Nature gives man everything he needs for his life. What nature gives to man What nature did not give to man

The universe is one. Thanks to the ability to think, a person realizes responsibility for the world and himself as a part of this whole. What has nature given to man and how is he responsible for the state of the world around him?

Nature as a natural habitat

Nature is a natural habitat that does not depend on human activity.

This is a set of ecosystems, each of which is determined by the characteristics of the relief, terrain, climate, flora and fauna, precipitation levels and other natural indicators of the state of the habitat.

Man is a part of nature, its product. Thanks to the ability to think and actively influence the world around us, the role of man in nature is not limited to his place in the ecological system. The impact on the environment transforms natural factors to meet the needs of humanity and changes its natural balance, which often leads to the threat and real facts of cataclysms.

The role of man in nature

Man has an active influence on nature in various forms of life activity:

• Development natural resources. Allows a person to solve issues of energy supply and livelihoods using raw materials.
• Development of new territories. Development of the infrastructure of cities and settlements and expansion of the zone of human presence on different continents.
• Development of production. Processing of raw materials and problems of waste disposal have a significant impact on the ecology of the surrounding world.

In the process of using energy, territories of everything that nature provides to modern man, the negative prognosis from the consequences of active human influence is not always sufficiently calculated. In this case, a number of problems arise that pose a threat to nature.

modern world

All the wealth of the surrounding world that nature has given to man has been mercilessly used in the history of the development of human civilization. This process is carried out especially actively these days, using industrial production technologies.

As a result of the consumer attitude towards natural resources, modern ecologists identify the following problems on a global scale.

• Surface pollution and landscape changes. Affects the condition climatic zones, provokes disturbances in the balance of the system, the disappearance of animal species.
• Destruction of the ozone layer. Result in exceeding permissible levels of ultraviolet radiation.
• Changes in the state of the world's oceans. This system is a universal regulator natural phenomena. Creates a threat of imbalance in the world's ocean ecosystem.
• Reduction of mineral resources. It entails a shortage of raw materials, on the extraction of which humanity’s life support systems depend, and provokes a change in the structure of the earth’s crust.
• Extermination of plant and animal species. Leads to an imbalance in the ecosystem.
• Forest reduction. Poses a threat to the atmosphere.

All problems are interconnected and ultimately lead to the threat of self-destruction of humanity.

Ways to restore harmony between nature and man

The consequences of consumer attitudes towards nature are not encouraging. In this case, you need to look at man again from the position of the rational principle in nature.

The natural way to solve problems is to return everything that nature has given to man. Is this possible in the present situation?

First of all, it is necessary to change the nature of interaction with nature and move from excessive consumer-technocratic use of its resources to rational interaction.

1. Restoration of forest areas. Through implementation government programs it is possible to completely restore the green park.
2. Recovery A program is currently being developed to solve the problem at the level of interstate integration.
3. The energy supply to humanity must be carried out through new methods and the development of new energy sources (nuclear, solar).
4. Joining efforts at the global level and creating principles for the rational use of natural resources.

Ecological perspective

It's hard to overestimate since it is the condition and possibility of its existence. Therefore, the only expedient solution to all problems is to change a person’s self-awareness.

Solving the problem at the global level does not only mean uniting world communities at the state level. The most important factor is the introduction of disciplines into the systems of preschool and school education in order to form a worldview for active participation in the conservation of natural resources. Only with a large-scale approach is it possible not only to save, but also to compensate for everything that nature has given to man.

“How caves are formed” - This is how entire stone sculptures are sometimes formed in caves. As the drops dry, they form stone icicles layer by layer. How are caves formed? Volcanic caves. Tectonic caves. Formed in insoluble rocks. It is the Karst caves that have the greatest extent and depth. They are most often formed inside glaciers. Glacier caves. Occurs during volcanic eruptions. Such caves are often formed on the seashore under the influence of the surf.

“Use of new technologies” - Space technology. New knowledge. Synthetic substances. Laser eye treatment. Robots. Laser dental treatment. People are exploring the vastness of the Universe. Telescopes. Application of robots. How man penetrates the secrets of nature. Capabilities of modern computers. Robots and robotics. Discovery of the atomic nucleus. Where a person uses a laser. Plastics.

"Human ear" - Outer ear. Cyclostomes. Features of the structure of the ear of various groups of vertebrates. A man with long ears. Inner ear. Human ear. Ear. Small player. Middle ear. Reptiles.

“Solar System Test” - Birds. Which star points north? What is the Moon? Earth and humanity. What is astronomy. Planet. Own light. Choose the names of this planet. The largest planet solar system. Sun and Earth.

“Dolmens” - Trough-shaped and tiled dolmen of the Lazarevsky district of the Krasnodar Territory. Compare existing scientific data with observations. and draw conclusions. Ultra-precise fitting of blocks along curved joints. Hypotheses about the method of construction and purpose of dolmens have many contradictions. Video footage of a dilapidated dolmen: “Women’s Stone.” Dolmens are capable of charging water with beta particles and changing the properties of water.

“Tsar Peter” - 1722 – 2nd visit of Peter I to Saratov. Senate Square and the monument to Peter I. Artist B. Petersen. V.A. Serov “Peter I on the Neva embankment”. Peter I. Sample of the civil alphabet, corrected by Peter I, 1710. 1695 - 1st arrival of Peter I in Saratov. Arrival of Peter I in Saratov. House of Peter I. People became poor, fled to the outskirts and abroad, serfdom intensified.

Nature is a kind of absolute for man; without it, human life is simply impossible; this truth is not obvious to everyone, judging by the way people care about nature. A person receives everything necessary for life from environment, nature provides the conditions for all life forms on earth to flourish. The role of nature in human life is fundamental. It is worth mentioning categorical facts and looking at specific examples of what nature gives to man. In nature, everything is interconnected; if one element disappears, the whole chain will fail.

What does nature give to man?

Air, earth, water, fire - the four elements, eternal manifestations of nature. There is no need to explain that without air, human life is simply impossible. Why don’t people, when clearing forests, worry about new plantings so that the trees can continue to work for the benefit of purifying the air? The earth gives people so many benefits that it is difficult to count: these are minerals, the opportunity to grow with Agriculture diverse cultures, live on earth. We get food from nature, be it plant foods (vegetables, fruits, grains) or food of animal origin (meat, dairy products). Material goods have the benefits of nature as a source of raw materials. Clothes are made from base fabrics, which are natural materials. Furniture in houses is made from wood, paper is made from wood. Cosmetics and household chemicals are based on plant components. Water is embodied in oceans, seas, rivers, lakes, groundwater, and glaciers. Drinking water satisfies the needs of people all over the world; people are made of water, which is why a person cannot live even a day without water. Without water, it is impossible to imagine life in everyday life: with the help of water, people wash, wash, wash anything, water is indispensable in production. Nature gives man heat in the form of fire; wood, coal, oil and gas are also sources of energy.

Nature charges a person with energy, inspires him to new achievements, and fills him with strength. What are sunsets and sunrises worth, moments filled with great meaning, the end of the day and the beginning of a new one, when everything becomes possible, despite the day that has passed. The sun is a source of joy, happiness, remember in sunny weather, somehow everything around is especially beautiful. The sun allows all living things on earth to live and develop. There are people who have given up their usual food and feed on solar energy.

Nature can restore human strength After exhausting mental or physical work, it is not without reason that many people go to relax in the mountains, forest, ocean, sea, river or lake. The harmony of nature brings balance to the frantic rhythm of human existence.

Staying in nature in one of the above-mentioned areas has a beneficial effect on human health, headaches go away, and the general condition and well-being of a person improves. It's not for nothing that many people strive to spend time in nature. These forms of leisure include: camping, a picnic, or just a trip out of town for a couple of hours. In places far from the bustle of the city, you can renew yourself, sort out your thoughts, feelings, emotions, and look inside yourself. Many unique herbs and tree flowers surround a person, giving fragrance and benefits, take time to enjoy and admire them.

People are inextricably linked with nature, it takes care of it throughout a person’s existence, why does a person only take and give nothing in return. People pollute the environment every day and carelessly use the gifts of nature. Perhaps it’s worth stopping and thinking, since nature gives so much to man, isn’t it worth reciprocating and taking care of her as reverently as she takes care of us.

What nature gives to man Man lives thanks to nature. Nature gives us everything: the clean air we breathe, the wood we build the houses in which we live. We get heat from wood and coal, which nature also gives us. Almost all of our home furniture is also made of wood. We pick mushrooms and berries in the forest, where we rest and breathe clean air. The natural world is wonderful and mysterious. Listen to the murmur of river streams, the singing of birds, the rustling of grass, the hum of bumblebees, and you will understand this. Have you seen the sun at dawn? The sun turns into a small, but still, holiday, any ordinary and everyday day of a person. When the sun is above us, it becomes better, warmer around us and in ourselves. Our fairy forests are amazing! And the glades are real “greenhouses of nature”! Look carefully at every new flower, every strange blade of grass, and you will be able to feel their charming power. Climbing to the top of the hill, you feel as if you are rising above the planet. Nature appears here in its clear harmony and beauty. The sun, forest, sandy shore, water, wind... bring us great joy. The sages and dreamers of the past more than once tried to list the “wonders of the world” - miracles created by nature and created by human hands. They talked about seven miracles, searched for and found the eighth, but, it seems, no one ever mentioned the miracle - the only one known to us in the Universe. This miracle is our planet itself, together with the atmosphere - the container and guardian of life. And while it continues to remain the only, incomparable, riddle of the birth and history of the planet itself, the riddle of the origin of the life of the mind, the future destinies of civilization. This is a miracle of nature. Man is a part of it. Nature provides food for man. Wind and sun, forest and water give us common joy, shape our character, make it softer and more poetic. People are inextricably linked by nature with thousands of threads. Human life depends on the state of nature. Protecting nature concerns us all. We all breathe the same air of the Earth, drink water and eat bread, the molecules of which continuously participate in the endless cycle of substances. And we ourselves are thinking particles of Nature. This places a huge responsibility for its safety on each of us, each and every one without exception. Each of us can and must contribute to the fight for the preservation of Nature, and therefore life on Earth. *** Take care of the Earth! Take care of the Lark in the blue zenith, The butterfly on the leaves of the dodder, The sun's glare on the path... Take care of the young shoots At the green festival of nature, The sky in the stars, the ocean and the land And the soul that believes in immortality, - The connecting threads of all destinies. Take care of the Earth! Take care... Nature is ours common Home. Nature is life. If we take care of her, she will reward us, and if we kill, we will die ourselves. Also here: http://nature-man.ru/rol-prirody-v-zhizni-cheloveka.html http://evza.ru/articles/natur/chto_daet_priroda.html

By Dennis Fischer

Today there are not many true corners of nature left. Urbanization and the conquest of nature by man are occurring at a tremendous pace, and soon only inaccessible areas with harsh conditions will remain. climatic conditions. IN Russian taiga New routes and winter roads are being laid. The highway to Chukotka is a matter of the near future. But the question comes to mind: man has conquered nature, but what has he done for it lately?

Many protected areas have recently appeared in the CIS. But, as before, organizing reserves is a complex matter. Often nature reserves are given the worst locations, while neighboring forestry enterprises maintain excellent forests. It is very difficult for us to make a beautiful forest a protected area; it is much easier to cut it down in half and leave a pile of rubbish. Now they are mainly organized National parks, in which logging is allowed and only a small protected core is created where nature is inviolable. And salaries for employees of the reserve system are among the lowest in Russia.

Recently, a message was circulated online that in Transbaikalia, due to mass felling forests, the rivers began to lose navigability.

The balance of nature in the world is disrupted - glaciers are actively melting, water is being used irrationally, forests are being cut down. Reservoirs are made on rivers, which destroy entire ecosystems of riverine plains and form freshwater seas, in which the water often blooms and the already scarce fish die. It turns out that now much, much depends on the person. Why not take concrete steps to restore the nature of our planet?

But it is precisely when nature is completely destroyed that people begin to take action to restore it. Germany is ahead of everyone; concrete steps have been taken there to restore forests and rivers. China has also come to its senses from the total conquest of nature. When I traveled around China, I saw young forests everywhere. Twenty years ago, large tracts of forests were destroyed here. After this, the consequences immediately began: the deserts began to advance at a rapid pace, and even Beijing began to be covered with sandstorms. Now the Chinese are paid money to plant trees. In a short time, many parks appeared in stuffy cities. In Chengdu I saw large trees and was surprised that they had been planted recently. Large trees are brought from the forests on dump trucks, droppers are installed, and after a while a park with old-growth trees appears in the new microdistrict. So in the once deserted mountains, landscaping is also happening on a large scale - thousands of trees are being planted. In the provinces of Xinjiang and Gansu there are loess soils - it is difficult to grow anything here. However, I was surprised when I saw thousands of fields, and next to them there was lifeless land, where there was not a single blade of grass, only dust. All this is grown thanks to fertilizers and is not very useful for human body, however, in conditions of overcrowding it is necessary to resort to such methods. So why not restore forests that will help bring water back? Unfortunately, in the Central Asian regions of China, water is used irrationally, overgrazing by livestock destroys the already sparse vegetation, and deserts are encroaching on new territories.

There are not many successful examples of nature restoration. In the Kherson region of Ukraine there is a small desert called Aleshkovsky Sands. Once upon a time, through the joint efforts of scientists, it was possible to stop the sand dunes and plant this place with forests. And the growth of the desert stopped. This experience can be used to restore other regions. After all, cypress trees once grew green in the Sahara Mountains. Humanity has enough knowledge to solve the problem of desertification, even if it takes several hundred years.

In India, where there is also a large water shortage, local scientists managed to return water to wells. Once upon a time, forests were cut down on the banks of the river, and the area became a desert, and the water in the riverbed disappeared. But local scientists were able to revive this river by replanting forests.

So we should now pay attention to the problem of deforestation. After all, everything will be much more complicated further.