Where to collect ore. Copper ore is a natural raw material for copper mining
In the bowels of the earth there is quite a large number of various minerals that can be used to produce various materials. Copper ore is quite widespread - it is used for processing and producing various substances that are used in industry. It is worth considering that such ore, which contains copper, may also contain other minerals. It is recommended to use earthen rock that contains at least 0.5-1% metal.
Classification
A huge amount of a wide variety of copper ores are being mined. The classification is carried out according to their origin. Highlight the following groups copper ores:
- Pyrite has become quite widespread. The rock is a compound of iron and copper and has a large number of various inclusions and veins of other impurities.
- Stratiform is represented by a combination of copper shales and sandstones. This kind of breed has also become widespread, as it is represented large deposit. The main characteristics include a simple sheet shape, as well as a uniform distribution of all useful components. Due to this, copper rock of this type is most in demand, as it allows for productivity at the same level.
- Copper-nickel. This ore is characterized by massive texture inclusions of cobalt and gold, as well as platinum group metals. The deposits are in vein and sheet form.
- Porphyry copper or hydrothermal. Copper ore deposits of this kind contain a large concentration of silver and gold, selenium and other chemical substances. Besides this, everything useful material are in higher concentration, due to which the breed is in demand. It is extremely rare.
- Carbonate. This group includes iron-copper and carbonatite ore. It is worth considering that this breed was found only in South Africa. The mine being developed is classified as massive alkaline rock.
- Skarn is a group that is characterized by a local location in a wide variety of rocks. Characteristic properties can be called small sizes and complex morphology. It is worth considering that in this case the ore containing copper has a high concentration. However, the metal is unevenly distributed. The rocks being mined have a copper concentration of about three percent.
Copper practically does not occur, for example, like gold, in the form of massive nuggets. The largest such formation can be called a deposit in North America, whose mass is 420 tons. With 250 types of copper, only 20 of them are widely used in pure form, others are used only as alloying elements.
Copper ore deposits
Copper is considered the most common metal, which is used in a wide variety of industries. Deposits of copper ore are found in almost all countries. An example is the discovery of deposits in Arizona and Nevada. Copper ore is also mined in Cuba, where oxide deposits are common. In Peru, chloride formations are being mined.
The use of the mined copper mixture is associated with the production of various metals. There are two main copper production technologies:
- hydrometallurgical;
- pyrometallurgical.
The second method involves fire refining of metal. Due to this, ore can be processed in almost any volume. In addition, exposure to fire allows almost all useful substances to be extracted from the rock. Pyrometallurgical technology is used to isolate copper from rocks that have a low degree of metal enrichment. The hydrometallurgical method is used exclusively for processing oxidized and native rock, which also have low copper concentrations.
In conclusion, we note that copper today is included in almost all alloys. Its addition as an alloying element allows you to change the basic performance properties.
The first profession I started earning gold from in WoW was mining. When I asked older comrades about what kind of craft to do, I, as a beginner, was advised to take mining professions, since others did not bring such income (which was a controversial statement), and for a beginner who is leveling up his first character, they are an excellent help for strengthening his material provisions (which was true).
Important : This guide has been updated for patch 8.0.1 (current version of World of Warcraft: Battle for Azeroth). But for those who download mining on the official classic WoW servers, it will also be useful. The locations and places where you can find this or that ore have not changed, so you can use the maps without problems.
Yes, indeed, if you are on a quest and spend most of your time in locations, then one way or another you will come across flowers and ore veins, and even more so animals from which you can skin. Now there is another reason why it makes sense for a new character to engage in mining - they give you experience for it, that is, by hammering with a pickaxe you level up.
Miners provide raw materials for many productive professions. The metals that miners smelt are used by engineers and blacksmiths, and the ore is sifted by jewelers. If you choose mining, you will definitely not be left without income; the demand for ore of all levels is constant. The disadvantages of this profession are that it is a farming profession by definition and you will have to spend quite a lot of time to earn money. Therefore, many players, after reaching the level cap, reset mining and change their profession.
Mining is carried out using two methods, which can be used both together and separately - ore mining and metal smelting. Both add points, so, unlike herbalism or skinning, you can upgrade your mining without leaving the city, simply by buying ore and smelting it into metal ingots. True, only up to level 525.
Mining is not one of the professions that developers have changed frequently, but a few things are worth noting:
- in the Cataclysm add-on, they began to give experience for digging ore;
- In the Mists of Pandaria expansion, the ability to mine any ore was introduced, regardless of skill level. In this case, the amount of ore mined depends on what its level is. Therefore, it is still recommended to upgrade the skill the old fashioned way, so as not to lose in the amount of raw materials produced.
- The Warlords of Draenor expansion dealt a critical blow to mining (and herbalism too). Each garrison had its own mine, in which a character without mining skills could mine ore for his needs. Additional ore could be obtained by placing orders with followers. In addition, there was no need to melt ingots. Blacksmiths and engineers began to make objects directly from ore. Finally, jewelers stopped sifting ore to obtain rough gemstones. In short, the value of the skill has dropped significantly.
- in the Legion expansion everything was returned to normal. There were no mines in the strongholds, and jewelers would again need the ore to obtain precious stones.
One of the innovations in the Battle for Azeroth add-on, which seriously affects leveling, is that the skill is now divided into shooting ranges. Each tier corresponds to an add-on. The most important thing is that the shooting ranges are independent of each other. If you want to improve your mining skill in Northrend, then you don’t need to run around the locations of the Old World and Outland, digging for ore. You simply find a teacher in Northrend, learn from him and upgrade your skill. The distribution by range is outlined below. In general, we can say that this did not particularly affect the pumping routes. The total number of skill points is now 950.
- 1-300 - mining
- 1-75 - Outland Mining
- 1-75 - Northrend Mining
- 1-75 - mining during the Cataclysm
- 1-75 - Pandarian Mining
- 1-100 - Draenor Mining
- 1-100 - Mining Legion
- 1-150 - Kul Tiran/Zuldazar Mining
For other innovations regarding professions in Battle for Azeroth, watch this video
Thus, now (patch 8.0.1) there are several ways to improve your mining skill:
- If you are not interested in the amount of ore mined, then you do not need to follow the recommended sequence of locations. In this case, we must remember the following important point. If you have not learned the mining skill for a certain tier, then in some cases it will not be upgraded. Let's say the Legion mining skill unlocks after you hit ore for the first time in the Broken Isles. Whereas for Outland ores such a mechanism does not work. Yes, you will be able to mine ore, but you will not receive any points for it. Perhaps this is a bug that will be fixed, but for now it’s better to first fly to a mining teacher and learn the skill, and then dig ore.
- if the amount of ore is important to you, then the order of passing the locations must be observed. In other words, pumping is underway the old fashioned way.
- The skill can still be upgraded by smelting ore, although not for all tiers either. Let's say there is no metal smelting in Draenor and Legion mining. You can only smelt into ingots up to Pandarian ores. That is, you can level up your skills for the classic game shooting ranges, Outland, Northrend, Cataclysm and Pandaria without leaving the city. For the Draenor mining ranges and beyond, you need to go out into the field and hit the ore veins.
Yes, now the skill can be upgraded without being tied to specific zones, but you will receive significantly less ore, so in principle it is recommended to adhere to a certain order of zones.
Before moving on to specific routes and the pumping algorithm, information regarding what ore veins and metals are in Azeroth.
Ores of Azeroth, Draenor and Outland
Kalimdor and the Eastern Kingdoms
Copper core
Tin vein
Bronze (smelting, copper and tin only)
Silver vein
Iron vein
Goldmine
Steel (smelting, iron and coal only)
Mithril deposit
True silver deposit
Dark iron deposit
Small thorium vein
Rich thorium vein
Outland (The Burning Crusade)
Fel Iron Deposit
Adamantite deposit
Fel Iron (Smelting only)
Rich adamantite deposit
Corium vein
Northrend (Wrath of the Lich King)
Cobalt deposit
Rich cobalt deposit
Saronite deposit
Rich Saronite Deposit
Titanium deposit
Ore veins available after Cataclysm
Obsidium deposit
Deposit of pure saronite
Rich obsidium deposit
Elementium Vein
Rich elementium vein
Pyrite deposit
Rich pyrite deposit
Mists of Pandaria
Ghost Iron Ore
Rich Ghost Iron Ore
Black and white trillium ore
Draenor (Warlords of Draenor)
Blackrock Ore
True Iron Ore
Broken Isles (Legion)
Leystone Ore
Felslate
Leveling up mining in Battle for Azeroth
In the Battle for Azeroth expansion, three, rather than two, as usual, types of ore were introduced:
- Monelite Ore;
- Storm Silver Ore;
- Platinum Ore;
The first two types are the lowest tier of ores, and platinum, accordingly, is rarer and therefore valuable.
As in the Legion expansion, mining this ore can be done with varying degrees of efficiency depending on your mining skill level for the particular ore. Yes, these same notorious stars. Moreover, you can increase your skill level, just like in Legion, by completing quests. By the way, the developers left quests in Battle for Azeroth only for mining and herbalism.
See the maps below for the best routes to take to find more ore.
Monelite Ore
Tiragarde Sound
Storm Valley
Drustvar
Nazmir
Vol'dun
Zuldazar
Storm Silver Ore
Tiragarde Sound
Storm Valley
Drustvar
Nazmir
Vol'dun
Zuldazar
Platinum Ore
Tiragarde Sound
Storm Valley
Drustvar
Nazmir
Vol'dun
Zuldazar
Leveling up mining in early tiers
So, let's begin. The cards have been brazenly stolen from this resource.
Mining (1-300)
1-60. Copper ore
The first ore we can mine is copper and the metal we can smelt is copper. Found mainly in noob locations of levels 10-20. Below are the optimal routes for various factions and races. Leveling up copper ore mining lasts until about skill level 66.
Horde
Durotar
Azshara
Mulgore
Forest of Eversong
Tirisfal Glades
Alliance
Azuremyst Island
Dark Shores
Dun Morogh
Elwynn Forest
60-100. Tin and silver ore
Hillsbrad Foothills
Ashenvale
100-150. Iron and gold ore
Feralas
Cape of Stranglethorn
Western Plaguelands
150-200. Truesilver Ore and Mithril Ore
Badlands
Felwood
200-300. Thorium Ore
Un'Goro Crater— there is a lot of thorium ore at the edges of the crater, we just run in circles.
Blasted Lands
Winter Springs
Copper ore is a naturally occurring mineral composed of various chemical elements. Compositions that are profitable to process should include 0.5–1% of the main component. To others important element The ore is considered to be nickel.
Deposits on the world map
The largest ore reserves are located in Chile - 34% of the world's total. The USA and Peru each have 9% of fossil deposits. On Eastern Siberia, the Urals and the Kola Peninsula account for 5% of the deposits.
The world's copper deposits are located on the African continent, in South America, Canada, Australia. From European countries Poland is richest in them. There are known deposits in China and Mongolia.
Porphyry and vein deposits are located in the Western Pacific belt and Mediterranean regions. Kazakhstan, Armenia, and Uzbekistan have them.
Varieties of copper ores
Ore classification according to genetic and geological characteristics:
- stratiform - these are sandstones and shales;
- pyrite - vein copper and nuggets;
- hydrothermal - it is called the porphyry copper form;
- skarn rocks;
- igneous - this ore contains nickel;
- carbonate - have an iron-copper and carbonatite composition.
Natural minerals containing copper
Sulfide ore, its composition is determined by the expression Cu5FeS4. There are two polymorphic types - low-temperature and high-temperature. The melting point of which, respectively, is less than or greater than 228 degrees.
There is an early unstable sulfide, easily destroyed by water and wind. The other type is endogenous, has a non-permanent chemical composition due to impurities of elements such as galena, pyrite, chalcocite, chalcopyrite. Bornite is called variegated pyrite. The characteristics of these minerals depend on their origin.
The formula CuFeS2 determines its composition. Known as copper pyrite. Refers to polymetallic. It can exist in the form of skarns and mountain greisen.
Contains 79.8% copper and 20.2%. Very beautiful, the mirror surface has a grayish tint, sometimes black.
There are rare fossils containing copper elements:
- cuprite (Cu2O), an oxide, is seen among deposits of malachite and nuggets;
- covellite, contains 66.5% of the main element and sulfur. First found surrounded by the Vesuvius volcano. Mined in the USA, Greece, Chile;
- malachite. A stone that is used for various crafts. Polymetallic ore. Nizhny Tagil is the place of large deposits of this mineral;
- azurite This is azure, a blue stone. The main places of its production are Africa, Australia, England, and the Balkan countries. Occurs near sulfide deposits.
Porphyry copper forms include molybdenum, gold, chalcopyrite, and pyrite. They are found in deposits of poor rocks. They have the form of veined stockwork-type inclusions.
Mineral extraction methods
Depending on the depth of occurrence, ore is mined using open or closed methods. There are standards that determine the feasibility of the depth of excavation of soil layers and the use of technologies that reduce their costs.
The work technology includes the following:
- use of self-propelled equipment;
- production of ore extraction directly;
- filling the resulting voids with materials to make further work safe.
When fossils are selected in layers, this ensures their fullest use. For deep quarries, the technology of cyclic-flow operations is suitable, it depends on the characteristics of the layers.
When the formations occur at a depth of 500 to 1000 m and deeper, the closed method of copper mining is convenient. This requires vibration mechanisms; the rock is completely excavated and delivered to the surface. The voids formed underground are filled using pipes lined with rubber or basalt resin.
It is economically advantageous to locate the mineral processing industry in close proximity to the places of their extraction. It is also necessary to build plants for recycling waste after processing. This may help highlight different healthy products. For example, processing sulfur dioxide makes it possible to obtain useful fertilizers containing sulfur.
Production technologies
The mined ore has a low concentration of copper. To obtain one ton of metal, on average, 200 tons of ore will be needed. To extract it, the modern metallurgical industry uses the following technologies:
- hydrometallurgical;
- pyrometallurgical;
- electrolysis.
The pyrometallurgical method of rock enrichment uses chalcopyrite for processing. This common technology uses two stages of operation. The first is oxidative roasting, the so-called flotation. The resulting rough concentrate contains 10–35% pure substance. Then the copper is refined and vitriol is added to the solution. As a result, they release almost one hundred percent purity.
With the hydrometallurgical method, the metal is leached, then sulfuric acid is added. As a result, a solution is obtained in which copper and various metals, which may be precious, are released. This technology is applicable for the production of copper from poor rocks.
For oxidative roasting of minerals with a high sulfur content, the ore is heated to 700–8000 degrees, and the amount of sulfur is halved. The result is an alloy of sulfides. Side airflow in the convector allows you to obtain blister copper of 91%. To achieve a higher purity of the metal, electrolytic refining occurs to obtain a 99% composition.
In industry, this element is practically not used in its pure form. The most famous alloys are:
- brass – an alloy with zinc;
- bronze - with tin;
- various babbits - an alloy with lead;
- cupronickel – nickel is added to the composition;
- duralumin – connection with aluminum;
- jewelry alloys, where gold is added in various percentages.
Areas of use
One area of application is the electrical industry. Cables and electrical wires contain pure metal strands, which increases their electrical conductivity. Alloys with nickel are suitable for instrument making; compounds with tungsten are filaments in light bulbs.
Brass is used in the food and chemical industries. IN agriculture copper is used as fertilizer. Copper sulfate is known to gardeners; it is used to treat plants to protect them from diseases and pests.
In construction, such alloys are simply irreplaceable. The roof covering with the patina formed on it has a beautiful appearance and is very durable.
The medical industry cannot do without it chemical element. Widely used in medicines.
In mechanical engineering, bronze is used to make bearings, heat exchangers, and various structural elements of mechanisms. The metal is used in powder metallurgy to make friction parts.
World reserves
Copper is a non-ferrous metal that is consumed by many types of industries. The most profitable ore for production is bornite. This is due to its high content and large deposits in the world's subsoil. Rocks containing 0.5–1% of copper are suitable for copper mining. The most common are ores with nickel additives. They make up 90% of all copper-bearing minerals that are economically beneficial for the mining industry.
The largest copper deposits are located in Chile - 34% of all world reserves, which is 140 million tons.
The countries with the largest reserves in the world are: USA - 35 million tons, Indonesia - 35, Peru - 30, Australia - 24, China - 26, Russia - 20.
Global reserves of copper-bearing ores are estimated at 467 million tons. Geologists say that there are about 5 billion tons of deposits of such ore in the world's oceans.
This Mining Guide provides general advice on fast pumping profession to the maximum. It is worth considering that the guide only indicates what kind of ore to dig and where it is most often found. You will have to choose routes around locations yourself - it is not difficult, plus it can help you complete the Explorer achievement.
Mining 1 - 65
Collect: Copper Ore (Copper Vein)
In the beginning, as usual, everything is simple. We upgrade the profession to about 50 in gathering, after which we smelt the ore into Copper Ingots. Copper veins are found everywhere in the starting locations.
* at skill level 50 go to the trainer and learn Mining (Journeyman)
Mining 66 - 125
Collect: Tin Ore (Tin Vein), Silver Ore (Silver Vein), Ognevit Ore (Aromatic Vein), Poor blood ore(Small Bloodstone Deposit)
This part is probably because the initial one was simple, on the contrary, complex, necessary ore is found less often. Regardless of the faction, the easiest option is to travel to the Wetland region, where, in Telgen's Cave (next to the entrance to Dun Algaz) there are huge deposits of Ognevite ore. The ore is a quest, but it allows you to special problems raise skill. In addition, the time for the appearance of veins is quite short.
An alternative option would be Poor Blood Ore, which is mined in the Arathi Highlands. A small deposit of bloodstone is found only in a cave with kobolds, not far from the Horde settlement of Hammerfall.
* at skill level 125 go to the trainer and learn Mining (Craftsman)
Mining 126 - 175
We collect: Iron ore(Iron Deposits) and Gold Ore (Gold Mine)
Both of these minerals are common in the Arathi Highlands, especially if you drive around the edges of the map. In addition to this location, you can turn your attention to Thousand Needles, the north of Stranglethorn Vale and the Badlands. We recommend Arathi Highlands, but to each his own.
Mining 176 - 250
Collect: Mithril Ore (Mithril Deposits) and True Silver Ore (True Silver Deposits)
The ideal option for collecting these ores is the Inner Earths. Since ancient times, Tanaris has been considered the rich Mithril region, where, by the way, there are Deposits of true silver. Mithril is found in large quantities in the Badlands, but it is far away. The choice, as always, is yours.
* at skill level 200 go to the trainer and learn Mining (Workshop)
Mining 251 - 300
Collect: Thorium Ore (Small Thorium Vein, Rich Thorium Vein)
First, you should visit the Un'Goro Crater and rummage there until the skill level reaches 275, after which you can safely go to Winter Springs and finish the profession up to 300 there. However, you can start right away in Winter Springs, but drive past Rich Thorium Veins without the possibility of them It will be very difficult to dig out.
* at skill level 275 go to the trainer and learn Mining (Master)
Mining 300 - 325
Collect: Fel Iron (Fel Iron Deposit)
It is found throughout Outland, but it is easier to dig it in Hellfire Peninsula, Zangarmarsh or Terrorcare Forest. There are no specific routes, especially for people with land mounts - where we see, we dig.
Mining 325-375
Collect: Adamantite Ore (Adamantite Deposits, Rich Adamantite Deposits), Fel Iron (Fel Iron Deposit), Khorium Ore (Khorium Vein)
Many people think that best place For digging Adamantite ore is Nagrand. I won’t argue, that’s the way it is. However, before raising your skill level to 350, I would advise going to the Netherstorm (Fel Iron and Adamantite are often found), and after 350 to Nagrand, although you can stay in the Netherstorm. The choice is yours - in terms of the total number of deposits that appear, Nagrand is the leader; on the other hand, there are fewer competitors in the Netherstorm, so if you're lucky, you'll save about thirty minutes.
* at skill level 350 go to the trainer and learn Mining (Grand Master)
Mining 375-400
Collect: Cobalt Ore (Cobalt Deposits, Rich Cobalt Deposits)
We collect ore starting from the starting zones of WotLK - Borean Tundra and Howling Fjord and ending with Zul'Drak (the richest location in the Cobalt Deposits in the game). As you level up your character, you can easily increase your profession to 400. If you are level 80 and level up from scratch - your choice: 260% mount and Zul'Drak.
Mining 400-450
Collect: Saronite Ore (Saronite Deposit, Rich Saronite Deposit)
I won’t reveal a secret if I say - the best place to search for Saronite deposits is the Sholozar Lowland. A lot of competitors, fights for the right to dig up the next portion of ore and running around from the cemetery in this location is a familiar and everyday thing. However, there is so much ore that there is still enough for everyone. An hour's work at most, regardless of whether you have a flying mount or not.
Arathi Highlands, Thousand Needles;
From 1 to 65
This is a very, very tedious stage in leveling up Mining, because there are extremely few Tin veins.
Upon reaching skill level 75, smelt all ore into ingots, and then all [Tin Ingots] And [Copper Ingots] V [Bronze Ingots]. Your skill should increase to level 90-95.
At skill level 75 you will learn how to smelt [Silver Ore] into ingots - this will help you reach skill level 125: buy Silver Ore at the auction, smelt it and sell it in ingots. If the ore on your server is too expensive, then keep mining [Tin Ore] and create [Bronze Ingots] up to skill level 125. If you find Silver Ore, then it is advisable to smelt the mined ore immediately, since it is better to do this before the skill of smelting silver ore into an ingot turns green (at skill level 122).
[Tin], [Silver] And [Copper] You can mine ores in these locations:
From 125 to 175
At skill level 155 you will be able to smelt Gold Ore into bars. At the auction, buy 30 ore and smelt it - in the end, you should get about 175 skill level. [Gold bars] can be sold at auction. If the gold ore on the server is cheap, then there is a good chance to earn a little extra money.
Collect [Iron Ore], [Tin Ore] And [Gold Ore] in the following locations:
| Arathi Highlands | Thousand Needles |
From 175 to 245
Once you reach skill level 200, visit a trainer and learn to become a Craftsman.
At skill level 230 you will learn how to turn truesilver ore into ingots - a true ability that will help you reach skill level 245.
[Mithril Ore] And [True Silver Ore] convenient to collect in these areas:
From 245 to 300
This stage is the most difficult - thorium veins are quite rare, and there are quite a lot of miners on them.
Gain 5 skill levels by mining ore from Small Thorium Veins, then visit a trainer and learn how to smelt thorium ore into ingots. The fastest way to level up your skill level to 270 is by smelting - buy about 50 ore and smelt it into ingots (ingots can be sold at auction at a price that is often comparable to ore prices). If you haven't already [Enchant Gloves - Mining II], then now is the time to do this, because the ability to work with rich thorium veins is just 5 skill levels away.
For characters above level 65, it is recommended to pretend to be miners in Wintersprings, otherwise the best place to level up will be the Eastern Plaguelands. Silithus is, by and large, a backup option. If Winterspring and the Eastern Plaguelands are all dug up or ganked, then welcome to Silithus.
fight for [Thorium Ore] Here:
| Eastern Plaguelands |
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