January 13 significant dates and events. St. Knut's Day in Sweden
On this page you will learn about past significant and memorable dates.13th of January, what famous people were born on this winter day, events took place, we will also talk about folk omens And Orthodox holidays this day, public holidays different countries from all over the world.
Today, as on any day, as you will see, events have taken place over the centuries, each of them is remembered for something, and it has become no exception.13th of Januarywho is also remembered for his own dates and birthdays famous people, as well as holidays and folk signs. You and I must always remember and know about those who left their indelible mark on culture, science, sports, politics, medicine and all other areas of human and social development.
The day of the first of January left its indelible mark on history, events and memorable dates, like who was born on this winter day, once again confirm this. Find out what happened that day13th of January, what events and significant dates he was noted for, what was remembered by mankind, who was born, what folk signs characterize him and much more that you should know about, it’s just interesting to know.
Who was born on January 13
Orlando Bloom Orlando Jonathan Blanchard Bloom. Born January 13, 1977 in Canterbury, Kent. British actor.
Alexey Glyzin Alexey Sergeevich Glyzin. Born on January 13, 1954 in Mytishchi. Soviet and Russian singer. Honored Artist of Russia (2006).
Nikolai Khabibulin (01/13/1973) - Russian ice hockey player;
Vitaly Shcherbo (01/13/1972 [Minsk]) - Belarusian gymnast;
Stefania Belmondo (01/13/1969 [Vinadio]) - Italian skier;
Patrick Dempsey (01/13/1966 [Lewiston, Maine]) is an American actor;
Penelope Ann Miller (01/13/1964 [Los Angeles]) - American actress;
Sergei Gazarov (01/13/1958 [Baku]) - Russian actor, director, screenwriter, producer;
Tatev Abrahamyan (01/13/1988 [Yerevan]) - American chess player, child prodigy;
Rakesh Sharma (01/13/1949) - the first Indian astronaut;
Igor Dyatlov (01/13/1936 [Pervo-Uralsk] - 02/02/1959 [ Northern Ural]) - leader of an expedition that died in 1959;
Arkady Vainer (01/13/1931 [Moscow] - 04/24/2005 [Moscow]) - Soviet and Russian writer, screenwriter and playwright;
Sydney Brenner (01/13/1927 [Jermiston]) - South African biologist, laureate Nobel Prize in the field of medicine and physiology in 2002;
Fedor Valikov (01/13/1926 - 11/13/1999) - Soviet actor;
Gwen Verdon (01/13/1925 [California] - 10/18/2000) - American actress, dancer, Hollywood and Broadway star;
Roland Petit (01/13/1924 [Villemomble] - 07/10/2011 [Geneva]) - French dancer and choreographer, one of the recognized classics of the ballet of the 20th century;
Igor Guzenko (01/13/1919 [the village of Rogachevo] - 06/06/1982 [Mississauga]) - head of the encryption department of the USSR Embassy in Canada, traitor defector;
Wasp Massen (01/13/1914 [Copenhagen] - 01/02/2006 [Los Angeles]) - Danish film actress;
Marinus van der Lubbe (01/13/1909 [Leiden] - 01/10/1934 [Leipzig]) - Dutch communist, accused of setting fire to the Reichstag;
Vitaly Abalakov (01/13/1906 [Krasnoyarsk] - 05/26/1986 [Moscow]) - mountaineer, design engineer, Honored Master of Sports, leader of the first Soviet ascent to Lenin Peak (7134 m, Pamir);
Lev Kuleshov (01/13/1899 [Tambov] - 03/29/1970 [Moscow]) - Soviet director, artist;
Vasily Vanin (01/13/1898 - 05/12/1951) - Soviet theater and film actor, three times winner of the Stalin Prize, People's Artist of the USSR (1949);
Yakov Melnikov (01/13/1896 - 07/12/1960) - the best skater of Russia and the USSR in 1915-35, who was the first of the Soviet athletes to be awarded the honorary title of Honored Master of Sports;
Sofia Tucker (01/13/1886 [Tulchin] - 02/09/1966 [New York]) - American actress and singer;
John Pershing (01/13/1860 [Leklade] - 07/15/1948 [Washington]) - American general;
Maurice Palaiologos (01/13/1859 - 11/21/1944) - French diplomat, French ambassador to Russia during the October Revolution;
Vasily Obraztsov (01/13/1849 [Gryazovets] - 12/14/1920 [Kyiv]) - the founder of the Russian therapeutic school;
Ekaterina Breshko-Breshkovskaya (01/13/1844 - 09/12/1934) - one of the organizers and leaders of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party, belonged to its extreme right wing;
Ivan Shishkin (01/13/1831 [Yelabug] - 03/20/1898 [St. Petersburg]) - Russian painter, one of the greatest masters of realistic landscape painting;
Konstantin Leontiev (01/13/1831 [village Kudinovo] - 11/12/1891 [Sergiev Posad]) - Russian philosopher, writer, publicist;
Nikolai Beketov (01/13/1827 [village Alferevka] - 12/13/1911 [St. Petersburg]) - Russian physicist, chemist, academician;
Elizaveta Alekseevna (01/13/1779 [Karlsruhe] - 05/04/1826 [Belev]) - Russian Empress, wife of Alexander I;
Alexander Lanzheron (01/13/1763 [Paris] - 07/04/1831 [St. Petersburg]) - Russian count, infantry general.
Dates January 13
On the night of January 13-14, the tradition of celebrating the Old New Year comes from the divergence of the Julian calendar (or otherwise the "old style" calendar) and the Gregorian calendar - the one that almost the whole world now lives by. The divergence of calendars in the 20th-21st centuries is 13 days.
The Old New Year is a rare historical phenomenon, an additional holiday that resulted from a change in the chronology. Due to this discrepancy in calendars, we celebrate two "New Years" - according to the old and new styles. Thus, on the night of January 13-14, everyone can afford to "complete" their favorite holiday. Indeed, for many believers, the Old New Year is of particular importance, since they can celebrate it wholeheartedly only after the end of the Advent.
Interestingly, the difference between the Julian and Gregorian calendars increases every century when the number of hundreds in the year from the birth of Christ is not a multiple of four, by one day. Therefore, from March 1, 2100, this difference will be 14 days. And from 2101, Christmas and the Old New Year will be celebrated a day later.
Today, the popularity of the Old New Year is growing from year to year, and Russia is no exception. More and more people treat it as an independent holiday that prolongs the charm of the New Year or allows you to feel this charm for the first time. After all, this holiday is more peaceful, it is not characterized by the fuss that is an inevitable companion of the New Year.
January 13 is the day of the Russian press Back in 1703, during the reign of Peter the Great, the first issue of a newspaper publication, namely the newspaper Izvestia, was published. From this historic and memorable day, the Russian press began its development.
In 1830, on January 13, the issue of the Literaturnaya Gazeta was first published, and later it was on this day, January 13, that the day of the Russian press was established. Officially, the professional holiday of representatives of printed materials was established in 1991. According to experts, in 2005 more than 46,000 printed publications were registered.
About 26 thousand newspapers, about 17 thousand magazines, the remaining number are periodicals. At present, in connection with the advent of the Internet, many printed publications have "moved" to the pages of Internet sites, so now the Internet is partly related to this holiday.
Events January 13
St. Knut's Day in Sweden
This holiday in Sweden is usually celebrated twenty days after the end of Catholic Christmas. For 20 whole days, people celebrated Christmas merrily and noisily, but everything has an end, and it's time for the holiday to go. It is on this day, January 13, that Christmas is driven away.
The local population has such concepts as throwing away and dancing Christmas. They are connected with the fact that it is on this day that it is necessary to throw out the Christmas trees that stood in the house, doing this, they definitely triple the festivities. The day of the holy whip in Sweden is celebrated in different ways, the rites of this festival directly depend on the specific area.
In the southern part of this country, on this day, the Swedes make a scarecrow, in ancient times it was made with the height of a man. It was customary to lean the scarecrow against the front door of a neighboring house. When the deed was done, the people present made a lot of noise until the owner went out into the yard.
Opening the front door, a scarecrow fell on the owner, and there was a note on the scarecrow, which said that Knut came and drove Christmas away, the owner should not have let him stand, and had to throw this scarecrow to the neighbors. The neighbor to whom the effigy was tossed was always interested in who did it.
When the culprit was found, the owner, according to tradition, undressed the prankster, and instead of his clothes dressed him in the clothes of that stuffed animal. When the owner managed to do this, the whole village found out about it, and for a whole year the girls refused to dance with this man.
And if the mischievous person was able to avoid such punishment, that is, the neighbor could not find the culprit, this stuffed animal wandered to the next house. This went on for a whole day, and the person who had a stuffed animal at the end of the day, according to tradition, became the object of ridicule of the whole village.
Lori festival in India
Lori Festival is celebrated every year on the same day in North India. On this day, it is customary to light bonfires, they are a symbol of the end of a harsh winter. Fire is associated with God Agni. According to tradition, it is customary to perform parikrama around the fire, those present go around the fire clockwise and make ritual speeches.
At the end of the parikrama, it is customary to distribute prasadam, this is food that is offered to God and various gifts. The whole family celebrates the onset of the Lori holiday by observing the fast and bringing holiday gifts to each other. According to tradition, a solemn non-lenten feast is held in the evening. Meanwhile, around the fire, the whole night, songs and dances continue.
On festive mornings, usually children go to neighbors and relatives and sing songs, and in return they receive a ransom, this custom is very similar to our "Kolyada". The ransom received by children in India is called Dulha Bhati, and they pay the ransom with their songs. In the tradition of celebrating this day, there is always a traditional Punjabi dance called Bhangra, which is performed strictly only by men.
Signs January 13 - Melania's Day
Folk omens for January 13 - Melania Day This is an evening of carols and the eve of the Old New Year. According to popular beliefs, on this day it was necessary to observe folk rituals and, according to signs, judge what the weather would be like for all 12 months. In many ways, signs coincided with January 1. It was believed that this is the most successful day for divination, during which you can find out the truth about the future.
January 13 is Vasiliev's evening and the Old New Year, Generous evening. It was customary to shake the snow from the trees at midnight - this promised a good harvest. If on Vasiliev evening the wind comes from the south side, this promises good milk yield and fish catch. If the wind blows from the East on January 13, then there will be a good harvest of fruits. By the way, in accordance with the old customs, it was not Vasily's Day that was celebrated, but precisely his eve - Vasily's Evening.
It was called Generosity or Generous Evening. were common during this period. Christmas divination. People said: "What you predict for Vasiliev's evening will come true." In addition, on January 13, the girls were guessing at the suitors. There was a belief that on this evening witches steal a month so that no one sees the festivities of evil spirits. There are signs associated with this day.
The ritual of cooking porridge on Vasiliev's evening is widespread. Porridge on January 13 was cooked until dawn. The hostess took the cast-iron out of the oven and said: “We ask you to come to our house, with your good.” After that, she examined the porridge: if the pot was full, then this promised a good year, and if the pot was not filled to the brim, then this promised misfortune. Also on Vasiliev evening they went to visit, treated themselves to pies and pork dishes.
Many considered the number 13 unlucky and tried not to start any new business on this day, not to plan anything important. The only thing, on January 13, they celebrated the Old New Year with noisy festivities and feasts. Believers went to church to pray to St. Basil.
Folk omens for January 13
If the night is starry and clear, then the harvest will be rich and plentiful.
If the weather is warm on Melania, then this is a sign that the summer will be rainy.
If a person was born on January 13, then he is endowed with the gift of foresight and is able to predict the future. As a talisman, he is recommended to wear lapis lazuli and chrysolite.
Pork dishes must be present on the table - livestock will be prolific, and harmony and peace will reign in the family.
The more abundant the feast, the more successful the whole year will be.
If it is foggy on the street on January 13, it means that happiness awaits a person in the New Year, and the harvest will be rich.
A strong blizzard promises a rich harvest of nuts
If the sky is starry, then there will be many berries and mushrooms
If a new moon falls on Vasiliev evening, then the rivers will not overflow their banks in the spring.
If the sun is high, gardeners will reap a rich harvest
If you get sick on the Old New Year, you will recover slowly
We hope you enjoyed reading the material on this page and were satisfied with what you read. Agree that it is not superfluous, but very useful to know the history of events and dates, as well as those who famous people born today, on this day of winter January 13 what trace this person left with his actions and deeds in the history of mankind, our world with you.
We are also sure that the folk signs of this day helped you understand some of the subtleties and nuances. By the way, with the help of them, you can check in practice the authenticity and veracity of folk signs.
Good luck to all of you, read the necessary, important, useful, interesting and informative as much as possible - reading expands your horizons and develops your imagination, learn about everything in the world, develop diversified!
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13.01.2018 08:00
Ukrinform
Today, Ukrainians are celebrating the Generous Evening or Melanka's holiday.
On the evening of January 13, on the eve of the New Year according to the old style, Ukrainians traditionally celebrate the Generous Evening (Generous Kutya) or Melanka's holiday. Such a name in folk tradition- Melanki, Malanki, Milanki - the holiday was received because, according to the Julian calendar, which is used by Eastern Orthodox Christians, December 31 is the day of St. Melania the Roman, who lived in Rome in the 4th-5th centuries.
Following the Ukrainian New Year's rituals, the evening from January 13 to 14 is called Generous. A generous festive meal is being prepared for him. New Year's table- the second time during the winter holidays, kutya is cooked, but already modest, and meat dishes should prevail on the table (sausages, fried soft meat, roast, etc.). Pancakes, pies with cheese, meat, dumplings with sour cream are also prepared for a rich table.
The main festive events of the Generous Evening are generosity, bachelor and girl parties "Melanki", "Goat". Generosity is an old custom of the traditional folk Ukrainian New Year. As soon as it starts to get dark, groups of generous people (mostly young people) carry out majestic New Year rounds and congratulations, during which they glorify the hosts with songs, wish them health and prosperity for the whole year, for which they receive a generous reward.
Cheerful women are still universally loved and respected in Ukraine today. Who does not know the chorus: “Generous evening, good evening! good people to health!
"Melanka" is a traditional New Year's rite, which eventually transformed into a public holiday fun, a kind of rural carnival with the use of masks, dressing up, playing funny scenes-interludes. According to a long tradition in the Melankn parubotska, the role of the main ritual character was played by a guy dressed in a women's folk costume. The girls also go to be generous with "Melanka": the most beautiful is dressed as a "bride", and another girl is dressed as a "groom". The traditional carnival images of "Melanka" are the Goat (hence the rite of "leading the Goat" came from), the Bear, the Crane, the Bull, the Horse, as well as the Grandfather, the Baba, the Groom and the Bride, the Blacksmith, the Chimney Sweep, etc. They are generous, drive the Goat, Melanka with music, dancing, pantomime, ritual games with masks until midnight, as New Year, and the Generous Evening ended.
Events of the day:
25 years ago (1993) in Paris, representatives of 130 countries (including Ukraine) signed the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction. The Convention entered into force on April 29, 1997. Ukraine ratified the document on October 16, 1998.
On this day in 2015, near the town of Volnovakha Donetsk region A terrorist attack resulted in the death of 13 people. At 14:25, at the control point where the Zlatoustovka-Donetsk bus with 40 civilians was being checked, the terrorists fired 88 unguided projectiles from BM-21 Grad rocket artillery systems. One of these shells, launched from the occupied territory, exploded 12 meters from the bus. As a result of the attack, 10 people died on the spot, three died in the hospital, and another 20 people were injured. Later, the examination accurately established the place from which the shelling was carried out - the area of the north-eastern outskirts of the city of Dokuchaevsk, which was controlled by the illegal armed formations. According to the SBU, the terrorist act in Volnovakha was planned by the leadership of the so-called DPR and carried out on their direct orders. On January 15, 2015, a day of mourning was declared in Ukraine for all those who died at the hands of terrorists, and, first of all, for civilians who died at the checkpoint near Volnovakha.
Anniversaries of the day:
141 years since the birth of Lev Makarovich Matsievich (1877-1910), Ukrainian ship engineer, shipbuilder, author of projects for ships, submarines, mine barriers, naval airplanes, etc., the first Ukrainian aviator, public and political figure. One of the founders of the Revolutionary Ukrainian Party (RUP). Lev Matsievich was born in the village of Alexandrovka, Kyiv province (now the Kirovograd region). He studied at the Kharkov Institute of Technology (where among his friends was, among other things, Gnat Khotkevich), in 1906 he graduated from the Nikolaev Naval Academy in St. Petersburg. Participated in the construction of the battleship "John Chrysostom". Engaged in the theory and practice of aviation. In 1909, he created a seaplane project. In May 1910, after the creation of the Air Fleet Department in Russia, Matsievich led a group of 7 Russian officers sent to France to study aviation aerobatics (he also had the task of purchasing airplanes). While in France, he studied drawings and aviation literature, spent a lot of time in workshops where airplanes were made. He visited 7 airfields, where he got acquainted in detail with the structure of airplanes and airships. At the same time, as chairman of the commission, he visited Brussels and traveled to Britain, where he examined about 20 aircraft systems. He constantly flew on a Farman airplane, received an aviator certificate No. 178 (this actually meant joining the two hundred first pilots in the world). Lev Matsievich was one of the founders of the Ukrainian Revolutionary Party (together with Dmitry Antonovich and Mikhail Rusov) - the first political party that aimed at gaining independence for the Dnieper Ukraine. Financially supported the Ukrainian national movement. In 1903, he took part in the celebrations dedicated to the opening of a monument to Ivan Kotlyarevsky in Poltava. Together with his college friend Alexander Kovalenko (also an officer of the Black Sea Fleet), he created an amateur workers' theater with Ukrainian repertoire in the People's House of Sevastopol, organized evenings in memory of Taras Shevchenko, which did not please the Russian imperial authorities. Among the friends and acquaintances of Matsiyevich were Mikhail Kotsyubinsky, Nikolai Voronoy, Alexander Oles, Boris Lazarevsky, Lyudmila Vasilevskaya (Dneprovskaya Chaika), Khristina Alchevskaya, Nikolai Mikhnovsky, Simon Petlyura, Ignat Khotkevich, Nikolai Levitsky. Lev Matsievich died at the end of September 1910 during a demonstration flight near St. Petersburg in front of thousands of spectators. All Petersburg buried him. More than 100 thousand people followed the coffin. Among the 350 wreaths was a wreath from the Ukrainian Society. It was ordered at the initiative of Lev's old friend Simon Petliura, who spoke at the Society at the evening in memory of Matsievich. “He was ours in spirit and blood ... We must, with a feeling of deep bewilderment and pride, honor the memory of Matsievich and in the very heart of Ukraine, in Kiev, put at least a bust for him ... Lev Makarovich was ours, a Ukrainian, our accomplice will forever remain an adornment and honor of our previously forgotten nation, ”Alexander Oles responded to the death of the aviator.
Today celebrates his birthday Orlando Bloom (1977), a popular British actor. He gained worldwide fame thanks to his roles in the film trilogy The Lord of the Rings (2001, 2002, 2003) and its prequel The Hobbit, the adventure film Pirates caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003) and its sequels Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006) and Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007). Orlando Bloom was born in Canterbury, Kent (UK). Unusual name received in honor of the 17th century English composer Orlando Gibbons - the actor's parents were creative people. As a small boy, Orlando participated in school plays. He liked the scene, the roles, the attention of the audience, he liked to learn the texts, the process of the game itself. Therefore, at the age of sixteen, he left for London, where he spent two seasons playing on the stage of the National Youth Theater, after which he received a grant for a year of study at the British American Academy of Dramatic Arts. In 1996, Bloom made his television debut in several episodes of Casualty, and in 1997 he made his first screen appearance in the biographical drama Wilde, starring Stephen Fry and Jude Law. After that, Bloom continued to improve his acting skills for almost three years at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Then there was the casting for the role of Faramir in The Lord of the Rings, a large-scale project by New Zealand director Peter Jackson. The role went to David Vene, but Orlando Bloom was approved for the role of Legolas, the prince of the Forest Kingdom of the elves. After the premiere of the film, Bloom woke up famous. In 2001, his name was one of the twenty most popular queries in Internet search engines. Since then, fame has not left the Briton. The actor's hobbies are extreme sports (sky diving, surfing, paragliding, snowboarding), in addition, he is fond of sculpture, photography and cars; fan football club"Manchester United". For several years in a row, Bloom has been an ambassador for UNICEF, actively participating in the programs of this international organization. In April 2016, as a UNICEF Ambassador, Bloom visited Ukraine and met with his fans, visiting Svyatogorsk, Kramatorsk, Slavyansk, Mariupol, Kiev and Kharkov.
Death anniversary:
Mikhail Horyn (1930-2013), a well-known Ukrainian public and political figure, human rights activist, passed away 5 years ago. In 1962, he became friends with Ivan Svetlichny, Ivan Dzyuba, Ivan Drach and other representatives of the national liberation movement. He organized the distribution of political literature, which was issued abroad, and samizdat. In August 1965, he was arrested on charges of conducting anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda, and in April 1966 he was sentenced to six years in strict regime camps. He served his sentence in Mordovia. In August 1978, together with Vyacheslav Chornovil, he restored the magazine "Ukrainian Herald". Mikhail Goryn took an active part in the activities of the Ukrainian Helsinki Group, established in 1976. Together with Chornovil and his brother Bohdan Goryn, he developed the "Declaration of Principles of the Ukrainian Helsinki Union". In September of the same year, Mikhail organized and headed working group for the Protection of Ukrainian Political Prisoners, which was included in the International Committee for the Protection of Political Prisoners. He took part in several meetings of representatives of the national democratic movements of the peoples of the USSR. In December 1981, Horyn was arrested again, and on June 25 he was convicted for "anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda and refusal to testify in the case of Ivan Kandyba" to 10 years in prison in camps of especially strict regime and 5 years in exile. Pardoned in 1987, rehabilitated in 1990. In the same year he was elected to the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR, worked in the Commission on Sovereignty, headed the commission of national minorities. From May 1992 to October 1995 he headed the Ukrainian Republican Party. After the collapse of the URP in 1997, he became one of the founders of the Republican Christian Party. From December 1992 he headed the Congress of National Democratic Forces. May 19, 2000 was elected chairman of the Ukrainian World Coordinating Council.
Russian Press Day
On December 15, 1702, Peter I signed a decree on the printing of "Vedomosti about military and other affairs worthy of knowledge and memory that happened in the Muscovite state and in other surrounding countries", a day later he orders to print newspapers "to notify them of foreign and domestic incidents" , and already on December 17 of the same year the first issue of a Russian printed newspaper was published (not preserved). This event was the reason for the establishment since 1991 of the Day of the Russian press on January 13th.
The frequency of Vedomosti was different: from 46 to 3 issues per year, the number of pages - from 2 to 22, the highest circulation - 4 thousand copies, the newspaper cost from one to four dollars (half a penny was called money). Petrovsky "Vedomosti" did not have a permanent name and were called "Vedomosti of the Moscow State", "Russian Vedomosti" and others. The first editor of Vedomosti was Fedor Polikarpov, the director of the Printing House in Moscow, and after the newspaper was transferred to St. Petersburg, the director of the capital's printing house, Mikhail Abramov, Peter I himself edited entire issues, selected materials for the newspaper, supplied it with documents and letters received by him. On June 27, 1709, on the day of the victory at Poltava, Peter I wrote the first report in Russian journalism - a description of the Poltava battle, published in Vedomosti N11. Since 1727, the publication of Vedomosti was taken over by the Academy of Sciences.
Old New Year's Eve
The registry office of the Leninsky district of Saratov was opened
In January 1956, the registry office of the Leninsky district of Saratov was opened.
Day of the release of the "Saratov reference sheet"
In 1863, the first issue of the Saratov Spravochny sheet was published, later called the Saratov Spravochny sheet.
A Hero is Born Soviet Union Ivan Panfilov
In 1893, Ivan Panfilov (1893-1941) was born in Petrovsk, Saratov province, major general of the guard, Hero of the Soviet Union.
Harvester plant opened
In 1932, the operating plant of combines came into operation, then the aircraft plant (SAZ). Now. Avinger LLC.
Saratov woman received the title of People's Artist of the USSR
In 1981, Spirina was awarded the title of People's Artist of the USSR.
Founded vocational school N1
In 1957, on the basis of the orphanage "Red Town" in the former Holy Cross Monastery, Vocational School N1 was created.
Saratov artists went to a concert in Moscow
In 1945, a group of theater artists left for Moscow. K. Marx to participate in a concert dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the birth of A.S. Griboyedov.
It has been discussed many times in online communities. This idea was also expressed in letters that sounded on the radio. After all, “Meeting with a Song” is not only the oldest musical program in the country, known, without exaggeration, to millions of listeners, it is not only a new format invented on Soviet radio, but also a unique phenomenon on the scale of world broadcasting, which simply has no analogues. Author's transfer Viktor Vitalievich Tatarsky has been on the air since January 1967 in an unchanged concept, the essence of which is most succinctly defined by the phrase: "song in the fate of man".
When wired and terrestrial radio broadcasting was widespread, at a time when the broadcast sounded on the waves of the First All-Union Radio Program, that is, it was broadcast to a territory geographically larger than the USSR, “Meeting with a Song” received up to 3 thousand letters a month - a record number of correspondence among all programs of the Soviet radio! She was able to awaken the desire of radio listeners to share with the world her personal stories associated with a favorite song or memorable melody. And, of course, they were waiting for "Meeting ...", marking the dates of the broadcasts on the calendar in order to turn on the radio on a familiar evening and hear ... the voice of the host, which cannot be confused with any other. A voice unlike the voices of Soviet radio announcers, neither in timbre nor in pitch. In times of total officialdom and template phrases, sounding on the air, the need for a calm, confidential conversation, for sincerity of intonations was filled precisely by "Meeting with the Song" ... That is why it is equally unique: both the manner of work at the microphone of Viktor Tatarsky, and musical recordings (sometimes rare), and, of course, meaningful letters (letters of remembrance, letters of confession) heard in the program, without which “Meeting with the Song” is simply unthinkable!
In the "Meeting ..." for the first time, recordings were heard that were previously in a closed fund or even banned. Often, with great difficulty, Viktor Tatarsky and the editors of the program, Teresa Rymshevich and Tatyana Zubova, had to overcome censorship restrictions both in relation to topics addressed by listeners in letters and in connection with recordings. After all, indeed, rare phonograms are heard in the "Meeting ..." and most often only once in all the years of the existence of the program, and if there are repetitions, then rarely - once every five years. It was in the “Meeting with the Song” that the songs of Alexander Vertinsky, Isabella Yurieva, Vadim Kozin , Alla Bayanova , Alexandra Galich, Vladimir Vysotsky, Viktor Tsoi , Alexandra Bashlacheva...
The All-Union Radio archived the releases of "Meeting with the Song". Many of these tapes are now stored by the State Television and Radio Fund of Russia ... Transfers from the period of the 2000s were published by the official website of Radio Russia. But this archive was irretrievably lost. And at present, new releases of "Meeting with the Song" are available on the radio station's website, alas, only for about a year ...
Separate releases (or their fragments) as long-standing studio tapes and tape recordings from private audio archives are digitized are published from time to time on various sites. This is how the collection “Meetings with a Song” appeared on the site “Old Radio”, mainly from the middle - the second half of the 1980s. Members of the musical social network "On the Zavalinka" also managed to collect some of the archived radio broadcasts. Some time ago, the site "MOSKVA.FM" archived the recordings of "Meetings ..." and, moreover, offered text transcripts of the episodes. However, this archive was also removed from public access... Today, users social network VKontakte can communicate in the community “Meeting with the song. Author and presenter Viktor Tatarsky», created by a longtime listener of the radio show Lyudmila Kalinina. And also listen to the audio recordings of the releases of the “Meeting with the Song” program of different years published by the radio listeners themselves in the community "Archive of the radio program" Meeting with the song "" created Sergey Vladimirov. A member of the Union of Journalists of the Russian Federation provided great assistance in filling the web-archive "Meetings ..." Nadezhda Ivanovna Yudina from the city of Dyatkovo, who kindly provided the priceless notebooks of her older friend, a listener of "Meeting with the Song" since 1968, Azy Stepanovna Nikishina, which all years (up to last days) methodically kept records of the releases of her favorite show. Philophonist Boris Shcheglov shared with the web archive rare recordings of the “Meeting with a Song” program that aired from 1983 to 1993, and also helped clarify a significant amount of data on releases of different years. Together with like-minded people - the "search group from the Moscow region" (as Viktor Tatarsky calls them), he systematized from many sources information about the programs "Meeting with the song", "Record on your tape recorders" and "At all latitudes". For which many thanks to him and all his colleagues from the "search group".
By the middle of 2019, film critic and editor Elena Belskaya completed the systematization of information about "Meeting with the Song", taken from many sources. Meticulously, over the course of several years, Elena Belskaya managed to collect information about the musical works that sounded in most issues of the radio program, starting in 1968! This list became the basis of the web-archive offered to your attention by the Retroportal.ru website. If the information about the release of “Meeting with a Song” indicated the name of the performer and accompanist, that is, it was possible to identify musical recordings and find them (in the absence of an audio recording of the broadcast release itself), then they became additions to the text transmitted by Elena Belskaya. Thus, today users of the web-archive have the opportunity not only to learn about the musical works that sounded in a particular release, but also to listen to archival phonograms...
In order to provide the most detailed disclosure of information, the audio recordings of each issue of “Meetings with a Song”, found on the vastness of the global network, are divided into “frames” (fragments), including: the reading of the letter by the author and presenter Viktor Vitalievich Tatarsky and the musical soundtrack in question in a letter. The fragments are presented in the same sequence as it was at the time of the airing of this episode. Thus, even in this form, the dramaturgy of each issue is preserved, strictly subordinate to the author's intention. It is important to note that in the text description of the broadcast episodes, information about the titles, authors and performers of musical works may differ from the information that sounds in the audio recording, since they are presented in a refined and supplemented form.
The archive in web format on the pages of this site is presented in the form of: a list of releases in chronological order, an index containing information about vocalists, composers, poets, musicians, performing groups, a list of the names of the authors of letters to "Meeting the Song", an alphabetical list of musical works (other sites that also offer to listen to the recordings of "Meetings with the Song" do not have such a detailed description of the content of the releases). In addition, users of the web archive can also find out its creators, read interviews with Viktor Tatarsky, articles about the program published in print and electronic media in different years, as well as to get acquainted with the authors of letters, assistants and other participants of the beloved "Meetings ..." - according to Viktor Tatarsky, this " the best part humanity."
For the convenience of navigating through the web archive, under each “frame” (fragment) of the release with the sign “#” (pound sign), keywords (hashtags) are written, when you click on them, you can create a selection of releases on a specific topic, touched upon in the letters of radio listeners and voiced the author of the transmission. And for those who wish to listen to the release continuously, in its entirety, that is, in one file, there is a link to a third-party site where it is stored. In addition, for the convenience of searching through the web archive via search engines as necessary under the "frame" (fragment) is published brief information about persons, both famous and about persons from privacy the authors of the letters mentioned in this issue fragment.
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