What to do if Windows 10 takes a long time to start up. What to do if your computer takes a long time to boot when you turn it on?
Stable work opening a computer or laptop the day before does not mean that the next launch will be without surprises. The most unpleasant and unexpected of them is that the OS does not load. A blue or black screen with comments that are incomprehensible to the user makes you think about the worst, and frequent reboots are scary. In version 10, you can use automatic system recovery or solve the problem manually. The first method can be used even by inexperienced users. Let's figure out what to do if Windows 10 does not start, why this happens and how to prevent it.
There are software and hardware startup failures. More often than not, problems occur due to the first type of error. There are several reasons:
- files from unverified sources. Virus-infected software products lead to damage to PC system components;
- the system has been updated. If the process was incorrect or was interrupted by the user, then after updating and rebooting the PC will not boot;
- applications and programs are installed incorrectly;
- experiments with hard drive partitions: compression, partitioning, formatting, etc. The next time you boot, a black screen with “Bootmgr is compressed” will appear.
- disk cleaning using special software. When loading, a black screen with “Bootmgr is missing” will appear;
- PC shutdown was performed incorrectly;
- There are questionable applications in startup. In this case, when you turn on the device, the system will start according to the standard, but at the last stage (before loading the desktop) it will reboot. The procedure can be repeated several times.
Why software glitches cause problems
Let's assume that the day before the user installed updates or drivers on a laptop or PC. Their download and installation did not proceed correctly, that is, the files were not completely copied to the system disk. Therefore, the OS turns to the declared but not installed drivers. Problems can also arise due to problems with RAM and as a result of changing boot media in the BIOS. In the latter case, the computer looks for the required bootloader not on the system disk. Hardware failure also makes it impossible to load the OS.
The most “scary” errors are INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE and CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED, followed by a request to restart Your PC ran into a problem and needs to restart. These are the most common types of blue screen errors. Software and hardware failures may result in endless loading or rebooting. In any case, there is no need to panic. You need to try to get into the OS recovery environment.
How to get into the recovery environment
Initially, Windows 10 will try to troubleshoot on its own and if it fails, it will notify the user with a blue screen.
Automatic recovery is often successful. In this case, OS Windows 10 takes quite a long time to load, but eventually starts.
- Whatever blue window pops up, to solve the problem you need to select the “Advanced options” menu. Going to the menu will automatically transfer the user to the system recovery environment.
- At the next step, you need to select a “rollback” point - the date and time before updating the system, experimenting with disks, or downloading new programs.
Then click “Next” and “Finish”. The process ends by rebooting the PC. In 4 out of 10 cases, the actions taken will help. More severe cases (black screen, could not find the recovery environment) can be solved by reinstalling Windows 10. A bootable USB flash drive (DVD) will also help.
In the latter case, the x32 Bit or x64 Bit OS distribution must already be recorded on external media. Every experienced user must keep one of these on hand. It is called MSDart. When purchasing a licensed operating system, it is distributed free of charge.
You can also buy it on the official website or download it. The distribution contains the correct boot images of the operating system used.
Important! When you burn a bootable flash drive or disk yourself, you need to check the bit depth of the installed system. This is exactly why you should download MSDart. There are errors that can only be corrected by reinstalling the OS or using a flash drive (disk) with MSDart.
How to restore the system from a bootable USB flash drive
To start the procedure, you need to insert the media into your PC or laptop. Then reboot the device by pressing F2 or F8 during reboot. This action will take the user to the computer's BIOS settings.
- Here you need to select as priority the bootable media that was connected to the PC.
- Press exit. The last point will save the changes and reboot from the installed external media. After the reboot, the first window will appear on the screen asking you to select a boot language.
Important! The selection principle and the window for changing boot priorities depend on the motherboard.
- Click the “Next” button and perform the actions indicated in the picture below.
Here we need the “System Restore” menu item. Let's move on to the new "Select Action" menu.
- Go to the “Troubleshooting” list item. We get to the “Advanced options” menu.
- The easiest way is to return to a given point - that is, to the set of drivers system files and other things, which gave 100% and correct loading of Windows 10. This opportunity is provided by the “System Restore” list item. You need to click on it. In the new window, enter the date and time of the “point” that you want to use to start.
The menu item cannot be used if the control points have not been saved.
The second simplest option for restoring the OS is “System Image Restore”
The method will only work if the images were saved. Since backup copies of operating systems are created only by advanced users, most likely this menu item will not be able to be used.
If you have a backup copy, in the window that appears, just indicate the location where it is stored and click “Next”.
This command will cause all damaged files to be automatically replaced with good copies from the archive.
If the user was installing an additional OS and accidentally formatted, compressed, and otherwise manipulated boot files, then you need to go to the “Startup Recovery” item. In that menu, the bootloader will be restored and Windows 10 will automatically start. The procedure will take a lot of time.
Users of the licensed version of the OS can use the “Return to previous build” option. When the system is updated correctly, the files of the old version are saved in the Windows.OLD folder. This is temporary help. The functionality of the system will be maintained for 10-30 days. When using this solution to the problem, you need to come to terms with the fact that files created after updating the OS will be lost.
The most difficult item on the list is “Command Line”. It should only be used if previous attempts were unsuccessful. This menu allows you to “manually” solve the problem:
- enable troubleshooting tools;
- compare partition letters;
- launch registry editor, utilities, etc.
The convenient BCDboot utility can help correct the situation. It copies the bootloader and overwrites the System Reserved partition. To perform system file recovery, you need to find out where the Windows folder. Since this is a system directory, it is most often located on Local disk C (System) or D.
- Launch Command Prompt.
- Enter the command:
- In 8 out of 10 cases this is enough to correct errors. But if it doesn’t work, then you should overwrite the boot records of the media and the backup partition. For this purpose in command line we write sequentially:
If problems arise after your PC is infected with a virus, the Sfc.exe software product built into the operating system will help. The “treatment” procedure will last a very long time. At this time, the process cannot be interrupted.
If you know for sure that failures occurred after downloading updates, then you should run it in safe mode and delete all installed files. It's not difficult to get into. In the automatic recovery menu you need to go to “Reboot”.
If the above measures do not help, then reinstallation remains.
To protect yourself from such situations, it is recommended to follow backup system and always keep a flash drive with MSDart on hand.
Video instruction
For greater clarity, we suggest watching a training video on the topic.
The loading speed of the operating system primarily depends on the processes running on the computer. The Windows 10 OS itself loads quite quickly, but there is an opportunity to further speed up the process.
How to speed up Windows 10 boot time
Over time, the boot speed of any PC decreases, so they use methods that can significantly increase the speed of system startup. This article will discuss the most popular of them.
Method 1: Add RAM
Using this method, you can significantly speed up system booting. You can use an SSD to run the OS. Such drives have enormous write speeds. They provide quick access to disk sectors. SSD speeds are significantly higher than HDD equipment.
Please note that when connecting an SSD, you will need to rewrite Windows 10 OS from the HDD onto it.
Method 2: Startup Control
Programs that automatically launch when the PC is turned on significantly reduce the system boot speed. By adjusting this list of utilities, you can improve your computer's performance. Acquainted with full list applications can be found in the Task Manager. To do this, you will need to go to the “Startup” tab. You can open the Task Manager using the keyboard shortcut CTRL+SHIFT+ESC or by selecting the appropriate tool from the Start menu.
In order to remove any application from autorun, you need to right-click on the utility and click on “Disable” in the list that appears.
Method 3: Change Power Settings
Windows 10 has a feature that helps speed up your computer's startup after shutdown. It does not affect the reboot mode. This parameter is activated as follows:
This article examined the most effective ways, using which you can significantly reduce the system startup time. These methods do not in any way affect the performance of the OS, but in any case, before making changes, it is advisable to create a restore point.
The computer takes a long time to boot when turned on on Windows 10 and remains the main problem for users. After a clean installation of the Windows 10 operating system, it actually boots faster than previous versions. But after several weeks of using the system, the computer takes noticeably longer to boot.
This article will tell you what you need to do first if your computer takes a long time to boot when you turn on Windows 10. Although the best solution Of course, this problem will exist, but our methods can also slightly increase system performance and reduce computer boot time.
Clean up junk files in Windows 10
- Run the command msconfig in the window Win+R. and press the button Extra options.
Install the latest Windows 10 updates
Microsoft is constantly working on its operating system. With each update the operating system Windows system 10 getting better and better. Therefore, to avoid a long boot time when turning on your computer, it is recommended to install the latest system updates.
Conclusion
To fix your computer taking a long time to boot when you turn on Windows 10, you can use different ways increasing productivity. Users are recommended to carry out such manipulations every month in the Windows 10 operating system. We also recommend using. Such programs will not only remove tails from programs, but also help clean the registry.
And maybe this will be interesting:
Many users are scared to death by rebooting their computer.
This process should be easy and user-independent, but sometimes it can take a minute or two or seem like an eternity.
This is a rather controversial topic, since much of what is known about booting a computer is a myth.
But still, the operating system should not boot longer than 90 seconds. If the user is forced to endure more, it is worth starting to take action.
Computer diagnostics
Very often the user becomes nervous for no reason.
Diagnosis takes a lot of time. Although the reason may lie in the most common things.
Tip: If you use your PC frequently, you can leave it on or set it to hibernate when you press the power button. In this case, there is no point in turning it off every time. Then the user gets rid of the need to deal with slow loading.
It's all about organizational skills and discipline. Take this example: very few software installations require regular reboots.
Some changes require a forced reboot while others simply “prompt” you to reboot now or later.
And let's be honest, sometimes users want to save time, which means they choose to reboot later... and sometimes that “later” happens much later.
And then several updates, patches and ignored reboot requests just pile on top of each other.
The system gets confused about the update order, there are delays, there is no visible to the eye ordinary user.
After such a long-awaited reboot, the device takes some time to process all these changes. This is normal, but can still be annoying for most users.
Many do not even wait for this necessary download, and reboot the unfortunate device again. Then all updates are reset. This cannot be done.
Disable autostart programs
Programs that are loaded at startup remain active in memory.
Hence, they are one of the main reasons why Windows boots slowly. Disabling programs that the user is not using may work.
To manage startup programs, you can install a very interesting tool, Mike Lin’s Startup Control Panel.
With its help, the user can easily remove unused programs from the list of resident programs and startup programs.
Scandisk and Defrag program
Using Microsoft Scandisk and disk defragmentation, you can make sure that your hard drive is working without errors.
These programs are also necessary to ensure that data is stored in the most efficient way.
Even experienced users Both of these programs are launched at least once every few months.
Yes, they take some time to use. But it’s better to spend it once than to painfully wait for the download every time.
Not enough free space on your hard drive
For a personal computer to perform optimally, it must have at least 250 MB of free hard disk space on which the operating system is installed.
If the amount of free space is less, overall performance and boot times may be significantly reduced.
The operating system itself takes up a lot of space, but in addition, additional space is used to temporarily store files needed during operation.
Determining free space on your hard drive.
In order to determine the availability of free space on your hard drive, you need to open “My Computer”.
In the window that opens there will be a column “Devices and disks”, then you need to right-click on Disk C. And select the “Properties” option from the drop-down menu.
The new screen will show the total volume, free volume and used space. It is necessary to check the data on Drive C, since the operating system is most often installed on it.
If there is not enough free space, you need to delete temporary files, clean the system of unused programs and recheck the free space.
Update Drivers and Windows
Custom, incorrectly installed, or outdated drivers can lead to a number of different conflicts.
It is necessary to regularly update operating system drivers, the Windows operating system itself, and also update software, which is used on the device.
This is the only way to guarantee that software problems will not arise.
All of the problems listed above are not yet related to hardware faults. This is a completely different layer of problems.
Updating the operating system to a new version
Still running Windows 7? Upgrading to Windows 8 or 10 will seriously speed up boot times.
Not every operating system update will necessarily be faster, but the jump from 7 to 8 was huge.
How to update the Windows operating system.
In order to obtain the necessary operating system updates, you need to go to the Control Panel.
If the necessary updates are found, the system will offer to automatically install the latest updates.
The user can only wait for the installed updates and reboot the device.
Cleaning the registry
If the user has already followed all the previous recommendations from this list, but the long-awaited result has not yet arrived, you can clean the system registry. To do this, you can install any program from the Internet.
The process of cleaning the registry itself rarely depends on the user. Most programs work automatically.
Reinstalling Windows
Although this may require time and a free removable drive to save important files, it is one of the drastic solutions.
Additionally, the process itself can be a bit labor-intensive, requiring you to completely erase all data and reinstall Windows.
This process will result in the user's computer operating the same way it did when it was new.
Equipment modernization
Improving the hardware
This is a hardware method to solve the problem. There are more financial costs here than time and moral ones.
Of course, this is one of the most effective ways to increase performance and reduce loading times.
You just need to call any company that deals with modernization or upgrades and order the appropriate service from them.
You can also upgrade your computer yourself by replacing outdated components with new ones.
Adding RAM
Installing additional memory (RAM) for your computer helps increase the overall speed of the computer, and in some cases can reduce boot times by several times.
If your unit is running less than two gigabytes random access memory, it’s worth thinking about updating or expanding it.
Adding an SSD
Solid State Drive is the most effective method improve the performance of the system as a whole.
On desktop and laptop computers, you can move Windows from a regular hard drive to an SSD. This will significantly reduce loading times.
Solid state drives are faster, more reliable, more resilient, and more stable. On this moment is the best choice among hard drives.
Resetting BIOS Settings
When you first set up your computer in BIOS Setup, the administrator may have disabled some settings.
In order to check what is disabled there, you need to press the del key for a long time when starting the computer.
This is the most common key that motherboard manufacturers assign to enter BIOS Setup.
If it doesn’t work, you should look on the Internet to find out how to enter BIOS Setup by selecting a specific motherboard model.
Once in the BIOS, you can enable the “fast boot option” mode and move the hard drive to the first place in the boot priority list. You also need to turn off "Logo" when loading.
Thus, the computer will not waste time displaying a beautiful picture, but will spend all its energy launching the operating system.
Disable unused hardware
When you first start any computer, it loads a lot of drivers, even though some of them are not used.
You need to go to Device Manager from the Start menu search bar.
There you need to find everything that is not used on the computer, for example, Bluetooth and third-party controllers, modems, virtual Wi-Fi adapters and other hardware that is not in the system. Right-click on the entry you want to disable and click “disable.”
Don't forget to double-check that all other peripheral devices are still working. If the computer is part of a wireless network, virtual Wi-Fi adapters should remain enabled.
Antivirus software
This is considered to be an obvious fact, but it is still worth noting separately.
To keep your computer running fast, you need to install a good antivirus program, keep it up to date, and run regular scans.
This is more of a preventive measure than a real solution to the problem of long loading times. But very often it is viruses that cause the computer to take a long time to boot.
Plus, any antivirus program will ensure that your files remain intact.
Unused fonts
Since time immemorial, loading additional fonts at startup has slowed down system boot times.
This is less of a problem now than it used to be, but can still be frustrating.
Windows 7 loads more than 200 fonts at startup; even more if you have Microsoft Office installed.
Chances are you use very few of these fonts, so you may want to hide them to speed up the process.
In Windows 7, you need to open the Fonts folder from the Start menu search bar and check for all the fonts that you don't need. Next, click the “hide” button on the toolbar.
This way, if you want them, you can get them back, but Windows doesn't load them at startup.
Please note that by simply removing a few fonts you will not see a noticeable difference.
For the results to be noticeable, you need to get rid of several hundred unused fonts.
There is more of a patience factor here; when you can mark more than a hundred fonts, everything will not seem so funny. And you will understand why they slow down the loading of your operating system so much.
Replacing the motherboard
Changing the motherboard
This is one of the very drastic decisions, since it most often entails replacing the processor and RAM. But this will seriously reduce the computer boot time.
Sometimes motherboard It still works, but the hubs on it are already swollen. Which significantly reduces the speed of its operation. And only a specialized specialist can determine whether it can be repaired.
Again, these are not the only things you can do to reduce your computer's boot time, but they are some of the most well-known, reliable methods.
It is important to understand that by speeding up your computer's boot time, you want to achieve benefit, not harm.
Many people have noticed that a computer with the Windows operating system installed begins to work worse and worse after some time. Moreover, even if you do not install applications that try to register in startup, the computer still slows down. If you also noticed this with your computer, then this article will help you figure out what’s what. After all, in fact, there can be quite a lot of reasons for slow work. I will show you 11 ways that will help you noticeably speed up your computer both when loading and when working.
Finding resource-intensive applications
The computer is running slowly because one of the applications is using too many available resources. One of the processes can use up to 99% of the processor resources. Or an application may experience a memory leak and use a lot of RAM, forcing the computer to access the page file. The application may also take HDD big amount read and write operations, as a result of which the entire disk subsystem experiences problems and what is called the computer “slows down”.
To find out which of your computer's resources are the bottleneck when it's running slowly, open the task manager. To do this, right-click on the taskbar and select the option Task Manager or press the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Shift + Escape. In the operating systems Windows 8, 8.1 and 10, the updated Task Manager, which has a modernized interface that highlights applications that use a lot of resources in different colors. Click on the columns one by one CPU, Memory And Disk, sorting the applications in descending order each time. In each of the 3 times you will see at the top of the list the applications that use the most resources. This is the reason for the slow operation of the computer, which has devoted almost all its resources to this application or several applications.
Task Manager
If any application is using too many resources, you can close it. To do this, select the corresponding line and right-click. In the context menu, select Cancel task.
Close programs in the system tray
Sometimes quite a lot of applications hang idle in the system tray on the taskbar. These applications often remain running in the background when the system boots. If you want to see all applications in the tray, click on the up arrow icon to the left of the taskbar.
System tray
If you don’t need an application, right-click on its icon and quit it. This operation will free up some more resources.
Disable startup programs
Significant resource savings can be obtained by turning off unused applications in startup. Perhaps this is one of the most the best ways speed up the computer boot process.
In Windows 8, 8.1 and 10 operating systems, the startup manager is built into the Task Manager. Open Task Manager as described above. Click on the tab and disable running applications that you do not need. You can disable applications either by pressing Disable, or by calling the context menu and selecting Disable.
In the Windows 7 operating system, the startup manager is part of the snap-in system configuration, which can be opened by calling a window Execute and having written in it msconfig.
Turn off visual effects
Windows uses quite a lot of visual effects, which can significantly slow down a “weak” computer.
For visual effects, press the keyboard shortcut Windows Key + X or right click on the button START and select System. Next, click the link Advanced System Settings, and then in the window that opens, click on the button Options In chapter Performance. Select an item Provide the best performance for better performance, which will disable all visual effects. Or experiment with effects, turning off only some of them. For example, leave the checkboxes enabled only for Casting shadows on desktop icons And Smoothing jagged screen fonts.
Visual effects
Making the browser faster
If you use a web browser more often than other applications while sitting at your computer, then you probably have a bunch of add-ons and extensions installed that can slow down the web browser.
Analyze installed extensions and add-ons for your web browser and decide to remove those you don't need.
Extensions and additions
Scan for malware
It is worth checking your computer for viruses, Trojans, worms and other malware. Working in the background, a virus can consume a significant amount of resources, thereby slowing down your computer. Even the opening advertising windows of the web browser slow down the work. If you have an antivirus installed, try downloading a free antivirus scanner and scanning your computer as a whole. Kaspersky Security Scan or Dr.Web CureIt are quite suitable for these purposes.
For greater security, I advise you to read the article What is the best antivirus for Windows 10?
Freeing up more disk space
If your hard drive is almost completely full, this is usually a reason for your computer to run slowly. I advise you not to fill logical drives completely to zero, but always leave 2-4 GB of unallocated space on each partition. To free up additional space on your hard drive, follow the instructions: 7 ways to free up hard drive space in Windows. If the disk still fills up completely even without your intervention, then you need to look for the reasons why this is happening and what application is taking up free space. As mentioned above, Task Manager will help you track down the problematic application.
Disk Cleanup
Defragment the hard drive
Defragmenting your hard drive is not really necessary in modern times. Windows versions. The operating system, starting from Windows 7 and higher, will itself automatically defragment hard drives in the background. Solid state drives do not require traditional defragmentation at all. Although modern versions of Windows will optimize them, this process can no longer be called defragmentation.
But if you still want to defragment your hard drive, then I advise you to first analyze the disk, after which you can decide whether it is worth defragmenting the disk or not. The defragmentation process usually takes from several hours to two or more days, depending on its capacity.
Disk defragmentation
Remove unused programs
Open Control Panel, find the list of installed programs and remove those that you do not use. This can help speed up your computer, since programs can include background processes, have startup entries, contain system services, have context menu items, etc. Moreover, the security of the system as a whole will only benefit from this. For example, why do we need to have a Java package installed if we don't need it. And this is an additional loophole in the security system. Therefore, I advise you to clear the list of installed programs and henceforth be careful about what you install on your computer.
Uninstalling programs
Increasing the swap file
The Windows operating system itself determines the size of the paging file and the hard drive on which it is stored. Typically this is a disk with the operating system. The paging file in this case is usually equal to the size of the installed RAM in the computer. For better performance, I recommend increasing the size of the paging file at least twice. In addition, I advise you to move the paging file from the system logical partition to another partition, if there is one.
For example, if I have 4 GB of installed RAM on my system, the operating system is located on the C: drive, then I distributed the paging file to the E: drive and set its size to 8192 MB. For drive C: selected the option No swap file.
Swap file
Factory reset PC / Reinstall Windows
If all of the above tips do not fix the problem of a slow computer, then you need to try resetting Windows to the state as if it had just been installed.
In modern versions of Windows 8, 8.1, and 10, this operation is called Restore your computer to its original state. Now you don’t have to look for an installation disk with the operating system and reinstall the system from it. You can do this with the click of one button - Begin. In this case, you will have the opportunity to save your personal files on the disk with the operating system, if they are there.
Reset Windows
By following all these tips, you will be pleasantly surprised at how much faster your computer will work. If the performance of your computer is still not satisfactory, perhaps it’s time to think about upgrading its components, or maybe replacing it entirely.
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