Peperomia flower of love. Peperomia in indoor floriculture: features of planting and caring for a tropical beauty

Peperomia is a popular indoor plant among gardeners. About 1,100 species are known that migrated to our windowsills from the forests South America. Different types of peperomia have different characteristics. The height of plants varies from 15 to 50 cm. Ampelous - capable of reaching a length of about 50 centimeters. Bush - form shoots up to 30 centimeters. The leaves of different types of peperomia are extremely diverse. The color can be light and dark green, golden, brown, silver-striped, with white or yellow spots and streaks.

Peperomia (Peperomia) - a genus of perennial evergreen herbaceous plants of the Pepper family ( Piperaceae)

Peperomia ferreira. © succulents Content:

General information about peperomia

Peperomia are quite shade-loving and difficult to care for plants, but for the sake of the mesmerizing decorativeness of the leaves, it is worth making the effort. The difficulties of caring for peperomia lie in maintaining a presentable appearance for a long time. It is not easy to comply with all the recommended conditions in which the plant will develop fully and maintain its unique appearance.

When buying peperomia, choose specimens with bright, rich, colored patterns on the foliage. Make sure the stems and leaves are intact and there is no rot at the base of the bush. Peperomia leaves should not be damaged, limp or dull. This indicates a lack of moisture and inappropriate growing conditions. Such a specimen is unlikely to survive at home.

Peperomia blooms in summer. Elongated vertical ears with small white flowers are formed. The inflorescences do not have much decorative value and are odorless. To preserve the rich crown of the plant, it is better to remove flower stalks at the formation stage so that the peperomia does not waste energy on flowering. If you leave the flowers, then after flowering the bush becomes less dense, begins to shed leaves and lose some of the stems.

Peperomia dolabriformis. © Robert Maijer Peperomia Fraser. © Robert Maijer Peperomia macrothyrsa. © Robert Maijer

Peperomia care at home

Peperomia does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil. In summer it is necessary to water as it dries out, and in winter months 1 time every 10-25 days. Warm, soft water is best for watering. Since peperomia leaves have their own supply of liquid, like succulents, the plant can remain in dry soil for a short period.

It is worth considering that this only applies to those species that have dense leaves. For peperomia species that are not characterized by a fleshy leaf texture, complete drying of the soil in the pot is extremely undesirable. Avoid stagnant water in the plant pot. This threatens the death of the root system, and then the entire bush.

Peperomia does not like direct sunlight, as it naturally grows in shaded areas. Also, you should not grow peperomia in insufficient lighting. In this case, the shoots will stretch towards the light source and have leaves sparsely located on the stem, which gives the plant a very unsightly appearance. Diffused lighting is best. Eastern and southern windows are strictly contraindicated for keeping this type of indoor flowers.

The optimal temperature for keeping peperomia in winter period will be +15..18 °C. Maximum permissible temperature in summer it is +25 °C. In hot conditions, peperomia leaves begin to wilt. In this case, do not allow the soil to become waterlogged. Spray the plant on the leaves to compensate for the lack of moisture.

Soil and transplantation of peperomia

Peperomia should be replanted in the spring. At this time, growth is activated and the plant noticeably increases in size. Don't choose pots that are too big. Use miniature shallow bowls. When planted in an overly spacious pot, peperomia may become painful and may not retain its proper decorative appearance. The base of the stem should not be deepened too much. It is better to leave it above the soil surface.

The soil for growing peperomia should be loose and nutritious. A mixture of humus, sand and peat is perfect for this plant. Heavy soil prevents oxygen from reaching the roots, which can cause the bush to die.

Peperomia mountaina. © Robert Maijer Peperomia by Wolfgang Krahn. © Robert Maijer Peperomia Hutchison. © Robert Maijer

Peperomia propagation methods

An effective way to propagate peperomia is by cuttings. Pinch off the top of the plant and root the cuttings using Kornevin for the fastest root formation. For growing, it is best to use a greenhouse container. This will help ensure constant moisture and prevent the soil from drying out. When the shoot has taken root and begun to grow, it should be transplanted into a separate pot. small size. You can try rooting peperomia leaves. This applies to species that have a dense texture.

In addition, when the crown of the plant is trimmed, side shoots begin to actively develop, which contributes to the formation of a dense bush. Peperomia requires artificial formation of a bush. Sometimes its individual shoots grow too long, while others are significantly stunted in growth.

When the plant reaches a large enough size, when transplanting it can be divided into several parts.

At home, growing peperomia from seeds is almost impossible. This is due to the fact that many species have such microscopic seeds that it is quite problematic to create conditions for germination.

Peperomia wrinkled. © Jerzy Opioła

Peperomia companion plants

Excellent neighbors for peperomia are ivies, dracaenas, philodendrons and hederas. It looks great in mixed plantings with plants that require the same conditions.

Peperomia asperula. © Robert Maijer Peperomia fragrant. © Robert Maijer

Many plants are characterized by different beneficial properties. Peperomia is able to smooth out the contradictory nature of the owner. This plant is definitely recommended for those who cannot find a common language with loved ones and constantly get into disputes and conflicts.

For people who constantly complain that everything in their life is not going well, peperomia will help increase their feeling self-esteem and be in a positive mood. The plant helps to establish a friendly atmosphere in any team or family.

A variety of leaf shapes and colors, crown type and size allow the use of peperomia in floristry. Creeping plants have small ribbed leaves that look great in flower arrangements. Large-leaved and variegated species perfectly decorate the interior of any room. Unusual view leaves of Wrinkled and Silvery Peperomia attracts the attention of gardeners with its exclusivity and uniqueness.

Peperomia glabella is part of the Pepper family. From ancient Greek peperi is translated as pepper, omos – similar, and glabella means naked, heady. It is also called Peperomia Cypress.

In the natural environment, there are about 1000 varieties of peperomia. About 30 species have adapted to growing indoors. Its habitat is tropical rainforests. Meet at wildlife The flower can be found in Asia, America, India. It grows on tree trunks, snags and in loose peat soils. It is an epiphyte, that is, it coexists with other species, using them only as support.

Peperomia golovata belongs to the ampelous variety; it is characterized by creeping or drooping shoots. Maximum length The stem reaches 22 cm. The leaf blade is oval, close to a circle in shape. The smooth and fleshy leaves are arranged in an alternate order and are characterized by a bright green color. The root system is branched and superficial.

Photo

This is what Peperomia glabella looks like in the photo:

Features of home care

Since the plant’s homeland is in the tropics, it needs similar conditions for a comfortable existence. Creating them indoors is quite simple. For this it is necessary to provide the required humidity, temperature and lighting.

Temperature

Depending on the season, the plant needs different maintenance regimes:

• The temperature for normal flower development in spring and summer is 20–22 °C. In hot weather, it is additionally necessary to spray the leaves with a spray bottle or wipe with a damp cloth.
• In winter, the temperature should not be allowed to drop below 15 degrees; it is recommended to keep it at 16-18 degrees. Spraying is not required during the cold period.

It is important to protect peperomia from drafts. Therefore, it can only be grown indoors. If you move it into the garden or onto the balcony, it will disappear.

Required lighting

The light should be bright, diffused, and even light partial shade is suitable for flowers with a single-color leaf plate. Northern, eastern and western window sills will be ideal for placing a flowerpot. IN summer time leaves must be protected from direct sunlight to avoid burns.

The plant tolerates drought well; the humidity level should be in the range of 50-60%.

Watering and fertilizing

You can adjust the watering regime according to this criterion: the substrate should dry out a few centimeters from the surface. Overdrying leads to wilting and yellowing of leaves., and excess moisture is dangerous due to rotting of the root system. The water needs to be settled, a few degrees above room temperature. It is advisable to use distilled, melt, rain or boiled water.

Fertilizers should be applied during the growing season 1 or 2 times a month with complex mineral compositions for deciduous plants. It is allowed to alternate them with organic ones. In this case, the concentration should be 2 times lower than that recommended in the instructions for the drug.

Transplantation and soil selection

Young peperomia must be replanted every year, and the soil must be completely replaced. After reaching 3 years of age, the procedure must be carried out using the transshipment method. You can determine the need for a larger container if roots are coming out of the drainage holes. On average this is once every 3 years. The container should be narrow and high, 1.5 times larger than the previous one. Preference is given to ceramic pots.

The flower grows well in loose soil, it is important to ensure access of oxygen to the root system and prevent waterlogging. The acidity level should be neutral, within 5.5-6.5 pH. Therefore, it is advisable to choose ready-made flower soil for Pepper plants. The substrate can be made independently from the following components in a ratio of 2:1:2: sand or perlite, peat, leaf soil. Perform the transplant in the following sequence:

1. A layer of drainage 2-3 cm thick is placed at the bottom of the pot. Expanded clay is used as drainage.
2. A layer of soil is poured.
3. The plant is carefully removed along with the earthen lump.
4. The flower is moved to a new container and soil is added.
5. The plant is watered abundantly, and excess water is removed from the pan.

Do not compact the soil - this will damage the fragile roots.

Bush pruning

The formation of side shoots and giving the desired shape is achieved by pruning. It must be performed using sterile scissors in the following sequence:

1. Pinch off weak apical shoots.
2. Treat the cut area with activated carbon.

The procedure should be carried out in the spring, a few weeks before transplantation.

Reproduction methods

There are several methods to increase the number of flowers:

1. Seeds. To do this, you need to prepare a container filled with a mixture of sand and leaf soil in a 1:1 ratio. Optimal temperature for germination - 25 degrees Celsius. To maintain moisture, it is necessary to cover the container with glass or polyethylene, ventilate periodically and prevent the soil from drying out. After the formation of the first two true leaves, the seedlings are planted. After they get stronger, they are planted in pots with a diameter of no more than 5 centimeters.
2. Cuttings. The procedure should be carried out in spring and summer. To do this, it is necessary to cut off the apical stem with one node and root it in the substrate. Treatment with stimulants will speed up the process. Roots form after 3 weeks under favorable conditions (temperature not lower than 23 degrees Celsius).
3. Dividing the bush. It is performed during transplantation by dividing the overgrown bush into the required number of parts. The procedure must be carried out carefully so as not to damage root system. Each part must be planted in a separate pot.

Features of flowering

Flowering occurs in spring and summer. The inflorescence is formed in the form of a spikelet, on which there are barely conspicuous flowers. They have no decorative value. It is recommended to remove the peduncle so that the plant can use nutrients for growth.

Diseases and pests

At low humidity, the plant is susceptible to attack by spider mites, thrips and mealyworms. Treatment with insecticides and proper care will get rid of the problem. Excess moisture leads to the appearance of rot and fungus - phytoncides, replanting and reducing watering will save the flower.

Winter period

Peperomia does not have a pronounced rest period. The optimal temperature in winter is 16 degrees. With more high temperature, the flower needs good lighting, as the internodes will become long. No fertilizing is required in winter. To prevent overcooling of the soil, it is necessary to place a piece of laminate or foam under the pot.

Peperomia (lat. Peperomia)- a representative of plants from the pepper family. On this moment More than 1000 species of peperomia are already known, which natural conditions grow in tropical areas of America. The name of the plant consists of two words: peperi (Greek) - pepper, and homois (Greek) - similar.

Representatives of peperomia are subshrubs, evergreen perennials or annual herbs. The shoots of the plants are thick, the leaves are leathery, dense, located oppositely throughout the stem. The plant is grown as an ornamental foliage plant, although peperomia blooms with small flowers.

The plant is grown as room conditions, and in gardens (special conditions are created). Some types of peperomia are interesting not only for their leaves, but also for their flowers, but flowering can be achieved when grown under “short days”. Some species are grown as hanging plants. The plant is great for creating flower arrangements.

Planting and caring for peperomia

• Bloom: The plant is grown as an ornamental foliage plant.
• Lighting: bright diffused light. Forms of peperomia with green leaves are not as dependent on light as the variegated varieties.
• Temperature: in summer and spring – about 22 ºC, in winter – 17-18 ºC.
• Watering: during the growing season it is abundant, and in winter the substrate is moistened so that the earthen lump does not dry out.
• Air humidity: usual for residential premises, but in summer heat It is advisable to spray the foliage early in the morning or in the evening.
• Feeding: every two weeks from spring to autumn with complex fertilizer for decorative foliage plants.
• Rest period: not clearly expressed.
• Transfer: up to three years, an annual transplant is required, and then once every two years.
• Substrate: 3 parts of leaf soil and 1 part each of humus soil, peat and sand.
• Reproduction: seeds, leaf and stem cuttings, division of rhizomes.
• Pests: spider mites, thrips, scale insects, mealybugs and nematodes.
• Diseases: stem rot, loss of decorativeness by leaves, falling leaves due to violation of maintenance conditions and improper care.

Read more about growing peperomia below.

Peperomia – photo

Peperomia care at home

Lighting

Indoor peperomia needs bright lighting, but direct sunlight should not be allowed to hit the leaves. When grown on the south side, the plant is placed either in the back of the room, or the light is diffused using paper. When grown on the western or eastern side, shading is not required. On a northern windowsill there may be little light and you will have to resort to artificial lighting. Forms of peperomia with green leaves are shade-tolerant, while those with variegated leaves require more bright light. In winter, the lighting should also be bright.

Temperature

Temperatures should be average throughout the year. In summer and spring, peperomia feels best at home at a temperature of about 22 °C. In winter, the temperature is reduced by literally a couple of degrees, but a drop below 16 °C can lead to illness. Only some types of domestic peperomia can be taken outside, so it is better not to take risks, since drafts are detrimental to the plant.

Watering peperomia

During the growing season, water the homemade peperomia plant abundantly; use soft water, a couple of degrees warmer than room temperature, and settled water. In autumn and winter, watering is reduced, using the rule “it is better to under-water than to over-water,” since excess moisture in the soil leads to rotting of the roots, which is always difficult to combat. If the leaves of the peperomia wither and fall off, this indicates insufficient watering.

Spraying peperomia

For the peperomia plant, air humidity is not an important point in care. Spraying can have a positive effect on the development of the plant, and its absence will at least not cause harm. Spraying from June to August will be beneficial.

Peperomia feeding

Fertilizers use complex mineral fertilizers for indoor plants. Peperomia is fed every two weeks during the spring-autumn period, and once every winter month.

Peperomia pruning

The tips of the shoots can be pinched, which promotes better branching of peperomia.

Peperomia transplant

The pot for transplanting peperomia indoors should be shallow, and with each transplant, the next pot should be taken 2-3 cm wider in diameter. Expanded clay or broken bricks are poured onto the bottom of the pot, and an earthen mixture on top, consisting of two parts of leaf soil, and one part each of humus, sand and peat. Until the age of three, peperomia are transplanted annually, and after that - every two years.

Peperomia from seeds

Sow seeds in March-April. First you need to prepare a mixture of equal parts of sand and leaf soil; this substrate is poured into bowls, into which peperomia seeds are then sown. The container with the crops is moistened (you can spray the soil or pour water through a fine sieve), covered with glass or cellophane, and the temperature is kept at 25 °C. The glass or film is removed from time to time, the container is ventilated and the soil is moistened. When the second developed leaf appears on the peperomia flower seedlings, the seedlings dive into a box with the same substrate at a distance of 2 cm from each other. Lighting should be bright and long, but without direct sunlight. When the plants become stronger, they are planted in individual pots 7 cm in diameter. A drainage layer is poured onto the bottom of the pot, and a substrate of sand, turf soil, leaf and peat (1: 1: 2: 2) is placed on top. Next, they are cared for as for an adult peperomia.

Propagation of peperomia by stem cuttings

For cuttings indoor flower peperomia are a mixture of equal parts of sand, peat and humus. Both apical and stem cuttings are suitable. Depending on the length of the internodes, it is necessary that there are from one to three nodes on the cutting. Cuttings take root both in water and in the substrate (see above). The cuttings are planted in soil and covered with glass, the temperature is maintained at 25 °C, and in less than a month the cuttings should take root. Peperomia cuttings are planted in individual pots and cared for as for adult specimens.

Peperomia propagation by leaf

To propagate homemade peperomia by leaf, you need to use a sharp knife, or better yet, a blade, to cut off a healthy leaf (there should be no signs of disease, no pests, no damage). The petiole of the leaf is kept short. The leaf is planted in a mixture of peat and sand, placed in water or rooted in living sphagnum moss. Rooting will be faster and more likely to be successful in a greenhouse. The water must be changed every 1-2 days. After 3-4 weeks, the peperomia leaf will take root, after which it is transplanted into a pot 7 cm in diameter. When the plant becomes stronger, it is given the usual care.

Reproduction of peperomia by division

If the peperomia bush has grown greatly, it can be divided into 2-3 small ones. This is done in the spring, combining replanting with root division. Separate the plants carefully so as not to damage the root system. The soil is taken as described in paragraph Transplantation (see above). We pour drainage into the bottom of the pot; the pot itself should be taken a little smaller.

Diseases and pests of peperomia

Peperomia leaves are falling off. The most common options: either keeping the plant at a low temperature, or insufficient watering (drying out the earthen coma).

The edges and tips of peperomia leaves turn brown. In peperomia, these are signs of sudden temperature changes (sharp drops). Another reason is that the plant is in a draft; this should not be allowed.

Peperomia leaves and stems rot. The reason for this is excessive soil moisture. Symptoms appear more quickly if waterlogging is accompanied by conditions below 16°C.

Peperomia leaves wither and wrinkle. Peperomia should not be in direct sunlight. Location on southern window sills can also lead to burns on the leaves.

Peperomia pests. If not properly cared for, peperomia is easily attacked by mites, thrips, nematodes, scale insects and mealybugs. Read how to deal with them in the pests section (see the Plants menu item at the top of the site).

Types of peperomia

Velvety Peperomia / Peperomia velutina

Natural habitat – Ecuador. Representatives of the species are herbaceous perennials. The stem of the plant is pubescent, straight, vertical, dark red in color. Leaf petioles are short (up to 1 cm long). The leaf plate is round in shape, green in color, from the top from the base of the leaf to the top there are five to seven veins of light green color, depending on the variety, the leaves can be either bare or covered with small hairs, the leaves are arranged alternately on the shoot. The flowers are 7-centimeter spikelets appearing from the leaf axils or at the ends of the branches.

Peperomia clusiifolia

Distributed in Venezuelan tropical forests. Representatives of the species are herbaceous perennials. The leaves of the species are dense, petiolate, sessile, dark green in color with a slight shade of red, arranged alternately on the shoot, the length of the leaf blade reaches 15 cm, and a maximum width of 8 cm, the edge of the leaf is purple, the apex of the leaf is usually obtuse, the base is wedge-shaped.

In the variety variegata the leaves are variegated and not so dense. The edge of the leaf is reddish, closer to the center the leaf is yellow, and near the vein itself it becomes dark green. Not found in nature.

Reddish Peperomia / Peperomia rubella

This species is a herbaceous branched perennial with red thin shoots. The leaves on the shoots are arranged in 4 leaves opposite, the upper side of the leaf blade is green, and the lower side is red, small in size, and has an elongated oval shape. The plant is very decorative.

Peperomia maculosa

The homeland of this species is the tropical mountain forests of the South American continent. Representatives of the species are herbaceous perennials. The shoots are green, covered with brown spots. The leaves are dark green with white veins, grow from the root, grow up to 20 cm in length, ovoid, shiny, rather dense. The inflorescences are brown in color and quite long.

Peperomia marmorata

Grows in Brazil. A representative of the genus is a low-growing herbaceous perennial that grows densely. The leaves are heart-shaped, rounded, green in color with brownish veins extending from the base of the leaf towards the apex.

Creeping Peperomia / Peperomia serpens

This epiphytic perennial grows naturally in swampy forests in the tropical zones of the American continent. Shoots can be hanging, vertical, or recumbent. The leaves are petiolate, the base of the leaf blade has a heart-shaped notch, and the leaf itself is flattened-ovate in shape, can be pure green or have a variegated color. The leaves on the shoots are arranged alternately. Grown as an ampelous plant.

Peperomia blanda

Grows in tropical forests of South America. The plant is epiphytic, perennial. The shoots are densely covered with hairs. The leaves are arranged oppositely on the shoots, three or four at a time, small (up to 4 cm long and up to 1.5 cm wide), oval in shape. The leaf blade is red underneath and green on top.

Gray Peperomia / Peperomia incana

Grows in Brazil. Herbaceous perennials or subshrubs, grow up to 0.5 m in height. The shoots are densely covered with hairs. Round leaves grow up to 50 mm in diameter, dense, covered with hairs white, the leaf blade itself is green, slightly tapering towards the apex.

Silver Peperomia / Peperomia argyreia

Habitat: Brazil and Venezuela. Stemless epiphytic or terrestrial perennials. The leaves are petiolate, petioles up to 10 cm long, with a red tint, growing from the root. The leaves are not pubescent, dense, fleshy, shiny, with 7-9 green veins, between which there are whitish stripes.

Peperomia caperata

This species is native to Brazil. The plant is not tall, only up to 10 cm. The leaves are petiolate, growing from the root, as if rosette. The petioles are ribbed, pale pink. The leaves are covered with veins that are concave on the upper side of the leaf and strongly convex on the lower side. The leaves are green, the veins are brown. The flowers are white spikelets and appear in the summer months. The plant is grown not only as an ornamental foliage plant, but also for its flowers.

Peperomia obtusifolia

Natural habitat - tropical zones of the South American continent, grow both on the ground and on trees. Representatives of the species are herbaceous perennials. The shoots are not pubescent. The leaves are petiolate, arranged alternately on the shoots, dark green in color, ovoid in shape (tapering towards the base and widening towards the apex), up to 8-12 cm long and up to 4-5 cm wide, fleshy and dense. Grown in culture a large number of forms and varieties.

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Hello, dear readers! This article will discuss such a delightful and useful indoor plant as Peperomia, its types, photos and names. Peperomia as a houseplant has long won the love and popularity of many gardeners, we hope you will like it too. One of the reasons for the popularity of Peperomia was its unpretentious disposition. Even inexperienced flower growers and those who are rarely at home can learn how to care for it. Many people appreciate it for its compactness, which is important for our narrow window sills. But still, the main reason for loving Peperomia is the magnificent color and shape of the foliage.

Despite the fact that Peperomia is a flowering plant, and even some species are capable of it, its flowers have no decorative value and are not fragrant. Flowers appear on long thick stalks, more reminiscent of rat tails or flagella. The flowers are small, inconspicuous, collected in inflorescences, cobs, sometimes in spikelets, white, cream or green. But still, the flowering of Peperomia means only one thing: that the plant is healthy and quite comfortable. The main decorative value is its lacy, ornamented foliage with clearly defined veins.

Currently, more than 1000 species of Peperomia are known, but not all of them are suitable for growing indoors. Peperomia comes from tropical forests Central and South America, some species are found in Africa. This evergreen perennial plant belongs to the Pepper family (Piperaceae) or Pepperaceae. All species differ significantly from each other in appearance. The variety of forms and unique characteristics of each plant will not leave anyone indifferent.

There are bush species of plants, as well as those creeping along the ground of the tropical forest, forming a dense carpet, luxurious epiphytes that settle on the bark of trees, and small succulents with thick waxy leaves. All of them have an original foliage shape and color: green, striped, marbled, edged, wrinkled, red, gray. The shape of the foliage can be round, lanceolate, heart-shaped, and its surface is waxy, wrinkled, velvety, smooth.

The foliage of domesticated species of Peperomia is in no way inferior in decorative qualities to its wild counterparts. And you can always choose the plant that is most suitable for your home. This can be an ampelous type of Peperomia with cascading stems, small bush varieties or in the form of succulents with thick stems and fleshy leaves. Different types Peperomia get along well with each other in the same flower container, and their maintenance conditions are similar, all this allows you to create unique bright ensembles from leaves of various textures and colors. Any type of plant will not cause you any difficulties in caring for it.

Peperomia grows very slowly, its size is about 20-50 cm, and you do not need to worry about pruning it and replanting it frequently. It may take several years for the plant to become cramped in its pot. The compactness of Peperomia is due to the fact that it accumulates all the moisture and nutrients in thick shoots and elastic waxy or velvety leaves. The root system is a plexus of fragile roots or tubers, depending on the species.

Peperomia beneficial properties

Brightly colored, rounded foliage certainly creates a friendly mood in the house and smoothes out negative energy. It is also believed that the plant has a positive effect on digestion, mammary glands and gallbladder, relieves depression, despondency, anxiety. Stops the development of many viral and bacterial diseases by purifying the air from streptococci and staphylococci. It will be good if you put Peperomia in the kitchen or in the room of a frequently ill child.

Peperomia, its types, photos and names

All types of Peperomia are conventionally divided into several subspecies - ampelous, bush And succulents

Ampelous species are characterized by cascading, leafy stems that can reach a length of up to 1.5 meters. The vines of hanging plants create incredibly beautiful forms with the help of special stands, but more often hanging types are placed in hanging flowerpots, on high shelves and on cabinets.

Ampelous types of peperomia photos and names

Peperomia scandens Variegata

Creeping Peperomia (Peperomia serpens)

Like the previous species, it is an epiphytic plant, but unlike the climbing Peperomia, it has more pointed, ovoid-shaped leaves. The shoots are erect, growing to the sides or downwards. The color of the leaves is variegated, green with a cream edging. The length of the leaves is about 5 cm. It is also undemanding to bright lighting and frequent watering. She is not afraid of the dry air of apartments, but will be glad to be sprayed to knock down dust.

Peperomia pereskiafolia

The perennial evergreen Peperomia perestrofolia lives in the wild in the tropical forests of Southern Brazil. Like an epiphyte, it attaches to the bark of rotten fallen trees, grows along the ground, intertwines with stems and creates a green carpet. It does not require frequent watering, and the plant should not be flooded, as this can lead to rotting of the root system. The next watering is carried out only after the soil is completely dry. The leaves are elongated, collected in a rosette, bright green in color with pronounced veins, and in bright light they turn significantly pale, so place your Peperomia away from daylight; partial shade will be just right. This type loves humid air; during the heating season, spray the plant more often or place it in the kitchen, where the air is more humid than in other rooms.

Peperomia glabella

Other famous name The Cypress Peperomia species is native to most of South America, where it grows as an epiphyte or takes root in the soil and crawls along the ground. It has green oval leaves whose brightness varies depending on the light, the brighter the light, the dimmer they become. The color of the stems and petioles also depends on the amount of light. Light pink in bright light and bright red in partial shade. Living in tropical forests under the dense crowns of trees, Peperomia golovata will withstand bright light, but prefers shaded places in the house, does not require frequent watering, and the soil must be well drained.

Peperomia rotundifolia

Baby peperomia roundifolia will decorate even the smallest apartment. Its miniature round leaves resemble coins. They cannot stand direct sunlight; the sun's rays can simply burn them. The plant is compact, creeping, very pleasant to the touch, and as it grows it forms a dense openwork cap with hanging vines. The brightness of the foliage and stems depends on the light; the less light, the brighter the color. Watering is moderate, it is not advisable to wet the foliage; it would be better to add water to a saucer under the pot. Various miniature compositions are made from it and used in flower terrariums.

Peperomia beetle (Peperomia angulata)

This is a small ornamental deciduous plant with creeping stems. The dark green leaves grow in pairs and attract attention with their light green stripes. Loves bright places in the house, but does not tolerate direct sunlight. It grows slowly and has a fragile root system, so replant it as rarely as possible. It grows normally in dry indoor air, but likes spraying with water and moist soil, without stagnant water.

Bush Peperomia types, photos and names

There is a huge variety of bush Peperomia species, and many of them can only be found in the wild or in Botanical Gardens. Domesticated species are not demanding in terms of care, soil, or frequent watering, and have high survival rates in the dry air of apartments and offices, and low lighting. Within the framework of the article, it is simply impossible to describe all existing types of bush Peperomia, so we will consider the most prominent representatives of the species, which have high decorative leaf value and are recommended for beginning flower growers.

Peperomia watermelon

P. watermelon (watermelon) is the common name used for the popular species of the genus Peperomia argyreia (silver). Its foliage actually resembles the coloring of a watermelon rind, with alternating stripes of green and silver. A native of South America in its homeland, it grows as a ground cover plant, occupying the lower tier of the tropical forest, growing in height no more than 12 cm. The leaves are ovoid, fleshy and quite large for such a small plant, 5-8 cm in length, growing on thin reddish stems . Watermelon peperomia blooms, often in summer. The flowers appear on thin stems and have a greenish tint, but they are neither beautiful nor fragrant. The plant can be used as an independent home decoration, or to cover earthen voids in a pot, in combination with other taller indoor flowers. However, other flowers should follow the same care rules as watermelon Peperomia. Moderate watering and partial shade are the conditions closest to natural ones, where a small amount of light reaches the ground of a dense tropical forest, breaking through the crown of trees.

Velvety peperomia (Peperomia velutina)

A low plant with red or brown trunks, grows like a bush. It can reach a height of about 20 cm, and some species up to 50 cm. The leaves are bright green, elongated oval in shape with traced veins. The leaves are covered with a velvety edge. Peperomia velvety blooms in summer, throwing out spikelets that resemble plantain inflorescences. It is unpretentious in care, moderate watering, but loves daily spraying. Like any indoor plant, it brings invaluable benefits, absorbs formaldehyde from the air and enriches it with oxygen.

Peperomia caperata

Peperomia corrugata is a unifying name for many types of peperomia, characterized by corrugated foliage with clearly defined deep veins. Leaf color varies from dark green to bright beet red. The plant is small, no more than 20 cm in height, with heart-shaped leaves collected in a lush rosette. It blooms in an original way, producing tall flagella with white, cream-colored spikelets. In nature, it forms a dense carpet of tropical forest on the soil. Feels great in the shade.

Peperomia wrinkled with red foliage P. caperata “Schumi red” photo

Peperomia "Schumi red" belongs to the caperata (wrinkled) variety, only the foliage is not dark green, but wine-burgundy. The leaves are soft, embossed, oval in shape. As unpretentious as her green relative. It blooms with graceful creamy spikelets that rise above a lush rosette of bright leaves.

Peperomia wrinkled (P. caperata “Luna red”)

Another representative is caperata (wrinkled) with red leaves - P. caperata "Luna red", a low-growing plant, 20-30 cm in height, has a more pronounced burgundy shade and the same unpretentious disposition.

Peperomia wrinkled (P. caperata Rosso)

Belong to a variety caperata (wrinkled). Elongated, embossed leaves are collected into a lush rosette resembling a star. The plant is unusually interesting because of the coloring of its leaves; they are green on top and wine-red below, attached to dark red stems. The plant is small, shoots reach 15-20 cm in height. Elongated narrow inflorescences look like plantain spikelets. Peperomia Rosso quite exotic for us, but undemanding in care, like other representatives of peperomia.

Peperomia magnoliaefolia

Peperomia magnoliafolia is a bush representative of the species with fleshy, highly branched stems reaching a height of 30-40 cm. The leaves are in the form of wide plates with rounded tips. The coloring of the leaves is varied, there are species with dark green foliage, green with a cream border or with variegated pink. The leaves are shiny with a slight waxy coating. It blooms with small, almost imperceptible flowers, collected in a spadix on a long flagellum. Peperomia magnoliafolia loves bright, but diffused light. It is painful to deal with changes in living conditions, so provide it with a permanent place, regular moderate watering, periodic spraying in the heat and heating season.

Peperomia clusiifolia

Peperomia clusielifolia has elastic, fleshy, elongated oval-shaped foliage with a wedge-shaped base. Leaf color ranges from dark green to mixed shades of green, cream and variegated ruby. The plant itself can reach up to 50 cm in height. Fleshy stems point upward. It blooms with elongated, upward-pointing light green spikelets, similar to dense flagella. Like any representative of peperomia, it is not demanding of light, but it cannot tolerate drafts and temperature changes, so keep it not on the windowsill, but in the back of the room. The roots are fragile and short, about 1 cm, and rot when moisture stagnates in the ground, so let the soil dry completely before watering again. In the photo is one of the representatives of Peperomia cleusifolia - Peperomia clusiifolia "Variegata" with spectacularly colored foliage, green core, narrow cream border and purple edge.

Peperomia polybotrya

The picturesque leaves of Peperomia multitaste resemble the cups of water lilies on a pond. Tall stems hold large, waxy leaves that are heart-shaped or round, resembling coins. The stems spread from a woody base, and a single leaf grows at the top of each stem, but due to the branching of the stems, a dense crown of leaves is created. There are varieties of Peperomia multitaste with both long and short stems. The inflorescences are racemose, dotted with flowers so tiny that they are sometimes invisible to the naked eye. Caring for such a peperomia will not be difficult; it loves dim, diffused light and moderate watering. The soil should be loose, light, well-drained; if the soil is compacted, there is a risk of rotting of the fragile root system. And remember - frequent watering can harm the plant; before watering again, the soil in the pot must be completely dry. The plant will not suffer at all from overdried soil, because it accumulates all the moisture and nutrients in the leaves.

Gray Peperomia (Peperomia incana)

A semi-bush low plant with heart-shaped foliage. The fabulous, succulent leaves are covered with tiny light hairs, velvety to the touch, reminiscent of felt, which give the green leaves a gray tint. The stems are also covered with tiny soft hairs. In nature, it grows as a ground cover plant in the lower tier of the tropical forest, so it does not need bright light and easily tolerates dry air.

Peperomia obtusifolia

It has oval leaves with a beveled top. The leaves are fleshy with a waxy coating, attached in pairs to a straight thick stem, covering it thickly. The length of the leaves is about 10-12 cm. Peperomia obtufolia is a unifying name for plants that are similar in the shape of leaves and stems, but have many colors. Among the domestic species, the most popular are: P. obtusifolia "Alba" with green waxed plain leaves, P. obtusifolia "Albomarginata" This type of peperomia is characterized by foliage with a silver frame and a gray-green center. P. obtusifolia "Variegata" in the photo below - scarlet stems are densely covered with variegated leaves, the middle of which is painted light green, and the edges are cream, sometimes with a green border or with green splashes.

Succulent Peperomia types, photos and names

Succulents are a general name for various types of plants adapted to survive in arid climates, having in their structure a tissue that stores water. Unlike other species, succulent peperomia love bright, diffused light, but do not tolerate direct rays of the sun. They, like all succulents, accumulate moisture and nutrients in fleshy stems and leaves. In nature, they are found in the tropical forests of South America, growing mainly as epiphytes, attaching to the rotten bark of a tree, less often on the ground. Succulent peperomias are low-growing, slow-growing perennial plants, because they prefer to accumulate all the water and nutrients rather than use them for growth. But they are just as easy to care for as all other types of peperomia. Let's look at several types of peperomia succulents, which are the most popular among gardeners and are easy to care for.

Peperomia chisel (P. dolabriformis)

A typical succulent with very succulent stems that become woody over time. The leaves are fleshy, light green in color, shaped like circles folded in half, pointed at the edges, up to 7 cm in length and 1-1.5 cm in width. A dark green border is formed where the leaves grow together. The leaves are tightly attached to the stem, forming a rosette that looks like a star. The stems are mostly erect or slightly branched, growing up to 60 cm. The inflorescences are graceful, branched with small white-green flowers.

Peperomia columella or columnar (P. columella)

Succulent with scaly, succulent, erect stems. Numerous plump leaves tightly cover the stem. The leaves are light emerald in color, teardrop-shaped and resemble scales. The plant grows up to 20 cm in height. It looks very impressive when several stems grow in one flower pot. When the plant outgrows, you can place it in a hanging pot, as its stems will begin to fall to the sides. Prefers bright, diffused light, watering only when the soil in the pot is completely dry.

Peperomia Ferreira (P. ferreyrae)

A succulent epiphytic plant with long arched leaves. The leaves seem to be folded in half, have a light green color and dark green at the longitudinal junctions. The foliage grows densely on an upright stem, forming a star. The plant is small, reaching only 30 cm in height. The leaves are about 7-8 cm long. An amazingly beautiful tropical plant loves moist soil, but is sensitive to flooding and stagnation, so find the optimal frequency and volume of watering for it, always drain the water from the saucer under the pot, use well-drained soil.

Peperomia graveolens (P. graveolens)

This tropical beauty, a succulent native to Peru and Ecuador, is loved by many for its unusual variegated leaf color. The leaves are light green above and bright scarlet or ruby ​​or burgundy below. The plant resembles sea coral. Long, laterally curled leaves are attached to an upright red stem. Grows like a mini bush, up to 25 cm in height. It blooms in thin spikelets with light yellow flowers, on a long red stem, no more than 25 cm in height.

Now you know about Peperomia, its types, photos and names, and you can easily choose exactly the type that will best fit into the interior of your home. You can learn how to properly care for peperomia from the following article:. And if you want to know what other ones there are houseplants, which does not require special care, then be sure to read the article .

Good luck to you in floriculture!

The houseplant Peperomia is an evergreen perennial belonging to the Pepper family (Piperaceae).

The name of the plant is derived from the Greek words “peperi” - pepper and “omos” - similar, identical.

Peperomia is native to the tropical regions of America and Asia. It grows in forests in the shade of trees, on loose peat soils, rotten tree trunks, and is sometimes found on rocks.

Peperomia are a low-growing plant with a height of 15 cm to half a meter. Most often they are herbaceous, but epiphytes and subshrubs are also found. Always has thickened shoots. The fleshy leaves are arranged oppositely and may have different shape, the color is also varied: green, brownish, golden and other colors, they may have spots, lines, and streaks of variegated color. The flowers are small, dioecious (bisexual), collected in thin cylindrical spikelets. Flowering occurs under short daylight conditions. The fruits are small berries, they are dry in texture and are easily separated when touched.

Peperomia care at home

Choosing a location and lighting

Lighting must be diffused, without direct sunlight.

The optimal place for the plant would be windows facing east or west. On southern windows you can create diffused lighting using translucent fabric or paper. Forms with green leaves can be lightly shaded, but variegated plants need diffused light.

In winter, provide additional lighting. Use fluorescent lamps. Place them about half a meter above the plant. Lighting should be at least 8 hours a day. Peperomia can live in completely artificial light - daylight hours should be 16 hours.

Temperature

The plant is kept at room temperature all year round. In spring and summer the temperature should be 20-22°C, in autumn and winter it is necessary temperature regime within 18-22° C, but not lower than 16° C.

The plant is afraid of drafts (it is better not to take it outside) and hypothermia of the soil (the temperature of the substrate should not fall below 17-20°C).

Watering and air humidity

In spring and summer, water abundantly, in autumn and winter - moderately. Water for irrigation needs to be warm (about 2-3° C warmer than room temperature). Between waterings, the soil in the pot should dry out almost completely.

Excessive moisture is dangerous due to rotting of the root system and stems. But prolonged drying of the earthen clod will provoke wilting and further falling of the leaves, but the resumption of watering can return the plant to normal. So it is better to slightly dry out the soil rather than flood it.

Air humidity does not play a special role. Keep it optimal (about 50-60%). In the summer, you can sometimes spray the leaves; in winter, this is not necessary. The type of paperomia gray cannot be sprayed.

Feeding

From spring to autumn, it is necessary to apply complex fertilizers twice a month for decorative growing plants. In winter, fertilizing is required monthly.

Crown formation and transplantation

The tops of the shoots need to be pinched above 4-5 leaves to make the bush more branched.

Young plants require replanting every year in the spring, when they reach an age of more than 3 years - once every two years. The container required is not deep. With each transplant, increase the size of the pot by 1.5 times the previous one.

The soil required is loose, breathable, with a neutral reaction. A mixture of leaf soil, peat, humus and sand is suitable. Leaf soil makes up the base, take 2-3 parts of it, and the remaining components - one at a time. Can be grown hydroponically. Be sure to place drainage at the bottom of the container.

Reproduction of peperomia

Peperomia plant by seed and vegetative methods (leaf and stem cuttings, dividing the bush).

Growing from seeds

• Sow seeds in wide bowls.
• The soil required is 1 part sand and 1 part leaf soil.
• Moisten the soil, spread the seeds over the surface without deepening them.
• Cover the top of the crops with glass or transparent film. Maintain the air temperature within 24-25° C. Irrigate the seedlings with a fine spray.
• When two true leaves appear, drop the seedlings into boxes, keeping a distance of about 4 cm between them. Leave the composition of the soil the same.

• After picking, young plants need bright, diffused lighting, protected from direct sunlight.
• Plant strengthened plants one at a time in pots with a diameter of 5-7 cm. The composition of the soil is as follows: one part each of leaf and peat soil, 0.5 parts each of turf soil and sand.

Propagation by cuttings

• Reproduction is carried out in spring and summer.
• Cut the apical or stem cutting; it should contain 1-3 nodes.
• You can root cuttings in water and soil (mix humus leaf, peat soil and sand in equal proportions). When rooting in the ground, it is necessary to cover it with a cap.
• Maintain the air temperature within 24-25° C and rooting will occur in 3-4 weeks. Further care is the same as for seedlings.

Leaf propagation

Leaves are also suitable for rooting. Plant them with a short petiole in the sand using wide bowls. Cover the top with film or glass. Rooting will occur within 25 days. Next, plant new plants in pots with a diameter of 7 cm.

Dividing the bush

- the simplest and most popular method of propagation, ideal for beginning gardeners. Moisten the soil, carefully remove the plant from the pot, and separate the roots manually. Place the cuttings in separate pots. In the first week after transplantation, it is advisable to protect the plant from direct sunlight.

Diseases and pests of peperomia

Possible problems in cultivation and their causes:

• Leaves suddenly fall off due to low air temperatures; gradual fall is caused by irregular watering.
• The leaves wrinkle and wither from excess light.
• The edges and tips of the leaves turn brown from drafts and sudden drops in temperature.
• The leaves fade, wither, and become covered with spots of rot (including the stems) - the soil is very waterlogged, especially in combination with low air temperatures.

The plant can be damaged by plants such as spider mites, thrips, scale insects, mealyworms, and nematodes. Treat the plant with insecticides.

Types of peperomia with photos and names

Velvety peperomia Peperomia velutina

A herbaceous plant with erect, slightly pubescent stems of a dark red color. The leaves can be bare, slightly or velvety-pubescent. The shape of the leaf blade is round, the leaves are attached on short petioles and are arranged alternately. The green leaves are covered with 5-7 veins of a lighter, almost silvery hue. Flowering consists of apical axillary spikes about 7 cm long. The homeland of the species is Ecuador.

Silver Peperomia Peperomia argyreia or Peperomia peltifolia

Perennial terrestrial or epiphytic plant, practically stemless. The leaves are collected in a basal rosette, attached to long (more than 10 cm) petioles of a reddish hue. The leaf blade has a rounded-oval shape, is 8-12 cm long, green in color with wide stripes of a white-silver hue. The leaves are fleshy, bare, shiny. Habitat in natural environment are the tropics of Bolivia, Venezuela, Brazil.

Peperomia clusiifolia

Herbaceous terrestrial. The leaves are large (about 15 cm in length and 6-8 cm in width), very dense in texture, almost woody, and are located alternately on the stem. The base of the leaf blade is wedge-shaped, the apex is obtuse, slightly notched. The leaves are almost sessile, attached to short petioles. The leaves are dark green with a reddish tint, with a narrow purple stripe along the edge.

The variegated form of Variegata is cultivated - the leaves are less dense. The color is variegated: along the vein it is dark green with a grayish tint, then turns into milky white, yellowish, the edges are framed by a red border.

Peperomia multispotted Peperomia maculosa

It is a perennial terrestrial herbaceous plant. The leaves are basal, thick, glossy, rounded-ovate in shape, length is 12-20 cm. The color is dark green, the veins are almost white (especially the middle one). The shoots are covered with brown spots. The inflorescences are long, brownish in color. It is found naturally in the tropics and on the mountain slopes of South America.

Peperomia rubella

Herbaceous perennial plant, terrestrial, branches well. The shoots are thin, reddish in color. The leaves are small, oblong-oval in shape. The color of the leaf blade is green on top and ruby ​​underneath.

Peperomia marmorata

Herbaceous perennial, low-growing, dense. The leaves are fleshy, heart-shaped and oval. Originally from Brazil.

Peperomia creeping Peperomia serpens aka Peperomia scandens

A perennial epiphytic plant with recumbent, hanging or erect shoots. The leaves have a heart-shaped base and a broadly ovate shape, attached to short petioles, arranged alternately. The color of the leaves is green. In its natural environment it is found in the tropical forests of America.

Peperomia blanda

Perennial epiphyte. The leaves are oval-shaped, entire, 3-4 cm long and 1.5 cm wide, arranged oppositely, almost whorled. The color of the leaf blade is green on top, reddish below. It is found in the natural environment on the slopes of tropical forests in Colombia, Bolivia, Venezuela, Brazil, Ecuador, and the Antilles.

Peperomia caperata

A compact plant no more than 10 cm high. The leaves are wrinkled and located very close to each other. The leaves are dark green in color with a chocolate brown tint running along the bottom of the grooves. The veins are deeply immersed in the leaf plate and protrude in relief from below. The petioles are long, slightly ribbed, pale pink in color. The flowering is beautiful: long, thin ears of snow-white color rise above the dense mass of leaves. Flowering usually occurs in summer. Originally from Brazil.

Peperomia incana

These are herbaceous perennials, terrestrial or subshrubs, reaching a height of up to half a meter. The shoots have dense white-tomentose pubescence. The leaves are thick, rounded, slightly narrowed towards the apex, have a diameter of 5 cm. The color is green, the pubescence is whitish, the midrib is pronounced. In the natural environment, they are distributed along the granite rocks of Brazil.

Peperomia obtusifolia

Peperomia obtusifolia home care Peperomia obtusifolia photo

These can be herbaceous terrestrial plants with bare shoots or epiphytes. The leaves are elliptical or obovate, obtuse at the apex, 5-12 cm long and 3-5 cm wide, attached to short petioles, arranged alternately. The leaf blades are dense, leathery and fleshy, and have a dark green color. In the natural environment, it can be found along river banks and mountain slopes in tropical forests of South America.

Popular forms of this type:

Alba - leaves have a cream or milky white color;

Albomarginata - the middle of the leaf is colored grayish-green, the edges are silvery;

Peperomia Orba Peperomia orba

A beautiful decorative appearance with leathery, heart-shaped leaves of a soft light green color with a dark green network of veins.

Peperomia magnoliaefolia

Peperomia magnolia leaf care at home

The species is attractive with a densely leafy crown with rich green leathery leaves, similar to magnolia leaves.

Application in interior decoration and floristry

Due to the original shapes and colors of leaves different kinds Peperomia are grown in botanical gardens in many countries around the world. Florists use it to create various decorative groups. The plant looks especially exotic when hung on a snag, a piece of bark, or in florariums.