Presentation on the topic of the animal world. Presentation "Unique Animals"
The slowest animal
- 48 m per hour - this is the speed the snail develops, for which it receives the title of the slowest animal
- Oddly enough, this title went to the bar-headed goose. There is evidence that these birds can fly at altitudes of 10,175 meters and higher
- The smallest insects, whose size is approximately
- 0.46 mm - these are tiny wasps, mimarids
- The peregrine falcon bird reaches speeds of up to 321 km per hour.
- She is the fastest animal
- The longest animals are nemertean worms of the species Lineus longissimus.
- The length of the largest reaches 55m
- The Arctic Tern has the longest migration.
- These birds cover distances of 22,400 km
- The tallest land animal is the giraffe. Its height can reach 6 meters
- This title belongs to the chimpanzee. A dolphin follows him
- The white-winged porpoise is the fastest aquatic mammal.
- It reaches speeds of up to 58 km per hour
- Galapagos giant tortoises can live more than 175 years.
- These are the most ancient reptiles on the planet
- One box jellyfish with 60 tentacles can kill 60 adults
- This title went to the female malaria mosquito. Every year, mosquitoes that carry malaria kill more than a million people worldwide.
- The sounds of blue whales reach an intensity of up to 188 decibels and can be heard at a distance of 800 km.
- Blue whales are also the largest animals
- The little-known copepod is the most powerful animal. The copepod is considered to be 10–30 times stronger than any car or animal in the world
- Large anaconda, found in South America, usually has a length of about 8 m.
- But one day an anaconda was caught, its length was 14 m and its diameter was 82 cm.
- The speed of the cheetah is the highest among animals, 110-115 km per hour
- The swimming record belongs to the sailfish (Tetrapturus audax), whose speed reaches 109 km/h over short distances.
- The bravest animal is the honey badger, which lives in Africa and India. He engages in battle with an animal of any size
- The best climber is a snow goat living in the mountains North America. Snow goats move along completely vertical cliffs
- The longest-legged bird is the flamingo. It lives mainly in the tropics and subtropics, but sometimes - very rarely - it flies into the territory of Belarus.
- The sword-billed hummingbird (Ensifera ensifera) has the longest beak. It's longer than her head, neck and torso combined
- Most unusual bird the kiwi is considered a tropical bird - it has unusual feathers that resemble thick wool, and it itself is least similar to a bird
- The shrew and dragonfly are the most voracious.
- A shrew eats 4 times its own weight per day, and a dragonfly can eat 40 house flies
- All of these animals have extraordinary qualities that make them unique in the natural world.
- The world of living nature conceals many wonders and unusual things.
- You and I must save and save this world!
- Guinness Book of Records - records of our Earth on the website http://bugaga.ru›interesting
- Record holders of the animal kingdom on the website http://elite-pets.narod.ru
- images.yandex.ru›pictures of anaconda
- images.yandex.ru›pictures of a blue whale
- images.yandex.ru›pictures of Galapagos tortoise
- images.yandex.ru› cheetah
- Green presentation template
Slide 2
The red fox leads a solitary lifestyle, but during the breeding season pairs unite to raise offspring together. The rut occurs from December to March, pregnancy lasts 49-58 days. The litter contains from 4 to 12 fox cubs, covered with dark brown down. Both parents participate in raising the young. Foxes exterminate harmful rodents and often become victims of epizootics. This is an object of fur trade and fur farming. With the help of selection of the common fox, silver-black, platinum and other forms were bred. FOXES are a genus of predatory mammals of the wolf family; includes about 10 species. Unlike wolves, foxes have a squat body, a head with an elongated sharp muzzle, large pointed ears, and eyes with vertical oval pupils. Foxes are found in Eurasia and North America.
Slide 3
BEARS are a family of mammals of the order Carnivora, the largest of modern predatory animals; includes 8 species, including brown bear, sloth bear, polar bear, white-breasted bear, baribal, Malayan bear, spectacled bear. Bears are monogamous, but pairs do not last long, and the male does not take part in caring for the offspring. There are usually 1–3 cubs in a litter. The life expectancy of bears is 30–45 years. Many species are well trained and kept in zoos. Polar bear, sloth bear, spectacled bear, subspecies brown bear- Mexican and Canadian grizzlies, as well as the white-breasted bear, are listed in the International Red Book.
Slide 4
MONKEYS are a suborder of mammals of the primate order. Body length ranges from 15 cm (some marmosets) to 1.8 m (gorillas). Five-fingered limbs are characteristic; in most species the anterior and posterior are almost equal. In most species, the first (thumb) finger is opposed to the others. Fingernails. The hairline is thick and soft, hair categories are usually poorly defined. Females have 1 pair of functioning nipples. The cerebral part of the skull is highly developed, the facial part protrudes slightly forward. The hemispheres of the brain are large and large. The tail is of varying length, in some species it is prehensile. Hearing and vision are well developed. They live in family groups or herds with a hierarchical system of subordination. Cheek pouches and ischial calluses are absent. All are mostly vegetarians, eating insects and small vertebrates. Broad-nosed monkeys appeared in Europe in the 18th century, where they were extremely fashionable.
Slide 5
LION is a predatory mammal of the cat family. Body length up to 2.4 m, tail up to 1.1 m; weight up to 280 kg. The body is powerful, slender and lean. The head is extremely massive with a rather long muzzle. The paws are very strong. The tail is long, with a tassel at the end. Adult males have a characteristic mane covering the neck, shoulders and chest. The hair on the entire body is short, brownish-yellow in color, the mane is darker. The lion was once widespread; until the 8th-10th centuries it could be found in southern Europe, as well as throughout Africa, Asia Minor and South Asia. Now it is preserved only in Central Africa and India. The lion lives on open spaces or in sparse thickets, in savannas, steppes. It is found not only alone, but also in groups. Such a group usually includes 1-2 adult males, several adult females, and young animals. During the day, lions rest, stretching out in the grass or climbing a low tree, and hunt mainly at dusk.
Slide 6
The wolf is active at night and feeds on any animals living in its range. IN winter time The diet is based on ungulates, in summer - smaller vertebrates, reptiles, egg laying, insects and berries. A hungry wolf can eat up to 10 kg of meat, but the usual daily intake is 2-6 kg. In times of hunger, it does not disdain carrion; cases of cannibalism are known. Wolves are territorial animals. The boundaries of the site are marked and strictly guarded. To communicate, wolves use facial expressions, various poses, tail position, and howls, which are different in mature males, she-wolves, and young wolves. The wolf is active at night and feeds on any animals living in its habitat. In winter, the basis of the diet is ungulates, in summer - smaller vertebrates, reptiles, egg laying, insects and berries. A hungry wolf can eat up to 10 kg of meat, but the usual daily intake is 2-6 kg. In times of hunger, it does not disdain carrion; cases of cannibalism are known.
Slide 7
CAT PREDATORS are a family of carnivorous mammals; according to various estimates, it is divided into three or four genera: cats, big cats, cheetahs (sometimes the snow leopard is also classified as a separate genus), a total of 37 species. Body length from 10 to 114 cm, weight from 1.5 to 275 kg. The dental system is of a pronounced carnivorous nature. The canines are long and curved, the molars have sharp, cutting tips. Most cats have one litter per year. Pregnancy lasts 55–270 days, the cubs are born blind and helpless. Most females become sexually mature after 12-15 months. Life expectancy is up to 30 years. 19 species and subspecies of cats are listed in the International Red Book.
Slide 8
CROCODILES - order of aquatic reptiles, 21 species. Distributed in the tropics, in rivers, lakes and swamps. Active at night. They feed mainly on fish. They often eat carrion, and cannibalism has been noted. They hunt from ambush. Land animals lie in wait at watering holes and on the shore. They can pursue prey at speeds of up to 10 km/h. Male crocodiles have strictly protected individual areas. Females are more accommodating. They lay eggs covered with a calcareous shell. The clutch, guarded by the female, contains 10-100 eggs. The male guards the clutch of the gharial. Life expectancy is 80-100 years. 3 families: gharials, alligators and true crocodiles. The number is declining sharply. 26 species and subspecies in the IUCN Red List. In the USA, Japan, Cuba and a number of other countries, crocodiles are bred on farms. The Nile crocodile is a family of true crocodiles. Body length up to 6 m, weight up to 600 kg. Distributed in Africa, except the Eastern part and the Sahara. The female lays up to 60 eggs in a hole on the shore. Protects the clutch for 3 months and stays with the cubs for 1.5 months.
Slide 9
Hares are a family of mammals from the order Lagomorpha. About 50 species, including hare, hare, wild rabbit, Manchurian hare. Selected species adapted for fast running, digging, swimming, climbing. Distributed everywhere, with the exception of the island of Madagascar, southern regions South America and Antarctica. Lead an active, solitary lifestyle; They do not have permanent shelters. They reproduce up to 4 times a year. There are 2-8 (up to 15) cubs in a litter. The cubs are born on bare ground, sighted, covered with fur. Already at the age of several days they can move independently. Rabbits live in burrows in colonies. The cubs are born naked, blind, and helpless. Object of commercial and sport hunting (wild rabbit, brown hare, etc.). Acclimatized in Australia, New. Zealand. Some types of hares cause great damage to pastures, orchards, and forest plantings. Certain species spread vectors of natural focal infections. 4 species in the Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and natural resources(IUCN).
Slide 10
DEER are a family of artiodactyl animals of the ruminant suborder. Males (and females of reindeer) have antlers (most are branched), which are shed annually and grow again in the spring. About 30 species, in Eurasia, Northern. Africa, America, acclimatized to New. Zealand and on a number of islands. The most famous are red deer, sika deer, fallow deer, roe deer, musk deer, elk, and reindeer. Object of trade (meat, leather, horns). The numbers of a number of species are declining. 11 species and 20 subspecies in the Red Book International Union protection of nature and natural resources.
Slide 11
NOBLE DEER is an artiodactyl mammal of the deer family; has many subspecies previously considered independent species, and differing in the structure and length of the body, antlers, as well as color details (European deer, red deer, wapiti, wapiti, tugai deer, Kashmir deer). Red deer is distributed in Europe (excluding the northeast), Asia (excluding the north), temperate zone North America and North Africa, acclimatized in Australia, New Zealand and South America. It lives mainly in deciduous, taiga and subtropical forests, where it adheres to clearings and clearings with young undergrowth and rich grass; rises into the mountains to the alpine belt. IN different parts range, deer are distinguished by their size: in Siberia they can have a height at the withers of more than 1.5 m and reach a weight of 340 kg, and in Central Asia deer have a height of 60–80 cm and weigh no more than 70–100 kg. The male has branched horns and summer animal fur without spots.
Slide 12
BOAR (wild pig) is a non-ruminant, artiodactyl mammal of the pig family; forms more than 25 subspecies. Length 130-175 cm, weight 60-150 kg. The boar is unusually variable in size and proportions. The head is large, wedge-shaped, extended forward. The ears are long and wide, the eyes are small, and the snout has a snout. The body is covered with elastic bristles, longer and denser in winter, with underfur. On the back, the bristles form a ridge that puffs up when the animal is excited. Color ranges from light brown to almost black. Striped piglets. The wild boar is widespread in North Africa (almost exterminated) and in Eurasia - from Western Europe to the Far East, south of the latitude of St. Petersburg. The animal is acclimatized in a number of American countries. Its habitats are varied - from dark coniferous taiga and mountains, to tropical forests and deserts. The main factor limiting the distribution of wild boar in the north and Siberia is the depth of snow cover and the duration of the snow period. Snow restricts the movement of wild boars, making them vulnerable to predators and making it difficult for them to find food.
Slide 13
MUSK MUSCLE is a species of artiodactyl ruminant mammal of the musk deer family; forms six subspecies. Body length up to 1 m, height 70 cm, weight 15-17 kg. Males have long upper fangs, and on the belly there is a gland that secretes musk (used in the perfume industry). On the inner surface of the tail there are glands with a pungent goat odor. Has no horns. Her hind legs are much longer than her front legs. The musk deer is also interesting because the males have long upper canines, which are clearly visible from the outside. The general color tone is brown or brownish in various shades. From the corners lower jaw Blonde hair stretches along the neck and across the chest. The favorite habitats of this cautious and secretive animal are dark coniferous areas of the taiga with an abundance of dead wood near the reservoir. Settlement areas are scattered in a mosaic pattern. The musk deer is an excellent jumper. At a rapid gallop, she is able to abruptly change direction, instantly reduce speed, or rush in the opposite direction.
Slide 14
BROWN BEAR is a predatory mammal of the Bear family. Includes 7 subspecies, differing in size, color and habitat. Body length 1.7-2.2 meters, weight 100-340 kg. These are tightly built animals, with an elongated facial region, small eyes and ears, a sloping back and a short tail. The fur is thick, brown, of various shades. Young animals have a light collar on the neck. The canines are powerful, the crowns of the molars are wide and flat. This is due to a mixed type of nutrition. The protruding nose has a well-developed olfactory mucous membrane. The paws are powerful, five-fingered, the claws are strong and strongly curved. Unlike other predatory mammals, bears have virtually no facial expressions. In Europe, where there were no lions, the bear was considered the “king of beasts”; many fairy tales are associated with it; its images can be seen on the coats of arms of many cities. Bears are well trained and perform in circuses around the world.
Slide 15
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Slide captions:
Diversity of the animal world Performed by Goreva A. A., primary school teacher
Insects
Insects Have six legs Have notches on the body Live everywhere: on the ground, in the ground, in water
Birds They have two legs Their body is covered with feathers They lay eggs
Mammals
mammals They have four legs The body is covered with hair The cubs are fed milk
Reptiles
Reptiles Move by crawling Have smooth or scaly skin Live on land
FISH Live in oceans, seas, rivers and lakes Body covered with slippery scales Feed on animal food Breathe with gills
AMPHIBIDES
They have smooth, shiny skin. They feed on insects, snails, and worms. Amphibians live on land and in water
animals mammals birds reptiles insects fish amphibians
animals breathe, feed, move, breed
Animal - living creature
Animals are living beings and our care is so important to them, so that they can fly, breathe, raise children and live peacefully on our planet!
We will never destroy animal holes or bird nests! Let the chicks and small animals live well next to us!
Thank you for your attention!
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
lesson "Animal diversity"
During the lesson, the children get acquainted with the diversity of representatives of the animal world. The lesson is based on the game "Get to know me". A classification of the main classes of animals and their characteristics is given. Presentation...
Summary of the lesson on the surrounding world "Diversity of animals", 3rd grade
A lesson on the surrounding world on the topic “Diversity of Animals” is conducted in 3rd grade according to the “School of Russia” program. Attached is a presentation....
Lesson summary "Diversity of fauna in the Krasnodar region. Domestic and wild animals"
This lesson introduces students to domestic and wild animals that live in our region....
Goals:
Create conditions for expanding students' knowledge, instilling a sense of responsibility and care towards our smaller brothers, and developing interest in the study of zoology.
Tasks:
- formation of mental action techniques
- activation of intellectual activity of students through the use of the technological triad of personality-oriented education - task - dialogue - game based on personal experience;
- development of variability of thinking, creativity, imagination and constructive skills;
- formation cognitive interest, strengthening positive motivation for learning;
- development of reflection skills;
- broadening one’s horizons in subject educational areas;
- speech development (the ability to substantiate one’s beliefs, build simple conclusions);
- environmental education.
Rules of the game
There is a struggle for personal championship. To get into the tower, you need to solve tasks suggested by the animals. For each correct answer, 1 OM is awarded, the one who collects the most OMs wins.
1 slide:
Hello guys, dear guests.
Oh, what a huge world!
It's full of different animals!
Leopards, tigers, lions
And giraffes and elephants,
Zebras, bison and lemurs,
Crocodiles in thick skins,
Monkeys and raccoons
Manatees, hippos.
There are animals in the forest.
You will find a fox there,
Hare, squirrel, badger,
Wolf - “Gray sides”.
Let's dive into the sea with you.
We'll swim with whales there.
We will meet jellyfish and squid
Among the most wonderful corals.
Birds are singing in the sky -
These are swallows, tits,
Larks, sparrows
And starlings and nightingales,
Quails and cuckoos -
Everyone has gathered at the edge of the forest!
Impossible to list
The world of those living on Earth.
We need to save it
And for you, my friend, and for me!
2 slide: The theme of our today’s event is “This amazing world animals."
One day, while walking through the forest, I saw a little tower in a clearing. He is neither short nor tall. The animals live there and the children are welcome to visit them. And to get into the little house, you need to complete the tasks of the little mouse, the frog, the runaway bunny, the little fox-sister and the gray wolf. For each correct answer I will give you 1 OM (world around you)
Slide 3: The first test is mouse riddles.
Slide 4: What animal sleeps upside down all winter (Bat)
Slide 5: This cat is the king of beasts. Call her quickly. (Leo)
Slide 6: In winter he sleeps, in summer he stirs up the hives. (Bear)
Slide 7: Who trades milk for hay? (Cow)
Slide 8: What forest animal dries mushrooms on trees? (Squirrel)
Slide 9:
He looks like a shepherd.
Every tooth is a sharp knife!
He runs with his mouth bared,
Ready to attack a sheep. (Wolf)
Slide 10:
In the summer a ball rolls,
He has a prickly side.
He hunts at night
For bugs and mice. (Hedgehog)
Slide 11:
This beast with two fangs
With very powerful legs
And with a cake on his nose.
He digs earth in the forest. (Boar)
Slide 12:
He has a big ears.
He is obedient to his master.
And although it is small,
But it drives like a truck. (Donkey)
Slide 13:
What kind of miracle? Here's a miracle:
A dish on top, a dish below.
A miracle is walking along the road,
The head sticks out and the legs stick out. (Turtle)
Slide 14:
To complete the second challenge, listen to the fox stories first.
Slide 15:
There are a huge number of animal monuments installed in the world. Probably the most famous dog monument is installed in Paris, on the river. Seine. This is a monument to St. Bernard Barry - a statue of a dog with a child clinging to it. The inscription reads: "Barry, who saved forty people and was killed forty first."
Slide 16:
The Kazan cat breed was widely known in the 17th - XVIII centuries. She became famous for her large size and extraordinary dexterity. The cats were so famous that in 1745, Empress Elizabeth ordered the largest representatives of this genus to be caught and brought to St. Petersburg. Pussies have become not only home decorations, but also excellent rodent rescuers. Their descendants still “work” in the Hermitage. And at the end of the 19th century, 45 individuals of this noble family were bought and taken out to guard the Louvre. Alas, there is no longer a single representative of the Kazan breed left in Kazan. But there is a monument to the Kazan cat.
Slide 17:
Monument in Berdyansk to the “Breadwinner Goby”, a fish that saved city residents from starvation during hard times.
Slide 18:
The monument to the leech was erected on the territory of the International Center for Medical Leeches in Udelnaya for its enormous contribution to the fight for human health.
Slide 19:
The common sparrow was also awarded a monument. In Boston, USA, a monument to this bird was erected in gratitude for saving gardens and crops from the invasion of caterpillars. There is also a monument to a sparrow in Belarus in the city of Baranovichi and in St. Petersburg - the famous hero of the song Chizhik-Pyzhik.
Slide 20:
And now I invite you to be sculptors and erect monuments to the animals I proposed yourself. Your task is to justify why you are erecting a monument to the animal. The one with the most complete answer will win this challenge.
1st monument – kangaroo
2nd - to the peacock
3rd - to the rooster
21 slides:
To pass the third test, you need to listen carefully to the wolf facts.
Slide 22:
A starfish can turn its stomach inside out
Slide 23:
The animal that lives the longest
may not drink - rat
Slide 24:
A mole can dig a 76 meter long tunnel in one night.
Slide 25:
A snail has about 25,000 teeth
Slide 26:
Hummingbirds can't walk
Slide 27:
Crocodiles swallow rocks to dive deeper.
Slide 28:
Despite the hump, the camel's spine is straight.
Slide 29:
It takes 40 minutes to hard boil an ostrich egg.
Slide 30:
The grasshopper is bleeding white
31 slides:
Now, answer the questions to find out who has a rectangular pupil.
- How many minutes does it take to hard-boil an ostrich egg?
-Who can go the longest without drinking?
- Who can dig a 76-meter long tunnel in one night?
-Who swallows stones to dive deeper?
- Who has about 25,000 teeth?
- What color is a grasshopper's blood?
- Who can turn their stomach out?
inside out?
- What bird can’t walk?
- Who has a rectangular pupil? (At the octopus)
Slide 32:
I offer you the fourth test - “Zaika’s lessons.” You need to listen to the poems and say whether it is possible to do this or not and why.
Slide 33:
The chick fell out of the nest,
We can't touch him! (Right)
We will find the anthill
Let's watch and leave. (Right)
We saw a hedgehog
and they took him home. (Wrong)
If we catch small fish,
then we throw it to the cat. (Wrong)
Slide 34:
We saw a nest in the grass
and played with the chicks. (Wrong)
We'll take the dogs into the forest,
The birds will be calmer in it! (Wrong)
We collect flowers
We chase butterflies with a net. (Wrong)
We protect snails
We don’t offend pond snails. (Right)
Slides 35-36:
And the last test is “Frog Ears”. You need to find out who owns this or that voice. (1-eagle owl, 2-horse, 3-sheep, 4-bee, fly, 5-donkey, 6-monkey, 7-wolf)
Slide 37:
So, we are in a little mansion, and while you watch a slide show about animals, the jury will determine who has more Ohms.
Slide 38:
You are the owner.
We argue with you
we don’t want to and we can’t.
But without us -
just imagine! –
Will it be earth?
Earth?
Thank you all for your attention, take care of our little brothers!
Information sources:
1. V. Bulvanker “From the whale to the cat”
Application
Oms for awarding for correct answers:
Video:
1 slide
GBOU TsO No. 1486 Project work Animal world
2 slide
Purpose of the work The subject of research in my work is animals, their development and their young. Save the animal world from enemies of nature.
3 slide
What is Animal World? World animal world where animals rule. Currently, a huge number of both adults and children are very interested in life and habits!
4 slide
Getting to know cats. Felines live all over the world. TO largest representative include 1. Tigers 2. Lions 3. Jaguars 4. Leopards 5. Snow leopards 6. pumas 7. cheetahs.
5 slide
Who is taller? Felines can be very tall. The tiger is the tallest! 1. Tigers = 100 – 120 cm 2. Pumas = 65 – 80 cm 3. Lynx (red) = 40 – 60 cm 4. Domestic cat = 25 – 35 cm
6 slide
White tigers. The birth of albinos occurs almost everywhere and tigers are no exception. White fur and red eyes are caused by a small amount of pigment, which is responsible for color. Many albinos are found among rabbits, mice and rats.
7 slide
Platypuses. Platypuses don't just look funny, they're a treasure most interesting features and exceptions from general rules animals.
8 slide
Platypuses. These small animals are the only mammals that have developed electroreception, i.e. ability to perceive electrical signals from environment. For example, under water, platypuses have neither hearing, nor vision, nor smell, but their electroreceptors
Slide 9
Saber-toothed tigers Life on Earth is constantly changing. The ancient giants, dinosaurs, and the huge, shaggy mammoths went extinct. The cat family has also undergone significant changes over the long centuries on our planet. Let's take a step back in time to see a cat that will give you goosebumps. Who is this? The legendary saber-tooth tiger.
10 slide
Saber-toothed tigers The saber-toothed tiger, or in Latin, mahairod, is a genus of extinct mammals of the cat family, distinctive feature which had impressive upper fangs that stuck out menacingly, even when the beast's mouth was closed.
11 slide
Prehistoric times Giant bones, sometimes found in the ground, were considered in antiquity to be the remains of heroes from the era of the Trojan War, in the Middle Ages and until the 19th century. - the remains of the giants mentioned in the Bible and who died during the global flood; on Far East they were considered the bones of dragons and were credited with healing properties.
12 slide
Dinosaurs The discovery of a well-preserved hadrosaur skeleton in the United States in 1858 overturned the idea of dinosaurs as four-legged animals, showing that dinosaurs could walk on two legs.
Slide 13
Order Callopods Order Callopods Until recently, these animals were considered artiodactyls, but recent research has shown that callosopods are so unique that they should be distinguished in a separate order.
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