Valentina Tereshkova: biography, photo, personal life. Biography of Valentina Tereshkova: the path to a brilliant career, personal life Children of Valentina Tereshkova
On March 6, the legendary Valentina Tereshkova celebrates her birthday. She turns 80 years old. From the very morning, Valentina Vladimirovna is congratulated by relatives and friends. Recall that the world's first flight of a female cosmonaut with the call sign "Seagull" took place from June 16 to 19, 1963. Then the ship "Vostok-6", in which Tereshkova was, circled the Earth 48 times. During the start, Valentina uttered a slightly modified quote from Mayakovsky's Cloud in Pants.
"Hey! Heaven, take off your hat! I'm coming to you," the woman said.
While in orbit, Valentina kept a logbook and took pictures of the horizon, which were then used in atmospheric research. The difficulties that arose during the flight did not prevent the woman from landing safely and becoming one of the heroines Soviet Union.
After Valentina returned home, women did not travel into space for about twenty years. This is associated with the ban of Sergei Korolev, who decided not to risk the health of the fair sex. Years later, the work of Valentina Tereshkova was continued by Svetlana Savitskaya, who flew in 1982.
On the birthday of Valentina Tereshkova, Roscosmos launched a special promotion. The department encourages everyone to write a congratulation to the birthday girl and accompany it with the hashtag #seagullanniversary. A video message to Valentina Vladimirovna has already been recorded by cosmonauts from the ISS.
Russian President Vladimir Putin presented Valentina Tereshkova with two gifts - the sculpture "The Seagull Lands on the Water" and the painting "The Seagulls over the Volga". The head of state personally congratulated the female cosmonaut and thanked her for serving the Fatherland.
DIFFICULT FATE
Valentina Tereshkova was born in 1937 in the Yaroslavl region. Her father was a tractor driver and died in the Finno-Ugric war, and her mother worked at a textile factory. Little Valentina had an ear for music and played the domra. In 1953, she completed seven classes. To help the family, the girl went to work at the Yaroslavl Tire Plant, and later moved to the Krasny Perekop technical fabric factory. The future heroine of the country continued her education at the school of working youth.
Since 1959, Tereshkova has been skydiving. After Valentina graduated from the correspondence department of the technical school of light industry, she became a member of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth Union.
“The road she had, of course, was difficult. IN early childhood father died. The mother left three children. There was nothing to feed. There was nowhere to put on clothes. And that's what got her going. She graduated early from a technical school, a seven-year school. I went to DOSAAF and began to jump. Everywhere I was looking for somewhere to express myself somehow, ”Alexey Leonov, a friend of Valentina Tereshkova, told reporters.
The first female cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova during trainingThe first female cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova during training// Photo: ITAR-TASS
In 1962, Sergei Korolev decides to organize the first flight of a woman into space and begins the search for suitable candidates. One of the contenders is Valentina Tereshkova. According to journalists, in those days, preference was given to paratroopers, because the astronaut needed to be able to eject after the descent vehicle slowed down in the atmosphere. In March of the same Tereshkova becomes a student of special training courses.
SECRET FLIGHT
Valentina Tereshkova hid her responsible task from her family and friends. During the flight of a woman, a tragedy could occur, so she signed a non-disclosure agreement. “Mom, flying to the spaceport, I wrote several letters and asked those who remained at the Training Center to send them in a couple of days,” the woman later shared.
On the day of Tereshkova's flight, news of a landmark event for the country was announced on TV. Neighbors of Elena Fedorovna, the mother of a female cosmonaut, immediately shared important news with her.
Later, Valentina's parent met her at the airport. There were also members of the government headed by Nikita Khrushchev. Tereshkova remembers that moment like now.
“And suddenly I hear - my mother says so loudly: everything - my daughter deceived me. I stopped for a second ... Well, how, mom is standing nearby, crying. Then there were hugs and congratulations... Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev and Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin approached. They say to their mother: “Elena Feodorovna, it’s still in the name of a big secret that she didn’t tell you anything.” Mom often later recalled this incident, that I deceived her. But this is already, you know, - so, in a kind, motherly way, ”said Valentina Vladimirovna.
It is worth noting that Tereshkova considers herself indebted to her mother in many ways. According to Valentina Vladimirovna, it was a close person who became the reason why she decided to become an astronaut. The Hero of the Soviet Union calls Elena Fedorovna his devoted friend and helper. Her death was a real tragedy for Tereshkova.
“I have lived with my mother all my life. And for me, her death - and my mother was a seriously ill person, suffered three strokes - if I say that it was a blow, it would be too soft. I could never forgive the Earth for taking my mother away from me,” she says.
ON A VOICE FROM DEATH
A few decades after the flight of Valentina Tereshkova, it turned out that she could have died in space. An emergency situation occurred on board the Vostok-6. The problem was that the ship's hardware had been programmed incorrectly.
“There was an emergency situation that I noticed on the very first day. I reported it to Sergei Pavlovich Korolev and Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin. The mistake was that on the descent, the program was not planned for landing, but for lifting orbits, ”the woman shared.
// Photo: Vladimir Savostyanov / ITAR-TASS
The astronaut immediately reported the error and received new data. This helped her avoid trouble and land safely. After Valentina Tereshkova returned, Sergei Korolev approached her and asked her not to talk about what had happened. “So I kept this secret for 30 years,” the woman said during a press conference held in 2013.
DREAMS AND WEAKNESSES OF THE HEROINE
In an interview, Valentina Vladimirovna admitted that she always wanted to fly to Mars. “It was the dream of the first detachment of astronauts - a flight to the Red Planet. Oh, if only I could make it happen! Ready to fly there and not even come back!” she said.
Despite the fact that one of the most cherished desires of a woman has not come true, she does not lose optimism. At 80, Tereshkova looks stunning and full of energy. According to the astronaut, she receives a large number of messages from fans who wish her happiness and health.
“Respect and kindness of people are the feelings that I have been experiencing for more than 50 years after the flight. I also get a lot of emails. In each letter or joy - they invite you to visit, they got an apartment, the child recovered. Or gratitude - for the fact that I was able to help someone in purchasing medicines, to overcome some difficulties, troubles ... This also gives me strength, ”Valentina Vladimirovna shares.
// Photo: Frame of the First Channel film “I always look at the stars”
The beloved grandmother is also supported by grandchildren - 21-year-old Alexei and 12-year-old Andrey. They call loved one only by name. The eldest heir to the daughter of Valentina Vladimirovna served in the army and receives higher education at MSU. As for Alexei, he is still at school. Tereshkova says that he enjoys playing the violin.
“If my grandmother sets a goal, she will definitely achieve it. I think that this is a very useful character trait… Not every woman is able to make a solo flight into space,” says Alexei, grandson of Valentina Vladimirovna.
// Photo: Frame of the First Channel film “I always look at the stars”
At the moment, Valentina Tereshkova is working as deputy chairman of the committee on federal structure and local self-government in the State Duma. About what the legendary female astronaut is doing now, filmed documentary Channel One "I always look at the stars."
Valentina Tereshkova at a meeting with Vladimir Putin// Photo: Kremlin.ruBased on the materials of the TV channel "Culture", "Komsomolskaya Pravda", RIA Novosti and Channel One.
Russia was and remains the first in everything. We went into space first. Yuri Gagarin became the first space hero.
However, he was not the only one who was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In addition to Gagarin, about 10 cosmonauts were sent into space at different times. Among them was Valentina Tereshkova, the first female cosmonaut.
Valentina Tereshkova
In this article we will talk about who Valentina Tereshkova really is - what is interesting in her biography and personal life for our contemporaries.
Valentina Tereshkova was born in the Yaroslavl region on March 6, 1937. Its history began in a small village, which is difficult to see on the map of Russia (formerly the USSR). Her parents are from Belarus. None of them even thought that their daughter would become the first woman in the USSR to go into space.
Tereshkova's mother worked at a textile factory. Father was a tractor driver. Unfortunately, the Tereshkova family managed to live happily for a short time. Valentina's father died in the Soviet-Finnish war. Naturally, this was a great loss for the family.
Valentina Tereshkova in childhood and adolescence
It's not just that they lost a loved one. There was one less breadwinner in the family. The mother had to work even harder to at least provide her family with everything necessary.
In 1945, Tereshkova went to school in Yaroslavl. Then no one knew about Valentina Tereshkova. The school now bears her name. Students know Valentina's biography inside and out. Schoolchildren are of little interest in the personal life of the Soviet star. Her cosmic feat is important to them.
Valya was a diligent student. She did not want to upset her mother, so she received exceptionally high marks. In addition to studying, Tereshkova was engaged in playing the dombra. Vali had a good ear for music. It is possible that if Tereshkova had not become an astronaut, she would have connected her life with music.
After 7 years of schooling, Tereshkova went to work. She wanted to help her family financially, so she got a job at the Yaroslavl tire factory. Despite the desire to support her family, the young girl did not drop out of her studies. She went to school in the evening.
Valentina Tereshkova went in for parachuting
Just at this time, Valentina was fascinated by parachuting. She attended the local flying club. Tereshkova was a fearless girl. Unlike her "colleagues" in the club, jumping was very easy for her.
It was parachuting that became a landmark in the biography of Valentina Tereshkova. At that time, a set of female paratroopers with certain parameters was announced, one of which was supposed to fly into space.
Who else but Tereshkova could still go into space?
Of course, Valentina Tereshkova was not the only contender for the title of the first Soviet woman cosmonaut. Besides her, there were 3 other girls. Why was Tereshkova chosen? One of the reasons is her impeccable biography and personal life. The second reason is that she really was the best prepared.
Let's remember who could go along with Tereshkova to surf the galaxy. Among them were Valentina Ponomareva, Tatyana Kuznetsova, Irina Solovieva, Zhanna Erkina. Each of them dreamed of becoming the first.
Irina Solovieva, Tatyana Kuznetsova, Zhanna Yorkina, Valentina Ponomareva, Valentina Tereshkova and Sergei Korolev
Khrushchev had the final say. It was he who decided which of the girls would become the first astronaut. Perhaps, in addition to the reasons we have listed above, why they chose her, there were some others. However, nothing is known about them. Only Tereshkova knows why she went into space, and not someone else. Especially since all the girls-candidates deserved it.
Valentina Tereshkov in her youth
How was the fate of the other girls?
Two of the girls never went into space. However, this did not prevent them from arranging their lives in the best way. Ponomareva became an aviation colonel. She defended her dissertation and now works at the Institute of the History of Natural Science and Technology.
Valentina Tereshkova in training
Solovyov, like Ponomareva, Ph.D. She works at the astronaut training test center. Solovieva also took part in Antarctic and Arctic expeditions. The famous women's team "Metelitsa" became native to her.
After the flight, the foreign press nicknamed Valentina Tereshkova "Miss Universe". From a girl unknown to anyone, she became a real star on a cosmic scale. Now the journalists wanted to know everything about her: her biography, something from the personal life of the astronaut.
For Valentina, June 16, 1963 was a decisive day. She ended up in orbit under the call sign "Seagull". Before Tereshkova, only 10 people made a space trip around the earth.
Valentina Tereshkova getting ready for space flight
For 3 days, while Tereshkova was outside our planet, journalists learned more and more about her. She returned to earth as the most famous girl in the Soviet Union. She was solemnly welcomed at the airport. Tereshkova walked the red carpet and was nominated for awards. She became the only female general in Russia.
The authorities in every possible way supported the myth that a man from outer space is returning as if from a resort. Naturally, being at that time in aircraft, it was difficult to talk about any comfort. However, Soviet citizens had to believe that flying for astronauts was a matter of course.
Cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova
Interesting facts from Tereshkova's flight
How do you imagine the aircraft of that time? It is now that astronauts use laptops, read newspapers and have fun in flight. In the 60s, at least minimal comfort could only be dreamed of.
The astronaut must spend all the time in flight lying down. He was unable to walk or move anywhere. Agree, lying for 3 days in one position is not an easy task. Moreover, for some it is simply not feasible. Only not for Tereshkova and other male cosmonauts who had already flown into space before her.
Valentina Tereshkova in space
It is known that Yuri Gagarin, returning from his first flight, could not recover for several days in a row. The man forgot his name, the date and the name of the aircraft designer. Gagarin is one of those people who has always been cheerful and energetic. However, after returning from space, Yuri was melancholy for several days in a row. Even if a man strong in both body and spirit behaves like this after a flight, then what could be said about a woman, even if not as fragile as others.
Now that Valentina Tereshkova's fame has subsided a little and only a few are still interested in her biography and personal life, she is ready to tell how the flight actually went.
Initially, they wanted to send the girl into space in a brand new lieutenant uniform. Later, Tereshkova was sent to change clothes. The authorities decided that the "militarist note" is useless here.
The start of the flight was, surprisingly, successful. But what happened next, only Tereshkova and the leaders of the launch knew. It turns out that an inaccuracy was made in the automatic program of the aircraft.
Valentina Tereshkova and Yuri Gagarin
You can't call it insignificant. The mistake was so serious that the girl could simply not return to earth. The flying ship was oriented so that instead of descending, it raised the orbit. It turns out that Tereshkova did not approach the Earth, but moved away from it.
Naturally, Tereshkova immediately reported this problem to the Queen. The day after the flight, the system was fixed. Gradually the ship adjusted to the correct course.
Nobody knew about this error for several decades. Valentina Tereshkova decided to talk about this only when such information began to penetrate the press without her knowledge.
Tereshkova's personal life
Some time ago, information “walked” on the Internet that Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova was unhappy in her personal life. As if Khrushchev changed her biography, who married her to Valya's first husband, Andriyan Nikolaev. Actually, it's all fiction.
Valentina Tereshkova with her first husband Andrian Nikolaev
Tereshkova's first husband began courting her even before the flight. Andrian was 10 years older than Valentina. It is possible that this is one of the reasons why they broke up. The lovers got married 5 months after Tereshkova's flight.
Some of Valentina's acquaintances believed that their marriage would really only be good for politics or science. After all, the lovers were completely different. Valentine is fire. Andrian - water. Both Tereshkova and Nikolaev were strong-willed people. Giving in to another is an incomprehensible task for them. Many have noticed this.
The marriage of Tereshkova and Nikolaev lasted 19 years. A year after the wedding, they had a daughter.
Valentina was constantly traveling around the country. Her husband at that time was preparing for a new flight (Nikolaev was also an astronaut).
Tereshkova has repeatedly admitted in her circle of relatives that her first husband is a real despot. It is possible that last years they lived together only for the sake of their daughter. The couple broke up when she was 18 years old.
Valentina Tereshkova with her husband and daughter
Tereshkova and Nikolaev stopped appearing together in 1979. At that time, to get a divorce meant that the career of astronauts would have to end. This is especially true for Nikolaev. Moreover, some astronauts were indeed suspended from work due to divorces. It could also have a detrimental effect on Valentina. At that time she was the chairman of the Committee of Soviet Women.
According to some reports, Brezhnev played one of the main roles in the biography of Valentina Tereshkova. It was he who decided the issue of divorce. It was lucky that Valya had only one daughter from the children. Plus, at the time of the divorce, she was already an adult.
Tereshkova's second husband
The second marriage for Tereshkova was happier. They met in 1978. Tereshkova hoped to fly into space again. For this, she underwent a medical examination. Her second husband, Julius Shaposhnikov, was one of the members of the medical commission who passed the verdict on the astronauts.
Valentina Tereshkova and Julius Shaposhnikov
Relatives and friends of Tereshkova say that it was immediately obvious from Valentina and Julia that they were in love with each other. The couple had no children. But that didn't stop them from being happy. Look at the photo. Here Valentina is depicted with her second husband.
Valentina Tereshkova: photo
Tereshkova lived with her second husband for 20 years. It is possible that they would be together to this day. However, in 1999 Julius died.
What is Tereshkova doing now?
After learning about the biography of Valentina Tereshkova, her personal life and children, readers will be interested to know what the former cosmonaut is doing now.
Valentina Tereshkova now
This year, Valentina celebrated her 80th birthday. She is currently an MP State Duma. Tereshkova is trying to do everything and even a little more for her native region - the Yaroslavl region.
How does the daughter of Valentina Tereshkova live - her biography, personal life and interesting information with a photo in our article. This year, the first female cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova turned 80 years old. Within this significant date we devoted a number of articles not only to Valentina herself, but also to her only daughter.
Today we will talk about how her personal life developed, and also reveal a few secrets of her birth.
Elena Tereshkova: photo
Marriage Tereshkova and Nikolaev
Marriages are made in heaven. Or in space. In the case of Nikolaev and Tereshkova, everything was practically the same. The couple were astronauts.
Many believe that their marriage is not real. It's all about politics. The astronauts were supposed to be an example for their compatriots.
Valentina Tereshkova and Andrian Nikolaev at a wedding celebration
Accordingly, that in their personal lives they should have complete order. However, the spouses themselves do not think so. They really got married on their own initiative. As well as on their own initiative divorced.
The wedding of Tereshkova and Nikolaev took place in 1963. A year later, their daughter was born.
Elena Tereshkova in childhood with her parents
Valentina got married a second time. Her marriage lasted 20 years with her second husband. In 1999, her second husband Yuli Shaposhnikov died.
If not for the circumstances, Tereshkova would still be married. Unlike Andarian Julius, she loved more.
The secret of the birth of Tereshkova's daughter
The birth of a daughter in the "heavenly family" of Tereshkova and Nikolaev was accompanied by a wide variety of fictions. Naturally, parental glory is to blame for everything.
There were the most incredible rumors. As if the girl was born blind or deaf. Some said that she had 6 fingers on her hands. According to others, Tereshkova's daughter had 3 hands. Naturally, the cosmic loads of the parents were to blame for everything.
Elena as a child with her mother Valentina Tereshkova
Of course, the girl was born completely normal - without the pathologies described above. Although pregnancy for Tereshkova was really difficult. All childhood, Elena (as the star family called her daughter) was under the supervision of medical staff.
It is possible that health problems during pregnancy were really related to the flight, since Tereshkova did not endure it so easily - the woman was constantly sick. In addition, she had a general weakness.
Elena Andrianova Tereshkova
Elena's childhood and youth
Before revealing the secrets of the personal life of Valentina Tereshkova's daughter, let's delve into her biography. Friends and relatives of Tereshkova believe that she returned from space as a different person - she was struck by star disease. If not for Valentina's mother, little Lena would have been left to her own devices.
Tereshkova's daughter graduated from high school with excellent marks. After that, she entered medical school. After graduating from it, the girl devoted herself to work at CITO.
Elena Tereshkova now
After the divorce of her parents, the daughter of Valentina Tereshkova changed her last name. Initially, she was Nikolaeva. After that, she took her mother's surname.
The first husband of Elena was the pilot Igor Mayorov. The lovers had a son, Alexei. However, the marriage with Mayorov did not last long. Soon she married pilot Andrei Rodionov. They had a son. He was named the same as his father - Andrei.
What did the ex-husband of Tereshkova's daughter say?
The biography and personal life of Valentina Tereshkova's daughter was often discussed in the press. Several interviews about life with Elena gave her ex-husband. He says that the mother-daughter relationship was very difficult. Tereshkova paid no attention to Elena.
Elena Tereshkova with her mother Valentina Tereshkova, husband and sons
Igor says that Elena changed her last name only because her mother needed it. Although Tereshkova herself, the youngest, was afraid that her father would be very offended by her for this. And so it was. Of course, now the insult has already passed.
Elena's father Andrian told Igor that Tereshkova forbade him to communicate with his daughter. And only when Elena got married, they were finally able to reunite family ties.
The daughter of Valentina Tereshkova (biography, personal life and photos, see above) has gone through many-sided paths ...
Valentina Vladimirovna TERESHKOVA - the world's first female cosmonaut (1963), Hero of the Soviet Union (1963), major general (1995), deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and the State Duma of the Russian Federation.
Valentina Tereshkova was born on March 6, 1937 in the now defunct village of Bolshoe Maslennikovo near the town of Tutaev, Yaroslavl Region, in peasant family immigrants from Belarus. Russian. Father - Tereshkov Vladimir Aksenovich (1912-1940), originally from the village of Vyylovo, Belynichi district, Mogilev region, tractor driver. He was drafted into the Red Army in 1939, died in the Soviet-Finnish war. Mother - Tereshkova (nee Kruglova) Elena Fedorovna (1913-1987), from the village of Eremeevshchina, Dubrovensky district. The family also had an older sister, Lyudmila, and a younger brother, Vladimir.
After the end of the Great Patriotic War Elena Fedorovna moved to Yaroslavl with her children. Valentina entered high school No. 32 (now named after Tereshkova). She graduated from seven classes in 1953. In 1954, she went to work at the Yaroslavl Tire Plant as a bracelet in the assembly and vulcanization shop at the preparatory operation, where she operated a diagonal cutting machine. At the same time she studied in the evening classes of the school of working youth. From April 1955, she worked for seven years as a weaver at the Krasny Perekop technical fabrics factory, where her mother and older sister also worked. Since 1959, she was engaged in parachuting at the Yaroslavl flying club (performed 90 jumps). From 1955 to 1960 she studied in absentia at the technical school of light industry. From August 11, 1960 - the released secretary of the Komsomol committee of the Krasny Perekop plant. Since March 1962 - a member of the CPSU.
Tereshkova was enrolled in the cosmonaut corps on March 12, 1962 and began to be trained as a student-cosmonaut of the 2nd detachment. On November 29, 1962, she passed her final exams with excellent marks. Since December 1, 1962, Tereshkova has been a cosmonaut of the 1st detachment of the 1st department.
Tereshkova made her space flight (the world's first flight of a female cosmonaut) on June 16-19, 1963 on the Vostok-6 spacecraft. The start took place at Baikonur not from the "Gagarin" site, but from a backup. At the same time in orbit was spaceship Vostok 5, piloted by cosmonaut Valery Bykovsky. Tereshkova's call sign for the duration of the flight is "Seagull"; the phrase she said before the start: “Hey! Sky! Take off your hat!
The Vostok-6 descent vehicle landed safely in the Bayevsky district of the Altai Territory. Valentina Tereshkova is the only woman in the world to have made a solo space flight. Pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR No. 6, 10th cosmonaut in the world.
After returning from space, Tereshkova received a three-room apartment in Yaroslavl on Golubyatnaya Street (now Tereshkova Street), where she moved with her mother, aunt and her daughter. Later she moved to live in Star City.
On June 16, 1963, Tereshkova was appointed instructor-cosmonaut of the 1st detachment and remained in this position until March 14, 1966.
From April 30, 1969 to April 28, 1997 - instructor-cosmonaut of the cosmonaut detachment of the 1st Department of the 1st Directorate of the group of orbital ships and stations, instructor-cosmonaut-test of the group of manned orbital complexes of general and special purpose, 1st group of cosmonauts.
Since 1997, she has been a senior researcher at the Cosmonaut Training Center.
After performing a space flight, Tereshkova entered the Air Force Engineering Academy. N. E. Zhukovsky and, having graduated with honors, later became a candidate of technical sciences, professor, author of more than 50 scientific papers.
Military ranks: December 15, 1962 - junior lieutenant, June 16, 1963 - lieutenant, June 16, 1963 - captain, January 9, 1965 - major, October 14, 1967 - lieutenant colonel, April 30, 1970 - colonel engineer, since 1975 - colonel engineer, 1995 - Major General. Since April 30, 1997 retired. Valentina Tereshkova - the first in history Russian army female general.
Immediately after the flight, V. V. Tereshkova actively took up social activities. She represented the USSR in many countries of the world, was elected to responsible positions:
In 1966-1989 - Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR VII-XI convocations.
In 1968-1987 - Chairman of the Committee of Soviet Women.
In 1969 - Vice-President of the Women's International Democratic Federation, member of the World Peace Council.
From 1971 to 1990 he was a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU. Delegate of the XXIV, XXV, XXVI and XXVII Congresses of the CPSU.
In 1974-1989 he was a member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.
In 1987-1992 - Chairman of the Presidium of the Union of Soviet Societies for Friendship and cultural ties with foreign countries.
In 1989-1992 - people's deputy USSR from the Union of Soviet Societies for Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries and the Motherland Society.
In 1992 - Chairman of the Presidium Russian Association international cooperation.
In 1992-1995 - First Deputy Chairman of the Russian Agency for International Cooperation and Development.
In 1994-2004 he was the head of the Russian Center for International Scientific and Cultural Cooperation.
In December 1995, in the elections to the State Duma of the 2nd convocation, V. V. Tereshkova was included in the Federal list of the All-Russian socio-political movement "Our Home is Russia", but did not become a deputy (NDR, having gained 10.13% of the vote, received only 45 mandates).
On September 14, 2003, at the II Congress of the Russian Party of Life, she was nominated as a candidate for deputy in the elections to the State Duma of the 4th convocation according to the Federal Party List under number No. 3, but the party bloc did not overcome the electoral barrier.
In 2008-2011 - Deputy of the Yaroslavl Regional Duma from the United Russia party, Deputy Chairman of the Duma.
In 2011, she was elected a deputy of the State Duma of Russia of the 6th convocation from the United Russia party on the Yaroslavl regional list, deputy chairman of the State Duma Committee on International Affairs.
In 2013, she headed the list of the United Russia party in the elections of deputies of the Yaroslavl Regional Duma of the 6th convocation. She refused the mandate, remaining a deputy of the State Duma of Russia.
In 2016, she was elected to the State Duma of Russia of the 7th convocation from the United Russia party on the Yaroslavl regional list.
Member of the Supreme Council of United Russia.
With the assistance and participation of Tereshkova, a university was opened in Yaroslavl, a new building of a technical school for light industry, a river station, a planetarium were built, and the Volga embankment was landscaped. She is constantly helping home school and orphanages in the Yaroslavl region.
Since 2015 - President of the non-profit charitable foundation Memory of Generations.
On November 3, 1963, Valentina Tereshkova married cosmonaut No. 3 Andriyan Nikolaev, the wedding took place in a government mansion on the Lenin Hills, among the guests were Yuri Gagarin and other astronauts, chairman of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR N. S. Khrushchev. After the marriage, Tereshkova bore the double surname of Nikolaeva-Tereshkova. On June 8, 1964, daughter Elena Andriyanovna was born: the first child in the world, and whose father and mother were astronauts. The marriage with Nikolaev was officially annulled in 1982. The second husband of V. V. Tereshkova is Major General of the Medical Service, Director Central Institute Traumatology and Orthopedics (CITO) Julius Shaposhnikov (1931-1999).
Elena Tereshkova is an orthopedic surgeon working at CITO. Her first husband was pilot Igor Alekseevich Mayorov, her second husband was pilot Andrey Yuryevich Rodionov. The grandchildren of V. V. Tereshkova are Alexei Igorevich Mayorov (b. October 20, 1995) and Andrey Andreevich Rodionov (b. June 18, 2004).
Awards of Russia and the USSR:
Hero of the Soviet Union (June 22, 1963);
Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 1st class (March 3, 2017);
Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree (March 6, 2007);
Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degree (March 6, 1997);
Order of Alexander Nevsky (June 12, 2013);
Order of Honor (June 10, 2003);
Order of Friendship (April 12, 2011);
two orders of Lenin (June 22, 1963 and May 6, 1981);
Order of the October Revolution (December 1, 1971);
Order of the Red Banner of Labor (March 5, 1987);
medals;
pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR;
State Prize Russian Federation 2008 Humanitarian Excellence Award (June 4, 2009);
medal "For labors for the benefit of the land of Yaroslavl"
Honorary Diploma of the President of the Russian Federation (March 3, 2012);
Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation (March 2, 2000);
Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation (April 9, 1996);
Honorary Diploma of the Government of the Russian Federation (June 16, 2008);
Honorary Diploma of the Government of the Russian Federation (June 12, 2003);
Honorary Diploma of the Government of the Russian Federation (March 3, 1997);
Gratitude of the Government of the Russian Federation (March 6, 2002).
Foreign awards:
Medal "Gold Star" of the Hero of Socialist Labor of Czechoslovakia
Order of Klement Gottwald (August 1963);
medal "Gold Star" of the Hero of Socialist Labor NRB
Order of Georgy Dimitrov (September 9, 1963);
the Order of Karl Marx and the Becker Medal (October 1963, East Germany);
Cross of Grunwald, 1st class (October 1963, Poland);
Order of Trishakti Patta I degree (November 1963, Nepal);
Order of the Star of the Republic of Indonesia II degree (November 1963);
Order of the Volta (January 1964, Ghana);
Order of the State Banner of Hungary (April 1965);
medal "Golden Soyomb" of the Hero of Labor of the MPR and the Order of Sukhe-Bator (May 1965, MPR);
Order of Culture 1st class (August 1969, Afghanistan);
large ribbon of the Order of the Star of Jordan (December 1969, Jordan);
Order of Civil Merit (Syria);
order "Nile's Necklace" (January 1971, UAR);
medal "Gold Star" of the Hero of Labor of Vietnam (October 1971);
Order of Bernardo O'Higgins and Gold Badge of the Air Force (March 1972, Chile);
Order of the Yugoslav flag, 1st class (November 1972);
Order "For achievements in science" (November 17, 1973, SRR);
Order of the Sun (1974, Peru);
Order of Playa Giron and Order of Ana Betancourt (1974, Cuba);
medal "For Strengthening the Brotherhood in Arms" (1976, NRB);
Order of Friendship (1997, Laos);
Order of Prince Branimir with a large ribbon (February 17, 2003, Croatia).
Awards of scientific, public and religious organizations:
gold medal named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR;
gold medal of the British Society for Interplanetary Communications "For success in space exploration" (February 1964, Great Britain);
gold medal "Cosmos" (FAI);
the Galamber Prize for Astronautics;
gold medal of the World named after Joliot-Curie (1964, France);
Order "Wind Rose" of the International Committee for Aeronautics and Space Flight;
"Golden Mimosa" of the Italian Women's Union (1963);
sign of the Central Committee of the Komsomol "For active work in the Komsomol" (1963);
gold medal of VDNH (June 28, 1963);
badge of honor of DOSAAF USSR (July 1, 1963);
premium public recognition achievements of women "Olympia" (2003);
National award "Russian of the Year" in the nomination "Legend of Russia" (2004);
Order of St. Seraphim of Sarov II degree (ROC; 2007);
Order of the Monk Euphrosyne, Grand Duchess of Moscow II degree (ROC; 2008);
Order of Glory and Honor, 1st class (Russian Orthodox Church; March 6, 2012);
Imperial Order of the Holy Great Martyr Anastasia (July 12, 2013, Russian Imperial House).
V.V. Tereshkova - Honorary citizen of the Yaroslavl region and cities: Yaroslavl, Tutaev, Myshkin, Kaluga, Shchelkovo (Russia), Karaganda, Baikonur (until 1995 - Leninsk, Kazakhstan, 1977), Gyumri (until 1990 - Leninakan, Armenia, 1965), Vitebsk ( Belarus, 1975), Montreux and Drancy (France), Montgomery (Great Britain), Polizzi-Generosa (Italy), Darkhan (Mongolia, 1965), Sofia, Burgas, Petrich, Stara Zagora, Pleven, Varna (Bulgaria, 1963), Bratislava (Slovakia, 1963).
V.V. Tereshkova was awarded the title "The Greatest Woman of the 20th Century".
Named after V.V. Tereshkova:
a crater on the moon;
minor planet 1671 Chaika (by its call sign - "Seagull");
streets in different cities, including Yaroslavl, Tutaev, Odessa, Ulan-Ude, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Kostroma, Kemerovo, Ulyanovsk, Orenburg, Balakhna, Lipetsk, Irkutsk, Novocheboksarsk, Vitebsk, avenue in Gudermes, square in Tver, embankment in Evpatoria;
schools in Yaroslavl (where she studied), in Novocheboksarsk, in Karaganda and in the city of Esik (Almaty region);
How does the daughter of Valentina Tereshkova live - her biography, personal life and interesting information with a photo in our article. This year, the first female cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova turned 80 years old. As part of this significant date, we have dedicated a number of articles not only to Valentina herself, but also to her only daughter.
Today we will talk about how her personal life developed, and also reveal a few secrets of her birth.
Elena Tereshkova: photo
Marriages are made in heaven. Or in space. In the case of Nikolaev and Tereshkova, everything was practically the same. The couple were astronauts.
Many believe that their marriage is not real. It's all about politics. The astronauts were supposed to be an example for their compatriots.
Valentina Tereshkova and Andrian Nikolaev at a wedding celebration
Accordingly, that in their personal lives they should have complete order. However, the spouses themselves do not think so. They really got married on their own initiative. As well as on their own initiative divorced.
The wedding of Tereshkova and Nikolaev took place in 1963. A year later, their daughter was born.
Elena Tereshkova in childhood with her parents
Valentina got married a second time. Her marriage lasted 20 years with her second husband. In 1999, her second husband Yuli Shaposhnikov died.
If not for the circumstances, Tereshkova would still be married. Unlike Andarian Julius, she loved more.
The secret of the birth of Tereshkova's daughter
The birth of a daughter in the "heavenly family" of Tereshkova and Nikolaev was accompanied by a wide variety of fictions. Naturally, parental glory is to blame for everything.
There were the most incredible rumors. As if the girl was born blind or deaf. Some said that she had 6 fingers on her hands. According to others, Tereshkova's daughter had 3 hands. Naturally, the cosmic loads of the parents were to blame for everything.
Elena as a child with her mother Valentina Tereshkova
Of course, the girl was born completely normal - without the pathologies described above. Although pregnancy for Tereshkova was really difficult. All childhood, Elena (as the star family called her daughter) was under the supervision of medical staff.
It is possible that health problems during pregnancy were really related to the flight, since Tereshkova did not endure it so easily - the woman was constantly sick. In addition, she had a general weakness.
Elena Andrianova Tereshkova
Elena's childhood and youth
Before revealing the secrets of the personal life of Valentina Tereshkova's daughter, let's delve into her biography. Friends and relatives of Tereshkova believe that she returned from space as a different person - she was struck by star disease. If not for Valentina's mother, little Lena would have been left to her own devices.
Tereshkova's daughter graduated from high school with excellent marks. After that, she entered medical school. After graduating from it, the girl devoted herself to work at CITO.
Elena Tereshkova now
After the divorce of her parents, the daughter of Valentina Tereshkova changed her last name. Initially, she was Nikolaeva. After that, she took her mother's surname.
The first husband of Elena was the pilot Igor Mayorov. The lovers had a son, Alexei. However, the marriage with Mayorov did not last long. Soon she married pilot Andrei Rodionov. They had a son. He was named the same as his father - Andrei.
What did the ex-husband of Tereshkova's daughter say?
The biography and personal life of Valentina Tereshkova's daughter was often discussed in the press. Several interviews about life with Elena were given by her ex-husband. He says that the mother-daughter relationship was very difficult. Tereshkova paid no attention to Elena.
Elena Tereshkova with her mother Valentina Tereshkova, husband and sons
Igor says that Elena changed her last name only because her mother needed it. Although Tereshkova herself, the youngest, was afraid that her father would be very offended by her for this. And so it was. Of course, now the insult has already passed.
Elena's father Andrian told Igor that Tereshkova forbade him to communicate with his daughter. And only when Elena got married, they were finally able to reunite family ties.
The daughter of Valentina Tereshkova (biography, personal life and photos, see above) has gone through many-sided paths ...
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