What are parts of constant readiness. Combat readiness of units and units

The events of recent years prove the truth of the ancient Greek proverb: "If you want peace, prepare for war." Working out the worst of the scenarios for the development of events, it is possible to check the combat readiness of the troops, as well as send a signal to a potential enemy or an unfriendly neighbor. A similar result was achieved by the Russian Federation after a series of military exercises.

The concern of the United States of America and NATO is explained by the fact that combat readiness in Russia is directed not at one of the worst scenarios, but at several: the Russian army, for the sake of peace in its country, is ready for war in any direction.

Definition

combat readiness- this is the state of the Armed Forces, in which various army units and subunits are able to organize and in short term perform preparations and engage in battle with the enemy. The task set by the military leadership is being carried out by any means, even with the help of nuclear weapons. Having received the necessary weapons, military equipment and other materiel, troops in combat readiness (BG) are ready at any moment to repel an enemy attack and, following orders, use weapons of mass destruction.

Plan for bringing to BG

In order for the army to be put on alert, the headquarters is developing a plan. The commander of the military unit supervises this work, and the result is approved by the senior commander.

The BG plan includes:

• the procedure and methods for notifying military personnel of the Armed Forces and officers for collection;
• their location is indicated;
• actions of a duty officer and in a military unit;
• actions of the commandant service in the areas of concentration of personnel and military equipment.

Start

Alert for each level begins with a signal received by the duty officer of the military unit. Further, using the “Cord” system, telephone or siren installed in each military unit, the duty units and the commander are notified to the duty unit. Having received a signal, the information is clarified, and then with the help of a voice command: “Company, rise! Alarm, alarm, alarm! ”- duty units notify all personnel of the start of the operation. After that, the command is given: “The collection is announced” - and the military personnel are sent to the units.

Those who live outside the military unit receive the collection command from messengers. It is the duty of the driver-mechanics to come to the park. There, the attendants give out the keys to the boxes with the cars. Drivers are required to prepare all the necessary equipment before the officers arrive.

The loading of army property is carried out by personnel in accordance with the combat crew. Having prepared, under the supervision of seniors, all the necessary equipment for dispatch to the place of deployment, the personnel are waiting for the arrival of officers and ensigns who are responsible for transporting the property of the military unit. Those who are not logged in are sent to the collection point.

Degrees of combat readiness

Depending on the situation, the BG can be:

• Constant.
• Increased.
• In a state of military danger.
• Complete.

Each degree has its own events in which military personnel take part. Their clear awareness of their duties and ability to quickly complete tasks testifies to the ability of subunits and groups of troops to act in an organized manner in situations that are critical for the country.

What is needed for a BG?

Combat readiness is affected by:

• combat and field training of subunits, officers and staffs;
• organization and maintenance of the army in accordance with the requirements of the combat regulations;
• the staffing of army units and units with the necessary weapons and equipment.

The ideological education of personnel and their awareness of their duties has great importance to achieve the necessary

Standard BG

Constant combat readiness is a state of the Armed Forces in which subunits and units are concentrated in a permanent location and are engaged in daily activities: a strict daily routine is followed, high discipline is maintained. Part is engaged in scheduled maintenance of equipment and training. Conducted classes are coordinated with the schedule. The troops are ready at any moment to move to the highest degree of BG. For this, dedicated units and subunits are on round-the-clock duty. All activities are going according to plan. Special warehouses are provided for the storage of material and technical means (ammunition, fuel and lubricants). Machines have been prepared, which at any moment, if necessary, can carry out their export to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bdeployment of a unit or unit. The combat readiness of this degree (standard) provides for the creation of special reception points for the loading and removal of military personnel and officers to places of mobilization.

Increased BG

Increased combat readiness is such a state of the Armed Forces, in which units and subunits are ready to act in a short period of time to repel a military danger and carry out combat missions.

With increased combat readiness, the following measures are provided:

• cancellation of vacations and layoffs;
• reinforcement of the outfit;
• implementation of round-the-clock duty;
• return to the location of part of the units;
• checking all available weapons and equipment;
• acquisition of ammunition for combat training equipment;
• checking alarms and others;
• preparation of archives for delivery;
• officers and warrant officers are equipped with weapons and ammunition;
• officers are transferred to the barracks position.

After checking the BG of this degree, the readiness of the unit for probable changes in the regime is determined, the amount of material reserves, weapons and vehicles necessary for this level is checked for the export of military personnel and officers to the places of mobilization. Increased combat readiness is used mainly for training purposes, since functioning in this mode is expensive for the country.

Third degree of readiness

In the regime of military danger, combat readiness is such a state of the Armed Forces in which all equipment is withdrawn to a reserve area, and army units and subunits raised on alert in a short time come out to perform tasks. The functions of the army in the third degree of combat readiness ( official name which - “military danger”) are the former. BG begins with the announcement of the alarm.

This degree of combat readiness is characterized by:

• All types of troops are withdrawn to the point of concentration. Each unit or formation is located in two prepared areas at a distance of 30 km from the permanent deployment point. One of the districts is considered secret and is not equipped with engineering communications.
• According to the laws of wartime, there is an additional staffing of personnel with cartridges, grenades, gas masks, anti-chemical packages and individual first-aid kits. All the necessary units of any military branches receive at the points of concentration. In the army Russian Federation tank forces after arriving at the place designated by the command, they are refueled and equipped with ammunition. Other types of units also receive everything they need.
• The dismissal of persons whose term of service has expired is cancelled.
• The work on the reception of new conscripts is stopped.

Compared with the two previous levels of combat readiness, this degree is characterized by large financial costs.

Full combat readiness

In the fourth degree of BG, army units and formations of the Armed Forces are in a state of the highest combat readiness. This regime provides for measures aimed at the transition from a peaceful situation to a military one. To fulfill the task set by the military leadership, a complete mobilization of personnel and officers is being carried out.

With full combat readiness, the following are provided:

• Round-the-clock duty.
• Implementation of combat coordination. This event consists in the fact that all units and formations in which personnel reductions were made are staffed again.
• Using an encrypted coded or other classified communication, orders are given to military personnel and officers. Commands may also be given in writing and delivered by courier. If orders are given orally, they must be followed by written confirmation.

Combat readiness depends on the situation. BG can be carried out sequentially or bypassing intermediate degrees. Full readiness may be declared in case of direct invasion. After the troops are put on combat readiness of the highest degree, a report is made by the commanders of units and formations to higher authorities.

When else is the fourth level of readiness carried out?

Full combat readiness in the absence of a direct invasion is carried out in order to check one or another district. Also, this degree of BG announced may indicate the beginning of hostilities. Checking full combat readiness is carried out in very rare cases. This is due to the fact that the state spends a lot of money to finance this level. A nationwide declaration of full combat readiness can be carried out with the aim of a global check of all units. In each country, according to the security rules, only a few units can be constantly in the fourth level of the BG mode: border, anti-missile, anti-aircraft and radio engineering. This is due to the fact that in the current conditions a strike can be delivered at any moment. These troops are constantly focused on the right positions. Like ordinary army units, these units are also engaged in combat training, but in case of danger, they are the first to act. Especially in order to respond to aggression in time, the budget of many countries provides funding for individual army units. The rest in this mode, the state is not able to support.

Conclusion

The effectiveness of checking the readiness of the Armed Forces to repel an attack is possible if secrecy is observed. Traditionally, combat readiness in Russia is under close scrutiny Western countries. According to European and American analysts, conducted by the Russian Federation, always end with the appearance of Russian special forces.

The collapse of the Warsaw Pact and the advancement of NATO forces to the east are considered by Russia as a potential threat, which means they are the reason for the subsequent adequate military activity of the Russian Federation.

Against the backdrop of massive calls for peace around the world, almost every state is constantly developing its military-industrial complex. After the Second World War, two superpowers took absolute leadership in the political arena: the USA and the USSR, whose successor was modern Russia. Over the seventy-year period, there was no direct armed conflict between these countries, but relations often entered a rather aggravated phase.

That is why it is advisable to periodically check the military potential of the armed forces. This is achieved by organizing exercises or training combat alerts, but there is also a political connotation here, since any check on the degree of combat readiness of the RF Armed Forces is regarded by a potential adversary as an aggressive step. At the same time, such events are aimed at demonstrating the capabilities of the Armed Forces and their readiness to move on to active actions, which should significantly reduce the ardor of presumptuous "partners".

It is necessary to soberly assess the situation in the world associated with the constant expansion of the NATO military bloc. It is gratifying to understand that the unrest of the United States is not unfounded, because the success of the Russian Aerospace Forces during the execution showed a high degree of preparedness of the military, as well as superiority in many positions domestic technology ahead of Western counterparts.

The concept of combat readiness

Each of us, perhaps, has heard about the degree of combat readiness, but a direct understanding of the main term is sometimes quite far from the truth. Combat readiness is defined as the state of the Armed Forces at the current moment to mobilize and complete the task in the conditions of real battles with the enemy.

IN war time a high degree of combat readiness is important for all units and divisions. At the same time, the tasks must be fulfilled by all possible means, for which the use of equipment, weapons, nuclear weapons or weapons of mass destruction is envisaged.

Bringing to combat readiness

The process of bringing the armed forces to a state of combat readiness is proceeding according to plan. The regulatory document for personnel and commanders, as well as for officials, is the instruction on combat training in the RF Armed Forces, which includes the corresponding order of the Ministry of Defense, a collection of standards that deals with combat training in the RF Armed Forces, and physical training standards. This should also include a drill charter, a manual on methods and means of camouflage, rules for the use of PPE, behavior when using MP weapons, and, finally, textbooks for officials.

The management of bringing to combat readiness is assigned to the unit commander. The plan spelled out methods of alerting personnel, signals and locations, determined the action of the daily squad and all those on duty, and appointed the leadership of the commandant's service.

The signal for bringing to combat readiness is received by the duty HF. The command is then communicated to the unit commander or, alternatively, to the units on duty, using the available alert systems. Be sure to carry out the procedure for clarifying the command.

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The rise of the company on alarm is appointed by the unit commander and announced by the unit on duty. All soldiers are informed about the beginning of a certain operation and a general collection is announced. If a citizen does not live on the territory of a military unit, then he will receive a command to collect from the messenger. Drivers of military equipment are required to arrive at the park, where they will have to prepare the vehicles before the appointed time.

Often stay at the place of deployment is associated with the transportation of certain property. These works are assigned to the personnel, where the chief is appointed from the seniors in rank. After successful preparatory measures, it is necessary to wait for the officers. Military personnel not included in the combat crew must independently arrive at the collection point.

Constant alert

The degree of combat readiness depends on external factors. First of all, this is the level of threat of violating the borders of the state. It should be noted that for each degree of readiness, a set of measures is clearly prescribed, which covers the entire chain of command in the army. This is the only way to achieve high efficiency to reduce the response time to a threat.

Statistics show that the quality of bringing to combat readiness depends on the readiness of military personnel, their field training. The professionalism of the officers also has a direct influence. Here, the mention of the fulfillment of all points of the combined arms charter comes in handy. Not in last place is the logistics of the unit. When fully equipped, the unit can easily be brought to any degree of readiness.

One of the approved levels of readiness of the Armed Forces, in which a unit can stay in peacetime, is constant combat readiness. All divisions are territorially located in a stationary point, the general activity is carried out in ordinary mode. There is no need to talk about maintaining proper discipline, since it must be present in any military unit. Weapons and ammunition are stored in specially equipped warehouses, and equipment may be under scheduled maintenance. But do not forget about the possibility of transferring the unit to a state with a higher degree of readiness.

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Increased

The state of the unit, in which it conducts planned activities, but at any time can perform a real combat mission, is called high readiness. There are some standard activities for this degree. They are appointed by the command of the unit, based on external conditions and internal structure.

• Vacations and dismissals, as well as layoffs, are not temporarily assigned.
• The daily outfit is reinforced by personnel.
• A round-the-clock duty is established.
• Regular checks are made of the availability of weapons and equipment.
• Officers are issued weapons and ammunition.
• All servicemen, without exception, are transferred to the barracks.

In a state of heightened combat readiness, the unit must respond not only to the expected actions of the enemy, but also be ready for a sudden change in his plans. But in fairness, it should be noted that a part can remain in such a status only during exercises. In reality, there is either a complication of the foreign policy situation, or everything returns to a peaceful course. A long stay in a state of high alert is fraught with significant monetary costs.

Military threat and complete BG

The military danger arises in the case of the maximum permissible conflict without the conduct of active hostilities. At the same time, the armed forces are redeployed in such a way that the equipment is withdrawn to alternative areas, but on the whole, the unit performs its main function. Military units rise on an alarm signal and can be sent to carry out strategic tasks. The third degree of readiness is characterized by standard activities.

• The level of combat training of personnel;
• The level of moral and psychological training of military personnel;
• Preparedness of commanders and staffs for the upcoming military operations;
• The technical condition of standard military equipment and weapons and its compliance with modern requirements;
• The level of staffing formations with personnel;
• The presence of material reserves of any plan for the conduct of hostilities.

Measures to maintain combat readiness

The following is a list domestic events in the Armed Forces to maintain combat readiness:

• Permanent combat training in all its types of training:
  • Drill;
  • Tactical training;
  • Physical training;
  • fire training;
  • Engineering training;
  • Chemical preparation;
  • And other types of training;
  • Combat training exercises.
• Conducting command and staff exercises (operational training);
• Conducting military exercises;
• Moral-psychological educational work with personnel;
• Social and legal work with personnel and prevention of offenses in the military environment;
• Work on the motivation of personnel (financial incentives and career prospects);
• Maintenance of military equipment and weapons;
• Constant monitoring of counterintelligence agencies;
• Periodic conduct of combat reviews of military units;
• Periodic checks of the combat readiness of formations and military units;
• Maintaining the required level of material reserves of any plan for the conduct of hostilities.

External conditions affecting combat readiness

The combat readiness of the Armed Forces, regardless of belonging to the state, depends on the following external factors:

• Sufficient funding for the military budget;
• A positive image of the Armed Forces in the public mind, in order to attract candidates for military service;
• Systematic rearmament of troops modern types weapons and equipment;
• The economic capabilities of the state to conduct long-term full-scale fighting;
• Opportunities and state of the transport system of the state

Degrees of combat readiness

The armed forces of various states establish their own list levels of combat readiness. They correspond to various modes of functioning of subunits and military units - from which they can begin to carry out a combat mission within a certain period of time, established in a documented manner and enshrined in service instructions for each serviceman in his position. At each subsequent level of combat readiness, the time required to be ready to conduct hostilities is reduced. Higher level of combat readiness means that a particular formation is ready to immediately begin combat operations.
For example, in the USSR Armed Forces there were 4 degrees combat readiness:

1. Constant- represented the usual daily functioning of military units and formations in peacetime, engaged in combat training and the organization of direct security, garrison and guard service.
2. Increased- characterized next activities: complete recruitment of personnel, additional staffing of personnel, checking the condition of equipment and weapons, combat coordination exercises, preparation for redeployment, preparation of material reserves and transport.
3. military danger- activities carried out after the announcement of a combat alert: departure of formations to the area of ​​​​concentration, obtaining provisions and means of communication, ammunition and protective equipment, organizing outposts.
4. Complete- the advancement of troops to positions, the receipt of combat missions, the deployment of fire weapons, the organization of commandant service and combat security.

The names of the established degrees of combat readiness were always indicated in capital letters and were not inclined.

The practical meaning of the introduction levels of combat readiness has two reasons:

1. The sequence of measures for the phased deployment of troops, necessary for the deployment of troops, the mobilization of those liable for military service, the preparation of material reserves necessary for the conduct of hostilities, the re-preservation of military equipment and weapons in warehouses, etc.
2. The fact is that the Armed Forces of any state are not able, with any change in the external or internal political situation, to keep both personnel in constant tension and to mobilize financial and material resources for this.

The specifics of the degrees of combat readiness for some types of troops

In the modern era, in view of the presence of WMD and warhead delivery systems in many states, which make it possible for a sudden large-scale use of something capable of inflicting irreparable damage to a combat unit in a matter of minutes, ground units, aviation and navy must be constantly ready to start hostilities. In order to ensure this, the modern armed forces of almost all states of the world provide for the maintenance of troops to a degree constant combat readiness, which, in turn, is ensured by the constant staffing of troops with personnel, weapons, ammunition and other means necessary for the speedy entry into hostilities and the performance of combat missions.
But in order to ensure the complete security of the state, for some branches of the armed forces there are special degrees of combat readiness, in which periods of phased deployment and terms of readiness for combat operations are extremely compressed, and for them there is actually no gradation according to levels of combat readiness because they are constantly in full combat readiness:

• Duty Officer
• Attendant of the garrison
• Duty officer
• Chief of the Guard
• Patrol Chief
• Duty Assistant to the Military Commandant
• Checkpoint duty officer
• Duty officer for company / battery

The concept of elite troops

In order to describe any troops as being in a higher degree of combat readiness compared to the rest of the armed forces, the stable phrase “ elite troops».
TO elite troops accepted to refer to:

• 45th Separate Special Purpose Guards Regiment, etc.;

• Military formations for the protection of heads of state in some states:
  • Republican Guard of Iraq, etc.;
• Formations of carrier-based aviation;
• Formations

219. The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure its constant combat readiness and create conditions for conducting organized combat training of personnel, maintaining military discipline and internal order, education of military personnel, raising their cultural level, comprehensive household services, timely rest and meals.

The total duration of the weekly duty time of military personnel passing military service under the contract, except for the cases specified in paragraph three of this article, must not exceed the duration of the weekly working time established by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts Russian Federation. The length of service time for conscripted military personnel is determined by the daily routine of the military unit.

Combat duty (combat service), exercises, ship cruises and other events, the list of which is determined by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, are carried out, if necessary, without limiting the total duration of the weekly duty time.

Military personnel undergoing military service by conscription, as well as military personnel undergoing military service under a contract in military professional educational organizations, military educational organizations higher education and training military units, provided at least one day of rest weekly. The rest of the servicemen doing military service under the contract are provided with at least one day of rest weekly, but not less than six days of rest per month.

220. Rest days are provided to military personnel on weekends and holidays, and when they are involved in these days to perform the duties of military service, rest is provided on other days of the week.

Contracted military personnel involved in the performance of military service duties on working days in excess of the established duration of weekly duty time, as well as to events held without limiting the total duration of weekly duty time, are provided as compensation for rest on other days of the week by the decision of the commander of the military units (subdivisions), taking into account the need to maintain combat readiness and the interests of the service.

(see text in previous edition)

If it is impossible to provide, as compensation, to military personnel serving under a contract, rest of an appropriate duration on other days of the week, the time for performing military service duties on working days in excess of the established duration of weekly service time, on weekends and holidays, taking into account the time required for a military serviceman to arrive at place of service from the place of residence and back, as well as the time of participation in events held without limiting the total duration of weekly service time, is summarized and provided to the specified military personnel in the form of additional days of rest, which can be added to the main vacation. Accounting for the specified time (in hours and days) is kept by the unit commander in a journal, the correctness of the entries in which is confirmed weekly by the signature of a serviceman.

Contracted military personnel participating in events that are held, if necessary, without limiting the total duration of weekly service time, at their request, instead of providing additional days of rest, monetary compensation in the amount of a monetary allowance for each additional day of rest may be paid. The procedure and conditions for the payment of monetary compensation are established by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Information on the number of additional days of rest, payments of monetary compensation instead of providing additional days of rest attached to the main leave, is submitted by the unit commander to the headquarters of the military unit.

(see text in previous edition)

222. The distribution of time in a military unit during the day, and according to some provisions, during the week, is carried out by the daily routine and regulations of official time.

The daily routine of the military unit determines the time for the implementation of the main events daily activities, study and life of the personnel of the units and the headquarters of the military unit.

In addition to the daily routine, the regulations on the service time of military personnel serving under a contract establish the terms and duration of the performance of daily activities by these military personnel arising from the duties of military service.

The daily routine and duty time regulations are established by the commander of a military unit or formation, taking into account the type and type of troops of the Armed Forces, the tasks facing the military unit, the season, local and climatic conditions. They are developed for the period of training and can be specified by the commander of a military unit (formation) for the period of combat firing, field exits, exercises, maneuvers, ship cruises, combat duty (combat duty), service in daily duty and other activities, taking into account the peculiarities of their implementation. .

The daily routine and duty time regulations are in the documentation of the daily outfit, as well as in the headquarters of the military unit and in the offices of the units.

223. The daily schedule of a military unit should provide for the time for morning physical exercises, morning and evening dressing, morning inspection, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (working) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before eating, eating, weapon maintenance and military equipment, educational, cultural, leisure and sports activities, informing personnel, listening to radio and watching television, receiving patients at a medical center, as well as time for the personal needs of military personnel (at least two hours), evening walks, evening verification and at least eight hours for sleep.

The intervals between meals should not exceed seven hours.

After lunch, no classes or work should be carried out for at least thirty minutes.

224. The service time regulations for contract military personnel should provide for the time of their arrival and departure from service, the time for a break for eating (lunch), self-study (at least four hours), daily preparation for classes and time for physical training (with a total duration of at least three hours per week).

When determining the duty time regulations, the need for military personnel to perform official duties in accordance with the daily routine, as well as the implementation of measures aimed at maintaining the military unit (subunit) in constant combat readiness.

The schedule of service time when serving in daily duty is determined by general military regulations and relevant instructions.

Round-the-clock duty in a military unit (subunit) of officers, warrant officers and midshipmen, as well as sergeants and foremen who are doing military service under a contract who are not included in the daily outfit, can only be introduced in exceptional cases for a limited time by the commander of the troops of the military district, front, fleet , army.

225. Every week, as a rule on Saturday, a park and maintenance day is held in the regiment in order to maintain weapons, military equipment and other military property, equip and improve parks and facilities of the training and material base, put military camps in order and carry out other work. On the same day, a general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as a bathing of personnel in the bath.

In addition, in order to maintain weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness, park weeks and park days are held in the regiment with the involvement of all personnel.

Park weeks, park and park maintenance days are held according to plans developed by the regiment headquarters together with the deputy regiment commanders for armaments and logistics and approved by the regiment commander. Extracts from the plans are brought to the departments.

On rest days, it is allowed to rise later than usual, at the hour set by the commander of the military unit, morning physical exercises are not carried out.

The Chief of the Radiation, Chemical and Biological Defense Troops answers the questions of the Red Star Armed Forces Russian Federation Major General Igor KIRILLOV.

- Igor Anatolyevich, what are the RCB protection troops today, what tasks do they face? How have the technical means and weapons of the RCB protection troops changed over time? What special tasks do RCB protection troops perform in peacetime?

- To perform tasks in the interests of the Armed Forces and the state as a whole, a self-sufficient grouping of radiation, chemical and biological defense forces has been created. In 2017-2020, its composition and the organizational and staffing structure of formations, units and organizations of the NBC protection troops will be improved in order to ensure the fulfillment of tasks for the NBC protection of groups of the Armed Forces in armed conflicts and local wars, to eliminate the consequences of possible emergencies and to conduct research in the field of applied sciences (chemistry, biology, biochemistry, genetics, biotechnology).

To date, the NBC protection troops include combat-ready formations, units and subunits that are part of military districts, associations, formations of the branches of the Armed Forces and branches of service, military units and organizations of direct subordination, including research organizations and training military units .

Modern technical means and weapons of the RCB protection troops meet the requirements both for the protection of the troops and the population of the country in the conditions of the use of mass destruction, and in case of accidents (destruction) at objects dangerous to the RCB in relation to objects and allow to fully fulfill the tasks facing the RCB protection troops.

Considering that the existing system of weapons and means of NBC protection includes various subsystems (RCB intelligence and control; protection of personnel; special processing of weapons, military and special equipment, terrain, buildings and structures; reducing the visibility of troops and objects; fire destruction of the enemy; security) , both technical means and the system of weapons and means of NBC protection as a whole are being improved.

So, personal protective equipment is changing taking into account the increase in protective characteristics, improving ergonomic properties. RCB reconnaissance means - taking into account the increase in sensitivity, the expansion of the list of substances to be determined. Flamethrower-incendiary means - taking into account the increase in the effectiveness of destruction.

As for the further development of weapons and means of NCB protection, it goes in the following directions. This is the widespread introduction of automated control systems; creation of robotic complexes special purpose, including unmanned aerial vehicles; improvement of remote NBC reconnaissance systems; qualitative improvement performance characteristics samples of weapons and means of NBC protection; minimization of human participation in the operation of technical means, which allows not only to reduce the probability of errors to a minimum (practically to zero), but also to maximize the safety of the life and health of a military specialist.

Among the main tasks facing the troops today are the re-equipment of the troops with modern (promising) models of weapons and military equipment; a phased transition to recruitment by military personnel serving under a contract; interaction with interested federal executive authorities on the functioning of the state system of radiation, chemical and biological safety of the Russian Federation; organization of functioning in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation unified system identification and assessment of the scale and consequences of emergency situations caused by radiation, chemicals and biological agents of technogenic origin.

The list of our activities, in particular, includes: biological reconnaissance; forecasting and assessment of the biological situation; special processing of troops, weapons and military equipment, structures, terrain and roads, uniforms, equipment, personal protective equipment.

To perform tasks in the interests of the Armed Forces and the state, a self-sufficient grouping of NBC protection troops was created

As for the tasks of the troops in peacetime, this is to ensure the readiness of the troops to eliminate the consequences of radiation, chemical and biological contamination (due to man-made and natural emergencies) in the interests of the troops and the population.

In addition, the NBC protection troops perform tasks to ensure the security of the NBC security of major international forums and mass sports events. In the period from 2011 to 2017, the troops participated in ensuring the security of almost all significant international forums and mass sports events, such as: the Summer Universiade in Kazan, the XXII Olympic winter Games in Sochi, the Football Confederations Cup, annual economic and political forums in the cities of St. Petersburg, Sochi, Vladivostok.
An analysis of the fulfillment of these tasks showed that the forces and means of the troops became the basis of an interdepartmental grouping to carry out the tasks of the NBC protection.

I would like to note that research organizations and subdivisions of the NBC protection troops, in cooperation with federal executive authorities (Ministry of Health, Rospotrebnadzor, Rosselkhoznadzor, etc.), are actively working to analyze and prevent the spread of outbreaks of especially dangerous and exotic infectious diseases in Russia.

In 2016-2017, units of the NBC protection troops took part in the elimination of outbreaks of especially dangerous infectious diseases of people and animals (anthrax, African swine fever, foot and mouth disease, bird flu, brucellosis, etc.) in various regions of the Russian Federation (Yamal-Nenets autonomous region, Omsk, Nizhny Novgorod regions and the Republic of Bashkortostan).

Participation in these events allowed the NBC protection troops to gain experience in dealing with the consequences of emergencies in the centers of biological contamination, to test the latest mobile biological complexes in practice, as well as to develop and experimentally test effective methods disposal of dead animals infected with pathogenic microorganisms.
- Recently, final inspections for the past training period were completed in the troops. With what results did the RCB protection troops approach the end of the year?

- In October, comprehensive control checks and control exercises were held in the RCB protection troops. They were conducted by commissions of the Office of the Chief of the Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection Troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the commanders of military units and organizations. The readiness of military units and organizations of the NBC protection troops to perform tasks for their intended purpose was assessed.

The brigades and regiments of the NBC protection, scientific organizations and the training center for the training of junior specialists were checked, which were rated as good.

Units were checked in the course of solving combat training tasks with the implementation of standards for the management of units, tactical-special and special training, as well as in control classes in the main subjects of training.

The best results were achieved by the personnel of the RChB reconnaissance battalion of the 1st mobile brigade of the RChBZ and the emergency response battalion of the RChBZ of the 9th serif and reconnaissance regiment. Such results became possible due to the increase in the number of highly qualified military personnel under the contract.

Today, a contract soldier must be a specialist in his field - modern, high-tech equipment is supplied to formations and military units. The NBC protection troops have introduced a system for the selection, training and retraining of contract servicemen in training military units, combat training is carried out according to new training programs that incorporate modern training methods, the main place in which is occupied by the training of contract servicemen.

Today, experimental design work is being carried out to create a new robotic complex for the RCB protection troops.

Much attention is paid to the study and implementation of experience gained in local wars and armed conflicts. For this, the elements of combat (professional) training include various exercises, from company-specific tactical-special exercises to exercises in units and formations in cooperation with formations, units of the branches (arms of service) of the Armed Forces and interdepartmental military formations in various conditions RCB environment.

In general, the participation of the NBC protection troops in the operational and combat training activities carried out this year increased their level of readiness to perform tasks for their intended purpose, made it possible to solve tasks in a coordinated and high-quality manner as part of an interspecific grouping of troops and maximize the potential of their combat potential.

- Did the RCB protection troops take part in the joint strategic exercise "West-2017"? What were the tasks before them?

- Yes, they did. As part of the joint strategic exercise "West-2017", the troops of the NBC protection of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation carried out tasks for their intended purpose, together with the troops of the NBC protection of the armed forces of the Republic of Belarus. During the exercise, issues of NBC protection of a group of troops (forces) were worked out in the interests of ensuring the military security of the Union State.

For the training of units operating in the conditions of the use of poisonous substances by the "enemy", a training site was deployed, including sites for theoretical training of personnel, technical testing of respiratory protection, equipment training, compliance with RCB protection standards, military medical and psychological training. Particular attention was paid to the psychological preparation of military personnel for actions with the specifics of the NBC protection troops.

I note that the personnel of the units participating in the exercise were provided with the latest PMK-4 gas masks, accepted for supply in June of this year.

According to the results of the exercise, the management and service of the NBC protection were assessed as capable of organizing the fulfillment of the tasks of the NBC protection in the interests of the group of troops (forces), military units and subunits showed excellent training and coherence in actions.

– What is your assessment of the participation of Russian specialists of the NBC protection troops in the Army Games-2017?

– For three years now, the personnel of the RCB protection troops have been participating in the International Army Games under the general leadership of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.

This year, the selection for participation in the "Safe Environment" competition within the framework of the International Army Games took place in several stages, and the all-army one was decisive. The main criteria in determining the rating of teams - contenders for participation in the international stage of the "Safe Environment" competition were the results of the development of standards for special tactical, special training, NBC protection, physical training, driving special vehicles, fire training, the state of weapons and military equipment.

The winners were the teams from the directly subordinate team, which represented the Russian team at the international stage.

This year (taking into account the proposal of the Chinese side), the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation decided to hold the International Competition "Safe Environment" on the territory of the Chinese People's Republic at a training ground near the city of Korla (Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region).

Five teams (98 participants) from Russia, the Republic of Belarus, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Arab Republic of Egypt and the People's Republic of China took part in the competition.

The Chinese side provided all the teams that participated in the competition with the same special equipment, weapons and RCB reconnaissance devices, on which the Chinese team competed.

The Russian team at the international stage has improved its results of passing the track, performing competitive exercises and physical training compared to the previous year. It can be said that she walked shoulder to shoulder with the Chinese team - the territorial hosts of the competition. The program of the competition in China was changed to suit the route and conditions offered by the Chinese side, but the basis remained the same.

Based on the sum of prizes for all stages of the competition held in China, the overall rating of the participating countries was determined: 1st place - China, 2nd place - Russia, 3rd place - Belarus, 4th place - Egypt, 5th place - Iran. Analysis of the results of the competition showed that the purposeful preparation of the Russian team made it possible to secure the second place at all stages.

My assessment of the Russian team is high. The servicemen coped with the task, once again proved that today they the best specialists troops of the RKhBZ not only the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

- Are new units and formations of the RCB protection being formed at the present time? If so, what tasks will they perform?
- As for the construction of troops, then for last years the NBC protection regiments were formed as part of the armies, the organizational and staffing structure of the serif and reconnaissance regiment was optimized, which is directly subordinate to the head of the troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The regiment includes an emergency response battalion equipped with modern models of equipment and the latest equipment.

As part of the improvement of the control system for formations, units and organizations of the RCB Protection Troops, the Center for Control of the RCB Protection Troops was formed on the basis of the Office of the Chief of Troops.

In order to improve the military-scientific potential of the troops, a military-scientific committee of the RCB protection troops was created. A mobile research center for biological protection for special purposes and an expert center for chemical and biological threats have been formed, the work of which is linked to the activities of a number of interested federal executive bodies.

At the Military Academy of the RCB Protection named after Marshal Soviet Union S.K. Tymoshenko started educational activities two new departments (“Automation of command and control of troops” and “Biological protection”), and a scientific company for the training of military personnel and research work.

To equip the NBC protection units, separate unique models of equipment have been developed and put into operation, which currently have no analogues in the world. This equipment will be used to ensure the security of the most important events, including the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

In connection with the ongoing re-equipment of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation with modern models of weapons, military and special equipment, a clarification was made organizational structures formations, units and subunits of the NBC protection, including those that are part of the formations and units of the branches of the Armed Forces and combat arms. This work was carried out in conjunction with the development of a unified standard for units of the troops, provided with the supply of modern weapons and military equipment under the state defense order. To ensure the supply of weapons and military equipment, purchased for the first time under the state defense order, the states of formations and units include modern models of equipment of the NBC protection troops, the supply of which is planned before the end of this year.

– Please, tell us in more detail about the course of re-equipment of the RCB protection units with the latest models of weapons and military equipment.

- The process of equipping the RCB protection troops with the latest models of weapons and equipment is given paramount attention. This task is also under special control of the leadership of the Russian Ministry of Defense.

The re-equipment of NBC protection units with the latest (promising) models is carried out in accordance with the decisions of the leadership of our country, the Russian Ministry of Defense within the framework of the state defense order and State program weapons. So, this year, the Armed Forces are receiving more than 350 units of special equipment from industry, including RHM-6 RCB reconnaissance vehicles, USSO universal special processing stations, TDA-3 smoke vehicles, and, of course, TOS-1A heavy flamethrower systems. Taking into account deliveries in 2017, the share of modern samples will exceed 60 percent, and by 2020 it will be at least 70 percent.
- What are the effectiveness and prospects for the development of robotic means used in the RCB protection troops?

– The main purpose of the use of robotics is to minimize the risk of damage personnel performing the task under the influence of various damaging factors.

The RCB protection troops were the first in the Armed Forces to accept robots for supply. Thus, using the experience of using various ground-based robotic systems to eliminate an accident on Chernobyl nuclear power plant, for the RCB protection troops, a mobile robotic complex KPR was developed and accepted for supply in 2002. It consists of a small reconnaissance robot MRK-PKh and a medium reconnaissance, sampling and clearing robot MRK-46. Both caterpillar robots have sufficient mobility, payload, control range, and are also equipped with modern means visual and radiation reconnaissance.

Separate unique ones will be involved in ensuring the security of the most important events, including the 2018 FIFA World Cup

In addition, a remote-controlled wheeled radiation and chemical reconnaissance robot RD-RHR was developed, designed to conduct reconnaissance, search for local sources of gamma radiation in hard-to-reach areas, in industrial and residential premises.

Modern samples of robotic systems are able to effectively perform a wide range of tasks facing the RCB protection troops, including those arising during the elimination of the consequences of various kinds of emergencies.

Today, experimental design work is being carried out to create a new robotic complex for the RCB protection troops. It will include both ground robots and unmanned aerial vehicles. The use of UAVs for transmitting information about the radiation and chemical conditions will significantly increase the control range of ground robots.

- Where are future officers and junior specialists trained for the NBC protection troops? What are the advanced methods and techniques for training military personnel?

- The training of officers for the troops is carried out at the Military Academy of the RCB Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Tymoshenko, which has deep, well-established traditions in the formation of highly qualified military professionals. These traditions are preserved and multiplied in modern conditions. Today, there are 30 doctors and about 200 candidates of sciences among the teaching staff. 13 scientific schools successfully work at the departments of the university.

The modern educational and material base of the academy provides favorable conditions for the activities of teachers and training of specialists for the NBC protection troops, including foreign armies. The Military Academy of the RCB Protection is one of the leading universities in the world in terms of its focus, it trains more than a thousand students and cadets, of which more than 800 people are trained for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, more than 100 people for other federal executive bodies.

IN educational process widely applied automated systems training, an extensive electronic library has been created.

Much attention in the academy is paid to the study of forms and methods of action, taking into account the experience gained in local wars and armed conflicts.

The academy is currently implementing six educational programs higher education (two specialty, master's and highly qualified personnel training programs), one secondary vocational education and 28 additional professional education programs.

The cadets are taught general education sciences by 144 best teachers of the Kostroma region, who ensure that they receive an education level in accordance with world standards.

In 2017, 22 percent of graduates graduated with honors, 10 percent with a gold medal.

The competition for the academy this year amounted to more than three people per place.

We are waiting for young people within the walls of our university who have firmly decided to devote their lives to protecting Russia, acquiring a necessary and interesting profession.

As for the training of junior commanders and specialists of the RCB protection troops for the Armed Forces, it is carried out at the 282nd training center of the RCB protection troops (interspecific, regional), located in the village of Bolshoye Bunkovo, Noginsk district, Moscow region.
Currently, the training center, which trains junior specialists in 10 military specialties, contains 86% of modern samples of special equipment of the RCB protection troops.

In the period from 2017 to 2020, as part of the Plan for equipping the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, it is planned to supply the training center with promising models of the RCB protection troops: RHM-8 and RHM-9 reconnaissance vehicles, USSO-D special processing, and a mobile KRPP-1 control and distribution point , heavy flamethrower system TOS-2, aerosol countermeasure machines KSDU AEP.

The field training and material base of the center is a training complex, which includes a military shooting range, a flamethrower range, a flamethrower-shooting complex, a fire-assault strip, an engineering training field, an RCBZ training field with training grounds, a tactical training training field, a security training ground military service.

The military training and material base includes a sports hall, a sports town, an obstacle course, a water station on an open reservoir, a stadium, a volleyball court and a guard town.

The classroom educational and material base is represented by an educational building with nine classrooms. The training center has 15 (71 percent) sets of modern simulators and systems. All training aids are in good condition.
- What tasks will you set for the servicemen and troops for 2018 on the eve of the 100th anniversary of the troops?

– Undoubtedly, 2018 is a significant year for us in terms of troop training. We have planned a set of measures aimed at improving the NBC protection system for the troops and the population of the country.

First of all, this is the training of military command and control bodies. IN coming year we will return the practice of conducting operational training activities at the bases of formations and units of the NBC protection troops of military districts.

The second step is the preparation of units. One of the main tasks facing the troops is the development of modern types of weapons, military and special equipment supplied to the troops under the rearmament program. To this end, we have planned a number of training events to study them and acquire practical skills in working on them with the crews of special vehicles of the NBC protection troops.

We will demonstrate the field training of units of the NBC protection troops during the All-Army and international competitions "Safe Environment" as part of the International Army Games - 2018. We will hold an international competition at our place, on the basis of the Military Academy of NBC Protection. We have to seriously prepare both for the reception of guests and for the fight for prizes.

The culmination of the training of the troops will be a special exercise of the RCB protection troops. In the course of it, we will check the increased capabilities of formations and units of the NBC protection troops in fulfilling tasks, taking into account the rearmament with modern types of weapons, military and special equipment.

The tasks for the troops for 2018 have been set; all that remains is their practical implementation.

- November 13 - professional holiday, Day of the NBC Protection Troops. Your wishes to those who connected their fate with this difficult profession.

- In the year of their 99th anniversary, the troops of the RCB for the protection of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are at a new stage of qualitative transformations, improvement and optimization. The ongoing activities have determined the main guidelines for the further improvement and development of the troops, in the transformation of all spheres of life, which are now being implemented.

The efforts of all formations, units and organizations of the troops are concentrated in a large, responsible, labor-intensive and science-intensive work. Each serviceman makes his own contribution to the common cause and has the right to be proud of the results achieved.

From the bottom of my heart, I express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to all servicemen of the NBC protection troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, whose efforts made it possible not only to quickly and efficiently solve the tasks assigned to the troops, but also to take a significant step forward in their development and improvement.

I wish the veterans and all personnel health, happiness and well-being, good luck in good undertakings, success in strengthening the power and glory of our beloved Motherland - great Russia!