Verb parsing has become. How to make a morphological analysis of a verb? Service parts of speech

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Enter any word, then click "parse". After that, you will receive an analysis in which the part of speech, case, gender, tense and everything else will be written. Because parsing is performed out of context, then several parsing options may be offered, among which you will need to choose the correct one. Parsing is done automatically by the computer, so sometimes there may be errors. Be careful, online analysis is for help, not for mindless rewriting. Note about the letter Yo: do not replace it with E.

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In order not to experience difficulties in the scheme morphological analysis words or in the order of parsing, you should not automatically memorize the sequence and principle of parsing. It is most effective to focus on highlighting the general features of parts of speech, and then move on to the particular features of this form. At the same time, the general parsing logic should be preserved. Parts of speech will also help you.

The following examples of morphological parsing will allow you to understand the scheme of parsing the words of a sentence in Russian. However, it should be remembered that the presence of text - required condition correct analysis of parts of speech, because morphological analysis- this is a characteristic of a word (as a part of speech), taking into account the specifics of its use.

Consider examples morphological analysis.

Morphological analysis of a noun

1. initial form (in nominative case, singular);
2. own or common noun;
3. animate or inanimate;
4. declination
5. number;
6. case;
7. role in the proposal.

Noun(parsing sample):
Text: Babies love to drink milk.
Milk is a noun, the initial form is milk, common noun, inanimate, neuter, 2nd declension, in the accusative case, singular (does not have a plural), direct object.

Adjective parsing plan

1. the initial form is the infinitive (nominative case, singular);
2. category (qualitative, relative or possessive);
3. short or complete (only about quality);
4. degree of comparison (only qualitative);
5. gender (only about the singular);
6. case;
7. number;
8. role in the proposal.

Adjective(parsing sample):
Text: Alyonushka collected a full basket of mushrooms.
Full - adjective, initial form - full; quality: complete; in a positive (zero) degree of comparison, in the neuter gender, accusative case, is an addition.

numeral(parsing order):

1. initial form (nominative for quantitative, nominative, singular, masculine- for ordinal);
2. category by value (quantitative, ordinal);
3. category by composition (simple, complex, composite);
4. case;
5. gender and number (for ordinal and some quantitative);
6. role in the proposal.

Numeral (parsing sample):
Text: Four days have passed.
Four is a numeral, the initial form is four, quantitative, simple, in the nominative case, has no number and gender, is the subject.

Pronoun(parsing order):

1. initial form (nominative case, singular, if it changes by number and gender);
2. rank by value;
3. gender (if any);
4. case
5. number (if any);
6. role in the proposal.

Pronoun (parsing sample):
Text: Crystal raindrops dripped from it.
Nee is a pronoun, the initial form is she, personal, 3rd person, feminine, genitive, singular, adverb of place.

Morphological analysis of the verb

1. infinitive (initial form);
2. returnable or irrevocable;
3. transitive or intransitive;
4. conjugation;
5. mood;
6. time (for the indicative mood);
7. person (for the present, future tense and imperative mood);
8. gender (for the past tense and conditional in the singular);
9. number;
10. role in the proposal.

Verb (parsing sample):
Text: They told the truth without fear of condemnation.
They said - a verb, the initial form - to say, irrevocable, intransitive, perfective, 1st conjugation, in the indicative mood, past tense, plural, is a predicate.

Participle(parsing order):

1. initial form (nominative, singular, masculine);
2. infinitive;
3. time;
4. returnable or irrevocable (for valid);
5. transitive or intransitive (for valid);
6. complete or short (for the passive);
7. genus (for singular);
8. case;
9. number;
10. role in the proposal.

Participle (parsing sample):
Text: I look at the falling leaves and feel sad.
Falling - participle, initial form - falling, from the verb fall, imperfective, present tense, irrevocable, intransitive, feminine, accusative, singular, agreed definition.

gerund(parsing order):

1. the verb from which it is formed;
2. returnable or irrevocable;
3. transitive or intransitive;
4. role in the proposal.

The participle (parsing sample):

Text: When you go abroad, you are sad about home.
Leaving - a gerund, from the verb "to leave", an imperfect form, irrevocable, intransitive, a circumstance of the mode of action.

Adverb(parsing order):

1. category by value (definitive or adverbial);
2. degree of comparison (if any).

Adverb (parsing sample):
Text: The sun rose higher and the clouds dissipated.
Above - an adverb, adverbial place, is a circumstance of place, a comparative degree.

Video

Something is not clear? Eat good video on the topic for adjectives:

The order of debriefing in your class may differ from what is suggested, so we advise you to check with your teacher for debriefing requirements.

Everything for study » Russian language » Morphological analysis of a word with examples and online

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1. Independent parts of speech:

• nouns (see morphological norms of nouns);
• Verbs:
• • sacraments;
  • gerunds;
• adjectives;
• numerals;
• pronouns;
• adverbs;

2. Service parts of speech:

• prepositions;
• unions;
• particles;

3. Interjections.

None of the classifications (according to the morphological system) of the Russian language fall into:

• the words yes and no, if they act as an independent sentence.
• introductory words: so, by the way, total, as a separate sentence, as well as a number of other words.

Morphological analysis of a noun

• the initial form in the nominative case, singular (with the exception of nouns used only in the plural: scissors, etc.);
• own or common noun;
• animate or inanimate;
• gender (m, f, cf.);
• number (unit, plural);
• declination;
• case;
• syntactic role in a sentence.

Plan of morphological analysis of a noun

"The baby is drinking milk."

Kid (answers the question who?) - noun;

• initial form - baby;
• permanent morphological features: animate, common noun, concrete, masculine, 1st declension;
• inconstant morphological features: nominative case, singular;
• in the syntactic analysis of the sentence, it plays the role of the subject.

Morphological analysis of the word "milk" (answers the question of whom? What?).

• initial form - milk;
• constant morphological characteristic of the word: neuter, inanimate, real, common noun, 2nd declension;
• variable morphological features: accusative, singular;
• in a sentence with a direct object.

Here is another example of how to make a morphological analysis of a noun, based on a literary source:

"Two ladies ran up to Luzhin and helped him get up. He began to knock the dust off his coat with his palm. (Example from: Luzhin's Defense, Vladimir Nabokov)."

Ladies (who?) - noun;

• the initial form is a lady;
• permanent morphological features: common noun, animate, specific, feminine, 1st declension;
• fickle morphological noun characteristic: singular, genitive;
• syntactic role: part of the subject.

Luzhin (to whom?) - noun;

• initial form - Luzhin;
• faithful morphological characteristic of the word: proper name, animated, concrete, masculine, mixed declension;
• non-permanent morphological features of a noun: singular, dative case;

Palm (what?) - noun;

• initial form - palm;
• constant morphological features: feminine, inanimate, common noun, concrete, I declension;
• unstable morphos. signs: singular, instrumental;
• syntactic role in context: complement.

Dust (what?) - noun;

• initial form - dust;
• main morphological features: common noun, real, feminine, singular, animate not characterized, III declension (noun with zero ending);
• fickle morphological word characteristic: accusative;
• syntactic role: complement.

(c) Coat (Why?) - noun;

• the initial form is a coat;
• constant correct morphological characteristic of the word: inanimate, common noun, concrete, neuter, indeclinable;
• morphological features are unstable: the number cannot be determined from the context, the genitive case;
• syntactic role as a member of a sentence: addition.

Morphological analysis of the adjective

The adjective is a significant part of speech. Answers questions What? Which? Which? Which? and characterizes the features or qualities of an object. Table of morphological features of the adjective name:

• initial form in the nominative case, singular, masculine;
• constant morphological features of adjectives:
• • rank, according to the value:
  • • - quality (warm, silent);
    • - relative (yesterday, reading);
    • - possessive (hare, mother's);
  • degree of comparison (for qualitative, in which this feature is constant);
  • full / short form (for quality, in which this feature is permanent);
• non-permanent morphological features of the adjective:
• • qualitative adjectives change according to the degree of comparison (in comparative degrees simple form, in superlatives - complex): beautiful-beautiful-most beautiful;
  • full or short form (only qualitative adjectives);
  • genus sign (only in the singular);
  • number (consistent with the noun);
  • case (consistent with the noun);
• syntactic role in the sentence: the adjective is a definition or part of a compound nominal predicate.

Plan of morphological analysis of the adjective

Suggestion example:

The full moon rose over the city.

Full (what?) - adjective;

• initial form - complete;
• permanent morphological features of the adjective: qualitative, full form;
• inconstant morphological characteristic: in a positive (zero) degree of comparison, feminine (consistent with the noun), nominative case;
• according to syntactic analysis - a minor member of the sentence, performs the role of a definition.

Here is another whole literary passage and a morphological analysis of the adjective, using examples:

The girl was beautiful: slender, thin, blue eyes, like two amazing sapphires, looked into your soul.

Beautiful (what?) - adjective;

• the initial form is beautiful (in this sense);
• constant morphological norms: qualitative, short;
• non-permanent signs: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine;

Slender (what?) - adjective;

• initial form - slender;
• permanent morphological features: qualitative, complete;
• inconstant morphological characteristics of the word: complete, positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative;
• syntactic role in the sentence: part of the predicate.

Thin (what?) - adjective;

• the initial form is thin;
• morphological permanent features: qualitative, complete;
• inconstant morphological characteristic of the adjective: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative;
• syntactic role: part of the predicate.

Blue (what?) - adjective;

• initial form - blue;
• table of constant morphological features of the adjective: qualitative;
• inconstant morphological characteristics: complete, positive degree of comparison, plural, nominative case;
• syntactic role: definition.

Amazing (what?) - adjective;

• initial form - amazing;
• permanent signs in morphology: relative, expressive;
• inconsistent morphological features: plural, genitive;
• syntactic role in the sentence: part of the circumstance.

Morphological features of the verb

According to the morphology of the Russian language, the verb is independent part speech. It can denote an action (to walk), a property (to limp), an attitude (to equal), a state (to rejoice), a sign (to turn white, show off) of an object. Verbs answer the question what to do? what to do? what is he doing? what did you do? or what will it do? Different groups of verbal word forms are characterized by heterogeneous morphological characteristics and grammatical features.

Morphological forms of verbs:

• the initial form of the verb is the infinitive. It is also called the indefinite or invariable form of the verb. Variable morphological features are absent;
• conjugated (personal and impersonal) forms;
• non-conjugated forms: participles and participles.

Morphological analysis of the verb

• the initial form is the infinitive;
• constant morphological features of the verb:
• • transitivity:
  • • transitive (used with accusative nouns without a preposition);
    • intransitive (not used with a noun in the accusative case without a preposition);
  • returnability:
  • • returnable (there are -sya, -sya);
    • irrevocable (no -sya, -sya);
  • • imperfect (what to do?);
    • perfect (what to do?);
  • conjugation:
  • • I conjugation (do-eat, do-et, do-eat, do-et, do-yut / ut);
    • II conjugation (sto-ish, sto-it, sto-im, sto-ite, sto-yat / at);
    • conjugated verbs (want, run);
• non-permanent morphological features of the verb:
• • mood:
  • • indicative: what did you do? What did you do? what is he doing? what will he do?;
    • conditional: what would you do? what would you do?;
    • imperative: do it!;
  • time (in the indicative mood: past / present / future);
  • person (in the present/future tense, indicative and imperative: 1st person: I/we, 2nd person: you/you, 3rd person: he/they);
  • gender (in the past tense, singular, indicative and conditional);
  • number;
• syntactic role in a sentence. The infinitive can be any part of the sentence:
• • predicate: To be a holiday today;
  • Subject: Learning is always useful;
  • addition: All the guests asked her to dance;
  • definition: He has an overwhelming desire to eat;
  • circumstance: I went out for a walk.

Morphological analysis of the verb example

To understand the scheme, we will conduct a written analysis of the morphology of the verb using the example of a sentence:

Crow somehow God sent a piece of cheese ... (fable, I. Krylov)

Sent (what did you do?) - part of speech verb;

• initial form - send;
• permanent morphological features: perfective, transitional, 1st conjugation;
• inconstant morphological characteristic of the verb: indicative mood, past tense, masculine, singular;

The following online example of the morphological parsing of a verb in a sentence:

What silence, listen.

Listen (what to do?) - verb;

• the initial form is to listen;
• morphological constant features: perfect form, intransitive, reflexive, 1st conjugation;
• inconstant morphological characteristics of the word: imperative, plural, 2nd person;
• syntactic role in the sentence: predicate.

Plan for the morphological analysis of the verb online for free, based on an example from a whole paragraph:

He needs to be warned.

No need, let him know another time how to break the rules.

What are the rules?

Wait, I'll tell you later. Has entered! (“The Golden Calf”, I. Ilf)

Warn (what to do?) - verb;

• initial form - warn;
• morphological features of the verb are constant: perfective, transitive, irrevocable, 1st conjugation;
• non-permanent morphology of the part of speech: infinitive;
• syntactic function in a sentence: an integral part of the predicate.

Let him know (what is he doing?) - part of speech verb;

• the initial form is to know;
• inconstant morphology of the verb: imperative, singular, 3rd person;
• syntactic role in the sentence: predicate.

Violate (what to do?) - the word is a verb;

• the initial form is to violate;
• permanent morphological features: imperfective, irreversible, transitional, 1st conjugation;
• non-permanent signs of the verb: infinitive (initial form);
• syntactic role in the context: part of the predicate.

Wait (what to do?) - part of speech verb;

• initial form - wait;
• permanent morphological features: perfect form, irrevocable, transitional, 1st conjugation;
• inconstant morphological characteristic of the verb: imperative, plural, 2nd person;
• syntactic role in the sentence: predicate.

Entered (what did?) - verb;

• initial form - enter;
• permanent morphological features: perfective, irrevocable, intransitive, 1st conjugation;
• inconstant morphological characteristic of the verb: past tense, indicative mood, singular, masculine;
• syntactic role in the sentence: predicate.

Verb. For the first time, the teacher will show an example for the children, and later they will easily perform it themselves. In order to correctly complete this task, you need to know what features the verb has, the signs that it has, its role in different kind offers.

Where to begin?

In order to correctly analyze the verb, you need to know its difference from other parts of speech. It gives dynamism to speech, makes it “move”, creating various images. Without him, we would have had a really hard time. Try to talk about the events of one day without using verbs. Difficult? Undoubtedly. After all, it is the verb that gives expressiveness and movement to our story. Of course, you can try to get by with only nouns, but apart from the names of the events that have passed during the day, we will not be able to say anything.

When you take up the morphological analysis of which we will write later, first learn to determine its initial form. Otherwise, it is called the infinitive. For example, let's find out what it is like in the verb "run away". To do this, ask a question to this form - what do they do? Now we can easily define the infinitive by asking "what to do?" Run away. This is its original form. Thus, we conclude that the infinitive is determined by the following questions: "what to do?" or "what to do?".

Conjugation

Let's continue to figure out how to do the morphological analysis of the verb. To do this, remember that each part of speech has its own special features. Those that never change are called permanent. These include conjugation (1 and 2), aspect (perfect and imperfect), as well as transitivity. Let's dwell on them in more detail.

The conjugation, which is a change of verbs in number (singular or plural) and person (there are three of them), is not difficult to determine. (verb in this case) involves the ability to distinguish the first conjugation from the second.

Usually start with an explanation about the second conjugation. Note that most often it is defined in an indefinite form. The rule says that verbs of the second conjugation end in "it". Here, of course, there are exceptions: this list is eleven words. The first includes all the rest: on “et”, “ot”, “at” and others. But not on “it.” There are only two exceptions in this group: shaving and laying.

In shock forms look at the personal endings. If this is 1 sp., then -et (-eat, -et, etc.) in the singular, -ut (yut) in the plural. In the second it is different: in the singular it will be -it, and in the plural -at (yat).

Transitivity

The next permanent feature will tell you how to do the morphological analysis of the verb further. There are verbs both transitive and not. It is not always easy to determine which of them a word belongs to. Here the rule is as follows: look at the phrase. If the verb is used without a preposition, and even with a noun, which will be in the accusative case, then it is transitive.

Examples: cross the road, iron trousers. And in that, and in another example there is no preposition and noun. stand in Vin. case. Not to be confused with the "put in hand" example. Here the preposition indicates the absence of transitivity.

It is worth remembering the words with the suffix "sya" (the so-called reflexive verbs). They are never transitional.

View

This is the next feature that does not change with verbs. There are also two of them.

The imperfective form differs both in meaning and grammatically. It is determined by the question "what to do?". Such verbs are characterized by the incompleteness of the action. For example, running, walking, gluing - they all denote a process. It is not known whether it will be completed, as it is still ongoing.

The perfect form, based on the definition, includes verbs denoting a completed process. Run, Go, Stick - thanks to the prefixes, these words now have a completed action.

Knowing these features, we figured out how to make a morphological analysis of the verb according to its constant features. Now let's move on to others.

Inclination as a non-permanent sign

The verb is a special group in Russian. It has many features, both permanent and those that can change. The morphological analysis of which we will give a little later, will be replenished with one more distinctive feature. In addition to number (singular and plural), person (1, 2 and 3) and tense, it has an inclination.

• Indicative.

The most widespread and numerous group. It includes words that do not differ in any special features. It can be used in all times and numbers: they fly, they arrive, they found.

• Imperative.

When we ask someone for something, we often use the verbs of this mood: come, draw, say. That is, we command, which literally means an order. If we are addressing a group of people or an older person, then we will ask politely, addressing you: do, think, wake up. So we just add the plural suffix "those".

• Conditional.

It is easy to distinguish it from others thanks to the particle “would” that is inseparable from it: they would have kept silent, would have printed, would have studied. This inclination requires some kind of condition, which is why it is called so.

Plan

Knowing about all the features, we can make for ourselves a sample of the morphological analysis of the verb.

1. Indefinite (it is also called the initial) form.

2. Permanent signs (those that do not change under any circumstances):

• conjugation (at the end or infinitive);
• transitivity.

3. Non-permanent signs (can change the word):

• inclination (we will define time for the indicative, the rest do not have it);
• number;
• gender (we define it only in the past tense);
• face.

4. verb in this sentence.

According to this plan, you can safely make a morphological analysis of the verb. Example: Petya was in a hurry to go to class.

1) Start form: hurry.

2) 1 ref. appearance, intransitive.

3) Indicative, singular, masculine, third person.

4) In the sentence, it plays the role of the main member, the predicate.

A verb is a changing part of speech that has permanent and non-permanent features. When morphologically parsing, it is necessary to take into account the form in which the verb is located: if you have an infinitive in front of you, then it does not have inconstant features, since it does not change. It must also be remembered that some learning programs consider participle and gerund as forms of the verb, although in most school textbooks these are independent parts of speech.

On the site you can use the morphological analysis of the verb online.

Verb morphological analysis plan

To carry out the analysis, it is necessary to consider the characteristics of the verb:

• value (action of the subject);
• question (what (s) to do?);
• original form (always infinitive);
• constant signs: conjugation, aspect, transitivity;
• non-permanent signs: inclination (always present), time (with the indicative mood), person (with the indicative mood, except for the past tense), number (always there), gender (with the past tense);
• role in the sentence (personal forms - predicate, infinitive - any member of the sentence).

Sample morphological parsing of a verb

1. Part of speech and its meaning.
2. original form
3. Permanent signs (conjugation, aspect, transitivity)
4. Non-permanent signs (inclination; if available: time, person, number, gender)
5. Role in the proposal

Examples of morphological parsing of a verb

Virtue, youth and naivete! If they lose, then irrevocably! (E.M. Remarque, "Black Obelisk").

1. Lose (what will you do?) - verb. Denotes an action.
2. initial form- lose.
3. Fast. signs: 2 conjugation, perfect form, transitional.
4. Non-post. signs: indicative mood, future tense, 2nd person, singular.
5. (What will you do?) Lose it. In a sentence, it performs the functions of a predicate.

"Margarita rushed curtain to the side and sat sideways on the windowsill, clasping her knee with her hands ”(M. A. Bulgakov,“ The Master and Margarita ”).

1. Ran (what did you do?) - verb. Denotes an action.
2. The initial form is to jerk.
3. Inconstant features: indicative mood, past tense, singular, feminine.
4. (What did you do?) jerked off. Predicate.

"We went drink only for a cup of tea" (E.M. Remarque, "Black Obelisk").

1. Drink (what to do?) - verb. Denotes an action.
2. The initial form is to drink.
3. Permanent signs: 1 conjugation, perfect form, transitional.
4. Non-permanent signs: absent, because verb in infinitive form.
5. We went in (for what purpose? why?) to drink a cup of tea. Circumstance.

Verb Parsing Plan

Verb parsing patterns

Do you like to ride - love to carry sleds(proverb).

Do you love

1. What are you doing?
2. N. f. - be in love. Morphological features:
   1) imperfect view;
   2) irrevocable;
   3) transitional;
   4) II conjugation.
   
   2) present time;
   3) singular;
   4) 2nd person.

Ride

1. Verb; denotes an action; answers the question what to do?
2. N. f. - ride. Morphological features:
   A) Permanent morphological features:
   1) imperfect view;
   2) returnable;
   3) intransitive;
   4) I conjugation.
   B) Variable morphological characters. Used in the infinitive form (invariant form).
3. In a sentence, it is part of a compound verb predicate.

love

1. Verb; denotes an action; answers the question what do you do?
2. N. f. - be in love. Morphological features:
   A) Permanent morphological features:
   1) imperfect view;
   2) irrevocable;
   3) transitional;
   4) II conjugation.
   B) Variable morphological characters. Used in the form:
   1) imperative mood;
   2) singular;
   3) 2nd person.
3. In a sentence, it is part of a compound verb predicate.

Plowing has begun(Prishvin).

started

1. Verb; denotes an action; answers the question what did you do?
2. N. f. - start. Morphological features:
   A) Permanent morphological features:
   1) perfect appearance;
   2) returnable;
   3) intransitive;
   4) I conjugation.
   B) Variable morphological characters. Used in the form:
   1) indicative mood;
   2) past tense;
   3) singular;
   4) feminine.
3. In a sentence it is a predicate.