What are the risks of fatty liver? Fatty liver symptoms treatment

Fatty liver or fatty hepatosis is a disorder of fat metabolism in the liver and the accumulation of fat cells in the tissues of the organ. Fatty liver develops due to the replacement of organ cells with adipose tissue. The disease is chronic and is accompanied by degenerative processes in the liver parenchyma. The disease develops very quickly against the background of alcohol dependence and general obesity. Fatty hepatosis is accompanied by an increase in the size of the liver due to the appearance of fatty compounds. The disease develops in stages, each of which is accompanied by certain symptoms. On initial stage during the course of the disease it has no manifestations.

As the pathology progresses, the patient develops functional disorders not only of the liver, but also of other systems. The disease progresses from fatty hepatosis to steatohepatitis, then to fibrosis and, at the final stage, to cirrhosis. With the initial appearance of fat cells, this process is reversible. Hepatocytes, which are filled with fat, can rupture and be replaced by connective tissue. Those parts of the liver in which connective tissue has appeared are not restored. By using proper treatment and diets can stop fatty degeneration and normalize liver functionality.

Causes of fatty liver

It is impossible to say unequivocally what exactly influences the appearance of fatty hepatosis. This process can be triggered by various factors. The liver performs various functions and is capable of working with a load that exceeds its potential reserve. Such properties of the organ are due to the fact that the hepatocytes of the gland are able to recover independently. When the permissible load is regularly exceeded, the organ cannot cope with its functions and begins to accumulate toxins inside its cells.

The main cause of fatty liver is the abuse of fats and cholesterol, which in the body are converted into triglycerols, which form adipose tissue. Fat accumulates in cells gradually, but over time, fatty deposits rupture cell membranes and the integrity of the organ is compromised. It does not receive enough blood and oxygen, which provokes tissue death. The presence of fatty hepatosis is also accompanied by chronic diseases of the stomach, biliary tract and heart disease.

Scheme of fatty liver hepatosis

The main causes of fatty liver are due to:

• chronic alcohol intoxication;
• metabolic disorders in certain diseases;
• poor nutrition and abuse of carbohydrates, fats and cholesterol;
• lack of protein in the body;
• overweight;
• systematic overeating;
• drug abuse;
• rapid weight loss with diets;
• violation of oxygen metabolism;
• liver failure and chronic liver damage.

Features of the diet for a diseased liver

Also, fatty liver can develop against the background of other diseases accompanied by impaired fat metabolism. Factors contributing to the development of fatty hepatosis are:

• diabetes;
• pancreatic diseases;
• atherosclerosis;
• high blood pressure;
• liver failure.

The disease can be triggered by various factors, so there is also a risk of developing fatty hepatosis in people who are overweight and have systemic disorders.

Fatty liver: symptoms

Symptoms of fatty liver depend on the degree of damage to the organ and the stage of development of the disease. At the initial stage of development of the pathology, hepatosis has no clinical manifestations and may be accompanied by functional disorders of other organs and systems. Symptoms of the disease appear as hepatocytes are damaged and filled with adipose tissue. Early symptoms of fatty hepatosis are accompanied by pain in the right hypochondrium and epigastric region. The main manifestations of fatty liver, as a rule, occur at stage 2 and are accompanied by:

• nausea;
• discomfort and swelling in the liver area;
• decreased performance;
• chronic constipation;
• increased fatigue;
• yellowing of the skin;
• exacerbation of symptoms when eating fatty foods.

Nausea is one of the symptoms of fatty liver

As the disease progresses, the clinical manifestations only worsen, and functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and gallbladder join the general symptoms.

Stages of fatty liver

Damage to hepatocytes is accompanied by different symptoms, so the disease is conventionally divided into 4 stages, each of which has certain clinical manifestations.

Stage 1– accumulations of fat form focal lesions. Such lesions are a sign of diffuse organ damage, which appears as isolated droplets of fat on the liver.

Stage 2– the area of ​​fat accumulation increases and affects entire areas of cells. The formations begin to increase, exceeding the permissible volume and rupture the hepatocytes. The space between the cells is filled with fibrous connective tissue.

Stage 3– localization of foci of fatty lesions fills almost the entire volume of the liver. Connective tissue affects large areas of the organ.

Best Foods to Cleanse Your Liver

Stage 4– fat goes beyond the cells and accumulates in the intercellular space. The liver becomes completely covered with fat and large fatty cysts appear.

Stages 3 and 4 of fatty liver precede the development of cirrhosis. At this stage, treatment requires more radical measures, so it is almost impossible to completely cure the organ. In some cases, an organ transplant is performed.

Stages of liver degradation in fatty hepatosis

There is also the so-called acute fatty degeneration, which develops as a result of poisoning with toxic substances and as a complication during a difficult pregnancy. Acute fatty degeneration begins with mild symptoms. Subsequently, DIC syndrome develops, which is accompanied by the appearance of ulcers in the stomach. The prognosis of hepatosis at this stage is unfavorable, since fatty liver is accompanied by the formation of blood clots.

How to treat fatty liver?

Treatment of hepatosis includes not only taking special medications, but also following a diet to reduce the percentage of fatty tissue in the body. Treatment of fatty liver involves eliminating factors that contribute to the accumulation of fatty tissue. Also, treatment of the disease involves increasing physical activity, which must be combined with dietary nutrition. At stages 3 and 4 of fatty hepatosis, mandatory medication is required. Medicines to treat the disease must be prescribed by a doctor. Basic treatment includes the following drugs:

• preparations containing essential phospholipids:“Essentiale Forte”, “Essliver”, “Phosphogliv”, “Fosphonziale”;
• medicines containing amino acids:"Hepa-Merz", "Glutargin";
• drugs - hepatoprotectors:"Heptral", "Heptor";
• medicines containing herbal ingredients:“Karsil”, “Gepabene”, “Legalon”;
• medications that improve blood viscosity:"Curantil", "Trental";
• preparations based on alpha-lipoic acids:"Dialipon", "Berlition";
• choleretic medicines: “Holosas”, “Allohol”;
• B vitamins;
• Milk thistle tablets.

"Hepa-Merz" is taken for fatty liver

Treatment of fatty liver is accompanied by physiotherapy.

Taking medications for hepatosis is indicated only as prescribed by a doctor. Treatment also takes place under the supervision of a specialist to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment.

Treatment of fatty liver with folk remedies

You can treat fatty hepatosis with folk remedies only if stage 1 or 2 of the disease is diagnosed, otherwise treatment with folk remedies will not only be ineffective, but also dangerous. Treatment with folk remedies can be prescribed in combination with the main therapy. Before starting treatment with folk remedies, you need to consult a specialist. The disease can be treated with the following folk remedies:

• Pour 1 teaspoon of calendula, centaury and currant leaves into 500 ml. boiling water Insist for a day. Drink 150 ml. before eating.

Fatty liver is a fairly common disease. Exists a large number of various medications that help fight this disease. This article will describe how to treat fatty liver with folk remedies, because they are used more and more often, since they are much cheaper, and in terms of effectiveness they are no worse than modern drugs.

Fatty liver: symptoms and treatment with folk remedies

This disease is insidious in that it is practically asymptomatic. But still some changes in well-being are observed:

• severe fatigue, even after a full night's sleep;
• decreased activity;
• lethargy and weakness;
• decreased or complete lack of appetite;
• yellow skin.

In addition, some painful sensations may be present:

• pain in the right hypochondrium;
• problems with stool.

Today, fatty liver can also occur in people who are not prone to obesity. The reasons for this are lack of mobility, poor environment and food. Treatment of obesity with folk remedies involves the use of not only various decoctions and tinctures, but also enemas and baths. For example, for bath procedures, take herbs (pine needles, wormwood, horsetail), fill it with a three-liter jar of water, put on fire and cook for 15 minutes. Before the procedure, the broth must be strained. You can stay in such a bath for a quarter of an hour, every other day for a month.

Among the many herbs for enemas, preference should be given to chamomile. It cleanses the body well and removes all toxins. For this:

• 20 grams of grass are poured with 1.5 glasses of water.
• After the mixture has been infused for 24 hours, it can be used by preheating the medicine.

Fatty liver: treatment with folk remedies, recipes

Traditional medicine offers a large number of different recipes that help effectively and in as soon as possible get rid of the disease. Let's look at the most proven ones.

Pumpkin honey

• take a round pumpkin;
• cut a hole at the top;
• pour honey into the pumpkin;
• put for 1 week in a place where there is no direct sunlight;
• Pour the honey into a glass container and put it in the refrigerator.

Drink 10 grams of pumpkin honey three times a day.

Medicinal tea

• mix 10 grams of skullcap root and dill seeds;
• add 20 grams of sweet clover, lungwort, nettle leaves and birch buds;
• add 30 grams of raspberry leaves and licorice root to the resulting mixture;
• 20 grams of the resulting collection is poured with 0.5 liters of boiling water;
• Infuse the tea for a couple of hours.

Drink this medicine 1/3 cup in three doses daily for 90 days.

Herbal decoction

• mint, caraway, fennel, yarrow and wormwood are needed in equal quantities;
• the resulting mixture is poured with 1000 ml of boiled water;
• simmer in a steam bath for a quarter of an hour;
• drain the liquid.

The decoction is taken three times a day before meals, 100 ml.

You can prepare a delicious preparation based on rose hips. To do this, mix 20 grams of dry leaves of the main ingredient, then add 50 grams of honey. They eat everything at night, washed down with hot tea.

Carrot juice is often used to treat obesity. It is mixed with fresh milk in equal quantities. Drink 200 ml of this drink every day on an empty stomach.

Except carrot juice You can use cabbage juice to treat your liver. Drink half a glass of it before meals for 30 days. The volume of juice drunk can be gradually increased up to 250 mm in one approach.

Fatty liver is not a simple disease. For its successful treatment, it is necessary to follow all the recommendations of a medical professional and correctly use traditional treatment methods.

Health to you!

Liver hepatosis or fatty liver. What causes can cause fatty liver, methods for diagnosing the disease, drug treatment And dietary food for fatty liver, that's what this article will talk about.

Unfortunately, recently, the diagnosis of fatty liver has been encountered quite often. Due to various factors, nutritional disorders, environmental factors in places of residence, genetic transmission and even medications, you can develop hepatosis.

General concepts of fatty liver

Fatty liver is a rather complex disease that cannot be cured in one day, since hepatosis does not manifest itself immediately; over the course of many years, fatty deposits accumulate in the liver cells. This is where the name comes from - fatty liver.

The consequences of hepatosis equally affect the male and female half of humanity, including children. The consequences of fatty liver disease are unpredictable, so it is very important to identify this disease in the early stages of development in order to avoid dangerous consequences. Medical statistics are not reassuring, since a larger percentage of diagnoses of this disease occur in late stages development of the disease.

Often deposits on the hips, minor deposits on the abdomen, side areas just below the waist are observed visually and thus many people begin to suffer healthy image living with sports, limiting ourselves to food products that deposit fat in all these piquant areas and the effect of the fat layer with this lifestyle of course goes away.

But we cannot see what is happening inside our body and what state our organs are in, which means we remain in the dark for a long time and often miss the moment of early diagnosis of a possible hepatosis disease. Hepatosis, steatohepatosis, fatty liver, fatty degeneration are all synonyms, which are the pathology of the degeneration of normal liver cells into fat cells.

Defeat internal organs fat, a very unpleasant and quite dangerous moment, since by covering organs with a layer of fat, introducing itself into its structure, fat slows down the functionality of the organ and over time can completely disable it. Of course, we do not want to scare you by the fact that this disease is not curable, it is treatable, but fatty liver leaves its negative mark with a complex, lengthy treatment process and a rehabilitation period of recovery to bring the organ to the good functional state it was before the onset of the disease.

Complication, companions of joint negative impact Diseases such as hepatitis and cirrhosis can affect the liver. Liver cirrhosis is a very dangerous disease in which liver cells are destroyed, liver tissue from normal tissue degenerates into fatty tissue with scar-like nodes.

Causes of fatty liver

• The first and most common cause is Alcohol (70% of cases with abuse of any ethanol-containing drinks);
• Binge eating;
• Fasting with rapid weight loss;
• Long-term intravenous nutrition (parenteral);
• Physical inactivity (reduced physical activity);
• Exposure to toxins;
• Petrol;
• Pesticides;
• Poisonous mushrooms;
• Certain medications;
• Tetracycline;
• Methotrexate;
• Estrogen-containing drugs;
• Diabetes mellitus;
• Weber-Christian disease;
• Konovalov's disease;
• Reye's syndrome.

What are the symptoms of fatty liver?

As we said earlier, unfortunately, fatty liver cannot be quickly recognized, since the process of fat accumulation is quite long, but there are symptoms, nonspecific symptoms that may indicate that the liver is in a state of hepatosis.

• Attacks of nausea;
• General weakness;
• Fast fatiguability;
• A sharp decrease in body weight.

These nonspecific symptoms are often confused with others possible diseases, including colds without giving them special attention. In fact, during this period there is an active process of fouling of the liver organ with fatty tissue.

Already with the appearance of a strange feeling of heaviness in the right hypochondrium and manifestations of dull pain in this area, questions begin and contact a doctor for advice. Dull pain and heaviness in the right hypochondrium already indicates that the process of fatty liver has gone deep. These symptoms appear as a result of the fact that the liver increases in size, stretches under the influence of the expansion of its own membrane and is manifested by a sensation of pain, since there are pain receptors in the liver tissue. Another symptom may be a sudden refusal of fatty foods due to heartburn, belching, nausea, vomiting (dyspeptic manifestations of the gastrointestinal tract). In addition to avoiding fatty foods, pigmentation of the skin in the armpits, groin areas, neck which have brownish-colored spots of uncertain shape.

How is fatty liver diagnosed?

To confirm fatty liver, multi-level diagnostics is carried out by taking tests and using instrumental studies.

1. Blood test for the biochemical composition of indicators for transaminases, cholesterol, lipoproteins, red blood cells, ESR, platelets;
2. Ultrasound examination of the liver;
3. MRI (magnetic resonance imaging study);
4. Liver biopsy (sampling of the affected area of ​​liver tissue using a special needle (targeted biopsy), under CT control, followed by histological examination of the material).

Treatment of hepatosis with medications

The reasons, as we can see above, for the development of fatty liver can be different, and accordingly, treatment is based primarily on the cause that needs to be eliminated. If fatty liver occurs as a result of metabolic disorders in the body, metabolic adjustment begins with the help of medications. In case of alcoholic cause of the disease, alcohol is completely excluded and drug treatment is carried out, along with adherence to a strict diet. The banal and widespread overeating and eating a lot of fried and other foods harmful to the liver, first of all, eliminates these sources, which caused fatty liver.

Medications of the hepatoprotector group are necessary in the treatment of hepatosis, as they effectively normalize the functioning of the liver and biliary tract and improve metabolic processes.

• Livarol – inhibits the biosynthesis of ergosterol and changes in the lipid composition of the fungal membrane;
• – has a normalizing effect on the metabolism of lipids and proteins, with a pronounced detoxification function of the liver, restores the structure of the liver, liver cells, inhibits the formation of connective and adipose tissue in the liver;
• Lipostabil – reduces lipid levels in the blood;
• Ursosan – choleretic, cholelitholytic, hypolipidemic, immunomodulatory effect;
• Silibor is a hepatoprotector with an inhibitory effect on lipid peroxidation, prevents the destruction of liver cell membranes, neutralizes free radicals in the liver;
• – hepatoprotector on milk thistle fruits;
• Naturkarsevt – corrects lipid metabolism disorders, eliminates liver dystrophy, fatty infiltration;
• Heparsil is a hepatoprotector aimed at the interaction of free radicals in liver tissues, which transforms them into less toxic compounds and stops the process of fat peroxidation;
• Siromin is a hepatoprotector with active substance silymarin;
• Silymarina SEDICO – granules for preparing a suspension with milk thistle fruit extract, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects;
• Legalol – hepatoprotective and antitoxic effect;
• Leprotek is a hepatoprotector with a stabilizing effect on hepatocyte membranes, restores damaged structures of hepatocytes, with a detoxifying effect on the liver;
• – capsules with extract of milk thistle and fumifera officinalis with choleretic, hepatoprotective and antispasmodic effects;
• The herbal preparation Hepatofalk-planta is a hepatoprotective and choleretic agent;
• Levasil is a hepatoprotector that stabilizes the permeability of hepatocyte membranes, regenerates liver cells, restores the normal ultrastructure of hepatocytes, increases protein synthesis, and inhibits the manifestations of fibrinogenesis;
• Artichoke (Cinarine extract in capsules) – hepaotoprotector with antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing properties;
• Chophytol - an extract from the juice of fresh artichoke leaves, with hepatoprotective and choleretic effects, increases the outflow of bile, increases the antitoxic function of the liver, increases the activity of liver cells;
• Liv – 52 – improves the contractile function of the gallbladder, prevents the formation of stones in the biliary tract;
• Catergen is a hepatoprotector with an antiradical effect, stabilizes cell membranes and subcellular structures of hepatocytes;
• Bonjigar – contains extracts of 10 medicinal plants with lipotropic and choleretic effects;
• Tykveol - normalizes dysfunction of the gallbladder, choleretic effect;
• Phospholip is a complex of phospholipids that normalizes protein and fat metabolism and has a lipotropic effect;
• Livolin Forte – enriches the membranes of cells and cellular organelles of hepatocytes with phosphatidylcholine, activates membrane enzymes, increases the synthetic function of the liver;
• Phosphatidylcholine – reduces inflammatory processes in the liver, necrosis of hepatocytes, reduces fatty infiltration of the liver;
• Eplir is a fraction of polar lipids and therapeutic mud. Has high antioxidant properties, promotes glutathione synthesis;
• – has a hepatoprotective effect, improves detoxification and secretory functions, enhances reparative processes;
• Thiotriazolin is a synthetic hepatoprotector with membrane stabilizing and antioxidant effects;
• Zixorin – has an inducing oxidative-enzymatic effect on the liver, enhances the secretion of bile, removes endogenous and exogenous metabolites from the body;
• Gepasol (solution with hepatoprotective and disinfectant effects);
• , containing mineral and natural plant components. , improves the condition of hepatocytes, anti-inflammatory effect on the liver and gall bladder;
• Hepel is a homeopathic medicine containing plant, mineral and animal substances. Anti-inflammatory, choleretic effect, increases nonspecific resistance of the whole organism;
• Chole-gran is a homeopathic preparation with a complex composition. Has excellent
  the ability to regenerate liver cells in case of fatty liver, hepatitis, Botkin's disease.

Fatty liver and food

The following foods must be included in your diet:

All prepared food must be either boiled, stewed, or steamed; baking of lean meat and poultry, as well as non-fatty fish, is allowed. The amount of water per day should be at least 2-2.5 liters. Avoid any carbonated drinks. Prepared food and drinks must be warm, at room temperature; cold food and drink should not be consumed. Completely eliminate alcohol, fatty, fried, sour, salty, sweet baked goods, cakes, canned foods, marinades, sauces, spices, onions, garlic, sorrel, any acid (except lemon juice, citric acid diluted in water). Reduce salt consumption, or better yet, completely abandon it, occasionally replacing it with a couple of drops soy sauce in prepared dishes.

Fatty liver can be treated, but only if all doctor’s recommendations are followed with a combination of medications and diet.

Fatty liver or fatty liver disease– an endocrine disease in which liver cells degenerate into adipose tissue and lose the ability to perform their functions. This disease leads in prevalence among all other liver diseases. Both women and men are equally susceptible to fatty liver disease. Nowadays, the disease has become “younger” - fatty liver is diagnosed even in children. But first of all, people who are overweight and abuse alcohol are at risk.

Fatty liver at the initial stage has common symptoms of liver diseases, which makes diagnosis very difficult. For this reason, the diagnosis can often be made when the patient has serious health problems. Many patients believe that this is not such a serious disease and ignore the symptoms until the last moment.

Causes of fatty liver

There are many causes, and most often the development of the disease occurs when they are combined. The main causes of fatty hepatosis include:

• poor nutrition and sedentary lifestyle;
• alcohol abuse;
• diseases or pathological conditions associated with metabolic disorders;
• chronic intoxication.

The causes of fatty liver are similar to those in general – primarily, poor nutrition and a sedentary lifestyle. With insufficient physical activity, the calories received by the body are not consumed, but are stored in the form of fatty deposits in the liver.

The causes of fatty hepatosis may lie in systematic overeating or, on the contrary, during prolonged fasting, for example, with debilitating unbalanced diets. With sudden weight loss, the body can begin to store nutrients in an emergency mode. Hypovitaminosis, lack of protein and other pathological conditions of the body associated with low-quality nutrition can provoke the occurrence of fatty hepatosis.

The second most important reason is alcohol abuse. Ethanol, the main component of any alcoholic drink, negatively affects metabolic processes in the liver. As a result, hepatocytes (liver cells) are destroyed and replaced with fat cells. In addition, alcohol increases appetite and serves as an indirect cause of overeating.

In addition, there are a number of diseases that precede or accompany fatty hepatosis: thyrotoxicosis, type 2 diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis and others. All of them are associated with metabolic disorders. In women, fatty liver can be triggered by hormonal changes in the body during pregnancy.

Another serious cause of fatty liver is chronic intoxication. As you know, the liver acts as a filter, purifying the blood from various harmful substances that enter the body with food or inhaled air. But if the amount of toxins it filters exceeds a critical level, its tissues begin to die and be replaced by fat. This also includes smoking, which also poisons the body and forces the liver to work harder. If fatty liver is caused by chronic poisoning, before starting to treat the disease, it is necessary to exclude the situation of repeated intoxication.

The occurrence of fatty liver is rarely endogenous, but in some cases it can develop from severe forms enteritis And pancreatitis.

Genetic predisposition also plays a role. Parents suffering from fatty liver disease may pass on abnormal genes to their children. It is also important, when considering the genetic factor in the development of fatty hepatosis, to pay attention to the nutritional culture of the family as a whole. Addiction to fatty, high-calorie foods, disguised as “ family traditions» often results in health problems.

It is the reasons that provoked the disease that determine how to treat fatty liver in each specific case.

Provoking factors for the development of the disease

Since fatty liver disease is most often chronic, it is difficult to name specific factors that provoke this disease. Treatment of fatty liver is complicated precisely because it is asymptomatic.

Particular attention should be paid to the condition of the liver in case of lipid metabolism disorders in the body as a whole. Overweight, a sharp causeless increase in body weight or, on the contrary, rapid weight loss can serve as an alarming signal and, in the presence of the above risk factors, can lead to fatty liver.

Symptoms of the disease by degree

Fatty liver disease has three degrees, each of which has different symptoms:

• First degree– characterized by the presence of initial pathological changes in the organ in the absence of specific symptoms. A feeling of bitterness in the mouth and digestive disorders may occur, but this clinical picture is typical for many gastrointestinal diseases and is rarely recognized specifically as a symptom of liver problems. At this stage, the disease can only be detected using special biochemical blood tests.
• Second stage– symptoms of the disease begin to appear against the background of a general deterioration in the patient’s well-being. These are sensations of heaviness in the right hypochondrium, discomfort in the abdominal area. Enlargement of the organ can be determined by palpation. Ultrasound shows an increase in liver density.
• Third stage – characterized by severe nausea, aching pain under the ribs extending to the stomach, a feeling of fullness, and flatulence. Problems with stool and gastrointestinal disturbances appear. If you look below at the photo of the liver in stage 3 obesity, you can see that it is greatly increased in volume and has cysts and lumps.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of stage 1 fatty liver is possible only clinically - by taking biochemical blood tests (AlAt and AsAt) to determine the level of special liver enzymes.

Mandatory a visual inspection and palpation of the diseased organ is performed. Auxiliary diagnostic methods are Ultrasound, MRI, CT, angiography– they are necessary to exclude other liver diseases that have similar symptoms.

An accurate diagnosis is made based on biopsy data, when a microscopic fragment of tissue from the affected organ is taken for analysis. by laparoscopy or percutaneous needle puncture.

The diagnosis must be taken seriously and passed before you begin to treat the disease. The success of treatment depends on the accuracy of the diagnosis.

Treatment of fatty liver

After an accurate diagnosis, patients have a logical question: how to cure fatty hepatosis? To get rid of fatty liver, you need to completely reconsider your usual lifestyle - after all, successful treatment of fatty liver primarily involves eliminating the factors that provoked it. In the vast majority of cases, for patients this means a partial or complete change in their previous lifestyle and eating habits.

It is necessary to completely stop drinking alcohol and stop or significantly limit yourself from smoking. Patients suffering from fatty hepatosis are prescribed a diet in accordance with diet No. 5. This diet excludes the consumption of any fatty foods - dairy, meat and fish, as well as smoked foods, marinades and pickles, canned food, etc. It is also necessary to reduce the consumption of high-carbohydrate foods, which cause surges in blood glucose, which adversely affects both liver function and the general condition of the body as a whole.

At first glance, the diet seems tough, but this is not so, because you can eat vegetable and light meat broths, dietary turkey, rabbit, lean beef and veal, lean types of fish - bream, pike perch, pollock, perch, hake. A diet for fatty liver allows the consumption of vegetables and fruits, cereals, and low-fat fermented milk products.

Patients suffering from fatty liver need to pay special attention physical activity. Modern doctors from Israel have proven the possibility of completely curing fatty hepatosis with the help of physical therapy. Although exercise has always been prescribed for obese people, a new approach has been developed in which patients are not required to lose weight. Instead of running and walking, which is difficult for obese people, patients are prescribed anaerobic exercises, which use up internal energy reserves. As a result, fat reserves are burned naturally even without losing weight!

Drug treatment

Symptoms and discomfort of fatty liver are relieved with medications:

• hepatoprotectors that improve liver functioning: Berlition, Essentiale Forte, Essliver and others.
• anticholesterol drugs: Atoris, Vasilip, Crestor, nicotinic acid.
• hepatoprotectors of plant origin: Karsil, Gepabene, milk thistle and turmeric extracts.
• To generally improve metabolic processes and compensate for the lack of vitamins, vitamins E, A and group B are prescribed.

It is important to note that self-medication for fatty hepatosis should be excluded. It is the doctor who will tell you what to do to successfully cure the disease. The liver is one of the most important organs, so when treating it, the doctor’s advice must be strictly followed. Fatty liver without timely treatment measures can later lead to cirrhosis or even cancer of this organ.

Complementary and alternative treatments at home

There are no alternative or complementary treatments for fatty liver at home. The main importance in the treatment of fatty hepatosis is proper nutrition and restriction bad habits. After the acute manifestations of fatty liver are removed, it is necessary to follow diet No. 5 for 1.5 – 2 years.

Treatment with folk remedies

Medicines can be supplemented with drugs traditional medicine. Treatment with folk remedies gives good results, because the bioactive substances included in the herbs are easily absorbed by the body. The following has an excellent effect:

• milk thistle;
• corn silk;
• oats;
• chicory;
• chamomile;
• peppermint;
• calendula;
• bearberry, etc.

Treatment with folk remedies must be consistent with the recommendations of the attending physician or herbalist. It is important to remember that some herbs can increase the load on the liver and cause allergic reactions.

Has an excellent effect on the liver drinking lemon juice with water, which is taken on an empty stomach in the morning in the absence of stomach problems. To improve liver function you can make lemonade with turmeric. One of the names for turmeric is “liquid liver”. Daily use of this spice restores the ability of liver cells to regenerate and has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-carcinogenic effects.

Prevention

As with any disease, preventing the development of risk factors is easier than treating fatty liver disease. Preventive measures to combat fatty hepatosis include following the principles proper nutrition, maintaining good physical shape, giving up bad habits.

If you have diseases that can cause fatty liver disease, you must consult a gastroenterologist at least once a year and undergo appropriate tests. In the presence of endocrine and cardiovascular diseases, it is necessary to control the level of glucose and cholesterol in the blood. It is especially important for people over 45 to follow these recommendations.

Moreover, in our age of synthetic food additives, you need to carefully study the composition of the products before purchasing. It is extremely important to include enough fiber-rich foods in your diet. Fiber, enveloping the intestinal walls, removes toxins, reducing the load on the liver.

Useful for both prevention and treatment mineral water – Borjomi, Essentukov which are included in the daily diet. Pumpkin juice has a beneficial effect on the liver.

Another extremely useful and unfair dish for maintaining liver function is oatmeal jelly. It is easy to prepare, perfectly satiates, and is suitable as dietary product. In case oatmeal jelly seems too much difficult option, you can include regular oatmeal in your daily menu. Maintaining a reasonable balance nutrients, entering the body - the main prevention of fatty liver.

Forecast

If all recommendations are followed, treatment prognosis is favorable. Fatty liver is a reversible diagnosis in most cases. On average, the first results of treatment are noticeable after a month of treatment. For complete restoration of the liver and its functions, provided proper nutrition, it may take from six months to several years.

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Fatty liver (fatty hepatosis) is a disease in which the liver tissue degenerates into fatty tissue. Fatty liver disease affects both men and women equally often. There are many reasons that can lead to this condition, but the most common is abuse. fatty foods and alcohol. Fatty liver can also develop as a result of metabolic disorders, protein and vitamin starvation, and chronic poisoning with certain toxic compounds. There is an increased risk of disease in people with diabetes mellitus And .

Symptoms of fatty liver

The first symptoms of fatty liver are nonspecific - nausea, abdominal discomfort, heaviness in the right hypochondrium.

In the early stages of the disease and in cases where the cause of fatty hepatosis is endocrine pathologies, signs of the disease may long time not manifest itself or be masked behind the symptoms of the underlying disease.

Typically, patients are concerned about indigestion, nausea, sometimes vomiting, and a feeling of heaviness in the right hypochondrium. As the disease progresses, a general deterioration in well-being may occur; patients complain of weakness, increased fatigue, and decreased performance. In some cases, jaundice may develop, accompanied by itchy skin. Very often, patients have an enlarged liver; people with an asthenic physique can independently feel its edge. Its surface will be flat and smooth, but when pressing on the edge of the liver, patients will experience pain.

Similar complaints can be observed with other diseases of the liver and gastrointestinal tract, therefore, if the symptoms described above appear, you should consult a doctor rather than engage in self-diagnosis and self-medication. To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe a series of laboratory (biochemical blood test) and instrumental studies (ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs). If after the examination the doctor doubts the diagnosis, the patient undergoes a biopsy of liver tissue.

Treatment of fatty hepatosis

A patient with fatty liver disease must be prepared for the fact that treatment will be long and will require patience and discipline, and in some cases, giving up bad habits or leaving hazardous work.

First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the factor that caused the development of fatty hepatosis, as well as treatment of concomitant diseases.

Patients need to comply strict diet, and a special diet should be followed not only during the course of treatment, but also after its completion. Patients suffering from fatty hepatosis are prescribed therapeutic diet No. 5, which can be followed for 1.5–2 years, expanding the list of permitted products in consultation with a doctor. The diet excludes the consumption of any fatty foods, be it meat, fish or dairy products. Canned food, smoked meats, spicy, pickled, fried foods, butter and confectionery with fatty creams. Patients with fatty liver disease are absolutely contraindicated from drinking any alcoholic beverages.

It is useful to include lean varieties of meat and fish in the diet in boiled form, or in the form of steamed meatballs, meatballs and soufflés. Fresh vegetables and fruits should always be on the table. It is recommended to eat black bread, vegetable oils, fermented milk products with reduced fat content. The number of eggs is limited to one per day, and it is better to cook it in the form of an omelet.

In addition to diet therapy, patients are prescribed medication. Therapy is aimed at normalizing the functioning of the liver and bile ducts. Hepatoprotectors (Essenitale, Resolute, Ursosan) are very effective in the treatment of fatty hepatosis. The course of taking these drugs is usually at least 2 months. Patients should be prepared for the fact that they will have to take drugs from this group for prophylactic purposes throughout their lives.

Vitamin therapy is also important in the complex treatment of the disease. Usually a course of treatment is sufficient vitamin complexes(Biomax, Alphabet, Complivit) 2 times a year. Vitamin E, nicotine, ascorbic and folic acid, riboflavin.

Doctors pay special attention to the state of fat metabolism in patients. In most cases, correction of lipid metabolism parameters is required, for which anticholesterol drugs (Atoris, Crestor, Vasilip) are prescribed.

From folk remedies To combat fatty liver, infusions and decoctions of rose hips, immortelle and milk thistle are used. It should be noted that they should be taken only with the permission of the attending physician.

Not last place In the treatment of the disease, physical activity is given. This is necessary for the prevention of obesity and the fight against excess weight, as well as for the general strengthening of the body. Walking in the fresh air, light jogging, and swimming are very useful.

Fatty hepatosis is a disease with a favorable prognosis for patients. The sooner treatment for this disease is started, the greater the patient’s chances for a full recovery. And with untimely or improper treatment, fatty liver can lead to, and in the most severe cases, cirrhosis of the liver.

Prevention of fatty liver

If left untreated, fatty liver disease can transform into hepatitis and even cirrhosis.

Prevention of fatty hepatosis involves eliminating factors that increase the risk of developing the disease. It is based on a healthy lifestyle that excludes smoking and drinking alcohol. Regular exercise, morning exercises, and walks in the fresh air should become a habit for every person. People suffering from diseases of the cardiovascular and endocrine systems and other related diseases need to regularly monitor and, if necessary, adjust their blood glucose and cholesterol levels. Briefly, these methods can be summarized as follows:

• healthy balanced diet;
• reducing alcohol consumption or completely abstaining from it;
• regular exercise;
• control of blood cholesterol levels for people over 45 years of age.

Which doctor should I contact?

If you suspect liver disease, you should consult a gastroenterologist or hepatologist. A nutritionist, endocrinologist, and also a cardiologist can provide great assistance in treatment by prescribing medications for correcting lipid metabolism.

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