Yellow vaginal discharge: causes and treatment. Yellow discharge in women Yellow discharge in women without

A woman's body is truly unique and complex. But it has hidden threats. What is meant. Any infection that gets inside is not able to immediately manifest itself externally. Only after some time do signs of a particular disease begin. But if you study this problem In more detail, after all, with careful observation of your body and some seemingly insignificant signs, you can accurately determine the onset of the disease. In women, it is worth taking a closer look at the excretory system. And not only to the outflow of urine, but also to others. Every female person has vaginal discharge. They will mean a certain disease or inflammatory process. Many have encountered thrush and know all its manifestations: itching, burning. And if a woman has yellow discharge, should this be considered the beginning of a pathological process?

Yellow discharge thick and not very thick, curdled or plentiful, watery or scanty. They can be anything. Accordingly, the reasons will differ. In cases where they are accompanied by a strong odor or have an admixture (streaks) of blood, then help is needed immediately. This process indicates a serious problem within. If you don’t feel the smell, and the quantity is not plentiful, then should you worry?

There may be several reasons for the appearance of yellow discharge

For the appearance of yellow discharge in women, the reasons are as follows:

At first, yellow, odorless discharge does not frighten a woman much. Everything is taken for granted. They find many excuses, but after a while they:

• acquire a thick consistency;
• the amount secreted increases;
• color varies from yellow to greenish;
• the smell is strong and unpleasant.

All of the above symptoms are pointers not so much to inflammation as to the infectious origin of the problem, which is sexually transmitted. It could be:

Ureaplasmosis

Ureaplasmosis can cause yellow discharge

Infection occurs in several ways:

• sexual intercourse;
• through a kiss (sexual);
• during the birth of a child from the mother;
• household means (towel, soap, swimming pool, bath, etc.).

Chlamydia infection

Discharge yellow color caused by chlamydia. They take on the appearance of flakes. May contain clots of pus that are clearly visible. Strong and pungent odor.

Chlamydia can be contracted by constantly changing sexual partners.

A widespread species among young people who practice diversity of partners. The only route of infection is sexual. In 40 cases out of a hundred it is hidden.

Gonorrhea

Yellow discharge with a venereal odor. Irritation of the mucous membranes occurs. Affects the urethra, uterus, and gastrointestinal tract. If it gets into the eyes, it causes the development of conjunctivitis. In addition to the discharge, there is severe pain during urination. Some people confuse it with cystitis or other inflammations genitourinary system and begin treatment on their own, which complicates the recovery process. An itching and burning sensation often occurs in the anus, all of which is accompanied by the secretion of a yellow liquid.

Gonorrhea in women

A woman's discharge, which is yellowish in color and smells, often occurs after an abortion. This may mean that the cleaning process did not go well and germ elements remain inside. Only a doctor can determine the location. The inflammatory process can be located not only in the uterus, but also in the tubes. If blood clots or streaks appear, contact a specialist immediately. This is not a joke; cancer and other neoplasms have the same symptoms.

Yellow, odorless discharge in a woman is not always evidence of the onset of pathology. The mucous membranes of the vagina and cervix have a layer of natural mucus or microflora. Everyone has theirs. Every female has it. It changes with age and hormonal changes. Accordingly, such changes cannot but be reflected externally. Therefore, quite often, yellowish discharge on underwear, odorless and itchy, means precisely the process of changing the microflora. They also occur when there is an excess of hormones received with food, as well as before menstruation.

To avoid any questions about why a woman’s yellow discharge is odorless and the reason for its appearance, it is necessary to regularly monitor the hygiene of the genital organs. In addition, you should choose underwear carefully:

• so as not to squeeze the body;
• only from natural fabrics;
• always ironed in the part where it will come into contact with the genitals.

Any pathogen that gets on the mucous membrane gives unexpected reactions. It is not always possible to predict at what stage the body’s protective functions. The immune system can be weakened or compromised by frequent use of medications. This factor also greatly affects the microflora of a healthy woman.

It is necessary to take tests for research

Yellow discharge in women should be examined in a laboratory. To do this, smears are always taken during an examination in a gynecological chair. Self-treatment only leads to and often leads to infertility or surgery. A disease such as polycystic disease occurs in 50 percent precisely because of changes in the vaginal microflora. Failure to go to the hospital in a timely manner leads to a surgical solution to the problem.

Need to know! Any pathological process in the pelvic organs makes itself felt through secretions. Everyone has their own period of occurrence. If the problem is a sexually transmitted disease, then the first symptoms can be observed more quickly in men. In females they occur long time asymptomatic.

Odorless yellow discharge in women has two options for the development of events: urgent treatment or the normal state of the body. How to recognize this? The most convenient and easiest way is to contact a specialist. Get an immediate answer to all infections and fungal diseases on the mucous membranes. In addition, all problems with internal organs. But if there is no time, and the character is such that they are not bothered at all, the color is pale yellow, then this can be called the norm. Also, odorless yellow discharge three to two days before the onset of menstruation should not cause concern.

Don't panic, it's better to consult a gynecologist

No one needs unnecessary panic and monthly trips to the gynecologist. Inflammatory processes can be noticed immediately if a female person takes care of herself and her hygiene. White-yellow discharge in women, for example, will never indicate problems. When changing color, you already need to think about it and take control of everything. What indicates inflammation:

• increase in fluid volumes;
• color changes;
• the presence of clots or flakes;
• irritation on mucous membranes;
• swelling of the labia;
• discomfort during urination.

If yellow discharge and itching appear at the same time, then you should not wait. We must act urgently. Regular mucus, which is normal, does not cause any discomfort. Only an increase in secretion can cause concern. But the absence of odor, burning and itching are already positive aspects.

To ensure that the discharge is always normal and does not give rise to a reason to seek help, several rules should be followed. The first is to always perform hygiene procedures. Experts recommend regularly using laundry soap without additives or dyes. Regular cheap brown soap destroys all pathogenic microorganisms. Unfortunately, it is not able to eradicate sexually transmitted diseases. Only doctors and a long course of treatment help here.

The second thing that the fair sex should take into account is that lace or shapewear is, of course, very beautiful. But it is better to save it for intimacy. IN weekdays It should be remembered that natural fabric always allows the skin to breathe and, accordingly, does not allow dangerous microbes to develop. Third - each intimacy with a new partner should occur in compliance with safety measures and contraceptives. At the same time, ensure comfortable conditions and clean bed linen.

Fourth. All things should not only be well washed, but also ironed. At the same time, never wear someone else’s clothes. If you need to try on clothes that come into contact with your genitals, be well prepared. Use sanitary pads on this day. After purchase, everything is washed and ironed.

What's in the article:

Vaginal discharge, due to the regular formation and removal of secretions, protects the reproductive system from infectious processes.

Bright yellow discharge in women is not always a sign of pathological changes in the reproductive system. When exposed to certain factors and causes, they can be of a physiological nature.

Factors

The following main factors influence the change in color, consistency and intensity of bright discharge:

1. Change hormonal levels during pregnancy (menopause, puberty). Sharp fluctuations in the level of sex hormones can provoke an increase in the amount of secretion secreted, as well as its coloring yellow.
2. Long-term wearing of tight synthetic underwear, thongs.
3. Reception individual species medicinal drugs, antibiotics. The use of large doses of vitamins C and B can color vaginal secretions bright yellow and even orange.
4. Allergic sensitivity to certain cosmetics for intimate hygiene care, contraceptives, vaginal suppositories.
5. Long-term absence of sexual relations in a woman’s life.
6. Emotional stress, stress.

It is important for a woman to be very attentive to her intimate health. Timely seeking qualified help if there is a change in the nature of discharge, the appearance of odor, or discomfort will help to avoid the development of serious diseases.

Causes of yellow discharge in women

The reasons why vaginal secretions turn yellow or bright yellow can be:

1. Physiological. Such discharge does not cause discomfort, does not have an unpleasant odor, clots, or is not abundant. They can occur before menstruation, during ovulation, or during pregnancy.
2. Pathological. The main reasons for the appearance of pathological discharge are gynecological diseases. Namely:
3. Inflammatory processes in the ovaries, fallopian tubes. In such cases, the secretion is bright yellow and abundant. It is painful and increases with urination, sexual intercourse, and palpation.
4. Cervical erosion. The secreted secretion is pale yellow in color. During sexual intercourse it is accompanied by an admixture of bloody clots and pain.
5. Sexual infections (chlamydia, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis). The discharge is accompanied by irritation, a burning sensation on the external genitalia, and an unpleasant odor. They cause discomfort to the woman. Swelling of the genital organs may develop.
6. Serious disruption and change in the microflora of internal secretion in a woman’s vagina. The discharge has a bright yellow tint, an unpleasant sour odor, and is accompanied by itching and swelling of the genitals.

Timely consultation with a qualified gynecologist promotes rapid recovery. Only a specialist can determine the exact cause of bright yellow discharge in women. Based on smears and tests, the doctor will be able to confirm or exclude the pathological nature of the secretion. Particular attention should be paid if scanty discharge suddenly becomes more intense, itching and irritation, swelling, soreness, impurities of blood or pus appear.

The secret of yellow color during pregnancy

Bright yellow, odorless discharge in women during pregnancy is associated with hormonal changes, sharp fluctuations in sex hormones. The absence of itching, discomfort, pain, and bloody streaks is no cause for concern. To prevent the occurrence of infection, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system, visit antenatal clinics in a timely manner, take all necessary tests, smears, and bacterial cultures for microorganisms.

Treatment

The doctor will be able to determine the correct and effective treatment regimen and accurate diagnosis through tests, examination, and identifying the causative agent of the disease. Treatment should be comprehensive with the use of antibacterial therapy. Failure to consult a gynecologist in a timely manner or self-medication provokes the disease to become chronic and lead to the development of serious complications, resulting in infertility.

Complex treatment includes:

• Antibiotic therapy,
• Antiviral drugs,
• Douching with antiseptic solutions, decoctions of medicinal plants,
• Preparations that restore and normalize the vaginal microflora,
• General strengthening of the body and its protective functions.

If the secreted secretion is not accompanied by itching, swelling, or an unpleasant odor, it is important to follow the rules for caring for intimate hygiene.

Yellow secretion in women during menopause does not require serious treatment. A woman is prescribed estrogen-gestagen hormonal drugs to adjust hormonal levels, drugs to normalize the functioning of the vaginal mucous membranes.

Prevention of yellow discharge

To prevent infection from entering the vagina, it is important to adhere to preventive measures:

• Use high-quality natural intimate hygiene products,
• Maintaining healthy image life, giving up bad habits,
• Balanced diet, avoiding sweets bakery products, refined sugar,
• Do not wear tight synthetic underwear, thongs,
• Avoid promiscuous sexual intercourse
• Use barrier-type contraceptives (condoms, vaginal caps),
• Constantly maintaining normal microflora balance during antibiotic treatment,
• Regular and timely visits to the antenatal clinic, routine examinations, smears and tests.

Every woman needs to strictly monitor her women's health. For any changes in the nature and intensity of the discharge, or a change in shade to a bright yellow color, promptly contact medical care. If bright yellow discharge in women does not have an unpleasant odor, is not accompanied by itching and pain, it may be normal and not dangerous. Only a gynecologist can confirm or exclude the pathological nature of yellow discharge and identify the causes.

The article was checked by a practicing family doctor, Elizaveta Anatolyevna Krizhanovskaya, 5 years of experience

How to correctly evaluate women's yellow discharge – as a reason to worry and see a doctor or as a variant of the norm? In fact, yellow vaginal discharge or any other discharge in women is individual and depends on the body and state of health.

Very often, white-yellow or light yellow discharge in women appears in normal health. This can be considered a variant of the norm if there are no other unpleasant signs - pain in the lower abdomen, itching in the intimate area, burning during urination, etc.

But if strong discharge constantly appears - curdled, has an unpleasant odor and provokes discomfort and unpleasant sensations, both during sexual intercourse and after an unprotected act, in this case you should definitely consult a doctor and find out the causes of such symptoms.

Typically, heavy green-yellow or bright yellow discharge indicates that a woman is developing sexually transmitted infection or inflammatory process in the uterus . Other diseases of the genitourinary system are also possible.

When is yellow discharge normal?

Quantity

If we talk about their quantity, then throughout the day there should not be more than one teaspoon. In some cases, before menstruation, yellow discharge becomes a little more abundant. However, normally, yellowish discharge in women before menstruation is not so strong as to cause severe discomfort. They may also increase slightly during and after sexual intercourse.

Color

Normally, they should not leave noticeable marks on the laundry. The normal shade is light yellow or cream, barely noticeable.

Smell

In a healthy woman, discharge from the uterus should not have an unpleasant odor. If the discharge smells like onions, fish, or has another unpleasant aroma, you may suspect the development of a disease. The smell of onions indicates an infection, so you should see a doctor right away.

Consistency

Normally, the discharge should be watery and not too thick or sticky. However, throughout monthly cycle their character may change slightly, so watery discharge before menstruation may be replaced by thicker ones, and in the middle of the cycle, during ovulation, it becomes mucous and stretchy.

If a woman who carefully monitors her health monitors the changes that occur in her body, sometimes she may notice that an odorless yellow discharge appears. If they are not too abundant and have a uniform consistency, then yellowish discharge without odor and itching at different stages of the monthly cycle may be normal. The natural secretions that form in the vagina are protective mucus that prevents pathogenic viruses and bacteria from entering. Therefore, homogeneous transparent mucus, sometimes yellowish in color, is normal secretion. They occur regularly, without discomfort or itching. Their intensity, as a rule, depends on the phase of the monthly cycle, as well as on what diseases have recently been suffered. But if yellow-green, odorless discharge in women differs from usual, then you need to visit a doctor.

After menstruation, light brown, orange or yellow spotting is sometimes also noted. If yellow discharge after menstruation appears for several days, gradually becoming less intense, this is normal.

After an abortion

Such symptoms may also appear in the period after artificial interruption. In such a situation, special attention must be paid, since the appearance of an unpleasant odor and other alarming symptoms may be evidence of the development of an inflammatory process. Therefore, if serous, bright yellow discharge in women or other atypical manifestations are observed, you should consult a doctor.

During pregnancy

During pregnancy Thick yellow vaginal discharge may occur in the first trimester, when the body's hormonal levels are rapidly changing. At the same time, the color of the vagina, nipples changes, and other bright signs of this process appear. They are not dangerous unless accompanied by other alarming symptoms.

In the second trimester, abundant transparent secretions are noted. Heavy liquid discharge, such as water, is not dangerous as long as it does not smell bad or turn yellow. This may already be a sign of pathology. Their bright yellow color is a sign that inflammation is developing in the ovaries or fallopian tubes.

After childbirth

Whether yellow discharge after childbirth is normal depends on many factors. Every woman immediately after the birth of her baby develops a postpartum secretion for several weeks - lochia . The character of lochia is constantly changing, gradually from red they become brown, then yellow. If a young mother’s uterus does not contract too intensely, sections of this color may bother you even for 1-2 months - this is how the uterus is cleansed. Mostly this is normal, but you should still go to the doctor for a preventive examination. You should be concerned about the addition of other signs - high body temperature, itching, severe discomfort or pain.

During menopause

Often yellow discharge appears in women with. First of all, you need to clearly understand that during menopause, any vaginal discharge that differs from normal - white-yellowish mucous - may indicate pathology. It is clear that during menopause, bloody, foul-smelling or purulent discharge is not normal. In particular, blood can be a harbinger oncological diseases . However, if a woman is just undergoing hormone replacement treatment, then light discharge containing blood is most likely normal. Yellowish curdled ones - may be evidence fungal infection . Therefore, in case of any suspicious manifestations during menopause and after it, it is important to immediately contact a specialist.

First of all, you need to take into account that each woman perceives the intensity, color and consistency of discharge in her own way, so it is difficult even for a specialist to judge any pathology based on a verbal description alone. To determine whether any disease is developing, a woman first needs to have a smear test. The doctor conducts a bacterial culture for pathogenic microbes.

However, it is definitely known that healthy person There should be no intense brown, red, pink, yellow or other discharge. Such manifestations should always cause alarm, as they indicate the development of an infectious process.

If yellow discharge with an odor appears in women after unprotected sexual intercourse, there is a high probability that the cause of such manifestations is a sexually transmitted infection. If they are yellow-green with an unpleasant odor in women, one may suspect that a latent sexually transmitted infection is developing, which can occur in a chronic form, causing such symptoms.

Low-symptomatic forms can take, etc. With infections that are sexually transmitted, profuse yellow discharge with a sour odor or other unpleasant odor may appear. This is most often observed with gonorrhea and trichomoniasis. At the same time, itching and discomfort when urinating are also felt.

However, if there is no sexual contact, women may have yellowish discharge with or without odor due to other reasons. These are the following factors:

• severe or prolonged stress;
• decline ;
• hormonal imbalance;
• treatment .

This can also happen if hygiene rules are not followed. Curdled discharge may appear when,. If it develops gardnerellosis , an unpleasant fishy smell also appears.

Therefore, you should find out why such symptoms appeared from a specialist who will dispel or confirm suspicions. It is especially important to consult a doctor after questionable sexual contact. The doctor will conduct an examination and also conduct all the necessary tests and examinations to determine whether hidden infections are developing in the body.

It is important for each patient to understand that until the real cause of the unpleasant manifestations is finally determined, no measures can be taken and no treatment can be carried out. After all, the use of any medications can blur the true picture of what is happening, thereby preventing a specialist from establishing the correct diagnosis.

The latter applies not only to drug treatment, but also to conduct douching . Those who practice douching to cleanse unpleasant symptoms should initially visit a doctor and consult with him about this. After all, the use of douching for various diseases, for example, candidiasis, can negatively affect the microflora of the vagina, thereby only aggravating the symptoms of thrush or provoking the development of bacterial vaginosis. After douching with potassium permanganate, soda or other improvised means, the infection can spread even more actively, which is a factor contributing to the development inflammatory processes of the uterine appendages , and , . Therefore, douching can only harm your health.

If green or yellowish-green discharge appears, this in any case indicates the development of pathology. They can appear both before menstruation and throughout the entire cycle. Most likely, light green vaginal discharge with or without odor indicates the development of an infection that provokes an inflammatory process in the body. As noted above, this is possible with candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis, as well as diseases that are sexually transmitted. However, odorless or unpleasant-smelling greenish discharge in women is also possible with diseases of the female reproductive system - in particular, inflammation of the uterus, its appendages, and cervix.

Therefore, treatment of green discharge in women without odor or with a bad odor can begin only after establishing a true diagnosis. Abundant, yellow-green discharge is possible with the following diseases:

• oophoritis (inflammatory process of the ovaries);
• adnexitis (inflammatory process of the uterine appendages);
• salpingitis (inflammatory process of the fallopian tubes).

If the departments appear more sparse, yellowish or greenish, then we can talk about chronic forms of these ailments. They can also be caused by bacterial vaginosis and cervical erosion.

If we are talking about an acute inflammatory process in which purulent discharge appears in women, then the patient is hospitalized. Treatment in a hospital is mandatory if the patient also has heat body, lower back pain, severe pain in the lower abdomen.

If the causes of purulent discharge in women are associated with the chronic course of diseases, then during an exacerbation, therapy is also carried out in a hospital setting.

However, no matter how a woman feels, if jelly-like, yellow-brown, green or profuse watery discharge appears in women, this is a clear signal that an urgent need to visit a gynecologist and determine why profuse vaginal discharge appears.

This is necessary, since any inflammation that is not treated in a timely manner becomes chronic. With this development of events, relapses may occur, which ultimately can most likely lead to the development, termination of pregnancy, premature birth, and other pathologies. During the menopausal period, the risk of developing cancer of the female reproductive system increases.

Therefore, for the purpose of prevention, it is important to visit a gynecologist at least once a year. It is especially important to do this for those who periodically notice white and pink discharge from the uterus, as well as bloody, brown discharge in the middle of the menstrual cycle.

In women who do not experience any health problems, vaginal discharge represent a transudate, that is, liquid sweating from those under epithelial tissue lymphatic and blood vessels. The transudate is mixed with mucous secretion, which is produced by the glands of the body and cervix, as well as glandular cells located in the space between the labia minora. In addition, vaginal discharge contains regularly renewed epithelial cells, bacterial, mainly fermented milk microflora and a small number of leukocytes.

The general condition of the female body, the cyclic hormonal activity of the ovaries, psychological factors - all this is reflected in the volume and quality composition vaginal secretion. Normally, vaginal discharge should be clear or whitish. That is why they are also called leucorrhoea. But sometimes it happens that they acquire uncharacteristic yellow color. Such yellowish discharge is not always accompanied by odor and itching. Why could this happen and what pathologies does this symptom indicate?

Yellow discharge in women: in what cases should you not sound the alarm?

To understand whether yellow discharge is a deviation from the norm, you should pay attention to the following characteristics of vaginal discharge:

Causes of odorless yellow discharge

If a woman pays due attention to her health, she notices the slightest changes, occurring in her body, sometimes she may encounter such a phenomenon as yellow discharge without odor and itching. When they are not so abundant and the consistency is uniform, then yellow discharge without odor and itching during the menstrual cycle can be a natural phenomenon. Vaginal fluid, which is a protective mucus, prevents pathogenic viruses and microbes from entering.

Thus, homogeneous transparent mucus, sometimes having yellowish color, is not considered to be a pathology. Secretion of vaginal fluid occurs on a regular basis, and the woman does not experience any unpleasant sensations: itching, burning. The intensity of the discharge is determined by the phase of the monthly cycle, as well as what illnesses the woman has recently suffered. But if yellowish discharge became more abundant than before, and their color has acquired a pronounced color, in this case you should immediately consult a doctor.

After menstruation, spotting without itching or odor often appears. They can be light brown, orange or yellow. If a similar picture is observed for several days after menstruation, gradually becoming less pronounced, this should not be a cause for concern.

According to doctors, odorless and itchy yellow discharge most often occurs under the influence of the following factors:

During pregnancy

After fertilization female body begins to be in a state of powerful hormonal changes, the usual biological processes are disrupted, and copious yellow discharge may also appear. In the first trimester of pregnancy a mucus plug forms, protecting the fetus from negative external influences. Simultaneously with the secretions, excess cork is disposed of; it has a pale yellow tint.

Subsequently, in the later stages of pregnancy, the fetus begins to actively grow, which affects many physiological processes in the woman’s body, and immune function decreases. Against this background, sensitivity to all kinds of allergens increases: panty liners, personal hygiene products. The reason is an allergic reaction to the material from which they are made. The body sometimes reacts to synthetic underwear in a similar way. Second half of pregnancy often complicated by inflammatory processes in ovaries, fallopian tubes, which leads to the formation of bright yellow discharge. Immediately before birth, the mucous plug begins to come off, and yellow contents are also released.

After childbirth

Gynecologists almost unanimously claim that the appearance of yellow discharge in a woman after the birth of a child is common. A new mother should not be afraid of postpartum discharge - lochia. This substance, containing blood mass, remnants of the placenta and mucus from the cervical canal, is secreted for several weeks after the baby is born. At first, lochia is red in color, then acquires a brownish or yellow tint.

Due to the physiological characteristics of some young mothers, the uterus is incapable of intense contractions, therefore, through lochia cleansing lasts up to two months. Of course, for your own peace of mind, it is better to attend preventive examinations, but mainly symptoms such as high fever, itching, severe pain and discomfort should be alarming.

After an abortion

A woman who has undergone abortion surgery may experience brownish-yellow vaginal discharge for two weeks. This is explained by the fact that the affected internal genital organs bleed a little. The lightly oozing blood, having reached the external genitals, coagulates. In this case, yellow clots after an abortion may indicate the presence of polypous formations in the uterine cavity. Polyps of benign etiology are not dangerous, but nevertheless they often cause pain in the groin area, especially after sexual intercourse.

The appearance of discharge may indicate a developing inflammatory process infectious origin, which was provoked by gram-positive bacteria: staphylococci, streptococci, etc. The culprit of this condition is a weakened immune system and activation of pathogenic microflora.

Hormonal changes associated with age-related changes

Often, the appearance of yellow discharge marks the beginning of an inevitable stage in the life of every woman - menopause. It is important to know that during menopause, any vaginal discharge that differs from natural mucous leucorrhoea can be an alarm bell. It must be said that during the period of decline of sexual function, bloody discharge with a strong odor or admixtures of pus may indicate pathology. So, the presence of blood can be a symptom of cancer. However, if a woman is prescribed hormone replacement therapy, then small traces of blood in the transudate, by and large, are not so scary. Yellow discharge with a cheesy consistency may indicate thrush.

The discharge may turn yellow if a woman starts using new intimate hygiene products, pads, tampons, condoms; actively uses contraceptives containing hormones; is in a state of mental overstrain or regularly experiences stress.

What diseases are symptoms of yellow discharge in women?

Mucous, stretchy yellow discharge in most cases is the first sign of a woman’s genitourinary system disease.

The list of diseases that have a similar symptom:

In no case should you ignore symptoms such as yellow discharge, itching and pain in the lower abdomen - these are the main signs of most sexually transmitted diseases.

Prevention

If yellow discharge periodically appears and is not accompanied by acute symptoms, there is no need to visit the clinic. However, doctors recommend following a number of preventive measures:

To strengthen local immunity, it is useful to rinse the external genitalia with cool water.

You can also make warm baths where pine extract is added. To prepare it you will need 200 g of dry pine needles. It is boiled in a saucepan over low heat for an hour. Before pouring into the bath, the extract is filtered using gauze.

To avoid profuse and thick yellow discharge, it is important to take care of proper nutrition. It needs to be adjusted:

• Exclude fatty and salty foods, canned foods and semi-finished products from the diet.
• They stock up on blueberries, wild strawberries, viburnum, and barberries.
• Freshly squeezed juices are prepared: carrot, spinach, parsley, celery.
• Add citrus slices to drinking water.

The slightest pain, itching and burning in the perineum is a reason to seek the help of a gynecologist. You should not self-medicate. Harmless yellow spots on underwear can sometimes be dangerous. Without timely treatment, inflammation imperceptibly flows into chronic form. Pathologies of the genitourinary system lead to infertility, miscarriages, and cause premature birth and ectopic pregnancy.

The mucous membrane of a woman’s vagina provides protection against infection and regulation of the internal environment of the reproductive organs due to the constant formation and removal of mucus. Vaginal discharge is an absolutely physiological process that occurs throughout all periods of life.

Changes in the amount, color and consistency of the vaginal mucous discharge of a healthy woman are associated with natural fluctuations in hormonal levels (menstrual cycle, pregnancy, menopause).

In addition, the nature of the discharge changes as a result of urogenital and gynecological diseases, so every woman should monitor her health and pay attention to suspicious symptoms.

Is yellow discharge a deviation or the norm?

Vaginal discharge is called leucorrhoea and has the following physiological characteristics:

1. The normal color is considered to be the entire palette from transparent white and cream to a desaturated yellow shade. Such vaginal secretion will not leave bright spots on the underwear.
2. The volume of leucorrhoea should not exceed 5 ml (approximately a teaspoon). A slight increase in the amount during ovulation and menstruation, before and after sexual intercourse is acceptable.
3. The consistency is liquid and homogeneous. During ovulation, the mucus may be viscous and slightly thicker, but still without clots.
4. Yellow mucous discharge in a healthy woman usually has no odor, but the presence of a slight sour odor is possible, the appearance of which is associated with the activity of the normal fermented milk flora of the vagina.
5. Genital discharge does not cause unpleasant symptoms (itching, burning).

Causes of yellow discharge in women:

1. Physiological– during ovulation, before or after menstruation. Sometimes yellow discharge in women acts as the first sign of pregnancy. This vaginal mucus does not cause discomfort, does not stain underwear, does not have clots, and is not abundant in quantity.

2. Inflammatory diseases:

• , fallopian tubes (bright yellow mucus, abundant, accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, aggravated by urination and sexual intercourse);
• erosion of the cervix (vaginal leucorrhea is dirty yellow in color, after sexual intercourse there is often an admixture of blood in the discharge, often pain in the lower back);
• inflammation of the external genitalia (along with yellow mucus, itching and swelling of the vagina are characteristic);
• urogenital infection (bright color, unpleasant smell).

3. Allergic reaction mucous membranes and skin on synthetic underwear, cosmetic preparations for intimate hygiene, condoms and barrier contraception (vaginal suppositories, tablets).

Yellow discharge with an odor in women

The appearance of an unpleasant odor in vaginal leucorrhoea should alert you to the presence of a urogenital inflammatory process: the discharge acquires a sharp putrid odor; Thrush is characterized by cheesy white and yellow discharge in women with an unpleasant sour odor that increases upon contact with air; the smell of rotting fish indicates bacterial vaginitis.

A pungent odor also occurs with chlamydia and gonorrhea.

Yellow-green mucous discharge in women

A change in the shade of mucus from light yellow to yellow-green indicates the appearance of pus in the discharge, which indicates a urogenital infection:

1. – copious discharge, with clots, flows from the cervical canal. This greenish and yellow discharge is accompanied by pain and itching in the vagina during sexual intercourse.
2. – moderate volume of mucus mixed with pus or blood; yellow discharge with a mild odor is accompanied by pain in the lower back, lower abdomen and inner thighs, often combined with pain when urinating.
3. – leucorrhoea is foamy, profuse, with a greenish tint, with a characteristic putrefactive odor.
4. Ureaplasmosis or mycoplasmosis - yellow-green, not profuse, odorless discharge in women; cause a burning sensation, swelling and redness of the external genitalia.

When any of the above infections appear or are suspected, special antibacterial treatment is required, otherwise the process may become chronic with the formation of complications (including infertility).

During pregnancy, there may be more vaginal discharge than usual. This is due to hormonal changes in the body and the need to strengthen protection against infection entering the uterine cavity.

If there is no itching, pain, or unpleasant odor, there is no cause for concern. If leucorrhoea during pregnancy causes discomfort, has a foul odor and is purulent or purulent, then it is necessary to visit the doctor observing the pregnancy for a follow-up examination.

Treatment and prevention of yellow discharge

If you have discharge that is abnormal in color, volume or smell, you should consult a gynecologist.

The doctor will take genital tract discharge, prescribe additional studies (ultrasound of the pelvic organs, hysteroscopy), after which the optimal treatment will be offered - a course of antibiotics, douching, drugs to normalize the vaginal microflora.

Sometimes heavy yellow discharge during menopause in women requires replacement therapy (estrogen-gestagen hormones) to correct hormonal levels and restore normal functioning of the mucous membrane of the genital tract.

If yellow vaginal secretions are not accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, then the woman should continue to observe the rules of basic personal hygiene, avoid synthetic underwear, select high-quality products for toileting the intimate area, and also have a discriminating sex life and use barrier methods of contraception to prevent infection from entering the vagina .