Analysis of the causes of bloody diarrhea in adults (bloody diarrhea) and treatment methods. Red and orange feces: causes and danger signs Pink diarrhea in an adult

What is diarrhea? Diarrhea (diarrhea) is a pathological condition associated with indigestion, in which stool has a liquid consistency and occurs more than three times a day. Loose stools are a consequence of increased intestinal motility (contraction of muscle tissue) or impaired absorption of liquid by the walls of the digestive tract, as a result of which the stool becomes liquefied and comes out faster.

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Digestive disorders are often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, pain in the abdominal area, elevated body temperature, weakness, and lack of appetite. The consequences of loose stools are dangerous to human health and life. Thus, diarrhea is the cause of dehydration, lack of vitamins, minerals and many vital substances washed out of the body with liquid feces. Also, frequent bowel movements can cause the formation of hemorrhoids and many intestinal diseases. Diarrhea may appear suddenly and last from several days to several months. If the duration of diarrhea is no more than two weeks, it is classified as acute. If it lasts more than fourteen days, it is classified as long-term, which gradually becomes chronic.

Causes of diarrhea

Depending on the causes, there are several types of diarrhea:

• neurogenic in nature;
• infectious;
• nutritional diarrhea occurs when you are allergic to foods or have an unbalanced diet;
• toxic diarrhea, the causes of such diarrhea are poisoning chemical elements;
• dyspeptic diarrhea is called when there is enzyme deficiency of the pancreas, liver, stomach, intestines;
• medicinal, the causes of which are drugs;
• exudative – occurs as a result of diseases digestive system.

The nature of the stool depends on the type of diarrhea and the reasons that caused it. This means that loose stools vary in consistency, smell and color, and may contain various impurities such as mucus or blood particles. That is, the color of the diarrhea depends on the root cause.

Orange loose stools

Often shade feces depends on what kind of food the person ate. Loose stool orange tint may appear from foods containing beta-carotene (vitamin A). Beta-carotene is found in large quantities in berries, vegetables and fruits in orange, red and yellow shades. There is a lot of it in carrots, pumpkin, apricots, melons, plums, nectarines, mangoes, cherries, as well as cauliflower, lettuce, and beet tops. This means that stool can acquire an orange color after eating food containing a huge amount of vitamin A, an overdose of which causes nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, intestinal colic and itching. Orange diarrhea can also be caused by the use of certain medications, such as rifampin.

Additionally, orange diarrhea may indicate some pathological conditions in organism:

• inflammatory processes in the digestive tract;
• stomach ulcer;
• colitis;
• hormonal disorders;
• pancreatic diseases;
• hepatitis and other liver pathologies;
• diseases of the biliary tract;
• stones in the biliary tract;
• cystitis;
• lung diseases.

Loose brown stools

Gray loose stools

Gray stool in an adult may indicate the presence of liver pathologies, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis. Gray diarrhea means that there are disturbances in the bile ducts, which lead to their blockage and disruption of the flow of bile to the intestines, and diseases such as:

• inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis);
• hepatitis;
• inflammatory diseases of the pancreas, for example, pancreatitis;
• stones or tumors in the gallbladder and bile ducts, liver, pancreas.

In addition, gray liquid stool may have an unpleasant rotten odor caused by:

• disruption of the production of digestive enzymes;
• decreased stomach acidity;
• inflammation of the colon mucosa.

In addition, the formation of gray feces can be affected by the abundance of fatty foods, taking antimicrobial and antifungal drugs, contraceptives, gout medications. Allergies can also contribute to the appearance of gray, loose stools.

Loose red stools

So, the red color of liquid stool may mean that there is damage in the digestive tract, accompanied by the release of blood, most often this is facilitated by: ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, infectious intestinal pathologies.

Black loose stool

Black color of loose stool means that there is severe damage to the walls of the gastrointestinal tract and the presence of prolonged bleeding. Black diarrhea is characterized by damage to the upper intestines, with loose stools having a tarry consistency and a very unpleasant odor. This type of diarrhea is fraught with a huge threat; it is often accompanied by black or scarlet vomit, which means that the body experiences large blood loss, which leads to a decrease in hemoglobin, pressure, dizziness, loss of consciousness, and coma. The causes of such conditions are ulcers, cancer, gastritis, esophagitis, Crohn's disease, esophageal varices, histoplasmosis.

The formation of dark diarrhea is possible after eating any red food: beets, blueberries, black licorice, prunes. In this case, the consistency of loose stool is not as tarry as with diarrhea caused by bleeding. Also, the appearance of black diarrhea can be caused by:

• excess iron in the body;
• Activated carbon;
• bismuth-based medicines;
• excessive alcohol consumption;
• medications that cause bleeding in the stomach (ibuprofen, aspirin);
• mercury poisoning.

White diarrhea

White diarrhea means bile deficiency. This means that there is a blockage of the bile ducts, which is caused by the following diseases:

• tumors and stones in the bile ducts;
• pancreatitis;
• hepatitis;
• liver cancer;
• cirrhosis;
• Crohn's disease;
• tumor formations of the pancreas;

Often the culprit of pale stools is malignant tumors of the digestive system. You should observe the nature of the regularity of diarrhea. In oncology, it manifests itself in a chronic form, that is, constantly. In other cases, white stools are short-lived.

In addition to organ pathologies, there are other factors that can cause the formation of white, loose stool. This is an unhealthy diet, eating foods that are light in color or contain a large number of calcium - rice, tapioca, milk, sour cream. Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages also contributes to the outflow of bile and the appearance of white stool. Another reason may be taking medications for gout, antibiotics, and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Green diarrhea

Green color of loose stool indicates intestinal infections. These diseases are characterized by disruption of the intestinal microflora as a result of the suppression of beneficial microbes in the intestine by pathogenic ones, the growth of which causes fermentation. They are accompanied by a sour, putrid odor and the presence of mucus in the stool. The causes of green feces are: violation of hygiene standards, treatment with antibiotics, consumption of spoiled food, unwashed vegetables and fruits. Feces can also acquire a green color after eating lettuce, spinach, sorrel, that is, greens.

Green stool may also indicate problems with the liver and blood.

Diarrhea Treatment Methods

The main rule in treating diarrhea is to drink plenty of fluids. Frequent bowel movements dehydrate the body, so fluid should be replenished regularly, every half hour. But you should not use carbonated drinks or raw water. It is best to drink herbal infusions, decoctions and jelly, which have astringent, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. The following are suitable for this: St. John's wort, rose hips, chamomile, blueberries, bird cherry, apples, pears, lingonberries, etc.

To remove toxins from the body, you should take drugs that have adsorbing properties - carbon tablets, Smecta, Enterosgel. Salt solutions, for example, Regidron, help replenish the water balance. Until it is known what causes the diarrhea, you should not take drugs to harden the stool. First you need to undergo an examination. You should also consult a doctor if diarrhea does not go away for more than a day, is accompanied by abdominal pain, fever, or impurities in the form of blood and mucus in the stool.

In case of stool disorders, you must adhere to dietary nutrition. In the first hours after the appearance of unpleasant symptoms, or better yet for a day, it is better to refuse food, using only drink. The diet should contain food that helps restore the digestive tract. If vomiting is present, a decoction of rice is suitable. You can eat:

• rice or oatmeal;
• crackers;
• soft-boiled eggs;
• boiled meat or fish (but low-fat varieties);
• low-fat cottage cheese, yogurt, kefir;
• boiled vegetables;
• baked apples;
• bananas.

It is important that the food is pureed. You should avoid fatty, spicy, smoked, cold and hot foods so as not to irritate the intestines.

Diarrhea (diarrhea) is a syndrome in which bowel movements occur more than twice a day and are accompanied by the release of loose stools.

At its core, diarrhea most often has certain disturbances in the functioning of the digestive organs, but in some cases diarrhea occurs and is not associated with damage to the digestive tract.

Clinical forms:

• acute diarrhea— its duration does not exceed 3 weeks;
• chronic diarrhea - lasting longer than 20-21 days.

Basic mechanisms of development

• increased secretion of salts and water into the intestinal lumen;
• acceleration of intestinal motility;
• disruption of food digestion;
• impaired absorption of digested food.

Usually, in each individual case of diarrhea, several of the listed mechanisms are involved at once.

It is difficult to find a person who has never suffered from diarrhea in his life - such a problem happens to each of us more than once. Perhaps that is why they often treat it lightly, letting things take their course and not addressing them in a timely manner. medical care. Meanwhile, “banal diarrhea” can be a manifestation of very serious, sometimes life-threatening diseases. If diarrhea develops, you need to remember the main alarming symptoms that require immediate medical attention:

• the appearance of mucus and blood in the stool;
• stool has a tar-like color and consistency (sometimes accompanied by vomit that resembles coffee grounds);
• passing copious watery stools more often than 15-20 times a day;
• copious light-colored stools against the background of a drop in body temperature below normal;
• combination of diarrhea and high temperature;
• a combination of diarrhea, abdominal pain and severe vomiting;
• diarrhea lasts more than three days, despite prescribed treatment;
• diarrhea is accompanied by disturbances of consciousness;
• diarrhea for more than 2 days in an elderly person or a child under one year old;
• diarrhea appears periodically for no apparent reason, accompanied by weight loss and weakness.

If you notice at least one of the listed symptoms, you can’t hesitate. But this does not mean that in other cases seeking medical help is not necessary. Particularly serious consequences diarrhea may have in the elderly and childhood, due to the particularly rapid onset of dehydration.

Diarrhea has a variety of not only causes, but also manifestations. First of all, this concerns appearance excreted feces: their consistency, color, visible impurities. For diagnostic purposes this is very great importance. Let's look at the most common options.

Watery diarrhea (“water diarrhea”)

Its causes can be both bacterial and viral infections. The most severe of them, of course, is cholera, but salmonellosis and acute intestinal infections of viral etiology are much more common. The small intestine is affected by pathogen toxins, this is accompanied by the release of large amounts of water and salts dissolved in it into the intestinal lumen (stool may resemble “rice water”), without adequate replenishment of electrolytes, fatal dehydration can occur. Requires hospitalization in a specialized hospital (intestinal infections department).

Self-diagnosis and treatment are unacceptable. Diarrhea due to intestinal infections may not always be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and fever (in weakened patients, as well as in the terminal stages of cholera, body temperature may drop below normal); treatment directly depends on the type of causative agent of the disease, which is impossible to determine at home.

Bloody diarrhea (with mucus and blood)

Liquid stool mixed with blood and mucus indicates damage to the intestinal mucosa and in any case is an absolute indication for hospitalization. Most often this is caused by pathogenic microflora (Shigella, enteropathogenic intestinal bacteria, etc.). Also, bloody diarrhea with mucus can be a symptom of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.

Black diarrhea

The most serious reason that can cause black loose stools is esophageal, gastric or intestinal bleeding (for example, varicose veins of the esophagus, gastric or duodenal ulcers, tumors). When blood comes into contact with digestive enzymes, it turns black. Tar-like stool indicates fairly heavy bleeding. If it is localized in the stomach, sometimes coffee-ground vomiting occurs. Critical blood loss can occur quite quickly - the patient must be taken to a surgical hospital as soon as possible. Sometimes blackening of the stool is caused by taking certain medications (activated carbon, iron, bismuth, vitamin-mineral complexes).

Yellow diarrhea

Often occurs in toddlers. The causes may be digestive disorders caused by both infections (most often a rotavirus infection, but viral hepatitis is also possible) and other diseases of the digestive system that complicate the digestion of food and speed up its passage through the gastrointestinal tract. Yellow stool may also be associated with certain medications.

White diarrhea

Often occurs in children under one year of age. In this case, it can be caused by feeding with certain artificial formulas, overfeeding with milk, introducing new foods into complementary foods, an excess of hard-to-digest carbohydrates, and is sometimes observed during teething.

More serious reasons white diarrhea, which can occur in both children and adults: disorders of the gallbladder (partial or complete obstruction of the biliary tract), hepatitis (jaundice).

Whitening of the stool can be caused by medications that interfere with liver function (tetracycline, aspirin, ibuprofen, paracetamol, methotrexate, oral contraceptives, anti-tuberculosis drugs).

Green diarrhea

Green, foul-smelling diarrhea in an adult is often associated with increased fermentation processes in the intestines, which can be caused by dysbiosis, dysentery and other intestinal infections. A green color to stool can be caused by bile that is oversaturated with bilirubin due to increased breakdown of red blood cells or liver pathology.

Green feces can also be released when there is an excess of foods (drinks) with artificial colors in the diet.

Possible complications of diarrhea

• dehydration (even death): this is indirectly evidenced by such signs as dry lips, tongue, decreased turgor of the skin and eyeballs, severe thirst, rapid breathing, and rare urination;
• loss of salts by the body (occurs in combination with loss of fluid) can cause convulsions;
• exhaustion of the body, hypovitaminosis (with chronic diarrhea);
• intoxication (poisoning with bacterial or viral toxins);
• hemorrhoids, rectal prolapse, ulcerations and fissures.

Treatment

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For treatment of diarrhea, it is best to turn to professionals, since diarrhea can have many causes, and the approaches to treating each of them are fundamentally different.

If, due to special circumstances (for example, being in a hard-to-reach area), it is impossible to immediately receive medical help, the main treatment consists of replenishing fluid and salt losses, as well as reducing intoxication (if there is an infection). For this purpose, there are special salt mixtures (for example, rehydron, oralite), which are diluted with water according to the instructions and constantly taken orally in small portions, in small sips. To reduce intoxication, sorbents (activated carbon, etc.) are used, which do not allow microbial toxins to be absorbed.

You should be especially careful with drugs that slow down intestinal motility, since delayed excretion of infected stool leads to increased intoxication. It should also not be done without clarifying the reasons diarrhea take antibiotics.

All of the above measures can be regarded only as temporary, and at the first opportunity, in any case, it is necessary to seek medical help in order to clarify the diagnosis and adjust the treatment of diarrhea.

So, for example, if the cause lies in infection, the doctor, after conducting tests, will select a suitable antimicrobial agent. In case of dysbacteriosis, which can be both a cause and a consequence of diarrhea, it is advisable to take special medications that restore normal microflora. Enzyme deficiency may require taking enzyme medications.

Diet for diarrhea

Diet is one of the components of treatment. Since with any diarrhea there is irritation (and often severe inflammation) of the intestinal mucosa, food should be as gentle and easily digestible as possible. For diarrhea it is recommended:

• drink more (drinks at room temperature, warm), the preferred drinks are simple drinking water, water-salt mixtures, warm tea, weak jelly, astringent and enveloping herbal teas and infusions. Alcohol, milk, fruit juices, carbonated drinks should be avoided;
• do not eat if you have no appetite (this is a protective reaction of the body);
• when you have an appetite, you can start with secondary broths, oatmeal or rice porridge (with water), dried white bread, mashed potatoes, boiled lean meat (a little, pureed). Then you can try boiled and baked vegetables and fruits. Food should be semi-liquid, homogeneous, it should be taken often and little by little;
• until stool is completely normalized (or better still for some time after) should be avoided fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as alcohol, fatty, spicy and fried foods.

Prevention

Prevention of diarrhea primarily comes down to observing the rules of personal hygiene and sanitary standards cooking.

During normal functioning of the body, a person excretes an average of 150-300 g of feces every 24 hours. The amount of feces depends on the food consumed and the amount of coarse dietary fiber in it. The frequency of bowel movements is individual for each person, but if visiting the toilet exceeds 3 times a day, we can safely say that the person has developed diarrhea. During “normal” operation of the digestive system, the amount of liquid in the stool is no more than 60%, and the person does not experience any discomfort. If the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted, then up to 90% of fluid in the stool can be observed. In this case we are talking about watery diarrhea.

What is watery diarrhea?

Watery diarrhea (like water) is a condition characterized by the body's excretion of shapeless, pale-colored stool.

You can understand that in a particular case we are talking about watery diarrhea by the following characteristics:

• the number of acts of defecation per day exceeds 3 times;
• the total volume of bowel movements increases significantly;
• during the act of defecation and after it, the patient notes discomfort in the abdomen;
• stool is not formed, the color is different from normal (as a rule, the color of stool becomes light brown or yellow).

Why is it dangerous?

The most significant threat that adult stool poses to a person is dehydration.

With diarrhea, water and electrolytes are very quickly removed from the body in feces. In the absence of replacement of lost elements, dehydration develops, which is divided into 3 degrees:

• early dehydration, which is asymptomatic;
• moderate dehydration, which is accompanied by a feeling of thirst, irritability and anxiety, decreased elasticity of the skin;
• severe dehydration, the symptoms of which include more severe conditions such as confusion, shock, prolonged absence of urination, cold extremities, increased heart rate, pale skin and low or undetectable blood pressure.

If any signs of dehydration appear, seek immediate medical attention!

Associated symptoms

This type of diarrhea is most often accompanied by the following symptoms:

• increase in body temperature

High body temperature accompanies diarrhea, which is caused by poisoning, exposure to viruses and infections. Often, along with an increase in temperature, patients note the development of migraine.

• nausea and vomiting

As a rule, diarrhea is accompanied by a feeling of severe nausea, which sometimes ends in vomiting. This state of the body is a kind of protective reaction to substances harmful to it.

• abdominal pain

Abdominal pain with watery diarrhea can be different: from dull aching to acute, spasmodic.

Soreness is felt in the upper abdomen just above or at the waist, as well as in the area below the navel. Sometimes pain appears along with bloating, rumbling, and a feeling of fullness.

Causes and treatment

Causes

In older patients, water diarrhea is often caused by the following reasons:

Anyone can provide first aid for diarrhea on their own.

To do this, it is necessary to take any drug that improves the condition of the intestines as early as possible. For these purposes, you can use activated carbon, Smecta, Enterol.

Don't forget about drinking regularly. Water should be consumed often, in small portions. You can use natural juices and teas from medicinal herbs that will help restore lost vitamins.

Diet

If you have diarrhea with water, be sure to include the following foods in your diet:

• oven-dried white bread;
• rice porridge;
• blueberry jelly;
• whey;
• strong black tea.

Authorized Products

• lean meat and fish, steamed or boiled in water;
• all types of cereals, except pearl barley;
• vermicelli, pasta;
• milk diluted with water (1 part milk to 3 parts water);
• kefir, sour cream, cottage cheese (low-fat);
• chicken eggs (except hard-boiled);
• jelly, compotes, decoctions and herbal teas;
• sweet fruits and berries;
• parsley dill;
• potatoes, peas, beans, tomatoes, eggplants, carrots.

Prohibited Products

• meat and fish of fatty varieties, as well as offal;
• smoked meats;
• canned food;
• whole cow's milk, goat's milk, cream;
• turnips, beets, radishes, fresh cucumbers, mushrooms and all types of cabbage;
• spices and seasonings;
• fruits and vegetables of sour varieties;
• citrus and exotic dishes;
• baked goods, brown bread;
• carbonated drinks.

When should you see a doctor?

Because water diarrhea in an adult can lead to severe dehydration, you should closely monitor the patient's condition and seek immediate medical attention if the following symptoms occur:

• there is mucus, pus or blood in the stool;
• diarrhea in an adult does not stop longer than 3 days;
• feces have acquired a black color and the consistency of tar;
• the stool is similar in color and consistency to rice water;
• the patient's temperature rose sharply and fever appeared;
• abdominal pain increases;
• The patient experiences drowsiness and unusual behavior.

Mandatory consultation with a doctor is necessary for patients over 65 years of age, patients diabetes mellitus, with heart pathologies, with liver and/or kidney diseases, as well as HIV-infected people.

Diagnostics

Self-diagnosis and self-treatment of diarrhea with water are unacceptable!

Determining the cause of the development of watery diarrhea for the subsequent selection of treatment tactics is carried out using the following diagnostic methods:

• bacteriological examination of feces;
• stool analysis for worm eggs;
• stool occult blood test;
• stool analysis for dysbacteriosis;
• caprocytogram;
• clinical blood test;
• irrigoscopy;
• Ultrasound examination of the pelvic and abdominal organs.

Treatment of diarrhea with water in an adult can be carried out with medications, as well as using traditional medicine.

Drug treatment

The choice of drug for the treatment of watery diarrhea depends on the reasons that caused it. As a rule, drugs of the following groups are used:

• antibiotics;
• enterosorbents;
• drugs that inhibit intestinal motility;
• probiotics.

A probiotic of biological origin that helps regulate the balance of microflora in the intestine.

Thanks to the high concentration of bifidobacteria, which are antagonists of a wide range of pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms, the drug promotes the rapid restoration of normal intestinal microflora. Used to treat diarrhea caused by acute intestinal infections, dysbacteriosis and food poisoning.

Bifidumbacterin is contraindicated for use in patients with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. People with lactose intolerance should use with caution.

Average price per package (10 bottles x 5 doses): 88-100 rubles.

A drug represented by dry biomass that regulates the balance of intestinal microflora. It is used to treat diarrhea caused by intestinal dysbiosis, has a corrective effect on the microflora, and stimulates the immunological reactivity of the human body.

Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Average price per package (30 capsules): 320-340 rubles.

Antidiarrheal agent of natural origin, which has an adsorbing effect. Stabilizes the mucous barrier, increases the quantity and improves the quality of mucus in the intestines. The drug adsorbs viruses and bacteria that enter the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract.

Smecta is contraindicated for use in case of individual intolerance to the drug, as well as in patients with intestinal obstruction, fructose intolerance, and sucrase-isomaltase deficiency.

Average price per package (10 sachets x 3 g): 150-170 rubles.

Antidiarrheal symptomatic agent that reduces the tone and motility of intestinal smooth muscles. Reduces the rate of peristalsis and increases the time of movement of intestinal contents. Helps increase the tone of the anal sphincter, which helps to retain feces and reduce the frequency of the urge to defecate.

Contraindicated in case of intestinal obstruction, ulcerative colitis in the acute stage, diverticulosis. Not used for the treatment of diarrhea caused by acute pseudomembranous enterocolitis, dysentery and other gastrointestinal infections. It is also prohibited for use by women during breastfeeding and in the first 3 months of pregnancy.

The use of the drug in children must be agreed with the attending physician!

Average price per package (20 capsules): 50-60 rubles.

Broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent for the treatment of gastrointestinal infections. Having a detrimental effect on a number of gram-positive microorganisms, it does not upset the balance of intestinal microflora. Recommended for the treatment of diarrhea of ​​infectious origin without signs of helminthic infestations.

Contraindicated in patients with high sensitivity to nitrofuran derivatives, as well as premature infants and children under 1 month of age.

The average price per package (16 capsules) is 330-360 rubles.

Traditional medicine

3 tablespoons of chopped roots of common sorrel pour 500 ml hot water, keep in a water bath for half an hour, cool for 15 minutes, strain. Bring the resulting volume to the original volume with boiled water. Take 30 ml (2 tbsp) three times a day 30 minutes before meals.

Prepare a medicinal mixture from the following ingredients:

• blueberries - 30 g;
• rhizome of Potentilla erecta - 15 g;
• sandy immortelle flowers - 15 g;
• Salvia officinalis leaves - 50 g;
• caraway fruits - 15 g.

1 tbsp. l. pour 200 ml of boiling water over the resulting mixture, keep in a water bath for 30 minutes, cool, strain, squeeze out the remaining raw materials well. Bring the volume of the resulting broth to the original volume with boiled water. Take 100 ml 4 times a day 15 minutes before meals.

Combine knotweed grass (1 part) with cinquefoil grass (1 part) and plantain leaves (2 parts). 2 tbsp. l. Brew the mixture with 400 ml of boiling water, leave for 45 minutes and strain. Take 100 ml orally every 8 hours (preferably before meals).

Mix rowan berries (4 parts), St. John's wort herb (3 parts) and marshmallow root (2 parts). 1 tbsp. l. collection, brew 500 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain. Take 100 ml every 8 hours.

6 tbsp. l. dry chamomile flowers pour 500 ml of boiled water, keep in a water bath in an enamel container for 15 minutes, cool, strain. Thoroughly squeeze out the remaining raw materials and bring the resulting volume to the original volume with boiled water. Dissolve 2 tbsp in the infusion. l. honey and take 1/2-1/3 cup after meals.

Preventing dehydration

If dehydration of the body is not prevented in time and the condition is allowed to develop, this leads to a decrease in the volume of fluid inside the cells, which in turn leads to the development of irreversible processes.

In order to prevent dehydration during watery diarrhea, experts recommend that the patient drink as much fluid as possible. If severe diarrhea water accompanies vomiting, the liquid must be taken in small portions.

Very effective means Prevention of dehydration is a water-salt solution that can be prepared at home. To do this, you need to dilute 15 g of sugar, 5 g of salt and 2 g of soda in 1 liter of clean boiled water. The resulting solution is taken orally in small sips throughout the day.

If there are no signs of dehydration, this solution should be taken 200 ml after each bowel movement.

Further prevention of the condition

Among the main measures to prevent watery diarrhea are:

• access to clean drinking water;
• compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards;
• proper food hygiene;
• thorough heat treatment of products, especially products of animal origin;
• vaccination against rotavirus infection.

Dehydration, which diarrhea leads to, can cause enormous harm to the body in a matter of days and lead to the most severe consequences.

Timely seeking qualified medical care and strict adherence to doctors’ instructions can save not only the health, but also the life of the patient.

Polysorb for diarrhea and diarrhea

Polysorb is a medication belonging to the group of sorbents that helps get rid of diarrhea. It relieves diarrhea in both adults and children.

Why should Polysorb be used to treat diarrhea and how does this medication work? Let's figure it out.

Treatment of the disease with Polysorb

Polysorb not only cures diarrhea in an adult or child, this medicine eliminates the causes of this disease.

There is not a single person who does not experience discomfort from or after diarrhea. When someone encounters this problem, they want to fix it as quickly as possible.

This is why most people resort to drug treatment.

Polysorb is also used to treat children suffering from intestinal disorders. But is this necessary?

Yes, there really is a need to treat this disorder, especially if a person also experiences nausea or headaches during diarrhea.

These symptoms may indicate an intestinal infection or a toxin in the stomach.

In most cases, infections and toxins enter the stomach along with food. Therefore, the best prevention of loose stools is proper nutrition.

A person suffering from this disease cannot function in society at the usual pace. This is explained by a feeling of general malaise, pain in the stomach and frequent bowel movements.

Polysorb helps to cope with these problems. With the help of Polysorb, diarrhea is eliminated not only in adults, but also in children.

Polysorb is a sorbent that collects toxins and harmful bacteria in the stomach, after which it removes them from the body.

However, it should not be taken too often, since an overdose of Polysorb risks removing a large number of beneficial bacteria involved in the digestive process from the human stomach.

If you drink Podisorb for diarrhea, the problem of loose stools will quickly be solved. So, why should you take Polysorb?

• Under the influence of Polysorb, dangerous poisons and toxins are removed from the stomach, in short, all organisms that interfere with the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
• The drug eliminates the cause of the disease.
• Polysorb helps to quickly solve the problem of loose stools. If you take it on the first day after the onset of the disease, improvement will occur on the second day.
• The maximum absorption capacity of Polysarb is 300 mg/g. This high rate among sorbents.
• Polysarb is several times more effective than activated carbon.
• They can treat small children, even children under 1 year old.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women drink Polysarb for diarrhea. The drug does not have negative impact on their body.

Many people buy Polysorb to prevent diarrhea. The principle of action of this medication is to leave beneficial microelements in the stomach and remove harmful ones.

That is why Polysarb is harmless for children and pregnant women.

Treatment of diarrhea in adults

The release form of Polysarb is a suspension. An adult, like a child, should dilute it with water before taking the suspension.

The proportion is as follows: 2 spoons of Polysarb are poured with 0.5 glass of water. After this, you need to stir the mixture well with a spoon so that the suspension is completely dissolved.

You need to drink several tablespoons of the medicine for 4 hours in a row with an interval of 40-50 minutes.

Diarrhea in adults can be cured quickly with this medicine. After taking it, all harmful microelements are enveloped and retained by a special Polysorb shell.

The drug collects not only harmful toxins and infections, but also excess water that could cause diarrhea.

After removing harmful microelements from the body, a person feels much better.

To consolidate the effect of taking Polysorb on the first day, on the second day you need to take the same dose of the drug. Is Polysorb really more effective than activated carbon?

Yes it is. One dose of this sorbent replaces 120 tablets of activated carbon.

Treatment of diarrhea in children

There are many reasons for diarrhea in children. Loose stools may bother your baby due to poor nutrition. This often happens if the baby has eaten something stale.

Also, diarrhea in children can be a consequence of eating heavy foods. Sometimes parents don't watch what their children eat. As a result, they suffer from problems related to the digestive system.

Also, diarrhea in a child under 1 year of age can be caused by rotavirus infection. As a result, the baby experiences a malfunction of the intestines.

The stomach may not function well due to the presence of a fungus or dangerous virus in the body.

When talking about the causes of this disease in young children, one cannot fail to mention the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract.

The child's body may have a metabolic disorder and may suffer from a disorder of the immune system. All these disorders provoke loose stools with diarrhea.

Before prescribing Polysorb to their child, parents should show it to their pediatrician.

Sometimes this is neglected, believing that an upset stomach in a child is a normal physiological phenomenon. However, you don't always need to be sure of this.

Parents should definitely have their child examined in the hospital; loose stools have begun to occur systematically, regardless of food intake.

You should also responsibly approach the issue of medical examination of your child if the exported feces have changed color and the baby complains of nausea.

These symptoms may indicate the presence of a dangerous infection in the child’s body, therefore, his condition should not be ignored.

If a child complains of the above symptoms, you should not rush to the pharmacy to buy Polsorb, since this ailment cannot be cured without the intervention of an appropriate specialist.

In most cases, the problem of loose stool in young children is caused by errors in nutrition. Then doctors prescribe Polysorb for the baby.

This drug can be taken without fear from the first days of a baby’s life. It is an effective medicine for treating childhood diarrhea.

How does the medicine work? After taking Polysorb, an improvement in the baby’s condition is noted already in the first days. This sorbent absorbs all harmful substances in the stomach and removes them from the body.

As a result, the child’s appetite not only improves due to the normalization of the gastrointestinal tract, but his mood improves, because the cause of diarrhea has been eliminated.

Can Polysorb really be taken by newborns? Yes, this is true, because this sorbent has no side effects.

Indications of the medication

It is a mistake to think that Polysorb can be used exclusively to eliminate the problem of loose stools. What does this sorbent help with?

1. Polysorb can be used during allergies.
2. It is taken for food poisoning.
3. This drug effectively relieves pregnant women from toxicosis.
4. Polysorb is an excellent hangover cure.
5. It is used for preventive purposes to cleanse the body.

All of the above problems and ailments can be quickly and effectively solved with the help of Polysorb, since this sorbent removes from the body all harmful microelements that negatively affect the digestive system.

When a large amount of toxins accumulates in the human body, this leads not only to loss of appetite, but also to a deterioration in well-being.

Polysorb, enveloping toxins, quickly removes them from the body. Therefore, a person feels an improvement in his condition already in the first days of taking the medication.

Operating principle of the sorbent

Like any medicine, Polysorb has a special principle of action.

1. Harmful trace elements such as allergens, toxins, viruses, infections, etc. enter the human body. All these substances provoke various diseases. As a result, a person suffers from diarrhea, nausea, loss of appetite and other symptoms.
2. The sorbent enters the intestines. Next, it envelops all harmful microelements and removes them from the body.
3. The medication absorbs toxic substances in the intestines, regardless of their size. Thanks to this property, the drug effectively eliminates allergies, food poisoning and a hangover.
4. By preserving beneficial bacteria and microelements in the intestines, the sorbent removes toxic substances from the body that interfere with the normal functioning of digestion.
   The recommended course of taking the medication is 14 days.

Release form

This medication is sold in sachets and jars. Banks come in different sizes. The minimum amount of sorbent is 12 grams, and the maximum is 50 grams.

If a person purchases one sachet of sorbent, it should be used as one dose. For example, one packet of Polysorb is enough to relieve a person of the symptoms of a hangover.

12-gram jars of this sorbent are purchased for the treatment of childhood diarrhea. In this case, this amount is enough for a full course of treatment for a small child.

25-gram jars are useful to have in every family medicine cabinet. 35-gram jars of sorbent must be purchased for the treatment of loose stools in adults. This amount of medication is enough to fully treat diarrhea in an adult.

And 50-gram jars of Polysorb will be useful for those who have several people in the family suffering from diarrhea.

If there is only one person with this disease, then after he completes the full treatment course, there will be 15 grams of medicine left in the jar, which can be used in the future.

Overdose

Despite the fact that this medicinal sorbent does not have side effects, they should not be abused. An overdose of any medicine will certainly harm human health.

However, in modern medicine there has not been a single case of Polysorb overdose. But what negative effects can the abuse of this sorbent lead to?

Firstly, if you take it for more than two weeks, there is a risk of developing dysbiosis. Secondly, a person who abuses sorbents may experience digestive problems.

Vomiting mucus in an adult

Vomiting is a harmless symptom. Provocations for the feeling of faintness include uncomfortable, pungent odors, obscene, disgusting sights, spicy and high-calorie foods, excessive consumption of low-quality alcohol, or a child picking up a small toy from the floor. When does the cause of nausea become dangerous to human health? Does blood appear in mucus? When should you call a doctor if you are vomiting? This is covered in this article.

Causes of vomiting mucus

Nausea rids the stomach of substances unnecessary to the body that harm organs and the gastrointestinal tract. The contents of the fluid determine the disease suffered by the patient.

Types of vomiting with mucus and their meaning

Mucus indicates problems in the body, causes of nausea, and an irritant.

1. Colorless liquid. If you are constantly vomiting mucus in a clear substance, be sure to consult a doctor. The presence of this color can signal serious diseases: gastritis, stomach cancer. However, more often the color appears due to banal poisoning or a hangover. Therefore, assessing the frequency of vomiting with mucus is very important, this makes it easier to track the cause and prerequisites of a dangerous disease.
2. Green color. Green is often found not only in vomit, but also in wet coughs and discharge from a runny nose. The color appears due to infectious diseases. The main reasons for the green liquid: the patient picked up an intestinal infection, irritating the stomach and organs of the gastrointestinal tract as a whole.
3. Yellow slime. It does not indicate serious illnesses, it indicates a disruption of the liver, the functioning of the gallbladder (after nausea, it is worth consulting with a gastroenterologist on the topic of cholelithiasis, hepatitis - liver diseases).
4. White color. It often appears after eating milk, white bread, rice, and is accompanied by weakness and a feeling of fullness in the stomach. Does not show signs of diseases or infections, displaying only recently eaten food.

If there is a thick white liquid with foam, you should beware of the symptoms of acute intestinal infections that cause vomiting and fever (brucellosis, campylobacteriosis, helicobacteriosis).

First aid for nausea before doctors arrive

1. Restrict movement for the next few hours. Bed rest, if necessary, a basin nearby. Try to relax, and not run from the toilet, much less sit in a “place of privacy” on a cold tiled floor, hunched over. Relaxation will bring the diaphragm (the muscle that causes vomiting) to a neutral state, weakening and slowing the rate of gagging.
2. Ventilate the room. The fresh air did not have time to harm anyone. Problems may occur with strong, unpleasant odors, causing the receptors to continue to terrorize nervous system, stimulating faintness over and over again, creating a “perpetual motion machine.” Compressed air and stuffy rooms increase the feeling of nausea.
3. Even breathing. Calm down. Measured, deep breathing will allow the diaphragm to relax, as well as the body, neutralizing the pathogen.
4. Introduce plain water and ice cubes into your diet in the morning. By quenching thirst before eating, the body's food intake will be reduced due to the stomach being full of life-giving fluid. Mineral water is able to restore the lost balance of minerals, neutralizing the aggressor’s environment.
5. Maintain hygiene. After each “emptying”, wipe your face, wash, and rinse your mouth. Wet wipes, sterile cotton pads moistened with water are your friends for the next few hours.
6. If possible and non-chronic (!) vomiting, independent gastric lavage is recommended.

Treatment of nausea and vomiting with mucus

The list below will help people understand the cause of vomiting that is not chronic. If you experience persistent nausea, consult your doctor immediately!

1. Activated carbon. Quickly removes toxic substances from the body that cause discomfort.
2. Gastric lavage: drinking excessive amounts of liquid, mineral water.
3. If an attack of lightheadedness occurs on an empty stomach, then eating light broths or a sandwich with vegetables will eliminate nausea.
4. Polysorb is a normal substitute for old-fashioned activated carbon. Works faster and more efficiently, absorbing toxins and harmful bacteria.

Traditional methods of treating nausea with mucus

Nausea is a constant phenomenon, but solvable. Ancestors have long come up with methods to combat unpleasant symptoms “without any chemicals or medications,” using natural ingredients that humans use.

Nausea and vomiting are symptoms, not a disease. The reasons are varied. The problem happens to a child, an adult, an elderly person, without avoiding anyone. This article showed methods of struggle and causes of lightheadedness, “dancing with the toilet.” By eliminating the causes of vomiting (drinking excessive amounts of alcohol, overeating, using hot, bitter spices, exotic foods), digestive problems themselves are destroyed, because lightheadedness is the first reason to think about your health, which has problems interacting with the environment.

Bleeding is considered to be the loss of blood from the body. Bleeding can be both external and internal. Blood can flow both from body tissues damaged for certain reasons, and from natural orifices of the human body.

Healthy people can survive 15% blood loss without serious consequences. Blood from the mouth is a fairly rare phenomenon, and most often its occurrence indicates serious problems with a person’s health.

Main causes of bleeding from the mouth

For bleeding from the mouth to occur, you need really serious reasons. Of course, it does not always mean that something terrible has happened to the body, but only a doctor can determine the real cause, therefore, if a problem such as blood from the mouth occurs, you must immediately seek help. Blood from the mouth indicates the possible occurrence of diseases such as:

1. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is quite common in the world and is caused by a certain group of mycobacteria. The disease mainly affects the lungs, but sometimes it can affect other organs as well. Tuberculosis poses a great danger in terms of infecting others, as it is transmitted by airborne droplets.
2. cancer of various internal organs and fabrics. Bleeding can occur in case of disease of the tongue, oral mucosa, pharynx, lungs, and stomach.
3. stomach ulcer
4. gum disease

You should pay attention to the color of the blood coming from the mouth. If it has a dark color, as if it was mixed with coffee, then this may indicate that it is coming from the stomach and, quite possibly, the cause is cancer. If the blood is bright red and there are food particles mixed in with it, then this indicates a high probability of a stomach ulcer in a person. Other reasons are less dangerous, but in any case you should not refuse the help of a specialist.

Bleeding from the mouth can occur for various reasons. In some cases, its appearance indicates serious diseases of some internal organs and systems of a person. If bleeding from the mouth occurs, you should not put off seeking qualified help.

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Bleeding can occur in a variety of parts of the gastrointestinal tract. The main symptom is the appearance of blood in a person’s stool or vomit. It can be hidden and detected only with the help of specially conducted tests. In situations where blood from the mouth is caused by some kind of disease of the digestive system, it often goes along with vomiting.

In some cases, vomiting accompanied by slight bleeding may indicate a burst vessel in the throat or esophagus. But most often bleeding indicates the following diseases:

• stomach or duodenal ulcer
• erosion of the mucous membrane of the stomach or esophagus
• liver cirrhosis in severe stages

Ulcers provoke up to eighty cases of bleeding occurring in the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, due to bleeding, diseases such as enteritis, colitis, polyps, gastritis, duodenitis and others become aggravated. It also causes complications of cancer in any part of the digestive system.

The most severe form of blood effusion in the gastrointestinal tract is considered to be its loss through the veins of the esophagus, which occurs with portal hypertension. Sometimes severe bleeding occurs as a result of hemorrhoids. The use of certain medications in some situations causes the development of bleeding.

Only a specialist can establish the real cause and location of bleeding using special tests and instruments. In addition to bleeding, pay attention to other symptoms from which the patient suffers. For example, weight loss and lack of appetite may well indicate stomach cancer. Severe vomiting that occurs right before bleeding may indicate a rupture of the esophagus.

Stomach cancer is a fairly uncommon cause of bleeding. Destruction of the mucous membranes of the esophagus can also be caused by alcohol or certain medications. Among them are aspirin and other drugs that have a similar composition, in case of their long-term use.

To determine the source of bleeding, special medical instruments are used - probes and endoscopes. Using the first, fluid is sucked out of the stomach, the characteristics of which can be used to determine the nature and duration of bleeding. And the second is used to search for various ulcers and other damage to the gastrointestinal tract.

Long-term alcoholism and certain infections can lead to liver disease such as cirrhosis. During this disease, so-called scars form in the organ. They cause stagnation of blood in the veins of the esophagus. Over time, the walls of the veins expand and gradually stretch. When they cannot withstand the gradually increasing pressure, the veins can burst, causing sudden heavy bleeding from the mouth.

Bleeding occurring in the gastrointestinal tract is, in the vast majority of cases, caused by ulcers. Other causes that can provoke them are cancer, medications and some systemic diseases, such as atherosclerosis.

What to do when there is bleeding from the mouth

Blood coming from the mouth is a really serious reason to go to an ambulance. Before she arrives, you need to try to determine the location of the bleeding. If the cause is a stomach disease, then in most cases the blood comes out along with the vomit. They are the color of grayish coffee grounds. Vomiting may be preceded by pain, after which a general feeling of weakness is felt, dizziness appears, and “spots” begin to flash before the eyes.

If gastric bleeding is suspected, the patient should be put to bed as quickly as possible. He can't move and it's better that he doesn't talk at all. The person needs to be reassured, since emotional stress will not improve his situation in any way. Before the ambulance arrives, the person should be given a couple of pieces of ice to swallow and something cold, such as an ice bag, should be placed on the stomach area.

If the blood flowing from the mouth flows gradually in the form of a uniform stream without foam and has a cherry color, then this may indicate bleeding from the veins in the esophagus. It is considered one of the most dangerous types of hemorrhages and most often appears in people suffering from chronic liver diseases. While waiting for an ambulance, it is necessary to place the person in bed so that the upper body is slightly elevated. The patient is prohibited from performing sudden movements or get up.

If blood comes through the mouth from the lungs, then such hemorrhage is accompanied by a cough. In this case, the blood has a bright red color, it foams and does not clot. Even if there is only a small amount of it, you should under no circumstances refuse to call an ambulance. The person must be placed in a chair or bed and given small portions to drink cold water. Cold water or pieces of ice will help stop the bleeding. You should also ask the person to monitor their cough and, if possible, contain it.

Bleeding from the mouth is a serious reason to immediately call an ambulance. Before she arrives, it is necessary to establish, if possible, the cause of the bleeding. In any case, it is advisable to place the person in bed and give him a little cold water.

Bleeding from the mouth can be caused by various reasons. These include not only diseases of the digestive system, but also some other diseases. Tuberculosis can also cause bleeding from the mouth. If blood appears from the mouth, the person must be put to bed and an ambulance must be called immediately.

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Stool color healthy person can vary from light brown to dark brown. This color is caused by the presence in the feces of a product that is produced as a result of pigment metabolism processes.

Causes of changes in stool color

The color or shade of stool may change due to:

• taking certain medications, for example, hematogen, bismuth salts, calomel. In such cases, the stool may be black or green color;
• consumed certain foods. For example, after eating asparagus, lettuce and sorrel, the feces acquire a greenish tint. And after eating black currants, cherries and blueberries, it can turn black;
• the predominance of certain nutrients in products. For example, when consuming a large amount of milk, the color of stool may become golden-yellow, when consuming meat and sausage products - black-brown, and when consuming plant foods - light brown.

However, a change in the color and shade of feces may also indicate the development of certain pathological processes in the body and be one of the symptoms of the following diseases:

• cirrhosis of the liver;
• stomach ulcer;
• development of malignant and benign neoplasms;
• hepatitis;
• gastric erosion;
• bleeding from hemorrhoids:
• bleeding from the rectum.

If the color of stool changes for no reason, that is, it was not preceded by taking certain medications and foods, you should immediately seek medical help. After all, a timely diagnosis will help eliminate the problem in the early stages of its development, which will lead to a successful and rapid cure of the disease. In such situations, it is recommended to contact specialists in the field:

• hepatology;
• gastroenterology;
• oncology.

Light-colored stool

Faeces that have a pale tint (white, gray) in most cases indicate that the person ate a large amount the day before:

• potatoes
• tapioca;
• rice

If a person has had a barium sulfate x-ray, they will also experience discolored stool for several days.
Taking certain medications meant to relieve diarrhea can also cause gray stools. The fact is that these drugs contain additives such as calcium and antacids.

If we consider the issue of the occurrence of pale stool from the other side, it becomes clear that the bile secreted gallbladder, for some reason does not enter the intestines. This may signal the development of certain diseases, including those associated with the closure of the bile ducts, namely:

• pancreatitis;
• tumors of the bile ducts;
• hepatitis A;
• stones in the gall bladder and bile ducts;
• cancer or cirrhosis of the liver.

Thus, we can conclude that if a person has feces white, which means he has problems with his gallbladder. Perhaps he suffers from cholecystitis.

Red stool

Red or red-brown color of stool should alert you. After all, it is a harbinger of the development of certain pathological processes in the body. Although in most cases, red feces indicate that you ate a fairly large amount of the following foods the day before:

• beets;
• red gelatin;
• tomatoes;
• fruit punches.

Also, red stool may indicate that a person took certain antibiotics, which contributed to the formation of ulcers in the intestines. And this already caused bleeding. After taking potassium tablets and some other medications, you may also experience blood in your stool.

If you notice the appearance of bloody stools and did not eat red foods the day before, this may indicate the presence of fissures in the anus, as well as hemorrhoids. These problems could arise for the following reasons:

• after childbirth;
• after sexual intercourse;
• presence of foreign objects in the rectum;
• with frequent constipation.

Also, red stool can be a consequence of a disease such as intestinal inflammation. This disease, in addition to bloody stool, is characterized by the presence of diarrhea and severe cramps.

In addition to the problems listed above, red feces can be a harbinger of some other diseases of the digestive system. So, if the stool is bright red, the problem is most likely in the lower intestines. It is very likely that there are malfunctions of the large intestine, for example, diverticulitis, when small areas of the rectum become inflamed due to the presence of infection. This condition is characterized by the presence of acute pain in the lower abdomen.

As for stool that is dark red in color, the problem is most likely located in the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract, namely:

• in the small intestine;
• in the stomach;
• in the esophagus.

Bloody stool is sometimes the only symptomatic manifestation of colon cancer, as well as the presence of polyps. These polyps can be either malignant or benign.

However, in these cases, along with bloody stools, the presence of:

• attacks of nausea and vomiting;
• diarrhea;
• spasms;
• general weakness;
• significant weight loss.

Yellow stool

Light yellow (golden) feces can be observed with the development of a pathology such as fermentative dyspepsia, in other words, a disturbance in the digestion of carbohydrates. This pathology may cause disturbances in the functioning of the digestive organs in terms of insufficient digestion of the connective tissue membranes of plant fibers. Thus, the carbohydrates present in plant foods become inaccessible to the enzymes of the pancreas and small intestine.

Often yellow stool in adults occurs due to poor digestion of food in the large intestine, as well as due to pancreatic insufficiency.

It is worth noting that children who are on breastfeeding, the color of stool can vary from pale yellow or even green-yellow to rich yellow color, having a golden hue.

Green stool

The green color of stool may indicate the development of certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. For example, about the course of pathological processes in the small intestine, as well as about the development of dysbiosis, which provokes the processes of fermentation and rotting of consumed food.

The stool may turn green due to certain antibiotics. This color is due to the fact that the intestines contain a large number of dead leukocytes, which accumulate in it against the background of emerging foci of inflammation.

Green feces are also characteristic of a disease such as dysentery, which is an intestinal infection. Along with such stool, a person usually experiences:

• significant increase in body temperature:
• abdominal pain;
• attacks of nausea and profuse vomiting;
• aches and weakness throughout the body.

Also, feces may acquire a green tint due to the oxidation of iron, which is present in red blood cells. This occurs due to the development of complications of ulcers or malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract.

Another cause of green stool is diseases of the hematopoietic organs. The fact is that due to the breakdown of red blood cells, hemoglobin is converted into a large amount of bilirubin. As a result, this substance, when entering the intestines, gives the stool a greenish tint.

In children aged 6-8 months, the color of the stool may also be green. This occurs due to the fact that unchanged bilirubin enters the child’s intestines. And if no other symptoms are observed (fever, abdominal pain, blood in the stool), there is no need to worry.

Dark-colored stool

In most cases, stool that is black in color produces a more shocking and even ominous impression on a person than bloody stool.

However, not everything is as sad as it might seem at first glance. After all, a common reason for stool turning black is:

• taking activated carbon;
• reception of various food additives, which contain iron;
• taking medications that contain bismuth;
• consumption of black licorice;
• eating blueberries.

But if you find dark stool (almost black), which will have a viscous consistency (tarry), rush to consult a competent doctor. After all, this may signal the presence of blood in the stool, which, in the process of entering from the esophagus into the lower parts of the gastrointestinal tract, undergoes changes - it becomes thick, viscous, and also acquires a dark color.

A common cause of black stool is alcohol abuse, as well as taking certain medications and drugs that contribute to the development of esophageal bleeding. Such medications include:

• ibuprofen:
• acetaminophen;
• aspirin;
• other non-steroidal drugs, the action of which is aimed at relieving inflammatory processes.

As for diseases that may have black stool as a symptom, these include:

• gastritis;
• colon cancer;
• duodenal ulcer (in the small intestine area);
• stomach ulcer;
• tumor neoplasms in the upper gastrointestinal tract;
• inflammation of the inner walls of the stomach.

In conclusion, it is necessary to recall once again that if changes in the color of stool are detected, it is recommended to immediately seek medical help. A qualified specialist will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe competent treatment. Be healthy!