The presence of paranormal abilities. Analysis of the positive social consequences of the activities of enterprises
3. Ownership of the means of production
4. Having a higher vocational education
93. K characteristics traditional society not applicable …
1. Syncretism 2. Manual labor
3. Collective property 4. Individualism
94. “A set of people who find themselves in the same place at the same time, but do not have any specific connections with each other” (E. Giddens) is ...
1. Unit 2. Crowd 3. Group 4. Collective
95. The main feature of ____ is isolation from the institutions of a large society.
1.Bottom layer 2.Middle layer 3.Base layer 4. Underclass
96. The basic element of regulation public life social acts...
1. Groups 2. Organizations 3. Institutions 4. Processes
97. In the concept of T. Parsons, the process of material-energy interaction with the external environment, which is one of the functional conditions for the existence and equilibrium social system is called...
1. Adaptation 2. Institutionalization 3. Consensus 4. Economy
98. In the concept of T. Parsons, the process of formation and maintenance of social interactions and relationships between actors is called
1. Adaptation 2. Institutionalization 3. Consensus 4. Goal achievement
99. A group of people united by a common work or common interests is called ..
1. Team 2. Commune 3. Association 4. Brigade
100. A group of people with a certain legal status inherited is called...
1. Team 2. estate 3. Union 4. Class
101. A group of people connected by direct family relations, whose adult members assume obligations to care for children, is called ...
1. Family 2. Collective 3. Association 4. Commune
102. The set of criteria that is usually chosen to determine the equality or inequality of members of the community is ...
1. Following moral ideals 2. Self-esteem of the individual
3. Income, education, prestige, power
4. Intelligence, size of property, professionalism
103. A group whose behavior is regulated by normative documents is called ...
1. Regulatory 2. Formal 3. Documentary 4. Creative
104. An association that claims a common origin for all its members, a common history, and is also characterized by a sense of solidarity is a ____ community.
1. Bulk 2. Rated 3. Territorial 4. Ethnic
105. This social community: Laks, Chechens, Dargins is singled out on the basis of
1. Demographic 2. Ethnic 3. Territorial 4. Functional
106. This social community: Muscovites, Yaroslavl, Tverchi, Permians is distinguished on the basis of
1. Demographic 2. Ethnic
3. Territorial 4. Functional
107. This social community: men and women are distinguished on the basis of
1. Demographic 2. Ethnic 3. Territorial 4. Functional
108. If a social institution is ineffective and its prestige in society is falling, then one speaks of a ______________ social institution.
1. Conflict 2. Dysfunctions 3. Crisis 4. Stagnation
109. The institutionalization of relations between husband and wife as citizens of the state is called
1. Marriage 2. Family 3. Union 4. Contract
110. A methodological approach to the analysis of society that explains social processes and human behavior by the influence of values, norms, rules is called _____ determinism
1. cultural 2. Economic 3. Technological 4. Social
111. The methodological approach to the analysis of society, which attaches decisive importance to the explanation of social processes to the level of development of production and the nature of property relations is called _______ determinism
1. Cultural 2.Economic 3. Technological 4. Social
112. The methodological approach to the analysis of society, according to which the level of development of science and technology determines social processes in all spheres of society, is called ________ determinism
1. Cultural 2. Economic 3. Technological 4. Social
113. M. Weber considered the most effective form of organization ...
1. Linear 2. Rational bureaucracy
3. Functional 4. Pyramidal
114. An association within the framework of sociology, in which members engage in joint activities, live in the same territory and own property in accordance with their ideology, is called ..
1. Collective 2. Group 3. Commune 4. Party
115. The main resource of the information society is ...
1. Knowledge 2. People 3. Television 4. Institutions
116. In its social essence, a post-industrial society should be considered as an analogue of ______ society
1. Informational 2. Social 3. Legal 4. Socialist
117. The priority development of the service sector and its prevalence over industrial and agricultural production are characteristic of ___________ society
1. Capitalist 2. Post-industrial
3. New 4. Feudal
118. The process and result of the emergence of a social institution in society is called ...
1. Institutionalization 2. Formations 3. Developments 4. Stagnations
119. The process of legal and organizational consolidation of the forms of behavior in society that have developed in society is
1. Institutionalization 2. Formation 3. Development 4. Stagnation
120. A number of persons occupying the same status in society and leading a similar lifestyle, but not forming separate groups - this is _____ group
1. Reference 2. Status 3. Formal 4. Informal
121. A family structure consisting of several generations of relatives living together is called a family ....
1. Patriarchal 2. Egalitarian 3. Matrilocal 4. Expanded
122. Families in which the husband makes decisions are called
1. Patriarchal
123. Families in which spouses maintain equality in making important decisions are called
1. Patriarchal 2. Egalitarian 3. Matrilocal 4. Extended
124. A group of people united by the solution of certain social problems, characterized by common interests and goals, a sense of solidarity and self-determination, is called ...
1. Team 2. Community 3. Crowd 4. Organization
125. The family, when the newlyweds live together with the wife's parents, is of the type
1. Patriarchal 2. Egalitarian 3. Matrilocal 4. Expanded
126. The family, when the newlyweds live together with the parents of the husband, is of the type
1. Patrilocal 2. Egalitarian 3. Matrilocal 4. Expanded
127. Type of society, which is characterized by: standardization of production, distribution of funds mass media and mass culture, the atomization of social relations, is called
1. Mass society 2. Socialist society
3. Modern society 4. Capitalist society
128. The function of the family, thanks to which the reproduction of the population takes place, is called
1. Reproductive 2. Recreational 3. Educational 4. Household
129. The function of the family, due to which the restoration of the physical and spiritual strength of family members, is called
1. Reproductive 2. Recreational 3. Educational 4. Household
130. The function of the family, thanks to which the transfer of social experience occurs, is called
1. Reproductive 2. Recreational 3. Educational 4. Household
131. The group with which the individual identifies himself and to which he belongs is called ...
1. Nominal 2. Primary 3. Internal 4. Small
132. The function of the family, due to which the satisfaction of the needs of the individual and the livelihood of family members, is called
1. Reproductive 2. Recreational 3. Educational 4. Household
133. The number of individuals who moved up the social ladder per unit of time: 1. Migration 2. Scope of mobility 3. Stage of mobility 4. Size of mobility134. At the heart of social stratification lies the idea ... 1. Labor differentiation 2. Social inequality 3. Differences in income 4. Egalitarianism135. Within the framework of vertical mobility, it is customary to single out _____________ mobility.
1. Horizontal and vertical 2. Ascending and descending
3. Individual and group 4. Horizontal and social
136. The theory of convergence states that there is a convergence of two types of society ... 1. Socialist and communist 2. Totalitarian and democratic 3. Capitalist and socialist 4. Monarchist and anarchist
137. The stratification of society is ...
1. The process of increasing the heterogeneity of society
2. The process of mastering social norms by individuals 3. The process of socialization of individuals in society
146. The polarization of society is ...
1. Social division of labor 2. Politicization of society
4. Strengthening differences in the socialization of individuals
147. Structural dependency relationships are based on…
1.
Differences in the motives of power and subordination 2
.Differences in status
3. Differences in the needs of individuals 4. Differences in social roles
148.Form social interaction between members of a group, excluding the relationship of subordination is called ...
1. Subordination 2. Reordination 3. Conflict 4. Coordination
149. According to the concept of T. Parsons, the subsystem of society that performs the function of achieving goals is a subsystem ...
1. Economic 2. Regulatory 3. Cultural 4. Political
150. According to the concept of T. Parsons, the subsystem of society that performs the function of integration is a subsystem ...
1. Economic 2. Regulatory 3.Political 4.Cultural
151.According to the concept of T. Parsons, a subsystem of society that performs the function of “retaining a sample is a subsystem ...
1.cultural 2.Economic 3.Political 4.Regulatory
152. If the consequences of the activity of a social institution impede the functioning of another institution, then this phenomenon is called ...
1. Dysfunction 2. Deviation 3. Explicit function 4. Latent function
153. The specificity of the caste stratification system of society is expressed in the fact that ...
1. Castes are open social groups
2. There are no mechanisms of vertical social mobility in the caste system
3. Castes are interpenetrating social groups
4. Castes are formed on the basis of the horizontal differentiation of society
154. A set of people scattered in space who have similar interests in relation to some object is ...
1. Class 2. Strat 3. Crowd 4. Public
155. In the concept of T. Parsons, the process of determining the tasks to which social activity is directed, which is one of the functional conditions for the existence and balance of a social system, is called ...
1.Isolation 2.Integration 3. goal achievement 4.Customization
156. In the concept of T. Parsons, the process of preserving value patterns and regulating tension, which is one of the functional conditions for the existence and balance of a social system, is called ...
1.Isolation 2.Integration 3.Adaptation 4
.Latency
157. The state differs from society in that ...
1. There is always an element of violence
2.Has territorial boundaries and public authority
3. In any state there are capitals, while there are village communities
4. In society, private interests prevail, in the state - general
158. The characteristic features of an industrial society include ...
1. Concentration of production and population
2.
Slow development of engineering and technology
3. Communal ownership of land 4. Predominance of the service sector
159. The characteristic features of an industrial society include ...
1.
Treasure oriented value system
2. Value system, marriage and family oriented system
3. A value system focused on efficiency and rationality
4. A value system focused on direct consumption
160.The characteristic features of a traditional society include …
1. A value system focused on efficiency and rationality 2. Urbanism
3.Mass consumption 4. The predominance of subsistence farming
161. The characteristic features of a traditional society are (are) ...
1. A value system focused on efficiency and rationality
2.Individualism 3.Predominance of small-scale production
4.Relationships of personal dependency
162. The division of society into estates is an example...
1.Horizontal differentiation 2.Social segmentation
3.social stratification 4.Cultural assimilation
163. The characteristic features of a post-industrial society include ...
1. Dominance in the economy of agriculture
2. The predominance of heavy industry in the economy
3. The predominance of the service sector in the economy
4. The predominance of light industry in the economy
164. The characteristic features of a post-industrial society include ...
1. Development of state bureaucracy 2. Development of totalitarian institutions
3. Development and improvement of democratic institutions
4.Deindividualization of personality
165. The difference between an industrial society and a traditional one is that ...
1.
Developing trade between city and country
2.Communal principles of social life prevail
3. The centers of socio-economic life are industrial enterprises
4. Production is focused not on volume, but on product quality
166. Types of societies based on the ancient, Asian, feudal and capitalist modes of production singled out ...
1M. Weber 2. K. Marx 3.
G. Simmel 4.J. Galbraith
167. The legal assignment of rights and obligations to each group is characteristic of the _____ stratification system.
1. Slave 2. Class 3. Caste 4. Class
168. What influence does each of social institutions to an individual...
1. Increases the level of individuality of the individual
2. Strives to subordinate the behavior of the individual to institutional norms
3.Creates reference personalities 4.Increases the level of personality activity
169.What function of a social institution is based on the transfer of social experience −…
1. Integrative 2. Status 3. Regulatory 4.Transmitting
170. The fundamental structural feature of social organization is ...
1.Mobility 2.Dominance 3.Equality 4. Hierarchy
171. Social organization most often takes on a structural form ...
1.Sphere 2.Cube 3.Parallelogram 4.Pyramids
172. A characteristic feature of the theoretical model of bureaucracy, according to the concept of M. Weber, is …
1. Interpersonal relations 2. Moral and psychological unity
3. Functional readiness to act
4.The presence of full-time employees who are constantly busy with the affairs of the organization all day
173. Which element of the following is necessary for the formation of a social organization ...
1.
Adverse factors external environment
2. Ethnic identity of community members
3 .Common goals 4.General territory
174. The process of changing the patterns of interaction of individuals in small groups and the relationships between them is called by sociologists ...
1. Group statics 2. group dynamics
3. Group discreteness 4. Group dispersion
175. A family structure consisting of adult parents and dependent children is called ….
1.Nuclear family 2. Extended family
3. Punulual family 4. Polygamous family
176. Marriage between one woman and several men is called...
1. Monogamy 2
.Polyandry 3. Polygamy 4. Polygyny
177 The reference group performs in relation to the individual a function that …
1. Carries out control functions 2. Carries out the function of disintegration
3. Is the basis for the formation of social attitudes
4.Performs the function of social mobility
178. The type of marriage to which the harem of the Turkish Sultan of the 16th century can be attributed is ...
1.Polygyny 2.Polyandry
3. Monogamy 4. Sequential monogamy
179. The function of the social institution of education associated with the selection of the most gifted individuals is called ...
1.selection function 2.Mobility function
3.Socialization function 4.Integration function
180. The function of the social institution of education associated with the transfer of social experience, social norms and values is called ...
1.Integration function 2. Socialization function
3.
Selection function 4. Mobility function
181. The function of the social institution of education associated with vocational training and the formation of socio-professional groups is called ...
1. Socialization function 2. Selection function
3.Integration function 4.Mobility function
182. The specific feature of the primary group is that ...
1. A common goal is important for group members
2. Relations between group members are informal
3. Primary groups are based on both formal and informal relationships
4. There is a clear division into social statuses and roles in the group
183. A social group is ...
1.Social community of interacting individuals
2.
Social community united on a territorial basis
3. Social community, united by one or more features
4.People with similar psychological characteristics
184. Characteristic of the secondary group are not…
1. Specialized goals 2. Indirect social contacts
3.personal emotional relationships
4. Formalized relations of social organization
185. In the characteristics of the primary group not included(-it) ...
1. Direct emotional contacts 2. Specialized Targets
3. Socializing influence on the individual 4. Informal social organization
186. The reference group performs a function in relation to the individual, which …
1.
Carries out control functions 2. Carries out the function of punishment
3. Performs the function of social mobility
The development of the real sector of the national economy is limited by many macroeconomic factors, among which are the depreciation of fixed production assets and the urgent need for investment resources for their modernization.
The economic effect is understood as a useful result from economic activity, measured as the difference between cash income from such activities and cash costs for its implementation, and the manifestation of the economic effect for the company tends to increase capitalization, is an increase in its market value, competitiveness, profitability, innovative attractiveness, credit rating, etc..
The social effect is associated with:
- with a decrease in the incidence of the population;
— improvement of recreation conditions;
— conservation of natural resources;
- the possibility of taking it into account in economic indicators - saving the cost of treatment, carrying out the necessary expensive medical procedures, such as correcting a bite in children, etc.;
- sick leave payments;
- creating favorable conditions for the comprehensive development of the individual;
- the realization by citizens of their creative forces and abilities, which is expressed in the reduction of hard physical labor;
- increase in free time;
- increase in material and cultural level life of the population, in health care;
- an increase in the material and cultural standard of living of the population, a more complete satisfaction of its needs for goods and services;
- improving the conditions and safety precautions, reducing the share of heavy manual labor;
- a useful result of any economic activity, reflected in the creation of conditions for meeting the basic social needs and goals of society.
Researchers of social effects divide them into personal and public ones. The personal social effect has an individual character and is manifested in the improvement of the standard of living of an individual. The public social effect does not have an individual character and extends to a wide range of people. In addition, there is a social effect at the micro and macro levels of the economy.
The growth of the capitalization of the enterprise ensures the attraction of additional investment resources, the expansion of production activities, the growth of income, from which both the company's employees and the regions and the national economy receive social benefits.
For the personnel of the enterprise, this is an increase in wages, additional social benefits and guarantees, an increase in safety and working conditions, qualifications and professional skills at the expense of the enterprise, a change in the nature of work from hard physical to intellectual, creative, etc. For capitalized companies, deductions to the state budget are increasing, the funds of which are directed to finance the development of social infrastructure and social programs.
In addition, the social effect at the macro level is manifested in the growth of employment and incomes of the population, improving the level of satisfaction of social needs through product innovations that improve the quality of goods and services, reduce the environmental burden on environment, rational use of safe resources, as a result - an increase in the level and quality of life of the population. The growth of company profits implies their partial reinvestment, which ensures an increase in profits and capitalization, and therefore a further increase in social benefits due to the multiplier effect.
The positive social consequences of the activities of companies contribute to the development of human capital, which, at the same time, serves as the main competitive advantage domestic enterprises and a powerful reserve for the growth of capitalization in the context of the formation of a knowledge-based economy.
So, the social effects arising from the growth of capitalization of economic entities, which occupy an important place along with economic ones, provide positive social changes, the main of which is to increase the level, quality, safety and life expectancy of the population.
1. A social institution is understood as:
a) an association of people created by them to satisfy a certain set of personal and social needs;
b) the organizational form of a particular social system, which regulates the totality of relations between the people who form it;
c) an educational organization in which members of society go through the process of secondary socialization and join the future activities within the framework of formal organizations;
d) a stable set of formal and informal rules, principles, norms, attitudes that regulate the interaction of people in a certain area of social life and organize it into a system of roles and statuses.
2. The concept of "social institution" was introduced into scientific circulation ...
a) O. Comte;
b) G. Spencer;
c) E. Durkheim;
d) K. Marx.
3. The process of ordering statuses and roles into a system to meet social needs is called ...
a) urbanization;
b) stratification;
c) institutionalization;
d) resocialization.
4. If the consequences of the activities of a social institution impede the functioning of another institution, then this phenomenon is called ...
a) an explicit function;
b) latent function;
c) deviation;
d) dysfunction.
5. The transfer of social experience to new people coming to the social institution occurs with the help of the ________ function.
a) broadcasting;
b) integrative;
c) regulatory;
d) communicative.
6. A social institution in which the scope of functions, means and methods of action are regulated by the prescriptions of laws or other legal acts is called ...
a) political;
b) formal;
c) religious;
d) informal.
7. Reproductive functions in society are carried out by:
a) political institutions;
b) economic institutions;
c) legal institutions;
d) marriage and family institutions.
8. The basis for the allocation of a nuclear family is the criterion ...
a) forms of marriage;
b) family composition;
c) well-being in the family;
d) family functions.
Which of the forms of marriage prevails in modern societies?
a) polyandry;
b) polygyny;
c) monogamy;
d) group marriage.
10. The type of family in which power is distributed unevenly in favor of the older man is called ...
a) egalitarian;
b) matriarchal;
c) patrilineal;
d) patriarchal.
Topic 8. Sociology of organization and management
1. The activities of the bureaucracy as a mechanism of management and a special social stratum serve as an expression of:
a) goal-oriented type of social action;
b) value-rational type of social action;
c) the traditional type of social action;
d) affective type of social action.
2. According to the style of management, social movements are distinguished ...
a) totalitarian;
b) democratic;
c) conservative;
d) liberal.
3. The most pronounced negative consequence bureaucracy in the organization and society is manifested in the fact that ...
a) rational use of resources;
b) the productivity of managerial work increases;
c) the goals of the society or organization are ignored;
d) service culture is improving.
4. The component of the organization, which is considered the most important and on which all components of the organization depend, is ...
a) social benefits;
b) social technologies;
c) the purpose of the organization;
d) staff.
5. The absence of remuneration for participation and work in the organization is typical for ...
a) compulsory organizations;
b) utilitarian organizations;
c) associations;
d) total institutions.
a) the position of the leader outside the group;
b) group members are not informed about promising goals;
c) personal initiatives of group members are ignored;
d) the decision is made by the leader alone.
7. If the leader does not interfere in the actions of subordinates, allowing them to make decisions and act independently, then he uses ___________ management style.
a) democratic;
d) permissive.
8. The democratic style of management in a group is most effective when ...
a) low qualification of workers;
b) a large number of group members;
c) performing urgent work;
d) solving creative problems.
9. Cooperative organizations are dominated by relationships ...
a) fight
b) rivalry;
c) enmity;
d) cooperation.
The table shows the definitions of some economic statuses. Write in the right column the numbers of the occupations that, in your opinion, are relevant to them.
190. Intragenerational mobility is…
1.Moving from one position to another at different times working life individual
2. Moving from position to position in relation to the positions of the parents
3.Horizontal mobility
4. Downward mobility
191. Feature informal groups is that they arise...
1. As a result of management 2. Spontaneously
3. As a result of orders 4. Purposefully
192. One of the functions of the primary group is ...
1. Axiological function 2. Humanistic function
3. Socialization of the individual 4. Economic function
193. K. Marx characterized the relations between the main classes in bourgeois society as a class (th, th) ...
3. Antagonism 4. Competition
194. The class of modern society that stands for political, economic and cultural stability is _____________ class.
1. Inferior 2. Underground
3. Medium 4. Supreme
195. The transition to universal literacy and the formation of national education systems is - characteristic ______ society.
1. Traditional 2. Industrial
196. The transition to universal literacy and the formation of national educational systems is a characteristic feature of _______ society.
1. Traditional 2. Industrial
3. Post-industrial 4. Class
197. The economic dependence of a woman on her husband and the recognition of the unconditional priority of a man in matters of family headship are characteristic of ______ families.
1. Nominal 2. Nuclear
3. Egalitarian 4. Patriarchal
198. The concept of "reference group" was introduced into sociology ...
1. M. Weber 2. C. Cooley
3. E. Durkheim 4. G. Hyman
199. The presence of interaction between members of the group is a sign of social ...
1. Communities 2. Roles
3. Groups 4. Connections
200. Employees of the Gazprom concern are ...
201. The totality of non-political and non-political government organizations, associations, movements - this is ...
1. Public 2. Party
3. State 4. Civil society
202. Representatives of _____________ define society as a stable and orderly system, the stability of which is achieved through common values, beliefs, and social expectations.
1. Interactionism 2. Social groups
3. Functionalism 4. Conflict theories
203. The economic basis of a traditional society is ...
1. Agriculture 2. Science
3. Trade 4. Industry
204. The process of ordering statuses and roles into a system to meet social needs is called ...
1. Institutionalization 2. Stratification
3. Socialization 4. Urbanization
205. A set of formal prescriptions that define the rights and obligations of a husband and wife, and two of them - in relation to their children and relatives, is called ...
1. Family 2. Marriage
3. Deviation 4. Sanction
206. A group of people united by the solution of certain social problems, characterized by common interests and goals, a sense of solidarity and self-determination, is called ...
1. Crowd 2. Community
3. Collective 4.Organization
207. Society has such features as territorial certainty and the presence of ...
1. Complete equality 2. Political interests
3. Common culture 4. Geographic environment
208. The transition to universal literacy and the formation of national educational systems is a characteristic feature of _____ society.
1. Post-industrial 2. Industrial
3. Class 4. Traditional
209. The marriage of one woman simultaneously with several spouses is called ...
1. Polygyny 2. Endogamy
3. Polyandry 4. Exogamy
210. The presence of a formal organization is a sign of a __________ group.
1. Big 2. Real
3. Small 4. Secondary
211. Two people waiting for a bus at a bus stop are called ...
1. In-group 2. Out-group
3. Reference group 4. Quasigroup
212. The legal assignment of rights and obligations to each group is characteristic of the _____ stratification system.
1. Slave 2. Class
3. Cast 4. Class
213. Successful adaptation to a new socio-economic situation characterizes the ____ layer.
1. Base 2. Underclass
3. Bottom 4. Medium
214. A set of people scattered in space who have similar interests in relation to some object is ...
1. Class 2. Strat
3. Crowd 4. Public
215. The transition to universal literacy and the formation of national educational systems is a characteristic feature of _____ society.
1. Traditional 2. Post-industrial
3. Class 4. Industrial
216. If the consequences of the activity of a social institution impede the functioning of another institution, then this phenomenon is called ...
1. Dysfunction 2. Deviation
3. Explicit function 4. Latent function
217. A set of formal prescriptions that define the rights and obligations of a husband and wife, and two of them - in relation to their children and relatives, is called ...
1. Sanction 2. marriage
3. Family 4. Deviation
218. The group with which the individual identifies himself and to which he belongs is called ...
1. Nominal 2. Primary
3. Internal 4. Small
219. A group of people united by the solution of certain social problems, characterized by common interests and goals, a sense of solidarity and self-determination, is called ...
1. Team 2. Commonality
3. Crowd 4. Organization
220. An association that claims a common origin for all its members, a common history, and is also characterized by a sense of solidarity is a ____ community.
1. Bulk 2. Rated
3. Territorial 4. Ethnic
221. The main feature of ____ is isolation from the institutions of a large society.
1.Bottom layer 2.Middle layer
3. Base layer 4. Underclass
222. A social group of three people, in which complicated relationship is called...
1. Dyad 2. Resocialization
3. Triad 4. Validity
223. The totality of non-political and non-state organizations, associations, movements is
1. Civil society 2. Party
3. State 4. Public
224. The economic basis of an industrial society is ...
1. Science 2. Agriculture
3. Industry 4. Trading
225. A social institution that reproduces the population is called ...
1. Organization 2. Estate
3. Community 4. Family
226. A group in which communication is maintained by direct personal contacts and highly emotional involvement of members in the affairs of the group is called _______ group.
1. Reference 2. Secondary
3. Social 4. Primary
227. Customers in the store, passengers at the station are an example of ...
3. Social aggregate 4. Territorial community
228. Legal assignment to each group of rights and obligations are characteristic of _____ stratification systems
1. Class 2. Class
3. Slave 4. Caste
229. The most numerous part in the system of stratification Russian society makes up the ____ layer.
1. Bottom 2. Middle
3. Basic 4. Sub-elite
230. A broad social group characterized by a certain geographic location, political sovereignty and original culture, is called ...
1. Society 2. Culture
3. Subculture 4. Civilization
231. An association of people based on their participation in some activity, connected by a system of relations that are regulated by formal or informal social institutions, is called a _________ group.
1. Social 2. Primary
3. Reference 4. Nominal
232. The presence of interaction between members of the group is a sign of social ...
1. Communities 2. Roles
3. Groups 4. Connections
233. Customers in the store, passengers at the station represent an example ...
1. Ethnic community 2. Social category
3. Territorial community 4. social aggregate
234. From the standpoint of _______, the basis of social inequality is private ownership of the means of production.
1. Functionalism 2. Marxism
3. Conflict theory 4. Exchange theory
235. Distinctive feature representatives of the _____ layer - low activity potential.
1. Sub-elite 2. Medium
3. Base 4. Bottom
236.According to the concept of E. Shils, the essential features of society are their own ...
237. Relations between the main classes in bourgeois society K. Marx described as class (th, th) ...
1. Cooperation 2. Rivalry
3. Antagonism 4. Competition
238. The class of modern society that stands for political, economic and cultural stability is _____________ class.
1. Inferior 2. Underground
3. Medium 4. Supreme
239. According to T. Parsons, maintaining the motivation of actors in the performance of roles, the elimination of hidden stresses is provided by the subsystem ...
1. Political 2. Culture
3. Social control 4.Economy
240. A broad social group, characterized by a certain geographical position, political sovereignty and original culture, is called ...
1. Civilization 2. Culture
3. Subculture 3. Society
241. The economic dependence of a woman on her husband and the recognition of the unconditional priority of the man in matters of family headship are characteristic of the family.
1. Egalitarian 2. Nuclear
3.Rated 4. Patriarchal
242. The group with which the individual identifies himself and to which he belongs is called ...
1. Primary 2. Internal
3. Rated 4. Minor
243. A social group consisting of two members, the relationship between which is based on feelings, equivalence of exchange and reciprocity, is called ...
1. Urbanization 2. Anomie
3. Dyad 4. Triad
244. Big businessmen and responsible officials are included in the stratum.
1. Sub-elite 2. Basic
3. Lower 4. Middle
245. The evolutionary typology of societies is based on social ______, typical for all countries and peoples.
1. Functions 2. Sanctions
3. Morals 4. Changes
246. If the consequences of the activities of a social institution impede the functioning of another institution, then this phenomenon is called ....
1. Deviation 2. Explicit function
3. Latent function 4. Dysfunction
247. The marriage of one woman simultaneously with several spouses is called ...,.
1. Exogamy 2. Endogamy
3. Polygyny 4. Polyandry
248. A group in which communication is maintained by direct personal contacts and highly emotional involvement of members in the affairs of the group is called ....
1. Secondary 2. Reference
3. Primary 4. Social
249. The totality of people who have a unity of relationship to a particular developed area is a ____ community.
1. Territorial 2. Bulk
3. Nominal 4. Ethnic
250. The legal assignment of rights and obligations to each group is characteristic of _______ stratification systems.
1. Class 2. class
3. Caste 4. Slave
251. A social institution that carries out the reproduction of the population is called ...
1. Organization 2. Community
3. Family 4. estate
252. A group of people united by the solution of certain social problems, characterized by common interests and goals, a sense of solidarity and self-determination, is called ...
1. Organization 2. Crowd
3. Collective 4. Commonality
253. Society has such features as territorial certainty and the presence of ...
1. Common culture 2. Complete equality
3. Political interests 4. Geographic environment
254. A set of people scattered in space who have similar interests in relation to some object is
1 class 2. Public
3. Crowd 4. Strat
255. The concept of "reference group" introduced into sociology ...
1. M. Weber 2. E. Durkheim
3. G. Hyman 4. C. Cooley
256. The presence of interaction between members of the group is a sign of social ...
1. Communities 2. Groups
3. Relationships 4. Roles
257. Society as a system of relations between people based on norms and values that form culture, determined ...
1. T. Parsons 2. M. Weber
3. K. Marx 4. E. Durkheim
258. The transition to universal literacy and the formation of national educational systems is a characteristic feature of _____ society.
1. Industrial 2. Class
3. Post-industrial 4. Traditional
259. The presence of a formal organization is a sign of a ______ group.
1. Small 2. Secondary
3. Big 4. Real
260. A distinctive feature of the representatives of the ______ layer is a low activity potential.
1. Bottom 2. Sub-elite
3. Basic 4. Medium
261. A set of formal prescriptions that define the rights and characteristics of a husband and wife. And two of them - in relation to
1. Sanction 2. Family
3. Marriage 4. Deviation
262. The totality of people who have the unity of relations to a particular developed area is ___ community
1. Ethnic 2. Nominal
3. Bulk 4. Territorial
263. Citizenship rights are the main criterion for stratification in the ______ system of inequality.
1. Slave 2. Cast
3. Estate 4. Class
264. Successful adaptation to a new socio-economic situation characterizes the ___ layer.
1. Underclass 2. Basic
3. Bottom 4. Medium
265. The totality of non-political and non-state organizations, associations, movements is ....
1. Civil society 2. State
3. Party 4. Public
266. A family consisting of representatives of several generations, fucks up ....
1. Patriarchal 2. Nominal
3. Expanded 4. Nuclear
Topic 5. Society and personality: problems of interaction.
1. The type of personality accepted by the culture of the corresponding society, which most reflects the characteristics of this culture:
1. Normative personality 2. Typical personality
3. Traditional personality 4. Cultural personality
2. Behavioral reaction (Merton), which is expressed in the complete denial of the goals and means proclaimed by society and replacing them with new goals and means.
1. Ritualism 2. Mutiny
3. Conformism 4. Retreatism
3. The totality of all statuses occupied by this individual is:
1. Main statuses 2. Social statuses
3. Status position 4. Status set
4. A generalized characteristic, covering the profession, economic situation, political opportunities, demographic parameters of a person, is:
1. Social status 2. Personal status
3. Role set 4. Social position
5. A behavior model focused on a specific status is:
1. social role 2. Status role
3. Pattern of social action 4. Social norm
6. To the variety of statuses not applicable:
1. Social status 2. Personal status
3. Intergenerational status 4. Prescribed status
7. The process of transforming external real actions, social forms of communication into stable internal qualities of the individual through the assimilation of group values and attitudes:
1. Conformity 2. Interiorization
3. Deviation 4. Training
8. Social norms that are supported by the moral consciousness of believers, the belief in the punishment for sins when deviating from the norms:
1. Religious norms 2. Moral standards
3. Legal regulations 4. Legal regulations
9. To the methods of social control not applicable:
1.Manipulation 2. Persuasion
3. Coercion 4. Suggestion
10. Synonymous with the concept of "social status" Not is the term:
1. Social rank 2. Social position
3. Social position 4. Social role
11. The position of an individual or group in the social system, due to the social functions they perform with the rights and obligations arising from them, is:
1. Social position 2. Responsibilities
3. Subjectivism 4. Mobility
12. Type of social control characteristic of small groups:
1. Informal control 2. Formal control
3. Isolation 4. Isolation
13. The principle of behavior based on worldview, values and norms, readiness for action:
1. Value orientations 2. Life position
3. Social norms 4. Values
14. A stable system of connections between individuals that has developed in the process of their interaction with each other in the conditions of a given society:
1. Friendship 2. Social relations
3. Cooperation 4. Integration
15. Type of personality, the most common in this territory:
1. Social personality 2. Normative personality
3. Modal personality 4. Typical personality
16. The general concept, which is a biosocial category, is:
1. Personality 2. Man
3. Subject 4. Object
17. A unique combination of natural and social properties of an individual is:
1. Uniqueness 2. Individuality
3. Uniqueness 4. Inimitability
18. Socially approved by most people ideas about what goodness, duty, justice, friendship, etc. are:
1. Virtues 2. Rules
3. Norms 4. Values
19. A variety of _________ status is social class status.
1. Main 2 . prescribed
3. Attainable 4. Personal
20. Actual, real behavior of a person occupying a particular social position (social status):
1. Normative behavior 2. Social behavior
3. Role performance 4. Conformity
21. Developed the theory of the hierarchy of needs:
1. A. Maslow 2. K. Marx
3. C. Cooley 4. F. Engels
22. The integrity of the social properties of a person, a product of social development:
1. Personality 2. Man
3. Subject 4. Object
23. The manifestation of social relations at the interpersonal level, the dependence of the behavior of one individual on another:
1. Social 2. Public
3. Psychological 4. Humanistic
24. A. Maslow developed a hierarchy of needs: basic (vital), security, __________, recognition, self-realization.
1. Material 2. Communication
3. Economic 4. Love
25. J. Mead identified three stages in the formation of personality: the stage of accepting the role of another, ________, the stage of accepting the role of a “generalized other”.
1. The stage of accepting the role of others 2. Stage of self-acceptance
3. Stage of awareness of oneself 4. Stage of awareness of others
27. Everyone living in society and having undergone socialization is:
1. Personality 2. Man
3. Subject 4. Object
28. A person who shares the same cultural patterns as most members of a given society, adapted to social conditions:
1. Conformist 2. Modal personality
3. A cultured person 4. The right person
29. In theory, _____ a person appears as a product or object of social relations - he is what the social environment surrounding him is.
1. Positivism 2. Freudianism
3. Marxism 4. Rationalism
30. The totality of social factors influencing the formation and behavior of the individual:
1. Society 2. Society
3. Social environment 4. Macro environment
31. Status characterizing the social position of a person, determining his way of life:
1. Important 2. Chief
3. First 4. Ascriptive
32. The process of assimilation by an individual of patterns of behavior, psychological mechanisms, social norms and values necessary for the successful functioning of an individual in a given society are:
1. Socialization 2. Social reform
3. Social evolution 4. Social stability
33. The social position that is occupied by the individual and is fixed through his individual choice, his own efforts, this is the status:
1. Personal 2. Prescribed
3. Social 4. Achieved (descriptive)
34. A model of behavior, strengthened, established, selected as appropriate for people occupying a particular social position (status) in the system of social relations is:
1. Role expectation 2. social role
3. Social position 4. Social norm
35. Status that manifests itself at the level small group and is determined by personal qualities and character traits, this is the status:
1. Expected 2. Personal
3. Honored 4. Group
36. The expected model of behavior for people of a given status in a given social system:
1. Role 2. Role expectation
3. Role performance 4. Regulatory action
37. Awareness of one's "I" is formed with the awareness of other "I", considered:
1. Z. Freud 2. K. Marx
3. V. Pareto 4. C. Cooley
38. The experiential process, during which roles are identified and filled with content, change as the coordinate system changes, is:
1. Role building 2. Role analysis
3. Role play 4. Interaction of roles
39. The agents of primary socialization Not includes:
1. Parents 2. Close relatives
3. Peers 4. School administration
40. Behavioral reaction (Merton), expressed in the acceptance of goals, but the rejection of the means to achieve them:
1. Innovation 2. Deprivation
3. Socialization 4. Conflict
41. The clash of role requirements for a person, caused by the plurality of roles simultaneously performed by him:
1. Consensus 2. Controversy
3. Role conflict 4. Conformity
42. Researcher _______ organized and conducted a “prison” experiment:
1. E. Mayo 2. K. Marx
3. G. Tarde 4. F. Zimbardo
43. The process of formation of social qualities, properties, values, knowledge and skills, thanks to which a person becomes a capable participant in social ties, institutions, communities:
1. Socialization 2. Education
3. Learning 4. Learning
44. This expected behavior, due to the social status of the individual, is:
1. Social role 2. Role play
3. Normal behavior 4. Planned behavior
45. Status that characterizes an individual as a member of a large social group, as a representative of a class, nation, profession, this is the status:
1. Expected 2. Personal
3. Honored 4. Group
46. Socialization agents: parents, relatives, friends, teachers and other reference (significant) people, they are important in the early stages of life, these are agents:
1. Main 2. Important
3. Reference 4. Primary
47. A set of social prescriptions and ceremonies, through which the entry of an individual into the members of a group, a change in his status, the acquisition of a new social role are noted:
1. Initiation 2. Crowning
3. Ceremonial 4. Acceptance
48. The process of assimilation of new social norms to replace the lost ones or their restoration:
1. Socialization 2. Deviation
3. Resocialization 4. Deprivation
49. Adaptation of the individual to role functions, social norms, socio-economic conditions, institutions:
1. Habituation 2. Acceptance
3. Social adaptation 4. Training
50. Conflict when an individual has to choose between the need to fulfill official duties and come to the aid of a friend in need:
1. Role conflict 2. Subjective conflict
3. Status conflict 4. Interpersonal conflict
51. Means of encouragement and punishment, forcing people to comply with social norms:
1. Sanctions 2. Orders
3. Directions 4. Wishes
52. Representatives of the administration of the school, institute (group curator), enterprises, army, church, state, media employees - their role is important at later stages of life, they are agents of socialization:
1. Secondary 2. Group
3. Non-referential 4. Public
53. The mechanism of socialization, expressed in more or less exact copying by the individual of the behavior of other people:
1. Imitation 2. Imitation
3. Repeat 4. Copy
54. The set of roles corresponding to this status is called:
1. Role set 2. Role selection
3. Playing roles 4. Performance
55. The process of incorporating social norms, values into the inner world of a person, i.e. giving social norms a personal character is:
1. Conformity 2. Interiorization
3. Deviation 4. Training
56. The process of weaning from old norms, values, roles, rules of conduct:
1. Desocialization 2. Socialization
3. Deviation 4. Deprivation
57. The state of the gap between the biological and socio-cultural maturation of young people, manifested in the non-acceptance of social duties and obligations:
1. Deviation 2. Socialization
3. Alienation 4. Infantilism
58. Illegal acts that violate the law, which are not in the proper sense of crime, punishable in an administrative order:
1. Delinquent behavior 2. Deviation
3. Crime 4. Conformity
59. Behavioral reaction (Merton), which is expressed in the rejection of goals, but the acceptance of the means to achieve these goals:
1. Ritualism 2. Consent
3. Conformity 4. Agreement
60. A mechanism that ensures the maintenance of socially acceptable patterns of behavior and functioning of the social system as a whole:
1. Norms 2. Social control
3. Army 4. Police
61. Behavioral reaction (Merton), which consists in accepting the goals and means of a given social community, even by abandoning one's own beliefs:
1. Acceptance 2. Consent
3. Conformity 4. Arrangement
62. A variety of _______status can be professional and official status.
1. Ascriptive 2. achievable
3. Personal 4. Group
63. The concept that reflects a social attribute that discredits an individual or group in order to exclude them from social interaction is a “label” hung on a person:
1. Stigma 2. Exception
3. Deprivation 4. Conformity
64. The functionality of deviant behavior for society, in the opinion of _________, is manifested in the fact that it leads to the improvement of social norms in society.
1. E. Durkheim 2. K. Marx
3. M. Weber 4. M.M. Kovalevsky
65. The subordination of the individual to the norms accepted in society, the attitudes and behavior of the individual, corresponding to the expectations and norms of the social group:
1. Acceptance 2. Conformity
3. Deviation 4. Socialization
66. _______ are instructions on how to behave correctly in society.
1. Norms 2. Rules
3. Laws 4. Punishments
67. According to sociologists, the main type of "social lifts" in modern society is
1. Personal abilities of the individual 2. Social Institute of Education
3.Competition between individuals 4.Interpersonal relationships
68. Social norms that fix the established order of behavior of people, based on habits and supported by force public opinion:
1. Ritual 2. Norms of custom
3. Ceremony 4. Rules
69. The social position, which is prescribed in advance to the individual by society or a group, regardless of his abilities or efforts, is:
1. Prescribed (ascriptive) status 2. Main status
3. Achieved status 4. Characteristic status
70. A specific action of a person, and a system of actions, and a relatively stable mass social phenomenon that do not correspond to the norms of a group, society:
1. Violations 2. Crimes
3. Anomalies 4. Deviant behavior
71. Social norms, which are predominantly evaluative in nature and are provided by the power of public opinion:
1. Moral standards 2. Legal regulations
3. Norms of etiquette 4. Norms of law
72. Factors determining deviant behavior: biological, ________, social.
1. Economic 2. Psychological
3. Political 4. Personal
73. The norms that regulate the relationship between the individual and the authorities, between individual states and are reflected both in laws and in international treaties:
1. Political norms 2. Moral standards
3. Religious norms 4. Legal norms
74. Measures of influence of a social group on the behavior of individuals deviating from social expectations and norms:
1. Orders 2. Sanctions
3. Punishments 4. Rewards
75. The type of socialization that an individual undergoes in childhood, becoming a member of society, it is carried out in the sphere of interpersonal relations:
1. Personal 2. Primary
3. Home 4. Social
76. Individuals and organizations that implement the actions of social norms and apply social sanctions:
1. Agents of social control 2. Controllers
3. Police 4. Army
77. Types of social control: formal control and __________.
1. Informal control 2. Mandatory control
3. Administrative control 4. Army control
78. Delinquency is...
1. Same as deviation 2. Violation of moral taboos
3. Equivalent to anomie 4. Violation of legal and social norms
79. To refer to the layer of super-rich entrepreneurs in Russia who have influence on the authorities, the term ...
1. Nouveau riche 2. "Oligarchs"
3. "Business elite" 4. "New nobles"
80. Consensual decision making as a type of social interaction is called _____.
1. Cooperation 2. By consensus
3. Compromise 4. Competition
81. In _______ society, school education is becoming widespread and is becoming one of the leading factors of social stratification.
1. Industrial 2. Feudal
3. Traditional 4. Slave
82. Are the following judgments correct:
A) For modern societies Western Europe the class system of social stratification is characteristic;
B) Modern societies of Western Europe are characterized by a class system of social stratification.
1. Only B is true 2. Both judgments are wrong
3. Only A is true 4. Both judgments are correct
83. Are the following judgments correct:
A) to the "middle class" in modern Russia include middle managers, high-level knowledge workers and secondary qualification;
B) The "middle class" in modern Russia includes the intelligentsia, workers, employees and peasants.
1. Both judgments are wrong 2. Only B is correct
3. Only A is true 4. Both judgments are correct
84. From the point of view of liberal theorists, competition between sellers under conditions market economy leads to _____.
1. Price increase
2. Deterioration in the quality of customer service
3. Growth of economic efficiency
4. Shortage of goods and services
85. A. Maslow defined the full use of his talents, abilities, capabilities as ______ person.
1. Self-presentation 2. Self-knowledge
3. Self-actualization 4. Conceit
86. The initial stimuli of activity, reflecting the objective conditions of human existence, are called ...
1. Needs 2. Roles
3. Goals 4. Instincts
87. The desire to rest after a long journey can be an example of the action of needs ...
1. Ideal 2. Biological
3. Social 4. Spiritual
88. Motive is an internal motivating reason for an action, while ___ is an external one.
1. Factor 2. Condition
3. Incentive 4. Circumstance
89. The ability to self-reflection characterizes ________ personality
1. Modern 2. Primitive
3. Patriarchal 4. Traditional
90. In sociology, the term "personality" means ...
1. The behavior of people with such features as disorganization, lack of coordination:
1) collective behavior;
2) panic behavior;
3) mass behavior.
2. Organizations in which membership provides workers with a livelihood are called:
1) business;
2) public;
3) associative.
3. The transfer of knowledge from generation to generation and the dissemination of culture is performed by:
1) the institution of religion;
2) the institution of the family;
3) institute of education.
4. The desire to limit the freedom of subordinates as much as possible indicates:
1) the conniving style of the leader;
3) the democratic style of the leader.
5. Social institution is:
1) a set of statuses and roles;
2) sustainable forms of social relations;
3) forms of management.
6. A mandatory feature of a social organization is:
1) a gathering of people in one place;
2) interaction of people on the basis of the hierarchy of social statuses;
3) system commonality.
7. A group of people performing socially useful and personally significant activities is:
1) company;
2) organization;
3) team.
What type of regulation is typical for social institutions?
1) amorphous;
2) flexible;
3) irregular;
4) hard.
9. The functions of education are:
1) the formation in the younger generation of attitudes, values, life ideals that prevail in a given society;
2) education of people in the spirit of unquestioning obedience to power;
3) transmission and dissemination of culture in society (scientific knowledge, moral values and norms, experience and skills inherent in various professions);
4) social selection.
Which of the proposed approaches to the definition of the family is specifically sociological?
1) a family is a small social group whose members are united into a single whole on the basis of common interests, feelings and aspirations;
2) a family is an association of people based on consanguinity, marriage or adoption, connected by a common way of life and mutual responsibility for the upbringing of children;
3) a family is a community of people based on a single family-wide activity, connected by bonds of matrimony - parenthood - kinship.
11. A social institution that reproduces the population is called ...
1) organization;
2) family;
3) community;
4) estate.
12. The rules of conduct, expectations and standards that govern the interaction between people are called ...
1) norms;
2) resocialization;
3) subculture;
4) customs.
13. The marriage of one man with two or more wives at the same time is called ...
1) polygyny;
2) polyandry;
3) monogamy;
4) concubinate,
14. If the consequences of the activities of a social institution impede the functioning of another institution, then this phenomenon is called ...
1) an explicit function;
2) latent function;
3) dysfunction;
4) deviation.
15. Eliminate from the given options the definition of a social institution, which, in your opinion, is incorrect:
1) a social institution is an organized system of connections and social norms that combines significant social values and procedures that meet the basic needs of society;
B) a real social community, with which the individual relates himself to the norms, opinions, values, assessments of which he is guided in his behavior;
C) historically established, stable forms of organization joint activities regulated by norms, traditions, customs and aimed at meeting the fundamental needs of society.
16. A prerequisite for the emergence of any social institution is ...
1) the emergence of a social need;
2) the existence of a social contract;
3) the emergence of social stereotypes;
4) state regulation.
17. Government agencies, universities are ...
1) totalitarian organizations;
2) compulsory organizations;
3) utilitarian organizations;
4) associations.
18. An element of a social institution is not ....
3) values;
4) knowledge.
19. Fertility is lower where:
1) high level and quality of life;
2) low culture and education;
3) there is an appropriate cultural setting.
20. What type of family is predominant in modern society:
1) house community;
2) monogamous patriarchal family;
3) nuclear monogamous family.
Topic 7. Personality, society, culture
1. Personal socialization is:
1) mastering the culture (norms, values, rules of behavior and stereotypes of understanding) of society;
2) the movement of an individual or a social group in social space, the transition from one stratum to another;
3) a set of large social groups arranged hierarchically according to the criteria of social inequality (by income, level of education, prestige of a position or profession, possession of power);
4) the process of formation of stable value-normative patterns of action, through which the activities of the social group are integrated and coordinated.
2. The dispositional theory of personality was developed by:
1) European sociologists;
3) Russian sociologists.
3. Personality is:
1) a stable set of socially significant features inherent in a person as a social being. Among them sociologists distinguish first of all social roles, assimilated by individuals in the process of socialization, as well as value orientations, on the basis of which the life line of personality behavior is built;
2) a socially acquired element of the personality structure, acting as a fixed, stable idea of what is desired;
3) the process of forming stable value-normative patterns of action, through which the activities of a social group are integrated and coordinated;
4) a set of socially acquired and transmitted from generation to generation of significant symbols, ideas, values, beliefs, traditions, norms and rules of conduct, through which people organize their life.
4. The need for socialization is determined by:
1) social reasons;
2) geographical location;
3) human biology.
5. The social status of a person is:
1) social behavior of a person;
2) work experience of a person;
3) human dignity.
What level of human existence is characterized by its biosociality?
1) a person as a person;
2) a person as an individual;
3) a person as a social subject;
4) a person as an individual.
What theory of personality did J. G. Mead advocate?
1) role theory;
2) psychoanalysis;
3) neobehaviorism;
4) the theory of "mirror self".
What is the acquisition of prescribed status?
1) place of work;
2) place of birth;
3) profession;
4) prestige.
Which sociologist conducted the "prison experiment"?
1) F. Zimbardo;
2) J. Homans;
3) T. Parsons;
4) J. G. Mead.
Who introduced the concept of "role set"?
1) F. Zimbardo;
2) R. Merton;
3) J. G. Mead;
4) J. Homans.
11. Behavior that deviates from group norms, which entails imprisonment, is:
1) individualism;
2) delinquency;
3) pathology;
4) deviation.
12. The dynamic nature of the status is determined by the concept:
1) deviation;
2) social control;
3) social role.
13. Preparing a deviant to return to normal life is called:
1) rehabilitation;
2) secondary socialization;
3) re-education.
14. The socio-cultural layer in the personality structure includes ...
1) activity stimuli
2) subconscious
3) self-awareness
4) attraction
15. A person can reduce role tension or conflict by _____ roles.
1) forgetting
2) ignoring
3) regulation
4) associations
16. The status that determines the social position and importance of a person with his rights and obligations is called ...
1) episodic
3) main
4) mixed
17. A necessary condition for successful acculturation is ...
1) conflict
2) tolerance
3) avoidance
18. The susceptibility of attitudes and behavior of an individual to group pressure is called ...
1) conformism
2) socialization
3) role conflict
4) leadership
19. A subculture that is in conflict with the dominant values of the dominant culture is called ...
1) folk culture
2) high culture
3) counterculture
20. The most common personality type in society with average generally accepted traits is called ______ personality.
1) modal
2) regulatory
3) perfect
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