Where is the hottest point on Earth? Where is the hottest place on Earth? Where is the hottest place in the world right now?

Now, in the midst of the summer heat, it probably begins to seem to many that the hottest place on Earth is in their house, or at least outside the windows of their apartment. However, there are places on the planet where Maximum temperature air can reach a record high of +55 degrees and above. Where is it? Do people live there? And if so, how do they manage to survive in such an extreme climate?

Section 1. The hottest place on Earth. general information

Have you ever thought about what air temperature can be considered comfortable for life? Such that we would not languish from the heat, but at the same time would not freeze from the wild cold? According to scientists, there is a so-called "thermal balance", in which the amount of heat produced by the body must necessarily be equal to the amount absorbed external environment. IN summer time year, the optimal air temperature for a person in light clothes is considered to be + 20 ... + 22 °.

In addition, it should be noted that the thermal conductivity of moist air is higher than that of dry air. This means that the higher the humidity of the air, the worse the general well-being of people in this area.

Section 2. The hottest place on Earth. World statistics

According to the latest data received, the hottest place in the world is located in the Lut Desert (Iran). In general, this discovery was made quite recently, because. Previously, this point simply did not participate in the competition for the title of "Inferno". Why? Because such places as the Gobi, Sahara and others are so inaccessible and harsh that it is simply unrealistic to conduct any kind of research in them. Even the most desperate scientists are unlikely to stick their heads in this place, and even more so in the summer. The construction of any weather stations in such conditions is a priori a failed project, because most ground equipment simply will not work there.

Now the data has been obtained using state-of-the-art equipment that has provided detailed images of the Earth. Specialists only needed to analyze the materials collected over 7 years. As it turned out, the air in Lut is equal to 70.7 degrees Celsius. Impressive, isn't it?

Needless to say, no living creatures can live in such conditions, there is neither water nor vegetation. Naked realm of eternal sands and impossible hell.

In addition to the Lut desert, the abandoned village of Dallol in Ethiopia, the city of El Aziziya in Libya, the Death Valley in the USA and the Mithraba Desert in Kuwait can also be attributed to places with extremely hot air temperatures.

Section 3. The hottest place on earth. Russia

This year, the abnormal heat in our country, according to weather forecasters, continues to break records. What corner is the absolute champion? It turns out that this is the Utta weather station, located in Kalmykia. It was here that a record of +45.4 °C was recorded.

It is unlikely that anyone would ever have heard of this unremarkable village if it were not for the abnormal air temperature. And what? The hottest place in Russia continues to live its own life, gas and water supply is provided here, children go to school and grow up, adults work at the weather station.

If a real traveler lives in you, then this interesting and unusual photo selection is especially for you.

We present you the Top 10 most extreme places for all over the world.

In the top five you will find a selection of the coldest places on Earth, where unrealistically low air temperatures were recorded, from which even the blood in the veins freezes. Only such as the "Snow Queen" can consider these places favorable for living.

You could easily cook something for yourself in these hot spots without resorting to starting a fire.

In these places such conditions are created that not a single living creature will last even a week.

Vostok Station, Antarctica

Located in the South area geomagnetic pole, at an altitude of about 3500 m above sea level. This research station belongs to the Russians, it is constantly terribly cold there, but on July 21, 1983 there was a special severe frost, when the lowest air temperature on the planet was recorded: -89.2 ° C. The station is located in the area of \u200b\u200bLake Vostok, one of the largest lakes in the world, which is under the ice cover, a depth of 4 km.

Eureka, Canada

Eureka is a research station located in Canada, near Ellesmere Island, often referred to as the coldest settlement in the world. It was established in 1947 as a meteorological station. Average annual temperature air is about -20°C.

In winter, the temperature drops to -40 ° C. But the cold for visitors and tourists of Eureka is not the main obstacle, because of which they may refuse to travel here. To get to the Eureka station, you will have to pay about $ 20,000 for airfare.

Oymyakon, Russia

It is located in the Republic of Yakutia, 350 km south of the Arctic Circle. In 1926, a record low air temperature in the northern hemisphere -71.2 ° C was recorded here. In honor of this, a memorial plaque was erected in the village in memory of this event.

Denali, USA

Denali, or Mount McKinley, is the highest peak in North America, which has long been considered the coldest mountain on Earth, in winter the air temperature reaches -40 ° C. The height of the mountain is 6,194 meters.

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar is located in the Mongolian steppe, at an altitude of 1,300 meters above sea level. Ulaanbaatar is often called the coldest capital in the world. In January, the air temperature rarely rises above -16°C.

These were the five coldest places on Earth, and now the hottest:

Al Azizia, Libya

40 kilometers south of Tripoli, and you are in El Aziziya, where on September 13, 1922, the world experienced its hottest days, when the air temperature was 57.8 ° C. Moreover, the city of El Aziziya is less than an hour away from Mediterranean Sea.

Dallol, Ethiopia

Dallol is located in Africa, this area lies at a depth of 116 meters below sea level. Dallol has the highest average air temperature in the world - 34.4 ° C. There is nothing alive here, as it is a volcanic area covered with salt.

Dashti Loot, Libya

In 2004 and 2005, the most high temperature on the surface 70 ° C. Dashti Loot rivals the Atacama Desert in Chile for the title of the driest place in the world, not a single creature on Earth can survive here, not even bacteria. But here you can look at the most beautiful dunes in the world, they reach 500 meters in height.

Death Valley, USA

The California desert called Death Valley is the second highest temperature on the earth's surface. Here the air temperature was recorded at 56.7 ° C.

Midsummer temperatures average around 47°C and are the driest place in the US. It is unlikely that among the most avid tourists there will be those who want to pave the way through this desert. Surrounded by mountains, Death Valley is located 86 meters below sea level, which explains such heat.

Bangkok, Thailand

Bangkok is considered to be one of the hottest cities in the world. The World Meteorological Organization recorded an average annual air temperature of +28 ° C in Bangkok. The hottest months are from March to May, when the average temperature in the city is 34 ° C and this is with 90% humidity.

Earth is a planet of contrasts. Various elements are united here, different peoples coexist... There are many different, contradictory things here, but this is precisely its unique harmony. If at Vostok station, which is located on the mainland of Antarctica, the temperature is -55°C, then in another place it must certainly be +55°C. This is the law of nature...

City: Dallol

Mainland: Africa
Country: Ethiopia
Today it is a ghost town, and back in the 60s of the last century it was the center of the mining industry. The city is located in an active volcanic region. Many hydrothermal springs have been discovered on its territory. Dallol got into the list of the hottest cities on the planet due to the fact that from 1960 to 1966. A record average annual temperature of 34.4°C was recorded.

Region: El Azizia
Mainland: Africa
Country: Libya

By 2012, this place - with a record temperature of 58 ° C - was considered the hottest in the world. But recently the World Meteorological Organization denied these data. Despite this, the second position in our ranking belongs to El-Aziziya, because the average annual temperature here reaches 48.9°C.

City: Kebili
Mainland: Africa
Country: Tunisia

Imagine an oasis in the desert, bright and very colorful. A place in the middle of a wild desert where life abounds. This is how the city of Kebili looks like, where a record temperature even for Africa is recorded - 55 ° C.

Desert: Rub al Khali
Mainland: Eurasia
Peninsula: Arabian

One of the largest sandy deserts in the world - the third part of the Arabian Peninsula. It occupies the territory of four states: the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen. I do not recommend planning a tour of this desert - it is extremely hot (often the temperature reaches 56 ° C), the climate is dry, and the annual precipitation is less than 3 cm. As you can see, rain is a very rare guest here.
Intermountain Depression: Death Valley
Country: USA (California)
Mainland: North America

In addition to being the hottest and driest place in North America (the highest temperature recorded by scientists is 56.7 ° C), Death Valley is a place full of secrets and mysteries ... They say that the stones are here somehow moving, leaving footprints behind. But no one has ever been able to observe the process of their movement.
Despite the harsh climatic conditions, quite a lot of animals live here: foxes, lynxes, bighorns and various rodents. And if it rains in the Valley, then after it, beautiful bright flowers bloom in the entire hollow.

Desert: Badlands
Country/Mainland: Australia

You probably know that Australia is the driest continent on Earth. Most of its area is occupied by deserts. The highest temperature was recorded here in 2003 - 69.3°C.
Religious kibbutz (commune): Tirat Zvi
Country: Israel
Mainland: Eurasia

In 1942, a record temperature (even for Asia) was recorded in Tirat Zvi - 53.9 ° C. The kibbutz is located in the Beit Shean Valley, near the Jordan River. But even such placement cannot prevent the area from drying out in summer. To escape from the heat, the local population has to equip awnings near the houses that provide shade. And the only source of water during such periods are ponds fed by groundwater.

City: Timbuktu
Country: Mali
Mainland: Africa

Not so long ago, the city of Timbuktu was the center of Islam and science throughout Africa. But, unfortunately, the geographical location (at the crossroads of trade routes in the Sahara desert) and climatic conditions (the air temperature sometimes rises to 55 ° C) hinder the further development of the settlement. Sahara seems to devour it - whole dunes periodically grow on the streets of the city, and houses disappear under the cover of sand.

Mountains: Fiery
Country: China
Mainland: Eurasia

The fiery mountains are part of the Tien Shan mountain system. The relief cover of the mountains mainly consists of red sandstone, which has led to the formation of a landscape resembling a flame. The highest temperature recorded in the Fiery Mountains is 66.8°C.

Desert: Dashti Loot
Country: Iran
Mainland: Eurasia

So we got to the hottest point on our planet - in 2005, a temperature of 70.7 ° C was recorded here. In addition to being the hottest place in the world, the Dashti Lut desert is also known for its incredibly beautiful dunes, whose height is up to 500 m.

The temperate climate allows residents of mid-latitudes to enjoy winter snow and summer beach holiday. Temperatures above 30 ° C are real heat, and on such days you do not want to leave the house. But there are hot places on Earth where +35 ° C for the local population is the most pleasant coolness.

People are used to living here permanently, unlike tourists. And visitors should pay special attention to the climate in these natural objects to protect yourself from the destructive heat.

Until recently, it was believed that 57.8 ° C is a record high temperature. The indicators of 1922 were noted in the African city of El Azizia, in Libya. The fact is controversial, many meteorologists consider it invalid.

On planet Earth, according to scientists, this is not the hottest place at all. Peaks of positive values fall on remote corners in which there is no measuring equipment, these are the territories of the deserts of the Sahara, Gobi and Sonora.

Ethiopian Dallol

A unique place in the north of Ethiopia, in the area of the natural depression Danakil. The average annual temperature here is +34.4 °C. For months it does not fall below +38 ° C, and there is practically no difference between winter and summer. Even 50 years ago people lived here and mined ore. Today, only rare tourists come here.

The hottest places on Earth should start with the Ethiopian Dallol.

Dallol is the name of an area, an abandoned village and a volcano in the Afar basin.

The landscape of the valley, located 130 m below sea level, is unusual. It is distinguished by arrays of multi-colored influxes of bizarre shapes, craters of mud volcanoes, sulfur fumaroles and travertines. The heat is not the most terrifying, but it is constant all year round. It is supported by two sources: the Sun and an active volcano, surrounded by numerous thermal springs.

Athens

The hottest places on Earth in Europe are Greece, the capital of Athens, the center of the birth of world civilization. 42 m above sea level. On July 10, 1977, the air temperature rose to +48 °C. A little later than neighboring Spain and Portugal, the thermometers rose to +50 ° C, but these figures were not taken into account due to doubts about the accuracy of the measuring instruments.

The climate is subtropical semi-desert. The average daily temperature in summer is +28-30°C, in winter +10-12°C. Precipitation is about 398 mm. The heat is softened by the moist breezes of the Aegean Sea. More than 3 million people live in Athens permanently, not counting tourists and visiting workers. From 14:00 to 18:00 is a rest period.

A sign of tactlessness is to call at this time, make noise, make appointments. Almost every Sunday, some kind of fun holiday or festival is held in the city, which attracts crowds of tourists and Athenians.

Villa de Maria

Argentine city in the province of Cordoba is the hottest in South America. The climate is subtropical oceanic. 02.01. In 1920, the thermometer crossed the mark of +49.1 ° C in the shade. In January, summer is here with an average value of +32 °C, winter falls on June +18.8 °C. The population is small, only about 5,000 people.

Odnadatta

The hottest places on Earth in Australia are located in its southern part, at an altitude of 112 m above sea level, on the outskirts of the Simpson Desert. The absolute temperature record was recorded in January 1960 and amounted to + 50.7 °C. Aborigines say that such a jump in temperature destroyed all bed bugs.

But still, people do not feel comfortable living here, so the population of the town does not exceed 300 people. The climate is desert. The hottest month is January with a maximum of +34 °C and a minimum of +24 °C. The average annual temperature in Odnadatta is +21.7 °C.

Timbuktu

This African city is located on the southern edge of the Sahara, one of the largest and hottest deserts in the world. The climate is sharply continental. It was here that the temperature maximum was +54.5 degrees Celsius. The city is located in the Republic of Mali, at the bend of the Niger River, and the state itself has no access to the sea.

Timbuktu is one of the most densely populated African cities.

The hottest places on Earth are in the Sahara desert. It is also one of the most dangerous, but actively visited by tourists from all over the world place. The natives have learned to cope with the ever-present heat. But travelers should take care of themselves thoroughly.

Kebili

This is a very beautiful and at the same time very hot city, located at the intersection of caravan routes in Tunisia (Africa). Hellish temperatures, reaching +55 °C during the day and falling below zero at night, do not frighten its inhabitants. Kebili was inhabited already 200 thousand years ago, and until the 30s of the twentieth century, a slave market remained here.

Numerous green oases, where you can cool off with water and relax in the shade, are located throughout the city. And for those who work in the hottest midday time, a siesta is obligatory. For the inhabitants of this region, such a climate is the norm, they are accustomed to temperatures at which it would be difficult for an ordinary inhabitant of the middle latitudes not only to function, but simply to survive.

Death Valley

One of the most visited tourist spots in California. Here it is national reserve, and is the lowest point in North America. For a long time it was considered the hottest place on Earth. On July 10, 1913, the temperature of +56.7 °C became the official fixed mark.

Death Valley is located in the Mojave Desert 86 m below sea level. Summer is dry. July averages +38 °C, average high 46 °C. Winter with rare precipitation and an average January temperature of +12 °C. There are years when not even a drop of precipitation falls on the desert land.

Al-Aziziya

This Libyan desert has long been mentioned as one of the hottest places on Earth, along with the Mojave in the US. In 1922, a record temperature of 57.8 °C was recorded here. The researchers dispute this result, and suggest a margin of error of 7 degrees. Nearly 100 years ago, measuring instruments were not as accurate as they are today.

Al Aziziya is a really hot place. The average annual temperature is +50 °C. No wonder this city is not a popular place to live. There are only about 4,000 inhabitants here, and the population is constantly falling. It's all about the unbearable temperature and the constantly scorching sun.

fiery mountains

The hottest places on Earth in Asia are in China, in the Takla Makan desert, at an altitude of 832 m above sea level. The mountain range is one of the spurs of the Tien Shan and is a chain of deserted hills destroyed by erosion, devoid of any vegetation. The red color of the sandstone is evidence of violent volcanic activity. From a distance, the mountains resemble huge flames.

Along the foot in ancient times the Great Silk Road passed.

The temperature record in 2008 was 66.8 °C. average temperature air temperature is 49 °C, and the soil surface warms up to 82 °C. No wonder the Fiery Mountains are shrouded in numerous myths and legends and are a symbolic place.

Deshte Loot

Iran makes our list at number 1. 70.7 °C in the salt desert of Deshte Lut on the surface of the soil! Such an incredible result was recorded by a NASA satellite several years ago through a remote probe. Deshte Lut Desert is listed world heritage UNESCO.

Top 10 hottest places on Earth where people live: features of life, climate

Of course, many can imagine a high temperature, have been in a sauna or on vacation in a hot country. But to live in such conditions all the time is simply unbearable. However, this does not prevent brave natives from settling in such areas, and tourists from actively visiting them. Our ranking of the 10 hottest places on Earth with temperature peaks is opened by Iran.

Hottest places:

Ahvaz, Iran: +47 °С. Iran is one of the hottest places on Earth. The harsh climate, the scorching sun, which almost never sets behind the clouds and occasional rain. It may seem that living in a place where the temperature reaches 47 ° C is impossible. In fact, Ahvaz in Iran is teeming with life, and the locals have learned to deal with the heat. From 12.00 to 18.00 the city practically dies out. It is difficult to find shops, restaurants or offices during these hours. Iranians have a siesta at this time, which they take very seriously. The city wakes up at sunset. Then Ahvaz literally comes to life.
The second line of the ranking is occupied by the cities of Delhi. (India) and Dubai (UAE). Peak maxima here reached + 47.9 - 48 °С. The climate of Delhi is tropical monsoon, with an uneven distribution of precipitation, hot May and June and relatively cool, about +14 ° C, January. The population of about 20 million inhabitants is constantly growing. Dubai is a popular tourist destination, the richest emirate on the Persian Gulf. The largest financial and economic center not only of the United United Arab Emirates but throughout the Middle East. 30°C January "coolness" is replaced here by 48°C summer heat. The development of the city is largely facilitated by numerous free economic activity zones, offshore zones, the absence of certain types of taxes, logistics (2 major international airports and 2 seaports, several bus stations, metro, monorail), as well as tourism.
Katenanuova, Sicily: +48.5°С . A commune in Italy with about 5,000 members. The climate is Mediterranean, with mild warm short winter and long dry hot summers. The average daily temperature in summer is +26 °С, in winter +10-14 °С.
Jeddah: +49 °С. Large city in Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea coast. According to legend, here is the tomb of Eve, the foremother of mankind. The average annual temperature is +28 °С, July-August +32 °С, January-February 25°С. The population is 3.6 million people, 45% are Saudi nationals, and the rest are foreign workers. It is a major economic, scientific and financial center of the country.
Cordova, Argentina: +50 °С. Capital of the province of the same name. The city is located in the zone of subtropical oceanic climate. Winter is cool and dry. Summer is hot and rainy. Such conditions are favorable for year-round cultivation of fruits and vegetables. Before colonization by the Spaniards, Indian tribes lived here, engaged in cattle breeding and agriculture. Now the population is over 1.7 million people and is employed in mechanical engineering, agriculture, light, aerospace, and military industries.
Rajasthan, India: +50.6 °С. The largest densely populated Indian state, consisting of 7 administrative divisions - legions. The population of the state, more than 68 million people, is distinguished by a variety of ethnic, caste groups and classes. Until 1961, there was a system of debt slavery. The area of the territory is 342,239 km², the desert regions of the northern part are rarely inhabited. Less than 400 mm of precipitation falls here annually, temperatures range from +45 °С in summer and below 0 °С in winter.
Sonoran Desert, United States and Mexico: +52 °С. The huge desert in North America covers an area of 355,000 km², located on the territories of 2 American states - California and Arizona, as well as 2 Mexican ones - Baja California and Sonora. In the heart of the desert is the capital of Arizona - the city of Phoenix with a population of about 1.5 million people. The average annual temperature is 23.9 °С. In June, the thermometer rises to 39 ° C, and in winter it stays around 13-14 ° C. It rains about 50 days a year, most of the precipitation falls in July (27 mm). Frequent dust storms. It is the hottest and driest city in the US.
Tirat Zvi, Israel: 53.9 °C. Sun-bleached endless sandy deserts and an absolute lack of greenery on the horizon - such a landscape stretches in Tirat Zvi in Israel, in a place where the temperature was 53.9 ° C on June 12, 1942, and little has changed since then. 50°C is the norm in this city. This small religious settlement has about 800 inhabitants. The main occupation is the cultivation of dates, the production of meat. The settlement is located in a valley 220 m below sea level.
Sulaibia, El Kuwait, Kuwait: +53.6 °C. This suburb of Kuwait's capital is home to the world's largest tire dump. They are brought not only from their own country, but also from neighboring ones. Sometimes tires ignite, and huge fires are put out for months. But the biggest evil is air pollution from the smoke of burning rubber, which envelops. It remains a mystery when the work of the collection point will stop, and how the country's government will solve the problem of disposing of this toxic heap. The hot arid climate and dry winds of the Mitraba desert “warm up” the problem. The thermometer here famously jump up to +50 °С, in summer they do not fall below 40 °С. And rainfall is rare.
Surprisingly, the hottest places on Earth where people live, scientists believe, is the city of El Paso.(USA, Texas) and the city of Jizan (Saudi Arabia). El Paso is located near the Rio Grande, which is why the humidity is always increased to 70%. And Jizan is on the coast of the Red Sea. In these cities, the highest average annual temperature is observed - about 30 ° C.

Each continent and each country has its own record-breaking city for high temperatures. In Antarctica, this is Vanda station with a record of +15 °C. In Russia - Volgograd with 45 ° C heat, in Egypt - Safaga and Cairo, in Turkey - Anamur and Alanya, in Iraq - Baghdad. And everywhere people live and work who have adapted to the harsh conditions that seem to be hell for the inhabitants of the middle latitudes.

Top 10 hottest uninhabited places on the planet: location, minimum and maximum temperatures

Probably, there are hardly many places on the planet where a human foot has not set foot. Even if these places are uninhabited. There are no roads and it is very difficult to get to them. Especially if extreme heat and lack of water become an obstacle. Such places are numerous deserts.

People left them long ago, or did not live here at all. And the caravan routes sank into dunes. Only occasionally desperate travelers come here to capture rare shots.

Name	Mainland	A country	Average t of winter	Average t of summer	Maximum t (°C)	Precipitation (mm/year)
Desert Dashti-Margo	Asia	Afghanistan	0	30	45	50
Kalahari Desert	Africa	Namibia	12	29	45	up to 500
Thal desert	Asia	Pakistan	22-28	40	45	up to 400
Rub al Khali desert	Asia	Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE	25-30	40	47	35
Desert Karakum	Asia	Turkmenistan	-3	36	50	60-150
Desert Deshte Loot	Asia	Iran	11	39	50	20-50
Mojave Desert	North America	USA	-3	47-50	54	150
Danakil Desert	Africa	Ethiopia	20	40	55	up to 200
Desert Sahara	Africa	Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Mali, Morocco, Niger, Sudan, Tunisia, Chad,	13	40	57,8	76
Gobi Desert	Asia	China, Mongolia	— 32	40	58	50

On Earth, there are still the most "hot spots" that amaze the imagination. Hot places attract with their unusualness, mystery and beauty. Many of them are densely populated, others are uninhabited. But all of them are unique and inimitable, because they contain the history of the blue planet, its present and future.

Article formatting: Lozinsky Oleg

Video about the hottest places in the world

Top 10 hottest places on the planet:

Volcano Dallol- the lowest volcano in the world, located 48 meters below sea level and having a crater diameter of 1450 m, formed on the planet more than 900 million years ago. The average annual temperature on Dallol is also unique. In the 60s of the XX century, it was 34 ° Celsius, which to this day remains the maximum average annual temperature.

You ask, where do such rich and eye-catching colors come from? Scientists explain it this way: after the explosion and eruption in 1926 (by the way, since that time the volcano has been “silent”), an acid lake formed in its crater. And the characteristic white, yellow and red colors are nothing more than the result of staining with various sulfur ions and potassium salts. The cosmic picture is added by constant emissions of gases, the sources of which (fumaroles) look like huge eggs.

Let's find out more about it...

Photo 3.

Getting on the slopes of Erta Ale, where the African village of the same name Dallol is located near the crater of the volcano, one gets the impression of an extraterrestrial origin of the surrounding landscapes, which are based on lava, sulfur and andesite frozen in bizarre forms. Astronauts say the volcano's scenery is reminiscent of Jupiter's moon Io.

Photo 4.

It is believed that volcano formed as a result of the eruption of basaltic magma under the body of the volcano, which is why it has such a bizarre shape. The mouth of the volcano, which lies in the most remote region of Ethiopia, is surrounded by hills that rise 50-60 meters above the flat, completely covered with salt, areas. With a perimeter of 1.5 km x 3 km, the Dallol volcano crater is believed to be located on top of Quaternary deposits, including a huge deposit of potassium salts, and the hills are the preserved remains of the crater walls. But the age of these hills and the process of their formation are still a mystery even to scientists.

Photo 5.

Having visited the volcano, even now you can become a witness processes of volcanic activity, see how salt is washed out and transported from the bowels of the volcano to the surface to dissolve in hot thermal springs or freeze into bizarre rounded shapes that have yellow, red, white and greenish hues. On Dallol you can find numerous areas of fumaroles (fumarole), alluvial thin layers of salt, forming oval formations white color somewhat resembling the eggs of large birds. Dallol Volcano has two lava lakes at once, one of which is located in the crater of the volcano.

Photo 6.

Not far from the Dallol volcano in the Black Mountain region, about 1000 tons of salt erupt annually, which the locals cut into rectangular slabs and transport them on camels to the nearest large cities. These slabs are later sold in Mekal to be processed into table salt.

There is a legend that the mouth of the Dallol volcano is the very gate to hell, which were described by Enoch the Ethiopian in the ancient manuscript "The Book of Enoch". According to this learned man, who made history in the 1st century. BC, the end of the world will be caused by the abyss breaking into our world, which will swallow it with fire. Also in the records of the patriarch mentions the harsh people who guard the gates of hell. Even though Enoch does not indicate geographical position this terrible place, some scholars quite logically suggest that this may well be Dallol: Enoch of Ethiopia? Ethiopian. Dallol is the hottest place? Yes sir. Tribes - like Cerberus? Undoubtedly. So there is some common sense in the theory of these scientists.

Photo 7.

To see the Dallol volcano with your own eyes, the traveler needs to accomplish a real feat - and these are not empty words. The fact is that the area called Dallol, in which the volcano of the same name is located, is located in the north of Ethiopia and is known for the fact that there are no roads as a class. You can get here only along the caravan route, which was laid for the collection and delivery of salt. Moreover, this is the most distant place on Earth from civilization and, probably, it would be superfluous to say that it is uninhabited. Therefore, not everyone decides on a dangerous adventure.

The volcano is located in the Afar region, at a distance of 1 day from Mekele and 2 days from main road Addis Ababa - Djibouti. Travelers who were lucky enough to visit Erta Ale consider the Dallol volcano to be one of the most unusual places on the planet.

Coordinates: 14° 14′ 30″ N, 40° 18′ 0″ E

Photo 8.

On the surface, you can see salt crystals, which are washed out from the lower layers of the earth and transported to the surface of the geothermal hot water. Ethiopians take away whole slabs of the earth's crust, consisting of salt, to later sell it for processing into table salt.

Photo 9.

The name Dallol appeared thanks to the Afar tribe, and in translation means "decay", which characterizes the local landscape very well, with green lakes with iron oxide, salt flats, hot springs and a variety of bizarre formations

Photo 10.

At the crater of the volcano in Dallol, travelers are waiting for: 1. Life without the benefits of civilization; 2. Acquaintance with the life of the local people; 3. Desert with abandoned mines and a volcano that stretches for many kilometers. However, not everything is as scary as you might think. Scientists have precisely established that the volcano is not going to become active in the near future, and the locals are not so dangerous. This place is definitely suitable for lovers of extreme travel, those people who love to unravel the mysteries that the wild nature has prepared for us.

Photo 11.

You look around and every now and then you doubt whether the beginning of the 21st century is now and are you on Earth? Or in the foreseeable future on another planet?

Photo 12.