30. Dull autumn 2010: how the last season “spring - autumn” ended. When the last leaves had finally flown off, the first frosts had set in, the manufacturers of red balls (for the convenience of playing in the snow) joyfully began to rub their hands (there was even a joke that it was them

Difficult spring, summer and autumn

A difficult spring, summer and autumn After the final 10km race, I sat between Carlos Lopes and Brendan Foster, and, as mentioned above, we were interrogated by the international press. Journalists expressed surprise that the athlete about whom

Spring is red with flowers, autumn with sheaves.

Proverbs of the Russian people. - M.: Fiction. V. I. Dal. 1989.

See what "Spring is red with flowers, autumn with sheaves." in other dictionaries:

This buckwheat when the dew is good. This buckwheat, when the rye is good. This buckwheat, when the grass is good. There is dust behind the harrow (dry), there will be a pancake (about buckwheat). This buckwheat, when the buckwheat boogers appear. Like starlings from their nests, it’s time to sow buckwheat... ... IN AND. Dahl. Proverbs of the Russian people

Husband. plural colors type or type of paint, suit, color. My favorite color is blue, but I hate yellow. The wallpaper is a cheerful color and light. Merchants dress up in bright colors, they don’t like modest flowers. Silks are sorted by color. The face is painful, greenish,... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

This is the relentless conjugation of the verbs “to eat” and “to be eaten.” William Inge Nothing is lost in nature except nature itself. Andrey Kryzhanovsky Environment: what nature turns into if it is not protected. We cannot expect favors from... ...

Proverbs and sayings Russia Age (Last.) * Hospitality (Last.) * Friendship (Last.) * Food (Last.) * Law (Last.) * Evil (Last.) * Laziness (Last.) * Love (Last.) ) * Error(Last) * Nature(Last) * Work(Last) * … Consolidated encyclopedia of aphorisms

- (Saints) the annual circle of the Russian peasant, expressed in oral folk art and painted according to the days of each month, to which individual signs, customs, rituals, beliefs and observations of natural phenomena are assigned. Days of the month... ... Wikipedia

The end of summer and the beginning of autumn have important in the traditions of many peoples. After all, the time for warmth and harvest is over, and the autumn cold is approaching. This means it’s time to take stock of the past year and think about how the approaching winter will turn out. No wonder that a large number of Russian proverbs and sayings are dedicated precisely to this time of year. And many of them contain folk wisdom.
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Let's get to know them and try to understand what this or that aphorism means.

“Spring is red with flowers, and autumn with sheaves”

Everything is simple here - the more sheaves there are in the fall, the better the harvest. This means that the winter will pass in fullness.

Today they say this when they want to point out that different properties are important at different times.

“The larger the ant piles, the harsher the winter will be”

It was believed that ants, like other animals, can feel whether the winter awaits us - warm or cold. And if the ants made large reserves and significantly insulated their anthills, it means they had a presentiment that severe cold was coming.

Now this proverb can be used to show that it is necessary to stockpile funds before a crisis or difficult times.

"IN autumn storm seven weather outside"

And this saying perfectly characterizes our autumn. Because outside on the same day the sun can shine, it can rain, and you can feel chills from the cold wind. That is, in a few hours we can literally experience several seasons of the year.

And these days, parents like to use this saying so that their children dress warmly when going outside in the fall.

“The berry is red, but the taste is bitter”

Although this saying does not directly refer to autumn, it clearly refers to those berries that ripen in the fall. For example, rowan or viburnum, which, although they look beautiful, taste unpleasant.

An analogue of this saying: “All that glitters is not gold.”

"Do not count your chickens before they are hatched"

Chickens, like other domestic animals, prefer to raise their offspring in the warm season. But over the summer, a lot happens to these same chickens. Someone will be dragged away by a kite, someone will fall into a ditch, someone will be grabbed by a cat. Therefore, it is customary to consider already grown chickens in the fall, when they have already become smarter, and nothing threatens them in a warm chicken coop. However, this proverb also applies to harvesting.

Today it is used to say that the outcome of any business can be summed up only after the completion of the project.

You can find out even more Russian sayings and proverbs about autumn, as well as learn how to use them on ours.

Vera Burtseva
Abstract educational activities with older children preschool age“Spring is red with flowers, and autumn with sheaves”

Target: formation of ideas about folk traditions in September.

Educational objectives:

Introduce ancient names for September;

Enrich children's understanding of the traditions of the peoples of Russia;

Learn to select epithets, synonyms, antonyms, related words;

Arouse interest in folk art.

Developmental tasks:

Develop imagination, creative activity;

Expand your vocabulary;

Develop agility, reaction speed, coordination of movements.

Educational tasks:

Cultivate interest in folk traditions;

Foster a sense of pride in your country.

Equipment: calendar, panel, "river of time", Pictures

Preliminary work: conversation about the traditions of different peoples, viewing paintings by I. Levitan "Golden autumn» , « Autumn» , V. Polenova "Golden autumn» , I. S. Ostroukhova "Golden autumn» , N. Eltysheva "Golden autumn» , E. Volkova "Forest Lake", « Autumn» .

Expected Results: systematization of knowledge about the traditions and signs of September.

Progress of educational activities

Hello guys. You and I often travel, getting acquainted with the traditions and history of the peoples of Russia. Let's remember where we have already been. (Approach the time scale.) What the color indicates that that was a very long time ago, old man? (Blue color) . Look at symbols and tell me what happened long ago in the past?

What color is the present tense indicated? (In red) . What events do you know?

What did we learn on our last trip? What time of year is it now? What signs autumn you know? Name autumn months. Look, I have a monthly book in my hands, we are opening the month of September. Would you like to meet folk signs, traditions and rituals in September? I invite you on a journey along the river of time. Ready to go?

Sit down, close your eyes and imagine that you and I are on a journey along the magical river of time (mysterious music sounds).

Look what time of year it is now? How did you determine? You named many signs of an attack autumn. But each month has its own characteristics, which is why in the monthly word each month is named differently.

What are the special features of September?

The fogs have thickened, shrouding the lowlands in the evenings, and cobwebs glisten under the rays of the sun. Sometimes the sun warms up like summer and dew falls abundantly in the evenings. The wind is blowing sharply. The most familiar sign is yellowing leaves. The grasses are finishing their growth. Insects, amphibians and reptiles hibernate.

What insects do you know?

Name the amphibians.

What reptiles do you know?

Inhabitants of ponds, rivers and lakes gather for the winter. Among the green leaves - red lingonberries, viburnum. There are milk mushrooms, there are honey mushrooms - just have time to collect them. “Apricots are approaching – summer is over”, - notice old people.

Name of September many peoples (Belarusians, Ukrainians, Poles, Lithuanians) associated with heather - an evergreen plant. Find where the heather is.

Smelly inflorescences heathers bloom in August and bloom until the end of October. However, pink and lilac are the most magnificent flowers cover sandy hills, peat bogs and pine forests in September.

They also called September "ruen". Why do you think?

Ruen is the plant from which it was obtained orange-red dye. Along with the title "ruen" used "glow". All of these September nicknames are somehow related to yellow. color, since it is at this time that the leaves begin to turn yellow.

People called it September "howler". Why do you think?

Right at the beginning autumn Moose and deer began to roar, starting fights, possibly due to the roar of the wind.

Why was September called "frown"?

Gloominess hints at changing weather conditions, cloudy, gloomy skies, frequent rains, fading sunlight and early twilight.

Another name for September is fieldfare. Why?

With the coming autumn pores, rural Rus' began to grow eloquently, take a broader note. After all, the field work is almost completed - there is time to talk and reflect.

Let's take a look at the months. September opens with the day of Stratilata the warmer. Usually the weather on this day is warm and sunny. On this day they noticed whether the wind was warm. They say: “Father South let the wind blow through the oats”. “Teplyak holds on, bows to the departed summer”. How do you understand these expressions?

Look, September 5th – Loop Lingonberry – first frosts – "Luppovskie", after which they go into the forest to collect ripe lingonberries. Hence the name of the holiday - "Lingonberry".

In the morning, men go to the fields to harvest flax and oats. It is believed that if the lingonberries are ripe, then it is time to harvest the oats.

Women, having finished their morning chores, take their children and go into the forest to pick berries. What does lingonberry look like? Find lingonberries among other berries.

Which healing properties at lingonberries?

Berry juice is good for colds. Sweet syrup made from lingonberries improves vision.

What can you make from lingonberries?

Have you ever tried soaked lingonberries?

For dinner, traditional lingonberry pies are served on the table.

Already looking at the sky: the cranes are heading south - winter will come early.

It was believed that if the oats were not mowed on time, then they would have to be harvested in the rain and autumn thaw, and threshed grain will rot very quickly. The end of the oat harvest was usually celebrated "oatmeal lunch". Have you heard about this lunch?

What do you think was served on the table?

What dishes can be prepared from oats?

The owner and workers sat down together at a large table, and the hostess treated them to oat pancakes, oatmeal, oatmeal jelly with autumn berries and fruits, oatmeal brewed in milk with butter and honey. How is oatmeal prepared? Oatmeal was the name given to crushed oatmeal made from pre-roasted grains. The grains were steamed, dried, fried and cleaned. Only after this they pounded it in a special mortar.

On this day they treated all the horses in the village to oats. household. Sometimes special ones were baked for them on Fescue oatmeal cookies, and sometimes they simply filled the feeders with oatmeal so that the horses had enough to eat. It was peculiar a gift for faithful work throughout the summer.

On this day we watched the weather.

If there were rare clouds in the sky that day, this foreshadowed clear and cold weather for a long time.

If there was thunder on this day, then autumn promised to be warm.

If the morning of this day was cold and clear, then the coming winter was supposed to be early and frosty.

If by this day the leaves had not fallen from the birches and oaks, then the winter must have been harsh.

On this day, the time to collect rowan and viburnum berries begins. They picked the berries and hung them under the roof with tassels. Some of the berries were left on the bush. Why do you think not all the berries were picked?

They left it for blackbirds, bullfinches and other birds.

On this day a ritual was performed Osenin. What's happened autumn?

Autumn - the first meeting of autumn and the onset of Indian summer. Indian summer is the best time autumn. Who doesn’t love warmth, even if it’s farewell! Why do you think this period is called Indian summer?

At this time, the women sat down to twist yarn into one thread and weave. Who wants to crush flax and hemp?

Again to her, a woman. Crumpling, spinning and weaving is not at all easy, which is why the beginning of these works for women was hot, suffering like summer. The time for great work was just opening for them. It is possible that in words "Indian summer" hinted at transience, unreliability autumn warmth. It was believed that Indian summer was given so that women could enjoy the sun for the last time before winter.

Let's remember the slogans about the sun.

On Semenov's day the gatherings began, autumn round dances.

Let's start a round dance. ( "Round dance at the mountain ash" music etc. L. Veselova)

Semyonov Day was the first holiday of canine hunters. What animals were hunted?

Let's turn over a few pages of the monthly book. September 21 – harvest, "pozhinki". This title contains words mixed up "madam" And "reap"- harvest. After Semenov's day - this is the second meeting Osenin. It was believed that from this day summer ended, and autumn comes into its own. Women gathered early in the morning and went to the banks of rivers, lakes and ponds "meet Mother Osenin» . It was believed that if a woman or girl washed her face with water before sunrise, she would beautiful until old age. Oatmeal bread was specially baked for this meeting. They were distributed to households and kept until Christmas. Meeting ritual autumn passed like this. Older one of the women with oatmeal bread in her hands stood in the center of the round dance, and the rest walked around her and sang songs. The bread was broken into pieces according to the number gathered and ate it washed down with oatmeal jelly. Then the dancing and games began.

Let's play too. A game "Green turnip".

All players stand in a circle, join hands, sing a song:

Green turnip, hold on tight

Whoever breaks off will not return.

One two Three.

On account "three" everyone turns around as they please, but the hands try not to uncouple. Whoever breaks his hands enters the circle, the rest repeat the song. And so on several times.

Ospozhinki were distinguished by their special hospitality and hospitality. Housewives cooked fish or mushroom soup and baked pies. It was customary to visit each other.

On this day, the bees were removed for the winter and onions were collected.

September 21 - day autumn equinox. What does equinox mean? That's why they said: "The sun plays with the moon". From this time on, the nights become longer and the days become shorter.

Was beautiful custom - rural autumn finish the work together. Mow the remaining crops ( "Dozhinki", ruffle flax ( "trash", the whole village gathered to ferment cabbage. These joint works were called "pushes", from the word "talk"- treat. How do you think this custom came about?

At first, this custom arose from a natural human desire not to leave one’s fellow tribesmen in a difficult situation. Traditions "cleansing" appeared due to the fact that in villages there were often single housewives, as a rule, widows of soldiers who died for their homeland. Everyone helped them together, and in return they could not refuse the helpers a treat.

"Cabbage butterfly" was one of the most common types of cleanup. And no wonder - in Russian regions they call cabbage "third bread". Why?

It’s in cabbage soup, in a frying pan, or just in a bowl with sunflower oil and sugar.

“Soup cabbage soup and porridge are our food!”- said the village people, and he himself sentenced:

Without bread a man will not be well-fed; without cabbage, cabbage soup cannot live!

What proverbs and sayings about cabbage do you know?

Without potatoes, bread and cabbage - what food.

The cabbage is not empty, it flies into the mouth itself.

You tried sauerkraut?

What does it taste like?

How is it prepared?

There were white and gray sauerkraut. Both were prepared from white cabbage. The white recipe has survived to this day, only now we don’t add anise and raisins. Gray cabbage was obtained by sprinkling layers of cabbage with salt and rye flour; if there was not enough juice, rye kvass was added to the barrel. Perhaps this was the best way old who gave cabbage its name "fermented", that is, seasoned with kvass.

Cabbage was fermented with caraway seeds, celery, dill, and juniper berries. Together with chopped cabbage, whole white heads of cabbage were fermented, as well as cucumbers of the last harvest and apples.

By folk tradition Cabbage parties and girls' parties began, when young people went from house to house to chop cabbage. The cabbage wars lasted two weeks. The girls, dressed up, went from house to house singing - chopping cabbage. A special table with snacks was prepared.

Chopping cabbage was a true holiday for the village boys and girls. Why do you think?

It is known that children love to chew stalks. How many of you gnawed the stalk? What is she like?

While cutting cabbage, the children did not leave their mothers for whole days. After friendly teamwork, chopping cabbage, red the girls went out into the street and started round dances until dawn. Often villages blossomed from their outfits, resounding with the sounds of songs and folk instruments. What folk instruments do you know?

Can you identify an instrument by its sound? Now we will check (sounds like an accordion, balalaika, pipe, rattle, etc.)

The evenings become darker and colder, the pre-dawn freshness cools the air and the ground. Last days September are announced by the cliques of departing geese and cranes. People say: “The geese are flying, dragging the winter bird on their tail.”.

September is over, which means our journey is coming to an end. It's time for us to return. Sit down, close your eyes and imagine that you and I are returning to kindergarten (mysterious music sounds).

Did you enjoy the trip?

Look, there is a river of time in front of you, let's put pictures on it, explain what they mean, and once again remember what we learned about September. ( Images: roen, mushrooms, fog, yellowing leaves, lingonberries, viburnum, heather, deer, rowan, rain, oat pancakes, oatmeal, oatmeal jelly, round dance, oatmeal, bees, onions, cabbage, flax, oats, etc.)

Let's mark our journey on the timeline. Which symbol should we choose?

Where do you want to go next?

Reflection "Tree of Creativity".

Preschoolers choose imagesand attach them to the tree:

fruits - it was interesting;

flowers - interesting, but I didn’t understand everything;

leaves - it was boring.

Sources used

1. Lykova I. A., Shipunova V. A. Folk calendar. AUTUMN GOLDEN. – M. : Publishing House « Colored world» , 2013.

2. Shorygina T. A. Mushrooms. What are they? M. : Publishing house GNOM and D, 2008.

3. Shorygina T. A. Cereals. What are they? M. : Publishing house GNOM and D, 2007.