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In the victorious 1945, the allies in the anti-Hitler coalition managed to find a huge cache of valuables worth about 100 billion Reichsmarks at the bottom of a salt mine in Alt-Aussee. At the same time, a billion Reichsmark treasure belonging to Kaltenbrunner was found in the garden of Villa Kerry, and Goering's personal treasures were discovered in the cemented cellars of Feldenstein Castle near Nuremberg: 36 massive gold candlesticks, a silver bathtub, paintings by famous artists, boxes of old cognac. But on this, such successes stopped, and most of the treasures of the Reich have not yet been found. The search for them sometimes leads to mysterious tragedies.
Pavlovsky Bay - this is the name of one of the many closed settlements in Primorsky Krai. And this is actually a bay - a small part of the Strelok Bay of the Sea of Japan. The bay got its name back in 1892 by the name of the commander of the gunboat Gornostai, Captain Pavlovsky, who came here.
Now, thanks to the Second World War, the word "fascism" evokes negative emotions in most people. But in the first half of the 20th century, this ideology was not considered criminal, on the contrary, it was very common in the world. Fascist organizations existed not only in Germany and Italy, but also in Portugal, Romania, Poland, Estonia, Bulgaria, Hungary, Spain, Japan, Brazil and many other states. And in some of them, the Nazis even stood in power.
On the evening of April 15 in the main Christian temple France prepared for the Mass of Good Monday. At ten minutes to seven, the fire alarm went off, interrupting preparations for Vespers. The parishioners, who were asked to temporarily leave the cathedral, and the few Parisians on the streets of the eastern part of the Île de la Cité did not yet know that the most destructive fire in the city had begun before their eyes. modern history Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris.
Allen Dulles is a well-known American intelligence officer and diplomat who during World War II served as the head of the Office of Strategic Services residency. It was located in Swiss Bern. From 1953 to 1961 he was director of the CIA. It is he who is credited with the creation of the US action plan against the Soviet Union, aimed at the moral decay of the inhabitants of the USSR during cold war. It is also known as the "Dulles Plan".
Diplomat's family
Allen Dulles was born in Watertown, New York, in 1893. Many of his relatives held influential positions in the US Foreign Service. The Allen Dulles family was quite famous and influential.
In particular, my paternal grandfather was a missionary who worked in India for many years. And the second grandfather is a famous participant civil war in America by the name of General John Foster. Under President Benjamin Harrison, he served as Secretary of State. Then he was the US Ambassador to Russia, Mexico and Spain.
The husband of the aunt of the hero of our article, whose name was Robert Lansing, was the secretary of state in the team of the 28th US President Woodrow Wilson.
In the same position, he worked in the administration of President Dwight Eisenhower and his older brother, John Dulles.
At the same time, Allen Dulles' parents received a European education, his mother lived overseas for a long time.
Childhood and youth
Allen himself recalled that he grew up in an atmosphere of constant debate about the events taking place in the world, which were conducted by his relatives.
When he was eight years old, he expressed his own thoughts on the Boer War, having heard a lot of Lansing and his grandfather John Foster. Allen Dulles tried in every possible way to protect the "offended". Adults paid attention to his works, even published them. They were very popular in Washington at one time.
Early career
Higher education the hero of our article received at Princeton University. Immediately after this, Allen Welsh Dulles (that's how he sounds full name) went on a trip. He worked as a school teacher in China and India, traveled all over the Far East.
He returned to America in 1915, where he was immediately accepted into the diplomatic service. Over the next five years, he held positions of various significance in the capital of Austria, Berlin, Bern and Constantinople. He himself admitted that at that time his work was more of an intelligence rather than a diplomatic nature. At the same time, he took part in the negotiations dedicated to the end of the First World War, representing the American side.
In 1922, a significant change took place in the career of Allen Dulles. He was appointed head of the Department for Middle East Affairs. At the same time, his office was located in Washington.
At the same time, he began to improve his skills, for which he entered the George Washington University, where he began to study law. In 1926, unexpectedly for many, he leaves the diplomatic service, begins to specialize in law practice. He takes a job with a firm called Sullivan and Cromwell. It is noteworthy that his older brother in this company was one of the leaders. Dulles was valued at his new job not so much for his legal abilities and knowledge, but for his knowledge of the work of the state machine, as well as his ability to push the interests of clients on the very high level. In 1928, Dulles received his lawyer's license.
Diplomatic Service
At the same time, a diplomatic career attracted him more than work in the legislative industry. Therefore, from time to time, Dulles carried out diplomatic missions from the government.
For example, in 1927, he spent about six months in Europe as a legal adviser to a conference on naval armaments, which takes place in Geneva, Switzerland. At a conference on the sale of weapons, he joined the American delegation. From 1932 to 1933 he represented the interests of his country at the disarmament conference in the League of Nations.
In the 1930s, two books by Allen Dulles, co-authored with Hamilton Armstrong, were published. They are called "Can America Stay Neutral" and "Can We Be Neutral".
The Second World War
When did the second World War, his career has undergone a drastic change. He began working in the newly created Office of Strategic Services, which became the prototype of the CIA.
From 1942 to 1945, Dulles headed the intelligence center in Bern, Switzerland. His work was recognized as successful, his employees managed to get valuable information about the plans and actions of the leadership of Nazi Germany. Basically, they had to act through the anti-fascist and German diplomat Fritz Kolbe.
In 1945, Dulles took part in the negotiations that led to the surrender of the German army in northern Italy.
After the end of the war, the Office, which was led by the hero of our article, was disbanded. Two years later, its founder, William Donovan, persuaded President Truman to create a new intelligence agency in the United States. They became the Central Intelligence Agency, directly subordinate to the president. Its tasks are to conduct open intelligence activities and covert operations.
Work for the CIA
In 1950, Dulles received the portfolio of deputy director of the CIA. In fact, he becomes responsible for conducting all the covert operations of the organization.
In 1953, Dwight Eisenhower was elected president of the United States, who appointed Dulles head of the Central Intelligence Agency. He held this post throughout the entire term of 34 presidents, until 1961. It is believed that it was Allen Dulles in the United States who created this organization in its modern form. He managed to determine the style of her work and what place she would take in the system of American intelligence services.
In the years when Allen Dulles, whose biography is in this article, headed the CIA, the organization was actively involved in the analysis and collection of classified information around the world, through numerous covert and covert operations.
One of the most successful actions of the CIA of that time is considered to be the U-2 spy plane program. But an attempt to connect to the telephone line of high-ranking officials in East Berlin through a tunnel dug under the Berlin Wall failed. This action, which was code-named "Gold", the Soviet secret services were able to find out in a timely manner and take appropriate response measures.
In terms of covert operations, the successes of the CIA at that time alternated with failures. For example, in 1953, the department managed to organize the overthrow of Iranian Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh, in 1954 - to remove Jacobo Arbenz, who led Guatemala, from power.
Dulles stepped down as head of the CIA after the failed invasion of Cuba in 1961. Ultimately, the hero of our article put the blame for the failure on President Kennedy, who allocated insufficient forces to the operation.
Two years later, Dulles returned to public service, taking part in the investigation into the assassination of the US leader. This ended his career.
After retiring, he wrote several books of his memoirs about his work as a diplomat and intelligence officer. He often appeared on television, taking part in the discussion of foreign policy.
Dulles died in 1969. Doctors diagnosed him with pneumonia. He was 75 years old. He spent his whole life with his wife Martha Clover Todd, whom he married back in 1920. The couple had three children.
Conspiracy theory
Dulles found himself at the center of one of the most scandalous and well-known conspiracy theories in Russia. This is the so-called Allen Dulles Doctrine, which was allegedly drawn up during the Cold War.
According to a popular theory, the purpose of this plan was to destroy the Soviet Union with the help of competent propaganda, which would be aimed at dividing social groups and nationalities, loss moral values and traditions, the moral decay of the inhabitants.
In the form in which Allen Dulles' plan to destroy Russia is quoted, it has never been published anywhere, nor has it ever been found. English version this text. This story first appeared in the domestic press in the early 1990s. In 2016, the text of the Allen Dulles Doctrine was included in the list of extremist materials.
For the first time, the version about the existence of such a plan among the Americans was expressed in Kyiv in 1964 in the novel by Yuri Dold-Mikhailik called "At the Black Knights". In addition, the text of Allen Dulles' plan for the collapse of the USSR almost verbatim coincides with the statements of the negative character of Anatoly Ivanov's novel "The Eternal Call", who was once a gendarmerie officer, and at the time of the events described in the novel is an SS Standartenführer:
- How to say, how to say ... - Lakhnovsky shook his head, - Because your head is not filled with what, say, mine. You didn't think about the future. When the war is over, everything will somehow settle down, settle down. And we will throw everything that we have, what we have: all the gold, all the material power to fool and fool people! The human brain, the consciousness of people is capable of change. Having sowed chaos there, we will quietly replace their values with false ones and force them to believe in these false values! How, you ask? How?! - Lakhnovsky, as he spoke, began again, for the umpteenth time, to get excited, to run around the room.
- We will find our like-minded people: our allies and assistants in Russia itself! shouted Lakhnovsky, breaking loose.
The researchers also find similarities between the text of this doctrine and the replicas of Petrusha Verkhovensky from Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel "Demons".
Popularity in Russia
In Russia, this conspiracy version became especially popular after the publication of Metropolitan John's speech in the newspaper " Soviet Russia" in 1993. The clergyman refers to this plan, as well as to another false document - "Protocols of the Elders of Zion". With their help, he seeks to prove that the West is waging a dirty war against Russia.
The stated version began to be actively reprinted in publications of a patriotic orientation, Nikita Mikhalkov, Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Mikhail Zadornov repeatedly mentioned the Dulles plan in their speeches.
Political scientists note that for all its obvious falsity, this document had the greatest impact on national identity in Russia than any other declassified document from the Cold War period.
Often, under the guise of Allen Dulles' plan to destroy Russia, there are excerpts from a real-life memorandum of the American Council national security, which is known as "Tasks for Russia", compiled in 1948. However, this memorandum has nothing to do with Dulles and did not pursue the goal of morally corrupting Soviet society.
Interestingly, there are similar theories in other countries. For example, in 1946, the British media published the "Communist Rules of the Revolution", which were allegedly discovered by the Allied forces in Germany. In them, the Soviet secret services describe how to establish communism abroad. To do this, it is supposed to take control of the media, corrupt young people by inspiring them with an interest in sex, switch the attention of the majority from politics to entertainment, destroy moral values using false arguments.
Film about Stirlitz
In the Soviet Union, Dulles became popular a few years after his death. In 1973, he was made one of the characters in the TV series Seventeen Moments of Spring. Allen Dulles is listed under his own name in the office of the Office of Strategic Services. His role was played by People's Artist of the RSFSR Vyacheslav Shalevich. It is noted that outwardly he was very similar to an American intelligence officer.
According to the plot of the picture, the German General Wolf, whose role went to Vasily Lanovoy, gets in touch with Dulles in order to start secret negotiations with him. Their goal is to conclude a separate peace agreement with the West, bypassing the rest of the allies. It was emphasized that Dulles does not inform about this american president Roosevelt, who knows nothing of such a proposal.
The protagonist of the series, Stirlitz, learns about this conspiracy and disrupts the course of negotiations, informing Moscow about everything, as well as reporting the conspirators to the high command.
Interestingly, this story is based on real events known as Operation Sunrise. In the spring of 1945, Dulles was in fact negotiating with General Wolf, who commanded the SS forces in Italy. However, all their details were known to the American leadership. The negotiations themselves were devoted to the voluntary surrender of the German group, which operated in northern Italy.
The Allies even informed Stalin about the progress of these negotiations, however, as briefly as possible. The Soviet leaders had more detailed information through their intelligence officers, in particular Rudolf Russler and Kim Philby.
At the same time, Stalin demanded that the Soviet representatives be admitted to subsequent meetings, sent harsh telegrams to Roosevelt, but he failed to get his way.
Other film incarnations
Dulles has repeatedly become a character in various feature films. In 1972, he appears in the German film "Case U-2" and the Soviet military epic by Yuri Ozerov "Liberation".
In 1976, Dulles was played by Josef Vetrovets in Anatoly Bobrovsky's political detective story The Life and Death of Ferdinand Luce. In 1985, Nikolai Zasukhin appeared as the director of the CIA, to whom this article is dedicated, in Timofey Levchuk's spy film We Accuse.
In 1993, he was played by Stanislav Bichisko in the French-Swiss drama "Wind from the East" by Robert Enrico, which tells about last days war.
Dale Tweedy plays Dale Tweedy in Grigory Lyubomirov's historical detective series "Stalin. Live". One of his last film incarnations was created by Peter McRobbie in historical drama Steven Spielberg's Bridge of Spies.
Of all the chiefs of the CIA, the most important for us is Allen Dulles, because it is he who is credited with the authorship of the plan to destroy Russia. A great adventurer, a Germanophile, he loved Dostoevsky and hated the USSR.
Good-natured man who hates the USSR
Albert de Sugonzac, a correspondent for France Soir, described the CIA chief as a rare lover of life: “I have rarely met such open, good-natured and charming people. A big man, under two meters tall and weighing at least a hundred kilograms, graying, with a stiff mustache, never taking a pipe out of his mouth, always dressed in an old tweed jacket, he seemed to have no worries in life.
Deputy Dulles Ray Kline recalled that the boss took on risky and complex operations with great passion, did not tolerate inertia and peace. He idolized America, respected the culture of Europe, Japan and China, was a fan of Russian literature - poured quotes from the books of Dostoevsky and Tolstoy. And hated Soviet Union, considering it a country of savages.
Lenin and Dulles: a failed acquaintance
In 1917, young Allen Dulles worked at the American Legation in Bern. Once, during his duty, a telephone rang: a man who introduced himself as Vladimir Lenin asked for an urgent audience with one of the mission's employees. But Dulles, who had a romantic date scheduled for the evening, recommended waiting for the morning. “Tomorrow,” the interlocutor replied, “it will be too late.” Dulles, mistaking the man for a lunatic, hung up.
The next day, Lenin was already on his way to Russia in a "sealed carriage"...
germanophile
On the eve of World War II, brothers John and Allen Dulles made a modest contribution to the militarization of Nazi Germany. The company "I.G. Farben, whose representative office was headed by John, supplied oil to the Nazis. Once, at the negotiating table, Dulles met the top of the national movement - Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler, whom he later spoke of as wonderful, decisive and sincere people. Sympathy for his companions did not leave Dulles during the war - he recruited a total of about 10% personnel Hitler's military intelligence and even Wilhelm Canaris. After the end of World War II, the CIA presented the widow of the chief of the Abwehr with a villa in Spain and full board for the rest of her life.
Dulles and the Kennedy affair
In 1995, ex-military intelligence officer John Newman published sensational reports that the CIA and FBI had destroyed documents linking intelligence agencies to Harvey Lee Oswald, the "official assassin" of President Kennedy. According to Newman, the organizers of the loudest shot of the century were the head of counterintelligence James Angleton and the former CIA director Allen Dulles, who was fired by Kennedy after the failure of the invasion of Cuba.
Researcher Anthony Summers agrees with the version: “The Mafia, the CIA and the Cuban opposition united to assassinate President Kennedy. By that time, these three groups had been in the same bed for several years - they were tightly connected by the fight against Fidel.
Matthias Breckers, author of Kennedy: America's Coup d'état, believes the president signed his own death warrant "when he resolved the missile crisis in Cuba through contacts with Soviet leader Khrushchev, secured a nuclear test halt with the Soviets, and ordered the withdrawal of troops from Vietnam. All this is against the will of the military, the CIA, and even against the opinion of many members of his own administration.”
Interestingly, Dulles was included in the commission investigating the assassination of Kennedy. However, almost all the questions raised by the investigation remained rhetorical.
USSR - a disastrous place
With the arrival of Allen Dulles at the CIA, activities to prepare espionage actions against the USSR intensified. The transfer of agents was carried out by air. The first illegals were former members Andrey Vlasov's army - Yashchenko and Voronets. They were dropped near Minsk in August 1951. However, the Americans received information about their agents only three months later, and from the Soviet press: it was reported that the spies were shot.
In the period from 1951 to 1954, more than thirty paratroopers were caught by Soviet counterintelligence, most of whom were shot. The rest were used in radio games. The head of the CIA, Dulles, signed in complete helplessness - and gave the order to forever refuse to send spies into the territory of Soviet Russia.
And were there a plan?
Many experts tend to believe that Dulles did not write the directive "to destroy Russia." Political scientist Nikolai Zlobin points out: the original on English language was not presented, and “variations on the theme of the American plan” for the extermination of Russians sounded in the books “Eternal Call” by Anatoly Ivanov, “And One Warrior in the Field” by Dold-Mikhailik, and even “Possessed” by Dostoevsky.
Yuri Drozdov, a KGB general and former Soviet illegal resident in the United States, believes that "Russian ears stick out too clearly from this" plan ". It is more logical to assume that the authors were Soviet writers or publicists, who, apparently, with the approval of the KGB, tried to warn the Soviet society about the impending danger in this way. The excessively emotional style of the "plan" also testifies in favor of the writer's version. It is typical for writers, and not for employees of the secret services ... ".
Jonah
Most of the operations of the authorship of Dulles for some reason ended in failure, and many were completely anecdotal by design.
In 1954, during the operation "Moby Dick", the airspace of the USSR was "attacked" by thousands of unmanned aerial vehicles. balloons for aerial photography. According to the author's idea, American planes were supposed to meet "flying agents" in pacific ocean, however, not a single ball, the cost of which was $ 50,000, reached the goal.
The apotheosis of bold planning was a grandiose underground construction. In 1955, the CIA dug a tunnel about 500 meters long from its zone of Berlin to the Soviet sector in order to listen to telephone conversations. It cost 6 million dollars. However, the secret operation “left a wet trail”: the snow melted due to the heating of the underground equipment, and a treacherous path appeared above the tunnel ... However, the construction of “one of the most effective intelligence measures” for the KGB was not a secret even at the design stage.
Washington DC, USA
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Biography
Family
Allen Welsh Dulles was born April 7, 1893 in Watertown, New York, into a family many of whom held important positions in the American diplomatic service. My paternal grandfather was a missionary and spent a long time in India. His maternal grandfather, General John Watson Foster, was a member of the Civil War, was Secretary of State under President Benjamin Harrison, and later was US Ambassador to Mexico, Russia and Spain. His aunt's husband, Robert Lansing, was Secretary of State in the Woodrow Wilson administration. Allen Welsh's older brother, John Foster Dulles, was later appointed Secretary of State under President Dwight Eisenhower. Mother grew up in Europe, father received a European education.
Childhood
According to Dulles, he grew up in an atmosphere of family disputes about events taking place in the world. In 1901, when Allen was 8 years old, influenced by disputes between his grandfather and Lansing about the Boer War, he put his own thoughts on this subject on paper. He decisively took the side of the “offended”. The child's notes were seen by adults and published as a pamphlet, which became a "bestseller" in the Washington area.
Career
"The Dulles Plan"
Since the 1990s in Russian media sometimes the so-called "Dulles Plan" is mentioned - a text in Russian outlining general principles subjugation of the USSR through the ideological corruption of the population, very frank in terms of wording. According to one version, this report was delivered by Dulles in the US Congress in 1945, according to another, this is an excerpt from his book, published either in 1945, or in 1953. The text of the "Plan" goes back to an excerpt from Anatoly Ivanov's novel " Eternal Call"In the 1981 edition (in the novel it is spoken by one of the negative characters - a former White Guard in the service of the Nazis). In the form cited by the proponents of its authenticity, The Dulles Plan in Russian has not been published anywhere in documentaries, and the English original of this text has never been presented not only to the public, but also to experts.
Sometimes the “Dulles Plan” is referred to as the NSC memorandum 20/1 of August 18, which is an analytical document prepared at the request of Secretary of Defense James Forrestal on the long-term goals of US policy towards the USSR.
Movie incarnations
- Herbert Thide "Case U-2" ("Die U-2-Affäre") (Germany, 1970)
- Otto Busse "Liberation" (USSR, 1972)
- Vyacheslav Shalevich "Seventeen Moments of Spring" (USSR, 1973)
- Josef Vetrovets "The Life and Death of Ferdinand Luce" (USSR, 1976)
- Lev Ayres "Francis Gary Powers: The True Story of the U-2 Spy Incident" (USA, 1976)
- George Hamlin "Kennedy" (USA, 1983)
- Nikolai Zasukhin "We accuse" (USSR, 1985)
- Terrence Labrus "Day One" (USA, 1989)
- Stanislav Bichisko "Wind from the East" (1993)
- Mike Kennedy "Dark Skies" (USA, 1996-1997)
- Jack Betts "The Commission" (USA, 2003)
- Cedric Smith "The Company" (USA, 2007)
- Tim Ahearn The Real American - Joe McCarthy (USA, 2011)
- Allen Royal "The Kennedys" (USA, 2011)
- Peter McRobbie "Bridge of Spies" (USA, 2015)
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Notes
References and literature
- Julius Mader. Gangsters by Allen Dulles. M: Military Publishing House, 1960. Per. with him.
- on the project
- Herman Finer. Dulles over Suez, the Theory and Practice of his Diplomacy (Allen Dulles on the issue of the Suez Canal: the theory and practice of his diplomacy). Heinemann: London, 1964; Quadrangle Books: Chicago, 1964.
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An excerpt characterizing Dulles, Allen
Three-leafed - the battle sign of the Slavic-Aryans
– ?!.
“Didn’t you know that it was they who brought the sign of the “Three-leaf” to Europe at that time? ..” Sever was sincerely surprised.
- No, I've never heard of it. And you surprised me again!
- The three-leafed once, a long time ago, was the battle sign of the Slavic-Aryans, Isidora. It was magic herb, which miraculously helped in battle - she gave the soldiers incredible strength, she healed wounds and made it easier for those leaving for another life. This wonderful grass grew far in the North, and only magicians and sorcerers could extract it. It has always been given to soldiers who went to defend their homeland. Going to battle, each warrior uttered the usual spell: “For Honor! For Conscience! For Vera! While also making a magical movement, he touched the left and right shoulder with two fingers and the last one touched the middle of the forehead. This is what the Three Leaf truly meant.
And so the Meravingli brought it with them. Well, then, after the death of the Meravingle dynasty, the new kings appropriated it, like everything else, declaring it a symbol of the royal house of France. And the ritual of movement (or baptism) was “borrowed” by the same Christian church, adding to it the fourth, lower part... the part of the devil. Unfortunately, history repeats itself, Isidora...
Yes, history really did repeat itself... And it made me bitter and sad. Was there anything real from all that we knew? .. Suddenly, I felt like hundreds of strangers were staring at me demandingly. I understood that they were those who KNEW... Those who died defending the truth... They seemed to bequeathed to me to convey the TRUTH to those who did not know. But I couldn't. I was leaving... Just like they once left.
Suddenly the door swung open with a noise - a smiling, joyful Anna burst into the room like a hurricane. My heart jumped high and then sank into the abyss... I couldn't believe that I was seeing my sweet girl! life is a terrible misfortune. - Mommy, dear, but I almost found you! Oh, Sever!.. You came to help us?.. Tell me, you will help us, right? – Looking into his eyes, Anna asked confidently.
Sever only smiled at her affectionately and very sadly...
* * *
Explanation
After painstaking and careful thirteen years (1964-1976) of excavations of Montsegur and its environs, the French Group for the Archaeological Exploration of Montsegur and its environs (GRAME), announced in 1981 its final conclusion: No trace of the ruins of the First Montsegur, abandoned by the owners in the 12th century, has been found. . Just as the ruins of the Second Fortress of Montsegur, built by its then owner, Raymond de Pereille, in 1210, have not been found.
(See: Groupe de Recherches Archeologiques de Montsegur et Environs (GRAME), Montsegur: 13 ans de rechreche archeologique, Lavelanet: 1981. pg. 76.: "Il ne reste aucune trace dan les ruines actuelles ni du premier chateau que etait a l" abandon au debut du XII siecle (Montsegur I), ni de celui que construisit Raimon de Pereilles vers 1210 (Montsegur II)...")
According to the testimony given by the Holy Inquisition on March 30, 1244, the co-owner of Montsegur, who was arrested by the seigneur Raymond de Pereille, the fortified castle of Montsegur was “restored” in 1204 at the request of the Perfect - Raymond de Miropua and Raymond Blasco.
(According to a deposition given to the Inquisition on March 30, 1244 by the captured co-seigneur of Montsegur, Raymond de Pereille (b.1190-1244?), the fortress was "restored" in 1204 at the request of Cather perfecti Raymond de Mirepoix and Raymond Blasco.)
However, something still remains to remind us of the tragedy that unfolded on this small patch of mountain soaked through with human blood... Still firmly clinging to the foundations of Montsegur, the foundations of the disappeared village literally "hang" over the cliffs...
Anna enthusiastically looked at Sever, as if he was able to give us salvation ... But little by little her gaze began to fade, because from the sad expression of his face she realized: no matter how much he wanted it, for some reason there would be no help.
You want to help us, don't you? Well, tell me, do you want to help, Sever? ..
Anna peered into our eyes in turn, as if wanting to make sure that we understand her correctly. Her pure and honest soul did not fit the understanding that someone could, but did not want to save us from a horrific death...
“Forgive me, Anna... I can't help you,” Sever said sadly.
- But why?!! Don't you regret that we will die?.. Why, Sever?!..
– Because I DON'T KNOW how to help you... I don't know how to destroy Karaffa. I don't have the right "weapon" to get rid of him.
Still not wanting to believe, Anna very insistently continued to ask.
Who knows how to overcome it? Someone must know this! He's not the strongest! Look, even Grandpa Isten is much stronger than him! Indeed, the North?
It was funny to hear how she easily called such a person grandfather ... Anna perceived them as her faithful and kind family. A family in which everyone takes care of each other ... And where for everyone another life is valuable in it. But, unfortunately, they were not exactly such a family ... The Magi had a different, separate and separate life. Anna didn't understand it yet.
“Vladyka knows this, dear. Only he can help you.
“But if that’s the case, then why hasn’t he helped so far?! Mom was already there, right? Why didn't he help?
“Forgive me, Anna, I can’t answer you. I don't know...
At this point, I couldn't keep silent!
“But you explained it to me, Sever! What has changed since then?
Probably me, my friend. I think you changed something in me. Go to Vladyko, Isidora. He is your only hope. Go before it's too late.
I didn't answer him. And what could I say? .. That I do not believe in the help of the White Magus? I do not believe that he will make an exception for us? And that's exactly what was true! And that's why I didn't want to go to him to bow. Perhaps it was selfish to do so, perhaps unwise, but I couldn't help myself. I no longer wanted to ask for help from my father, who had once betrayed his beloved son ... I did not understand him, and did not completely agree with him. After all, he COULD save Radomir. But I didn’t want to ... I would give anything in the world for the opportunity to save my sweet, brave girl. But, unfortunately, I didn’t have such an opportunity... Even if they kept the most precious (KNOWLEDGE), the Magi still had no right to harden their hearts to such an extent as to forget simple philanthropy! To destroy compassion. They turned themselves into cold, soulless "librarians" who sacredly guarded their library. Only now the question was whether they remembered, closed in their proud silence, FOR WHOM this library was once intended?.. Did they remember that our Great Ancestors left their KNOWLEDGE so that it would help them grandchildren to save our beautiful Earth? For some reason, it always seemed to me that those whom our ancestors called Gods would not allow their best sons and daughters to die just because the “right” time was not yet on the threshold! For if the blacks slaughter all the enlightened ones, then there will be no one else to understand even the best library...
Anna carefully watched me, apparently hearing my sad thoughts, and in her kind radiant eyes there was an adult, stern understanding.
“We won’t go to him, Mommy. We’ll try it ourselves,” my brave girl said with a gentle smile. We still have some time left, don't we?
Sever looked at Anna in surprise, but, seeing her determination, did not utter a word.
And Anna was already admiringly looking around, only now noticing what wealth surrounded her in this marvelous treasury of Caraffa.
– Oh, what is it?! Is this really the Pope's library? .. And you could come here often, mommy?
- No, my dear. Just a few times. I wanted to learn about wonderful people, and for some reason Papa allowed me to do so.
Do you mean Qatar? Anna asked calmly. They knew a lot, didn't they? And yet they failed to survive. The earth has always been very cruel ... Why is that, mother?
– It is not the Earth that is cruel, my sun. These are people. And how do you know about Qatar? I never taught you about them, did I?
"Pink" embarrassment immediately flashed on Anna's pale cheeks...
- Oh, please forgive me! I just “heard” what you were talking about, and I became very interested! So I listened. Excuse me, because there was nothing personal in it, so I decided that you would not be offended ...
- Surely! But why do you need such pain? After all, we have enough of what the Pope presents, right?
“I want to be strong, Mom!” I want not to be afraid of him, just as the Cathars were not afraid of their killers. I want you not to be ashamed of me! – proudly tossing her head, Anna said.
Every day I was more and more surprised at the fortitude of my young daughter! .. Where did she have so much courage to resist Karaffa himself? .. What moved her proud, warm heart?
- Do you want to see anything else? Sever asked softly. "Wouldn't it be better to leave the two of you for a while?"
– Oh, please, Sever, tell us more about Magdalena!.. And tell us how Radomir died? – Enthusiastically asked Anna. And then, recollecting herself, she turned to me: - You don’t mind, mom? ..
Of course, I didn't mind!.. On the contrary, I was ready to do anything to distract her from thoughts about our near future.
– Please, tell us, Sever! It will help us cope and give us strength. Tell me what you know my friend...
The North nodded, and we again found ourselves in someone else's, unfamiliar life... In something lived long ago and abandoned in the past.
A quiet spring evening was fragrant with southern scents before us. Somewhere in the distance, the last glare of the fading sunset was still blazing, although the sun, tired of the day, had long since set to have time to rest until tomorrow, when it would again return to its daily circular journey. In the rapidly darkening, velvet sky, unusually huge stars flared up brighter and brighter. The world Gradually he prepared himself for sleep... Only sometimes somewhere was suddenly heard the offended cry of a lonely bird, which could not find peace in any way. Or from time to time a sleepy bark disturbed the silence by the call of local dogs, thus showing their vigilant vigil. But the rest of the night seemed frozen, gentle and calm ...
And only two people were still sitting in the garden, enclosed by a high clay wall. They were Jesus Radomir and his wife Mary Magdalene...
They saw off their last night... before the crucifixion.
Clinging to her husband, laying her tired head on his chest, Maria was silent. She wanted to tell him so much more!.. To say so many important things while there was still time! But I couldn't find the words. All the words have already been said. And they all seemed pointless. Not worth those last precious moments... No matter how hard she tried to persuade Radomir to leave a foreign land, he did not agree. And it was so inhumanly painful!.. The world remained as calm and protected, but she knew that it would not be the same when Radomir left... Without him, everything would be empty and frozen...
She asked him to think... She asked him to return to his distant Northern country, or at least to the Valley of Magicians, in order to start all over again.
She knew that wonderful people were waiting for them in the Valley of Magicians. All of them were gifted. There they could build a new and bright world, as Magus John assured her. But Radomir didn't want to... He didn't agree. He wanted to sacrifice himself so that the blind could see... This was exactly the task that the Father had placed on his strong shoulders. The White Magus... And Radomir did not want to back down... He wanted to gain understanding... from the Jews. Even at the cost of his own life.
None of the nine friends, loyal knights of his Spiritual Temple, supported him. No one wanted to give him into the hands of the executioners. They didn't want to lose him. They loved him too much...
But then the day came when, obeying the iron will of Radomir, his friends and his wife (against their will) vowed not to get involved in what was happening ... Not to try to save him, no matter what happened. Radomir fervently hoped that, seeing the obvious possibility of his death, people would finally understand, see clearly and want to save him themselves, despite the differences in their faith, despite the lack of understanding.
But Magdalene knew that this would not happen. She knew this evening would be their last.
Allen Dulles - American diplomat and intelligence officer, head of the Office of Strategic Services station in Bern (Switzerland) during World War II, director of Central Intelligence (1953-1961).
Allen Dulles is one of the most prominent leaders of the CIA. For many, his name is associated with the so-called "Dulles plan", directed against the USSR and consisting in the hidden moral decay of Soviet citizens.
An interesting fact is that Dulles admired the Russian classics and regularly quoted Dostoevsky and Tolstoy. But at the same time, he despised the USSR. We will tell you more about the main events of Dulles in this article.
So in front of you short biography Dulles.
Biography of Allen Dulles
Allen Welsh Dulles was born April 7, 1893 in Watertown (). Many of his relatives held key positions in the diplomatic services, in connection with which the boy was familiar with the intricacies of political affairs from childhood. According to Allen, his family loved to discuss various world events and argue on certain topics.
After graduating from the University of Pristan in 1914, Dulles briefly worked as a teacher at and. He visited many Asian countries, after which he returned back to. Then he began to rapidly climb up the career ladder.
Allen Dulles practiced as a lawyer, participated in the negotiations to end the First World War (1914-1918), represented the United States in the League of Nations and was involved in many other areas. At its height (1939-1945) he was appointed to lead the Office of Strategic Services in Bern.
Dulles successfully coped with any tasks and was able to get a lot of important information about the Nazi. He was later appointed head of the CIA, which he ran from 1953 to 1961. It was as the chief of the CIA that he was remembered by the whole world.
Failed meeting with Lenin
In 1917, young Dulles worked in, representing the interests of his state. One day, while he was on duty, the phone rang.
However, that day, Dulles had a date scheduled with a girl, in connection with which he asked to postpone the meeting the next day. Lenin replied that it would be too late tomorrow, but Allen, not wanting to continue the conversation, hung up.
The next morning, Lenin was already on his way to the “sealed carriage”.
germanophile
On the eve of World War II, Allen Dulles, along with his brother John, supported Nazi Germany.
An interesting fact is that he not only spoke positively about them, but even admired both politicians. During the course of the war, Allen managed to recruit approximately 10% of German intelligence officers.
Dulles and the Kennedy affair
After an unsuccessful attempt to invade in 1961, Dulles was forced to resign as head of the CIA. Dulles himself later blamed the failure of the invasion on the President, arguing that Kennedy did not commit enough forces to carry out the operation.
In 1995, former military intelligence officer John Newman made public the information that the CIA and FBI had destroyed all the archives proving the connection of the special services with the official killer - Lee Harvey Oswald.
Counterintelligence chief James Angleton and former CIA chief Allen Dulles hated (see) and the regime he established in Cuba.
Experts believe that after Kennedy reached an agreement with nuclear weapons and the withdrawal of troops from , he signed his own death warrant.
Such decisions of the president ran counter to the interests of the CIA, and, consequently, did not suit his boss either. An interesting fact is that Allen Dulles was on the commission of inquiry in the Kennedy assassination case. Perhaps that is why many serious questions remain unanswered.
The sworn enemy of the USSR
When Dulles became at the helm of the CIA, he repeatedly tried to launch espionage activities in. To do this, he airlifted many agents to the USSR, but this did not give the expected results.
Soviet counterintelligence quite successfully identified American spies, after which they were immediately shot.
In this regard, Allen Dulles confessed his impotence and decided never to deploy scouts to enemy territory again.
The Dulles Plan
A number of historians believe that Allen Dulles was not involved in the directive to destroy the USSR. The proof of this version is that the so-called "Dulles Plan" in the original language was never presented to the public.
For example, KGB General Yuri Drozdov said that "Russian ears stick out too clearly from this" plan ".
The conclusion suggests itself that the creators of the "plan" were rather Soviet writers who, with the permission of the KGB, sought in this way to warn their compatriots about a potential threat from the United States.
Even the writing style of the "Dulles Plan" is too emotional and colorful, which is not typical for intelligence officers.
The man who wanted to destroy Russia
Surprisingly, most of the covert operations initiated by Dulles ended in failure. In 1954, during Operation Moby Dick, thousands of balloons intended for photography were launched towards the USSR.
An interesting fact is that the cost of each such ball was about $ 50,000. As a result, none of them reached their goal.
Another funny incident happened a year later. By order of Allen Dulles, a tunnel was dug from American territory to the Soviet side, 500 meters long. The tunnel was planned to be used for wiretapping.
This large-scale project cost the Americans $ 6 million. Later it turned out that due to the heating of the equipment, the snow over the tunnel began to melt, forming a “treacherous” wet track. It is fair to say that the KGB knew about this "top-secret project" even at the design stage.
When the CIA chief retired, he took up writing his memoirs, and was also a guest on many programs that discussed foreign policy.
Allen Dulles died on January 29, 1969 at the age of 75. The cause of his death was pneumonia.
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