Choosing the best peat toilet for your dacha. Do-it-yourself Finnish peat toilet for a summer cottage Peat toilets for a summer house characteristics

To arrange a toilet on summer cottage best suited peat toilet, which does not require sewerage or water supply. To determine which toilet is best for a summer residence, let’s consider their operating principle and advantages.

The principle of operation of such a toilet is the transformation of human waste with the help of biologically active substances into compost. In fact, two problems are solved: getting rid of waste and obtaining organic fertilizers for a summer cottage.

The advantages of peat toilets include:

The filler is environmentally friendly (peat is absolutely harmless to the soil);
Possibility of recycling waste (including food) into compost. A compost pit is created into which waste from the peat toilet is placed. A year after the decomposition processes in the compost have stopped, organic fertilizer ready to use;
Compact, takes up little space on site or indoors;
No water supply required;
Cost-effective (low costs for consumables);
A long period between container cleanings (1-3 times per season, depending on the number of users and the size of the storage capacity);
Relatively low price.

Peat toilets also have disadvantages:

The need for ventilation and drainage of liquid waste, which complicates the installation process and implies a stationary structure;
When using the toilet in winter period, it needs to be heated. Peat filler may freeze at subzero temperatures;
In terms of size, it is somewhat inferior to a portable dry closet.

What is it and how does it work

The peat dry closet consists of the following parts:

The upper container (the peat mixture is poured into it) is equipped with a mechanism with a handle for uniform unloading and distribution of peat;
The lower container on which the toilet with lid is attached is for storing and recycling waste. Container volume is 44-230 l, but models with a volume of 100-140 l are more popular;
The ventilation pipe is 3-4 m high with a minimum number of bends. It is connected to the lower container and serves to remove the liquid part of waste and unpleasant odors in vapor form. It is advisable to have a ventilation cap and valve in the pipe (from flies).
Housing made of plastic, resistant to low temperatures and aggressive substances;
Drainage hose (for removing liquid waste into a compost pit or special container).

Diagram of a peat dry closet

Peat filler is poured into the upper container in an amount regulated by the manufacturer. It is recommended to fill the upper container to 2/3 of its volume. A 1-2 cm layer of peat is poured onto the bottom of the receiving container. After the waste enters the lower container, it is evenly covered with the peat mixture (you need to turn the handle on the upper container several times). Next, the contents of the lower tank are divided into three fractions: solid (compost), liquid (discharge using a drainage hose and ventilation) and gaseous (removal using ventilation).

The peat mixture consists of peat with sawdust, sometimes other organic compounds are present to speed up the fermentation process. Primary composting of waste begins in the lower container under the influence of peat bioenzymes. The bactericidal properties of peat help eliminate odors, and the properties of the sorbent separate the compost into fractions with partial absorption of moisture. After filling the container, the primary compost is delivered to the compost pit, where it matures (usually about a year).

How to choose a peat toilet

When purchasing a peat toilet, you should consider the following characteristics:

Dimensions and height of the toilet, which is usually lower than in standard models of stationary toilets;
Volume of the lower storage tank (if there are 1-2 users, then there is no need for a large tank - the waste has a shelf life);
The presence of a filling indicator (promotes timely cleaning of the storage tank);
Maximum load on the toilet seat (depends on the quality of the material and the weight of the heaviest user).

The location of the toilet is important - separately on the site or indoors. This affects the length of the drain hose and vent pipe. Indoor installation requires additional accessories.

It is necessary to provide for the mode of use of the toilet - if it is used in winter, then heated models become relevant.

How to clean a toilet

Cleaning the toilet is done as it is full and includes emptying the bottom tank and disinfecting it. The frequency of this procedure depends on the number of people using the toilet, the volume of the storage container and the period of use of the installation (regularly or only on weekends).

It is advisable not to let the receiving tank fill completely - it is more difficult to remove and carry. All models of bins are equipped with handles for convenience, and some have wheels to facilitate transportation to the compost pit.

If the toilet is not used during the winter, it must be preserved - empty both containers and treat the storage tank with sanitary liquid, followed by the addition of cleaning bacteria.

Note! On average, 1 kg of peat mixture is used to dispose of 10 kg of organic waste.

Heated toilet

In winter, especially in severe frosts, a peat toilet in a summer cottage may not function well (decomposition processes at low temperatures slow down, and the discharged liquid in the drainage hose may freeze).

When using a dry closet in winter (if there is electricity), you should choose a heated model. The tank of this toilet is equipped with an electric heating element, which allows its use at temperatures up to 60 degrees below zero. The walls and roof of the winter version of the dry closet must be insulated.

Electric dry closet

An electric toilet is a type of toilet that, according to its operating principle, resembles a peat toilet. It also separates waste into solid and liquid fractions, but uses electricity to process waste. Heat treatment converts solid waste into dried compost, which is then dumped into a compost pit to produce fertilizer. Liquid waste partially evaporates (ventilation is required) and is discharged into a tank or soil. There is a variety with freezing waste.

Emptying the storage tank is done much less frequently - once a year.

This type of toilet is not popular enough due to its high cost. Their second drawback is the mandatory presence of an electrical network.

Finnish dry toilet

Finnish peat dry closets are distinguished by their aesthetic appearance, compactness and complete ventilation system (with pipe, weather vane and hoses). A significant advantage over Russian-made toilets is the warm toilet seat made of compacted foam. The storage tanks of Finnish toilets are more spacious - they have a volume of 110 liters or more. Good quality The high cost of these products also corresponds.

Let's look at the most popular brands of Finnish dry toilets:

Ecomatic

The Ecomatic brand toilet has the following characteristics:

Storage tank volume 110 l;
Dimensions 60x78x50 cm;
Weight 15 kg;
The body is made of polyethylene, the seat is made of foamed polypropylene.

Additionally equipped with a metal dispenser, two rigid ventilation pipes (diameter 75 mm, length 780 mm), a flexible ventilation pipe (diameter 82 mm, length 2 m), a wind vane for the ventilation pipe and a drainage hose with a fitting (diameter 16 mm, length 1.5 m).

The average cost of Ecomatic toilets (Finnish production) is 26,000 rubles. There are models made in Russia, which are much cheaper - about 16,000 rubles.

Biolan

The Biolan brand is represented by several models that differ in design and price. Let's look at their main characteristics:

Name	Upper/lower tank volume	Dimensions, cm		Diameter/length of drainage hose, mm	Price, rub
Biolan Complete	33/140	85x60x78x53	75	32/1500	18900
Biolan Populett	-/200	86x93.5x82x48	110	32	65000
Biolan with separator	28/30	78x59.4x85x53	75/750*2+600	32	27300
Biolan compost	-/200	54x54x97	75/2*1000	32/95	32000

Russian made

Compact-eco

Made of impact-resistant polystyrene, storage container volume 60 l, weight 12 kg, dimensions 76x51x67 cm, height to seat 45 cm. The package includes a drainage hose 1 m long, a separator with fastening to the lower tank, a ventilation pipe made of a flexible corrugated hose 2 m long A model is available with an additional fan.

The average price is 7500 rubles.

Piteko

Main characteristics:

Name	Lower tank volume	Housing material	Diameter/length of ventilation pipe, mm	Price, rub
Piteko 200	70	acrylic	75/800	12850
Piteko 201	70	polyethylene	75/800	8980
Piteko 400		acrylic	75/800	16250
Piteko 506	44	polypropylene	75/2000	5590
Piteko 905	120	polypropylene	75/1820	9390
Piteko 905V (with fan)	120	polypropylene	75/1820	10390

Different models are made of different materials, have a drainage system with filters, and four ventilation pipes with connecting elements. Ventilation pipe made of hard PVC, the ability to connect additional accessories (an umbrella for the ventilation pipe, an additional fan, wheels for transporting a storage tank).

Rostok-comfort

The Rostok-comfort toilet has a spacious lower container with a capacity of 100 liters, and an upper container with a capacity of 30 liters. Dimensions 79x61.5x82 cm, height to seat 50.8 cm, length of drainage hose 3 m. The body is made of frost-resistant polyethylene, equipped with a warm toilet seat. Stainless steel peat spreading mechanism. Operating temperatures from -30 to +60 degrees.

The average price is 8900 rubles.

Compact

The Compact Lux dry closet is equipped with a storage tank of 90 liters, has dimensions of 75x52x72 cm and a height to the seat of 45 cm. A very compact model with a weight of 9 kg and a wide range of operating temperatures (from -55 to +60 degrees).

The average price is 5100 rubles.

A modern dacha means good nature, comfort and coziness, an opportunity to relax from the bustle of the city. Today, progress has come to suburban areas - compact, practical and comfortable toilets have appeared, the basis of which is peat. It is not surprising that summer residents were faced with another question: what is the best peat toilet for their summer house, since there are a huge number of manufacturers and options.

What is a peat toilet?

A modern peat toilet for a dacha is a bio-toilet that operates on the principle of a compost pit, which is available at any dacha. As a result of the activity of peat, waste products are processed into compost; a mixture of components, which mostly includes peat, processes all available organic matter.

Peat itself or a mixture based on it has bactericidal properties, which allows not only to carry out the decomposition processes of biomaterial, but also at the same time not to suffer from an unpleasant specific odor. The main advantage of peat is active substance– naturalness, complete safety for nature and humans.

Why is a peat toilet better suited for a summer house?

A common choice for arranging a hygienic room is a peat toilet for a summer residence, which can be installed both outdoors and in the house. Preference is given to a peat toilet because it:

Does not require connection to the central sewer;
Compact;
Completely environmentally friendly;
Converts organic matter into fertilizer.

Any waste that is classified as organic will be processed, since peat immediately begins to actively work. A dry toilet will not cause any trouble, you can buy a tank of any size, so it will be comfortable to use the toilet, even if guests come to the dacha.

A peat toilet is better suited for use in the countryside, as it is hygienic - there is no liquid waste that needs to be disposed of separately, and the filler mixture does not contain harmful substances. There is no need to change peat frequently, since the mixture is designed for an average period of use of 14 - 30 days. Installing a peat dry closet with your own hands is not difficult, nor is it difficult to maintain it - the tank is spacious, but compact.

peat toilet Kekkila

It is important to remember that the toilet filling period is calculated per person. A peat toilet for a summer house is an economically profitable purchase, since the main costs will be one-time. The price of consumables is affordable - peat for peat toilets costs several times less than mixtures for “liquid” dry closets. It is important to provide good ventilation so that the components in the tank work faster.

Types of peat toilets

Today, a peat toilet for a dacha is not just a compost bin - it’s modern device. Depending on the size of the toilet, it is customary to divide them into stationary and mobile types.

In addition, a peat toilet can have two chambers - one of them can be left clean, and the second can be filled - this allows you to not interrupt the functionality of the toilet. The compost composition must be placed on a special mesh, which provides additional air flow. Each of the chambers should include two ventilation pipes: for the chamber and for supplying air to the grid with compost.

The second type is a continuous drying toilet. It ensures the rapid formation of compost, but installing it yourself will be more difficult, since it is necessary to maintain a slope and use pipes instead of grates.

Peat for dry toilets must be kept in a separate dry container. Also, the peat toilet is voluminous in size, which will require more space than for installing other types of toilets in the country.

How a peat toilet works

A peat toilet for a summer house works on the principle of biological decay organic compounds. Human waste or food debris that is placed in the bottom tank of the toilet is mixed with peat. The resulting mixture becomes food for the microorganisms included in the fillers.

It is they who contribute to the formation of compost material, which can later be used to fertilize plants. Waste is converted into hard material- compost, the liquid part - steam and the gaseous part - carbon dioxide, which comes out through the pipes. A peat dry closet works as simply as possible, and at the same time allows a person not to experience problems from the lack of the usual city sewerage system.

How to use a peat toilet?

A modern peat toilet for a summer residence is very convenient and easy to use. The entire instruction consists of a few simple steps that even a child can do with his own hands. In order to prepare the toilet for use, it is necessary to pour peat or peat filler into its upper tank. How much mixture to pour is indicated on the packaging, and reviews will also help you find out the optimal amount of peat for the toilet, more often it is 2/3 of the volume of the existing tank.

It is important to remember that the tank should not be filled to capacity, as a breakdown will occur, which will be very difficult to repair with your own hands. The upper tank has a mechanism designed to supply peat; reviews say that it is convenient and easy to use.

The volume of peat depends on how many times the mechanism handle is turned. Reviews also report that the mixture or filler may not spread evenly - much depends on the force of twisting.

Before you start using the toilet, you need to arrange ventilation that has the simplest possible location. The toilet lid should always be closed to prevent odors from spreading.

Country peat toilet - installation, care and conservation

Installation of a toilet can be done both indoors and outdoors. You can do it with your own hands in a few minutes, since no connections to the sewer system are required. For example, the Finnish Ekomatic peat toilet will be an excellent addition to a country house, and its service life, according to reviews, is more than 5 years. If the installation was carried out outdoors, then you don’t have to worry about the tank and the body being afraid of frost.

Caring for a dry toilet, Finnish or domestic, consists of cleaning the bottom tank and disinfecting it from time to time. Of course, the top tank should also be filled as it is used. Peat granules make maintenance easier and last longer than regular filler.

Preservation will be required only if the toilet will not be actively used for a long period of time. It is produced simply - by complete cleaning and disinfection of tanks. Thus, correctly carried out treatment for the winter - and the peat dry closet will work properly the next season.

Compost pit for the toilet - put it to good use

It is possible to use the contents of a peat toilet as a fertilizer, but only after carrying out some manipulations - keeping the contents in a compost pit. It’s not difficult to make it with your own hands, it’s only important to know the type of pit, since there are several of them:

thermal composter pit (container);
garden composter with lid.

All waste from the toilet tanks should be placed in the pit. They can be used as fertilizer next year. Reviews on the Internet vary, but most agree on one thing - a peat dry closet is truly environmentally friendly, and the fertilizer in the cesspool can be used without fear.

Which peat toilet is better to choose?

Before you buy a peat toilet, it is important to think: what functions should it perform? It is best to purchase an option that will combine beauty, style and quality - a Finnish toilet will be an excellent option.

What characteristics are important to pay attention to when buying a peat dry closet:

dimensions;
manufacturer;
volume of the lower container.

At the same time, you should also not purchase a tank that is too large, since cleaning will become difficult. It is also important to take into account the number of people who will use the toilet - an Ecomatic toilet is quite suitable for 1-3 people. It is compact, Finnish elements are used, therefore Ekomatic will last a long time.

Peat for peat toilets

From time to time you will have to replenish your filler supplies. You can buy peat for a dry closet at your dacha either as a set with the main tanks or separately. You can also order online, based on the functionality of the toilet - you can choose peat or a peat mixture with additions.

Thus, a modern dacha is an incredible combination of the benefits of nature and comfort modern technologies. Today, a dry closet comes to the rescue of both those who are lovers of outdoor recreation and those for whom the dacha is a place of permanent residence in the summer.

You no longer need to ask yourself the question of which is better to choose a dry closet, since a peat one is ideal for garden lovers, as it will be a source of invaluable fertilizer from the point of view of efficiency.

For some reason, this topic is often passed over with delicate silence, and completely in vain. After all, a toilet is a necessity for every civilized person, no matter where he is at the moment - in his apartment or in a suburban area.

The usual approach is to dig a cesspool on a summer cottage, in the corner farthest from the residential house, over which a small wooden structure is erected, used as a toilet. However, over time, an unpleasant odor may begin to spread throughout the entire area, drowning out the aromas of the forest and mown grass, so the owners of the site begin to come up with different ways to localize it. And, you see, it’s not very pleasant to run to the restroom across the entire site, especially at night or in inclement weather. That is why such a convenient device as a dry closet was developed, many models of which allow you to do without not only a cesspool, but also without the construction of a latrine.

Currently, the range of these devices available for sale, convenient for a person’s comfortable stay outside the city, is very wide. And in order to figure out which dry closet to choose for your dacha, you should get acquainted with the characteristics and operating principles of various models.

Possibility of using biotoilets

The design diagram of a finished peat dry closet can be studied using this drawing, and using the presented dimensions as a basis, it will not be difficult to make it yourself.

Today you can find plastic containers of suitable shapes on sale, and all that remains is to make a comfortable toilet seat. It can be made, for example, from an old wooden chair, shortening the legs for convenience and covering its lower part on three sides with boards or plastic panels.

This design has a lot of advantages, and these include the following points:

To use this type of dry closet, you do not need water.
The tank is cleaned of solid waste less frequently than a liquid dry closet of the same volume.
The peat toilet is absolutely environmentally friendly, and waste mixed with peat does not pollute the environment.
This type of dry closet has the most affordable price of all similar devices and instruments existing today.
The cost of the filler is also much lower than that of chemical and biological agents.

Like any device, a peat dry closet also has its drawbacks:

As mentioned above, this device requires the arrangement of a separate room with good ventilation.
To keep the container filled for as long as possible, it is recommended to install a tube for draining liquid into a separate container, for which you can use a canister.
The structure can only be stationary.

Filler for peat dry closet

To fill the dry toilet, you need to use only dry filler, and it can be safely and conveniently stored next to the toilet seat. Layers of filler are filled in every time, before using the toilet and immediately after that.

You can also fill the toilet manually when using the toilet - place a box with filler next to it.

Sometimes owners of such devices try to replace peat with small shavings or sawdust, but it should be understood that these materials will not give such an effect and will not contribute to the rapid processing of waste into compost mass. Sawdust can be used, but only by making a mixture of it and peat in 1:1 proportions, and only if a container with a volume of at least 50 liters is used under the toilet bowl. With this use of the dry composition, the layers of filler and waste will be provided with good aeration, which will help to activate the process of decomposition and mixing of the components into the total mass.

Models of peat dry closets

A few words need to be said about the most popular models of peat dry toilets, which can be purchased today in specialized stores, since many owners of country houses still prefer ready-made products to homemade ones.

Peat composting dry closet "Piteco 505"

The Russian-made dry closet of the Piteco company is a structure consisting of two parts. In its upper part there is a toilet seat and a block for filling the peat mixture, as well as a mechanism for feeding it. The lower block contains a drainage system, a storage tank and filter elements. The sections of the dry closet are easily connected and separated from each other if it is necessary to clean the tank.

The body of the dry closet is made of sanitary plastic. The contents of the storage unit are prudently closed with flaps that open only when using the toilet.

The manufacturing company produces models with different storage volumes, which range from 45 to 72 liters, with product heights from 400 to 600 mm. The dry closet is designed for a maximum load of 150 to 250 kg.

The price for different models, depending on their volume, can range from 325 to 530 USD, but it should be noted that you can also find simpler “budget” options at a price of 160÷170 USD.

Peat composting dry toilet "Biolan Naturum"

This type of dry closet is produced by the Finnish company Biolan, and is classified as a design with increased comfort. Thanks to this, it can be installed both in outdoor toilets and indoors. Almost all models are equipped with wheels, making it easier to move the product when it needs to be cleaned.

This product is a single body, not divided into blocks, and has dimensions suitable for installation in a room of the same area as the toilet room of a standard apartment. Its dimensions are: 840×740×810 mm, seat height 470÷490 mm, weight - about 40 kg, internal capacity volume - 30 l, compost tank volume - 7 kg.

The kit includes all the elements necessary for operation: ventilation pipes, drainage and a bucket for dosing the peat mixture. Since the composting toilet is composting, any organic matter can be composted in it. This model of dry closet has a waste separation function, which is convenient when cleaning it.

The Biolan company produces a very large number of models with different sizes and shapes. Prices for products vary from 130 to 560 USD.

Peat composting dry toilet "Ekomatic"

Another Finnish manufacturer, quite popular in Russian market– this is the company “Ekomatic”. The products of this brand are different high quality and a variety of shapes and sizes.

The shown option has a storage capacity of 110 liters, the seat height is 500 mm, and the weight of the dry closet is 24 kg. This and other models of this company are generally identical to Biolan dry closets.

Prices for Ekomatic peat dry toilets range from 320 to 600 USD.

Stationary composting toilet

Another version of a dry closet using peat as an active filler is more complex in design, since it is a building with a special compartment (chamber) underneath for processing waste into compost.

Such a building looks quite expensive, but it will pay for itself very quickly, since it will bring double benefits - it will serve as a toilet and be a place for producing and storing compost. In addition, you will not have to spend money not only on purchasing fertilizers, but also on their delivery.

Having built such a dry toilet once, you can be sure that it will serve for many years, and all this time fertilizers for the garden and flower beds will always be at hand.

In this diagram you can see that the dry closet consists of an upper clean room where a block with a toilet seat is installed. Under the toilet room there is a closed chamber with a ceiling height of about one and a half meters, into which waste mixed with peat enters through a hole in the toilet seat. A door is installed in the lower part of the wall opposite from the waste disposal for raking out the finished compost. A slope of at least 30˚ is arranged inside the chamber - it is necessary for even distribution of waste. This slope is arranged from the wall located behind the toilet seat with a slope towards the cesspool door. Moreover, under this slide there should be space for free circulation of warm air, which will come from the solar collector installed near the wall and enter the chamber through the hole located above it. To allow warm air to penetrate deep into the mass of waste and peat, a perforated pipe is fixed in the wall, which will provide excellent aeration and recycling of waste into compost.

To remove compost from the chamber, you do not need to go down into it - you just need to open the door and use a shovel to take out the required amount of biofertilizer.

You can arrange a dry closet, which will be located directly under the house, but for this, the chamber for making compost (C) is made sealed, and liquid waste is collected in a separate container (item 5) installed outside the chamber, since it will need to be emptied sufficiently often.

In this case, the toilet room is located on the ground floor (indicated by the letter B in the diagram).

In order to separate waste into different chambers, it is necessary to install a toilet seat (item 3), through which solid waste together with peat will flow into the compost compartment (C), and a urinal (item 4), connected to a container for collecting liquid ( pos. 5). In a sealed chamber with solid waste a ventilation pipe (2) is installed, which will remove all emitted fumes outside. Next to the container for collecting liquid, a door is installed in the wall (item 1), through which you can easily get compost to fertilize the soil in the garden.

It should be noted that, if desired, you can add biological agents for the lower tank of the dry closet to the liquid collection container. If you decide to use such a toilet constantly, then the tank for collecting liquid should be chosen in a dark color or at least opaque.

Criteria for choosing a dry closet for a summer residence

When choosing a dry closet for use in the country, you need to pay special attention to some points.

Filling tank volume

The frequency of cleaning the device will depend on this parameter. For example, as already noted, a container with a volume of 12÷14 liters is designed for 28÷30 uses, and a 20÷23 liter toilet is designed for 50. When choosing a dry closet according to this criterion, you need to take into account the number of family members who will use it and the expected frequency cleaning so that you don’t have to do it too often.

Weight of a filled storage tank

If a dry closet is purchased for an elderly person, then it is necessary to take into account its weight when filled so that it does not turn out to be too heavy to lift. In this case, it is better to rely on frequent but comfortable cleaning. Therefore, it would be optimal to choose a dry toilet in which the lower tank will have a volume of no more than 12÷14 liters, and the weight when filled will be only 14÷16 kg, since a 20-liter container together with liquid weighs at least 22÷23 kg.

When choosing a mobile toilet according to this criterion, you need to approach it by realistically assessing your strengths, so that subsequently cleaning the toilet does not become a painful procedure.

Height of toilet seat

This parameter is also important, especially in cases where there are small children in the house. You should probably choose a model of such a height that it is comfortable for all family members, that is, medium, since a high chair that is too high will be uncomfortable for children, and a chair that is too low will be uncomfortable for adults. If a dry closet is purchased specifically for a child, as a potty, then you should choose a height of approximately 300 mm.

Tank full indicator

Models that have an indicator that shows the filling level of the lower tank are slightly more expensive, but by choosing the option with this element, you will not need to worry about refilling the tank. In addition, the indicator will help save on consumables intended for waste recycling, since, fearing overfilling, most often users empty a half-empty container that could still be used for quite a long time.

Drain button

There are three options for the control that causes the drain:

The button is a corrugated pump, when pressed, waste is immediately flushed into the lower container.

To create the required pressure for flushing, it will require several presses - only after that water will begin to flow into the toilet bowl. Without a doubt, the first option is more convenient to use, but the price for models with a drain button is higher.

The electric pump is powered by a battery, which necessitates the need to always have the appropriate element in stock. But when you press the button, water immediately, without additional pumping, flows into the toilet bowl.

Winter dry toilet

If earlier in winter months While dachas were mostly empty, today many people prefer to live in suburban conditions even in the cold season. If the toilet is located in a heated room, there will be no problems with its operation. It’s another matter if all the “conveniences” are located on the street.

To make using a dry closet outdoors comfortable even in the cold months, you can purchase a peat or chemical-based device. Chemical-based non-freezing liquids are produced especially for this purpose, and peat in a dry state will not freeze even in severe frost. The use of these toilet models and the corresponding consumables will not require any significant additional costs.

Another, more comfortable option could be a thermal toilet, which can also be purchased today both in stores and online.

One of these devices is the all-season summer cottage dry toilet “Termotoilet”, produced in Finland, which runs on peat and composts waste.

Peat composting dry closet "Termotoilet"

In this model, the designers took into account all the wishes of summer residents who live outside the city all year round - ease of use, durability and ease of removing finished compost.

Waste composting in this model occurs all year round. The dry closet has a durable, heat-insulated body; in addition, it is designed to neutralize unpleasant odors.

The thermal toilet has a wear-resistant warm seat that does not require power or water for heating. The storage tank of this model has a volume of 230 liters.

Dimensional parameters of the dry toilet "Termotoilet":

Its total height is 980 mm.
The height of the lower part to the seat is 425 mm.
Seat width – 800 mm.
Seat depth – 600 mm.
The diameter of the ventilation hole is 110 mm.

The body is made of hygienic, wear-resistant plastic that does not react to temperature changes. The seat is made of polypropylene foam, so it always remains warm. The metal dispenser handle is powder coated.

The price of thermal toilets can vary from 200 USD. The presented option will cost about 300 USD.

In conclusion, I would like to say that the solution to the problem of a country toilet directly depends on the financial capabilities and preferences of the owner country house:

This can be a compact device with liquid waste processing.
An electric drying toilet that processes waste through evaporation and drying is expensive and requires permanent installation.
A comfortable thermal toilet that will actively recycle waste at any time of the year, regardless of the installation location and outside temperatures.
A continuously functioning peat dry closet, installed in a separate building built for it or installed in a dedicated room.

The main criterion that must be met is the comfort of using the device for all family members.

And in conclusion, a short video with tips on choosing a dry closet for a country house:

Video: how to choose the right dry closet

Arrangement of a toilet in a summer cottage is a question that is relevant for every summer resident. Today there are a wide variety of options for manufacturing such functional structures, each of which has its own characteristics. One way to solve this problem is a peat toilet for the garden.

Peculiarities

Full exploitation of all the benefits of civilization in suburban conditions is not always possible. Therefore, a worthy alternative is required to find a way out of the situation. Recently, a positive trend has emerged, which is characterized by the construction of peat dry closets in garden plots. This is explained by the presence of a number of positive characteristics inherent in this design.

Such a device performs all the same functions as standard structures, where the main task is the disposal of waste products. The differences between a peat toilet lie in the features of its implementation. The main component of the design is peat, due to which such toilets can be called composting devices.

It is worth highlighting the main advantages of this type.

To use and construct such a toilet, there is no need to connect it to the water supply.
Acts as a filler natural material, which is not hazardous to human health and the environment.

A unique opportunity to obtain compost. To do this, it is enough to equip a special pit for waste from the structure. After 12 months, natural fertilizer is obtained.
The peat toilet has small sizes. Due to this, it can be installed indoors and outdoors.
The raw materials for the functioning of the structure are low cost.
The device does not require special equipment for cleaning and does not require frequent cleaning. On average, peat needs to be replaced 1-2 times per season.

Possibility of installation anywhere.
Ease of use, simple and quick installation.
Hygiene, since the configuration principle of the device complies with sanitary standards.
To function, the structure does not require power supply.
Affordable toilet cost, no need for a cesspool.

In addition to its positive properties, a peat or compost toilet also has disadvantages.

In terms of its dimensions, it is larger than a portable type of dry closet.
In sub-zero temperatures, the filler may freeze, so street structures will need a heating device in winter.
The design requires ventilation, as well as drainage of liquid substances, due to which work on the installation of such a toilet can cause some difficulties.

Principle of operation

Peat structures work according to the same scheme. Waste products are located in the lower compartment of the toilet, and the filler is at the top. The mechanism regularly covers layers of waste with peat, due to which recycling occurs gradually. A certain amount of sewage in a liquid state (evaporating) is removed through ventilation. Peat works with the rest of the volume.

The capacity of the lower tank ranges from 40 to 230 liters (depending on the type of toilet).

Excess liquid is filtered and removed using a special hose. When the bottom container is full, it is emptied, sending the contents into the compost pit. At the end of all processes of decomposition of substances, the resulting fertilizers are quite suitable for use in the garden. Due to the unique properties of peat, manufacturers have developed an excellent toilet option, the cleansing of which is based on the biological reactions of this natural material.

It does an excellent job of disposing of waste in fairly large volumes and with an unpleasant odor. As practice shows, 1 kg of peat can absorb about 10 liters of sewage. The bactericidal properties of the filler ensure that there is no odor near the structure, which, in comparison with other options for country toilets, will be an undeniable advantage (especially in summer). This dry closet contains sawdust, which improves aeration.

The device itself includes the following elements:

seat;
waste container;
reagent container;
compost pit.

The regularity of cleaning the toilet depends on the method of installation.

Stationary structures need to be cleaned approximately once a year, portable structures – once every 10 days.

Varieties

Modern domestic and foreign manufacturers offer the consumer a wide variety of models of country-type peat toilets. It’s easy to get confused among the wide range. Portable structures can be taken with you on a trip, while stationary analogues are convenient to install indoors. To choose the best option, you should take into account its size and the amount of waste it can accommodate. Mobile devices have low seats for convenience. There are designs that have special polymer bags for maintenance as standard.

Based on the assortment presented on the market, the following types of peat devices can be distinguished:

chemical;

biological;
electric.

Each type has its own characteristics, which affects its service life.

Which to choose?

When buying a dry closet, it is better to opt for models that use the most common peat, since sometimes instead of a standard reagent, the buyer is offered a special peat-based soil in small bags.

In addition, a number of relevant design characteristics should be taken into account.

The peat toilet is lower and smaller than conventional plumbing partings.
To use the design by 2-3 people, there is no need to purchase a model with a large storage capacity.
The design can be equipped with a special indicator that indicates the need to clean the container.

It is important to determine the maximum load that the toilet can withstand in order to avoid damage to the device. This parameter depends on the type of raw materials used to assemble the structure.
When purchasing a toilet, the location of its installation is of great importance. The size of drainage and ventilation will depend on the location of the structure. Placing a dry closet in your home will require the purchase of additional components.
The mode of operation of the structure should be taken into account, since year-round use requires heating.

Without exception, all types of peat toilets have an aesthetic design, so installing such a device will help to beautifully and harmoniously decorate the interior of a country house or a permanent structure. A wide selection of colors will make it possible to choose a model to suit any style, without changing the direction of the overall decor of the dacha.

In order not to make a mistake when buying a peat toilet, experts also recommend taking into account some nuances.

The raw material for the production of high-quality toilet containers is frost-resistant plastic. You need to make sure of this before purchasing, otherwise it will be necessary to remove the mobile structure indoors for the winter so that the containers do not become deformed from frost.

The presence of an airtight lid will protect against annoying insects (especially flies in summer). A high-quality ventilation valve will ensure the absence of unpleasant odors from the device.
The capacity of the containers should be selected taking into account the number of people who will use the toilet. Models with a minimum size tank are suitable for one person.
It is better to purchase models with a built-in filling indicator; due to its presence, you can easily control the process of filling the container and promptly clean it.

The purchase of a quality product should be carried out in a specialized store with a positive customer assessment. In this same place you can not only check the components, but also select them if necessary. Review the product before you buy it.

A visual inspection will minimize the risk of purchasing a low-quality product.

How to do it?

The design features of a peat-filled toilet allow it to be installed for indoor and outdoor use. The device itself does not require water. This greatly simplifies the issue of choosing an installation location and the installation process itself. In order to use waste and peat as a high-quality fertilizer for the soil, it is necessary to create certain conditions for the formation of compost, which involve constructing a pit.

For these purposes, a thermal composter is being built. A reservoir with the contents is placed in a special recess, where, over time and as a result of the decomposition of waste products, compost is obtained. These works can be done with your own hands, following a simple step by step instructions to work.

To set up a peat dry closet at your summer cottage, you will need the following materials:

timber with a cross section of 45 mm;
edged board;
any roofing material;
containers for filler and sewage (canister, bucket, basin);

concrete rings;
brick;
plywood sheet;
self-tapping screws;
materials for toilet seats;

For future use, you should first acquire durable bags in order to carry out regular maintenance of the structure.

The technology for assembling a homemade structure includes the following steps:

first of all, you need to knock down the container box;
a plywood sheet with a cut hole for a bucket or any other container is attached from the inside;
The toilet seat is being installed;
the assembled box is varnished or painted in any chosen color.

To ensure the release of liquid, a hole is made in the bottom of the container for the drainage system. To protect it from clogging, it is covered with a pipe with a grill. Without drainage, there is a risk of large amounts of liquid sewage accumulating. Especially important point When building a peat toilet with your own hands, you can be sure that the working containers were made of durable material. It must be resistant to rotting, high levels of humidity, and also have good frost resistance.

It can be different kinds plastic made from particularly durable components, as well as a welded metal structure. Next, the entire structure is installed in a specially designated place. A cubicle is being built around the toilet. After completing these works, peat is poured into the container with a layer of 3-5 cm. To add the reagent, you can use a regular scoop.

To speed up the process of compost formation, some users additionally purchase accelerators and also cover the pit with fertilizer with special dark geotextiles. The service life of the structure will directly depend on the timely emptying of the sewage tank, regular loading of peat into the upper tank, as well as disinfection measures.

If the body of the container for waste products is made of poor quality material, at the end of the summer season it must be cleaned and put away indoors.

Manufacturers and reviews

The range of dry closets with peat reagent presented on the modern market includes models from various manufacturers. In the ranking of the most popular designs, the leading positions belong to domestic companies. Among them there are several models.

Piteco 505– the most popular model of a country toilet. Based on consumer recommendations, these devices differ high level ergonomics and wear resistance. This design has a minimal reservoir volume and a valve that regulates the operation of the drainage system.

We will send the material to you by e-mail

T A traditional country toilet only evokes unpleasant associations associated with a swarm of flies and a bad smell. But the modern market offers a lot original ideas. One of them is editing. In this case, the installation of a full-fledged drainage system is not required. Owners of country houses can choose a high-quality peat toilet for their summer cottage. Which better option choose, additional information about the properties of individual models will prompt you. A closet for a summer house can be arranged in the form of a plastic cabin or a wooden structure. The operating principle of this design is based on waste mineralization processes. Moreover, this option is cheaper than standard dry toilets and easier to maintain.

The peat device does not take up much space. You can not only buy it, but also make it yourself

Peat-based closets operate on the principle of composting. With the help of biologically active ingredients, waste is processed into compost mass. Peat mixture is used as such ingredients.

Peat has bactericidal properties, so in addition to decomposing waste, it helps eliminate odors. In addition, the natural filler allows you to absorb excess liquid. In this case, cleaning is carried out once every two months.

Electricity and piping systems are not required to service a peat toilet for a summer cottage. It’s worth deciding which option is best to purchase for your home. The mixture obtained after processing can be used as an environmentally friendly fertilizer.

Helpful information! The peat structure is easy to maintain. It is necessary to clean the storage tank on time and add peat. No chemicals are used when cleaning the container. It should be washed with a simple soap solution. Do not add lime and ash to the peat mixture.

Advantages

You can consider various options for a peat toilet for your dacha: which one is better to choose depends on certain properties of a particular model. This has the following advantages:

mobility, it can be moved anywhere;
can be installed when renovation work is being done in the house;
elimination of unpleasant odors without the use of deodorizing agents;
characterized by easy maintenance and affordable price.

Helpful information! After cleaning the container, you can get a large amount of fertilizer.

Operating principle

When deciding which peat toilet to choose for your dacha, which one is better to buy, you should first study the design of such a system.

The closet consists of the following elements:

the upper box is used to place the peat composition, in this part there is a mechanism for distributing raw materials;
a lower tank is used for waste treatment; a toilet with a lid is mounted on it;
A ventilation line is removed from the lower container, through which liquid is removed and unpleasant odors are removed.

When waste enters the tank, it is mixed with peat and transformed into a nutrient medium for soil microorganisms. In this case, the waste is divided into the following parts:

the liquid turns into vapor, which is discharged into the soil or evaporates through the ventilation hole;
compost;
carbon dioxide, which is removed through the ventilation line.

The ventilation line should have few angles and be located higher. At large quantities users, a forced ventilation unit should be installed.

Important! Do not fill the peat all the way. This may cause problems with the mechanism for supplying the mixture to the lower tank.

Related article:

Peat toilet for a summer residence: which one is better to choose?

When deciding which peat toilet to buy for your dacha, which one is better, reviews will help you choose the best option.

When choosing, you should pay attention to the following parameters:

dimensions, the design must fit into the previously prepared place;
the volume of the lower container, on which the frequency of cleaning the device depends;
a fill sensor that signals that it’s time to clean;
the amount of load on the seat.

Peat structures come in the following varieties:

biological or compost;

chemical or liquid;

Depending on the manufacturer, chemical structures may have different designs.

The electric model works as a composting option, but requires a connection to the network.

Popular manufacturing companies and prices

You can buy a peat toilet for your dacha at different prices. The cost is influenced by the chosen brand and certain design properties.

Helpful information! You can purchase a domestically produced ecomatic peat toilet. It, like the Finnish model, has many advantages. The package includes a special thermal seat.

How is a peat toilet installed?

The contents of the peat structure container are used as fertilizer. But for the composition to become useful, it must be kept in a compost pit.

For this purpose, a thermal composter is created. A hole is dug and a reservoir is placed inside.

You can make a peat device with your own hands. The following actions are performed:

a box is assembled into which a plastic container will be placed. The box is made of 4 boards, which are mounted with self-tapping screws;

A special coating will protect the structure from rotting and fungi

To drain the liquid, a hole is made at the bottom of the tank, where the drainage line is led. To avoid blockages, the hole should be covered with a special pipe with a grill.

Then the toilet is installed in a pre-selected location and a wooden stall is constructed. About 5 cm of peat is poured into the bottom of the container. When using the structure, one bag of peat mixture is enough for the season.

To make the composting process even faster, you can purchase special biological accelerators.

Helpful information! If the raw materials in the compost pit are covered with black color, then the speed of processing of the composition can be affected.

Article