What nationality has a snub nose? Gauls and Nords

The nose not only performs several important physiological functions, but also serves to identify people. The nose can even tell about a person's origins. Apparently, this is why this part of the face is very different in shape, size and location on the face.

14 main types

A group of European and Israeli scientists, led by Professor Avraham Tamir, has identified 14 main types of human noses. Among them: upturned; fleshy; eagle; straight; hawkish; potato; bulb; beak; Roman; “Leninsky” (with wide nostrils); proboscis; Greek; pointed; nose with broken lines from nature.

Scientists have noted that, according to survey results, people consider slightly upturned and straight noses to be the most attractive, but it is more difficult for those with fleshy and hawk-like noses to attract sympathy at first sight.

Since Russians are Caucasian in origin, straight noses predominate on their faces. As a rule, the inhabitants of our country have them slightly wider than those of the Dutch, Germans or French.

However, due to a number of historical factors, the Russian ethnic group was formed over a large territory inhabited by many peoples. Now they have all become part of a single nation, which has made its own adjustments to the structure of Russian noses.

Straight nose

If the bridge of the nose and the tip of the nose are connected by a straight line without bends, and the nostrils are located strictly parallel, then such a nose is called straight. According to anthropologists, 75% of Russian people have just such noses.

True, there are significant differences by region. For example, in the Vladimir region this figure is higher, it is 92% of the population. And the further you go to the south of Russia, the fewer straight noses there are. Russians usually have small, straight noses of medium length (49-53 mm).

Snub nose

A variation of the upturned nose with a fleshier, rounded tip is the snub nose. In Europe, there is an opinion that the owners of such decorations on their faces must have Slavic roots. However, this is nothing more than a myth.

Modern studies have shown that the number of snub-nosed people in countries Western Europe is 10%, while in Russia this figure is 9%. In the same Vladimir region, taken as an example, no more than 3% of the population have upturned noses. But in the Kursk region there are many more snub-nosed people; this is a regional feature.

Potato nose

We also have a nose shape that is called “potato nose” or “bulb”. This is what they say about a large pear-shaped nose, which has an excess of cartilaginous tissue at the tip. The length of such a nose is usually 55-56 mm. Basically, owners of “potatoes” live in the central regions of Russia, in Valdai and Kostroma. They are also found in Vologda. But in the south of Russia such noses are rare.

Pointed nose

A narrow, long nose with a pointed tip is much more typical for residents of Western Europe, but Russians also have such noses. They are most common in the northwestern regions of our country. For example, in Murmansk and Leningrad regions. This is explained by the possible cross-breeding of the population with representatives of the Baltic and Germanic peoples, which occurred back in the Middle Ages.

"Lenin's" nose

In the above classification by Abraham Tamir, the “Leninist” type of nose is especially noted. This is a small nose, slightly flattened at the bridge of the nose, with wide nostrils. Such noses are often found among people from the southeastern regions of Russia.

The fact is that flattened noses, characteristic of representatives of many Asian nations, are practically not found among Russians. But there are noses that are similar in shape, which scientists call “Lenin” after the name of the most famous owner of such a nose throughout the world.

It should be noted that among Russians, eagle, hawk, Roman and Greek noses, which are widespread among Mediterranean peoples, as well as among representatives of the Caucasus, are practically not found. This refutes the assumptions of some anthropologists that the Rus tribe once migrated north from the Balkan Peninsula.

Every nationality has features appearance, character, lifestyle. They tell them who a person is: Russian, Negro, Chinese, Jew. Representatives of the latter nation have a rich history and cultural heritage and live in many countries around the world. To identify a Jew, a description of what he looks like, knowledge of the peculiarities of his mentality and way of life will be useful.

How to distinguish a Jew: characteristic features

There are known ways to determine and recognize a person’s belonging to the nation in question. Easy - ask about it. Jews are often proud of their nationality and do not hide their origin. A person’s last name and even his character can tell about this. Another method for determining Jewish affiliation is recognizing a nation based on its appearance.

Head shape

To establish a person’s nationality, it is advisable to pay attention to the skull and face type.

The main sign of a Jew is the asymmetry of the head, in contrast to the Slavic-Russian, who has a clearly defined oval shape. For the latter, this creates a feeling of a secure, strong fit.

Jews often have an elongated head, the oval of the face is elongated, as in the photo of actor Nicolas Cage.

Asymmetry determines the types of skulls that Jews have, in addition to elongated: pear-shaped, round, compressed. The sloping back of the head is characteristic, which can be seen in the photo of the cellist, pianist and conductor Mstislav Rostropovich.

In this case, the person's profile clearly shows a flat area slightly sloping backwards.

It is not uncommon for a Jew to have a round head, but it is pressed into the shoulders due to the short neck. The photo shows comedian Mikhail Zhvanetsky.

This feature is often combined with short stature and excess weight of a person.

Another characteristic of the shape of a Jew’s head is the sloping forehead, visually tilted back. Yuri Nikulin's photograph shows this anthropological feature.

Nose

The way to determine nationality by appearance is to pay attention to a person’s nose. There are varieties of typical Jewish noses: wide, drop-shaped, elongated.

The famous “shnobel” is curved at the base, reminiscent of a hook, while the wings are raised. This shape forms the number 6, which is why in anthropology the nose is called the “Jewish six.”

The sign can be seen in the photo of actor Adrien Brody.

Among the Nazis in Germany, this characteristic of the nose was considered the main way to recognize Semitic appearance. In German schools, special classes were held where children were told the signs of the Jewish nation.

However, this type of nose is also found among Russians (in Gogol, Nekrasov), so one can judge nationality only by one external features do not do it.

Jews are characterized by an elongated thin nose, the tip of which extends far down beyond the line of the wings, which differs from the classical shape of the Slavs. The sign is clearly visible in the photo of musician Leonid Agutin.

The Jew Zinovy ​​Gerdt has a drop nose. This shape is characterized by a wide tip and elongation downwards.

The Jewish nose, turned up above the edge of the nostrils, is shown in the photo of actor Alexei Batalov.

Eyes

You can tell that a person belongs to Jewish nationality by looking at his eyes. Characteristic feature their bulge stands out, as in the photo of businessman Roman Abramovich.

When closing the eyes, the heavy eyelids are represented as part of a ball - this is the way the Germans identified Jews. They were also distinguished by the piercing gaze of a “lying man.” The signs were briefly and clearly listed in the German-sounding manual for children “Der Giftpilz”, created by Julius Streicher.

It is believed that the Jews poor vision: They are more likely than other peoples to suffer from color blindness and wear glasses.

Characterized by close proximity of the eyes, congenital strabismus is possible.

The color is predominantly dark, but there are also other shades, such as blue. There are blue-eyed brunettes among Jews.

Ears

A clear sign of Jewish nationality is a weakly defined, fused earlobe.

The shape of the shell is different, the contours of the lower half are often asymmetrical to the upper.

The Slavic ear is pressed to the side of the head with the middle. The Jewish one is attached to the lower and upper area, as seen in the photograph of Vladimir Zhirinovsky.

Sometimes it seems that the shells on the bottom extend almost from the neck; they are called “saiga ears.”

Hair and beard

Among the representatives of the nation there is a variety of hair shades: from light to black. Characterized by curly, wavy strands. Jewish nationality is characterized by dark hair color: from chestnut to black.

However, blondes are not uncommon. There are more fair-haired people among Ashkenazim (German-speaking European Jews) than among other types.

Redheads are also possible, mainly Polish Jews and representatives of the nation in Russia.

An element of the hairstyle is sidelocks - grown strands at the temples. They are optional, but along with a beard and sideburns, they are considered a custom and tradition of Jewish culture.

If a person is bald, false strands attached to the headdress are used as sidelocks.

Mouth

A peculiarity of the structure of the mouth of Jews is the excessive exposure of the gums when smiling, like Andrei Makarevich.

Mobility of the lips and their asymmetry during conversation are noted.

Representatives of the nation are characterized by uneven dentition. In comparison with the Slavs, who have dense teeth, Jews have asymmetry of teeth, they are somewhat rare, as in the photo of Evgeny Evstigneev.

Last name and first name

The way to find out if there are Jewish roots is to analyze the person's last name and first name. However, you should not use the method as a fundamental one.

Characteristic endings of Jewish surnames:

• on “-man” (Liberman, Guzman);
• on “-er” (Stiller, Posner);
• on “-ts” (Katz, Schatz);
• with “-on” (Gordon, Kobzon);
• on “-ik” (Yarmolnik, Oleinik);
• with “-iy” (Vishnevsky, Razumovsky).

But their carriers are people of different origins. Endings similar to Slavic ones are possible (Soloviev). The origin of the Jewish surname is known from male and female names (Abramovich, Yakubovich, Rubinchik).

Leaving Poland, many Jews changed their surname, depending on where they were from - Vysotsky (Vysotsk village), Dneprovsky, Nevsky and so on.

There is great diversity in names. True Jewish ones (Daniil, Lev, Ilya, Yakov, Dina, Sofia) are often worn by representatives of Russian nationality.

What does a Jewish woman look like?

Jewish girls are confused with representatives of other nations, Caucasian or Mediterranean.

The distinctive features are similar to those of men, but are milder.

A purebred Jewish woman of middle and old age is usually presented as a woman with outstanding forms, a loud voice and the name Rozochka, Sarochka, and so on.

The representative of the nation is considered a caring wife and a reverent mother, overly protective of her children. However, they note the negligence of women in everyday life, clothing and appearance, specific body odor. The rude manners of young and old Jewish women, who are characterized by loudness, are distinguished. Due to carelessness, they often smell of tobacco and sweat.

Face

The portrait of a Jewish woman, like a man, has characteristic national features. The hair is mostly dark. The nose is large, elongated or with a hump, plump lips.

Worthy of attention beautiful eyes: slightly convex, bright and expressive.

They display eternal sadness, anxiety and worry.

Cheeks are sometimes chubby, which has been noted since childhood and persists in young girls and boys. Some sources cite excessive overfeeding of children and overprotection as the cause.

Jewish traditions include covering one's hair in public or in the presence of a male stranger.

However, today the custom is rarely observed, only in strictly orthodox circles.

Figure

A genetic feature of the body structure is considered to be wide hips, narrow shoulders, and full legs.

Jewish women predominantly have curvaceous and sensual figures, but there are also opposite types of figures.

Such women are characterized by narrow bones, dark complexion, and subtle oriental beauty.

With age, the figure often deteriorates; overly fat Jewish women are a common phenomenon. Among the reasons are childbirth, since it is considered normal for a family to have 4-5 children, which is reflected in the appearance of the body.

Circumcision

A specific way to check Jewishness is to establish the integrity of the foreskin of the male genital organ.

In fact, circumcision is not only a Jewish rite, but also a Muslim one. The difference is that in the latter case the foreskin is absent. Among the Jews, it was recommended to do the procedure partially, the area was cut off only from above.

It is believed that the manipulations among the Jews caused the gradual formation of an upward bend in the genital organ and its acquisition of a hook-shaped appearance.

Features and rules of life

The complex history of the Jews explains why they did not have their own state for so long, which left an imprint on their development and way of life. In ancient times, they were under the yoke of the Egyptians, located on land under their control. After the capture of Judea by Rome, the Jews were finally expelled by the Latin pagans and forced to spread throughout the world, beginning a two-thousand-year wandering.

The nation, which existed for more than 2 thousand years without its own state, is now spread almost everywhere. The place where most of its representatives live is Israel (43%), 39% is in the United States of America, the remaining share is in other states. Currently, the number of Jews living on earth is 16.5 million.

The question of what race the Jews belong to is complex, since they combined the features of various nations that came into contact with them, which was also reflected in the external signs of the nation. According to their anthropological type, they are classified as Caucasians of the Indo-Mediterranean race.

The nation includes half-breeds (mixing with Russians, Poles and Poles, and so on), while the true representative is considered to be a person with Jewish roots on his mother’s side. To find out if they exist, you can contact special service, which will search the archives and determine the relationship. To receive an inheritance, move to Israel, join the community, and so on, they must prove the presence of Jews in the family up to the third generation (maximum grandparents).

The peculiar behavior of representatives of a nation is a sign of belonging to it. They highlight such qualities of Jews as self-confidence, feeling self-esteem, pride. Psychology unites them into the concept of “chutzpah.” Jews are bad and dangerous according to the public, who consider them greedy, stingy, selfish, and rude.

An interesting fact is how Jews recognize each other. They call the sign “sorrow in the eyes.” A happy look is not typical for them.

Jews are the only people who managed to maintain their isolation, culture, religion, despite scary story. Perhaps they achieved this by considering themselves better than others, living by established rules, which is why they do not attract others into their community.

However, by going through the rite of conversion, you can become a Jew even if you are not a Jew. This requires the consent of 3 rabbis, memorizing 613 commandments, learning the religious canon, taking an oath, circumcision is indicated for men.

The rules that real Jews follow are described in the book of the Torah: what they eat and drink ( kosher food and drinks), use separate utensils when they are not working (on Shabbat), and so on.

Jewish blood is revealed by the characteristics of the voice timbre: high in men and low in middle-aged and older women. At the end of sentences there is a characteristic increase in tone. Signs include a senile, rattling voice that persists from childhood to the end of life. However, this feature does not prevent Jews from singing and amaze others with their talent. An example of this is Tamara Gverdtsiteli.

An important feature is the fact that Jews live long. The average life expectancy is 82 years. The reasons are developed medicine and favorable social conditions. However, the representatives of the nation themselves attribute longevity to warm friendly relations, love and harmony in the family.

Jews are considered a cunning and quick-witted people. Stories and anecdotes about their intelligence and ingenuity are written and told everywhere. This also explains why the 3rd floor is called Jewish. It is convenient in terms of life: it does not rise high, it is located away from the roof. The term appeared in the USSR and is relevant for five-story buildings. To some extent, it reveals the essence of Jewishness.

Representatives of the nation are distinguished by their extraordinary intelligence and creative abilities, among them there are politicians, musicians, actors and so on.

This is due to public opinion, that a terry Jew cannot be deceived and defeated. The photo shows a young but already famous journalist and political scientist Fridrikhson Nadana Aleksandrovna.

Relations between Russians and Jews were characterized by mutual dislike; the former contemptuously called the latter Jews. However, now there is no tension between representatives of the nation, and there is a trend for the better.

Common Misconceptions

There are rumors, conjectures, and assumptions about the Jewish nation. However, not all of them are true.

• Only someone born Jewish can become a Jew.. The statement is erroneous, since a non-Jew, having undergone the rite of conversion, is recognized as a member of the community.
• Representatives of the nation have a huge nose, plump lips and black eyes. In fact, there are fair-haired or red-haired Jews with thin noses.
• An indirect sign of Jews is that they burr. This is due to the guttural pronunciation of the letter “r”, which is why it is perceived as a speech defect. However, most of them speak correctly and clearly, and burring is characteristic of people of other nationalities.
• The Jews crucified Jesus Christ. The Romans did this. The Jews denounced the son of God, and also did not prevent the execution.
• Jewish women have the largest breasts. The statement is due to the characteristics of women’s figures, but according to research, the primacy belongs to residents of Great Britain.
• Jews have the longest nose. However, more outstanding dimensions of the olfactory organ were recorded among the Turks.
• Jewish language Yiddish. Their languages ​​are Hebrew and Aramaic. Yiddish is a form of dialect language characteristic of Ashkenazim.

Jews are a nation whose roots go back to the ancient kingdoms of Judah and Israel. The people, who existed without their own state for more than two thousand years, are today scattered across many countries of the world.

Thus, according to official data, 43% of Jews live in Israel, 39% in the USA, and the rest in various parts of the world. Many of them live very close to us. Do you know how to recognize a Jew among Russians, Germans, Caucasians and other peoples of the world? What features of appearance and character distinguish this ancient and mysterious nation?

Ask

So, how to recognize a Jew? Ask him about it directly. Most Jews are proud of who they are and do not hide their origins. Many half-breeds do not even ask themselves which half to prefer: Jewish or Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian... And even a drop of blood is priceless for them. This, by the way, is a normal human reaction. After all, the Jews are an ancient people with rich history and cultural characteristics. So why not be proud of it? Ask them yourself.

But there are cases when people try to hide their Jewish origin. And that's not normal. For example, during the distant years of perestroika, TV presenter Lyubimov was directly asked about this. And the showman swore live in front of the whole country that neither he nor his parents were Jews. Characteristic features, however, were present both in his appearance and behavior. And the surname spoke for itself: Lyubimov is derived from Liberman.

Look in your passport

What surnames do Jews have? Characteristic features of Jewish surnames are the German suffixes “-man” and “-er”. However, you need to be careful here. After all, both Germans and Latvians themselves have such surnames. For example, Blucher was pure and got his German surname from an ancestor who participated in the war with Napoleon. It was a reward for courage and service to the fatherland - to bear the name of a famous German commander.

There is one more feature of Jewish surnames. So, this may be a kind of “geographical stamp”. Many Jews, moving to Russia from Poland, changed their surnames in such a way that they could understand where they came from. For example, Vysotsky (Vysotsk village in Belarus), Slutsky, Zhitomirsky, Dneprovsky, Nevsky, Berezovsky (Berezovka village), Donskoy, etc.

They can also be formed from diminutive female names. After all, unlike Russians, they trace their ancestry through the maternal line. Example: Mashkin (Mashka), Chernushkin (Chernushka), Zoykin (Zoyka), Galkin (Galka), etc.

But remember that a surname is not distinguishing feature Jews Mashkin and Galkin may turn out to be real Russian men, and the seemingly standard Ivanov and Petrov may turn out to be Jews. So it’s too early to draw conclusions based on the last name alone.

Choosing names

With names, everything is much more complicated - they can be anything. Of course, there are purely Jewish ones. For example, Leo (derived from Levi), Anton (from Nathan), Boris (from Boruch), Jacob, Adam, Samson, Mark, Abram (from Abraham), Moses, Nahum, Ada (Adelaide), Dinah, Sarah, Esther ( from Esther), Faina and others.

But there is also a separate category of names that are of Israeli origin, but Russian people wear them even more often than the Jews themselves. The characteristic features of such names are the ending -il (Daniel, Michael, Samuel, Gabriel), as well as the biblical meaning (Mary, Joseph, Ilya (Elijah), Sophia).

Nose

So, what character traits Jewish faces? The first thing people always pay attention to is the nose. Moreover, many believe that this sign alone is enough to consider a person a Jew. The famous “Jewish shnobel” begins to bend from the very base. Thus, the Israeli anthropologist Jacobs described this phenomenon in detail: “the tip bends down, resembling a hook, and the wings are raised.” If you look from the side, the nose resembles the number 6 extended upward. People call this nose the “Jewish six.”

However, based on this feature alone, it is impossible to say with certainty that a person is a Jew. If you look at it, it turns out that almost all of them had big noses: Nekrasov, Gogol, Karamzin, and even Turgenev. But it is known for certain that they were not Jews.

In fact, Israelis can have a wide variety of noses: fleshy “potato” noses, narrow ones with a hump, straight ones, long ones with high nostrils, and even snub noses. So, the nose alone is far from an indicator of “Jewishness.”

Common Mistakes

There is an opinion that there are certain signs that only Jews possess (characteristic facial features) - a huge nose, black eyes, thick lips. We've already dealt with the nose. As for dark eyes, these are the most common negroid characteristics. And the Negroid admixture is characteristic not only of Jews, but also of people of other nationalities. For example, as a result of the union of a Mongoloid and a Negro, the same traits can be obtained. This admixture is often observed among Greeks, Spaniards, Portuguese, Italians, Arabs, Armenians, and Georgians.

Another popular misconception is that Jews have dark, curly hair. Everything is the same here. The Negroid trait is obvious. On the other hand, the biblical Jew David was blond. This is already a Nordic admixture. And look at Russian singer Agutina is a typical Jew, but by no means dark-haired.

Sign number one

And yet, how can one distinguish a Jew from a Slavic-Russian by his face? Are there reinforced concrete signs? Answer: yes.

If you doubt who is in front of you: a Jew or not, first of all pay attention to the racial trait - the Mediterranean admixture. Even Caucasians do not have it, who are often confused with Jews because of their fleshy noses, thick lips and curly hair. The Mediterranean admixture is very characteristic and clearly expressed even with great inbreeding. What is it?

Both straight and in profile it is a very narrow long face. It does not expand upward, unlike typical Slavic-Russian faces. Only Jews have this head shape with a narrow and elongated nape. Characteristic features can be seen in photographs by Louis de Funes or Sofia Rotaru. Russian Jews are a mixture of Mediterraneans and Western Asians (Caucasians, Armenians). Ideal examples are Boris Pasternak and Vladimir Vysotsky.

So, the main distinguishing feature of Jews is a very narrow, long face that does not widen towards the top. If, due to some impurities, such a face has expanded, then anywhere, but not in the forehead area. A Jew's forehead is always narrow, as if it were squeezed in a vice. In other places, in principle, the head can expand. And after you have seen this sign, you can pay attention to the nose, lips, eyes, last name and everything else that distinguishes Jews.

Character Traits

The main character traits of any Jew are self-confidence, absolute self-esteem and any lack of shyness and timidity. There is even a special term in Yiddish that combines these qualities - “khutzpa”. There are no translations of this word into other languages. Chutzpah is a kind of pride that causes a desire to act, without fear of being underprepared or incapable.

What is “chutzpah” for Jews? Courage, the ability to change your destiny, to fight its unpredictability. Many Jews believe that the very existence of their state of Israel is sacred, and this is an act of chutzpah.

As mentioned above, there are no analogues or translations of this concept in other languages. But in non-Jewish society, chutzpah has a negative connotation and is identified with the concepts of “arrogance,” “intolerance towards other people,” “shamelessness,” etc.

Indirect signs

It is worth considering some more Slavs and Jews. So, for example, facial cleanliness. Jews, unlike most Russians, often have a cluster of birthmarks in the area of ​​the nose, mouth and chin. Moles are a sign of aging and degradation of the body. The later they form on the human body, the stronger the body. Jews, as a rule, are formed in childhood.

We continue to name the characteristic features of Israelis - their gums are very exposed when they smile. This is very rarely observed among Slavic-Russians. Jews often have a fairly sparse and asymmetrical dentition, unlike the Slavs, who are characterized by dense lower and upper teeth.

Burr as a speech defect is often considered an indirect sign. In principle, it is characteristic of some Jews. But only to a minority. Most Israelis pronounce the letter "r" very clearly. And they even teach this to Russians. But still, burring is a rare sign, because many of the Jews who had such a defect worked hard with a speech therapist. And any Russian child can have this pronunciation from birth.

Nationality

All peoples of the world do not have mandatory and strict laws that regulate nationality. There is freedom of choice: either the nationality of the mother or the father. The only exceptions are Jews. They have a strict and inviolable law: only those born of a Jewish mother can be considered a Jew.

And this law is strictly observed throughout the entire existence of the nation.

You can, but you won’t always be sure you’re right. There are many mixed marriages now. The person will be of one nationality, and his nose (from dad or mom) will be of another nationality :)

The nose of a black man, the nose of a person of Caucasian nationality, are very pronounced. But you can’t tell a Russian nose from a Belarusian nose.

Nationality by nose shape- this, if you hear it, is perceived as fun) I immediately remembered a girl named Ega, because... All her life she was only Russian by nationality.

Let's take a close look at this pretty lady (especially her nose) and try to answer: by the shape of her nose, how can you not tell that she is not Russian?

Now look no less carefully at the photo below. Do you recognize ours, and is he Russian or not?



To make it easier for you to compare belonging to our race, these two photos can be combined



How are you guys? This is a question for those who take this topic seriously. Who are the Russians, us, them, or Masha and the Bear from documentary film about the merry Russians))?



I think it will be quite difficult to determine 100%, but in combination with some other sign it is quite possible, but even then you can make a mistake. It is especially important to distinguish, for example, a Russian from a Belarusian and a Belarusian from a Ukrainian by the nose.

And even more so with plastic surgery.

But I must say that it’s still interesting to guess.



With 100% certainty - no. We can only talk about habitat, race, subrace, because some, for example, Tatars (Mongoloid race) have Iranian or North Baltic noses. Or the Greeks (in appearance - typical Turks) have the noses of Azerbaijanis (Transcaucasian subrace).

The indigenous inhabitants of Foggy Albion (look closely - you will understand what I mean), Jews, Iranians, Armenians (and not all of them), Georgians, and Slavs of the North Caucasus have characteristic noses.

Can. The Greeks have a hump. The Italians have a straight one. And so on.

Impossible...Only we have so many nations in Dagestan...and each nation has different noses)))))

How do you determine?

Once upon a time, back in Stalin's times, the police were given a memo on what signs can be used to determine the nationality of a person belonging to a great community - the Soviet people. It described characteristic features, including the shape of the nose. But the main thing is the drawing-memo.



Based on the shape of the nose, it is currently not possible to determine, but to suggest a genetic affiliation with some nationality, nationality or ethnic group. The nose is, after all, a fairly characteristic inherited trait, and in many nationalities it is undoubtedly pronounced. Another thing is that now there are a lot of mixed marriages, and accordingly, mestizo people, so establishing the true roots with 100% confidence based on the nose alone is a dubious undertaking.

I think it's possible. But this is only possible for physiognomists (or physiognomists), in general, people whose specialty is related to determining character traits based on the shape of parts of the human body.

However, the shape of the nose is not the main indicator of nationality. You can spot a Georgian by his nose, but not a Russian.

Nationality is a combination of many traits and characteristics that have developed over centuries and external influences. Representatives of neighboring regions may not differ significantly, but residents of different continents differ radically. Some examples of nationalities according to the shape of the nome - Chichens have an even large nose with a wide bridge, Georgians have an elongated nose with a hump, Jews have a large nose with a drooping tip, Armenians also have an elongated nose with a hump, the Chinese have a small and narrow nose like the Tatars. It is believed that it is by the structure of the nose that one can only determine whether a person belongs to the southern or northern type.

Each nationality has its own external signs: eye color, hair color, nose shape, build... You can always distinguish an Italian (dark eyes, curly hair, impetuous movements...) from a Scandinavian (blond hair, fair skin, gray eyes, leisurely movements...). So and the shape of the nose makes it possible to determine a person’s racial identity. Of course, in the last one and a half to two hundred years, people have been migrating throughout the globe, absorbing foreign culture and customs. However, the anthropological type of a person cannot change within 3-4 generations.

In part it is possible, the nose is one of the signs of a particular nationality, but due to frequent mixing, these signs gradually lose their belonging, after all, genetics is an unclear thing. It happens that a child can take more from one parent than from the other.

Nationality is a set of character traits that have developed over centuries of history and external data that distinguish an individual from representatives of another nationality. It is noteworthy that people living in neighboring regions differ only slightly in national characteristics, while representatives of different continents differ radically. Such differences between nationalities turn into racial ones. Before determining a person’s nationality, you must know the basic characteristics in appearance by which you can distinguish representatives of different nationalities - hair and skin color, shape and shape of the nose, as well as eyes. Representatives of different nationalities also have speech differences, but they do not always allow one to determine a specific nationality, since English language Half the world speaks, not just the English.

National differences of Africans

The skin of Africans (or blacks) ranges in color from brown to black. Pure-blooded Africans will never have blue or gray eyes - only black or brown. The shape of the eyes can be either round or almond-shaped. The nose is slightly flattened, with wide nostrils. Representatives of the African continent have dark and, as a rule, curly hair, broad shoulders and long legs, and they are tall.

National differences of Chechens

Both Chechens and Ingushets have light skin. Eye color - brown or black, small eyes. Dark and thick hair, eyebrows fused on the bridge of the nose are distinctive features of Chechens, who also have a straight and large nose with a wide bridge. The height of representatives of this nationality is approximately average. The figure is proportional.

National differences of Georgians

Very often, belonging to a particular nationality can be determined by last name. For example, native Georgians have a surname ending in “dze”. Therefore, how to determine nationality by last name is written in the relevant literature. In addition to their surname, Georgians can be distinguished by their light skin, almond-shaped brown or black eyes, an elongated nose with a hump, and thick, pitch-black hair. The figure of representatives of this nationality is proportional; in terms of height, Georgians are usually tall people, and not only men, but also women.

National differences of Jews

Jews have light skin, often with freckles, protruding and round eyes, gray or brown in color, and they have a large nose with a downturned tip. As a rule, the edges of the nostrils of Jews are slightly raised upward. This nationality has either dark or red hair. If you need to identify a Jew from the male half of society, then take a closer look at his facial hair - it is often different in tone from that on his head. Jews are a short nation, so there are no tall people among them, and often men are characterized by below average height. The Jewish figure has a disproportionate structure - they have a wide pelvis and narrow shoulders.

National differences of Armenians

Before determining nationality by appearance, take a closer look at the eyes - perhaps an Armenian is standing in front of you if the person’s eyes are almond-shaped, wide-set, and brown in color. Armenians have fair skin and thick and curly hair. Especially in men, dense vegetation is observed throughout the body. Armenians have a long, hooked nose, medium to tall stature, and a proportional build.

National differences of the Chinese

In order to determine the nationality of a person, it is not necessary to see him in person, since you can determine the nationality from a photo. The Chinese nationality, the most numerous on our planet, is characterized by a small and narrow nose, slanted and wide-set eyes - they are black. The Chinese have yellowish or brownish skin color and short stature. The physique of representatives of this nationality is proportional. The hair of the Chinese is dark and coarse, straight, and there is practically no hair on the body of men.

National differences of the Tatars

Tatars have a yellowish skin tone and dark or red hair, and representatives of this nationality often begin to go bald at a young age. Their eyes are brown and narrow, as is their nose, which in profile practically does not protrude above the rest of their facial features. Therefore, the face of Tatars often appears flat. Proportional physique and average or below average height are the national differences of this nation.

We hope that this information has helped you in deciding the question of how to determine your nationality or the nationality of your friend or friend.

Figure

People of the Nordic race are tall and slender. The average height of adult men is 1.75-1.76 m, often reaching 1.90 m. And this is not due to the excessive length of the legs, as, for example, among blacks from the upper Nile. In terms of the proportion of the length of the legs to the entire length of the body, this race occupies just a middle position between the short-legged Mongoloids and some tall tropical tribes. The height of the seat is approximately 52-53% of the height of the body.

Growth in people of the Nordic race lasts the longest; it can be significant even in the period between 20 and 25 years. In southern Italy it ends earlier than in northern Italy; in Baden it ends less during this period than in Sweden. A relationship has been established between the achievement of sexual maturity and the completion of growth. Since people of the Nordic race have a longer growth period, puberty occurs later.

Men of the Nordic race, in addition to being tall, are distinguished by broad shoulders and narrow hips. The slenderness of male hips is emphasized by a feature very characteristic of the Nordic race, the so-called. the antique pelvic fold, a muscular thickening running from the spinal ridge through the thigh forward and down. Ancient Greek sculptors liked to emphasize this racial feature. A special thickening of the upper part of the kneecap is also present in Europe, mainly among the Nordic race.

Nordic women are also distinguished by their racial slenderness, despite their feminine body shapes. Here the effect of the so-called false thinness: Nordic women in clothing appear thin despite their developed female forms.

Slimness is manifested in the shape of all parts of the body: neck, arms, legs, hips. The ratio of arm length to body length is the same as in the case of leg length: the arms of people of the Nordic race are not as short as those of Mongoloids and not as long as those of Negroids. The arm span of people of the Nordic race is equal to 94-97% of body length. Knoop established these figures in a study of the Nordic population of Lower Saxony; according to his data, the longer the head, the more this figure approaches 94.

What strikes the artist among people of the Nordic race is the freedom inherent in every part of the body, every muscle, as if they would obey their own special laws shaping while maintaining a harmonious whole.

Scull

The shape of the skull is as slender as the body. People of the Nordic race have a long skull and a narrow face. The average cranial index is about 74 (on the head of a living person this corresponds to the figure 75-75.5). The width of the Nordic head is related to its length as 3:4. Many researchers bring the longitudinal-transverse index for living representatives of the Nordic race to 77.9, Deniker even to 79. (While Kollman takes the cranial index of the Nordic race as the average value as 71.5, Eugen Fischer - 76-79.) I believe , that heads or skulls with an index up to 79 can be considered Nordic if they have a convex back of the head, characteristic of the Nordic race. It is likely that the width of the head and skull of the Nordic race varies over a larger range than that limited by an index of less than 75. In any case, the dolichocephaly of the Nordic race is closer to mesocephaly than the pronounced dolichocephaly of the Negroes or Eskimos.

The width of the Nordic face is 10:9 to the length, but a ratio of 10:10 is also common. We can say that the facial index of the Nordic race is above 90. Long heads - combined with narrow faces, make the head shape such that it can be enclosed in a rectangle. This shape is striking for Nordic people with short hair or baldness, especially when turning their heads. If the round head does not change shape when turning - the ball looks the same from all sides - then when turning the Nordic head, two long side planes are especially striking. If we divide the side view of the head into two sections, one in front and the other behind the ears, we see that the Nordic head develops in length mainly behind the ears. The back of the head, as already mentioned, is convex. If a long-headed person is placed against a wall, the back of his head will touch it, but with a round-headed person there will be a gap between the back of his head and the wall.

The Nordic skull is distinguished by a relatively low height of the area behind the ears, so we can talk about the flat shape of this skull (in children, however, this feature is not expressed). The Nordic (and Dinaric) races are characterized by a strongly protruding occipital protuberance. A purely Nordic feature is the process of the temporal bone. If the area behind the ears in other European races is relatively flat, in the Nordic race a noticeable elevation can be felt there.

The features of a Nordic face in profile are clearly pronounced. The forehead is sloping back, the eyes are deep-set, the nose is more or less prominent. The jaws and teeth are located almost vertically. The chin protrudes especially sharply. The presence of three protruding parts gives the impression of aggressiveness. When an artist wants to express in the facial features the qualities of a leader, courage, willpower, he always draws a more or less Nordic (or Nordic-Dinaric or Nordic-Falian) head.

From the front, attention is drawn to a narrow forehead, slightly arched eyebrows, a narrow bridge of the nose, and a narrow, angular chin. The head is narrowed at the temples, as if it were squeezed on both sides in a vice.

The shapes of individual bones of the skull and soft parts of the face also contribute to this general impression. The forehead running back is combined with noticeable brow ridges and glabella (thickening above the bridge of the nose). These signs are less pronounced in women and young people. The eye sockets have the shape of an oblong ellipse or quadrangle.

A very important facial feature is the cheekbones. Among the Nordic race they are not very noticeable, because they are turned to the side and located almost vertically.

Individual races differ in the shape of their nose. The Nordic race has a narrow nose, starting from the bridge of the nose, so that there is often no visible border between it and the forehead (“Greek nose”). In profile it is sometimes straight, sometimes curved outward. There are also concave noses and noses that curve slightly outward in the lower third (a common form in Sweden). If the Nordic nose is curved, it usually describes a smooth arc. It is more of a hooked or hawk-like nose than an aquiline (curved at the top) like that of the Dinaric race. The ratio of the length (height) of the nose compared to other parts of the face in the Nordic (and Dinaric) races is greatest, in the Western race it is smallest, and in the Eastern and Eastern Baltic races it is smallest. The nostrils are located at an acute angle. The Nordic nose develops from a child's snub nose by age 25. Women of all races have wider noses. The Nordic race also has a nose shape that looks straight in profile, but slightly wavy. The strongly protruding nose of people of the Nordic race, such as that of the Norwegian polar explorer Amundsen, is usually and especially narrow.

The narrowness of the Nordic face is due to the greater curvature of the cornea of ​​the eyes, the narrowness of the jaws and the close arrangement of the teeth, with the fangs located at an angle. A purely Nordic feature - large and long upper front incisors.

Soft parts of the face. These parts do not blur the impression of a narrow face. The skin of the face has a uniform thickness, the eyelids are not thick, the slit between them is horizontal, and at the outer corners of the eyes is slightly slanted down. The skin on the cheekbones is thin, round cheeks do not make the face round. The border of the lips is not clearly defined. The lips themselves are usually narrow, but do not appear compressed, and the upper lip often protrudes less than the lower lip. Nordic Englishmen often have a very high vertical upper lip. The groove under the nose is clearly defined and narrow. The ears are relatively small, although the size of the ears varies greatly among all races and the ears of all people grow into old age.

Leather

Skin color in all races is caused by the deposition of pigment. The Nordic and Falian races are least susceptible to this. The Nordic skin color is pinkish-white, the skin color of the Eastern Baltic race is light with a gray-yellow tint.

Only the Nordic race can be called “white” in the proper sense of the word, and even then this will not be entirely correct - only a corpse has completely white skin. Even the whitest skin always has a yellowish tint. Blood shining through the skin turns it pinkish-white. Where the veins are visible, “blue blood” is visible. But such fair skin, even in northwestern Europe, is less common than people think. Moreover, the skin color of a dressed European is not sufficient evidence of his racial properties. Many Europeans, when tanned, become like Egyptians or Indians. Only the skin of the Nordic race is resistant to sunlight: it turns very red, as if burned, but after a few days the redness disappears.

The skin thickness of individual European races was not measured. The skin of the Nordic race is especially delicate and appears to be thin. According to Roman writers, the skin of the Germans was more sensitive to wounds. The delicacy of Nordic leather is also evidenced by its transparency. The expression "blue blood" indicated the racial origin of the nobility. Blush on the cheeks, “blood and milk” - these and similar expressions speak of the Nordic origin of the European ideal of beauty. Even the nipples of men and women of the Nordic race are pink, while those of other European races are brown. Only the Nordic race has truly red lips.

Since in the tropics skin pigmentation is a means of protecting it, the Nordic race is not adapted to life in the tropics. The influence of tropical climate on different European races was shown by the American Woodruff in his book “Medical Ethnology” (1915). He noted the very harmful effect of strong solar radiation on nervous system light Europeans.

Whether the appearance of freckles is associated with Nordic blood is unknown. Freckles often appear on red-haired people, but, unlike the Nordic race, they have oily skin. But I often observed freckles in people of the Nordic race. Darker areas of skin, unlike other races, are not found in the pure Nordic race.

Hair

In comparison with other races of the Earth, the Nordic (as well as Western and, above all, Dinaric) races should be considered more hairy. People of the Nordic race have good hair growth on their heads, men have a beard, but their body hair is weaker.

The color and shape of the hair on the head are signs that distinguish races. In Germany, a phenomenon that has not yet been satisfactorily explained is the darkening of hair in adults aged about 30 years. So only by the hair color of adults can one judge their race.

I have often observed the hair growing on the forehead among Jews. Often it is also among the Dinaric race. This phenomenon does not occur among the Nordic race.

The hair color of the Nordic race is light, with variations from blond hair to yellowish and golden, usually with a more or less obvious reddish tint. Ash hair, more common in eastern Germany and the north Eastern Europe, rather a sign of the East Baltic race. Blonde hair color influenced the European ideal of beauty. According to the description of the Romans, Germanic children had the same hair color as gray-haired old men.

It used to be argued whether red hair could be considered a Nordic trait. They are often combined with very white and delicate skin. Redheads were seen as a relic of a special race. Their special smell, comparable to that of a goat, was often noted. But they cannot be considered a special race; red hair is especially common in the area of ​​the Nordic race. In eastern Germany and eastern Europe there are generally fewer redheads than in northwestern Europe, i.e. This phenomenon is not typical for the East Baltic race.

Red hair is now considered a phenomenon similar to albinism, since red-haired people, like albinos, are found in all races. Therefore, they talk about erythrism or rutilism and do not consider red hair as a racial characteristic. There are relatively many redheads among the Scots and Jewish half-breeds.

The hair of the Nordic race is less oily than that of other European races. They are smooth or wavy, thin, often “like silk.” Children of the Nordic race have curly hair more often than adults. The features of Nordic hair are well shown in the images of women in many of Rubens's paintings. Nordic hair can be recognized by the ease with which it flutters in the wind. Thin Nordic hair is less durable and breaks off more easily.

The result of crossbreeding can be coarse, often curly (for example, among Jews) blond hair or dark hair with a Nordic structure. Hair structure says more about racial origin than their color. The blond hair of the Eastern Baltic race is thick and coarse.

The beard hair of men of the Nordic race is also light, often more reddish. Indra was depicted with a red beard, like the god of thunder of the ancient Germans, and Emperor Barbarossa is a favorite image of German folklore. The beard hair is curly, like on ancient Greek statues. The shape of the beard has not been studied.

When crossing, even with dark hair on the head, a light or red beard is often preserved - this was noted by Aristotle.

Eye color

We are talking about the color of the iris; the pupil of all races is black. The conjunctiva of the Nordic race is completely colorless and appears white. In darker European races it is more cloudy or yellowish. The iris of the Nordic race is very light, blue or gray. Babies are usually born with dark blue or dark gray eyes.

There is an opinion that gray eyes are “not Nordic”, that this is a sign of crossing or a sign of the East Baltic race. I do not believe that the Nordic race is characterized only by Blue eyes, although among her there really are more blue eyes, and among the East Baltic race there are more gray eyes. Gray eyes can be considered a sign of crossing the Nordic race with dark European races, since, according to Virchow, the number of gray eyes increases in Central Europe not only to the east, but also to the south. Gray eyes are more often combined with brown hair than with blond hair. When crossing, it happens that eye color is inherited from the dark race, and eye brightness from the light race. This is how you get light brown and green eyes.

Nordic people often change eye color depending on the lighting and mood. When the light falls from the front, the eyes appear blue, and when the light comes from the side, they appear gray. Their color is somewhere between blue and gray. But, since gray is the dominant color, blue eyes can be considered “more Nordic.”

Dark blue eyes, like those of Jews or Jewish half-breeds, or opaque matte blue eyes are always the eyes of hybrids. They are often found when crossing with the eastern race. Nordic eyes have a luminous color. Paintings often show the refraction of light by a dark ring surrounding the iris.

These properties of Nordic eyes are associated with the special impression they make. Dark eyes look around, Nordic eyes take a closer look. When excited, the look of Nordic eyes becomes “terrible.” This view was attributed to the Germans by Caesar and Tacitus. The contrast of the dark pupil with a light frame, along with the corresponding facial expressions, makes the German’s gaze not only “terrible”, but also “sharp”, as Caesar wrote about. This is due to the fact that the pupil dilates when excited. It is to the bright Nordic eyes that excited states (joy, the ecstasy of struggle) give a special shine; they begin to emit light. In the fight against the Germans, Roman soldiers had to get used to their gaze so as not to be afraid of it. Caesar writes about the Gauls that they could not withstand the wild gaze of the Germans. Hagen (The Nibelungenlied) had the same terrible look. This property of the peoples of the Nordic race was attributed to the heroes, which is expressed in the Edda. Only Nordic eyes can cast a terrible look, the eyes of other races in a state of excitement can look sinister, threatening, even poisonous, but only Nordic eyes can express courageous anger. Their usual expression is determination, but the range of feelings they express is large, from gentleness to the strong will of the master.

Gobineau aptly calls the general impression of the features of a Nordic face “somewhat dry.” Especially in middle-aged men, this coldness, rigidity and efficiency of Nordic facial features is striking.

What is the “Russian type of appearance”? The answer to this question is not as simple as it seems. For example, what shape of nose does a Russian person have? There is more than one option here.

The myth about the snub nose of Russians
It is traditionally believed that a typical Russian nose is upturned (snub-nosed) or “potato-shaped”. This, in theory, is how Russians should differ from other Europeans.
Since the 17th century, anthropologists have tried to classify populations globe by racial type, based on the similarity of external features.
Let us remember the Nordic theory, which was so attractive to the ideologists of Nazism. Its ancestor is considered to be the Russian-French anthropologist Joseph Deniker, who argued that representatives of the “Nordic race” are characterized by blond hair, blue and green color eye, straight nose, oblong skull and pink skin.
According to him, this “race” is distributed throughout Northern Europe, northwestern Russia and the western part of the Baltic states. In turn, the Swedish anatomist Christian Schreiner wrote that this Caucasoid type is most common in the central part of Scandinavia.
The sub-Nordic race, according to Deniker, is distinguished by a square face shape and an upturned nose. This includes the peoples of the eastern Baltic and northern Germany. Finally, representatives of the Oriental race are characterized by light golden or straw-yellow hair, a square face, blue or gray eyes and an upturned nose. It includes mainly Eastern Slavs and Finns.

So, in the descriptions of the “Nordic subrace” a straight nose shape appears. Whereas for Eastern European peoples, including Russians, it seems that “snub nose” is characteristic.
Meanwhile, Soviet anthropologist V.V. Bunak, in his book “The Origin and Ethnic History of the Russian People,” summing up the results of many years of scientific research, writes that in 75% of cases Russians have straight noses, while throughout Europe this number is no more than 70%. Only 16% of Russians have a convex nose, and only 10% have a concave nose.
Snub noses are generally not typical for the Eastern Slavs. Only 7% of Russians have an upturned nose. There are much more snub-nosed individuals among the Germans - more than 25%.

Moreover: Russians are one of the most “purely European” peoples. This was proven by joint research by Russian, British and Estonian geneticists, the results of which were published in The American Journal of Human Genetics.
Experts came to the conclusion that the Russian ethnic group, from a genetic point of view, consists of two parts. The first one is indigenous people Southern and Central Russia, which reveals genetic kinship with other Slavic peoples.
The second is the population of the North, which reveals kinship with the Finno-Ugric peoples. But the connection with the Mongoloids is practically not visible. That is, we are pure Europeans.

Anthropological types of Russian appearance
In addition, there is no single concept of “Russian anthropological type.” Natives of different areas, even those with Russian roots, have slightly different appearances.
Thus, anthropologists identify several types of Russian appearance. For example, representatives of the Western Upper Volga or Klyazma type have straight noses, while representatives of the Arkhangelsk type have wide noses. Representatives of the so-called Ryazan type have straight or small snub noses. Representatives of the eastern Upper Volga type are less likely than others to have a concave nasal bridge.

Percentage
According to RAE data for 1955-1959, in 63.1% of cases Russians have a medium-wide nose, in 8.7% - a concave nasal bridge, in 16.3% - a convex one, and in 75% - a straight one. A raised base and raised nasal tip occur in 27.9% and 27.1% of cases, respectively.
Measurements of the shape of the nose, as reported by Professor I.P. Pantyukhov, summarizing the results of anthropological research, showed that Russians living in the Volga basin have generally larger noses than in the west and south of Russia. Among residents of the Vladimir region, 92% have straight noses, 5% have humped noses, and 3% have upturned noses. In the central regions of Russia, a straight nose shape is less common. There you often come across large, pear-shaped noses, as well as long noses - up to 55-56 mm.
In the south-eastern regions of Russia, flattened “Mongoloid” noses are more common, in the north-west - narrow and long. And finally, in various regions of Russia, from 5 to 20% of humpbacked and bulbous noses are found.
So Scientific research refutes some common myths about the “typically Russian” nose shape.

At first glance, rhinoplasty is an invention of modern medicine and the result of scientific progress, so it is difficult to believe that it has been practiced for at least 3,000 years.

The aesthetics of the nose have changed over the centuries. Photo: Lori.ru.

Reshaping and restoring the shape of the nose is one of the oldest types plastic surgery. And although the technical capabilities and knowledge of ancient aesculapians in the field of anatomy cannot be compared with the skills of modern plastic surgeons, nevertheless, in the manuscripts of India, China, Egypt, and later Rome, one can find references to returning broken, mutilated and severed noses to acceptable shapes with the help of surgery . These were the first attempts at reconstructive rhinoplasty; since then, medicine has continuously developed, looking for new methods and methods of performing operations. We find a detailed description of the process of reconstructing the nose using a flap of skin taken from the cheek from the Indian physician Sushruta, and it dates back to 600 BC. In Europe, such operations began to be carried out only during the Middle Ages: the famous Italian surgeon Gaspar Tagliacozzi from Bologna already in the 16th century invented and described his own method of nose correction.

Rhinoplasty began to develop especially intensively in the 19th century. At the same time, doctors for the first time began to pay attention not only to the aesthetic side of the issue, but also to the restoration of respiratory function. The first method of correcting a snub nose belongs to the American doctor John Orlando Roy, who is considered one of the fathers of rhinoplasty. Jacques Joseph shared his fame with him, who formulated the main principles of corrective and reconstructive operations on the face.
Over the centuries, enormous experience has been accumulated in restoring and improving the shape of noses, but rhinoplasty is still considered the most difficult area of ​​plastic surgery, and this is primarily due to the complex structure of the nose, so a rhinoplasty surgeon can be compared to a jeweler. And as you know, a jeweler requires not only filigree work, but also a subtle sense of harmony and beauty. However, if we talk exclusively about aesthetics, then over the centuries the tastes and preferences of people have changed dramatically; short and upturned noses, then long and straight, or aquiline, were in fashion.

Rome and Greece

The classic Roman nose is famous for its piquant hump, slightly curved tip, elongated and refined shape. It symbolizes courage, belligerence, the ability to repel attacks, and, if necessary, attack. Roman warriors with this type of nose were considered very brave and always defended their possessions to the last. When looking at the bas-reliefs of that time, we see profiles of men ready to answer any challenge, to rush into a fierce battle
and conquer enemy territories.

The Greek nose is a completely different matter. Its distinctive features are an almost straight or slightly curved line of transition from the forehead to the nose, that is, the virtual absence of a distinct bridge of the nose. However, it cannot be said with certainty that the profiles tending to the perpendicular were copied by ancient Greek sculptors from life. Perhaps they were just the result of the aesthetic ideas of the ancient Hellenes; at least nowadays it is extremely difficult to meet people with such facial features, including among modern Greeks. We see typical images of those Greeks when we come to church and see orthodox icons, painted by Byzantine masters (an oval face, deep-set large eyes and a thin, elongated nose).

Now, when it comes to the Greek profile, we usually mean a completely straight, sophisticated nose, which for many is seen as ideal. Often, to express their admiration for the purity of the profile lines of the person being described, people talk about the Greek nose. It's interesting that
modern Greeks do not meet ancient Greek standards; their noses are influenced by Albanians and other southerners, and therefore are far from the classic faces of the inhabitants of Hellas.

The Greek nose, unlike the Roman one, looks good on women's faces. This can be judged by the sculpture of Aphrodite, preserved from the times of the ancient Hellenes, whose straight and narrow nose on her graceful face was then and is still considered a model of beauty and harmony.

Gauls and Nords

The French have a lot to boast about when it comes to their noses. In a true Gallic profile one can feel the real breed; Emperor Julius Caesar distinguished the Romans from the Gauls only by this profile. Long, noticeably protruding, and even with an aquiline slope - such a nose can be seen on Charles de Gaulle and Nicolas Sarkozy. Well, if you don’t follow the news of European politics, remember the typically French nose famous actor Jean Reno.

I must say, Gallic noses are not an acquired taste. Some ladies will be completely offended by their parents’ genetics for an inappropriate “gift” and will run to correct nature’s mistake with a plastic surgeon.
Maybe it's a Nordic nose. Celtic and Dinaric noses have a high base, their shape is straight, neat, not very protruding and of short length (unlike Greek ones). Descendants of the Celts can now be found throughout Europe, especially in its northern part and in Foggy Albion. Perhaps, at present, the Nordic (Celtic) nose is the standard of beauty that many strive for.

However, not all northern peoples can boast of an aesthetically impeccable profile. The Normans (aka Vikings) also seemed to be of Nordic origin, but had a concave nose with a high base. Often its shape was characterized by flattening of the first (sometimes the second) third of the nose, while the tip protruded strongly. Nowadays Norman noses
quite common among Finns, Norwegians and other northerners.

Slavic nose

One can argue for a long time whether there is such a thing as a “Slavic nose” at all, but, on the other hand, our fellow citizens with the appropriate appearance are somehow very quickly “identified” abroad. By what signs? The signature Russian nose is quite wide in the middle, has a high bridge and moderate length, and the longitudinal axes of the outer
The nasal openings face almost straight forward. Also a typical Slavic feature is the “duck” shape (not to be confused with snub nose!). To get an idea of ​​what we're talking about, take a look
for portraits of Secretary General Nikita Khrushchev and Marshal Kliment Voroshilov. But a snub nose, it turns out, is completely uncharacteristic of Eastern Slav(found only in 7% of Russians and Ukrainians), this symptom is much more typical for Germans (25%).

Of course, this is far from a complete classification, and there are many more variations, especially since we considered only European types of noses, leaving Mongoloid and African ones behind the scenes.
and others. In reality, the shape of the nose is determined by big amount characteristics, and any combination of them can create their own unique look.

Profile of our days

Nowadays it is common to turn to plastic surgeons not only to eliminate conspicuous defects or restore normal breathing, but also to simply improve the aesthetic characteristics of one’s appearance. Striving for perfection, people want to see their nose more elegant, thin and aristocratic, to make their face attractive and devoid of any flaws.

One of the trends in modern rhinoplasty is the increased number of men turning to plastic surgeons for help. Gone are the days when the stronger sex was forgiven for any appearance (it is enough to be “a little more beautiful than the devil”), and men themselves have become more demanding of their reflection in the mirror.

“In general, among patients of both sexes there are many complaints about excessive nose size
and an unsightly protruding hump, but the aquiline nose causes the greatest number of complaints,
of course, in women,” notes Zurab Khutsidze, one of the leading plastic surgeons in rhinoplasty. - It gives the face a rough look, and sometimes even aggressiveness - traits that are clearly undesirable for fair half humanity. Being the central and most prominent part of the face, the nose sets the entire picture of the appearance and influences the overall perception of a person. When we surgically remove a hump, the appearance changes noticeably in better side, and then the patient’s fate often changes. If we talk about statistics, three out of ten people come with a complaint about their nose, others are dissatisfied with the length and width of the nose, and the features of its shape. 35-40% of people are forced to turn to a plastic surgeon due to an injury or conspicuous curvature resulting from other reasons. From time to time, women bring with them photographs of some celebrities and ask to have the same nose made for themselves. I think this practice is not at all bad, because the brought sample allows you to better understand the patient, see what he really wants, and think through technical ways to solve the problem.
Of course, there are some limitations dictated by the anatomical structure of the nose. For example, it is difficult to make a large nose with a highly protruding bridge of the nose turn upturned and tiny a la Claudia Schiffer, but in most cases it is still possible to get as close as possible to the patient’s requests. Contrary to popular belief, the skin on the nose can shrink at any age, even at 60-70 years old, so it’s never too late to make your nose smaller. Another question: the older the person, the longer you will have to wait for the result - the nose will only be able to take its final shape after 8-18 months.”

Disputes about tastes

When a patient comes to a plastic surgeon with a nose that is more reminiscent of a huge beak, and even asymmetrical, then his desire to change his appearance is quite understandable, because there are few connoisseurs of such “beauty.” But there are cases when a person naturally has a nice, neat nose, but he wants to make it even smaller. Or the doctor sees that the type of nose desired by the patient does not suit his facial features at all. How can we be here?

“First of all, the surgeon must convey to the patient that the chosen version of the nose will look inharmonious and not good,” continues Zurab Khutsidze. — Of course, here it is necessary to have artistic taste and a sense of proportion, because the responsibility for the aesthetic result lies with the doctor. If the patient continues to persist, you can suggest that he go to consultations with other specialists and get several opinions. In addition, the doctor always has the right to refuse to perform an operation if he sees that there is no mutual understanding between him and the patient. Today, patients often look for a surgeon on their own or follow the recommendations of friends, but when choosing a specialist, one must take into account that almost each of them has an individual surgical style. Moreover, this handwriting can be expressed in different ways: one doctor “sculpts” noses of the same type that meet certain and clear standards, while another has only a subtle accent - characteristic lines, angles, trajectories. Sometimes it is enough to go to the website of the operating surgeon and take a closer look at the series of his works to notice specific aesthetic preferences. It's not bad when a doctor has his own signature style, but if it doesn't suit you personally, then it's better to look for another one whose tastes you share. And yet, aerobatics is manifested in the surgeon’s ability to emphasize the individual characteristics of a person and create something unique every time. After all, there is no ideal profile in rhinoplasty, but there is a huge variety of faces, unique and different, whose beauty can be emphasized.”