How to remove the second chin with injections. Quick and effective ways to remove a double chin

Veronika Herba - urban beauty and health center

How to remove the second chin quickly and permanently

From this article you will learn:

Why do people get a double chin

How to get rid of a double chin in a beauty salon

Can double chin be removed without surgery?

How to get rid of double chin at home

What exercises to perform from the second chin

Will masks and massage help in the fight against a second chin

The second chin does not paint at all. The oval of the face becomes fuzzy, it looks much older. In addition, this defect cannot be hidden under clothing or hidden with cosmetics. And every year this problem gets worse. New folds are added to the already appeared folds above the neck. How to remove the second chin? To achieve the desired result, work must begin as early as possible.

Reasons for the appearance of a second chin

Genetics. In some people, the skin in the problem area sags at a fairly young age. This is due to hereditary characteristics of metabolism and skin structure, low rate of protein biosynthesis, which slows down the processes of collagen formation. And in the case of the negative influence of external factors, this problem becomes apparent early, and the question arises of how to remove the second chin.

Anatomy mandible, hyoid bone and neck. A short neck, a flattened shape of the lower part of the face, and a low-lying hyoid bone contribute to sagging tissues. People with similar genetics, as a rule, are faced with the problem of how to remove the second chin.

Wrong posture. It appears as a result of a weak muscular corset or the habit of stooping, keeping your head low, sedentary work, etc. Due to the increased load, elastin and collagen fibers lose their ability to hold subcutaneous fatty tissue.

Age changes. Every year the dermis becomes less elastic as a result of a decrease in speed. natural regeneration and nutrition in skin tissues. Under the influence of gravity, the epidermis, which becomes drier with age, begins to sag. Muscle tone weakens. A combination of weak subcutaneous cervical muscle with obesity leads to the formation of the so-called turkey neck.

Women affected by this problem are beginning to look for ways to effectively remove the second chin in order to return a more aesthetic appearance to the neck.

Excess weight, absence physical activity are negative factors in the occurrence of fat accumulation in the region of the lower jaw. At the same time, fat is deposited very easily in the neck and chin area, and it is difficult to get rid of it. This is the "fat trap" zone.

Sudden change in weight. At rapid weight loss the fat layer is lost, and the excess skin does not have time to contract after it, and the tissues sag as a result of gravitational forces. In such cases, women who look after their appearance have to look for ways to remove the second chin.

crash hormonal background . With an imbalance of hormones, a redistribution of adipose tissue is observed with the appearance of fat in the lower jaw. Dangerous periods for women are pregnancy and menopause.

endocrine system disorders, such as hypo- and hyperthyroidism. With a decrease in the production of thyroid hormones, general obesity and fat deposition in problem areas is observed. An excess of hormones causes an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which begins to visually show through the skin, forming a goiter.

Problems in the lower part of the face occur in people who are ill diabetes, especially for a long time, suffering from increased body weight and severe pancreatic insufficiency. In such cases, women who seek to maintain a well-groomed appearance are looking for ways to effectively remove the second chin.

Every year the situation is only getting worse, so it is necessary to quickly find ways to deal with this problem. Cosmetologists offer all kinds of procedures, someone turns to the help of plastic surgeons, but still the safest are folk methods. Their number is large, and there is always the possibility of choosing a suitable home method, and sometimes several. If the problem is solved in a complex way, then positive results will appear soon. Consider options for how to remove the second chin quickly.

How to remove the second chin at home

Before picking up the best way getting rid of the second chin, you need to figure out why this problem arose, and then take measures to eliminate it.

How to remove the second chin if you are overweight

In this case, weight loss is necessary. But you won’t have to make any supernatural efforts, because fat does not leave the face as slowly as, for example, from the hips or waist.

1. Counting calories.

Start by calculating your daily calorie intake, and then reduce it by 25%. Reducing the amount of food consumed will help to remove the second chin for short time. However, these recommendations are not suitable for those who have medical contraindications, who are engaged in heavy physical work or professional sports.

1. Increasing the amount of protein in food.

Eat more protein. For every kilogram of body weight, 1.2–1.6 g is recommended. Chicken, fish, seafood, legumes, eggs, milk, and cottage cheese contain a large amount of protein. Protein shakes are taken to increase the intake of these nutrients.

1. Diet review.

Replace sugar and pastries with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

1. Increased motor activity.

Increased physical activity contributes to weight loss. As a result, the fat in the lower part of the face will melt. Loads will help to quickly remove the second chin. Try to replace the elevator with stairs, walk more often, if possible, get to work on foot or by bike.

1. Regular workouts.

Make exercise a part of your life. To lose weight quickly, you need to exercise at least four times a week with medium intensity. This is an effective way to get rid of fat and deal with the problem of a double chin.

The following paragraph contains exercises that are recommended for weight loss. They are most effective only in case of fat reduction.

How to remove the second chin if the skin sagged

How to remove the second chin with exercises? The following selection helps to strengthen the muscles of the lower jaw and neck, as a result of which the problem area looks less saggy.

When performing exercises, it is important to monitor breathing through the nose, do not hold it. Tasks should be done while sitting, back straight, shoulders straightened and lowered.

1. Pressing the tongue on the upper palate.

Tilt your head back so that your chin is pointing at the ceiling. Press the tongue against the upper palate and fix for 5-10 seconds. Return to the starting position, relax the muscles, inhale and exhale several times. Repeat the exercise five more times.

1. Pushing the chin forward.

An effective exercise to remove the double chin. Lift the lower part of the face up and point forward. Hold the position for 10 seconds, relax and repeat two more times.

1. Chin thrust with head turn.

Raise your head up and to the right, push your chin forward. Lock the position for five seconds. Lower your head, inhale and exhale a couple of times. Repeat on the opposite side.

Perform the exercise in each direction three times.

1. Chin pressure.

Put your chin on your fists. Tighten his muscles (but not his neck), put pressure on his arms, and then relax.

The exercise is repeated 25 times.

1. Tongue stretch.

Stick out your tongue and try to touch it to the tip of your nose. Repeat ten times.

How to remove the second chin, video:

Massage and homemade masks from the second chin

How to remove the second chin massage?

Self-massage - a light painless pat with the back of the hand on the neck in the lower jaw area five to ten times daily. Pinching techniques are also allowed. This method is more recommended for prevention, but with complex use it also helps to achieve the desired result.

Hydromassage and contrast water procedures. Direct a jet of water from the shower to the problem area and make movements from the center of the chin area to the sides. This effective way to remove the second chin at home.

It is good to accompany such a massage with contrasting lotions from salt water, alternately laying napkins soaked in a warm or cold solution on the problem area (the last compress should be cold).

As a basis for lotions, you can use an infusion of medicinal herbs (mint, chamomile, sage, lime blossom, parsley). In addition, you can freeze it and wipe the skin with the resulting ice cubes in the morning and evening. This not only helps to remove the second chin, but also improves the condition of the skin.

homemade masks

Only regular (at least twice a week) use of masks helps to remove the second chin. The procedure should be carried out at night and completed with skin treatment with ice cubes from herbal infusion.

Yeast mask. 1 st. l. Dilute dry yeast in warm milk to the consistency of gruel, put in a warm place for 10-15 minutes, then apply for half an hour to the problem area.

Yeast mask. You can get by with a ready-made store-bought dough, wrap it like a scarf around the lower part of your face and neck and hold until it hardens (15–20 minutes).

Lemon mask. Dissolve 1 tbsp in a glass of warm water. l. salt and juice of one lemon. Moisten gauze in the resulting composition and put it on the lower part of the face and neck for 15 minutes. In addition, you can moisten an elastic bandage in this solution and tie your chin with it, trying not to squeeze the tissues.

Potato mask. It is made from boiled potatoes. Prepare puree, add warm milk and 1 tbsp. l. honey. Without allowing to cool, apply to the problem area for 10-20 minutes.

How to remove the second chin in a beauty salon

Hardware procedures

Hardware sessions are addressed to those who want to remove the second chin with cosmetology. They eliminate fat and tighten the skin, but are less dangerous than injections and plastic surgery. Popular hardware systems are vacuum, ultrasound, microcurrent therapy and the use of radio frequency waves.

Such procedures help to quickly get rid of this problem and are especially relevant in cases where the question is how to remove the second chin to a man, since they are extremely rarely adherents of home masks and self-massage.

essence vacuum technique It consists in the impact of negative pressure - vacuum. As a result of this, there is an increase in blood circulation in the tissues, an improvement in metabolism and fat burning. In addition, the vacuum accelerates the flow of lymph, which reduces swelling and makes the lower part of the face less voluminous.

Ultrasound Therapy thanks to penetration into the deep layers of the skin, it allows you to break down fat cells, which are subsequently excreted naturally. In addition, ultrasound promotes the formation of collagen, as a result of which the dermis is tightened.

Microcurrent therapy- exposure to low-frequency currents on fat deposits in the lower part of the face. In addition, the procedure improves skin elasticity. It becomes more elastic.

Application radio frequency waves- This is an analogue of a facelift with the help of surgery. It has a very noticeable lifting effect. This is an effective option to remove the second chin.

Double chin injections

The introduction of special drugs is one of the most effective methods used in beauty salons and clinics. This method helps to remove the second chin with injections that are made directly into the problem area. Let's get acquainted with the most popular technologies.

The introduction of drugs containing lipolytics,- These are the most common injections in the fight against the second chin. The advantage of this method is the active breakdown of fat, reducing the size of the problem. It is recommended to take a course of four to seven sessions at weekly intervals. The disadvantages include pain during the procedure, swelling and redness are possible, which disappear within a few days.

Introduction of special threads- This is another way to remove the second chin. They are made from environmentally friendly materials, they are safe and do not cause allergies. They give clarity to the oval of the face and represent a kind of skeleton that supports the tissues. The effect lasts up to five years, the method is the most effective in comparison with similar ones. Salon procedures solve the problem of a second chin in a week.

Plastic against the second chin

The clinics offer the following options for surgical manipulations - lifting, liposuction and plastic surgery of this area.

Liposuction– invasive destruction of fat in the problem area. The dead fat cells are then removed through the cannula.

Plastic surgery of the second chin is a skin incision followed by stretching and fixation of the muscles.

Nowadays, you no longer have to spend a lot of time performing complex and unpleasant procedures at home. It is much easier to turn to true professionals for help - the Veronika Herba beauty and health center, equipped with efficient and modern equipment.

Why customers choose Veronika Herba Beauty and Health Center:

This is a beauty center where you can take care of yourself at a moderate cost, while your face and / or body will be treated not by an ordinary cosmetologist, but by one of the best dermatologists in Moscow. It's completely different, more high level service!

You can get qualified help at any time convenient for you. The beauty center is open from 9:00 to 21:00 seven days a week. The main thing is to coordinate with the doctor in advance the date and hour of the appointment.

The accumulation of soft fatty tissues in the lower jaw is called the second chin.

This defect makes the face disproportionate, the chin seems to merge with the neck.

The lower jaw looks bulky and visually gives age to the owner of the skin-fat fold.

Almost every person at some point in their lives faces this problem.

Reasons for the appearance of a second chin

The second chin can form not only in overweight people, but also in slender young boys and girls.

Such a disadvantage becomes the cause of complexes and causes dissatisfaction with their appearance. A person thinks all the time about how he looks from the outside, is nervous and worried about the opinions of others, tries to hide his flaw.

To hide this cosmetic problem, a man can grow a beard.

The second chin, at the same time, will be less noticeable. It is more difficult for a woman to disguise this defect, except to constantly wear turtlenecks covering her throat.

However, at the moment, there are more radical methods that will help solve the problem of a second chin. But first, let's analyze the cause of this aesthetic flaw.

The structure of the chin

These caring procedures in combination with massage will improve the effect and the result will be visible much earlier.

Buy the right pillow

The head during sleep should be in a comfortable position, so that blood circulation is not disturbed, nutrients entered the neck area and metabolic processes were not disturbed.

The right pillow should not cause discomfort after sleep. The ideal option is orthopedic pillow in the form of a roller with a synthetic filler that does not cause allergies.

Hardware Methods

With the help of hardware types of double chin correction, you can remove the problem area.

These include the following types:

This method of exposure is non-surgical, which is based on the penetration of rays or radio waves under the patient's skin. Under the influence of high frequencies, the skin is heated, and the collagen fibers are compressed and deformed.

Thus, an impetus is given to the production of new collagen, which replaces damaged fibers. The skin in the affected area is tightened and becomes more elastic and elastic over time. Subcutaneous fat is broken down and exits the body naturally.

The advantage of hardware procedures is the absence of damage to the skin in the affected area.

The disadvantage of therapy in this way is ineffectiveness, with the accumulation of a large amount of fat in the area of ​​​​the second chin, it is enough a large number of contraindications ( various diseases), the period of pregnancy.

injection methods

It's over fast way getting rid of the second chin of all of the above.

There are several types of such methods:

The choice of the type of impact on the problem area depends on the age, anatomical features of the patient, the degree of deposition of adipose tissue in the chin area and the presence of contraindications.

With this method of correction, injections are injected under the skin with a syringe and break down fatty tissues. Subsequently, it is excreted from the patient's body naturally. During one procedure, several injections are made at a distance of about 1 cm from each other.

Plus injection method of correction of the second chin - quick result, which is visible after 2 procedures.

The disadvantage of this type of exposure is the unlikely disappearance of the problem area if the patient is over 50 years old or the double chin is too large.

Platysmaplasty

The procedure got its name from the word "platysma" - a neck muscle that starts at the lower jaw and ends at the collarbone.

The platysmaplasty procedure consists in tightening this muscle and allows you to return a good chin angle, align the contour of the face. Most often, this procedure is recommended for women over 50 years old.

Kinds

Corrective plastic is of the following types:

• Lateral plastic. It is performed through the incisions behind the ear by pulling the muscle up and to the sides. This removes excess skin.
• Medial plasty. It is carried out through an incision under the chin and then, the divergent edges of the cervical muscle are connected and fixed.

Platysmaplasty of the second chin has its own contraindications.

Contraindications

• Diabetes
• Any chronic disease in the period of exacerbation
• Dermatitis in the neck
• The presence of skin lesions and open wounds in the area of ​​the chin and neck
• Oncological diseases
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system
• Pregnancy

The operation is performed under general anesthesia and lasts from 1 to 2 hours. The rehabilitation period takes about 3 months. The effect of a facelift after platysmaplasty is preserved for a period of 10 years.

The rules of the rehabilitation period

• Wear a compression bandage around your neck
• Do not take solid food
• A week after the operation, wash your hair with warm water only
• Refuse decorative cosmetics for 2 weeks, after removing the stitches
• Do not stay in the sun for about 3 weeks after surgery
• Sleep on a high pillow

Undesirable consequences of platysmaplasty

• Edema and inflammation of tissues
• Loss of sensitivity of the skin of the corrected area
• Hematomas
• Postoperative scars
• Facial asymmetry

Recall that the right clinic and the high professionalism of the surgeon who specializes in this type of operation will minimize the risk of undesirable consequences.

Liposuction

This type of correction of the second chin is carried out in the clinic of plastic surgery, having previously consulted a surgeon.

Most often, liposuction is performed under local anesthesia, but sometimes, in some cases, under general anesthesia. Depending on the amount of fat formed in the second chin area, the doctor recommends the patient one of the types of liposuction:

classical

This type includes wet and dry liposuction. In a dry procedure, the surgeon makes 3 incisions, about 1 mm, near the earlobes and under the jaw.

Then, through the cannula, one end of which is attached to a vacuum apparatus, and the other end is inserted into the corrected area, excess fat is pumped out.

During wet liposuction, first, drugs are injected into the problem area that thin the fat deposits. Only then are they pumped out. The wet method is less traumatic and proceeds more painlessly.

Tumescent

In this liposuction, a solution that promotes vasoconstriction is injected under pressure. Under its influence, fat cells swell. In this way, tissues are being prepared for further pumping out of unwanted contents.

Syringe

This operation can be performed by a highly qualified and experienced surgeon. Its peculiarity is that fat is pumped out using a piston, through a syringe with a thick needle.

Laser and ultrasonic

With the help of these techniques, the correction zone is exposed to a laser beam or ultrasound. Due to this, the tissues are heated and the further process of fat removal is facilitated.

Electronic

In this case, an injection cocktail is injected into the chin area with needles, which breaks down fat, and is then pumped out with the same needles. At the same time, an individual program is set on special equipment, which creates electronic frequencies that accelerate the breakdown of adipose tissue.

Thread lifting

With this correction of the second chin, threads are implanted under the skin with a needle. They are very elastic and therefore easily penetrate into the problem area, forming a soft mesh frame.

The duration of this process takes about 40 minutes, hospitalization is not required. Ultimately, after this operation, the second chin will be noticeably reduced, and the oval of the face will be tightened.

For the procedure, absorbable threads are used - polylactic or mesothreads. The effect after the procedure lasts from 1.5 to 2 years.

There are also non-absorbable gold threads, after implantation of which the result obtained lasts for about 3 years.

This procedure is effective for patients from 35 to 45 years old, as the skin is still quite elastic and does not sag much.

There are several ways to get rid of the second chin at home or with the help of surgery. We will talk about the latter a little later, but for now let's figure out what kind of arsenal of tools will help.

How to quickly remove the second chin

Exercises

Often the cause of a double chin in women is weak facial muscles - the muscles simply do not support the skin enough to create such an unaesthetic crease. The good news is that you can tone your favorite muscles with exercise!

Show me your tongue

Please don't laugh! Take the process seriously. The main thing is to wait for the moment when you find yourself in a room alone, and start physical education. To tighten the muscles of the neck and in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe second chin, exercises with the tongue are capable, oddly enough. Stretch your tongue with all your might - try to get it to the tip of your nose until you feel a strong tension. Then, on the contrary, lower your tongue down, as if you want to touch your chin. Repeat several times. And so every day! We assure you that the result will be noticeable - the skin will tighten.

patting

From the first exercise, immediately proceed to the second - lightly pat your chin with the back of your hand, not too hard, but noticeable.

Popular

open your mouth

Another effective exercise: tilt your head back, open your mouth wide - so as to feel a strong tension under the jaw. Count to 20 and close your mouth very slowly. Repeat several times. Keep in mind that after a proper workout, your muscles will hurt like you've been to the gym!

Massages

If the cause of your double chin is not overweight, but sagging skin, start doing massages. You may be skeptical about the idea of ​​dealing with such a difficult problem through massage, but do not rush to conclusions. It really works if you are not lazy and do it every day!

pinching

How to remove the second chin at home? Start the massage by applying oily cream to the problem area. Then the skin needs to be slightly warmed up - do light pinching so as to feel the flow of blood, but do not stretch the skin.

Honey massage

Honey is traditionally considered effective tool to combat the second chin. If you are not allergic to this product, then do not eat it, but rather make a honey massage! Heat the honey in a water bath so that it is not too hot, but becomes warm and liquid. Then apply to the problem area and start rubbing honey from the center to the periphery. Do a massage thumbs- move from the center of the chin to the earlobes. In total, the procedure should take you at least 10 minutes.

Massage with hyaluronic acid cream

Any cream that contains hyaluronic acid will help make the skin more elastic. As in the previous version, apply the product to the problem area and do an intense massage with your thumbs.

Salon procedures

If all the methods described above do not give any results, although you honestly performed the exercises, do not despair! Salon procedures are capable of getting rid of the second chin quickly, and most importantly, effectively.

Myostimulation

One of the surest ways to remove a sagging chin is myostimulation. Electrical impulses will affect the muscles, which, without any exercises and massages, will significantly tighten the skin. In addition, myostimulation eliminates excess fluid in the affected area, which means that the hated chin will decrease in size.

Radio wave lifting

This procedure is one of the most popular for getting rid of the second chin. The point is that the tissues are affected by a special apparatus that produces radio waves of a special range. As a result, blood circulation improves, cells begin to regenerate, the skin tightens, and the volume of adipose tissue, on the contrary, decreases. For a noticeable result, you will have to do 5-10 such procedures.

Lipolyptic injections

We warn you right away: this procedure is quite painful, but the result is worth it - it is lipolyptic injections that allow you to “break” fat cells without surgery, which are often the cause of sagging chin. You will be given a few shots with Soprano Nir, which breaks down fat. Only 2-3 sessions, and you will see that the chin has noticeably decreased and the skin has tightened!

Mini liposuction

The most radical method of dealing with the second chin is mini-liposuction, which is prescribed only in the most difficult cases. In fact, this is a surgical intervention - excess fatty tissue is removed and sagging skin is eliminated.

In fact, this operation is one of the least traumatic - it lasts about one hour, after which a compression bandage is applied, which must be worn for three days. But when the swelling subsides, you will immediately see that there is no trace of the second chin!

Do you want to remove the second chin from a beautician? Beauty salons and cosmetology clinics are ready to offer you modern hardware techniques, injections and even plastic surgery.

What is a second chin

Under the second chin is understood the accumulation of adipose tissue under the chin. It is for this reason that it is also commonly called a double chin. More often, the second chin occurs in the fair sex, but there are cases among men. Unfortunately, adipose tissue in the chin area is very dense, so it may take quite a lot of effort to remove it.

Reasons for the appearance of a second chin

To effectively remove the second chin, it is important to find out why it appears, what are the main reasons for its occurrence. So...

• Often the cause of the second chin is considered to be overweight. There is some truth here, but this is far from the main reason, there are others no less compelling.
  
• This may be a genetic predisposition, namely the features of the physiological structure.
  
• The reason for the appearance of a second chin can also be age-related changes that are associated with sagging soft tissues.
  
• Hormonal disorders that caused a violation of metabolic processes.
  
• And, finally, an incorrect posture can become an indirect cause of the appearance of a second chin. Now you know why a second chin may appear, it's time to find out how to get rid of it.

Hardware procedures from the second chin

Hardware procedures are the first thing that everyone who wants to remove the second chin with the help of a beautician should pay attention to. They are much safer than injections and especially plastic surgery. Various cosmetic techniques are aimed at eliminating body fat and tightening the skin. So, in beauty salons, you can be offered the following hardware systems - vacuum, ultrasound, microcurrent therapy and the use of radio frequency waves.

• Vacuum method of getting rid of the second chin affects the problem due to negative pressure - vacuum. Due to this, blood circulation in the tissues increases, thereby improving metabolic processes and adipose tissue begins to shrivel. In addition, due to the vacuum, the lymph flow improves, thus reducing swelling and volume in the second chin area.
• Ultrasound Therapy penetrates into the deeper layers of the skin, breaking down fat cells, which are then naturally excreted from the body. In addition, under the action of ultrasound, the production of collagen in the skin is stimulated, and it begins to naturally tighten.
  
• Microcurrent therapy - in this case, I influence the fat deposits in the area of ​​the second chin with low frequency currents. Plus, microcurrents increase skin firmness and elasticity.
  
• The use of radiofrequency waves is an effective alternative to a surgical facelift. Has a powerful lifting effect.

Double chin injections

The introduction of special preparations is one of the very effective ways to get rid of the second chin in the beautician's salon or beauty clinics. We will talk about two of the most interesting.

• The most common injections in the fight against the second chin are the introduction of special preparations based on lipolytics. These substances actively break down body fat, reducing the volume of the second chin. As a rule, for the best result, you need to complete a course of 4-7 procedures at intervals of a week. The disadvantage of this procedure is pain, the possible appearance of swelling and redness in the area of ​​​​administration of the drug. But they subside after a few days.
  
• The next option to remove the second chin is the introduction of special threads. They are made of environmentally friendly material and are completely harmless and hypoallergenic. They correct the oval of the face and create a kind of frame that supports soft tissues. The result after such a procedure lasts up to 5 years and is considered the most effective compared to other analogues.

Plastic against the second chin

Plastic surgery is a radical technique that should be resorted to only as a last resort. After plastic surgery, as a rule, a postoperative period follows and some complications are possible. In a medical clinic, you can be offered three main effective methods - liposuction, double chin lift and double chin plastic surgery.

• Liposuction refers to the invasive destruction of fat deposits in the double chin area. The destroyed fat is subsequently removed by means of a medical cannula.
• A double chin lift is possible only with a slightly pronounced omission of tissues and small fat deposits.
  
• Under the classical plastic of the second chin is meant an incision of the skin with further contraction and fixation of the muscles.

What about home cosmetics?

If you have not yet decided to go to the beautician, try home methods to get rid of the double chin. And if you already had it and passed the necessary course, use them anyway - experts believe that it is the duet of home and salon techniques that will allow you to remove the second chin to the maximum long term. There are many options for home cosmetology - these are masks, and compresses, and massage, and special exercises - we described them all in detail in the article. how to remove double chin at home, highly recommended.

For
Regina Raitova All rights reserved

It's no secret that having a chiseled oval face is the lot of the young. As well as a taut chin, which multiplies by at least two with age. But we know how to deceive both nature and the force of gravity.



In shaping our face, and hence its attractiveness, the chin plays an important role. Everyone has his own, and it is desirable that he be alone. But over the years, the double chin hated by many becomes a reality. Some have a lot of adipose tissue, others have little, but there are sagging skin. And no one canceled the force of gravity. Fortunately, today doctors can answer almost any of our claims to their face.

Radical double chin correction method

Radical, but the most reliable and effective method correct the oval of the face - plastic surgery.

“Changes in the shape of the face with age, the amount of adipose tissue in the chin area - all this depends on the structure of the facial skeleton and the size of the lower jaw,” explains Sergey Levin, plastic surgeon, head of the EMC Aesthetic Clinic. - The wider the jaw (such a structure is most often found in the European type of faces), the less adipose tissue will “settle” in the chin area and the less age-related changes in the lower third of the face will be expressed.

If the lower jaw is small and the chin is small, then due to the smaller volume of the “conditional” frame.

When it comes to sagging skin tissue without obvious excess fat, then the problem can be corrected with the help of chin implantation and filler injection. To correct age-related changes in the face, its lifting is effective, for example, SMAS-lifting with the study of deep tissues and muscles.

In most cases, the correction of the chin area is an accompanying operation during a facelift, they are almost always performed simultaneously. The entire operation takes place under general anesthesia and lasts about three hours. Small seams are located near the ears, and they will be invisible to others.

Chin implantation (mentoplasty) can be performed under local or general anesthesia, it does not last long, about 20-30 minutes. After it, a small, inconspicuous seam remains in the chin area (no more than 1 cm).

If we talk about excess adipose tissue of the chin, then it can be eliminated with the help of liposuction. But the combination of the following methods will give the most effective result: liposuction of the chin area, implantation of the chin and filler in the corners of the lower jaw. Liposuction will eliminate excess adipose tissue, and implantation in combination with a filler will create the necessary frame, as a result of which the face will not “float” down for a long time.” In some cases, the pumped out fat is used to form (lipofilling) the shape of the chin. “But this, as it is right, is not enough,” Sergey Levin continues. “Only lipofilling will not provide the necessary solid framework for body tension.”

The thyroid gland is located close to the chin area, and this is a concern for some patients of plastic surgeons. But we want to warn you right away: there is nothing to fear, there are no risks, as well as complications after operations. Unless an asymmetrically installed implant, but this is more of a flaw in the plastic surgeon. The rehabilitation period passes very quickly, within two weeks.

If, in addition to the sagging chin, the patient has a significant ptosis of the skin tissue in the buccal area (the so-called bulldog cheek effect, or bryl), then the surgeon will suggest a lift with excision of excess skin, a lift of the subcutaneous muscles of the neck.

“In order to simultaneously solve the problem of the second chin and cheeks, a lift of the lower two-thirds of the face is usually performed. This is the most effective way to date,” adds our expert Sergey Levin.

Hardware methods for the correction of the second chin

Hardware techniques are not as traumatic as plastic surgery. But they can not always cope with large volumes of adipose and skin tissue. To solve the problems of the second chin with excess fat cells, Vaser and Zeltiq devices are most often used. “Working on the Zeltiq device is based on cryolipolysis and triggering apoptosis (cell death) under the influence of cold in certain areas of the face and body,” explains Daria Melnikova, cosmetologist at the Sensavi Beauty Institute. - Fat cells that could not tolerate the adverse effects of cold decrease in volume, the process progresses over time and intensifies within three months. Next, the cells of our immunity are connected, which displace the dead cells. The result is a reduction in volume and an improvement in facial contours.

Vaser has a different way of working. This method is often Local places with fatty deposits (in our case, the chin and wings) are treated with ultrasound in a special mode. As a result, the destruction and liquefaction of fatty tissue occurs. In this case, the surrounding tissues are not damaged. The excess treated fatty tissue is then removed from the chin area by aspiration. The cells taken in this way remain viable, so they can later be used for lipofilling of the face or body. This method allows you to restore the contours of the face and provide a visible lifting effect.

To achieve the result, several sessions are usually required, their number will be determined by the doctor. Recall that the procedure is recommended for small amounts of fat deposits in the lower part of the face.

Slimming injections for the correction of the second chin

Injections also help in solving the problem of a double chin and cheeks, but with one caveat: this method has limits, which depend on the amount of adipose tissue. The larger it is, the smaller the result. What to inject and what to expect from it?

“When we talk about injection correction of the chin and cheekbones, we mean mesotherapeutic techniques,” says Alisa Sharova, Ph.D. Pirogova, scientific director of the Center for Aesthetic Medicine "Chistye Prudy". - Usually in this case, lipolytics and drainage preparations are administered.

Lipolitics are solutions that lead to the destruction of the membrane of the fat cell and the emulsification of fat. And he, in turn, is gradually absorbed and excreted by the lymphatic system.

Another group is indirect lipolytics and drainage preparations. The former force the fat cell to give up fat, but do not destroy it. Therefore, in relation to these drugs, there is a less long-term effect, because the fat cell remains alive and can accumulate fat again. This is especially true for those patients who are not ready to change their eating habits and lifestyle.

If we talk about drainage preparations, then their main task is to remove excess water that adipose tissue accumulates (hence the volumes in problem areas). In other words, they reduce the stagnation of fluid in the problem area. But I’ll make a reservation right away that it is better to use such drainage preparations in combination with hardware cosmetology. But lipolytics can be used independently. Although any technique enhances its effect, if used in combination. Lipolitics are injected with a cannula or needle strictly into adipose tissue, since these drugs are aggressive and have direct action. They destroy cells, and by and large they do not care which membrane to destroy. If they are introduced superficially into the skin, then there is a risk of causing necrosis.

Lipolitics for both the chin area and the body are the same, and they are no different.

For their introduction, as a rule, anesthesia is not used. Firstly, there are not so many injections, and secondly, the anesthetic simply does not reach the fatty tissue, since it works only on the surface of the skin. True, in some cases, the addition of a small amount of lidocaine is permissible: first anesthesia, then lipolytic. Although in fact the tingling that accompanies the action of lipolytics is quite tolerable.

But swelling, redness and soreness over the next three days is unlikely to be avoided. In general, this is a normal tissue response: the cell is destroyed, provoking an inflammatory process.

Drainage preparations are injected, as in mesotherapy, with an ordinary needle, well, maybe a little deeper - at the border of the skin and subcutaneous fat. Even though it's not very painful process, the anesthetic is not forbidden here (and, as a rule, it is not used on the body). And there is practically no rehabilitation period. ”

A little more about lipolytics

As with any technique, there are people who "respond" to this therapy, and there are those who have "immunity" to it, that is, a weak result. It depends on the amount of body fat, lifestyle and how conscientiously the patient follows the recommendations of the doctor. “You cannot expect that after one session everything will go away and tighten up,” continues Ph.D. Alisa Sharova. - Undoubtedly, . I use them only on the face, where there is a small amount of fatty tissue, or to solve local problems on the body (area above the knees; smooth out the contour a little; remove fat deposits at the base of the neck). Simple arithmetic works here: to get a real result, you need to inject a certain amount of the drug into a certain area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe tissue. If we are talking about the stomach and hips, then to achieve the result, you will have to inject a toxic dose of lipolytic, which is unacceptable. And if you inject less, then we simply will not see the effect. As for the face, here we can inject an adequate dose of the drug to achieve the goal. But in this case, not everything is so fast, it will take four to eight procedures. Although the first effect is noticeable immediately.

But I do not consider drainage preparations as monotherapy for the treatment of a second chin and flails. It is more like an addition and support, for example, to hardware methods.”

We repeat that lipolytics give a fairly stable result if the patient leads healthy lifestyle life. Yes, the destroyed cells will not be restored, but no one forbids the existing ones to divide and accumulate fat (in case the patient goes into all serious trouble). Therefore, how persistent the effect will be depends on the patient.

Thread lift for chin and flank correction

on the second chin and cheeks. “For this zone, threads made of polydioxanone, polylactic acid and polycaprolactone are used,” explains Alisa Sharova, Associate Professor of the Department of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery, Cosmetology and Cellular Technology of the Russian National Research Medical University. Pirogov. - Polydioxanone thread is quite inert. On the one hand, this is good, it does not cause an inflammatory tissue reaction. On the other hand, it does not give any lipolytic effect and weakly stimulates collagen synthesis. But threads made of polylactic acid have the greatest stimulating effect of this trio. They contribute to the thickening of the skin, stimulate the synthesis of its own collagen, which is always good.

Another characteristic of the threads: notches, knots and other physical components. Smooth threads in the chin area, in my opinion, do not work. Basically, notched threads are used to correct the second chin and flails. They are able to hold the tissue in a fixed position.

On polydioxanone threads, the effect will last about six months, on caprolactone and polylactic threads - a year and a half.

In fairness, it should be said that thread techniques are good when there is no pronounced sagging of tissues. That is, they give a result if there is a slight ptosis, a slight excess of fat and skin. If it’s the other way around, then “tightening” the chin with threads may work, but after two or three months everything will still slide down.”

By the way!

Kybella (Allergan, USA) - first FDA approved medicine designed to reduce fat deposits in the double chin area. There are other manufacturers, but they register their goods as medical devices, such as mesotherapy cocktails or implants, and their registration status is different. For example, the drug for intralipotherapy Aqualyx. There are preparations for lipolysis in almost any mesotherapy line.

Expert opinion

Melnikova Daria , cosmetologist at the Sensavi Beauty Institute

When patients come to us to solve the problem of a double chin or jowls, we use several methods: coolscalping on the Zeltiq device, Ulthera non-surgical facelift technology, Thermage system and Scarlet-S fractional thermal lifting. Patients with a slight excess and weak skin elasticity are shown Thermage of the face, chin area, neck. Due to the twisting of collagen, the tissues are significantly compressed and, as a result, compacted, creating an instant lifting effect, which will intensify over time (as new collagen is produced).

If there is an excess of fat, then the Zeltiq device is indicated. It removes local fat deposits through cooling. We can evaluate the result after two or three months. This time is necessary for the destruction of fat cells and their removal from the body through the lymphatic system.

If the patient has tissue ptosis, with thick skin and a pronounced subcutaneous fat layer, then Ulthera therapy is indicated. Ultrasonic thermal effect is at the level of SMAS muscles and ligaments of the face, allowing you to act on its frame and lift heavy tissues in layers. The final result is visible after three months. After all, the process of synthesis of new collagen is slow.

With the initial degree of manifestation of excess of both skin and adipose tissue, a procedure on the Scarlet-S device in the lifting mode will be appropriate. Three or four sessions are enough to get skin tightening, a tightened oval of the face and a clearer neck-chin angle. The result is already visible on the third or fourth day, but within one or two months it becomes more and more pronounced. Thanks to the process of active collagen synthesis (it lasts for a month), the skin is smoothed, the face oval is tightened. Immediately after the procedure, redness and swelling are observed, but only for one to two days.