Why is there herpes on the lips. Causes and treatment of herpes on the lips in children and adults

Herpes on the lips- a disease that manifests itself as ulcers in the nose, lips and other parts of the face. Cold sores on the lips are predominantly caused by the herpes simplex virus type I (HSV-I). 95% of people have this virus in their body.

In rare cases, the cause of herpes lips is the herpes simplex virus type 2 (transmitted by oral-genital contact). The herpes simplex virus, which causes a "cold" on the lips, remains inside the human body for life.

Currently, no drugs have been developed that would completely destroy the herpes simplex virus in the human body. Up to 10,000,000 Russians annually suffer from "colds" on the lips.

Approximately every 5 Russians get herpes of the lips from 2 to 10 times a year. And only about 5% of the human race has immunity to HSV-I, the reasons for which are still unclear.

Causes of herpes on the lips

The virus enters the body early childhood: at 3-4 years old, when the antibodies against the herpes virus transmitted to the baby by the mother are depleted. Most often, infection occurs when the child is kissed by carriers of the infection (parents, brothers, sisters and other relatives).

In addition to a kiss, the virus can enter the body along with the biological fluids of others, for example, with saliva.

The virus penetrates into the mucous membranes, reaches the nerve endings, along them, with a current of fluid that feeds the nerves, it rises into the cranial cavity, where it "hides" in the nerve plexus, called the trigeminal ganglion, and "sleeps" there until the moment of reactivation.

Thus, the symptoms of herpes do not appear immediately and the exact moment of infection cannot be determined. Reactivation of the virus is possible at a time when immunity is reduced.

"Reduction" of immunity can occur under the action of:

• colds (hypothermia),
• flu,
• menstruation (in women)
• emotional distress and stress
• strong ultraviolet radiation,
• excessive drinking,
• indigestion and fatigue.

Causes of recurrence of herpes on the lips:

• stress or emotional distress;
• various somatic diseases, in particular colds, flu, diabetes, HIV;
• poisoning or intoxication;
• alcohol, caffeine and smoking;
• excessive ultraviolet radiation;
• hypothermia or overheating;
• the arrival of menstruation;
• overwork and exhaustion;
• malnutrition (diet) or indigestion;
• other individual factors for each person.

Once activated, the virus travels back to the skin along nerves from the trigeminal ganglion. It is important to know that branches that innervate the lips, mucous membrane depart from the trigeminal plexus. oral cavity, gums, skin on the earlobe and part of the cheek.

In accordance with the outgoing nerves, lesions on the skin will also be located. As it passes through the nerve, the virus causes inflammation of the nerve tissue, which causes pain along the course of the nerve fiber.

Symptoms of herpes on the lips

In its development, herpes on the lips goes through stage IV.

I-st stage of herpes on the lips

Tingling. At this time, most people feel that they are getting sick. Before a "cold" appears on the lips, the skin at the corners of the mouth or the inner surface of the lips, or on the tongue, or even all over the face begins to itch.

In a place where a recurrence of herpes will soon develop, harbingers of the disease appear: pain, tingling, tingling, itching. The skin over the site of the future relapse turns red. The development of herpes can be prevented if at this stage drugs based on acyclovir are used.

If you are tormented severe itching you can take an aspirin or paracetamol tablet.

II stage of herpes on the lips

The stage of inflammation begins with a small painful vesicle, which gradually increases in size. The bubble is tense and filled with a clear liquid, which later becomes cloudy.

III stage of herpes on the lips

Stage of ulceration. The bubble bursts, and a colorless liquid flows out of it, stuffed with billions of viral particles. In its place, an ulcer is formed. At this point, a sick person is highly contagious, as he releases a huge amount of viral particles into the environment.

Because of the soreness and sores on the face, this stage annoys the person most of all.

IV stage of herpes on the lips

Scab formation. A crust forms over the sores, if damaged, pain and bleeding can occur. Herpes rashes are most often located on the red border of the lips, but can also be on the nose, on the cheeks, in the ears, on the forehead, in the oral cavity: on the gums, the inner surface of the lips and cheeks.

Descriptions of the symptoms of herpes on the lips:

Treatment of herpes on the lips

Treatment of herpes on the lips with any drugs should be started at the first symptoms of the disease. This allows you to speed up recovery and reduce the severity of the manifestations of the infection.

As a rule, after examination and diagnosis, a doctor prescribes a specific method for treating herpes on the lips. To eliminate itching, burning, various means are used. Treatment is performed with creams, gels, ointments and tablets:

• Acyclovir cream (Zovirax);
• tablets Remantadin;
• gel Infagel;
• Allomedin gel;
• Oxolinic ointment;
• gel or ointment Viru-Merz serol;
• ointment or tablets Gerpevir;
• cream Valaciclovir (Valtrex);
• Minaker tablets.

It is very important to follow the instructions for use of the drug, be sure to wash your hands before and after application. In no case should you stop treatment before the end of the recommended period.

By strictly following the recommendations, you can protect yourself from relapse, and those around you from infection. Treatment of the lips with antiviral drugs before the rash appears, but if there is a burning sensation, helps to avoid external manifestations. If rashes have already formed, the time of their healing is reduced.

Preparations for herpes on the lips:

Treatment of herpes on the lips with folk remedies at home

In the treatment of herpes on the lips, fir oil is an effective folk remedy. It is recommended to lubricate the affected areas of the lips with it every 2 hours, as well as before going to bed. When applied, there is a possibility of increased burning sensation, which, in other respects, will not last long.

Also, in the folk treatment of herpes, propolis tincture can be used to cauterize vesicles on the lips. After 10-15 minutes after cauterization, apply some softening cream based on chamomile, or calendula ointment to this place.

As well as in the treatment of seizures, earwax and the juice of the home plant Kalanchoe are good folk remedies for herpes. Earwax must be removed from the ears with a cotton swab, or a match with cotton wool wound around it, and lubricate the herpes vesicles with it several times a day.

Kalanchoe juice is pressed from the fresh leaves of the plant, and is used in the same way to lubricate colds on the lips.

There is another alternative treatment for herpes, which is somewhat painful, but gives a good result: Dip an ordinary teaspoon into hot and freshly brewed strong black tea, and when it is warm enough, apply it to the place where the herpes is.

Treatment of herpes on the lips can be done with 70% alcohol, cologne, or a medicine such as valocordin. Soak a cotton swab well in medicine or alcohol, and press it against a cold. Most likely, you will be hurt, but herpes after such a procedure is significantly dried.

If you have herpes on the lips due to hypothermia, then in this case the usual salt. It is enough to apply a few grains of fine salt to a cold several times a day, and the healing of herpes will occur much faster.

It dries well not only acne, but also a common toothpaste on the lips. It should be applied to the lips if the bubbles have not yet appeared, but the itching that precedes their appearance is already felt. Well, if the bubbles have already popped up, then lubricate them too.

Another folk remedy that helps, both for acne and for herpes, is an eggshell film. Gently peel it off the inside of the shell, and stick it on the affected area of ​​the lips.

Treatment of herpes on the lips with garlic: Garlic is an excellent folk remedy for herpes, in other matters, as well as for many other diseases. If you have a cold on your lips, regularly rub it with a cut clove of garlic, or smear it with fresh garlic juice.

Do the same before bed. After rubbing the sore with garlic, it is good to lubricate it with honey mixed in equal proportions with apple cider vinegar.

Another recipe for a folk remedy for herpes from garlic: Take 2 tbsp. spoons of yogurt, add to them 2 chopped cloves of garlic (can be grated), 1 teaspoon of any instant coffee, and the same amount of honey and wheat flour.

Mix everything well and apply a large number of mixture on the areas of the lips where there is herpes. After such a folk ointment dies and falls off, apply it again.

Folk recipe for ointment for the treatment of herpes: Stir half tbsp. spoons of honey with 1 tbsp. a spoonful of ash (just set fire to a piece of paper, and when it burns completely, use the ash left after it), and with 3 cloves of garlic, chopped on a fine grater.

By the way, you can even lubricate the jumped-out herpes with ashes.

Or here are other recipes for ointments for folk treatment cold sores on the lips: Squeeze the juice from fresh calendula petals, and 1 tbsp. carefully rub a spoonful of the resulting juice with 1 teaspoon of petroleum jelly. Alternatively, grind 1 teaspoon of petroleum jelly with the same amount of calendula powder (dried calendula flowers are thoroughly rubbed into powder).

All these oils you can easily find in a pharmacy. Also, for the speedy healing of herpes, lubricating it with juice squeezed from fresh aspen leaves, lemon juice, and applying still hot used tea bags to it is well suited.

Aloe is also considered an effective folk remedy for herpes: Just lubricate the sore with juice squeezed from the leaves of this plant. It is also recommended to drink 1 teaspoon of aloe juice every time before meals to cure and prevent herpes.

True, this juice is very bitter, so you can stir it, for example, with honey.

Folk remedies for herpes using soda

Put about half a glass of water on the fire. Once it boils, add 1 tbsp. spoon of soda, immediately remove from heat, and stir.

Further, either heat a teaspoon in this composition and apply it to a cold, or even better, make lotions with a piece of cotton wool. It is necessary to do this procedure by constantly wetting a spoon or cotton wool in soda water until it cools down.

This process is very painful, but it is recommended to be patient. After you finish, the lips may be covered with soda crust, do not remove it. After 2-3 hours, you can repeat the entire procedure again. You can also simply sprinkle soda on the areas of the lips affected by herpes.

Well, if you feel itching on your lips, but the herpes itself has not yet jumped out, then you need to apply ice cubes wrapped in a napkin to the itchy place as often as possible.

Prevention of herpes on the lips

Strictly follow the rules of personal hygiene. "Cold" on the lips is contagious!

Always wash your hands with soap and water before and after touching cold sores, including after applying antiviral cream.

Don't touch your eyes! (especially women during makeup application).

Do not use saliva to wet contact lenses.

Despite itching and pain, you should not touch the rash, kiss, especially with children, use someone else's lipstick or borrow your own, smoke one cigarette with a friend (girlfriend).

Do not attempt to remove blisters or crusts to avoid transmission of infection to other parts of the body or bacterial infection.

If you have a cold on your lips - use individual dishes or a towel, do not drink from other people's glasses.

Herpes on the lips during pregnancy

If herpes on the lips occurs a second time during pregnancy, it is not dangerous for the child, but if herpes appears for the first time, you should consult a doctor to prevent a possible danger to the fetus.

As a rule, herpes on the lips during pregnancy means an exacerbation of the disease that requires treatment. In this case, pregnancy must be taken into account. Doctors usually recommend antiviral ointments such as Zovirax.

In addition, there are a variety of folk remedies, anti-herpes lipsticks and the simplest methods, such as using petroleum jelly or vegetable oil.

To choose the most suitable remedy for the treatment of herpes on the lips during pregnancy, you should consult with your doctor.

To prevent the spread of the virus, follow simple rules hygiene: do not touch the bubble on the lips with your hands, do not wet or squeeze it out, so as not to cause infection.

Medical science is not yet able, with all certainty, to say exactly how herpes on the lips during pregnancy can affect the health of the child, so it's better to play it safe.

As a rule, women become infected with herpes during pregnancy due to their own negligence, unwashed hands or a kiss are the most common causes of herpes on your lips.

Questions and answers on the topic "Herpes on the lips"

Question:A child of 5 years old, with the slightest cold, a rash appears on her lip in the form of a poppy seed, which eventually grows over the entire lip and even goes to the chin. She complains of poor appetite and says that she has a noise in her ear, she still often coughs, as if she had something in her throat, although she does not complain of a sore throat, her throat is slightly red. A rash of herpes on the lip was smeared with Geviran ointment, no other preparations were used. Advise, please, as well as than to treat the child.

Answer: Hello! In this situation, when exacerbations of herpes are observed quite often, it is recommended to consult an experienced immunologist. It is necessary to examine the child, diagnose the state of his immunity and restore therapy (immunomodulators, vitamins, etc.). It is also important to comprehensively influence the exacerbation of herpes in time. Often, a complex of agents for external use and for oral administration is prescribed, for example, Viferon and Acyclovir. As for pain in the ear, in this situation, it is necessary to consult an ENT doctor and prescribe anti-inflammatory drops and compresses.

Question:My daughter, 12 years old, has herpes lips. For 1.5 months it does not go away, Acyclovir ointment does not help. What other medical preparation can be used? Thanks for the answer.

Answer: Good afternoon, usually rashes with herpes do not last so long, there may be a secondary infection has joined, an examination by a pediatrician, an immunologist is necessary. Viferon gel, which has an antiviral effect, can be applied to rashes, with frequent recurrence, it can be combined with Viferon suppositories, which also has an immunomodulatory effect, only this issue needs to be discussed with a doctor. Do not forget about a balanced diet, walks, vitamins with microelements.

Question:For several days, our child fell ill, he is 3.5 years old. The disease was accompanied by a high temperature of up to 39? C and it did not go astray for long. They called a doctor. The doctor, having examined him, showed my husband and I a rash on the lips of the child and said that it was herpes. We are at a loss how a child could contract such a terrible sexual disease. And if it's a virus, why isn't the garden quarantined?

Answer: Judging by the description of the child's condition, he thus manifested a primary herpetic infection. That is, the baby's body met with herpes for the first time, which is often accompanied by pronounced symptoms and a sharp increase in body temperature. The source of infection for young children is most often adults who carry the herpes simplex virus. For example, the virus can be transmitted through the kiss of parents who have an infection in the midst of manifestations. This situation could also take place in a kindergarten with an infected child. Given that most people are infected with the herpes virus, the risk of infection is extremely high when kissing a child. More reliably, the source of infection can be established by the doctor at the reception. There is no quarantine for the herpes virus.

Question:Please help, I'm desperate. I have constant recurrences of herpes on the lips. As soon as one wound heals, another immediately appears. They hurt a lot and really bother me. I’m desperate, my therapist said that there’s nothing to worry about and everything will go away on its own, but I’m already tired ...

Answer: The main defender of a person is immunity, and when it decreases, the body's resistance to viruses weakens, resulting in exacerbations of herpes infection. In this case, it is necessary to contact an immunologist during the next relapse of a herpes infection to assess the body's immune status. After that, you can assign proper treatment, which includes modern and effective antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs. It is also desirable to exclude provocative factors of relapses, for example, the presence of other infections, stress, etc.

Question:Tell me, please, are there any folk remedies for curing herpes?

Answer: Our grandmothers came up with a bunch of recipes that help, in their opinion, to get rid of the “cold on the lips”: apply a hot teaspoon to a sore spot and hold until tears from the eyes splash with sulfur taken from the ear, linden honey and even wipe the sore with morning urine . Then they came up with more civilized methods of "folk" treatment: lubricating the sore spot with toothpaste and corvalol (aka valocordin). All this in the scientific language is called psychotherapeutic methods - that is, it cannot help, but it will calm you down. Alas, no herbs, decoctions, lotions and tinctures can cure herpes. Therefore, it is better not to allow the virus into your body. And for this, as I said, follow the rules of hygiene and strengthen the immune system.

Question:Can a lip swell with herpes?

Answer: A recurrence of cold sores on the lips ("colds" on the lips) can cause severe swelling of the lips. After the recurrence of herpes passes, the edema also disappears on its own.

Question:I got a rash on my lips. Small white pimples. What is it please tell me?

Answer: The symptoms you describe are characteristic of several skin diseases. You need to see a dermatovenereologist or therapist in person. Based on the examination, a diagnosis can be made, if necessary, treatment is prescribed.

Question:I often get cold sores either in my nose or on my lips. Just yesterday I felt a burning sensation just below the lower lip, immediately began to smear with acyclovir, he always helped me in such cases. But this time it didn't help. As a result, the herpes is quite large, the lip is all swollen, it hurts, itches, although crusts have already appeared. And I already feel an itch in my nose, herpes has already appeared there. Tell me what to do?

Answer: In the case of extensive herpetic lesions of the skin of the face, acyclovir, valaciclovir or famciclovir tablets should be taken as directed by a doctor.

Question:My girlfriend has herpes. How to be not to get infected? Stop kissing altogether?

Answer: And you are sure that you yourself are not infected. Usually by the age of 3-4, most people become infected with the herpes simplex virus, which causes colds on the lips. Kisses and oral-genital contacts should be abandoned only at the time of recurrence of the "cold" on the lips.

Question:I have herpes on my lips 2-3 times a year. IN this moment my younger brother has chicken pox. Can I get chickenpox if I haven't had it before?

Answer: You can easily get chickenpox, because the presence of the herpes simplex virus and antibodies to it in the body does not protect against infection with the varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox.

Question:I have herpes on my lips 5-6 times a year. I have already tried all methods and medicines. I would like to have such a tool that could be carried in a purse, so that at the first sign of it, start treatment and prevent the development of herpes. Tell me if there is such a drug?

Answer: If you are regularly worried about herpes, you need to know that topical agents, gels and ointments will not cure it, but only remove the external manifestation. Herpes cannot be completely cured, but there are methods of systemic therapy in which the frequency of its manifestations will be reduced. To determine the course of treatment, contact a specialist. There are currently many remedies for the treatment of external manifestations of herpes. You can just carry them in your purse and use them from the first symptoms of a "cold". From gels and ointments, agents containing Acyclovir (Zovirax, Acyclovir Akri, etc.) and agents containing another antiviral substance (Panavir, Fenistil, etc.) are isolated.

Question:I am 13 weeks pregnant. Herpes often appears on the lips: the last month almost every week. The gynecologist has told or said, that it is necessary to drink immunal and it is possible to use a cream "Zoviraks". And I am very afraid of how herpes will affect the child.

Answer: Herpes on the face does not affect the course of a normal pregnancy. During pregnancy, Zovirax cream and Immunal drops can be applied topically. These drugs do not affect the development of the fetus.

Question:I heard that women's menstrual blood can cure fever on the lips. Is it so? If so, what else can be treated with it.

Answer: Menstrual blood cannot be used to treat cold sores and other conditions. It contains fragments of the inner layer of the uterus (endometrium), mucus and bacteria. When it is applied to ulcerative lesions with herpes of the lips, suppuration of the wound may develop.

For the treatment of herpes, antiviral drugs (injections, tablets, ointments) have been developed and are widely used. How herpes on the lips is treated depends on the extent of external symptoms and general well-being. Sometimes a local treatment is enough - a cream or ointment for rashes and wounds. However, with large areas of damage and a significant deterioration in the general condition, it is necessary A complex approach: taking drugs orally in the form of tablets, and external ointments on the affected skin.

Let's look at how traditional and traditional medicine treats herpes on the lips. And how can you get rid of the herpes simplex virus and its relapses?

What is herpes on the lips?

Let's start with the most important thing: how to determine that a rash on the lips is precisely herpes and requires specific antiviral treatment? How does herpes on the lips start?

Symptoms of herpes with a recurrence of infection begin with itching in places of a future rash. After a few hours, a burning sensation and a slight hardening of the skin join. And only after that bubbles and wounds appear.

Itching, discomfort, burning signal the activation of a dormant virus. The amount of infection is still small, and it can be blocked by taking antiviral drugs. For example, Famvir or Valtrex during the first days after the onset of itching and burning can prevent a rash on the lips.

After redness or with it, vesicles and wounds appear on the lips. Often the wound looks like a crack across the lip or in the corner of the mouth. For treatment, it does not matter how herpes appears on the lips - in the form of a round wound or a narrow crack. It is important that after the formation of a wound, the effectiveness of antiviral agents decreases. In addition, from the moment the bubbles burst and the formation of wounds, a person becomes a source of the spread of the virus into the environment. Herpes on the lips is contagious to others after opening a blistering rash.

Herpes on the lips: causes and consequences

Why does herpes appear on the lips? The causative agent of herpetic rash on the face in 95% of cases is the oral HSV-1 virus, in 5% - genital herpes HSV-2. Both viruses appear in two forms:

• primary infection;
• relapse.

Primary infection with any herpes virus is most dangerous for a pregnant woman and her baby in the womb. But the recurrence of infection in 99% of cases does not pose a threat to the life of the baby and is not the cause of intrauterine death or congenital pathologies.

What causes herpes on the lips: methods of infection

In order not to be infected with the herpes virus, you need to know how herpes is transmitted on the lips. Herpes cannot be transmitted through the air. The virus is transmitted only by contact:

• through mucous membranes (kissing and sexual relations);
• through bodily contact, from the wounds of a sick person to the skin of a healthy person if he has skin lesions (cracks, scratches, burrs).

Herpes and streptoderma

Sometimes herpes is confused with streptoderma.- rashes that also appear on the lips with a decrease in immunity. The causes, pathogens and treatment of herpes and streptoderma are different, herpes is a virus, and streptoderma is caused by a bacterium (streptococcus). Therefore, the treatment of these externally similar diseases uses different means.

The most important difference is that herpes has precursors. Often herpes on the lips begins with a burning sensation. The places of its localization are manifested by itching and discomfort before the appearance of a rash. If you do not miss the moment and immediately use antiviral drugs externally and internally, you can prevent the appearance of a rash in general. For those people who often have herpes on the lips, you must constantly carry one of the antiviral agents with you.

If a rash on the lips appeared in a child who cannot tell if he had discomfort before the appearance of blisters, then it is difficult to distinguish outwardly herpes and streptoderma. Both diseases are accompanied by a blistering rash, the formation of a purulent crust. How to stop herpes on the lips of a baby in this case? It is necessary to use an integrated approach, to apply antiherpetic and antistreptodermic agents. That is, in addition to antiviral drugs and ointments, it is necessary dry the wound with Fukortsin or Castellani paint(first - paint, then - antiviral ointment). And also limit water procedures, bathing and washing, since they contribute to the spread of streptococcus and the expansion of the rash zone to neighboring areas of the face.

Herpes and immunity

Herpes on the lips, the stage of its manifestation and the number of symptoms depends on the person's immunity. Various manifestations of the disease are possible: severe, with high fever or mild, with minimal visible symptoms.

Treatment depends on how herpes appears on the lips and whether it is accompanied by a general deterioration in the condition. If a meeting with a virus occurs for the first time and a person’s immunity is weakened, strong herpes on the lips form and complex treatment is required - antiviral agents, immunomodulators, external ointments.

With good immunity, the body can significantly block the reproduction of the virus without high temperature. In this case, it is enough to use external agents (ointments, creams).

Sometimes a person becomes a carrier of the infection without visible symptoms. The immune system completely blocks the manifestation of the virus in the body. So a person becomes a carrier of the virus without knowing it.

Interesting fact:

5% of the world's population are not carriers of herpes and do not become infected with it through contact. The reason for this persistence medicine can not yet explain.

Is herpes transmitted on the lips unambiguously or is contact with a sick person possible without infection? Almost always, infection occurs, but its visible manifestations depend on the state of immunity. In any case, after infection, the herpes simplex virus remains in the nerve endings forever. An inactive virus does not bring pain, but requires a constant high immunity.

Often and constantly, herpes on the lips appears with reduced immunity. With frequent recurrences of severe herpes, it is necessary to analyze the causes of a decrease in immune forces and take measures to improve overall health.

Frequent herpes on the lips: causes of relapse

Why does herpes often appear on the lips? Frequent herpes indicates poor immunity. As a rule, frequent manifestations of herpes are accompanied by susceptibility to colds, chronic inflammatory diseases or serious disorders in the endocrine system (for example, diabetes), the presence of tumors. Therefore, frequent herpes on the lips accompanies sickly children and adults with immune and endocrine diseases.

With frequent manifestations of a herpetic rash, it is necessary to take care of the state of immunity: take vitamin complexes, normalize the intestinal microflora, provide a healthy nutritious diet.

Herpes on the lips: photos show different degrees of damage to the lips and skin of the face

Herpes: the danger of the virus

Why is herpes on the lips not considered a harmless rash?

1. Herpes is contagious. It is transmitted by contact of mucous membranes or in the presence of wounds, cracks, burrs and other lesions on the skin.
2. The consequences of infection and disease with herpes are different in strength.- from a small unpleasant rash to damage to internal organs.
3. Primary infection with the herpes virus during pregnancy has the greatest devastating consequences. What is the danger of herpes on the lips during the primary infection of a woman during pregnancy, we have already told. Therefore, it is better for a pregnant woman to contract herpes in childhood and be a carrier of the virus than to acquire a herpes infection during pregnancy.
4. The manifestation of herpes indicates insufficient immunity. Even in the dream book, herpes on the lips is regarded as an unfavorable sign that portends ill health, illness, trouble in sexual life or a sexually transmitted disease.

Is herpes on the lips dangerous for healthy person? Usually not, especially if there is a strong own immunity and proper treatment.

How can you cure herpes on the lips?

Antibacterial therapy against viruses is powerless. Specific antiviral drugs are used that block the reproduction of the virus and strengthen the cells of the human body.

Herpes on the lips and pregnancy

The consequences of the herpes virus for a pregnant woman and an unborn child depend on whether the virus first entered the woman's body or contact with the infection took place earlier, before pregnancy.

With primary contact with the infection, herpes on the lips during pregnancy and the consequences of its activity often cause malformation of the fetus and its intrauterine death. However, the risk of developing deep pathologies during primary infection is 85%. Therefore, the fact of infection does not always create the need for termination of pregnancy, but requires a medical examination and observation. As for recurrent manifestations of infection during pregnancy, they are unpleasant, but do not have devastating consequences and allow you to endure and give birth to a healthy baby.

Herpes on the lips and genital herpes are equally dangerous for the unborn child during primary infection. Fortunately for most women, contact with and primary infection occurs as early as childhood therefore, severe consequences of herpes infection in newborns are rare.

The question of whether herpes on the lips is dangerous during pregnancy is decided by tests for the presence of specific antibodies. If a blood test from a vein shows the presence of so-called "G antibodies" (immunoglobulin Ig G), this means that there was earlier contact with a herpes infection and the body managed to develop "Ig G" against herpes. If the immunoglobulin in the blood has a modification "M" (Ig M) or there are no antibodies to the herpetic virus at all, then this is a primary infection.

Herpes on the lips in pregnant women: treatment

If herpes is found on the lips, what should a pregnant woman do? Use complex treatment with natural preparations without side effects for the child. How to treat herpes on the lips during pregnancy?

For the treatment of pregnant women, drugs with acyclovir and valaciclovir are used - Zovirax and Valtrex, respectively. It is not recommended to use immunostimulants during pregnancy, as their effect on the baby in the womb is not fully understood. Taking synthetic pharmaceutical preparations inside is justified in case of a real threat to the life and health of the child in the womb.

What is dangerous herpes on the lips of a pregnant woman - depends on the primacy of infection. Therefore, in most cases, you can get by with external creams and folk remedies.

Herpes on the lips of a child

What causes herpes on the lips of a child? As a rule, there are two sources of infection:

• during childbirth or pregnancy (from the mother);
• from contact with relatives and friends (who infect the child through the mucous membrane when kissing or through the skin in the presence of cracks, wounds).

The probability of infection of a child from a sick mother during childbirth is only 5%. Therefore, more often children become infected from relatives after the age of six months. when maternal protective bodies disappear in their blood.

Most newborns have specific antibodies to the herpes virus in their blood. They pass through the placenta from the mother's blood and persist for the first 6 or 12 months. Such protection is possible only if the woman was exposed to the virus before pregnancy.

How quickly herpes on the lips of a child passes is determined by the level of his immunity. That's why correct mode day, rest, games and feeding - the key to health at any age.

Herpes on the lips of a child: photos show the manifestations of herpes in children

Herpes on the lips: treatment, drugs

Herpes on the lips can go away on its own without additional treatment, however, the competent use of medicines helps to speed up healing and prevent complications.

Is it possible to cure herpes on the lips completely?

The active herpes virus can be stopped, put into a dormant form and heal the rash. However, it is impossible to completely remove herpes from the body.

How to treat herpes on the lips? Observe the alternation of drugs and their complex effects. At the beginning of the disease, antiviral and immunostimulating drugs are used, after which wound healing and antiseptic agents are used. We list the basic rules of treatment:

• Any antiviral agents are most effective during the first days after infection or activation of the virus, before the bubbles burst. That's why the best way treatment - loading doses of an antiviral agent within 12-24 hours after the onset of the first symptoms.
• An additional effect is achieved by the use of immunostimulating agents. They can take any form - be tablets, rectal suppositories, ointments, injections or infusions of a natural substance.
• After the breakthrough of the blisters and the formation of wounds, wound healing and antiseptic preparations are used to prevent the addition of bacterial infection and suppuration of wounds (zinc ointments, wound healing sprays, alcohol tinctures, potassium permanganate).

Pharmacy antiviral drugs

How can you cure herpes on the lips?

Treatment of herpes in modern medicine uses antiviral drugs containing acyclovir and its generics. Based on them, various forms drugs: , Abreva, Vivorax, Fenistil, Famvir, Erazaban (, injections and ointments).

Among antiviral drugs, the most effective treatment is the drugs of the latest developments: Famvir, Abreva. Abreva is the latest development, it contains doconazole, which makes the membranes of human cells impenetrable to the herpes simplex virus.

How do other antiviral drugs work?

Famvir blocks the activation of the virus and the introduction of an already activated microorganism into living cells. Famvir is available in tablet form and can counteract herpes and cytomegalovirus. Due to the presence side effects not used in the treatment of children under 12 years of age. The most effective treatment regimen: during the first day of the disease - 500 mg of the drug 3 times a day. Or 750 mg of the drug twice a day. The total amount of the drug that should enter the body during the first day of illness is 1500 mg.

Valaciclovir works exclusively against herpes strains. It is also a tablet drug.

Acyclovir is the first synthetic antiviral drug. The inventor of the drug received Nobel Prize in 1988. Acyclovir affects the synthesis of the virus, blocks its reproduction. Today, this drug has lost its effectiveness against many strains of the herpes virus. Therefore, its generics have been developed and actively used: valaciclovir, penciclovir, famciclovir and doconazole.

Herpes on the lips: treatment with ointments and creams

External treatment with ointments and creams is possible without consulting a doctor (even during pregnancy). The drug almost does not enter the bloodstream and has an exclusively external effect. At the same time, external symptoms are relieved: itching, burning, soreness of the skin at the site of the rash.

One of the most common and affordable means is creams based on acyclovir. However, their effectiveness to date is minimal. When using acyclovir cream, herpes on the lips is cured only during the initial use. In subsequent courses, the effectiveness of acyclovir is reduced by 40-50%. How to smear herpes on the lips for more effective treatment?

An ointment, cream or gel is applied to the lip with a cotton swab, each time a new medicine stick is used. This helps to prevent the spread of infection to other parts of the face, its entry into the mucous membrane of the eye or other areas of the skin through the fingers.

Herpes on the lips: how to treat quickly?

The timing of the treatment of a herpes rash, the number of days of treatment (how long the herpes on the lips pass) are determined by the person's immunity and the time the treatment was started. The success of the fight against the virus depends on the timely response to the symptoms of the disease, as well as the effectiveness of the drugs used.

How to quickly cure herpes on the lips?

Famvir (internally) and Abreva (externally) are the most effective among pharmaceutical drugs. If used within the first 12 hours of symptom onset, blistering and sores on the edges of the lips can be avoided.

If the rash has already formed, the treatment will take at least a week. To accelerate the healing of wounds, drying preparations are used - these are burn remedies (Panthenol), preparations containing zinc, antiseptic treatment with alcohol solutions.

After how many days herpes on the lips passes - is determined by the state of immunity. Therefore, in order not to solve the question of how to treat herpes on the lips quickly, constant prevention and support of the body's immune forces is necessary.

Herpes: features of treatment

Features of the treatment of herpes depend on the age and condition of the patient's body. In children, herpes often occurs against the background of a cold, so the treatment of herpes takes place against the background of treating the underlying infection and strengthening the immune system. Herpes on the lips in a 2-year-old child often occurs for the first time for several reasons - the final disappearance of maternal immune bodies and active contact with society. At this age, 60% of children begin attending kindergarten or developmental activities.

In adults, herpes is not only a manifestation of a cold, but also nervous stress. In women during pregnancy, a physiological decrease in immunity occurs, so herpes on the lips of a pregnant woman can appear for no apparent reason (colds, hypothermia or nervous experiences).

How to treat herpes on the lips? The choice of natural preparations is based on their bactericidal and antiviral properties. Most of the natural remedies allow you to speed up healing: aloe juice, sea buckthorn oil, rosehip extract. As for the antiviral effect, among herbal preparations, garlic juice (externally) and bitter wormwood powder (inside) have it.

If a bacterial infection has joined the viral rash, purulent crusts form. Then the folk first-aid kit uses a solution of alcohol tincture of propolis or propolis water, as well as washing with antiseptic herbs ( infusion of chamomile, calendula).

The best way to fight herpes is to prevent it. This is a set of measures that allow you not to get sick and not be infected. To prevent recurrence of the virus, it is necessary to monitor immunity. This will not only avoid herpetic rash, but also improve health, performance, optimism and mood.

Herpes on the lips is an unpleasant phenomenon that causes irritation in most people. Redness and a pimple on the border of the lips always appear at the most inopportune moment.

The danger is that herpes is not only a cosmetic defect. An ulcer is a sign of weakened immunity. How to cure herpes on the lips? The answer to this topical question will certainly be of interest to readers of all ages.

Causes of the herpes virus

Unfortunately, no one is safe from contracting herpes. More than 90% of the world's population are carriers of the virus. After three to four years of age human body the supply of antibodies that protect a person from herpes dries up.

The virus freely enters the body and dormant there until the right moment. To awaken the sleeping "aggressor" can reduce the body's defenses.

Common causes of weakened immunity:

• frequent stress;
• colds;
• hypothermia or prolonged exposure to the sun;
• lack of sleep;
• poor nutrition, lack of vitamins;
• taking antibiotics.

The first signs of the disease

There are many types of herpes. The most common labile form, manifested in the lips.

It's easy to get herpes. The virus is transmitted:

• through hugs, kisses, handshakes;
• V in public places- transport, shopping centers, etc.;
• with poor hand hygiene.

The first symptoms of the onset of the disease:

discomfort in the lips. Feel itching and tingling;
it seems that the lip is swollen and has lost sensitivity;
later this area turns red, a pimple appears on the inflamed border of the lips.

Advice! Do not try to squeeze out education: you can bring an infection. The sore will only increase in size faster.

Treatment of herpes on the lips

The sooner you pay attention to the unpleasant tingling and itching in the lip area, the better. Treatment started at the initial stage will prevent the formation of a pimple and the development of an ulcer in its place. The use of folk remedies and medicines in two to three days will save you from the impending disaster.

When an ulcer appears, complex therapy will be required. Compliance with certain rules will help to effectively deal with the disease.

Remember! Completely get rid of herpes will not work. Once in the body, the virus will remain there forever. Your task is to constantly strengthen the immune system, then the virus will remain dormant.

Treatment at home with folk remedies

At first glance, there are a lot of homemade recipes for fighting herpes on the lips. Upon closer examination, it turns out that individual compositions are questionable due to the presence of certain components, for example, ash, corvalol or earwax.

Use safe substances natural oils and medicinal herbs. Folk remedies for herpes on the lips:

• Propolis tincture. Cauterize the pimple and 15 minutes after the procedure, lubricate the inflamed area with calendula ointment or chamomile-based softening cream.
• Petrolatum(1 tsp) mixed with marigold flower juice (1 tbsp). Treat the affected area several times a day.
• Kalanchoe juice. Wash the leaf, squeeze out the juice, lubricate the pimple or sore 3-4 times a day.
• Healing essential oils: fir, tea tree. Apply the composition several times to the desired places.

Medical treatment

In most cases, special antiherpetic ointments are sufficient to combat sores and pimples on the lips. In severe cases, the dermatologist will additionally prescribe pills and a cure for herpes.

How to quickly get rid of herpes on the lip with medication? Effective remedies(estimated cost in rubles):

• Zovirax - 192.
• Zovirax active - 296.
• Acyclovir - 20-30.
• Fenistil pencivir cream - 336.

The listed medicines are ointments and creams. In advanced cases, you will need pills for herpes:

• Hyporamine - 141.
• Acyclovir - 145-336.

At the first signs of the development of the disease, lubricate the place where you feel burning, tingling and itching with one of the proposed compounds. Antiviral creams and ointment for herpes on the lips will not allow the development of the inflammatory process.

Remember: if the body weakens again, a relapse of the disease is possible. Interestingly, the sore in most cases occurs in the same place. Labile herpes rarely changes type and does not move to another part of the body.

During the treatment of herpes on the lips, observe the following rules:

• use a personal towel;
• apply ointments with cotton swabs;
• wash your hands well with disinfectant or soap after treating the affected areas;
• avoid close contact with people;
• exclude kisses;
• follow a sparing diet;
• take vitamins;
• take drugs to strengthen the immune system;
• do not overcool;
• limit sun exposure;
• avoid overwork and stressful situations.

Herpes on the lips during pregnancy

Immunity in many expectant mothers is weakened. The herpes virus, dormant in the body, often shows its effect.

How to get rid of acne and sores on the lips without harm to the baby?

Remember:

• Firstly, no self-treatment and the use of unverified folk methods.
• Secondly, the mandatory intake of immunomodulatory drugs and vitamins.

Use effective creams and ointments prescribed by your doctor:

• Acyclovir. Apply the composition up to 5 times a day. The course of treatment is no more than a week.
• Alpizarin and oxolinic ointment. Lubricate the inflammation sites 3-4 times during the day.

Other drugs will help speed up the healing of sores:

• interferon solution. Apply to desired areas of lips up to three times daily. The course is from 5 to 7 days.
• You can lubricate your lips with an oily solution of vitamin E. The finished composition is sold in a pharmacy.
• Treat dried crusts with fir oil, chamomile cream or an effective calendula-based ointment.
• To improve your well-being, drink warm tea with honey.

Advice! Treat the dishes from which you drink and eat with boiling water. Do not use other people's cups and plates, do not dry yourself with a common towel. After recovery, throw away the used towel without regret.

Treatment of herpes in a child

Most often, rashes on the lips in children appear at the age of 5-7 years. Stressful situations associated with going to kindergarten or school, a new society, contact with big amount children.

Children get sick, immunity decreases. The result - a dangerous virus declares its presence.

What to do if herpes appears on the lip of a child? Treatment methods are the same as in adults:

• Listen to the child's complaints of pain, itching and tingling on the lips. Immediately begin to lubricate this place with antiherpetic ointments: Acyclovir, Bonafton, Panavir, Zovirax.
• If you are late and the sores appear, leave the child at home. With herpes on the lips, you should not attend school or kindergarten.
• In addition to ointments and creams, give your child fortifying compounds, especially B vitamins.
• Use disposable cotton swabs.
• Make sure that the child does not touch the wound or does not try to press the pimples on the lips - the infection can spread further.

Important! The drug can be prescribed only by a doctor, taking into account the age of the child. After scarring of sores after consultation with a dermatologist, you can lubricate this place for another day or two.

Disease prevention

The main rule is to strengthen the immune system, lead healthy lifestyle life. A strong body will not allow the virus to break out and manifest itself.

Remember effective measures to prevent herpes on the lips:

• Do not use someone else's dishes and towels.
• Always wash your hands after coming from outside.
• Avoid hypothermia.
• Don't overheat.
• Temper yourself and accustom the child to the procedures.
• Eat quality and variety.
• Take care of your nervous system.

If you find signs of herpes, start treatment on time and do not infect others.
The appearance of insidious pimples and sores in the lip area is not a reason to panic. Learn the recommendations on how to properly treat herpes on the lips and be healthy!

How to treat herpes on the lips at home. Very effective folk recipe:

The appearance of painful blisters on the lips indicates a person's infection with herpes.

• Type 1 - manifestations appear, mainly on the lips, and in the nose;
• Type 2 - affects the mucous membranes of the genital organs and is called.

Infection occurs from a person who has painful rashes. The virus enters the body and colonizes the ganglia (bundles of nerves). It remains there for the duration of a person's life. Most of the time it doesn't show up at all.

Many people who are its carriers have never had any other body parts.

Herpes infection is well known, in which a large number of skin rashes are observed. The virus can get to the mucous eyes and cause.

Causes of the appearance of herpes on the lips

So why does a rash appear if the virus has been latent for a long time? Dormant HSV becomes active if immunity is reduced and cannot protect the body.

This happens in the following cases:

1. Chronic fatigue and stress.
2. Hypothermia and acute respiratory diseases. Herpes often manifests itself with colds.
3. Hypovitaminosis is a lack of vitamins.
4. Hormonal disorders.
5. Any serious illness leading to depletion of the body and loss of immunity.

Lip herpes often occurs in people prone to allergies. Any weakening of the body, including those provoked by alcohol and smoking, can lead to the activation of HSV.

Another factor that provokes the development of rashes are skin diseases and skin damage. In men, in places of cuts when shaving.

In women, rashes can cause critical days and hormonal disorders.

Methods of infection:

1. Airborne. The infection is transmitted by airflow from a person with a rash.
2. Contact. In contact with the patient and objects that he used.
3. intrauterine. an infected woman transmits the virus to her fetus.

In most cases, infection can be caused by non-compliance with hygiene rules by a sick person and his environment.

Video from Dr. Malysheva about and:

Symptoms of the disease

The first signs of herpes activation are redness and slight swelling of the skin. People who have colds on their lips regularly will recognize these symptoms immediately.

Signs of the disease:

• itching and swelling at the site of localization;
• , which can be combined into one large;
• general malaise, headache and feeling tired, resembling the symptoms of a cold;
• with a large area of ​​​​damage -.

Rashes can be on the lower, upper lip, often. If treatment is not started immediately, severe swelling may develop on the lip, the number of rashes increases, it can go to the nose and cheeks.

Bubbles persist for 3-5 days, then the liquid from them expires, open wounds form in their place. This is a dangerous time for the addition of additional infection.

In place of the wounds, blood crusts form - sores. Soreness subsides, this is a period of recovery. Usually, there are no scars after herpes, but in some cases they may appear.

The trace can be preserved if the sores are repeatedly torn off and new ones appear.

Possible Complications

• Acyclovir, Zovirax - can be used together with ointments in cases of frequent activation of HSV;
• , - have a different active ingredient, have proven their effectiveness.

The decision on the need to take oral medications is made by the doctor, as they have a number of contraindications and side effects.

With a significant violation of immunity, frequent respiratory diseases and concomitant appearances of fever on the lips are prescribed. These include Isoprinosine, which has an antiviral effect and strengthens the body's defenses.

Prevention

Due to the huge number of infected people, it is unlikely that the virus will enter the body. Therefore, it is aimed at preventing it from moving into the active phase. Knowing what it comes out of the latent form, you can consider preventive measures.

The main thing is to strengthen the body's defenses. You should follow the regime, alternate work and rest. Walk outdoors, lead an active lifestyle. Do seasonal outdoor sports.

During mass epidemics, you should not visit crowded places unnecessarily. Watch your diet by eating more useful products with vitamins and useful trace elements.

Try to avoid contact with sick people, wear a gauze mask if necessary. Follow the rules of hygiene, wash hands and face with soap and water after shopping and visiting other public places.

Infection during pregnancy

Herpes on the lip during pregnancy is not as dangerous as the genital one, which can cause.

Especially often the virus manifests itself in the first third of pregnancy. This is due to the heavy load on the body and, as a result, the loss of immunity.

By adulthood, most people are already infected with HSV, which means they have antibodies. Therefore, in this case, the rash does not pose a danger to the fetus.

If the pregnant woman could not avoid the primary infection, treatment should be approached with special attention. How to treat herpes, the doctor will determine. Usually to find out if there are antibodies in the body. Kissing , common dishes .

Despite the impossibility of completely eradicating HSV from the body, it can be kept under control.

Herpes on the lips is a viral disease caused by the herpes simplex virus type I. This pathogen can affect the skin, mucous membranes, and the nervous system.

Statistical studies have been carried out, during which it has been established that approximately 65 - 90% of the world's population is infected with the herpes virus. Some of these people have an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus type I.

In the CIS there is no structure that would deal with the registration of cases of herpes. It is believed that at the moment about 290 million infected people live in the post-Soviet space.

Herpes on the lips is a seemingly “harmless” disease that affects the skin and leads to the appearance of blisters, unpleasant itching.

In fact, the herpes virus may pose a more significant danger to humans. It is able to affect the nervous tissue, blood cells, lead to a decrease in immunity, the growth of atherosclerotic plaques in the vessels, is able to activate the HIV virus and the growth of malignant tumors.

The causative agent of herpes on the lips

The causative agent of herpes on the lips is the herpes simplex virus type I (other names: Herpes simplex virus 1, Human herpesvirus 1, HSV-1, HSV-1), which contains DNA. The size of the virus is from 150 to 200 nanometers. The shape is like a cube.

Herpesvirus type I is resistant to environment, and most people are highly susceptible to it. Therefore, infection occurs relatively easily.

In total, 6 species are distinguished in the herpesvirus family.

Types of herpes viruses:

• Herpes virus type I mainly causes skin lesions above the waist. The most common localization is on the lips, in the mouth area.
• Herpes virus type II predominantly affects the skin below the waist. It most often causes sexually transmitted infections.
• Herpes virus type III causes shingles and varicella (chickenpox).
• Herpes virus type IV Epstein-Barr virus is the causative agent of infectious mononucleosis.
• Herpes virus type V- cytomegalovirus, causes cytomegalovirus infection.
• Herpes viruses VI, VII and VIII types have not yet been sufficiently studied. Modern researchers believe that these pathogens are important in the development of various types of rashes, chronic fatigue syndrome.

Diseases most commonly caused by herpes simplex virus type I:

• herpes on the lips;
• herpes of the skin of the upper half of the body;
• herpes of mucous membranes(most often the oral cavity);
• ophthalmic herpes- herpetic eye disease;
• genital herpes- rarely, more often caused by the herpes virus type II;
• herpetic encephalitis- brain damage;
• pneumonitis- inflammation of the lungs of a herpetic nature.

Causes of infection with the herpes simplex virus type I. Ways of transmission of herpes on the lips.

Infection with the herpes virus can occur from a sick person or a virus carrier. After recovery, the pathogen can persist in the body for a long time, and sometimes for life.

Ways of infection with the herpes virus type I:

• contact: through handkerchiefs, during kisses, with close contact;
• airborne: during close proximity to a person with a herpes virus infection;
• sexual way: infection during sexual contact is relatively rare, it is more typical for type II herpes;
• during transfusion of blood and plasma, infection of the fetus from a sick mother.

How is the herpes virus transmitted?

The first contact with the herpes virus occurs very early, most often in infancy. Infection is asymptomatic, but the virus accumulates in the body in nerve cells. It penetrates the skin or mucous membranes, then into the nerve endings, migrates along the nerves and accumulates in the roots of the spinal cord. After the virus has integrated into the genetic apparatus of nerve cells, its removal from the body becomes impossible. In the future, with the weakening of the body and the presence of appropriate conditions, herpes develops on the lips or on other areas of the skin.

What conditions are necessary for the disease to develop?

• poisoning, living in adverse environmental conditions, occupational hazards;
• frequent, chronic and severe infectious diseases;
• illness and pathological conditions skin;
• AIDS and malignant tumors;
• endocrine diseases: adrenal dysfunction, diabetes mellitus, etc.

Under the influence of these factors, viral DNA is released and activated. It begins to aggressively penetrate into human cells and causes appropriate pathological processes in them.

After suffering herpes on the lips, immunity is formed. But it is unstable - immune mechanisms are active only as long as the virus is in the body.

Outcomes of the disease:

• the virus remains in the body for life without causing more disease;
• herpes acquires a recurrent course: after recovery, the infection develops again.

Symptoms of herpes on the lips

The incubation period for this disease lasts from 2 to 8 days. After that, characteristic symptoms appear.

Variants of the course of herpes on the lips:

• spicy;
• chronic.

Signs of acute herpes on the lips

violation of general well-being, fever (not always); lesions are located on the skin in the area of ​​the lips, on the red border, in the area of ​​the wings of the nose, can be located on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity; redness; puffiness; severe itching; against the background of redness and swelling, small bubbles with transparent contents appear; gradually the bubbles open, dry up, a crust forms in their place, which disappears without leaving a trace; bubbles can merge with each other, opening up, they form ulcers; the duration of the disease depends on the patient's condition, his age, the state of immune forces, the presence of other diseases. What does herpes on the lips look like? Bubble Appearance: Severe swelling and redness: Opened bubbles:

Signs of chronic herpes on the lips

Most often, chronic herpesvirus infection has a relapsing course. Stages of chronic herpes on the lips: Aggravation. There are the same symptoms as with acute herpes. But the bubbles are rare. Remission. Subsidence of symptoms. There are no signs of the disease. Factors that can provoke an exacerbation of chronic herpes: hypothermia of the body; decreased immune defense; various infections; exhaustion, chronic fatigue, starvation, hypo- and beriberi; severe and chronic stress; damage to the skin in the lip area (scratches, abrasions, etc.); frequent use of cosmetics, lipstick, especially low-quality ones; in women, an exacerbation can provoke menstruation.

A dermatologist or infectious disease specialist is engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of herpes on the lips. The manifestations of herpes on the lips are quite typical, so the disease is almost impossible to confuse with any other. Sometimes it is necessary to distinguish herpes on the lips from diseases such as herpes zoster, herpangina caused by enteroviruses (tonsil damage).

Complications of herpes on the lips:

• Infection and suppuration. Most often, it occurs if the patient combs the foci, independently opens the vesicles, introduces bacteria (staphylococci and other pyogenic microorganisms) into them. At the same time, swelling and redness increase, severe pain occurs, body temperature rises even more, and general well-being is disturbed. A boil or phlegmon may develop.
• Spread of rashes. Occurs with improper self-treatment, non-compliance with hygiene rules. Herpetic vesicles spread all over the face, appear in the area of ​​the shoulder girdle, on the arms.
• Extending the process to internal organs . The risk of this complication is highest in people with reduced immunity. Can develop herpes of the esophagus, cornea, trachea and lungs, bronchi, brain (the most severe complication).
• Decreased immunity. The herpes virus contributes to a decrease in immune forces, as a result of which acute infectious diseases develop, and chronic ones become aggravated.

Diagnosis of herpes on the lips

The lesions are characteristic appearance, so the diagnosis is established easily after examination. Errors are practically excluded.

If the doctor has doubts, then he prescribes laboratory tests:

Study Title	What reveals?	How is it carried out?
Enzyme immunoassay (ELISA)	Detection in the patient's blood of antibodies to the herpes virus. If antibodies are produced and present in the blood in a sufficiently large amount, then this is a confirmation that the pathogen is present in the body. With herpesvirus infection, the content of antibodies in the blood increases with time. This can be identified by conducting two studies at a certain interval.	For research, blood is taken from a vein.
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)	Detection of virus DNA in the material. A study aimed at the direct detection of the pathogen.	For research, they can take blood, the contents of the vesicles.
Immunofluorescence	Detection of virus antigens in the material. If the pathogen is present, then as a result of the chemical reactions glow becomes visible.	For research, the contents of the bubbles are taken.
Complete blood count and urinalysis	General clinical studies that are performed in all patients with suspicion of any disease. With herpesvirus infection, all indicators are normal.

Treatment of herpes on the lips

Usually, herpes on the lips is treated on an outpatient basis. Sometimes, with a severe course of the disease and the development of complications, hospitalization is indicated.

In most cases, ointments and gels with antiviral drugs are used to treat herpes on the lips.

Name medicinal product*	Description	Method of administration and doses**
Acyclovir (syn.: Zovirax, Gerpevir)	Acyclovir is an antiherpetic drug. It interacts with the DNA molecule of the pathogen, breaks it and blocks the reproduction of the pathogen.	For herpes on the lips, Acyclovir is applied externally as an ointment or cream. Mode of application: apply an antiviral agent to the lesion 5 times a day. Treatment usually continues, depending on the doctor's prescription, 5 to 10 days.
Valaciclovir (syn.: Valtrex)	Valaciclovir is the precursor of the drug. Once in the body, it turns into acyclovir.	Valaciclovir is available as 250 mg and 500 mg tablets. It is able to turn into Acyclovir only after it enters the blood, under the action of liver enzymes. Mode of application: The dosage is prescribed by the doctor depending on the patient's condition and the severity of the disease. Usually take 500 mg of the drug (1 - 2 tablets) 2 times a day. The course of treatment lasts 5 - 10 days.
Allomedin	The main active ingredient in the composition of the drug is Allostatin. It belongs to alloferons - new antiviral agents of plant origin. The effects of the drug: antiviral; anti-inflammatory	The gel is applied to the affected area 2-3 times a day for 2-3 days.
Infagel	Gel containing an antiviral and immunostimulating drug - interferon. Has the highest efficiency in early stages when the patient is just beginning to be bothered by itching.	Apply the gel to the affected area 2 times a day, every 12 hours. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.
Oxolinic ointment	An ointment that has an antiviral effect and destroys almost all types of viruses, except for HIV.	Apply 3% oxolinic ointment to the affected area 2-3 times a day. Continue treatment for 2 weeks to 2 months.
Viru-Merz Serol	Gel with antiviral action. Effective against herpes viruses I and II types. Active substance, which is part of the drug, blocks the attachment of the virus to the cell and penetration inside.	Apply the gel to the affected area 3 to 5 times a day. Usually treatment lasts 5 days. If there is no improvement within 2 days, then you should consult a doctor to prescribe another drug.
Remantadin (syn.: Rimantadin, Flumadin, Algirem, Polirem).	Antiviral drug. It is mainly used to treat influenza in the early stages. But it is also effective for herpes on the lips.	Release form: In the form of tablets of 0.05 and 0.1 g. How to use: adults and children over 10 years old: 1 tablet (0.1 g) 2 times a day; children under 10 years old - at the rate of 5 mg per kg of body weight. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor.
Famciclovir (syn.: Minaker, Famvir)	An antiviral drug effective in herpes infection caused by herpes simplex viruses type I and II, shingles.	Release form: Tablets of 0.25 and 0.125 g. Method of application (in adults): with herpesvirus infection: 1 tablet (0.25 g) 3 times a day or three tablets (0.75 g) 1 time per day, the course of treatment is usually continued for 5 days; with pain that persists after suffering herpes - 2 tablets (0.5 g) 3 times a day, the course of treatment is continued for about a week.
If a herpesvirus infection is accompanied by a decrease in immunity, then immunostimulating drugs are prescribed: Timalin, Timogen, Immunofan, Ribomunil etc. They must be taken strictly according to the prescription of an immunologist.

*Information sources: " Medicines”, Mashkovsky M.D., fifteenth edition, Moscow, Novaya Volna Publishing House LLC, 2005
**Medication information is provided for informational purposes only and is not a guide for self-treatment. We are not responsible for harm to health and any other harm resulting from self-administration of the described drugs by the patient. Self-medication without the participation of a specialist doctor is unacceptable, as it can lead to negative consequences.

How to treat herpes on the lips during pregnancy?

Herpes on the lips of a pregnant woman does not pose such a danger to the fetus as genital herpes (on the genitals, caused by the type II herpes virus). The mother's body produces antibodies that protect the fetus.

If symptoms of the disease appear, you should visit a doctor. The doctor will conduct an examination and prescribe treatment, guided by:

• the degree of danger of herpes infection for the fetus;
• the expediency of the use of antiviral agents and their danger to the fetus.

Drugs that are most often prescribed for herpes on the lips in pregnant women:

• ointment Acyclovir;
• Ointment Zovirax.

These funds, when applied to the skin, are practically not absorbed into the bloodstream and do not harm the fetus.

Precautions after the birth of a child, if the mother has herpes on the lips:

• wash hands thoroughly before any contact with the child;
• wear a gauze mask while feeding and caring for a child;
• avoid contact of the foci with the skin of the child: do not touch him with your lips, do not kiss until complete recovery.

ethnoscience recommends that for the speedy disposal of herpes on the lips during pregnancy there are a large number fresh fruit and vegetables, drink more fluids.

How does herpes on the lips in men affect the conception of a child?

Men are often interested in the question: is it possible to plan the conception of a child if there is herpes on the lips? The disease does not affect the quality of sperm, the virus does not infect it. Therefore, if a man has a disease, it is quite possible to plan a pregnancy.

How to treat herpes on the lips with folk remedies?

Folk remedy	Description	Mode of application
Adaptogens: tincture of ginseng; tincture of Schisandra chinensis; tincture of aralia; Eleutherococcus tincture.	Adaptogens are herbal remedies that activate the internal resources of the body, tone up, and increase immune strength. The body fights the herpes virus more successfully, recovery comes faster.	Adaptogens are taken in accordance with the instructions included in the package with the drug.
Treatment with aloe and kalanchoe	Aloe and Kalanchoe are house potted plants, their juice contains adaptogens. They are used topically to treat many diseases, including herpes on the lips.	Cut open an aloe or kalanchoe leaf. Apply with a fresh cut for 2-3 minutes to the lesion. Then update the slice and repeat.
Peppermint	Peppermint contains substances that have a calming effect on the skin, reduce inflammation, irritation, and itching.	Cooking method: pour 1 tablespoon peppermint water; boil for 15 minutes in a water bath. Mode of application: Lubricate the decoction of the affected areas up to several times a day.
Garlic	Garlic cloves contain phytoncides - substances that can destroy different kinds bacteria and viruses, including herpes simplex virus type I.	Cooking method: grate 1 - 2 cloves of garlic on a fine grater; wrap the resulting slurry in gauze. Mode of application: Apply gruel wrapped in gauze to the lesion for a while. Precautionary measures: do not apply garlic to lesions for very long time; do not rub the lesions with garlic; do not sprinkle the lesions with grated garlic. Failure to follow these precautions may result in skin burns.
Propolis tincture	Propolis tincture destroys pathogens, improves the work of protective mechanisms in tissues. It has cauterizing properties.	Propolis tincture is used to cauterize ulcers left in place of herpetic vesicles. To do this, use a cotton or gauze swab, cotton swab. Some time after cauterization, a softening cream can be applied to the lesion. For example, from chamomile or calendula.
Fir oil	Fir oil contains phytoncides - substances that destroy pathogens.	How to use: Apply fir oil in a small amount to the affected areas on the skin every 2 hours. It is worth remembering that fir oil can irritate the skin, increase burning sensation and other unpleasant sensations.

* Folk remedies cannot replace antiviral drugs for the treatment of herpes on the lips. Before using any remedy, you should consult a doctor, there are contraindications. The information is presented for informational purposes only and is not a guide for self-treatment. We are not responsible for personal injury or any other harm resulting from independent application the patient described means. Self-medication without the participation of a specialist doctor is unacceptable, as it can lead to negative consequences.

Foods that should not be consumed with herpes on the lips

Products recommended for herpes on the lips

In case of illness, products containing the amino acid arginine, which is necessary for the reproduction and vital activity of the virus, are not recommended: sweet, especially chocolate; raisin. With a recurrent course of the disease, in order to prevent another relapse, it is worth giving up alcohol.

For herpesvirus infection, products containing the amino acid lysine are recommended - it is believed that it inhibits the reproduction of the pathogen. Foods high in lysine: milk; chicken meat; fruits; vegetables. Zinc is a trace element that promotes faster healing of the skin. Therefore, it is also necessary for patients with herpes infection. Products containing zinc: pumpkin seeds; mushrooms; Brewer's yeast; nuts; oysters; blueberry. Other products recommended for patients with facial herpes: bananas; apples; peaches; currant; citrus; beef; fish.

Activities aimed at increasing immunity:

• treatment of all existing chronic diseases;
• full sleep, rest;
• complete nutrition;
• taking vitamins, minerals (various vitamin and mineral complexes that are sold in pharmacies);
• hardening;
• the correct mode of work and rest, avoiding stress;
• frequent exposure to fresh air;
• sports.

Measures aimed at preventing the spread of infection and infecting other people

Herpes simplex virus type I is highly contagious. Therefore, sick people and people close to them must observe certain precautions.

Necessary measures:

• You can not touch the place where the rashes are located with your hands. If you touch the hearth, you should immediately wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
• Do not apply antiviral agents to the skin of the lips with your hands. Use cotton swabs for this.
• You can not comb and squeeze, independently open the bubbles. This will lead to the spread of infection to neighboring areas of the skin.
• The patient should have his own separate dishes, towels, other items that come into contact with the lips.
• During the illness, you should refrain from kissing and oral sex.
• Cannot be wetted with saliva contact lenses and other items.

Vaccinations against herpes on the lips

There is currently no vaccination against herpes viruses. This is due to the fact that immunity is strong only as long as the virus is actively present in the body. In the absence of the virus, immunity is lost and new conditions for infection are created.