Rules for the disposal of old cars. The procedure for processing the disposal of office equipment in the company

Impossible to imagine modern office or an enterprise without computers, printers, copiers, faxes and other office equipment. It faithfully serves entrepreneurs, but there comes a time when the equipment either becomes morally obsolete or irreparably breaks down. To replace the old one will be purchased new technology, but obsolete devices that have turned into garbage cannot simply be taken out to the nearest garbage dump.

Why computer equipment needs special disposal and how to properly carry out this procedure from the point of view of the legislation of the Russian Federation, read in this article.

Why Unused Office Equipment Isn't Just Rubbish

Everything that cannot be sold (donated) or reused is unnecessary things, in other words, garbage. The accumulation of such items is unacceptable in an enterprise where everything should work for profit. If the computer is no longer efficient or irreparably damaged, you can’t work on it, which means you will need to purchase another one in its place.

Naturally, unusable things must be disposed of. Assets such as office equipment are written off and disposed of according to a special procedure prescribed by law. Reasons for regulating the disposal of office equipment:

1. Prevention of harm to the environment. Waste office equipment is classified as hazardous waste. In the production of computers and other units, substances that are hazardous to life are used, for example, lead, arsenic, etc. The usual disposal of equipment, especially regular, can cause irreparable harm to the environment and health.
2. Saving what can be saved. The composition of office equipment includes parts containing non-ferrous metal, as well as a certain amount of precious metals: gold, silver, platinum. Thus, the Tax Code of the Russian Federation considers even absolutely unusable equipment not without a certain value. The metal can be recovered and reused, and the valuable constituents must be properly accounted for as part of the assets.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION! A sufficient basis for the regulated disposal of computer equipment is its legislative justification. In other words, an organization or person caught in the usual release of such equipment will be held administratively liable for pollution. environment and violation of epidemiological norms.

What the law says

Disposal of obsolete office equipment is regulated by several legal acts:

1. Administrative Code in Art. 8.2 prohibits throwing away equipment along with ordinary garbage, and the ban applies to both individuals and organizations.
2. A separate ban on this action for legal entities is spelled out in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 340.
3. Enterprises are prohibited from doing this on their own by Federal Law No. 89.
4. P.2 Art. 20 of Federal Law No. 41 of March 26, 1998, stipulates improper disposal of equipment as a violation of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation due to the content of valuable metals in it, which must be processed and sent to the state fund.
5. Specialized enterprises are allowed to dispose of equipment if they have an appropriate license, in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 524 of August 26, 2006.

What exactly needs to be disposed of

The list of equipment subject to mandatory disposal due to potential danger is contained in the order of the Ministry natural resources, as well as in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 818. It includes:

• computers;
• monitors;
• fluorescent lamps;
• Medical equipment;
• Appliances;
• accumulators;
• scanners;
• copiers;
• printers and cartridges for them, etc.

IMPORTANT! It is necessary to properly dispose of not only the units themselves, but also their scrap, that is, even individual parts of the failed equipment.

Write-off of office equipment before disposal

If an ordinary consumer can simply contact a company engaged in the disposal of equipment, the legal entity must have legislative grounds for this: write off this property from the balance sheet. It's not as easy as it seems.

The main difficulty of this procedure is in determining the residual value of used equipment. In order for the write-off act to be legal, it is necessary to correctly assess the technical and moral aspect of the devices and their material value which only experts can do. Only a specially certified organization is entitled to conduct this examination, having issued a conclusion on the unsuitability of the equipment for further use.

Violation of the write-off procedure fraught with administrative and even criminal liability, because technology is a material value. It will certainly provoke mismanagement accounting, which is fraught with sanctions for the management and chief accountant of the organization:

• a fine of 20-50 minimum wages for executives;
• a fine of 100-1000 minimum wages imposed on the organization.

ATTENTION! The decision to keep old equipment at the enterprise in order to avoid write-off and disposal costs will not save money in any way, since the equipment that remains an asset will have to pay tax.

Accounting entries for the write-off of office equipment

If a decision is made to dispose of certain equipment, this a priori means that, as an asset, it is depreciated to the end and no longer takes part in production activities. Its accounting is kept on account 01 “Fixed assets” and off-balance account 013 “Amortization fund for the reproduction of intangible assets”.

In the postings, the write-off is recorded as the disposal of fixed assets. The costs of subsequent disposal should be written off in the same accounting period, even though the disposal itself may take place later.

Stages of disposal of office equipment

The first stage is carried out by the organization with the involvement of certified experts. The subsequent stages are entitled to be carried out by one of the specialized firms registered with the Assay Chamber of the Russian Federation.

1. Receipt of the act of write-off:
   • expert review;
   • determination of the residual value of decommissioned equipment;
   • conclusion about the impossibility of its further use;
   • registration of OS disposal.
2. Dismantling of equipment with separation of parts containing precious metals:
   • an act on the seizure of components is required, on the basis of which the equipment is written off from the accounting cards;
   • on its basis, each part has its own accounting card (), which indicates the name of the scrap (the name of the node), its total mass and the share of precious metals in it of each name.
3. Refining is the separation of precious metals from technical parts.
4. Posting of received values.
5. Transfer of precious metals to the state fund.

NOTE! When contacting a specialized company for recycling, it will be enough for the organization to carry out the sale of old equipment: this will eliminate the need for accounting and posting of scrap and precious metals.

How to recycle with the help of special companies

Organizations specializing in the disposal of office and household appliances have all necessary permissions and licenses, as well as equipment for refining precious metals. Many of them are also authorized to conduct technical expertise prior to decommissioning of such equipment. The experts will:

• assistance in the preparation of write-off acts for each of the disposable devices;
• transportation, neutralization and disposal of the hazardous part of the waste;
• registration of sanitary and epidemiological documents;
• all subsequent procedures related to precious metals.

Algorithm for representatives of companies that own old office equipment

1. Choose a company for the disposal of equipment certified by the Assay Office.
2. Make a preliminary list of equipment to be disposed of.
3. Agree with the company the cost of its services, depending on the number of pieces of equipment and the service provided.
4. Conclude a contract for the disposal of decommissioned fixed assets.
5. Dismantling of the named equipment.
6. Removal of dismantled equipment.
7. Signing of the act on the performance of work and final settlement.

Do not forget to check the correctness of execution and completeness of the package of documents on disposal: you can additionally agree on the service of their registration with the recycling company.

formed as a result of the activities of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs.

Today we decided to analyze a very important and relevant topic for many entrepreneurs - waste disposal. In our practice, especially in the process legal support business, the question arose more than once of what waste disposal regulations. Similar questions often arise in legal advice to clients, so we, together with FLC experts, have written material for you, which we hope will be useful to you.

The increased burden on the environment has also led to a tougher responsibility of citizens for violations in the field of ecology. This is especially true for legal entities and individual entrepreneurs, in the course of which a huge amount of waste is generated. By law, waste generated as a result of the activities of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and individuals is subject to collection, storage, use as secondary raw materials, neutralization, transportation and disposal.

Regulatory framework for waste disposal

1. Federal Law of January 10, 2002 No. 7-FZ “On Environmental Protection”, with latest changes dated December 29, 2014 No. 458-FZ;
2. Federal Law No. 99-FZ of May 4, 2011 “On Licensing Certain Types of Activities”, with the latest amendments of December 31, 2014 No. 519-FZ;
3. Federal Law No. 89-FZ of June 24, 1998 “On Production and Consumption Wastes”, with the latest amendments of December 29, 2014 No. 485-FZ;
4. Federal Law No. 174-FZ of November 23, 1995 “On Environmental Expertise”, with the latest amendments of February 12, 2015 No. 12-FZ.

What is WASTE and WASTE DISPOSAL

The latest version of the Federal Law "On Production and Consumption Wastes" provides the following definitions of waste and their disposal:
Production and consumption waste- substances or objects that are formed in the process of production, performance of work, provision of services or in the process of consumption, which are removed, are intended for removal or are subject to removal in accordance with this Federal Law.
Recycling- the use of waste for the production of goods (products), performance of work, provision of services, including the reuse of waste, including the reuse of waste for its intended purpose (recycling), their return to the production cycle after appropriate preparation (regeneration), as well as the extraction of useful components for their reuse (recovery).
As we can see, recycling is not the destruction of waste, but their processing or reuse.

Waste-free production can be considered ideal, but in practice this is extremely rare. Basically, waste is accumulated by most entrepreneurs. It can be either an ordinary office wastebasket, or especially dangerous and carcinogenic industrial waste . Let's see what kind of waste requires documentation.

Waste classification

In accordance with Art. 4.2. Federal Law "On Environmental Protection", facilities that provide negative impact on the environment, depending on the level of such impact are divided into four categories:

1. Objects that have a significant negative impact on the environment and related to the areas of application of the best available technologies - objects of category I;
2. Objects that have a moderate negative impact on the environment - objects of category II;
3. Objects that have an insignificant negative impact on the environment - objects of category III;
4. Objects that have a minimal negative impact on the environment are objects of category IV.

Obligations of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs owning waste

Legal entities and individual entrepreneurs that are owners of waste are obliged to:

1. Ensure that waste is handled in accordance with applicable rules and regulations;
2. Organize the collection of waste in specially equipped places in accordance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection, sanitary rules and regulations, improvement rules approved by local governments, for a period not exceeding that established for this type of waste;
3. Implement environmentally friendly, low-waste and waste-free technologies;
4. Develop and implement measures to reduce the volume of generation and the degree of danger of waste, as well as the disposal of stored waste.

Waste disposal, step by step instructions

• The first thing to do is determine which category the waste belongs to;
• The second point is the transportation of waste. Here, special attention should be paid to the choice of a company that will transport waste. Experts advise checking the following points:

• The company has a license. In accordance with paragraph 30 of Art. 12 of the Federal Law “On licensing certain types of activities” and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation “On licensing the transportation of passengers and goods by road in international traffic, as well as cargo within Russian Federation» Licensing is subject to the collection, use, neutralization, transportation and disposal of waste of I-IV hazard classes. From July 1, 2015, all types of waste management activities, except for accumulation, must be licensed without fail.
• Check under what conditions the waste will be transported. In accordance with Art. 16 of the Federal Law "On Production and Consumption Waste", transportation of waste of I-IV hazard class should be carried out under the following conditions:
  - availability of a waste passport of I-IV hazard class;
  - Availability of specially equipped and equipped special signs Vehicle;
  — compliance with safety requirements for the transportation of waste of I-IV hazard class on vehicles;
  — availability of documentation for the transportation and transfer of waste of hazard class I-IV, indicating the amount of transported waste of hazard class I-IV, the purpose and destination of their transportation.

• The next thing to check is the contract on the basis of which the contractor will carry out waste disposal.
• Next, you need to sign an act of acceptance and transfer, the so-called waste disposal act, on the basis of which you transfer a certain assortment and amount of waste.
• The last step will be the signing of the certificate of completion. When recycling, the company that assumes the obligation to dispose of waste must provide a certificate of acceptance and / or coupons for waste disposal.

So, from all of the above, it becomes clear that the organization of waste disposal is a painstaking process that requires a serious approach. Assistance in resolving these issues may be really necessary, since violations in waste disposal are subject to administrative and criminal liability, as well as large fines.

Responsibility for violation of waste disposal rules

provided for by both the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as other federal laws.

In accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation:

Art. 8.2. Failure to comply with environmental and sanitary and epidemiological requirements when collecting, accumulating, using, neutralizing, transporting, placing and otherwise handling industrial and consumer waste, substances that destroy the ozone layer, or other hazardous substances - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of one thousand up to two thousand rubles; for officials - from ten thousand to thirty thousand rubles; on persons carrying out entrepreneurial activity without education legal entity, - from thirty thousand to fifty thousand rubles or an administrative suspension of activities for a period of up to ninety days; for legal entities - from one hundred thousand to two hundred and fifty thousand rubles or an administrative suspension of activities for a period of up to ninety days.

Art. 11.14 Violation of the rules for the transportation of dangerous substances, bulky or heavy cargo in air transport - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of five hundred to one thousand rubles; for officials - from one thousand to two thousand rubles; for legal entities - from ten thousand to twenty thousand rubles.
Violation of the rules for the transportation of hazardous substances, bulky or heavy cargo by sea and inland waterway transport - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of three hundred to five hundred roubles; for officials - from five hundred to one thousand rubles; for legal entities - from five thousand to ten thousand rubles.

Violation of the rules for the transportation of hazardous substances, bulky or heavy cargo on railway transport- shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of one hundred to three hundred roubles; for officials - from three hundred to five hundred rubles; for legal entities - from three thousand to five thousand rubles.

Art. 12.21.2. Violation of the rules for the transport of dangerous goods:

1. Transportation of dangerous goods by a driver who does not have a certificate of training for drivers of vehicles carrying dangerous goods, a certificate of approval of the vehicle for the transport of dangerous goods, a special permit, an agreed route of transportation or an emergency card of the hazard information system provided for by the rules for the transport of dangerous goods, as well as transportation of dangerous goods in a vehicle whose design does not comply with the requirements of the rules for the transport of dangerous goods or which lacks elements of a hazard information system or equipment or means used to eliminate the consequences of an accident during the transport of dangerous goods, or non-compliance with the conditions for the transport of dangerous goods provided for by these rules - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on the driver in the amount of two thousand to two thousand five hundred rubles or deprivation of the right to drive transport vehicles for a period of four to six months; for officials responsible for transportation - from fifteen thousand to twenty thousand rubles; for legal entities - from four hundred thousand to five hundred thousand rubles.
2. Violation of the rules for the carriage of dangerous goods, with the exception of cases provided for by part 1 of this article, - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on the driver in the amount of one thousand to one thousand five hundred rubles; for officials responsible for transportation - from five thousand to ten thousand rubles; for legal entities - from one hundred and fifty thousand to two hundred and fifty thousand rubles.

In accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation:

Article 247. Violation of the rules for handling environmentally hazardous substances and waste:

1. Production of prohibited types of hazardous waste, transportation, storage, burial, use or other handling of radioactive, bacteriological, chemical substances and waste in violation of the established rules, if these acts created a threat of causing significant harm to human health or the environment, are punishable by a fine in the amount of up to two hundred thousand rubles or in the amount of wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to eighteen months, or by restraint of liberty for a term of up to two years, or by forced labor for a term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The same acts that caused pollution, poisoning or contamination of the environment, causing harm to human health or mass death animals, as well as those committed in a zone of ecological disaster or in a zone of ecological emergency, are punishable by a fine in the amount of one hundred thousand to three hundred thousand rubles, or in the amount of a wage or salary, or any other income convicted for a period of one to two years, or forced labor for up to five years, or imprisonment for the same term.
3. Acts provided for by paragraphs 1 or 2 of this Article, which negligently caused the death of a person or mass illness of people, are punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to eight years.

In accordance with Art. 75 of the Federal Law "On Environmental Protection" For violation of legislation in the field of environmental protection, property, disciplinary, administrative and criminal liability is established in accordance with the law, namely:

1. Obligation to fully compensate for damage to the environment Art. 77 Federal Law "On Environmental Protection";
2. Compensation for damage to the environment caused by violation of the legislation in the field of environmental protection Art. 78 Federal Law "On Environmental Protection";
3. Compensation for harm caused to the health and property of citizens as a result of violation of legislation in the field of environmental protection Art. 79 of the Federal Law "On Environmental Protection".

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Hello. Can you please tell me if the general power of attorney is a sufficient condition for the recycling program or the car must be registered to the new owner? The fact is that there is a car - as if on the move, but not in a presentable condition (it rotted in some places, there was an accident), but it is not in use. I would like to use it to get a discount on a new vehicle. But I would like to avoid all these difficulties with registration and related expenses (technical inspection, insurance, duty, possibly a tow truck to the inspection site).

Nikita, Hello.

Unfortunately, I am not aware of the regulatory document that establishes the current rules for the recycling program.

As far as I remember, earlier it was required that the car was in the ownership of the buyer for a certain period (for example, at least 6 months). Whether this condition is currently in effect, I do not know.

Good luck on the roads!

Please tell me, we bought a car in Krasnodar, before reaching Sevastopol, the motor broke down, it was made for a year, of course, without reissuing the car, the previous owner removed it from the register due to disposal. Did he have the right to do this (could be deregistered due to the purchase and sale) on the basis of the disposal regulations? How to solve this problem?

For example, write a statement to the police against the previous owner under the article fraud. He knew that he had sold the car and had no rights to dispose of it. There are no big timeframes.

In the generally accepted concept, recycling is the safe destruction of an object or item for the purpose of its further processing and use of a secondary resource. The same goes for car recycling. If the car cannot be used for its intended purpose, then it must be properly destroyed. This is necessary so that the materials from which it is made do not harm the environment and can be further processed and reused.

For example:

• the metal parts of vehicles are smelted to obtain metal alloys. Scrap metal is known to be a valuable source for the automotive and steel industries;
• automobile glasses are turned into glass wool, filtering and abrasive materials, used in the production of reflectors, in road construction;
• plastic, which makes up about 10 percent of a car's weight, finds its secondary use in the iron and steel industry, the production of building materials and packaging;
• after processing, automotive rubber is used for the manufacture of rubber asphalt (we see them mainly at railway crossings), sports coatings, floor mats, conveyor belts, as well as for the manufacture of modern roofing and soundproofing materials. In the cement industry, automobile rubber is used to produce fuel that prevents harmful emissions into the atmosphere due to high temperatures melting;
• technical auto fluids pose the greatest danger to the environment, especially to soil and water. Their technological processing consists in regeneration (purification and obtaining new materials with similar chemical properties), as well as in their use as an alternative fuel in various industries. Part of automotive fluids is burned in a special way, without harm to humans and nature.

Thus, each scrapped car can bring many benefits and gain many new “lives”.

Reasons for car recycling

How to scrap a car? What should be the reasons for that?

There are the following reasons on the basis of which it is possible and necessary to dispose of a vehicle:

• your vehicle is badly worn, old or beyond repair after an accident;
• your vehicle is stolen and there is no hope that it will be found and returned to you. In this case, you will have to set out in writing the details of the hijacking and search actions and declare your desire to get your hands on certificates for the remaining details, documents and numbers (if any);
• your vehicle after the sale is not re-registered for a new owner in the prescribed time frame. Respectively, transport tax and fines keep coming in your name, and the new owner doesn't make contact.

Step by step recycling procedure

How to dispose of a car in 2020 within the framework of the current legislation of Russia? The vehicle disposal procedure includes physical and legal culling. Moreover, these two constituent elements can be applied to the car both together and separately. For example, if the car is worn out or irretrievably damaged, but as an object physically exists and is in the possession of the car owner, then first he is required to act on legal culling, and then you can think about scrapping it. And if the car is not physically there, for example, it was stolen or is in the possession of another person who is not documented as its owner, then here we are only talking about the fact that disposal will take place only from a legal point of view, on paper.

In either case, the legal procedure would be as follows:

1. The person who owns the vehicle personally visits the department of the State traffic inspectorate in order to declare in writing his desire to carry out the disposal procedure, explains the reason for his decision. Depending on the reason, it is necessary to submit explanatory notes addressed to the head of the MREO traffic police.
2. The car owner receives a certificate of the completed legal action - deregistration of the vehicle for the purpose of disposal.

List of required documents

If the car can no longer be used for its intended purpose due to physical disrepair, has been stolen or is in the possession of a third party who, after buying (or donating) this vehicle, did not re-register it in his name, then the owner of the vehicle must submit the following documents to the traffic police:

• personal passport, as a document confirming the identity of the owner of the vehicle;
• a written application for deregistration of the vehicle (mandatory indicating the reason for its decision);
• an explanatory note addressed to the head of the territorial department of the State traffic inspectorate on the reasons for disposal;
• auto documents (STS, PTS, vehicle alienation agreement, state registration numbers) if available. If there are no documents on hand, for example, a car was stolen along with papers for it, then this fact must be described in an explanatory note. And also you need to write that if you find them, you undertake to return them to the traffic police. If the contracts under which the car was sold are lost, then you can order an extract from the register in the same department of the traffic police, which will indicate the data of the contract.

Inspection of vehicles during disposal for the above reasons is not performed!

What if the owner of the car decided that his "iron friend" can no longer drive on the roads, but can bring some income from selling it in parts? This question quite often arises among car owners who have lost a car as a result of an accident, do not see the point in restoring it, but at the same time have the opportunity to earn money on whole and working parts of the car.

To remove such a car from the register, the owner of the vehicle, in addition to the generally accepted package of documents, will have to submit mandatory documents for the car: his passport, certificate and two state documents. sign, pay the state duty, and ensure the delivery of the released units (engine, body, etc.) for inspection by the traffic police. At the same time, in the application and the explanatory note, you must list all the parts that are planned to be sold and be sure to declare your desire to obtain certificates for all parts of the car. In practice, it is necessary to obtain certificates only for those parts that have personal identification numbers. As a rule, vehicle owners receive documents only for the engine, since registration papers are required when selling or buying it. As a result of such actions, the car owner must receive an extract from the register and certificates for the released units.

If there are no documents for the car, license plate or the car itself

How to hand over the car for recycling if you don’t have any documents for it on hand, and the car itself doesn’t exist either? This usually occurs as a result of the theft, physical destruction (for example, the car burned down or drowned) of the car along with the documents that were inside it. And also this situation happens after its alienation (sale or donation), and the refusal of the new owner to re-register the transport for himself. Rejection of a car and legal actions to deregister it can be carried out without presenting the original documents for the car and its inspection. To carry out legal measures for its documentary destruction, a personal passport of the owner, an application and a written explanation of the reason are sufficient.

However, if there are documents, it is better to present them (even if there are not all documents available or they are damaged). This will save the applicant from a lot of contentious issues on the part of employees in uniform, and ensure the smooth implementation of the intended goal.

Disposal cost

The state service for deregistration of a car is free of charge. The state duty is taken only for the issuance of a certificate for released units (for the sale of vehicles in parts). It is 200 rubles per document.

From the moment the car is deregistered, it does not have the right to move under its own power on the roads. Therefore, if you decide to scrap it at a special collection point or use state program for disposal, then its delivery to the final station can only be carried out on a tow truck. Its cost is paid according to the rates in your city.

It should also be noted that there is such a thing as. For all cars purchased before 2012 in the Russian Federation, it is considered automatically paid. And when you hand over the car to a specialized point for the disposal of the vehicle, no fee will be charged. Owners of all other cars must pay this fee on their own and according to the price list of the selected company.

Can I return a car from scrap?

Some car enthusiasts want to know: is it possible to restore their registration rights to a car after it has been deregistered due to disposal? The answer to this question is regulated by paragraph 13 of the Rules of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation on registration actions with vehicles:

• in the event that the car is deregistered with the traffic police due to disposal, but has not yet been physically disposed of, then it is possible to restore registration rights to it;
• and if the car is deregistered and physically scrapped, then it is impossible to restore its registration.

State recycling program

Almost 8 years ago, a functioning model for supporting the domestic auto industry appeared in our country - a vehicle recycling program. Also, this program is designed to improve the overall state of the environment and reduce the number of old, dangerous cars on our roads.

Any car owner can enter the program if he owns a car weighing up to 3.5 tons, for a period of more than 1 year, and its age is more than 10 years. For many people surrender old car scrap and receiving a discount on the purchase of a new car was the fulfillment of the dream of a new car. The current list of cars that can be purchased under this state program is constantly updated and is located on the website of the Ministry of Industry and Trade.

Initially, the program was planned for a period of 1 year (calendar year 2010), then it was extended until the end of 2011. However, the rapidly declining demand in the automotive market in Russia predetermined the resumption of the program from 2014 to the present.

How do you know if a car has been scrapped?

If you know the VIN number of any car (not even necessarily your own, for example, before buying) and have Internet access, then using the official website of the traffic police, you can find out the entire history of registration actions with it for free. At the same time, for the purposes of security and confidentiality of citizens, the report will indicate the periods of ownership of the vehicle without indicating names and surnames.

A similar check can be made by residents of the capital and its environs on the website “Autocode. RU". This specialized service reflects data on theft, disposal, arrests, bails, as well as work in a taxi of those cars that are registered in the Moscow region. You can buy and receive a detailed report in electronic form.

You can also check the car directly by requesting information from the State Traffic Inspectorate. This is possible only on behalf of the owner of the vehicle and in writing.

Conclusion

Veterinary waste is various remains of animal origin. They pose a real threat to humans and the environment. Disposal veterinary waste controlled by a document such as the Veterinary and Sanitary Rules for the Collection and Destruction biological waste". Biowaste is hazardous and extremely hazardous.

Veterinary waste is classified as biological - it is the remains of animals and birds, as well as materials of animal origin. All of them must be destroyed in accordance with sanitary rules and regulations. This is controlled by the Rosselkhoznadzor.

Hazard Class

Biological wastes represent 1 and 2 hazard classes. Assignment to one category or another depends on the level of risk. Hazardous class waste cannot be recycled. Utilization of biological waste is carried out by burial or incineration.

Biowaste 1st class:

• Homeless animals and pets.
• Experimental laboratory animals.
• Farm animals.

The 2nd class of hazard from veterinary waste includes excretions of animals infected with viruses. It is also food and any materials that have been in contact with them. Today, crematoria are used for the safe disposal of hazardous biowaste.

Handling rules

According to the rules, hazardous biowaste can be disposed of by providing it to factories that are engaged in processing, as well as incineration and burial in specially designated areas, animal burial grounds.

The method of disposal is chosen by the veterinarian who arrives on site to assess the hazard of the waste. A doctor is also needed to determine diseases in which livestock requires killing and subsequent disposal.

Reference! The rules for the disposal of biowaste in veterinary medicine control the process from the moment of waste generation to complete destruction.

Collection and transportation

The owner of the farm, veterinarian or barnyard should be responsible for the collection of waste, proper storage and transportation to the place of destruction. After the death of the animal, the responsible person must report this to the veterinary service. The latter will determine further fate waste.

For the subsequent removal of biowaste, a special transport with a sealed box is hired, in which the transportation will be carried out. Tools, containers and machines used for transporting hazardous waste may not be used for other purposes.

Reference! Export is carried out to a processing plant, crematorium or burial place.

Disposal methods

Depending on the type of waste and the cause of death of the animal, there are several types of disposal and complete destruction. Some biowaste can still be recycled with the permission of a veterinarian. Meat and bone meal is obtained from them.

All methods of biowaste disposal:

• Burning in pits or crematoria.
• Burial at special cattle burial grounds.
• Recycling for recycling.

Burning is carried out directly on the farm (if there are conditions for this) or in crematoria. This method of disposal is necessary when an animal is infected with dangerous viruses.

Large volumes of biological waste can be incinerated in large cremators, which are furnaces that heat up to 800 degrees. Also, destruction by fire can be carried out in pits that are equipped for this.

Non-hazardous veterinary waste is processed in factories equipped with special workshops. Other types of recyclable materials cannot be processed on their territory. As a result of such utilization, feed additives in the form of flour are obtained.

Reference! With the permission of the supervisory authorities, biowaste can be disposed of. For disinfection, active chlorine is poured into the pit before instillation.

Types of technological processes and equipment

Hazardous veterinary waste can be disposed of by plants equipped with crematoria. Special ovens are used exclusively for this activity. Such objects work according to certain rules.

Cremation is currently considered the most in an economical way destruction. The downside is significant air pollution.

Reference! When burned, the temperature reaches about 800 degrees, and with the use of modern technologies it can be raised up to 1200 degrees.

The temperature method for the neutralization of hazardous biowaste corresponds to sanitary standards. The disposal process is supervised by a veterinarian.

Requirements for animal cemeteries

The first thing that is important when organizing a cattle burial ground with biothermal pits is the choice of location. This is the task of the local administration and the veterinary service.

The location of the cattle burial ground must meet the following conditions:

• The zone should not be guarded.
• Locations should be elevated and dry whenever possible.
• The area must be at least 0.6 ha.
• They must be at least 1 km from residential buildings.
• There should be a two-meter fence around.
• The walls of the pits should be filled with concrete or be brick.
• Groundwater should be below 2 meters from the bottom of the pit.
• You can easily get to the place of burial by transport.

Biothermal pits are arranged in areas remote from people. The walls must be lined with waterproof material, and the bottom - with clay or concrete. 20 days after loading the pit, the temperature in it reaches more than 60 degrees. Decomposition after burial occurs in a month and a half, resulting in the formation of compost.

Danger of biological waste

All biological wastes are assigned to classes B and C in terms of radiation, epidemiological and toxicological hazards. These are extremely dangerous and dangerous groups.

Important! Biowaste can be contaminated with deadly infections, including SARS, rabies, anthrax, and many others. In case of accidental detection of biological waste, you need to call the veterinary service. It is strictly forbidden to do anything with them yourself.

The owner, who discovered the remains on his territory, must contact the veterinary inspector within 24 hours from the moment of discovery. A specialized company will arrive at the site, inspect the waste and decide on the method of disposal.

Safety regulations

The owner of the land does not have the right to carry out the disposal of biowaste on his own. Territories are regularly checked for the presence of unauthorized dumps. Biothermal pits and animal burial grounds are annually inspected for compliance with the rules.

Biological waste, if mishandled, can significantly harm people who live in nearby areas, not to mention the danger to animals, soil, water and air.

Timely and correct transportation under the supervision of a veterinarian protects against the irreversible consequences of the decay of hazardous waste. Any impromptu burial is a potential source of infection and harmful substances that threaten wildlife.

Slaughter waste extrusion line (2 videos)

Disposal of veterinary waste (16 photos)