“Accommodation of military personnel, daily routine of life, distribution of time in a military unit. Accommodation and life of military personnel - Knowledge Hypermarket Daily order of life of a military unit
219. Soldiers passing through military service on conscription, as well as servicemen undergoing military service under a contract in formations and military units constant readiness and training military units, at least one day of rest is provided weekly. The rest of the servicemen doing military service under the contract are provided with at least one day of rest weekly, but not less than six days of rest per month.
223. The daily routine of a military unit should provide for the time for morning physical exercises, morning and evening dressing, morning inspection, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (working) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before eating, eating, caring for weapons and military equipment, educational, cultural, leisure and sports work, informing personnel, listening to radio and watching television, receiving patients at a medical center, as well as time for the personal needs of military personnel (at least two hours), evening walks, evening verification and at least eight hours for sleep.
The intervals between meals should not exceed seven hours.
After lunch, no classes or work should be carried out for at least thirty minutes.
225. Every week, usually on Saturday, the regiment holds park and business day for the purpose of maintaining weapons, military equipment and other military property, additional equipment and improvement of parks and facilities of the educational and material base, putting military camps in order and performing other works. On the same day, a general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as a bathing of personnel in the bath.
In addition, in order to maintain weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness, the regiment conducts park weeks and park days involving all personnel.
226. Sunday and holidays are days of rest for all personnel, except for those on combat duty (combat service) and serving in daily and garrison outfits. On these days, as well as in their free time, cultural and leisure work, sports competitions and games are held with the personnel.
On the eve of rest days, performances, films and other events for conscripted military personnel are allowed to end one hour later than usual.
On rest days, it is allowed to rise later than usual, at the hour set by the commander of the military unit, morning physical exercises are not carried out.
Rise, morning inspection and evening verification
227. In the morning, ten minutes before the “Rise” signal, the company officer on duty raises the deputy platoon commanders and the foreman of the company, and at the time established by the daily routine (at the “Rise” signal) - the general rise of the company.
228. After the rise, morning physical exercises, bedding, morning toilet and morning inspection are carried out.
229. For morning inspection at the command of the company duty officer "Rota, for morning inspection - BECOME" deputy platoon commanders (commanders of sections) line up their units in a designated place; seconded soldiers line up on the left flank. The company officer on duty, having built the company, reports to the foreman on the formation of the company for the morning inspection. At the command of the foreman of the company, deputy platoon commanders and squad leaders conduct a morning inspection.
230. At morning inspections, the presence of personnel is checked, appearance military personnel and their observance of the rules of personal hygiene.
In need of medical care, the company duty officer writes down the records of patients (Appendix No. 10) in order to send them to the medical center of the regiment.
During the morning inspection, the squad commanders order to eliminate the detected shortcomings, check their elimination and report the results of the inspection to the deputy platoon commanders, and the deputy platoon commanders to the foreman of the company.
The condition of the legs, socks (footcloths) and underwear is checked periodically, usually before going to bed.
231. Before the evening verification of conscripted military personnel, at the time provided for by the daily routine, an evening walk is held under the guidance of a foreman of a company or one of the deputy platoon commanders. During the evening walk, the personnel performs marching songs as part of the units. After a walk at the command of the duty officer in the company "Rota, for evening verification - BECOME" deputy platoon commanders (squad leaders) line up their units for verification. The duty officer for the company, having built the company, reports to the foreman about the formation of the company for evening verification.
The foreman of the company or the person replacing him gives the command "QUIETLY"and proceeds to the evening verification ...
The foreman of the company verifies the personnel of the company according to the name list. Hearing his last name, each soldier answers: "I am." The commanders of departments are responsible for those who are absent.
For example: "On guard", "On vacation".
At the end of the evening verification, the foreman of the company gives the command "WILL", announces orders and orders in the part relating to all military personnel, the outfit for the next day and produces (specifies) combat crew in case of alarm, in case of fire and other emergencies, as well as in case of a sudden attack on the location of a military unit (unit). A signal is given at the set hour. "Release", emergency lighting is turned on and complete silence is observed.
Questions of control and self-control
| No. p.p. | Question name | Article |
| Whom does the company duty officer raise ten minutes before the “Rise” signal? | ||
| Submit a command for morning inspection. | ||
| Actions of deputy platoon commanders (squad commanders) at the command of the company on duty "Company, for the morning inspection - STAND". | ||
| To whom does the company officer on duty report on the formation of the company for the morning inspection? | ||
| What is checked at morning checkups? | ||
| When and who writes down the records of patients in need of medical care in the book? | ||
| When is the condition of the legs, socks (footcloths) and underwear checked? | ||
| Under whose direction is the evening walk held? | ||
| Submit a command for evening verification. | ||
| What does the foreman of the company announce (bring to) at the end of the evening verification to all military personnel? |
Training sessions
234. The entire personnel of the regiment must be present at classes and exercises, with the exception of military personnel who are on daily duty or involved in performing tasks stipulated by the order of the regiment commander.
With soldiers and sergeants released from field training due to illness, classes are organized in the classroom by order of the company commander.
Activities determined by the combat training plan and the schedule of classes can only be postponed by the regiment commander.
235. Classes begin and end at scheduled times.
Before going to class, squad commanders and deputy platoon commanders check the presence of subordinates, as well as whether they are dressed in uniform, whether the equipment is properly fitted and whether the weapon is loaded.
At the end of classes and exercises, unit commanders must personally check the availability and completeness of all weapons, military equipment and training equipment, as well as the presence of small arms and ammunition. Weapons and magazine bags are checked by squad leaders. The results of the audit are reported in order of subordination. Unused ammunition and cartridge cases are handed over in the prescribed manner.
At the end of classes and exercises, the places where classes are held are cleaned, weapons and trench tools are cleaned, maintenance of weapons and military equipment is carried out.
Questions of control and self-control
Breakfast lunch and dinner
237. Soldiers and sergeants should arrive at the dining room in cleaned clothes and shoes, in the ranks under the command of the foreman of the company or, at his direction, one of the deputy platoon commanders.
Order must be observed in the dining room during meals. It is forbidden to eat in hats, coats (winter field suits) and in special (working) clothing.
238. Persons of the daily outfit receive food at the time set by the regiment commander.
Patients who are in the medical center of the regiment, food is prepared in accordance with the norms of hospital rations and delivered separately.
Questions of control and self-control
Departure outside the garrison. Dismissal from the location of the regiment
239. The procedure for the departure of military personnel undergoing military service under a contract outside the garrison on whose territory they perform military service is determined by the commander of the military unit.
Conscripted servicemen have the right to move freely in the location of the military unit and within the local garrison.
Conscripted military personnel are prohibited from leaving the local garrison (except for cases of departure on vacation or business trip).
240. A conscripted soldier, if he is not subject to a disciplinary sanction of "deprivation of another dismissal", has the right to one dismissal per week from the location of the regiment.
Conscripted military personnel are dismissed from the regiment by the company commander on the days and hours appointed by the regiment commander. At the same time, no more than 30 percent of servicemen can be dismissed from the unit. On Saturday and pre-holiday days, dismissal is allowed until 24:00, and on Sunday and public holidays - until evening verification. Conscripted military personnel may be granted dismissal from the location of the regiment after taking them to the Military oath (taking an obligation).
With the permission of the battalion commander, the company commander may grant a soldier a dismissal for a good reason and on other days of the week after training sessions until lights out or until the morning next day(taking into account his return no later than two hours before the start of classes).
Dismissal is granted to military personnel in order of priority. The sequence of dismissal is conducted by deputy platoon commanders.
For carrying out combat duty and service in a daily outfit on weekends and holidays, dismissal of military personnel undergoing military service by conscription is not granted.
241. For permission to dismiss, a soldier applies to his immediate superior.
Deputy platoon commanders lists for the dismissal of conscripted military personnel, signed by platoon commanders, submit to the company foreman for a report to the company commander.
242. At the appointed time, the duty officer for the company lines up the dismissed military personnel and reports to the foreman of the company.
The foreman of the company examines the dismissed, checks whether they are well shaved and trimmed, the condition and fit of their uniforms, their knowledge of the rules for performing a military greeting, behavior in in public places. Then the foreman of the company hands them the dismissal notes (Appendix No. 10) signed by the company commander. The duty officer for the company records the dismissed servicemen in the book of the dismissed (Appendix No. 10), draws up a list of the dismissed and presents it and the dismissed military personnel to the duty officer of the regiment.
Military personnel dismissed from the location of the regiment must have a military ID with them.
243. Upon returning from dismissal, the servicemen arrive at the duty officer of the regiment and report on their arrival. The duty officer of the regiment makes a note on the leave notes about the time of arrival of those who returned from the leave. Then the servicemen go to the unit to the duty officer of the company, hand over his leave notes and report on the arrival to their immediate superior.
For example: "Comrade Sgt. Private Rybakov arrived from his dismissal. Had no remarks at the time of dismissal(or had such and such remarks from such and such) ».
If a soldier arrives at the unit after lights out, he reports to his immediate superior the next day before the morning inspection.
The officer on duty in the company in the book of the dismissed notes the time of arrival of those who returned from the dismissal and hands over the dismissal notes to the foreman of the company.
245. In a military unit (separate subdivision) located in a remote area from populated areas, and in other cases when dismissal from its location in the manner indicated by the commander (chief) is inappropriate, by decision of the commander of the military unit (separate subunit) on rest days, group trips to nearby large settlements (cities).
Questions of control and self-control
| No. p.p. | Question name | Article |
| In what cases do conscripted military personnel have the right to travel outside the local garrison? | ||
| How many dismissals from the regiment's location per week is a conscripted soldier entitled to? | ||
| What percentage of military personnel can be fired from the unit at the same time? | ||
| To whom does a soldier apply for permission to leave? | ||
| Who and to whom submits lists for the dismissal of military personnel of a platoon (company)? | ||
| What does the foreman of the company check before sending the dismissed to the duty officer of the regiment? | ||
| Actions of a soldier upon return from dismissal. |
Departure and following units (teams)
250. The military personnel of the company, undergoing military service on conscription, sent to perform official tasks, as well as to collectively visit cultural and leisure institutions and places of recreation, follow as part of a team led by a senior officer appointed by the company commander from among officers, ensigns or sergeants.
The senior sergeant builds a team, presents it for inspection to the foreman of the company or the person replacing him, and receives from him a list of the team signed by the company commander. In addition, the senior of the sergeants in military service on conscription receives a discharge note for himself, which indicates the total number of military personnel of the team following him.
Having received permission, the senior presents the team to the duty officer of the regiment and leads it to its destination.
251. When two or more military personnel leave a unit, a senior is always appointed from among them. Teams follow to their destination on foot in formation (except for following in public institutions for recreation) under the guidance of a senior.
To avoid accidents, teams following on foot in formation must have signal lights at the head and tail of the column at night, and signal flags during the day.
Questions of control and self-control
Visiting military personnel
253. Persons wishing to visit military personnel are allowed into the room (place) of visitors with the permission of the duty officer of the regiment.
254. Family members of military personnel and other persons, with the permission of the regiment commander, can visit the barracks, canteen, military glory (history) room of the military unit and other premises to get acquainted with the life and life of the regiment personnel. Military personnel trained for this purpose are appointed to accompany them and give the necessary explanations.
255. Visitors with alcoholic drinks or in a state of intoxication are not allowed to visit military personnel. Unauthorized persons are not allowed to spend the night in the barracks and other premises.
Questions of control and self-control
Daily outfit
General provisions
258. The following are appointed to the company's daily outfit: company duty officer; orderlies in the company.
The number of orderly shifts in companies is determined by the regiment commander.
260. Without the permission of the duty officer of the regiment, the persons of the daily order do not have the right to stop or transfer to someone the performance of their duties.
263. The duty officer in the park, the officer on duty at the checkpoint, the officer on duty at the regimental headquarters, appointed from among the sergeants, the assistants on duty at the checkpoint, the officers on duty and orderlies for units, as well as the orderlies in the park and messengers, are armed with bayonets-knives in sheaths. The bayonet-knife should be on the waist belt on the left side, palm-width from the buckle.
264. The company officer on duty is allowed to lie down (sleep) for four hours during the time of duty at the time set by the regiment commander, without shoes, without removing equipment and without undressing.
A free change of orderlies is allowed to take turns resting lying down (sleeping), undressing, only from lights out to getting up.
265. The changed composition of the daily outfit is released on the day of the shift from classes and work.
Questions of control and self-control
duty unit
268. The duty unit is assigned in case of strengthening the guards, performing the task of repelling an attack on the regiment's facilities or an urgent call in case of occurrence (threat of occurrence) of natural and man-made emergencies, environmental emergencies as a result of accidents, dangerous natural phenomena, catastrophes, natural disasters and other incidents.
It is forbidden to use the duty unit to perform chores outside the location of the regiment.
270. Classes with the duty unit are held near the location of the regiment.
Questions of control and self-control
The procedure for assigning service orders and reporting on them
271. The sequence of outfits in the company between platoons is established by the foreman of the company, and in the platoon - by the deputy platoon commander.
The number of regular outfits among soldiers and sergeants should be distributed evenly.
Questions of control and self-control
Preparing a daily routine
275. On the night preceding the outfit, persons assigned to the daily outfit must be released from all classes and work.
276. The personnel entering the daily outfit, on the day of entry, at the hours specified in the daily routine, must be provided with at least three hours, and when entering the guard after a day - at least four hours to prepare for service, including not less than one hour for rest (sleep).
277. The training of personnel entering the daily duty, except for the guard assigned from the company (battery), is carried out by the foreman or other official of the unit.
279. Fifteen minutes before going out for divorce, the daily outfit must be ready for service and accepted by its duty officers into submission.
Questions of control and self-control
Duty officer
298. The company duty officer is appointed from among the sergeants and, as an exception, from among the most trained soldiers. He answers for the implementation of the daily routine (working time regulations) and compliance with other maintenance rules internal order in the mouth; for the safety of weapons, ammunition boxes, company property, personal belongings of soldiers and sergeants, and for the proper performance of orderly duty. The company duty officer is subordinate to the regiment duty officer and his assistant, and in the order of internal service in the company - to the company commander and foreman of the company.
300. Duty officer must:
when an alarm is declared, the personnel are raised and notify the military personnel undergoing military service under the contract; before the arrival of the officers of the company or the foreman of the company, follow the instructions of the duty officer for the regiment;
monitor the implementation of the daily routine (duty time regulations) in the company, at the set time, carry out a general rise of personnel;
know the combat crew of the company in case of alarm, fire and other emergencies, as well as a sudden attack on the location of the regiment (unit), the location of the company and the procedure for calling it, the presence of people in the company, the number of servicemen on duty, patients kept in the guardhouse those who are on leave, sent as part of teams, seconded, as well as the availability and exact consumption of weapons;
issue on alarm to the driver-mechanics (drivers) the keys to the ignition locks and hatches of the cars together with waybills;
issue weapons assigned to military personnel, except for pistols, only by order of the commander or foreman of the company, making an entry about this in the book for issuing weapons and ammunition (Appendix No. 10); when receiving weapons, check the numbers and their completeness; keep the keys to the weapon storage room with you at all times and do not give anyone the keys to the weapon storage room;
take urgent measures to restore order in the event of any incidents in the company and violation of the statutory rules of relations between the military personnel of the company; immediately report this to the duty officer of the regiment and the company commander or the person replacing him, and in the absence of the company commander or the person replacing him, to the foreman of the company;
monitor the availability and good condition of company fire extinguishing equipment and burglar alarm rooms for storing weapons, compliance with fire safety requirements in the company (smoking is allowed only in the places designated for this, drying of uniforms - only in dryers, observe the rules for firing stoves and using lamps);
at the command of the officer on duty for the regiment, close the doors of the barracks for constipation, and allow the arrival of persons to carry out the call of the alarm after preliminary familiarization;
call the fire brigade in the event of a fire, take measures to extinguish it and immediately report to the duty officer of the regiment and the company commander, as well as take measures to withdraw people and remove weapons and property from premises that are in danger;
timely change orderlies; by order of the foreman of the company, send the units assigned to work and various teams, as well as send all the sick and subject to examination by a doctor to the medical center;
to line up at the appointed hour those dismissed from the location of the regiment, report on this to the foreman of the company and, on his orders, present them to the regiment on duty;
transfer the performance of his duties to one of the daymen of the free shift, leaving the company premises on business, as well as during his rest;
receive from the foreman of the company after the evening verification information about those who are absent, and if there are unauthorized ones, a list of these servicemen indicating their military rank, surname, name and patronymic, expected location and report to the duty officer of the regiment.
For example: “Comrade Captain. In the 1st tank company, the evening verification was carried out, all the people are present, with the exception of two people who are on vacation, three people are on duty. Sergeant Ivanov, on duty in the company;
after the morning inspection, report to the duty officer of the regiment by means of communication about the presence of the personnel of the company, about incidents during the night, and if there are latecomers from dismissal and unauthorized absentees, submit a list of them;
monitor the thorough cleaning and maintenance of the company's premises, maintaining the established air temperature in them, observing the order of lighting, heating, ventilation of the premises, the presence of drinking water in the cisterns and water in the washbasins, as well as the cleaning of the territory assigned to the company;
maintain order when meals are taken by the personnel of the company; at the direction of the foreman of the company, timely submit requests to the dining room attendant to leave food to persons who are on duty or absent on official business;
upon arrival at the company, direct superiors from the company commander and above, the regiment on duty, as well as inspecting (checking) persons, issue a command "Quietly" report to them and accompany them to the location of the company.
For example: "Comrade Major. There were no incidents while I was on duty.(or something happened). The company is engaged in a military shooting range. Sergeant Ivanov on duty in the company.
The duty officer only introduces himself to other officers, ensigns and the foreman of the company.
Upon the arrival of officers not from their own company, the company duty officer also introduces himself to them and accompanies them to the company commander.
In the case when the arriving commander (chief) is met by the company commander and reports to him, the company duty officer present only introduces himself.
Questions of control and self-control
| No. p.p. | Question name | Article |
| What is the officer on duty responsible for? (by heart) | ||
| Duties of the officer on duty. (by heart) |
Orderly by company
302. The orderly for the company is appointed from among the soldiers. It is allowed to appoint sergeants and foremen who are serving in the military positions of soldiers as orderlies in the company. Orderly by company answers for the safety of weapons under his protection, cabinets (boxes) with pistols, boxes of ammunition, company property and personal belongings of soldiers and sergeants. The company orderly is subordinate to the company duty officer.
303. The next orderly in the company is serving inside the barracks at the front door, near the weapons storage room. He must:
not to go anywhere from the company premises without the permission of the company duty officer; constantly monitor the weapon storage room;
not to allow unauthorized persons to enter the premises, and also not to allow the removal of weapons, ammunition, property and things from the barracks without the permission of the company officer on duty;
immediately report to the company officer on duty about all incidents in the company, about violation of the statutory rules of relations between the military personnel of the company, noticed malfunctions and violations of fire safety requirements, take measures to eliminate them;
wake up personnel during general rise, as well as at night in case of an alarm or fire; give commands in a timely manner according to the daily routine;
monitor the cleanliness and order in the premises and demand their observance from the military personnel;
do not allow military personnel to leave the premises undressed in cold weather, especially at night;
ensure that military personnel smoke, clean shoes and clothes only in the premises or places designated for this;
upon arrival at the company, direct commanders from the company commander and above and the duty officer for the regiment give a command "Attention"; upon arrival in the company of other officers of the company, as well as the foreman of the company and military personnel not from their own company, call the duty officer.
For example: "On duty in the company, on the way out."
The next orderly is forbidden to sit down, take off his equipment and unbutton his clothes.
304. The duty officer of a free shift is obliged to maintain cleanliness and order in the premises of the company and not go anywhere without the permission of the company officer on duty, to assist him in restoring order in case of violation of the statutory rules of relations between the military personnel of the company; remaining for the duty officer in the company, perform his duties.
Questions of control and self-control
Regimental Headquarters Officer
312. The officer on duty at the headquarters of the regiment is appointed from the ensigns and sergeants of the units of the regiment. He answers for the protection of the service rooms of the headquarters, the cleanliness of the headquarters premises, the correct performance of the service by messengers and for the timely receipt of correspondence and telephone messages. The officer on duty at the regimental headquarters reports to the chief of staff of the regiment, the officer on duty and his assistant.
On the surrender and acceptance of duty, the replaced and interceding duty officers report to the chief of staff of the regiment and the duty officer of the regiment.
313. Regimental Headquarters Officer must:
accept after the divorce according to the inventory documentation, equipment and inventory (Appendix No. 7);
receive and transmit office telephone messages;
manage messengers;
stay in the headquarters premises without interruption, maintain cleanliness and order in it, allow unauthorized persons into the headquarters premises in the manner prescribed by the regiment commander;
immediately notify all military personnel of the headquarters when an alarm is declared;
take care of service rooms and keep the keys to them;
monitor compliance with fire safety requirements at the regimental headquarters, and at the end of the working day, inspect the premises of the regimental headquarters in relation to fire safety;
receive official correspondence during non-working hours;
in the event of a fire, call the fire brigade, take measures to extinguish it, save the documents and property of the headquarters, immediately report this to the duty officer of the regiment and the chief of staff of the regiment;
upon arrival at the headquarters of the regiment, the chief of staff of the regiment and other deputy commanders of the regiment and senior commanders over them, as well as officers of a military unit other than their own, introduce themselves to them.
For example: "Comrade Major. Sergeant Ivanov, on duty at the headquarters of the regiment.
Questions of control and self-control
military service security
Duties of the main officers of the regiment
to ensure the security of military service
321. Each soldier must strictly comply with the requirements for the safety of military service. For these purposes, he must:
study safe methods and techniques for performing their official and special duties, be instructed in the safety requirements of military service, undergo training at the place of performance of these duties, and also undergo inspections theoretical knowledge and practical skills to meet safety requirements;
correctly apply means of individual and collective protection, and, if necessary, be able to use therapeutic and prophylactic means and provide first aid;
immediately report to his immediate commander (chief) about any situation that has arisen through the fault of military personnel that threatens the life and health of military personnel, life, health and property of the local population or damage to the environment, as well as about each fact that he or other military personnel has received injuries (wounds, injuries , concussion) when performing activities daily activities or about the deterioration of their health;
pass in deadlines medical examinations (examinations).
Fire safety
329. In a regiment where a fire brigade or a fire brigade is not provided by the state, a non-staff fire brigade of 5 to 15 people is created, who, as a rule, are appointed from one unit.
A fire brigade is allocated from the team, which serves at fire posts around the clock or for a certain time according to the time sheet approved by the regiment commander.
Fire brigade personnel are exempted from carrying other outfits.
334. All military personnel are required to know and comply with fire safety requirements at the regiment's facilities (Appendix No. 14) and be able to handle fire extinguishing equipment.
Upon detecting a fire or signs of burning (smoke, burning smell, fever, etc.), a serviceman is obliged to immediately take measures to call the fire brigade and extinguish the fire by all available means, as well as to save people, preserve weapons, military equipment and other military property.
Questions of control and self-control
Military health care
Hardening of military personnel, physical training and sports
341. The main methods of hardening military personnel are:
daily execution exercise on open air;
washing up to the waist cold water or taking short cold showers;
gargling with cold water, as well as washing the feet with cold water before going to bed;
holding in winter period ski training and classes, performing some work in lightweight clothing;
in the summer, physical training and sports events in lightweight clothing, sunbathing and swimming in open water in their free time from work and work and on rest days.
Sanitary and anti-epidemic (preventive) measures
344. Execution of the rules personal hygiene includes:
morning wash with brushing your teeth;
washing hands before eating;
washing, brushing your teeth and washing your feet before going to bed;
timely shaving of the face, cutting hair and nails;
taking a hygienic shower;
washing in the bath at least once a week with a change of underwear and bed linen, footcloths (socks);
The hairstyle of a serviceman, mustache, if any, must be neat, meet the requirements of hygiene and not interfere with the use of personal protective equipment and wearing equipment.
Rules public hygiene include maintaining cleanliness in sleeping quarters, toilets and other common areas, regular ventilation of premises, maintaining cleanliness in public places, as well as on the territory of the regiment.
Therapeutic preventive actions
351 . Medical examinations are subject to:
all personnel of the regiment - before carrying out preventive vaccinations;
all soldiers and sergeants - in the bath before washing;
personnel of duty forces (shifts) - before taking up combat duty (combat service);
military personnel whose official activities are related to the possible impact adverse factors, as well as persons under dispensary dynamic observation - within the time limits established for them;
persons constantly working in canteens, food warehouses, water supply facilities, bakeries, baths, laundries, and orderlies - once a week;
personnel assigned to the outfit for the dining room - until the divorce of the daily outfit;
all soldiers and sergeants who have newly arrived in the regiment, as well as those who have returned from vacations, business trips and medical institutions for recovery, on the day of arrival in the regiment, but before they are sent to units;
drivers - before leaving for the flight;
participants in sports - before the competition;
military personnel subjected to disciplinary arrest - before being sent to the guardhouse, subsequently - on the days of bathing in the bath.
An in-depth medical examination of soldiers and sergeants is carried out twice a year before the start of the winter and summer periods learning.
356. A soldier should not hide his illness. In case of illness, he is obliged to immediately report this to his immediate superior and, with his permission, apply for medical care to the medical center of the regiment.
359. The conclusion on the partial or complete release of a serviceman from the performance of official and special duties, classes and work is given by a doctor for a period of up to six days, and in military units where the position of a doctor is not provided for by the state, by a paramedic for a period of up to three days. If necessary, the release may be extended. Recommendations of a doctor (paramedic) on the partial or complete release of a serviceman from the performance of duties are subject to mandatory implementation by officials.
360. The enlistment of soldiers and sergeants who are in military service on conscription for dietary and additional nutrition is carried out by order of the regiment commander for a period of up to three months based on the decision of the military medical commission.
Bath and laundry service
364. Washing in the bath of military personnel undergoing military service by conscription, as well as those undergoing military service under a contract, when they are placed in the barracks, should be carried out at least once a week with the simultaneous change of a full set of linen and footcloths (socks).
Cooks and bakers take a shower or bathe daily, they change their underwear at least twice a week, and work clothes - as they get dirty.
Drivers (drivers), other military personnel involved in the operation of weapons and military equipment, take a shower as needed.
When washing in the bath (taking a shower), the personnel are provided with soap, towels and disinfected washcloths.
Questions of control and self-control
| No. p.p. | Question name | Article |
| List the main methods of hardening military personnel. | ||
| What does personal hygiene include? | ||
| What are the rules of public hygiene? | ||
| In what cases are personnel subject to medical examinations? | ||
| To whom is a soldier obliged to immediately report his illness? | ||
| For how long can a doctor (paramedic) of a sick soldier be released from the performance of official and special duties, classes and work? | ||
| How long can conscripted soldiers and sergeants be enlisted for dietary and additional nutrition? |
Part Three
The distribution of time in a military unit during the day, and according to some provisions even during the week, is carried out by the daily routine and regulations of official time.
The length of service time for conscripted military personnel is determined by the daily routine of the military unit.
The daily routine of the military unit determines the timing of the implementation of the main activities of daily activities, study and life of the personnel of the units and the headquarters of the military unit.
In addition to the daily routine, the regulations on the service time of military personnel undergoing military service under the contract establish the terms and duration of the performance by these military personnel of activities of daily activities arising from the duties of military service.
The daily routine and duty time regulations are established by the commander of a military unit or formation, taking into account the type and type of troops Armed Forces, challenges facing military unit, season, local and climatic conditions.
The daily routine of a military unit should provide for the time for morning physical exercises, morning and evening dressing, morning inspection, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (working) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before eating, eating, caring for weapons and military equipment, educational, cultural, leisure and sports activities, informing personnel, listening to radio and watching television, receiving patients at a medical center, as well as time for the personal needs of military personnel (at least 2 hours), evening walks, evening verification and at least 8 hours for sleep.
The intervals between meals should not exceed 7 hours. After lunch, there should be no study or work for at least 30 minutes (see the section "Additional materials").
Every week, usually on Saturday, the regiment holds a park and maintenance day to maintain weapons, military equipment and other military property, equip and improve parks and facilities of the training and material base, put military camps in order and carry out other work. On the same day, a general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as a bath for personnel.
In addition, in order to maintain weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness, park weeks and park days are held in the regiment with the involvement of all personnel.
Sundays and holidays are days of rest for all personnel, except for those on combat duty (combat service) and serving in daily and garrison outfits. On these days, as well as in their free time, cultural and leisure work, sports competitions and games are held with the personnel.
On the eve of rest days, performances, films and other events for conscripted military personnel are allowed to end 1 hour later than usual.
On rest days, it is allowed to rise later than usual; at the hour set by the commander of the military unit, morning physical exercises are not carried out.
To organize the leisure and recreation of military personnel, there are clubs of military units, whose activities include:
- demonstrations of feature films on weekends and weekends (holidays);
- work of libraries of military units;
- classes in club amateur associations, circles in various genres of amateur art and applied art, circles and schools of aesthetic education;
- literary and artistic themed evenings, literary and musical compositions, question and answer evenings, thematic film screenings, film festivals, film evenings, film lecture evenings, mass plot games, portrait evenings, reader and audience conferences, lectures and consultations;
- meetings with veterans Patriotic War and the Armed Forces, figures of science, literature and art;
- celebration evenings the best specialists, classes in lecture halls of military and legal knowledge, exhibitions of technical creativity, evenings of military commonwealth, events related to the reception of young replenishment and the dismissal of military personnel from the ranks of the Armed Forces.
On weekends and holidays, the corresponding plans of military units provide for visits by military personnel to theaters, libraries, museums, concert halls, stadiums and other cultural, entertainment and sports facilities.
conclusions
- The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure its constant combat readiness.
- The distribution of time in a military unit during the day is carried out by the daily routine, which determines the implementation of the main activities.
- Every week, the regiment holds a park and maintenance day to put military camps and military equipment in order.
Questions
- How does the distribution of time in a military unit help to maintain the constant combat readiness of personnel? Justify your answer.
- What is the daily routine for conscripted military personnel?
- Think about how the security of everyday military service depends on the state of internal order in the military collective. Justify your answer.
Tasks
- Prepare a message on the topic "Distribution of time in a military unit during the week."
- If you have a friend who has recently been demobilized from the ranks of the Armed Forces Russian Federation, ask him about the distribution of time and daily routine in the military unit where he served. Based on his story, prepare a message on this topic.
internal order- this is strict observance by military personnel of certain federal laws, general military statutes and other regulatory legal acts Russian Federation rules for accommodation, life in a military unit (subdivision), serving as a daily outfit and performing other activities of daily activities.
Internal order is achieved:
■ knowledge, understanding, conscious and accurate performance by all military personnel of the duties determined by federal laws, general military regulations and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation;
■ focused educational work, a combination of the high demands of commanders (chiefs) with constant concern for subordinates and the protection of their health;
■ organization of combat training;
■ exemplary performance of combat duty (combat service) and service in daily duty;
■ Accurate fulfillment of the daily routine and working time regulations;
■ compliance with the rules for the operation of weapons, military equipment and other military property;
■ creation of conditions at the locations of servicemen for their daily activities, life and life that meet the requirements of general military regulations;
■ compliance safe conditions military service, ensuring the security of military personnel, the local population and environment from the dangers arising in the course of carrying out activities of the daily activities of a military unit (subunit).
Conscripted military personnel, except for those on ships, are accommodated in barracks.
The following premises should be provided for the placement of the company:
■ sleeping quarters (living rooms);
■ information and leisure room (psychological relief) for servicemen;
■ company office;
■ room for storing weapons;
■ room (place) for cleaning weapons;
■ room (place) for sports activities;
■ service room;
■ storeroom for storing company property and personal belongings of servicemen;
■ room (place) for smoking and cleaning shoes;
■ clothing dryer;
■ washing room;
■ shower room;
■ toilet.
The accommodation of conscripted military personnel (except for those on ships) in sleeping quarters (living rooms) is carried out at the rate of at least 12 m 3 of air volume per person.
The beds in the dormitories (living rooms) are installed so that there is room for bedside tables near each of them or about two moved together, and there is enough space between the rows of beds in the dormitories for building personnel; beds are located no closer than 50 cm from the outer walls in compliance with the alignment.
Beds in the living rooms of the company should be arranged in one tier, and two tiers are allowed in the sleeping quarters.
The bedside table stores toiletries, shaving supplies, clothes and shoes cleaning supplies, handkerchiefs, collars, bath accessories and other small personal items, as well as books, charters, photo albums, notebooks and other writing materials.
The beds of military personnel stationed in the barracks consist of blankets, sheets, pillows with pillowcases, mattresses and bedding. Beds are made the same way. It is forbidden to sit down and lie down on the bed in uniform (except for the company on duty during rest).
The procedure for storing uniforms, other items of clothing for personal use of conscripted military personnel, as well as personal protective equipment, except for gas masks, is determined by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.
The clothes, underwear and footwear of the military personnel of the company, if necessary, are dried in dryers.
The order of storage of cameras, tape recorders, radio receivers and other household radio-electronic equipment and the procedure for using them at the regiment's location is determined by the regiment commander.
Small arms and ammunition, including training ammunition, are stored in subunits in a separate room with metal bars on the windows, which is under constant guard of daily duty officers and equipped with technical security equipment, equipped with main and backup power sources, with information output (sound and light) to the regimental officer.
Machine guns, submachine guns, carbines, rifles, training shooting devices and hand grenade launchers, as well as bayonets-knives (bayonets) are stored in pyramids, and pistols and ammunition are stored in metal lockable cabinets (safes) or boxes.
The room (place) for sports activities is equipped with sports equipment.
The company is equipped with: a shower room - at the rate of three to five shower nets per floor barracks section (when equipped with residential cells with a block of sanitary facilities - a shower room for three to four people), a washing room - at the rate of one washbasin for five to seven people (when equipped with residential cells with a block of sanitary and amenity premises - a washbasin for three to four people), a toilet - at the rate of one toilet bowl and one urinal for 10-12 people (when equipped with residential cells with a block of sanitary and amenity premises - a toilet for three four people), a foot bath with running water (in the washing room) - for 30-35 people, as well as a sink for the floor barracks section for washing uniforms by military personnel.
Separate, specially equipped rooms or places are allocated for cleaning uniforms.
The public service room is equipped with ironing tables, posters with the rules for wearing military uniforms and insignia, repairing uniforms, mirrors and is provided with chairs (stools), the necessary number of irons, as well as inventory and tools for cutting hair, performing routine repairs of uniforms , repair materials and accessories.
In sleeping quarters or in other quarters for personnel, the daily routine, duty time regulations, class schedule, sheets of orders, personnel deployment scheme, inventory of property and necessary instructions are hung out on special boards in a conspicuous place, and televisions, radio equipment, refrigerators and other household appliances.
All buildings and premises, as well as the territory are kept clean and tidy.
All premises are provided with a sufficient number of litter bins, and smoking areas - urns with water (disinfectant liquid).
At the external entrances to the premises, devices for cleaning shoes from dirt and rubbish bins are installed.
Daily cleaning of the premises is carried out by regular cleaners under the direct supervision of the company duty officer.
Maintaining cleanliness in the premises during classes is the responsibility of the orderlies.
In addition to daily cleaning, once a week, a general cleaning of all premises is carried out under the guidance of the foreman of the company. During general cleaning, bedding (mattresses, pillows, blankets) is taken out into the yard for airing. Before rubbing the floors with mastic, they are cleaned of dirt and wiped with damp rags.
If the floors are not rubbed with mastic, then they are washed at least once a week. Washing floors with water is prohibited.
Toilets should be kept clean, disinfected daily, well ventilated and lit. Supervision of the maintenance of toilets is entrusted to foremen of divisions, sanitary instructors and duty officers in companies.
In winter, the air temperature in residential premises is not lower than +18 °С, and in medical institutions - not lower than +20 °С, in other premises - in accordance with established standards. Thermometers are hung indoors on internal walls, away from stoves and heaters, at a height of 1.5 m from the floor.
The airing of the premises in the barracks is carried out by orderlies under the supervision of the company on duty: in the bedrooms and living rooms - before and after sleep, in the classrooms - before classes and during breaks between them.
Window vents (transoms) in cold weather, and windows in summer time open when people are outside. If people do not leave the premises, vents (transoms) or windows open only on one side of the premises.
At the entrances to the barracks, in the rooms for storing weapons, corridors, on the stairs and in the toilets, full lighting is maintained from dusk until dawn, in the sleeping quarters of the barracks during the hours provided for sleeping, - duty lighting. Supervision of the lighting regime is assigned to the duty and orderly.
Time distribution in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure its constant combat readiness and create conditions for conducting organized combat training of personnel, maintaining military discipline and internal order, educating military personnel, improving their cultural level, comprehensive household services, timely rest and meals.
Conscripted military personnel are provided with at least one day of rest every week.
The distribution of time in a military unit during the day, and according to some provisions even during the week, is carried out by the daily routine and regulations of official time.
Schedule of the military unit determines in time the implementation of the main activities of daily activities, study and life of the personnel of the units and the headquarters of the military unit.
The daily routine should include time for morning physical exercises, morning and evening dressing, morning inspection, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (working) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before eating, eating, caring for weapons and military equipment, educational, cultural, leisure and sports work, informing personnel, listening to radio and watching TV programs, receiving patients at a medical center, personal needs of military personnel (at least two hours), evening walks, evening verification and at least eight sleep hours.
After the rise, morning physical exercises, bedding, morning toilet and morning inspection are carried out.
At morning inspections, the presence of personnel, the appearance of military personnel and their compliance with personal hygiene rules are checked.
Combat training is the main content of the daily activities of military personnel.
The entire personnel of the regiment must be present at classes and exercises, with the exception of military personnel who are on daily duty or involved in performing tasks stipulated by the order of the regiment commander.
Classes begin and end at the hours established by the daily routine (regulations of working hours).
Before going to class, squad commanders and deputy platoon commanders check the presence of subordinates and inspect whether they are dressed in uniform, whether the equipment is properly fitted and whether the weapon is loaded.
At the end of classes and exercises, unit commanders personally check the availability and completeness of all weapons, military equipment and training equipment, as well as the presence of small arms and ammunition. Weapons and magazine bags are checked by squad leaders. The test results are reported on command. Unused ammunition and cartridge cases are handed over in the prescribed manner.
At the end of classes and exercises, the places where classes are held are cleaned, weapons and trench tools are cleaned, maintenance of weapons and military equipment is carried out.
Breakfast, lunch and dinner are held according to the daily routine. The intervals between meals should not exceed seven hours.
Soldiers and sergeants should arrive at the dining room in cleaned clothes and shoes, in the ranks under the command of the foreman of the company or, at his direction, one of the deputy platoon commanders.
Order must be observed in the dining room during meals. It is forbidden to eat in hats, overcoats (insulated jackets) and in special (working) clothing.
After lunch, no classes or work should be carried out for at least 30 minutes.
Meetings, meetings, as well as performances, films and other social events must end before the evening walk.
In the evening, before verification, at the time provided for by the daily routine, an evening walk is held under the guidance of the foreman of the company or one of the deputy platoon commanders. During the evening walk, the personnel performs marching songs as part of the units. After a walk at the command of the duty officer in the company "Company, on evening verification - become " deputy platoon commanders (squad leaders) line up their units for verification. The company officer on duty, having built the company, reports to the foreman or the person replacing him about the formation of the company for evening verification.
After that, the foreman of the company verifies the personnel of the company according to the name list. Hearing his last name, everyone answers: "I am." The commanders of departments are responsible for those who are absent.
At the end of the evening verification, the foreman of the company gives the command "At ease" announces orders and orders in the part relating to all military personnel, the outfit for the next day and produces (specifies) combat crew in case of alarm, in case of fire and other emergencies, as well as in case of a sudden attack on the location of a military unit (unit). A signal is given at the set hour. "Release", emergency lighting is turned on and complete silence is ensured.
Every week, as a rule, on Saturday, a park and maintenance day is held in the regiment in order to maintain weapons, military equipment and other military property, equip and improve parks and facilities of the training and material base, put military camps in order and perform other work. On the same day, a general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as a bathing of personnel in the bath.
Sundays and holidays are days of rest for all personnel, except for those on combat duty (combat service) and serving in daily and garrison outfits. On these days, as well as in their free time, cultural and leisure work, sports competitions and games are held with the personnel.
On the eve of days of rest, concerts, films and other events for conscripted military personnel are allowed to end one hour later than usual, to wake up on rest days later than usual, at the hour set by the commander of the military unit.
On rest days, morning physical exercises are not carried out.
A conscripted soldier, if he is not subject to a disciplinary sanction of "deprivation of another dismissal", has the right to one dismissal per week from the location of the regiment.
Conscripted military personnel are dismissed from the regiment by the company commander on the days and hours appointed by the regiment commander. At the same time, no more than 30% of servicemen can be dismissed from the unit. Soldiers of the first year of service are dismissed from the location of the regiment after bringing them to the Military Oath. On Saturday and pre-holiday days, dismissal is allowed until 24:00, and on Sunday and public holidays - until evening verification.
With the permission of the battalion commander, the company commander may grant a soldier a dismissal for a good reason on other days of the week after training sessions until lights out or until the morning of the next day (taking into account his return no later than two hours before the start of classes).
Dismissal is granted to military personnel in order of priority. The order of dismissal is led by deputy platoon commanders.
Visiting military personnel is allowed by the company commander at the time established by the daily routine, in a visitor room (place) specially designated for this in the regiment.
Persons wishing to visit military personnel are allowed into the room (place) of visitors with the permission of the duty officer of the regiment.
Family members of military personnel and other persons, with the permission of the regiment commander, can visit the barracks, canteen, military glory (history) room of the military unit and other premises to get acquainted with the life and life of the regiment personnel. Military personnel trained for this purpose are appointed to accompany them and give the necessary explanations.
Questions and tasks
1. What is internal order? How is it achieved?
2. What premises are provided for the placement of the company?
3. What sanitary and hygienic requirements must be observed in the premises for military personnel?
4. How should small arms and ammunition be stored?
5. Tell us about the equipment of the service room.
6. How is the maintenance of cleanliness and order in the barracks organized?
7. What requirements should be subject to the distribution of time in a military unit?
8. What activities should be provided for in the daily routine of military personnel? Briefly describe these activities.
9. What changes in the daily routine are provided for on Sundays and holidays?
10. Tell us about the procedure for the dismissal of military personnel from the location of the unit.
I. How are family members and others visiting members of the armed forces?
DAILY REQUEST OF THE COMPANY
Daily outfit is appointed to maintain internal order, protect personnel, weapons, military equipment and ammunition, premises and other military property of a military unit (unit), monitor the state of affairs in units and take timely measures to prevent offenses.
The following are appointed to the daily outfit of the company:
■ company duty officer;
■ orderlies for the company.
The number of orderly shifts in companies is determined by the regiment commander.
In order to effectively fulfill their duties, servicemen assigned to daily duty are given time to rest and prepare.
On the night preceding the outfit, persons assigned to the daily outfit must be released from all classes and work.
On the day of joining the outfit at the hours specified in the daily routine, the personnel must be provided with at least 3 hours to prepare for service, including for practical training, and at least one hour for rest (sleep).
The training of the personnel of the daily squad of the company is carried out by the foreman or another designated officer of the unit.
At the lesson (briefing) the provisions of general military regulations, instructions and requirements for the safety of military service are studied, and the knowledge of the personnel entering the outfit of special duties is also checked.
Practical lessons are carried out on the day the servicemen enter the outfit at the hours specified in the daily routine (duty schedule), in premises (places) equipped for service; the focus is on practical action daily dress in various conditions environment.
Duty officer appointed from sergeants and, as an exception, from among the most trained soldiers. He is responsible for the exact implementation of the daily routine (duty schedule) and compliance with other rules for maintaining internal order in the company; for the safety of weapons, ammunition boxes, company property, personal belongings of soldiers and sergeants, and for the proper performance of orderly duty. The company duty officer is subordinate to the regiment duty officer and his assistant, and in the order of internal service in the company - to the company commander and foreman of the company.
Orderly by company appointed from the soldiers. He is responsible for the safety of weapons under his protection, cabinets (boxes) with pistols, boxes of ammunition, company property and personal belongings of soldiers and sergeants. The company orderly is subordinate to the company duty officer.
The next orderly in the company is serving inside the barracks at the front door, near the weapons storage room. He is obliged:
■ not leave the company premises anywhere without the permission of the company officer on duty;
■ keep a close eye on the weapon storage room;
■ Do not let strangers into the premises, and also do not allow the removal of weapons, ammunition, property and things from the barracks without the permission of the company officer on duty;
■ immediately report to the company officer on duty about all incidents in the company, violations of the statutory rules of relations between the military personnel of the company, noticed malfunctions and violations of fire safety requirements, and take measures to eliminate them;
■ Wake up personnel during a general rise, as well as at night in case of an alarm or fire;
■ give commands in a timely manner according to the daily routine;
■ monitor the cleanliness and order in the premises and demand their observance from the military;
■ do not allow military personnel to leave the premises undressed in cold weather, especially at night;
■ make sure that military personnel smoke, clean their shoes and clothes only in the premises or places designated for this;
■ upon arrival at the company of direct superiors from the company commander and above and the regiment on duty, give the command "Attention"; upon arrival in the company of other officers of the company, as well as the foreman of the company and military personnel not from their own company, call the duty officer. For example: "On duty in the company, on the way out."
The next orderly is forbidden to sit down, take off his equipment and unbutton his clothes.
The duty officer of a free shift is obliged to maintain cleanliness and order in the premises of the company and not go anywhere without the permission of the company officer on duty, to assist him in restoring order in case of violation of the statutory rules of relations between the military personnel of the company; remaining for the duty officer in the company, perform his duties.
When quartering a company in a populated area, one of the orderlies must always be on the street, in a place established by the company commander and equipped with a canopy for protection from the weather.
The orderly is obliged to always know where the company duty officer is located, and to observe the observance by the military personnel public order and rules for wearing military uniforms. He reports all observed violations to the company officer on duty.
Places for duty and orderly companies are located and equipped in such a way as to ensure the convenience of performing their duties. In the places for service by the company's daily outfit there should be:
■ technical means for receiving signals and alerting units;
means of communication (telephone, selector, radio stations); watch;
stand with documentation of the daily order; backup lighting sources; cleaning equipment and bins. The daily outfit of the company must have the following documentation:
■ instruction to the duty officer and his assistant (orderman), including in the event of a threat of the enemy using nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, the occurrence (threat of occurrence) of natural and man-made emergencies, as well as the commission (threat of commission) of a terrorist act;
Schedule;
■ working time regulations;
■ the work schedule of an official of the daily duty;
■ table of call signs of telephone exchanges and officials;
■ instruction on fire safety requirements;
■ inventory of documents and property;
■ book of acceptance and delivery of duty;
■ a set of general military regulations. In addition, the company officer on duty has:
■ a list of typical commands and signals given by the duty officer (order);
■ a list of messengers, servicemen of the company living outside the barracks, indicating their addresses, telephone numbers, methods of calling;
■ samples of uniforms for morning physical exercises;
■ scheme of the area of the territory assigned to the company for cleaning;
■ books for the issuance of weapons and ammunition, records of patients, dismissed;
■ a set of keys for the ignition locks and hatches of vehicles in a box sealed by the unit commander, along with waybills in case of an alarm.
Questions and tasks
1. For what purpose is the company's daily outfit assigned? Who is included in it?
2. How is the preparation of the daily outfit of the company carried out?
3. Who is appointed on duty in the company? What is the officer on duty responsible for and to whom does he report?
4. Who is appointed orderly in the company? What is the company orderly responsible for and to whom does he report?
5. List the duties of the orderly for the company.
6. How is the place for the duty and orderly company equipped?
7. What documentation should a company's daily outfit have?
MILITARY DISCIPLINE
Military discipline is one of the decisive conditions for the combat readiness of troops, the most important factor ensuring victory on the battlefield.
Mastering modern methods of warfare, the latest weapons and military equipment, the ability to fully use their combat power, require strict adherence to military regulations, coordinated actions a large number warriors of various specialties, organization, technical literacy, coherence, clarity, attentiveness and diligence. Being an important component of the combat readiness of subunits, units, ships, military discipline turns army and navy teams into a single, strong, cohesive organism capable of acting quickly and accurately in any situation. Military and navy life confirms that where military discipline is stronger, the efficiency and quality of combat training are higher.
military discipline there is strict and exact observance by all military personnel of the order and rules established by the laws of the Russian Federation, the general military regulations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and orders of commanders (chiefs).
Military discipline is based on the awareness of each serviceman of military duty and personal responsibility for the defense of the Russian Federation. It is built on a legal basis, respect for the honor and dignity of servicemen.
The main method of educating highly disciplined military personnel is persuasion. However, persuasion does not exclude the possibility of using coercive measures against those who are not conscientious in the performance of their military duty.
Military discipline obliges every soldier:
■ to be faithful to the Military Oath, to strictly observe the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the laws of the Russian Federation and the requirements of general military regulations;
■ perform your military duty skillfully and courageously, conscientiously study military affairs, protect state and military property;
■ unquestioningly carry out assigned tasks in any conditions, including at risk to life, endure hardships of military service;
■ be vigilant, strictly keep state secrets;
■ to maintain the rules of relations between servicemen determined by general military charters, to strengthen the military camaraderie;
■ show respect to commanders (chiefs) and each other, observe the rules of military salute and military courtesy;
■ behave with dignity in public places, prevent yourself and keep others from unworthy acts, help protect the honor and dignity of citizens;
■ comply with the norms of international humanitarian law in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
High military discipline is achieved:
■ instilling moral-psychological, combat qualities and conscious obedience to commanders (chiefs) among servicemen;
■ knowledge and observance by military personnel of the laws of the Russian Federation, other normative legal acts of the Russian Federation, the requirements of general military regulations and the norms of international humanitarian law;
■ personal responsibility of each soldier for the performance of military service duties;
■ maintenance of internal order in a military unit (subdivision) by all servicemen;
■ a clear organization of combat training and its full coverage of personnel;
■ daily exactingness of commanders (chiefs) to subordinates and control over their diligence, respect for the personal dignity of military personnel and constant concern for them, skillful combination and correct application measures of persuasion, coercion and social influence of the collective;
■ creating in a military unit (subdivision) the necessary conditions for military service, life and a system of measures to limit the dangerous factors of military service.
The norms and requirements of military discipline cover all aspects of the life and activities of servicemen. They apply not only to their official activities, but also to their behavior outside the service, to their relations with each other, to their appearance - to everything that makes up the discipline of a soldier.
Discipline is an internal quality of a soldier's personality. It is built on the basis profound knowledge each soldier and sailor of the requirements of laws, military regulations, instructions, instructions, his official duties, as well as the norms and rules governing the relationship of military personnel.
However, knowledge of the guidelines alone is not enough. What is needed is an inner conviction of the obligation to fulfill their requirements, a conscious attitude towards military service. An essential factor in discipline is self-discipline, which is understood as the ability of a warrior to control himself, his actions, to independently evaluate and control his actions, to order himself at the right time. When performing the tasks of military service, many soldiers and sailors, sergeants and foremen remain alone for long hours, and only self-discipline guides their actions, encourages them to devote all their strength and ability to the task, helps to notice their own mistakes and shortcomings in time and eliminate them.
An important means of educating servicemen and strengthening military discipline is encouragement.
promotion- this is a form of recognition of the merits and distinctions of military personnel who have shown zeal in service and distinguished themselves in the performance of military duty.
The following incentives apply to soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen:
■ removal of a previously applied disciplinary sanction;
■ acknowledgment;
■ a report to the homeland (at the place of residence of the soldier's parents or persons in whose upbringing he was) or at the place of the former work (study) of the soldier about the exemplary performance of his military duty and about the incentives received;
■ awarding a diploma, a valuable gift or money;
■ rewarding with a personal photo of a serviceman taken with the unfolded Battle Banner of a military unit;
■ assignment of the military rank of corporal (senior sailor);
■ early assignment to sergeants (foremen) of the next military rank, but not higher than the military rank provided by the state for the military position held;
■ assignment to sergeants (foremen) of the next military rank one step higher than the military rank provided by the state for the military position held, up to and including senior sergeant (chief foreman);
■ awarding an excellent student badge;
■ Entering in the Book of Honor of the military unit (ship) the names of distinguished soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen.
When determining the type of promotion, the nature of the merits, diligence and distinctions of the serviceman, as well as his previous attitude to military service, are taken into account.
disciplinary action, as well as encouragement, it is an important means of educating servicemen and strengthening military discipline. Their main purpose is to prevent similar violations by other military personnel.
The following types of disciplinary sanctions may be applied to soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen serving on conscription:
■ reprimand;
■ severe reprimand;
■ deprivation of the next dismissal from the location of the military unit or from the ship to the shore;
■ deprivation of the badge of an excellent student;
■ reduction in the military position of a corporal (senior sailor) and sergeant (foreman);
■ reduction in the military rank of corporal (senior sailor) and sergeant (foreman);
■ reduction in military rank with a reduction in the military position of a corporal (senior sailor) and sergeant (foreman);
■ disciplinary arrest.
When determining guilt and disciplinary action, the following are taken into account: the nature of the offense, the circumstances in which it was committed, its consequences, the previous behavior of the perpetrator, as well as the duration of his military service and the degree of knowledge of the order of service.
The severity of the disciplinary sanction increases if the offense was committed while on combat duty (combat service) or in the performance of other official or special duties, in a state of intoxication, or if its consequence was a significant violation of internal regulations.
A disciplinary sanction is imposed on a serviceman who has committed a misdemeanor, as a rule, in a day, but no later than 10 days from the day when the commander (chief) became aware of the misconduct. When imposing a disciplinary sanction, the commander (chief) must not humiliate the personal dignity of a subordinate and allow rudeness.
It is forbidden to apply several disciplinary sanctions for the same disciplinary offense, or to combine one penalty with another, or to apply a penalty to the entire personnel of the unit instead of punishing the direct perpetrators.
A disciplinary sanction is executed, as a rule, immediately, and in exceptional cases - no later than the expiration of the limitation period for bringing a serviceman to disciplinary liability. After the expiration of the limitation period, the recovery is not executed, but a record of it in the service card is kept. In the latter case, the person through whose fault the applied penalty was not executed shall bear disciplinary liability.
The imposed disciplinary sanctions are announced to soldiers and sailors in person or before formation. In addition, disciplinary sanctions may be announced in the order.
All incentives and disciplinary sanctions, including incentives announced by the commander (chief) to all personnel of the military unit (unit), are entered on the service card no later than within seven days.
When a disciplinary sanction is lifted from a serviceman, a note is made on the service card in the appropriate column of the “Disciplinary Penalties” section about when and by whom the sanction was lifted.
If the disciplinary sanction applied to the serviceman after the expiration of the year is not lifted and during this period he does not commit another disciplinary offense, a note is made in the corresponding column of the section "Disciplinary sanctions" that after the expiration of the period the sanction was lifted.
Only direct superiors can apply incentives and impose disciplinary sanctions, and in special occasions and chiefs of garrisons, senior naval commanders and military commanders of garrisons.
A serviceman who considers himself innocent has the right, within 10 days from the date of application of a disciplinary sanction, to file complaint.
Military personnel have the right to apply in person, as well as send written appeals (proposals, applications or complaints) to state bodies, local governments and officials in the manner prescribed by the laws of the Russian Federation, other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation and disciplinary charter RF Armed Forces.
General provisions
232. The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure its constant combat readiness and create conditions for maintaining internal order, military discipline and educating personnel, conducting organized combat training for military personnel, raising their cultural level, comprehensive consumer services, timely rest and reception food.
The total duration of the weekly service time for officers, warrant officers, sergeants and soldiers undergoing military service under the contract must not exceed the duration of working time established by the legislation of the Republic of Belarus on labor. The duration and distribution of service time for military personnel are determined by the daily routine of the military unit and the regulations of service time.
Combat duty, exercises, live firing and other events, the list of which is determined by the Minister of Defense, are held on any day of the week without limiting the total length of service time.
Officers, ensigns and military personnel serving under a contract are given a five-day service week with two days off.
military personnel military service, cadets and students of military educational institutions, training centers (training military units) are established a six-day service week with one day off.
Activities directly related to the combat and mobilization readiness of a military unit are carried out by order of its commander at any time of the day.
Officers, ensigns and military personnel serving under a contract, who are involved in the performance of military service duties at night, weekends and holidays, are provided with rest of the same duration on other days of the week by the decision of the commander of the military unit (unit), taking into account the interests of the service.
233. The distribution of time in a military unit during the day, and according to some provisions - during the week, is carried out by the daily routine and regulations of official time.
The daily routine in the military unit determines the timing of the implementation of the main activities of daily activities, study and life of the personnel of the units and the headquarters of the military unit.
The duty time regulations for officers, ensigns and military personnel serving under a contract, in addition to the daily routine, establish the terms and duration of their performance of the main activities arising from the duties of military service.
The daily routine and duty time regulations are established by the commander of a military unit or formation, taking into account the type of troops, the tasks facing the military unit, the time of year and local conditions. They are developed for the academic year and can be specified by the commander of a military unit (formation) for the period of combat firing, field exits, exercises, maneuvers, combat duty, service in daily duty, guard duty and other events, taking into account the specifics of their implementation.
The daily routine of the military unit is in the documentation of the daily duty, and the regulations for the service time of officers, ensigns and military personnel serving under the contract are at the headquarters of the military unit and in subdivisions.
234. The daily routine should include time for morning physical exercises, morning and evening dressing, morning inspection, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (working) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before eating, eating, caring for for weapons and military equipment, educational and mass sports work, informing personnel, listening to radio and watching TV programs, receiving patients at a medical center, personal needs of military personnel (at least one hour), evening walks, checking and 8 hours of sleep.
The intervals between meals should not exceed 7 hours.
After lunch, there should be no classes or work for at least 30 minutes.
Gatherings, meetings, movie screenings and other public events should end before the evening walk.
235. The duty time regulations for officers, ensigns, military personnel serving under a contract should provide for the time of arrival and departure from service, a break for eating (lunch), self-training (at least 4 hours a week), daily preparation for conducting classes and time for physical training (with a total duration of at least 3 hours per week).
When determining the duty time regulations, the need for military personnel to perform official duties in accordance with the daily routine, as well as measures aimed at maintaining a military unit (subunit) in constant combat readiness, is taken into account.
The duty time regulations for combat duty and service in daily duty are determined by military regulations and relevant instructions.
Round-the-clock duty in a military unit and units of officers, warrant officers who are not included in the daily outfit can be introduced only in exceptional cases for a limited time by the commander of the military unit.
236. Every week, a military unit holds a park and maintenance day for the purpose of servicing weapons, military equipment and other materiel, refurbishing and beautifying parks and facilities of the educational and material base, putting military camps in order and carrying out other work. On the same day, a general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as a bathing of personnel in the bath.
In addition, in order to maintain weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness, park days are held in the military unit with the involvement of all personnel.
Park and economic and park days are held according to the plans approved by the commander of the unit, developed by the headquarters of the military unit together with the deputy commander of the unit for armament and logistics. Extracts from the plans are brought to the departments.
To manage the work on park and business days, primarily for the maintenance of weapons, military equipment and ammunition, a minimum number of officers and ensigns is appointed in order of priority.
237. Sundays and public holidays are days of rest for all military personnel, except for those on combat duty and serving in daily duty. On these days, as well as in their free time, cultural and leisure work, sports competitions and games are held with the personnel.
On the eve of days of rest, personnel are released after watching concerts, films and other events 1 hour later than usual; on rest days, they wake up at the hour set by the commander of the military unit.
On rest days, morning physical exercises are not carried out.
MOU "Preobrazhenskaya secondary school".
Outline plan open lesson on life safety in 11th grade.
TOPIC: "Accommodation of military personnel, daily routine of life, distribution of time in a military unit."
OB teacher:
SUBJECT: Accommodation of military personnel, daily routine of life, distribution of time in a military unit.
Goals: 1. To familiarize students with the conditions of life, life and service of military personnel.
2. To instill a sense of respect for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
Equipment: Video equipment, pneumatic weapons, mock-ups of mines, grenades, gas masks, OZK, a soldier's bed, first-aid kits, AI-2,
Model of the Kalashnikov assault rifle, posters on weapons, video material on the types of the Armed Forces, accommodation of military personnel, Mikhailovsky
military artillery university.
DURING THE CLASSES.
1. Organizational moment
Building the class, the report of the commander of the department on the readiness of the class for the lesson, greeting, students take their places.
2.Checking homework
1. Talk about the general duties of military personnel.
2.Make a report on official duties military personnel.
3. One-man commanders
3. Learning new material.
Today we will learn about Everyday life military personnel, get acquainted with the conditions of soldier's life. By the end of the 17th century in Russian army formed the requirements for the soldier.
First of all, he must get into line without delay. Noticed in being late, he was punished three times by the SPITSRUTENS and expelled from the regiment.
During exercises, a soldier must not leave his weapon, not fail, follow all orders, keep his guns clean and in good order, not make noise or talk. Soldiers were severely punished for insults inflicted on their hosts while they were camping.
At the post, the sentry was forbidden to let go of the musket, give it to anyone (even the general) and leave the post. According to the Charter Internal Service, internal rules are determined. Chapter 4, part 2 of the charter describes the deployment of military personnel.
The students will make reports on the placement of military personnel, their soldier's life.
Dormitory room, leisure room, company office, weapon storage room, weapon cleaning area, sports area, utility room, storage room for company property and personal belongings of military personnel, washing room (at the rate of one tap for 5-7 person), shower room (one tap for 15-20 people).
Also in the military units there are canteens. After all, an important component of health is a balanced diet. We must not forget about the rest of the soldiers. For sleep, 8 hours are allotted, for personal time at least 2 hours. All of the above activities will be taken into account, taking into account the location of the military unit and its deployment. To conduct classes with the personnel of the unit, the necessary classes are equipped. The classes study military and Combat vehicles, small arms, devices for sighting weapons, etc.
ABOUT small arms tells Krendelev Pavel;
Ruslan Mametiev will make a report on skin protection products;
Anti-radiation means of protection are being studied, Zainagabudinova Tatyana will talk about this;
Veshta Oksana will show medical training (bandaging for wounds);
The technical characteristics of engineering structures will be made by Maksim Konnov;
In defense and offensive, hand and fragmentation grenades are used, Sergey Belozerov will continue;
Vyacheslav Dolgov will demonstrate how to properly fill a soldier's bed.
4.Consolidation of the studied material:
The classes are attended by correspondents from the youth newspaper to interview military personnel:
1st question: What do you think, what should be the defender of his Motherland?
Question 2: What premises are provided for the accommodation of military personnel?
3rd question: What are the qualities of military personnel that allow him to wear his uniform with honor and dignity? military rank- Defender of Motherland. To test knowledge, we will conduct testing, evaluation, which will be done by the present expert -
At our lesson, she is present, who will tell about a graduate of our school - a cadet of the Orenburg Higher Military Anti-Aircraft Missile School, about her son
Summing up the lesson, we will go on an excursion to the Mikhailovsky Military Artillery University in St. Petersburg
5. RESULTS of the lesson, grades for the lesson.
6. Homework
Loading...
