patients with anaerobic infection.

Class G. Waste from medical institutions, similar in composition to industrial waste

Overdue medicines, waste from medicinal and diagnostic drugs, disinfectants that cannot be used, with an expired expiration date. Cytostatics (drugs that block cell division, used mainly in oncology) and other chemicals. Mercury-containing items, devices and equipment.

Class D. Radioactive waste from medical institutions

All types of waste containing radioactive components.

Depending on their class, healthcare waste is subject to different requirements for collection, temporary storage and transportation.

Class A waste is collected in reusable containers or disposable bags. Disposable bags are placed on special carts or inside reusable bins. Filled reusable containers or disposable bags are delivered to the installation sites of (inter)hull containers and reloaded into containers intended for the collection of waste of this class. Reusable containers must be washed and disinfected after collection and emptying.

Bulky waste of this class is collected in special bins for bulky waste. Surfaces and aggregates of bulky waste that have had contact with infected material or patients are subject to mandatory disinfection.

Class A waste can be disposed of at regular solid waste disposal sites.

Class B waste after mandatory disinfection (by immersion in a disinfectant solution prepared in a container specially designated for this purpose) is collected in disposable sealed packaging.

Soft packaging (disposable bags) is fixed on special racks (trolleys).

After the bag is filled approximately 3/4, the air is removed from it and the employee responsible for waste collection in this medical unit seals it. Removing air and sealing the disposable bag is done using a gauze bandage and rubber gloves.

Organic waste generated in operating rooms, laboratories, microbiological cultures and strains, vaccines, virologically hazardous material after disinfection are collected in disposable solid sealed packaging.

Sharps instruments (needles, feathers) that have undergone disinfection are collected separately from other types of waste in disposable solid packaging.

Transportation of all types of class B waste outside the medical unit is carried out only in disposable packaging after it has been sealed.

In designated locations, sealed disposable containers (tanks, bags) are placed in (inter-hull) containers intended for collecting Class B waste.

Class B waste is collected after mandatory disinfection in disposable packaging. Soft packaging (disposable bags) must be mounted on special racks (carts).

After the bag is filled approximately 3/4, the air is removed from it and the employee responsible for waste collection in this medical unit seals it in compliance with safety requirements for pathogens of pathogenicity groups 1-2.

Microbiological cultures and strains, vaccines should be collected in disposable, solid, sealed packaging.

Transportation of all types of class B waste outside the medical unit is carried out only in disposable packaging after it has been sealed.

In designated areas, sealed disposable containers (tanks, bags) are placed in (inter-hull) containers intended for the collection of class B waste.

Waste of classes B and C is destroyed in special installations for the neutralization of waste from healthcare facilities using thermal methods.
Rules for collecting Class G waste depend on the toxicity class.

Used fluorescent lamps, mercury-containing devices and equipment are collected in closed, sealed containers. After filling, the containers are sealed and stored in auxiliary rooms. They are exported by specialized enterprises on contractual terms.

The collection and storage of cytostatics belonging to waste of toxicity classes 1-2 is carried out in accordance with the toxic classifier industrial waste and other applicable regulatory documents.

Class G waste, belonging to toxicity classes 2 and 3 in accordance with the classification of toxic industrial waste, is collected and packaged in hard packaging, class 4 - in soft packaging.

Disposal of class G waste is carried out in accordance with the hygienic requirements for the procedure for accumulation, transportation, neutralization and disposal of toxic industrial waste.

Collection, storage, disposal of class D waste is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the rules for working with radioactive substances and other sources of ionizing radiation, radiation safety standards, and other current regulatory documents that regulate the handling of radioactive substances.

Healthcare waste treatment methods can be divided into two groups.

Elimination methods:

Disposal at a special landfill, without disinfection, for example, at a toxic waste site;

Disinfection with chemical or by physical methods and storage at solid waste landfills;

Incineration followed by disposal of combustion residues.

Disposal methods(reuse and reuse). Recycling methods, in addition to economic goals, are aimed at limiting the adverse impact of human activities on the environment.

Disinfection of waste involves ensuring the biological safety of the material after its processing and destruction by thermal, radiation or other physicochemical effects.

The following disinfection technologies are distinguished: combustion (ashing); sterilization in an autoclave (steam sterilization); chemical disinfection; pyrolysis; laser processing; microwave disinfection; plasma technology, etc.

The latest WHO recommendations are based on the rejection of the use of technologies associated with chemical disinfection, and the optimal technologies for the neutralization of waste from health care facilities are suggested to be thermal disinfection technologies, with particular emphasis on autoclaving methods.

Chemical neutralization

Disinfection (disinfection) of epidemiologically hazardous waste from medical treatment institutions is carried out using disinfectants registered in the prescribed manner. Combination of mechanical grinding with a method of chemical disinfection of potentially infected and infected dangerous medical waste promotes more complete penetration of disinfectants into the thickness of waste, which increases the reliability and efficiency of disinfection.

It is most widespread in Russia. It is used due to the very limited distribution of thermal waste disinfection (in 2007, there were only 263 installations for the thermal destruction of medical waste in health care facilities).

Flaws:

When performing disinfection operations, staff often experience allergic reactions and skin lesions;

Little changes appearance waste, which does not guarantee their exclusion from reuse(up to illegal sale);

The complete destruction of a possible infectious origin is not guaranteed due to the uneven penetration of the disinfectant and the varying sensitivity of some microorganisms to antimicrobial drugs;

When burying waste treated with chemical disinfectants, there is a risk of environmental contamination with compounds, mainly chlorine (a group of chlorine-containing preparations is more often used to disinfect waste);

The specific costs of disinfectants (per ton of waste), as well as the costs of preventing possible environmental damage, significantly exceed similar costs for other disinfection methods.

Thermal neutralization

Thermal treatment includes combustion (the term “incineration” is also used, from incinerate - to burn, incinerate), plasma methods, thermolysis and pyrolysis.

Medical waste incinerators, pyrolysis plants, gasification and plasma technologies use high-temperature processes, which, as a result of chemical and physical transformations, lead to the destruction and decomposition of both organic and inorganic fractions included in the waste.

Autoclaves

In Russia, combined type installations are popular, combining a grinder and a steam sterilizer. By loading the original unsorted waste of class B or C, the user receives crushed, unidentifiable and sterile waste of class A.

The process does not have any by-product waste or emissions that pollute the atmosphere, water and land resources, i.e. environmentally friendly.

As a result of steam treatment, everyone dies known species microorganisms and waste lose the ability to be reused due to their mechanical destructuring.

Assistive technology

This is a technique that can participate in the process of disposal of hazardous waste, but by itself is not capable of providing the entire chain from its formation to the receipt of a safe product. These are grinders of various kinds, standard steam sterilizers, as well as destructors of injection needles.

Destructors are designed to destroy needles immediately after injection, without removing them from the syringe, which significantly reduces injury to personnel.

The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources

Veterinary and sanitary rules for the collection, disposal and destruction of biological waste
(approved by the Chief State Veterinary Inspector Russian Federation December 4, 1995 N 13-7-2/469)

With changes and additions from:

1. General Provisions

1.1. Veterinary and sanitary rules for the collection, disposal and destruction of biological waste (hereinafter referred to as the “Rules”) are mandatory for animal owners, regardless of the method of farming, as well as organizations, enterprises (hereinafter organizations) of all forms of ownership engaged in production, transportation, procurement and processing of products and raw materials of animal origin.

1.2. Biological waste is:

Corpses of animals and birds, incl. laboratory;

Aborted and stillborn fetuses;

Veterinary confiscations (meat, fish, other products of animal origin), identified after a veterinary and sanitary examination at slaughterhouses, slaughterhouses, meat and fish processing organizations, markets, trade organizations and other facilities;

Other waste obtained from the processing of food and non-food raw materials of animal origin.

1.3. Animal owners, within a period of no more than 24 hours from the moment of death of the animal, discovery of an aborted or stillborn fetus, are obliged to notify a veterinary specialist who, based on the results of the inspection, determines the procedure for disposal or destruction of biological waste.

1.4. The responsibility for delivering biological waste for processing or burial (incineration) rests with the owner (head of a farm, personal, subsidiary farm, joint-stock company, etc., public utility service of the local administration).

1.5. Biological waste is disposed of by processing at veterinary and sanitary recycling plants (workshops) in accordance with current rules, disinfected in biothermal pits, destroyed by burning or, in exceptional cases, buried in specially designated areas.

1.6. Places designated for the burial of biological waste (livestock burial grounds) must have one or more biothermal pits.

1.7. With the introduction of these Rules, the destruction of biological waste by burial in the ground is strictly prohibited.

1.7.1. In the area served by the veterinary and sanitary recycling plant, all biological waste, except those specified in clause 1.9. of these Rules are processed into meat and bone meal.

1.7.2. In exceptional cases, when mass death animals from natural disaster and the impossibility of their transportation for disposal, burning or disinfection in biothermal pits, burial of corpses in the ground is allowed only by decision of the Chief State Veterinary Inspector of the republic, another subject of the Russian Federation.

1.7.3. In the reindeer breeding zone (permafrost areas), in the absence of the possibility of constructing and equipping cattle burial grounds, burial of biological waste in earthen pits is allowed. For this purpose, special areas are allocated in pastures and along the routes of nomadic herds, if possible in dry, elevated places not visited by deer.

It is prohibited to dump biological waste into water bodies, rivers and swamps.

1.9. Biological waste infected or contaminated with pathogens:

Anthrax, emphysematous carbuncle, rinderpest, camel plague, rabies, tularemia, tetanus, malignant edema, bluetongue of cattle and sheep, African swine fever, botulism, glanders, epizootic lymphangitis, melioidosis (false glanders), myxomatosis, hemorrhagic disease of rabbits, bird plague are burned on site, as well as in incinerators or in specially designated areas;

Encephalopathies, scrapie, adenomatosis, visnamaedi are processed into meat and bone meal. If it is impossible to process them, they must be burned;

Diseases that have not previously been recorded in Russia are burned.

1.10. If biological waste is radioactively contaminated at a dose of 1x10-6 Cu/kg or higher, it must be buried in special storage facilities in accordance with the requirements for radioactive waste.

1.11. These Rules define the conditions:

Collection, disposal and destruction of biological waste in livestock complexes (farms), farms, personal farms, subsidiary plots, populated areas, places of accumulation, nomadic (passage) of animals; when transporting animals and livestock products;

Non-proliferation of pathogens of infectious and invasive animal diseases;

Prevention of human diseases by zooanthroponotic diseases;

Protecting the environment from pollution.

2. Cleaning and transportation

2.1. A veterinary specialist, when examining the corpse of an animal, a stillborn, an aborted fetus and other biological waste, gives an opinion on their collection, disposal or destruction.

With the approval of these Rules, the “Veterinary and sanitary rules for the disposal, cleaning and destruction of animal corpses and waste obtained from the processing of raw animal products”, approved by the USSR Ministry of Agriculture on April 6, 1951 and agreed with the All-Union State Sanitary Inspectorate, are not valid on the territory of the Russian Federation March 14, 1951.

I approve

Agreed

Registration N 1005

Application
to the Veterinary and Sanitary Rules for Collection,
recycling and destruction of biological waste
dated December 4, 1995 N 13-7-2/469

Veterinary and sanitary card to the cattle burial ground (biothermal pit) N _______ 1. Location_______________________________________________________________ (republic within the Russian Federation, region, _________________________________________________________________________ region, Autonomous region, autonomous region, district, _____________________________________________________________________ settlement) 2. Location of the cattle burial ground (biothermal pit) on the ground (attached is a copy from the land use map on a scale of at least 1:5000 (1 cm 50 m), with reference to a permanent landmark (trigonometric tower, road with a hard surface, power line, etc.) 3. Distance from the nearest settlement and its name _______________________________________________________________________ m; -.-.-.-.-.- farm (complex) __________________________________________ m; -.-.-.-. -.- pastures__________________________________________________________ m; -.-.-.-.-.- reservoir__________________________________________________________ m; -.-.-.-.-.- roads_______________________________________________________ (between which ________________________________________________________________________ settlements and its characteristics) 4. Description of the area: characteristics of the surrounding territory _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ soil_________________depth of groundwater_________________m, direction of precipitation flow_________________________________________________. 5. Which settlements, livestock farms (complexes), farms, organizations use the cattle burial ground (biothermal pit) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Area of ​​the cattle burial ground ________________________________________________ sq.m 7. Fencing of the cattle burial ground _______________________________________________ 8. Sanitary characteristics of the cattle burial ground: a) the first burial of biological there was waste in 19_____ b) animals that died from anthrax were buried in_______; c) animals that died from emkar and other diseases caused by spore-forming microorganisms listed in clause 1.9 of these Rules were buried in _______________________________________________________. Back of the card _________________________________________________________________________ Date Identified Remedy Instructions Control Execution. about shortcomings (list of works that must be completed Date of inspection, verification needs to be done). Duration of work Full name, position of execution. Executor. inspector ________________________________________________________________________ Chief State Veterinary Inspector of the district (city) ________________________ Last name AND O (signature) The veterinary-sanitary card was received by _______________________ ________________________ _________________ (Position) (Last name First name Patronymic) (Signature) The veterinary-sanitary card was drawn up in 3 copies and transferred one copy at a time: 1 ._______________________________________________________________________ (organization, farm) 2._______________________________________________________________________ (state veterinary organization) 3.________________________________________________________________________________ (state sanitary inspection body)

The car recycling procedure is attracting more and more attention from residents of the Russian Federation. After all, this program not only allows you to get rid of very old vehicles, but also, in the case of special conditions for purchasing a car, you can earn more than from their direct sale. How to recycle a car in 2020, the procedure in the form of instructions and Required documents to deregister a car from the traffic police on the basis of recycling - we will consider all this in our publication.

What are the rules for recycling?

The regulatory framework governing the procedure for recycling old cars is reflected in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 31, 2009 No. 1194.

Significant changes this document throughout its existence has not undergone - last changes dated 04/26/2012. That is, as of 2020, the Rules approved by the said Resolution are in full force as amended seven years ago.

What kind of car can I rent out?

Anything that is outdated, faulty, or its restoration and maintenance will cost more than a modest remuneration when it is sold or scrapped.

Typically, vehicles over 20 years old, as well as cars damaged in an accident that cannot be restored, are handed over for recycling. It is also possible to hand over dismantled vehicles, but in this case it will not always be possible to receive a discount on recycling under the state program.

Where to submit?

You can hand over the scrapped car to specialized recycling points, as well as to a number of scrap metal collection points, but the latter must issue a recycling certificate of the established form.

Please note that without documents confirming the delivery of the car for disposal in the established form, you will not be able to deregister the car! If you simply sell or scrap the car without receiving official documents, you will face serious difficulties in deregistering the car.

To deregister a vehicle with the traffic police for recycling, a certificate (certificate) is required confirming the transfer of this vehicle to specialized organization. The mandatory nature and format of such a certificate is regulated by the relevant Order of the Ministry of Industry and Trade No. 10.

Previously, it was possible to first deregister a car and only then hand it over for recycling, but due to regular cases of continued illegal operation of a car after deregistration, the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate has tightened the requirements for the procedure for disposing of a car.

Innovations on changing the procedure for deregistering a car due to disposal came into force on July 10, 2017. Amendments were made to the administrative regulations (clause 66 of the regulations), approved by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated August 7, 2013 No. 605.

How to deregister a car due to scrapping?

It is necessary to contact the traffic police at the place of registration of the car after its actual destruction or delivery to a dealership that provides a discount on disposal.

To complete the process of recycling a car and deregistering it, you need to contact the traffic police department in person or through a representative. To do this, you will need an application in a free form, but recommended by the State Traffic Inspectorate.

• Download an application in DOC format for deregistration in connection with the disposal of a car (can be filled out from a computer),
• Download the application in PDF format (can be filled out by hand),

You must submit to the traffic police:

1. application in the prescribed form;
2. certificate (certificate) of disposal of the vehicle;
3. personal passport of the vehicle owner;
4. vehicle registration certificate;
5. state registration license plate (both numbers).

If the application is submitted by a representative, then his authority must be confirmed by a notarized power of attorney.

In this case, the license plates can either be handed over for recycling to the traffic police, or transferred for storage for further use on another car for up to six months.

An alternative way is to contact the traffic police through the State Services portal.

Deregistration online through State Services

With the development of government services, you can save a little time and submit an application electronically through State Services.

1. We log in to the State Services portal through the ESIA system. A verified account will be required.
2. Enter the desired service in the search field or select it in the "Transport and driving" section.
3. We select the necessary service for deregistration of a vehicle due to disposal.
4. Click the "Get service" button. We fill out an application indicating passport data for ourselves, technical and legal information for the car. The application must be printed to be submitted to the traffic police. Also, after filling out all the documents, you need to choose a convenient time to appear at the traffic police and select the traffic police department itself that is convenient for you (not necessarily at your registered address).

Important note!

Recycling to get a discount when buying a new car

Since 2010, the car recycling program has gained increased popularity, under which those who handed over old car in scrap, citizens received a substantial discount from 50 to 110 thousand rubles on the purchase of a new car of domestic production or assembly.

Officially in this moment the document for this program is not valid, however, a number of car dealers still provide a discount when scrapping an old car through dealerships or specialized centers. However, not every car can be traded in under this program to receive a discount - the car must meet a number of requirements. You can write off a car simply so that it is not registered as a citizen in any condition.

Basic conditions for recycling an old car to receive a discount:

• the owner of the car is a citizen of the Russian Federation, and the car has been owned for at least a year;
• the vehicle is at least 10 years old and the total weight cannot exceed 3.5 tons;
• all documents are in perfect order, there is a title, there are no discrepancies in unit numbers;
• the car meets the requirements for technical condition, which are presented when handing over the vehicle for recycling.

What are the technical requirements for the car?

To hand over an old vehicle under the recycling program, it is not at all necessary that the car be able to move independently. There are also no requirements for its good condition, but the car must have all the main components and assemblies, including:

• transmission,
• glazing and body elements,
• dashboard;
• battery and electrical equipment;
• technical fluids.

Such requirements are established mainly by dealers in order to avoid formal disposal of auto junk, consisting of a body frame and a pair of wheels. But the program itself does not resolve the issues of completing the scrapped vehicle.

Is it possible to return a damaged car?

Yes, the Program Rules do not contain any restrictions in this part. However, damage to the vehicle must not conflict with the requirements of the receiving organization (or dealer) regarding the completeness of the vehicle.

Roughly speaking, it’s unlikely to be possible to hand over a broken down car, of which only half remains.