How to speed up windows 7. Ways to increase laptop performance

It's about beautifully moving, opening or closing files and windows with an overlay on these actions different kind improvements (parallax, dynamic lighting, fading, etc.). Entering Start -->Control Panel --> system and safety. In the system we find a partition , and after selecting it, in the window that appears, select View information about computer performance.

We fall into Visual effects settings, and here we mark the line .

The difference in the rendering of all visual elements on the desktop will immediately become visible - the design mode will change to the basic view.

Adjusting performance settings

Without closing the window in which the display type has just been changed, go to the submenu Additionally. Here it should be noted in the paragraph Processor Time Allocation work optimization programs, not services running in the background. Next, select the item Change the total size of the swap file on all drives. Check that the system performs automatic selection of the value and if this is not the case, then mark this parameter with a marker. After that, when you exit this menu, a warning window will pop up that the changes will take effect only after the computer is restarted, so you just need to confirm the action.

Important! It is not necessary to completely disable the paging file, since most of the applications involved in the OS will stop loading.

Optimize your desktop for faster loading

After the computer has been restarted, remove unused shortcuts from the work panel, as the system spends resources on drawing them. Yes, the load is small, but the main thing is that this will help improve computer performance on windows 7. Get rid of background visualization, as well as splash screens - this will help reduce OS boot time. To do this, go back to Start And Control Panel, where we find the section Decoration and personalization. We are interested in the menu , in which you need to select a section Image location instead of the current design line solid colors. You can now exit the menu by saving the new settings.

Disclaimer of Screensaver and Desktop Gadgets

Staying at the window Control Panel go to Decoration and personalization. Here you need to select a subsection Personalization and click on the menu Changing the splash screen. In the section that appears, change the line to No and click on OK. Going back one step, select Desktop Gadgets and check the sub-item Removing Gadgets. Feel free to get rid of all of them, because some of them (for example: weather, clock synchronization, etc.), in addition to using system resources, make an independent connection to the Internet, which also affects the speed of your computer. Then exit and once again carry out the reboot process, believe me, it will not be superfluous.

Advice. Never refuse OS offers to restart your computer - this will allow Windows 7 to save and use the adopted changes faster.

Disable system sounds

We go back to Start And Control Panel- here you have to choose Equipment and sound. By clicking on it, select in the paragraph Sound submenu Changing System Sounds. A pop-up window will allow you to change the line Default on Soundless, and a little lower, in the located window Play startup melody just remove the marker, then save all changes.

Changing the appearance of windows

For such a process, in the submenu Control Panel find a department Decor and in the department Screen choose Changing the color scheme. In order to improve the performance of a computer on windows 7, you will need to cancel the visualization offered by the OS Classical. The external display will be very contrasting compared to the previous one (in terms of visual rendering), however, this action will significantly unload the system.

OS Boot Boost

We go to Start and in line Find programs and files writing a command msconfig and press Enter. A window appears system configuration, where you need to select a submenu (the parameters that the OS uses when it starts up are written here). The line we are interested in is Without GUI, from which you want to remove the marker - this item is responsible for showing the splash screen and changes it to a solid black screen. There is also a tab here. Extra options, going into which you need to select in the line Number of processors(by default, the system always sets 1) the maximum available. We save the changes and exit. After that, the OS will ask if it should reboot immediately or do it later - apply the first option.

Disable pointer graphics

Mouse cursor animation is canceled after Start V Control Panel, and in the section Equipment and sound find subparagraph Devices and printers. It contains the desired subsection Mouse, by clicking on which we get into the window properties. Need a tab Pointers and the line Scheme- should be changed to No, then apply the changes and exit.

We configure the video card

To begin with, it is worth determining the manufacturer of the board that is installed in the computer and then proceeding with its software changes. It can be one of three options:

• Intel;
• Nvidia.

Consider the example of Nvidia (the techniques described below are identical and suitable for all other manufacturers), since the main thing here is to understand the sequence of actions. So, Start --> Control Panel and switching View modes on Large icons, choose a section nvi control paneldia. You need to go into it and in the window that appears, select the line Manage 3D settings. After selecting in the tab Global Options find an item Texture filtering-quality and change it to High performance. This action sets the priority mode of operation for the video card, that is, in a particular case, the emphasis is just in the direction of improving computer performance on windows 7.

Remove unnecessary programs from startup

We go to Start and write in command line msconfig then select the tab. It shows all the processes that the OS loads during its startup. Leave the anti-virus application (if any) unchanged so that it can regularly update its cumulative information and do not touch driver packages in the same way, because their timely replacement contributes to the smooth operation of the OS. From everything else, remove the marker and thereby you will significantly speed up the process of loading it.

Disable unnecessary services

The Windows 7 system contains in its settings a large number of universal software packages and utilities, many of which do not bring any benefit to the operation of a home computer. They just take away some of the "precious" random access memory and contribute to the creation of an extra load on it. Below is a list of options that you can opt out of for a range of services:

Now we proceed to a direct shutdown, for which, on the command line Start recruiting msconfig. A window appears system configuration and in it we go to the tab Services. We go through the entire list and check the table, after which we save, exit and reboot.

Advice. To simplify, put a marker in front of the line Do not display services from Microsoft - this will help you determine where the “non-native” OS system packages are located.

Disable the disk indexing process and clean them up

This function is responsible for quick search on the physical disks needed in this moment files. After disabling it, there will be a slight delay when performing this operation in the future, but the performance of the computer on windows 7 will noticeably increase and optimize its operation. Choose My computer and right click mark drive C. In the subsection that appears, select the tab Properties. After you need to remove the marker from the item Allow file contents to be indexed in addition to file properties and wait until the system completes the revision of all data on this medium. A similar procedure must be carried out with the rest of the disks. Save the changes and exit.

Now you can start cleaning disks from unnecessary files and folders. For this, in the section Properties you have to go to the menu Disk Cleanup. In the subsection that appears, mark all lines with markers and start the process. Upon completion, immediately go to the tab Additionally and on the menu System Restore and Shadow Copy click on the button Clear. This command will start deleting checkpoints, leaving only the last one unchanged.

Note. It is rare when there is a need to use other points to restore the OS except for the latest one..

Checking disks for bad sectors and bad clusters

Back to the menu Properties local disk and open tab Service. Here we select a subsection Run a check and mark with marker Check disk options. After confirming the action, a warning will pop up stating that the system cannot now execute this command due to disk usage. All you need to do is click on the item Disk check schedule. This means that at the next reboot, your disk will be scanned by the system for bad clusters, and if they are found, the OS will fix them or delete them.

We refuse unused components of the "Seven"

To do this, go to the menu Start and on the command line write Programs and Features. Then we find the section Enable or disable features and in it we remove the marker from the item Print and Document Service.

Don't forget to scan your PC for viruses

Undoubtedly, one of the most important points, because very often it is virus attacks that undermine the stable operation (up to complete disabling) of a home computer. If your computer does not have an anti-virus application, then be sure to install good app with fresh antiviral bases. After downloading and installing the product, run a deep scan and make it a habit to do it regularly. See for yourself how much your productivity will increase. windows computer 7.

Use ReadyBoost Technology

The "Seven" contains a system package that is responsible for using an external drive as an additional flash memory. The essence of the process is to reserve a certain amount of memory on a faster medium (for example, a USB stick), using it to store temporary system files. Insert the external drive into the appropriate slot on the PC and wait until it appears in the menu My computer. Right click select Properties flash drive, and then check the partition ReadyBoost and put a marker next to the line Providing this device for ReadyBoost technology. Then it remains only to move the cursor to select the maximum possible amount of available data storage.

Note. If on a computer instead ofHDD- the hard drive is equipped with a modern SSD-carrier, then this operation will be of no use and there will be no effect on performance, so you can skip this item.

Mandatory defragmentation of physical drives

All the information that is contained on the computer's hard drive is stored in blocks randomly scattered throughout the free space of the hard drive. In other words, the system "takes and saves" files on the principle "the closer the better" without organizing them. It is in order for all the data to be in the right places that it is necessary to periodically defragment the hard drive. Click on Start and on the command line write Disk Defragmenter, then you will be taken to the corresponding menu. After the analysis, the OS itself will tell you which section requires intervention. Here you can also select other disks to scan and choose a convenient schedule for monitoring. The process takes a long time and it is recommended to set the parameters at night or when the computer will not be used.

Summing up

The speed and performance of the computer on the "Seven" is directly the sum of several factors - this is a competent combination correct settings PC, and hardware power of components in the system unit. All of the above methods of "debugging" the OS are aimed at increasing the speed of reading and processing system applications. Believe that you are able to carry out such changes yourself, without resorting to the help of third parties.

Greetings to all readers!

I think I will not be mistaken if I say that at least half of the users of laptops (and ordinary computers) are not satisfied with the speed of their work. Sometimes, you look, two laptops with the same characteristics - they seem to work at the same speed, but in reality one slows down, and the other just “flies”. Such a difference can be for various reasons, but most often due to unoptimized operation of the OS.

In this article, we will consider the question of how to speed up a laptop with Windows 7 (8, 8.1). By the way, we will proceed from the fact that your laptop is in good condition (that is, everything is in order with the pieces of iron inside it). And so, go ahead...

1. Speed ​​up your laptop by adjusting the power options

Modern computers and laptops have several shutdown modes:

- hibernation (the PC will save everything that is in RAM to the hard disk and turn off);

- sleep (computer goes into low power mode, wakes up and is ready to work in 2-3 seconds!);

- shutdown.

We are most interested in this issue sleep mode. If you work on a laptop several times a day, then it makes no sense to turn it off and on again every time. Each turn on of the PC is equivalent to several hours of its work. It is not at all critical for a computer if it works without shutting down for several days (or more).

Therefore, advice number 1 - do not turn off the laptop if you work with it today - it's better to just put it into sleep mode. By the way, sleep mode can be enabled in the control panel so that the laptop goes into this mode when the lid is closed. There you can also set a password to exit sleep mode (except for you, no one will know what you are currently working on).

To set up sleep mode - go to the control panel and go to the power settings.

Control Panel -> System and Security -> Power Options(see screenshot below).

System power settings.

Now, you can simply close the lid of the laptop and it will go into sleep mode, or you can simply select this mode in the “shutdown” tab.

Putting a laptop / computer to sleep (Windows 7).

Conclusion: As a result, you can quickly resume your work. Isn't this a tenfold acceleration of the laptop?!

2. Disable visual effects + adjust performance and virtual memory

A fairly significant load can be provided by visual effects, as well as a file used for virtual memory. To configure them, you need to go to the computer's performance settings.

To start, let's go to control Panel and in the search bar, enter the word “performance“, or you can find the tab “Setting the presentation and system performance” in the “system” section. Open this tab.

In the tab " visual effects"Put the switch in the "ensure the best performance" mode.

In the additional tab, we are interested in swap file (so-called virtual memory). The main thing is that this file is not located on the hard disk partition on which Windows 7 (8, 8.1) is installed. The size is usually left at the default, as the system chooses.

3. Setting up startup programs

In almost every guide to optimizing Windows and speeding up your computer (almost all authors) recommend disabling and removing all unused programs from startup. This guide will be no exception...

1) Press the combination of buttons Win + R - and enter the command msconfig. See picture below.

2) In the window that opens, select the "startup" tab and uncheck all programs that are not needed. I especially recommend disabling the flags with Utorrent (decently loads the system) and heavy programs.

4. Acceleration of the laptop to work with the hard drive

1) Disabling the indexing option

This option can be disabled if you do not use disk search for files. For example, I practically do not use this feature, so I advise you to turn it off.

To do this, go to " my computer"And go to the properties of the desired hard drive.

2) Enable caching

Caching allows you to significantly speed up the work with the hard drive, and therefore speed up the laptop as a whole. To enable it - first go to disk properties, then go to the "hardware" tab. In this tab, you need to select the hard drive and go to its properties. See screenshot below.

5. Cleaning the hard drive from debris + defragmentation

Garbage in this case refers to temporary files that are used by Windows 7, 8 at a certain point in time, and then it does not need them. The OS is not always able to delete such files on its own. As their number grows, the computer may start to work more slowly.

It is best to clean the hard drive from "junk" files with the help of some utility (there are many of them, here are the top 10 :).

In order not to repeat yourself, you can read about defragmentation in this article:

Personally, I like the utility BoostSpeed.

After launching the utility - just press one button - scan the system for problems ...

After scanning, click the fix button - the program fixes registry errors, removes useless junk files + defragment the hard drive! After the reboot - the speed of the laptop increases even "by eye"!

In general, it is not so important which utility you use - the main thing is to regularly perform such a procedure.

6. A few more tips to speed up your laptop

1) Choose a classic theme. It consumes the resources of the laptop less than the others, which means it contributes to its speed.

How to customize theme/splash screen etc.:

2) Turn off gadgets, and generally use their minimum amount. Most of them are of dubious use, but they load the system decently. Personally, I had the “weather” gadget for a long time, and it demolished it, too. in any browser it is also displayed.

3) Remove unused programs, well, it makes no sense to install programs that you will not use.

4) Regularly clean your hard drive of debris and defragment it.

5) Also regularly check your computer with an antivirus program. If you do not want to install an antivirus, then there are options with online verification:

In general, such a small set of measures, in most cases, helps me optimize and speed up the work of most laptops with Windows 7, 8. Of course, there are rare exceptions (when there are problems not only with programs, but also with laptop hardware).

The seventh version of the Microsoft OS, however, like all previous or subsequent "Gates operational brainchild", still needs our user care. Even the most “patient” (in other words, people who are able to withstand a rather lengthy process of loading a “windows” environment or a “slowed down” scenario of interaction with electronic device, and you won’t name it) after a certain time, the question will inevitably arise: “How to speed up the laptop (Windows 7 will be considered as a pre-installed system on board a compact device)?” It may surprise you, dear reader, but the above problems can be easily avoided if you resort to elementary optimization techniques. This is what we will talk about in this short but very informative article.

What should you pay attention to first of all if the system "slows down"?

Before you get acquainted with the main ones and get the expected answer to your question about whether Windows 7 OS is managed, you need to know about the main reasons that cause a short-term or long-term operational failure. The good news is that there are not so many of them, and each of them refers to either a hardware malfunction or a software malfunction. Well, a few simple recommendations will help you identify the “hero of the occasion”.

• Pay attention to the state of your hard drive: the hard drive may be full of various digital garbage, and the system partition (C:) has exhausted its space resources.
• Does your portable device have enough RAM? The question "How to speed up the laptop (Windows 7 requires 2 GB of RAM)?" may be redundant if the user misses the possibility that one of the installed bars has simply ceased to fully function.
• And, finally, the third risk factor is the configuration mismatch of the computer used software especially if the software requires the operating environment to allocate significant system resources.

Basic ways: how to speed up a laptop

Windows 7, in terms of standard equipment, has a number of fairly effective software tools, using which the braking issue can be resolved fairly quickly and in the most correct way.

With the help of such (built-in OS) applications, you can do the following:

• Cleaning and defragmenting hard disk partitions.
• Optimization of the registry and removal of "extra" entries from the system log.
• Editing the startup list.
• Change personalization options.
• Use of an appropriate power supply scheme.
• Uninstall unused programs.

In most cases, the problem of "system braking" is resolved immediately after the user activates the first three points. However, let's look at a comprehensive optimization option, as a result of which you will learn how to speed up the laptop.

Windows 7 "Maximum": full overclocking

It should be noted that the full range of optimization measures discussed below is applicable to any version of the seventh operating system. However, carrying out preventive operations in a special Windows registry editor requires a lot of knowledge from the user, since it is done manually. Therefore, a novice user is recommended to use the free software tool CCleaner. However, let's go in order.

Laptop Winchester and the appropriate use of its disk space

Even if you have not yet received system messages about “There is no space in the “C:” section, you should still pay close attention to the “health” of your drive.

• Open the start menu.
• Click on the "This PC" tab in a new service window.
• Move the marker to the "From:" section and long press the right mouse button.
• Select "Properties" from the context menu. In just a few seconds, you will understand how to speed up your laptop.
• Windows 7 Initial, like the rest of the editions of the seventh version, when entering the service window "Disk Properties" prompts the user to use the built-in tool "Disk Cleanup" - click on this button.
• Depending on how "clogged" the hard drive is, the process of evaluating the state of the disk space may take some time. Take your time and wait until the next service window opens.
• By default, the OS automatically allocates checkboxes, the contents of which can be deleted without any fear.
• Click "OK" and wait for the cleaning procedure to finish.

The first step in solving the problem of how to speed up the laptop (Windows 7 Starter and if any other edition of the specified version of the Microsoft product is installed) ”is now known to you. By the way, in the service window, where you can edit the list of objects to be deleted, there is a “Clear system files” button located below, by clicking on which you can free up even more space on the hard drive, as well as uninstall “already unnecessary” software by activating the “Advanced” tab .

Everything on the shelves: a standard hard drive defrag tool

Constant downloads, deletion, copying and moving digital data on a computer are not entirely harmless processes for a hard drive. Be aware that the “tails and pieces” of the files you allegedly erased still remain on your hard drive. Only the data identifier (address sector of the occupied disk space) is erased. Newly introduced digital values ​​are superimposed on top of the old information: a film, music or a document. When a large file is written to areas that were once filled with small documents, the large data container is broken into fragments, which subsequently negatively affects the performance of the drive. Timely defragmentation of the hard drive is the key to solving the still problematic task for you, how to speed up the laptop (Windows 7 Home Basic especially needs this kind of maintenance, as it is designed for users with an initial level of computer knowledge).

How to do it?

• Everything is pretty simple. Repeat the above procedure for entering the "Disk Properties" section and activate the "Service" tab.
• Click the "Optimize" button and in the next window click on the button of the same name, located under the block that displays the active sections of the hard drive.
• If you want to automate this kind of preventive action, you can specify the time (activate "Enable"), according to which computer system will independently perform the required operation in the background.

By the way, if you click on the "Check" button, which is located just above the defragmentation block, the OS will check your hard drive for errors, which will also help resolve the issue of how to speed up the laptop. Windows 7 Ultimate will become more productive, just like any other OS, if you resort to the optimization methods described above.

"Eaters" of system resources: find and neutralize

Some malware is cleverly camouflaged in the Windows operating environment. Unfortunately, traditional antiviruses do not always have the ability to detect and neutralize this kind of destructive code. However, there are many free utilities with which the user can always find and neutralize the "digital intruder". The inhibition will be obvious if the virus program is designed to collect, process and send to an unknown destination a certain type of data that is located on your laptop. By the way, the Malwarebytes free utility will perfectly cope with the above problem. So the only thing left is to download and run the mentioned software.

Removing unnecessary from the autoload list

When the operating system starts up, a lot of programs are activated. Not every novice user knows that most applications installed on a computer are automatically added to the startup priority list. As a result, those who work in the software simply waste the arsenal of RAM they often need, so to speak for nothing ... What should be done in this case to speed up the laptop (Windows 7)? The program designed to manage and edit the autoload list is called as follows:

• In the search checkbox of the Start menu, you need to register the command "msconfig".
• Next, the searched program object will be displayed in the results window - press enter and go to the workspace of the Windows service “System Configuration”.
• Here you need to open the "Startup" tab and deactivate little-used software.

It is worth noting that a reboot may be required upon completion of the editing process. It is worth noting that it is highly undesirable to disable everything in a row and indiscriminately, because the deactivation of some critical Windows Services It is the first step towards the unknown. In some situations, changing the launch options can lead to a complete crash of the OS. Therefore, be careful when making changes to the startup list.

CCleaner - software that will make Windows speed up

Let's imagine a situation: a running game terribly slows down or refuses to start at all, frightening with the endless expectation of a black screen. How to speed up a laptop? Windows 7 for games is perfect, and you, dear user, don't know about it. However, you need to be sure that the hardware of your laptop meets the requirements of the gaming application. Only after you are convinced that your video card, processor and RAM are suitable for the “appetite” of gaming software, resort to the recommendations below.

• Run the small and free CCleaner program you downloaded and installed on your laptop.
• Clean up the system partition from the accumulated "digital junk" and put things in order in the registry of the operating environment.
• It makes no sense to describe the process of interaction with various utilities built into the CCleaner optimizer, there are quite a few of them, but the main ones are located directly in the program's start area (the main software window).
• Use cleaning applications one by one and do not forget to disable unused software in the startup menu.

We are sure that after everything returns to normal, your laptop will speed up significantly, and the game will simply “fly”.

Instead of an afterword

As you can see, everything is quite simple and there is nothing complicated in carrying out a full-fledged optimization process. Well, finally, let's open a small but very effective secret: using resource-intensive software, pay attention to which particular power supply scheme is currently involved. You may need to switch to performance power mode. Of course, it will not be difficult for you to activate a simplified personalization scheme if the system resources of your laptop leave much to be desired.

That's all. Good luck with your optimization sessions, and remember: a hardware upgrade in some laptops is quite real in terms of implementation. Speed ​​and stability of your OS!

Every thing in the world is perishable. Everything wears out over time and loses its original properties. But the computer seems to wear out much faster than it should. And this is not always due to the gradual obsolescence of computer parts; incorrect optimization of Windows also plays a role. Temporary or unnecessary files are not deleted and litter the computer, the cache memory is full and not cleared. Processes do not delete the results of their activities in the registry. Therefore, a year after the purchase, the computer starts to slow down. Let's see how to speed up the system.

What affects computer performance?

Computer performance primarily depends on the power of the central and graphics processors. RAM is also affected, but to a lesser extent. Due to its features, only photo and video editors seriously depend on it. The number of running programs, equipment obsolescence, and operating system debris greatly affect the performance.

So, we will divide the article into two parts. In the first, we will talk about what to do if the computer starts to slow down, how to fix the accumulated errors and problems. In the second: how to speed up any computer, even a new one.

Windows 7 began to slow down: causes and solutions

Temperature

Overheating is extremely harmful to the computer. It indicates an excessive load on the processor, which is why performance decreases.. If the computer restarts or turns off during operation, this also indicates unnecessary high temperature inside the system block.

First you need to check how much our device heats up and whether it actually overheats. Temperature sensors are located inside the system unit for this purpose. And there are programs that perfectly read information from them.

Let's take a closer look at the example of the AIDA64 program. Download and install it on your computer. Then go to the menu "Computer" -\u003e "Sensors".

The list under the "Temperature" section shows the degree of heating of each component. From the central processor to removable hard drives. A temperature of 40–60 degrees Celsius is considered normal. More than 60 - already worth thinking about. 75-80 - serious overheating.

In case of overheating, it is worth changing the thermal paste on the processor and checking the operation of the coolers. See if the system unit is not very dirty: the temperature may be high due to the fact that dust is burning there. If you do not understand this yourself, entrust the matter to professionals. Digging into a computer with inept hands is quite dangerous.

Registry and hard drive clutter

When programs are installed and during their operation, various entries and parameters are entered in the Windows registry. But not every program then deletes unnecessary entries.. Moreover, after deleting the program files, the registry entries about them are not automatically cleared. A clogged registry affects performance. The same goes for the hard drive. In Windows 7, it's not for nothing that the blue bar of free space on the hard drive turns red. The user must clean and free up free space in time, otherwise the computer will not work as expected.

If HDD full, delete unnecessary files. The more free space you can squeeze out, the better. Cleaning the registry will help special programs. For example, CCleaner.

Install and download the program from the official website: http://ccleaner.org.ua/download/. For our needs, its free version will be enough, so it makes no sense to download a pirate.

In the program window, look at left menu with sections. Open the Registry. On the page, check all the checkboxes in the list and click "Search for problems".

After a while, you will see a list of problems found. Among them will be empty entries in the registry; records leading nowhere; erroneous entries and so on. You wouldn't have dug it all up on your own.

Click "Fix Issues" and wait for the completion. Repeat the procedure until there are no problems at all or there is a minimum number of them.

Now let's deal with the hard drive. You can use the same CCleaner program or clean up temporary files yourself. Temporary files are stored in folders named Temp or Templates. All files in these folders are garbage. Other than the ones currently in use. Windows does not clean up these files, garbage accumulates. Not only does this reduce performance, it also takes up a lot of space. Temporary files can be collected several gigabytes.

The first way is using CCleaner. The advantage of this method is simplicity. We need to open the CCleaner program and select the "Clean" section. In the left window there will be a list of problems to look for (it is better not to mark the items written in gray, as system errors are possible). After checking everything you need, click "Analyze". When a list of problems appears, click "Cleanup" and wait for the procedure to complete.

The second way is to manually delete temporary files. More laborious, but also more reliable. CCleaner and similar programs don't always remove everything they need.

1. Open Computer. Open the properties of the hard drive where the system is installed.

In the "Properties", in the "General" tab, the diagram shows the amount of free and occupied place on disk. And next to it is the "Disk Cleanup" button.

Wait while Windows checks the files and finds the excess. When a window with a list of problems opens, check the boxes next to all items, click "OK".

And confirm your choice by clicking "Delete data".

Now let's clean up the Temp folders by deleting temporary files. Open the folder "C:\Windows\Temp" (drive C is taken as an example, if Windows is installed on another drive, you need to open it). Delete the contents of the folder. You may receive a "File is in use by a program" error. This means that this file is still needed. Click "Ignore" to not delete this file, but continue deleting others.

Now let's clean another folder with temporary files. Press the key combination Win + R. In the window, type "%TEMP%" and press Enter. A folder with a long and hard-to-remember address will open.

Delete all content.

Self-cleaning temporary files: instructions

Windows developers did not take care of automatic cleaning of temporary files. But the user can do it himself:

1. First you need to make sure that all temporary files are accumulated in one folder. For comfort. Open "Control Panel" -> "System" -> "Advanced System Settings" -> "Environment Variables". Now in the TEMP and TMP fields, enter the address of the folder. You can choose any, but "C:\Windows\Temp" is better.
2. Apply and close the window.
3. And now let's set up auto-cleaning. Create a text file, open it and save it as a .cmd file.
4. Now again the file with notepad and enter there: "pushd %TEMP% && rd /s /q . > null 2>&1",

   "pushd %WinDir%\TEMP && rd /s /q . > null 2>&1".

5. Remember the address of the folder where you saved the file.
6. Now open a program called "Group Policy Editor" (Win + R keyboard shortcut, enter gpedit.msc and click "OK"). In it, open "Computer Configuration" -\u003e "Windows Configuration" -\u003e "Scripts (startup / shutdown)". In the list, open the Shut down option. Let's add a script to clean up the Temp folder. Click "Add" and in the "Script Name" field specify the address to the .cmd file that we created in the previous paragraph. Click OK to apply the changes.
7. The same must be done for "User Configuration". Open "User Configuration" -> "Windows Configuration" -> "Scripts (Startup/Shutdown)". We repeat the steps described in the previous paragraph.
8. Try restarting your computer. If the files in the C:\Windows\Temp folder are deleted, then automatic cleanup is configured correctly.

RAM

During the operation of the system, programs use operational, temporary, memory. It saves current processes. And as long as there is space, the processes are launched one after another. But as soon as the RAM space runs out, the next process waits for the space to become free. So, if the computer has little RAM installed, then it will think and slow down for a very long time. However, please note that 2 GB of RAM is more than enough for simple use.. Even for modern video games. Basically, RAM is used by video and photo processing programs (for example, Adobe Photoshop or Sony Vegas).

If the RAM in your computer is less than 2 GB, then you should consider upgrading. RAM modules are inexpensive, and it’s easy to connect them: just insert them into motherboard one more detail.

You can also improve the properties of RAM by software, by increasing the size of the paging file. The bottom line is that the size of the RAM will increase due to the memory of the hard disk. The option, in fact, is not very good, and the performance will not increase very much, but still.

1. So, open "System Properties" (right-click on the computer, select "Properties" in the list).

In the left menu, click on "Advanced system settings".

Here we need the "Advanced" tab, the "Performance" section. Open options.

In the new window, we again open the "Advanced" tab. There is a "Virtual Memory" section, which will just contain a description of the paging file and its current size. Click "Change". The paging file may not be configured at all. Or some specific value is given. Check "Set paging file size" and enter values ​​higher than the current ones. Do not take too much, doubling the size will be enough. Computer performance will increase, although not by much.

Set the swap file size and click OK.

Too many programs at startup

Windows has a "Startup" feature. The bottom line is that programs added to the startup list are included with the operating system. Many programs a la Skype, mail client and others are added to the list automatically during installation. Frankly “spam” programs are also recorded there: [email protected], Yandex.Defender and the like. Naturally, all these programs work simultaneously. Sometimes invisible to you. And they all eat up system resources, which affects performance..

Windows has a special menu where you can add and remove programs from the startup list. To open it, press the magic combination Win + R and type msconfig. A small window will appear with several tabs.

The "Startup" tab contains a list of all programs that start with the system. Read it carefully: if unnecessary programs are ticked, remove them from there. Just be careful, find out exactly what kind of program you are removing. Since this list contains both important system applications and antiviruses. Naturally, neither anti-virus programs nor system functions can be disabled just like that - Windows is not so fragile, but nevertheless it is worth handling it more carefully. You never know.

After unchecking unnecessary programs, restart your computer.

You can also see what programs are running right now and decide if the load is heavy from the included processes. To do this, open the task manager (Ctrl + Alt + Del). Here you can see all running programs, and the workload of the processor, RAM, and so on. To do this, there are tabs "Performance".

Incorrect update

The Windows system is constantly updated. In rare cases, setting new version goes wrong. This may result in errors in system processes which will degrade the performance of your computer. Constantly appearing error messages in some system files can also tell about an incorrect update.

If the computer began to slow down after some kind of update, then it is worth restoring the last known good Windows configuration. Open the Start menu and search for System Restore. Press Enter.

A window will open with a list of system states before the update. The installation date of the latest version will be indicated. You can select any of them and click "Next". Then "Done". And again "OK" to confirm the system restore. Windows will remove the new system files and revert to the state before the last update. The next installation of the new version will run smoothly. Two errors in an update in a row are rare.

Mechanical damage

The system unit stores a complex structure of microcircuits and thin boards with coolers protruding from them, stretching wires and cables, connectors, noisy hard drives and a plump power supply. As you know, the more complex the machine, the easier it is to break it. Computer parts, though not so often fail, but it's worth checking. Usually, if something is damaged there, the computer simply will not turn on. But sometimes it also manifests itself in the form of system freezes and brakes.

First you need to find out which of the components is damaged. For diagnostics, the AIDA64 program is suitable.

Download it from the manufacturer's website and install it on your computer. The left menu contains information about each component of your computer. Any of them can be considered in detail. To check the performance of all parts, it is necessary to carry out diagnostics under critical loads. AIDA64 just knows how to do it.

In the top menu, open the "Service" tab, then "System stability test".

Now tick all the details you would like to test. Click Start. AIDA64 will create a powerful load for every detail for a while.

Why is this needed? During strong overloads, any deviations from the normal behavior of the devices become brighter and more noticeable. During times of "stress", AIDA64 will compare the performance of components with other results of the same types of processors and conclude whether all systems are working correctly. And then it will show you the result.

If, for example, the processor, RAM, or something else showed too weak results, then to improve performance, you will have to replace them with new ones. In this case, there is no point in skimping, because in the near future they will finally fail anyway.

Software damage

If the system unit is a complex system, then the software architecture is generally wild. in important systemic Windows files an error may appear, some minor bug that will not completely destroy the system, but will interfere with its operation. Because of this, the computer will slow down and blunt.

It's good if you have an installation disk or a Windows installation flash drive. Then you can very easily restore the system. To do this, you must first run the Windows installation and select "System Restore". Everything else will be done automatically. The program will check all system files for compliance with those on the installation disk and correct incorrect data. You can try and completely reinstall the system.

How to start installing Windows from an installation disk or flash drive?

• First, insert the disk into the drive or USB flash drive into the USB port. And we restart the computer.
• Now, when the computer starts to turn on, you need to open the BOOT menu (boot menu). This is done differently on every computer. Basically - by pressing the F11, F12 or F1 keys. This will be indicated exactly on the boot screen before the operating system loads. Look for the inscription "BOOT Menu - F12" in the corners of the screen (usually the bottom ones).

So that you understand what is happening: any computer has such a system - the BIOS. The computer may not have any operating system installed, but the BIOS is always there. A kind of computer software kernel. So, first, when you turn it on, this BIOS starts up, and it already launches beautiful, convenient and visualized Windows, Linux or osX in its software environment. The BOOT menu is a BIOS program that distributes the queue. Namely: what to launch first, what is second, and what is third. In the BOOT menu, we need to configure it so that at first it starts not the system, but the data from the installation disk / flash drive.

• And now more specifically. After opening the BOOT menu, look for the Boot tab. This is where the load order will be located. Put CD / DVD-ROM in the first place if you are installing from a disk, and USB-flash if from a USB flash drive.
• The program will open Windows installation. Follow the instructions and select "Repair" or "Install" the system, depending on what you need.

If there is no installation disk, but you are sure that the problem is damaged system files, contact Microsoft technical support. They will send you detailed instructions for system recovery.

Viruses

And, of course, viruses. Malicious software is designed to spy on or harm a computer, and hackers usually don't think about optimizing their programs. So they always eat a lot of resources, RAM and leave behind greasy traces. Sometimes this is done on purpose to prevent the user from getting rid of viruses.

It is worth mentioning the antiviruses. They also sin with resource intensity, but for a different reason: they have to scan for possible threats every second. So poor performance could be related to that as well. In this case, you can try to install a more optimized and lighter antivirus program. And one more thing: if you have two or more antiviruses installed, remove all but one. First, it doesn't make the computer any safer. Secondly, it hits the processor very, very hard.

You need to download and install a good antivirus. If you feel sorry for the money for full-fledged Kaspersky and ESET Nod 32, use free similarities like Avast, Avira, McAfee. They are good enough to rid your computer of most malware. Just keep in mind that it is recommended to download anti-virus software only from the official websites of manufacturers, since it is often possible to pump up diseases instead of medicine.

After installing the antivirus, perform a deep scan of your computer files. It will take a long time, but it will qualitatively check all folders and partitions. Remove any viruses found and restart your computer.

How to speed up Windows 7?

Enable hardware acceleration

Hardware acceleration distributes the load between the CPU and GPU. For example, the second one is much better at playing video and three-dimensional models, so it makes sense to load it more with a graphical component than a computational one. This is the essence of hardware acceleration. Unlike overclocking, hardware acceleration, by definition, cannot harm a computer..

To enable hardware acceleration, go to Control Panel -> Appearance and Personalization -> Display -> Adjust Display Options. On the page, click on the "Advanced Options" item. The GPU properties window will open. Open the "Diagnostics" tab and click on the "Change settings" button. A window will open in which you need to move the slider to the right. Apply the changes and restart your computer.

CPU overclocking via BIOS

There is such a term - overclocking the processor. During overclocking, the clock frequency and cache memory of the central processor and the video card processor are increased. Iron manufacturers overclock their products only to a certain level in order to leave room for critical loads and increase the service life. However, this can be sacrificed for the sake of increasing computer performance.

Do not worry that the processor will burn out. If you increase the frequency too much, the BIOS will reset it to factory settings.

So, for starters, let's open the BIOS. To do this, when you turn on the computer, you must press the F2, F11, F12 or some other button, depending on the computer itself. Find the CPU Locker item in the BIOS. It makes no sense to describe the path in detail - it varies too much for different BIOS versions.

In the CPU Locker item, you will be prompted to set the minimum and maximum values. Now it’s worth talking about what kind of values ​​\u200b\u200bmust be entered there.

Processor clock speed is measured in hertz. For example, 1.8 GHz. Manufacturers usually leave about 60% of the possible clock speed. That is, at a frequency of 1.8 GHz, the maximum will be about 3 GHz.

The processor clock frequency is calculated as the product of the FSB system bus frequency and the multiplication factor. For example, FSB = 200 MHz and a factor of 10 will give a 2.0 GHz processor. In CPU Locker, you can change the frequency of just the same system bus. The multiplication factor will be written in the format "x14". Calculate how many gigahertz you need, divide by the factor and get the number that you need to enter in the Max field.

Video: how to overclock any processor in the BIOS

Speed ​​up copying and moving Windows files

IN operating system Windows can speed up the process of copying and moving files. To do this, you need to install special program. For example Teracopy. It replaces the standard Windows copy/move feature. It is somewhat more convenient, as it allows you to continue copying even if one of the files is damaged. It also indicates the specific copy speed, which is useful for timing and diagnosing the condition of the hard drive.

Such programs do speed up recording, but not by much. None of the methods will help to significantly increase the speed of copying, since the ability to write to a disk rests on the capabilities of computer components.

But if you don't mind the money, upgrade your computer: install an SSD hard drive, USB 3.0 ports, eSata and other latest developments. Thus, you can achieve a threefold increase in the speed of copying and writing to disk. A nice bonus: if you install Windows 7 on an SSD hard drive, it will start almost instantly. And it will work much faster.

SSDs over 256 GB are still prohibitively expensive.

Windows ReadyBoost

Windows ReadyBoost is a technology that allows you to speed up Windows using the memory of a flash drive.. The essence is the same as that of the swap file. The more memory on the flash card and the faster it works itself, the more it will accelerate and Windows operation. You should not expect too much, but the result may well be noticeable.

To enable the ReadyBoost function, simply insert the USB flash drive into your computer and select "Speed ​​up the system" from the autorun menu. Everything else will be configured automatically.

Disk Defragmenter

The term "disk defragmentation" means updating the hard disk structure.

A hard drive can be thought of as a warehouse. Products (information) are processed, packed in boxes and sent to a warehouse, where loaders put them in the nearest free place. They do not think about sorting, so two boxes of peppers can stand in different corners of the warehouse, and boxes of pineapples and eggplants - side by side. Then there is the need to use products. The buyer gives the order to bring him boxes of cinnamon. And the workers in the warehouse search and collect them all over the warehouse.

Finally, the warehouse manager gets tired of the slowness, and he orders everything to be sorted. For the same purpose, we, the users, defragment the computer disk.

Defragmentation gives a noticeable increase in speed.

So, for defragmentation, you can use the standard Windows utility or third-party software. The Windows defragmenter is in no way inferior to third-party ones, so we will use it.

Open Control Panel -> System and Security -> Administrative Tools -> Disk Optimization.

In the window, select the desired disk and click "Optimize".

Video: 5 ways to get your system running at top speed

Programs that can be used to increase productivity

CCleaner

Cleaner program. Cleans up temporary and corrupted files, cleans the registry from empty entries and errors, can defragment disks. Has a powerful free version.

You can download from the site: http://ccleaner.org.ua/download.

Advanced System Care for PC

Organizes automatic removal of viruses, cleaning the registry, protecting personal data of users, cleaning the system from temporary and unnecessary files. There are modules that protect the browser, but it cannot replace a full-fledged antivirus. However, it is quite suitable for improving the condition of the PC.

You can download it from the site: http://ru.iobit.com.

So, we have analyzed all the known ways to increase computer performance. The main advice is to take good care of your device and take care of it: clean system and registry junk, remove viruses, defragment the disk. You should not forget about external care: the computer must be clean and tidy.