Russian proverb, spring is red with flowers and autumn. Summary of educational activities with children of senior preschool age “Spring is red with flowers, and autumn with sheaves

Vera Burtseva
Abstract educational activities with older children preschool age"Spring is red with flowers, and autumn with sheaves"

Target: the formation of ideas about folk traditions in September.

Educational tasks:

Introduce old names of september;

Enrich children's ideas about the traditions of the peoples of Russia;

Learn to select epithets, synonyms, antonyms, related words;

Arouse interest in folk art.

Development tasks:

Develop imagination, creative activity;

Expand vocabulary;

Develop dexterity, speed of reaction, coordination of movements.

Educational tasks:

Raise interest in folk traditions;

Cultivate a sense of pride in your country.

Equipment: calendar, panels, "river of time", Pictures

preliminary work: a conversation about the traditions of different peoples, looking at the paintings of I. Levitan "Golden autumn» , « Autumn» , V. Polenova "Golden autumn» , I. S. Ostroukhova "Golden autumn» , N. Eltysheva "Golden autumn» , E. Volkova "Forest Lake", « Autumn» .

Expected Results: systematization of knowledge about the traditions and signs of September.

The course of educational activities

Hello guys. We often travel, get acquainted with the traditions and history of the peoples of Russia. Let's remember where we've been. (Coming to the time scale.) How the color indicates that was a very long time ago antiquity? (in blue color) . Look at conventions and tell me what happened a long time ago?

How color indicated by present time? (in red) . What events do you know?

What did we learn on our last trip? What season is it now? What signs autumn you know? name autumn months. Look, I have the calendars in my hands, we open the month of September. Do you want to get acquainted with folk signs, traditions and rituals in September? I invite you to travel along the river of time. Ready to go?

Sit down, close your eyes and imagine that you and I set off along the magic river of time (mysterious music playing).

Look, what time of year is it? How did you determine? You named many signs of an offensive autumn. But each month has its own characteristics, therefore, in the month-word, each month is named in its own way.

What are the features of September?

The fogs thickened, covering the lowlands in the evenings, cobwebs glisten under the rays of the sun. Still sometimes the sun warms like a summer and dew falls abundantly in the evenings. The wind is blowing hard. The most familiar sign is yellowing leaves. Grasses are finishing growing. Insects, amphibians and reptiles hibernate.

What insects do you know?

Name the amphibians.

What reptiles do you know?

Inhabitants of ponds, rivers and lakes gather for wintering. Among the green leaves - red cranberries, viburnum. There are milk mushrooms, there are mushrooms - just have time to collect. "The honey agarics have come - the summer is over", - notice old people.

September name many nations (Belarusians, Ukrainians, Poles, Lithuanians) associated with heather - an evergreen plant. Find out where the heather is.

odorous inflorescences heathers bloom in august and bloom until the end of October. However, the most magnificent are pink-lilac flowers cover sandy hills, peat bogs and pine forests in September.

September was also called "ruen". Why do you think?

Ruen - the plant from which they obtained orange red dye. Along with the title "ruen" used "glow". All these nicknames for September are somehow connected with yellow. color, since it is at this time that the leaves begin to turn yellow.

The people called September "howler". Why do you think?

Right at the beginning autumn moose and deer began to roar, arranging fights, perhaps due to the roar of the wind.

Why is September called "frown"?

Frowning hints at changing weather conditions, cloudy, gloomy skies, frequent rains, fading sunlight and early twilight.

Another name for September is fieldfare. Why?

With the onset autumn pores rural Rus' began more eloquent, take a broader view. After all, the field work is almost completed - there is time to talk, to think.

Let's look at the months. September opens with the Stratilat-teplyak day. This day is usually warm and sunny. On this day, they noticed whether the wind was warm. They say: "Father-South let the wind blow on the oats". "Teplyak holds on, bows after the bygone summer". How do you understand these expressions?

Look, on September 5th - Cowberry Loop - the first frosts - "luppovskie", after which they go to the forest to collect ripe lingonberries. Hence the name of the holiday - "Cowberry".

Men go to the fields in the morning to harvest flax and oats. It is believed that if the lingonberries are ripe, then it is time to harvest the oats.

Women, having finished their morning chores, take their children and go to the forest for berries. What does lingonberry look like? Find lingonberries among other berries.

Which healing properties at lingonberry?

Berry juice is good for colds. Sweet syrup made from lingonberries improves eyesight.

What can be prepared from cranberries?

Have you ever tried soaked cranberries?

For dinner, traditional lingonberry pies are placed on the table.

Already looking at the sky: cranes stretched south - winter will come early.

It was believed that if the oats were not mowed in time, then they would have to be harvested in the rain and autumn thaw, and the threshed grain will rot very quickly. The end of the oat harvest was usually celebrated "oatmeal dinner". Have you heard of this lunch?

What do you think was served on the table?

What dishes can be prepared from oats?

The owner and employees sat down together at a large table, and the hostess treated them to oatmeal pancakes, oatmeal porridge, oatmeal jelly with autumn berries and fruits, brewed with milk oatmeal with butter and honey. How is oatmeal prepared? Oatmeal was called crushed oatmeal from pre-roasted grains. The grains were steamed, dried, roasted and cleaned. Only after that they pounded in a special mortar.

They treated oats that day and all the horses available in household. Sometimes special dishes were baked for them on Fescue. oatmeal cookies, and sometimes they simply filled the feeders with oatmeal so that the horses were fed to their heart's content. It was peculiar a gift for faithful work throughout the summer.

On this day we watched the weather.

If there were rare clouds in the sky that day, then this foreshadowed clear and cold weather for a long time.

If thunder rumbled that day, then autumn promised to be warm.

If the morning of this day was cold and clear, then the coming winter should have been early and frosty.

If by that day the leaves had not fallen from birches and oaks, then the winter should have been severe.

On this day, the time for collecting berries of mountain ash and viburnum begins. They picked berries and hung them under the roof with tassels. Some of the berries were left on the bush. Why do you think they didn't pick the whole berry?

Left to thrushes, bullfinches and other birds.

On this day they performed the ceremony autumn. What's happened autumn?

Osenins - the first meeting of autumn and the onset of Indian summer. Indian summer is the best time autumn. Who doesn’t like warmth, albeit farewell! Why do you think this period is called Indian summer?

At this time, women sat down to twist yarn into one thread and weave. And who should crush flax and hemp?

Again same it, woman. Crumple, spin and weave is not at all easy, which is why the beginning of these works for women was hot, suffering in summer. The time for great work was just opening up for them. It is possible that the words "Indian summer" hinted at transience, unreliability autumn warmth. It was believed that Indian summer was given so that women would enjoy the sun for the last time before winter.

Let's remember the incantations about the sun.

From Semyonov day, gatherings began, autumn dances.

Let's start a round dance. ( "Dance at the mountain ash" music and sl. L. Veselova)

Semyonov day was the first holiday of canine hunters. What animals were hunted?

Let's turn over a few pages of the calendar. September 21 - harvest, "springs". This title is a mix of words. "Madam" And "reap"- harvest. After Semyonov day - this is the second meeting Osenin. It was believed that from that day the summer ended, and autumn comes into its own. Women gathered early in the morning and went to the banks of rivers, lakes and ponds "Meet Mother Osenin» . It was believed that if a woman or girl washes herself with water before sunrise, she will beautiful to old age. For this meeting, oatmeal bread was specially baked. They were distributed to households, kept until Christmas. meeting ritual autumn passed like this. Older one of the women with oatmeal in their hands became the center of the round dance, and the rest walked around her and sang songs. The bread was broken into pieces according to the number assembled and ate it drinking oatmeal. Then the dancing and games began.

Let's play too. A game "Green turnip".

All players stand in a circle, hold hands, sing a song:

Green turnip, hold on tight

Who breaks off, he will not return.

One two Three.

On account "three" everyone turns around as they please, but the hands trying not to disengage. Whoever breaks his hands enters the circle, the rest repeat the song. And so several times.

Ospozhinki were distinguished by special hospitality and hospitality. Housewives cooked fish or mushroom soup, baked pies. It was customary to visit each other.

On this day, bees were removed for wintering and onions were harvested.

September 21 - day autumn equinox. What does equinox mean? That's why they said: "The sun plays with the moon". From now on, the nights become longer and the days shorter.

Was beautiful custom - rural autumn finish work together. Mow the rest of the crop ( "dozhinki", wag flax ( "rattles", sauerkraut was going to the whole village. These collaborations were called "cleaning", from the word "talk"- a treat. How do you think this custom came about?

Initially, this custom came from a natural human desire not to leave their fellow tribesmen in a difficult situation. Traditions "cleanup" appeared due to the fact that in the villages there were often lonely housewives, as a rule, the widows of soldiers who died for their homeland. Everyone helped them together, and in return they could not refuse to help the assistants in the treat.

"Cabbage butterfly" was one of the most common types of cleaning. And no wonder - cabbage in Russian regions is called "third bread". Why?

She is in cabbage soup, and in a frying pan, and just in a bowl with sunflower oil and sugar.

“Schi and porridge are our food!”- said the village people, and he spoke:

Without bread, a peasant will not be full, without cabbage - cabbage soup does not live!

What proverbs and sayings about cabbage do you know?

Without potatoes, bread and cabbage - what food.

Cabbage is not empty, it flies into the mouth.

You tried sauerkraut?

What does she taste like?

How is it prepared?

There were white and gray sauerkraut. Both the one and the other were prepared from white cabbage. The recipe for white has survived to this day, only now we do not put anise, raisins. Gray cabbage was obtained by sprinkling layers of cabbage with salt and rye flour; if there was not enough juice, rye kvass was added to the barrel. Perhaps this was the way old who gave the cabbage its name "sauerkraut", that is, seasoned with kvass.

Cabbage fermented with cumin, celery, dill, juniper berries. Together with chopped cabbage, whole white heads of cabbage were fermented, as well as cucumbers of the last harvest and apples.

By folk tradition cabbage parties began, girls' parties, when young people went from house to house to chop cabbage. The cabbage rolls went on for two weeks. The girls, dressed up, went from house to house with songs - to chop cabbage. Prepared a special table with appetizers.

Cabbage cutting was a real holiday for the village boys and girls. Why do you think?

It is known that children are very fond of nibbling stumps. Which one of you nibbled on a stalk? What is she?

During the cutting of cabbage, the guys did not leave their mothers for whole days. After friendly teamwork, head logging, red the girls went out into the street and started round dances and dances until dawn. Often villages blossomed from their clothes resounding with the sounds of songs and folk instruments. What folk instruments do you know?

Can you identify an instrument by its sound? Now we will check (harmonica, balalaika, pipe, rattle, etc.)

Evenings grow darker and colder, the pre-dawn freshness cools the air and the earth. Last days September were announced by cliques of departing geese and cranes. The people say: “Geese are flying - they are dragging a winter on their tail”.

September is over and that means our trip is coming to an end. It's time for us to return. Sit down, close your eyes and imagine that you and I are returning along the magical river of time to kindergarten (mysterious music playing).

Did you enjoy the trip?

Look, there is a river of time in front of you, let's put pictures on it, explain what they mean, and once again remember what we learned about September. ( Images: roux, mushrooms, fog, yellowing leaves, cranberries, viburnum, heather, deer, mountain ash, rain, oatmeal pancakes, oatmeal, oatmeal jelly, round dance, oatmeal, bees, onions, cabbage, flax, oats, etc.)

Let's mark our journey on the timeline. Which symbol will we choose?

Where do you want to go next time?

Reflection "Tree of creativity".

Preschoolers choose imagesand attach them to the tree:

fruits - it was interesting;

flowers are interesting, but did not understand everything;

leaves were boring.

Sources used

1. Lykova I. A., Shipunova V. A. folk calendar. AUTUMN GOLD. – M. : Publishing House « color world» , 2013.

2. Shorygina T. A. Mushrooms. What are they? M. : Publishing house GNOM i D, 2008.

3. Shorygina T. A. Cereals. What are they? M. : GNOM i D Publishing House, 2007.

Spring is red with flowers, autumn is sheaves.

Proverbs of the Russian people. - M.: Fiction. V. I. Dal. 1989

See what "Spring is red with flowers, autumn is sheaves." in other dictionaries:

This buckwheat when the dew is good. This buckwheat when the rye is good. This buckwheat when the grass is good. Behind the harrow is dust (dry), there will be a pancake (about buckwheat). This buckwheat when buckwheat bugs appear. Like starlings from nests, so it's time to sow buckwheat ... ... IN AND. Dal. Proverbs of the Russian people

Husband. colors pl. genus or type of paint, suit, color. My favorite color is blue, but I hate yellow. Wallpaper cheerful colors, light. Merchants dress up in bright colors, they do not like modest flowers. Silks sorted by colors. The face is painful, greenish, ... ... Dictionary Dalia

It is the relentless conjugation of the verbs "to eat" and "to be eaten." William Inge In nature, nothing is wasted but nature itself. Andrey Kryzhanovsky Environment: what nature becomes if it is not protected. We cannot expect favors from… …

Proverbs and sayings Russia Age(Last) * Hospitality(Last) * Friendship(Last) * Food(Last) * Law(Last) * Evil(Last) * Laziness(Last) * Love(Last) ) * Error(End) * Nature(End) * Work(End) * ... Consolidated encyclopedia of aphorisms

- (Saints) the annual circle of the Russian peasant, expressed in oral folk art and painted on the days of each month, which are assigned to individual signs, customs, rituals, beliefs and observations of natural phenomena. Days of the month ... ... Wikipedia

Spring is red with flowers, autumn is sheaves.
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"Spring is red with flowers, autumn is sheaves." in books

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Spring and autumn You are young, and I am not young, You are a healer, I am sick In your eyes there is a scorching cold, In my eyes it has cooled down

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From book Short Course History of Belarus IX-XXI centuries author Taras Anatoly Efimovich

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From the book Invisible Bird author Chervinskaya Lidia Davydovna

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Proverbs and sayings about spring very clearly express and emphasize people's observations of nature since ancient times. Spring, the time when nature comes to life, blooms, a new natural cycle of development of all living things begins. This is the time of melting snow, the arrival of birds and the appearance of the first flowers.

The meaning of proverbs and sayings about spring expresses not only the beauty and significance of this time, but also the importance of the spring day for the whole year, for example, the spring season was very important for the peasants who sowed bread (you reap what you sow; spring day feeds the year). Also, these proverbs contain a lot of folk signs and observing the spring weather.

The page will be useful for children elementary school(2-3) class and for preschoolers when studying the topic "My favorite season" or for self-preparation of projects around the world about the seasons.

Who sleeps in the spring - cries in the winter.

What goes around comes around.

Spring day feeds the year.

Spring has come, so it's not up to sleep.

What goes around comes around.

Proverbs and sayings about spring for children

In the spring you will skip an hour - you won’t make up for a week.

Spring has come, so it's not up to sleep.

Ah, ah, the month of May, warm - but hungry.

April starts with snow and ends with greenery.

Who sows early, does not lose seeds.

Early spring is worth nothing, late spring will not deceive.

Spring is red with flowers, and autumn with fruits.

Wherever the swallow can fly, and arrive again in the spring.

In spring, a bucket of water is a spoonful of dirt; in autumn, a spoonful of water is a bucket of mud.

In spring, even a rotten stump blooms.

Spring is red and hungry, autumn is rainy and full.

April will deceive, let you down under May.

April with water, and May with grass.

I saw a rook - meet spring.

April sleeps and blows - the woman promises warmth; the man looks: there will be something else.

In April, clear nights end in frost.

In March, day and night are measured, equal.

In March, the frost is creaky, but not burning.

In March-April, winter is front and back.

Spring water and the king will not take away.

Spring winter is not poured into the barn.

Spring rain grows, autumn rots.

Spring ice is thick and simple; autumn - thin, but tenacious.

Spring ice, like someone else's hut threshold, is unreliable.

Spring winter does not go to the bin.

Spring time - ate yes from the yard.

Spring - light the snow, play the ravines.

Spring and summer, and not this will pass.

Spring and autumn - eight weathers a day.

Spring is red during the day.

Spring and autumn ride on a pinto mare.

Spring and the worm lives.

Spring is red with flowers, and autumn with pies.

Spring is red with flowers, and autumn with sheaves.

Spring is red with flowers, and autumn with mushrooms.

Spring is red and cold.

Spring is red and summer is miserable.

Spring unlocks the keys and water.

Spring will tell.

In the spring the rain soars, in the autumn it wets.

In the spring, the shafts overgrow with grass overnight.

In spring, it wets the day, and dries for an hour.

In the spring that the river spills - you can’t see a drop; in autumn he will sift with chintz - at least scoop it with a bucket.

If you miss a day in spring, you won't get it back in a year.

In the spring, the shaft overgrows with grass overnight.

In spring, it bakes on top and freezes on the bottom.

In spring, it wets the day, and dries for an hour.

If you miss an hour in the spring, you won’t make up for a year.

The wind eats the snow.

Spring time - ate from the yard.

Return the debt to the earth - it will be good.

Do not jump up.

Rook on the mountain - spring in the yard.

Frogs do not croak until the first thunderstorm.

For the time being, no seed is sown.

Good land is a complete waste; a bad earth is an empty purse.

The rain in May raises bread.

Oak in front of an ash tree will let a leaf go - by a dry summer.

To plow the land is not to play money.

The earth has warmed, do not be late with sowing.

Winter scares spring, but it melts itself.

Cold seeds always germinate late.

And in March, the frost sits on the nose.

And we will eat, and we will dance, we will only plow the arable land.

Sometimes even March boasts of frost.

Like rain in May, so will rye.

As the aspen trembles, so the cattle in the field are full.

Red spring, but hungry.

Who is lazy with a plow, the whole year is bad.

Whoever sleeps a lot in the spring has insomnia in the winter.

Whoever is not lazy to plow will have bread.

Whoever sows first, harvests first.

Who sleeps in the spring - cries in the winter.

The cuckoo cuckooed - it's time to sow flax.

The swallow begins spring, the nightingale ends summer.

Better starve, and sow good seed.

May will deceive, he will go into the forest.

May is cold - a year of grain.

May is cold - you will not be hungry.

May grass feeds the hungry.

March with water, April with grass, and May with flowers.

March is dry and wet May - there will be porridge and loaf.

Martok - put on two trousers.

Mother-spring is red for everyone.

Dress up a stump on a spring day, and the stump will be good.

The earth is not bad, but the sower is bad.

Do not be lazy with a plow - you will be with a pie.

Do not pray for a long summer, pray for a warm one.

Do not feast, if you sow bread.

If you don't work hard, you won't get bread.

Do not waste time in vain: spring will pass - you will not turn back.

Not the bread that is in the field, but the one in the bin.

Reassuring spring - but deceptive.

Oats love even in water, but at the right time.

Bunting sang stonefly: "Leave the sled, take the cart!"

One swallow does not make spring.

One grain gives a handful.

Autumn says: I'll tidy the fields, spring says: I'll take a look.

Because it is impossible that the earth was frozen.

We plow and sow, we don’t know how to brag, but we will reap the harvest.

They plow arable land - they don’t wave their hands.

The first swallow of spring does not make.

Oats are bad - you swallow tears.

The plow shines from work.

Late spring will not deceive.

Sow at the right time - you will collect the grain from the mountain.

A sandpiper flew in from overseas, brought spring from captivity.

A seagull would fly, and spring would come.

May has come, give grass to the horse, climb on the stove yourself.

Martok came, put on two trousers.

Early spring is a big flood.

The rye says: "Sown me in the ashes and at the right time," and the oats say: "Tread me in the mud, and I will be a prince."

The sun from the April hill rolls into the summer.

The pike breaks the ice with its tail.

Sow bread for bread - neither thresh nor winnow.

The bird cherry blossomed - the cold called.

What you sow is what you reap, what you reap is what you sow.

In April, the earth dies.

IN AND. Dal in his collection "Proverbs and sayings of the Russian people" also presented proverbs and sayings about spring. Below you can read an excerpt from this book. I would like to note that V.I. Dahl posted them in the section - "Proverbs and sayings about the seasons - weather"

The end of summer and the beginning of autumn are importance in the traditions of many nations. After all, the time for warmth and harvesting has ended, the autumn cold is approaching. So, it's time to sum up the results of the outgoing year and think about how the approaching winter will turn out. No wonder that a large number of Russian proverbs and sayings are dedicated to just this time of the year. And many of them contain folk wisdom.
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Let's get acquainted with them and try to understand what this or that aphorism means.

"Spring is red with flowers, and autumn with sheaves"

Everything is simple here - the more sheaves will be in the fall, the better the harvest. So, the winter will pass in satiety.

Today they say this when they want to note that different properties are important at different times.

"The larger the ant heaps, the more severe the winter will be"

It was believed that ants, like other animals, can feel what kind of winter awaits us - warm or cold. And if the ants made large reserves and significantly insulated their anthills, it means that they had a presentiment - severe colds are coming.

Now this saying can be used to show that you need to make a reserve of funds before a crisis or hard times.

"IN autumn storm seven weather in the yard"

And this saying is the best characterizes our autumn. Because on the street on the same day the sun can shine, it can rain, it can chill from the cold wind. That is, in a few hours we can experience literally several seasons of the year.

And these days, parents like to use this saying so that their children dress warmly when going outside in the fall.

"Red berry, but it tastes bitter"

Although there are no direct references to autumn in this saying, it clearly refers to those berries that ripen in autumn. For example, mountain ash or viburnum, which, although they look beautiful, taste unpleasant.

An analogue of this saying: "Not all that glitters is gold."

"Do not count your chickens before they are hatched"

Chickens, like other domestic animals, prefer to raise their offspring in the warm season. But over the summer, with these very chickens, everything happens. Someone will be pulled by a kite, someone will fall into a ditch, someone will be grabbed by a cat. Therefore, it is customary to consider already grown chickens in the fall, when they have already become smarter, and nothing threatens them in a warm chicken coop. However, this proverb also applies to harvesting.

Today it is used to say that the result of any business can only be summed up after the end of the project.

You can learn even more Russian sayings and proverbs about autumn, as well as learn how to use them on ours.